2024-2025学年人教版高二下学期选择性必修三全册复习练习（含答案）

高二下学期英语选必三复习
一．课文重点单词派生词
Unit1
1．precise adj.准确的；精确的→_______________ adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此
2．influence n．& vt.影响→_______________ adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的
3．photograph n．照片 vt.& vi.(为……)拍照→____________ n．照相术；摄影→____________ n．摄影师
4．invest v．投资→_____________ n．投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入
5．criticise(NAmE ize) vi.& vt.批评；指责；评价→______________ n．批评；指责；评论→____________ n．批评家→____________ adj.批判的；关键的
6．represent vt.代表；象征；描绘→_____________ adj.典型的；有代表性的 n．代表
7．exhibit v．展示；陈列；展览→____________ n．展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演
8．art n．艺术→____________ adj.艺术的；艺术家的→____________ n．艺术家
9．enter vt.进入；登记→___________ n．加入；进入；参与；参赛作品
10．recognise vt.辨认出；承认；公认→______________ n．承认；认出；赞誉
11．expand vt.扩展；扩大；(使)膨胀→________________ n．扩张；扩展；扩大
Unit2
1．physical adj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的→_____________ adv.身体上；肉体上
2．repeat vt.重复→___________ adj.重复的→__________ adv.重复地→__________ n．重复
3．psychology n．心理学；心理；心理影响→____________ adj.心理(学)的→_____________ n．心理学家
4．compose vt.& vi.组成；作曲；撰写→__________ n．组成；作曲；作文→_______________ n．作曲家
5．disturb vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼→_____________ adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的
6．special adj.特别的；专门的→___________ vt.专门研究；专门从事→__________ n．专科医生；专家→_____________ adv.特别地；专门地
7．consult vt.& vi.请教；咨询 vt.查阅；参考→_____________ n．顾问；高级顾问医师
8．sugar n．糖→____________ adj.含糖的；甜的
9．month n．月；月份→______________ adv.& adj.每月；每月一次 n．月刊
Unit3
1．starve vi.& vt.(使)挨饿；饿死→________________ n．饥饿；饿死
2．sustain vt.维持；遭受；承受住→_________________ adj.可持续的；合理利用的
3．frequent adj.频繁的→___________ adv.频繁地；经常→____________ n．频繁；发生率
4．restrict vt.限制；限定；束缚→______________ n．限制规定；限制法规；约束
5．harmony n．和谐→_____________ adj.和谐的→______________ adv.和谐地
6．annual adj.每年的；一年的 n．年刊；年鉴→_______________ adv.每年地
7．conserve v．保护；保存；节省；节约→__________________adj.保守的；守旧的→________________ n．(对环境、文物等)保护；保持
8．inspect vt.检查；视察；检阅→____________ n．→____________ n．检察员；督察员
Unit4
1．enthusiastic adj.热情的→________________ adv.热情地→________________ n．热情；热忱
2．assign vt.分派；布置；分配→__________________n．任务；作业；分配
3．belong v．属于；应在(某处)→____________________n．[pl.]财物；动产
4．selfish adj.自私的→________________ adv.自私地→_________________ n．自私
5．persevere vi.坚持；孜孜以求→________________ n．毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神
6．resolve i.决定；解决(问题或困难) n．决心→_____________ n．决议；解决；决心
7．cruel adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的→______________ adv.→____________ n．残忍；残酷
8．fortunate adj.幸运的→______________adv.幸运地→(反义词)__________________ adv.
