（2025广东小升初）76. 2023年广州外国语学校附属学校分班英语真卷
（2025·广州） 语音，找出下列各组单词中画线部分读音不同的一项。
1．
A．table B．paper C．race D．any
2．
A．pear B．bear C．hair D．here
3．
A．thing B．third C．they D．thin
4．
A．buses B．oranges C．clothes D．boxes
5．
A．watched B．played C．cooked D．helped
6．
A．tea B．meat C．live D．beach
7．
A．better B．lesson C．he D．best
8．
A．like B．history C．Friday D．time
9．
A．sorry B．note C．home D．cold
10．
A．near B．dear C．hear D．pear
11．（2025·广州） Here is ____ old book. But it is ____ useful one.
A．an; the B．an; a C．the; an D．an; an
12．（2025·广州） I had ____ and an egg for my breakfast this morning.
A．two bread B．two breads
C．two pieces of bread D．two pieces of breads
13．（2025·广州） Eleven minus seven ____ four.
A．are B．is C．am D．was
14．（2025·广州） There ____ some bad news in the newspaper tomorrow.
A．is going to have B．are going to be
C．will have D．will be
15．（2025·广州） ____ be late next time, or the teacher will be angry with you.
A．Not B．Don't C．No D．Please
16．（2025·广州） This book is ____ and that one is ____.
A．my; his B．