9．guide n．导游；指南 vt.带领；引导；为……领路→_______________ n．指导；引导；导航
10．advertise vt.& vi.公布；宣传；做广告→_________________n．广告；宣传
11．loyal adj.忠诚的；忠实的→_____________________ n．忠诚；忠实
12．commit vt.犯(错误、罪行等) vi.& vt.(使)承担义务；(使)作出保证→_______________ adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的→________________________n．承诺；保证；奉献
Unit5
1．drama n．戏；剧；戏剧艺术→______________ adj.戏剧(性)的；突然的→_____________ adv.突然地；戏剧地；引人注目地
2．sorrow n．悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi.感到悲伤→_______________ adj.悲伤的；悲哀的
3．image n．形象；印象→______________ n．形象的描述；意象；像
4．literary adj.文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的→________________ n．文学
5．sympathy n．同情；赞同→________________ adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的
6．innocent adj.天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的→_______________ n．天真；单纯；无罪
7．vary vi.变化；不同→_____________ adj.不同的；各种各样的→________________n．变化；变体；变奏曲→_________________ n．多样性；变化
8．race n．竞赛；种族 vi.& vt.(与……)赛跑；(与……)竞争→___________ adj.种族的；人种的
二．课文语法填空
Unit1
As there have been so many different styles of Western art, perhaps the best way 1.______________ (understand) Western art is to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries.During the Middle Ages，the purpose of Western art was 2._________ (teach) people about Christianity.This began to change in the 13th century with Giotto di Bondone.His paintings are set apart from other paintings by their 3._________ (reality) human faces and deep emotional impact.Painters concentrated 4.____ (little) on religious themes during the Renaissance.5._____ important breakthrough was the use of perspective by Masaccio and another innovation was the use of oil paints.In subject matter, the emphasis 6.____________ (increase) shifted from religious themes to people and the world around us.Photography was invented in the mid-19th century，after 7.________ paintings were no longer needed to preserve what people and the world looked like.Hence，Impressionism 8.__________ (emerge) in France.The name of this new movement came from the painting by Claude Monet 9.________ (call) Impression, Sunrise.After Impressionism，subsequent artists began to ask what they would do next.What they attempted to do was no longer show reality,10._____ instead to ask the question, “What is art？”
Unit2
Adolescence is the time when teenagers easily develop bad habits. These bad habits, if 1.____ (leave) unchecked, could lead to more serious ones when they become adults. To prevent harmful habits like these 2.______ dominating a teenager's life is essential. They must learn 3._____________ (recognise) bad habits early and make appropriate changes. To change bad habits is never easy, even with many 4.__________ (attempt). To change that, we need to understand 5._____ the “habit cycle” works. To facilitate a positive change in our bad habits, we must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them. Many of us try to change bad habits 6.________ (quick), but this is not realistic. In fact, the most 7.__________ (success) way to change is not suddenly, but over a period of time.
There is no “magic pill” or delete button 8.__________ will help you; you have to think about your bad habits and decide 9.____ some changes. You have the power to build 10.___ happy and healthy life full of good habits!
Unit3
In recent years, climate change has had a great impact 1.____ the animals. In 2013, a lot of people 2._____________ (shock) by a news photo of a dead polar bear on Norway's Arctic island of Svalbard. Due to the increase in temperature, the polar bear seemed 3.____________ (die) from lack of food.
According to climate scientists, a key climate process, 4._______ is called the “greenhouse effect”，includes the “natural” greenhouse effect and the “man-made” greenhouse effect. The former refers to the fact that heat from the sun 5._________ (enter) the atmosphere and warms Earth's surface.
Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere trap some of the heat, 6.___________ (keep) Earth's climate warm and habitable. However, the latter has become 7.___ big problem. When people burn fossil fuels, more heat energy is trapped in the atmosphere and causes Earth's surface temperature to rise 8.________ (quick)．
The evidence shows that the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural 9.________ (disaster) worldwide. Climate scientists warn that this warming trend will become 10._______ (bad) if we do not take appropriate measures. The severe situation requires people all over the world to pay more attention to it, because this is the most serious issue affecting all of us on this planet.
Unit4
Perce Blackborow joined an expedition with Sir Ernest Shackleton to Antarctica on the ship Endurance in 1914.Below are some of Blackborow's diary entries.
It so happened 1._____ one morning I read the 2.______________ (advertise) about the Antarctic expedition. At first, Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasn't 3.________ (qualify). But I secretly hid in a small cupboard. Unfortunately, three days after we set off I 4._______________ (discover). So he had to offer me a job, and assigned me to be 5.___ steward.
The journey has not been easy. Endurance became stuck in the ice and the 6.________ (crush) ship sank. Shackleton 7._______ (calm) told us to rescue our most essential supplies. We were not allowed 8.________ (take) most of our personal belongings.
We have been struggling for days, but things on Elephant Island are going from bad to worse. Shackleton left us to find help. When I begin to feel low, I try 9.________(think) of happier things. Without Frank and Ernest, we'd all be dead by now. Their genuine concern 10._____ others, their perseverance, and their resolve fill me with hope.
Unit5
The distinctive features of poetry often include economical use of words, 1.___________ (describe) and vivid language, integrated imagery, literary devices and 2._____________ (arrange) of words, lines, rhymes, and rhythm.Some of the first poems 3.____ young child learns in English are nursery rhymes.The language of these rhymes is 4.____ the point but has a storyline.They rhyme, have a strong rhythm, and often repeat the same words.List poems have a flexible line length and 5.__________ (repeat) phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem.The cinquain 6.________ (make) up of five lines.You can convey a strong picture or a certain mood in just a few words.Haiku consists of 17 syllables.It has a format of three lines, 7.____________ (contain) 5, 7, and 5 syllables 8._____________ (respective)．It is easy to write and can give a clear picture and create a special feeling.English speakers also enjoy Tang poetry 9.__________ has been translated into English.You have so many different forms of poetry 10.___________ (choose) from.Give it a try!
三．课文知识微写作
Unit1
Chinese painting, known as “guóhuà” in Chinese, or “national painting” today, is one of the oldest continuous artistic traditions in the world. It can 1. ______________________________(分成三类) according to the styles and traditions: gure, landscape, and bird-and- ower painting. Figure painting became highly developed during the Tang Dynasty, and landscape painting
_ (达到很高的水平) during the Song Dynasty. Qi Baishi
3. (是……的代表) bird-and- ower painting. Chinese painting originated (起源于) around 4000 B.C.E. and developed over a period of more than six thousand years. In its early stages, Chinese painting 4. (与……密切 相 关 ) other crafts such as jade sculptures and bronze objects. The earliest paintings were decorative, not representational (具象的), consisting of patterns or designs rather than pictures. Chinese paintings do not 5. _______________________ (试图) capture (刻画) the actual physical appearance of a subject, but rather its essential character or quality.
Unit2
A healthy lifestyle is not just about eating healthily and exercising. It is also about keeping a strong mental health. Here are some ways to help you get healthier.
First, 1. (养成健康的习惯). For example, don’t
2. ( 不 吃 早 饭 ), because breakfast provides your body with its first fuel of the day and helps you concentrate. In addition, getting enough sleep enhances your focus and mood.
Second, stay mentally healthy. On the one hand, you should have a positive attitude. What you tell yourself in your mind can really affect how you feel and perceive the world around you. On the other hand, it’s important to deal with stress. You might 3. (焦虑不安的) if you feel tired or depressed. Do whatever 4. (刺激你的大脑) and makes you feel happy.
Thirdly, 5. (参加一些体育活动). Going rock climbing with your parents or friends can improve your health and increase your happiness.
In many ways, your lifestyle is the sum of choices you have made. Making small changes and keeping doing them will make sure you have a happy and healthy life.
Unit3
Human activity is causing rapid changes to global climate that 1. (正在 造 成 ) extreme weather conditions. Across the globe, extreme weather is becoming much more common. For instance, wildfires burnt longer and wider in the western United States. Floods in Europe and China drew global attention in the summer.
What brings about the increase in extreme weather When 2. (化石燃 料 ) are burnt for electricity, heat and transportation, carbon dioxide 3.
( 被 释 放 到 ) the atmosphere. Over the past century, massive increases in carbon dioxide, methane, and other greenhouse gas emissions have caused the rise in temperature. The increase in global temperature 4. (正在加剧气候灾害) that will get worse unless we take action. Governments need to consider making policies and taking appropriate measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. We as individuals should take the following steps. Firstly, take public transportation. Secondly, use clean energy. Thirdly, 5. (树立能源节约意识). Advocating a green and low-carbon lifestyle can effectively reduce the likelihood (可能性) of extreme weather.
Unit4
Xia Boyu, 70, was the rst Chinese double amputee (被截肢者) to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma in May 2018 after he 1. (尝试攀登) it four times.
In 1975, during China’s second expedition to the top of Qomolangma, Xia gave up his sleeping bag to an ill climber and su ered severe frostbite (冻伤) in his legs, which had to be amputated (截肢) at the knees. In 1996, he was diagnosed ( 诊 断 ) with cancer and had to get treatment. 2. (在面对逆境时), he never abandoned the belief of reaching the top. With the help of arti cial limbs, he tried to climb again in 2014, but ice avalanches (雪崩) happened. In 2015, the Nepal earthquake made a climb impossible. In 2016, the climber 3. (被迫折回) a mere 328 feet from the top due to severe weather. But on May 14, 2018, Xia nally 4. (成功) to the top of Qomolangma.
“5 (世界上最重要的事情就是坚持),” he said. “A man with no legs like me can reach the top of Qomolangma, so what else is impossible ”His journey still continues. He is planning to climb peaks on all seven continents and explore the South and North Poles.
Unit5
Li Bai was one of China’s greatest poets of the Tang Dynasty. The Tang era was a golden age of Chinese poetry, and the open and tolerant atmosphere of it 1. (对……产生了巨大的影响) Li Bai’s poetic production. The social and historical context in which he lived 2.
(播下了……的种子) romantic style. A large number of poems from this period still survive today, and they 3. (已经被翻译成) many languages all over the world.
Equally impressive is Li Bai’s free expression of strong feelings, which breathes vigour into the lifeless objects he describes. These features are inseparable from Li Bai’s wide use of exaggeration (夸张), metaphor and other 4. (文学手法). Li Bai 5. (被公认为是) the greatest poet after Qu Yuan. Generations of poets, both in China and abroad, owe a debt (情义) to his inspirational poem.
答案：
一．派生词 unit1. 1．precisely 2．influential 3．photography photographer 4．investment 5．criticism critic critical 6．representative 7．exhibition 8．artistic artist 9．entry 10．recognition 11．expansion
Unit2 1．physically 2．repeated repeatedly repetition 3．psychological psychologist
4．composition composer 5．disturbing 6．specialize specialist specially
7．consultant 8．sugary 9．monthly
Unit3 1.starvation 2．sustainable 3．frequently frequency 4．restriction
5．harmonious harmoniously 6．annually adv.每年地 7．conservative conservation
8．Inspection inspector
Unit4 1．enthusiastically enthusiasm 2．assignment 3．belongings
4．selfishly selfishness 5．perseverance 6．resolution 7．cruelly cruelty
8．fortunately unfortunately 9．Guidance 10．advertising advertisement
11．loyalty 12．committed commitment
Uint5 1．dramatic dramatically 2．sorrowful 3．image imagery 4．literature
5．sympathetic 6．innocence 7．various variation variety 8．racial
二．语法填空
Unit1 1.to understand 2. to reach 3.realistic 4.less 5.An 6.increasingly 7.which
8.emerged 9.called 10.but
Unit2 1.left 2.from 3.to recognize 4.attempts 5.how 6.quickly 7.successful 8.that/which 9.on 10.a
Unit3 1.on 2.were shocked 3.to have died 4.which 5.enters 6.keeping 7.a 8.quickly 9.disasters 10.worse
Unit4 1.that 2.advertisement 3.qualified 4.was discovered 5.a 6.crushed 7.calmly 8.to take 9.to think 10.for
Unit5 1.descriptive 2.arrangement 3.a 4.to 5.repeated 6.is made 7.containing 8.respectively 9.which/that 10.to choose
三．微写作
Unit1 1. be divided into three types 2.reached its height / peak 3.is a representative of
4.was closely associated / linked with 5.attempt / seek / try to 或 make an attempt to
Unit2 1. create / develop / form healthy habits 2.skip breakfast 3.be stressed out 4.stimulates your brain / mind 5.take part / participate / get / be involved in some sports activities
Unit3 1. are contributing to / resulting in / leading to 2. fossil fuels 3. is released into
4. is fueling / fuelling climate disasters 5. build awareness of energy conservation
Unit4 1. attempted / tried to climb 或 made an attempt to climb 2.In the face of / Facing (with) adversity 3.was forced to turn back 4.made it 5.The most important thing in the world is perseverance / persistence
Unit5 1. had a huge influence / impact / effect on / upon 2.sowed the seeds of
3.have been translated into 4.literary devices 5.is widely recognized / recognized as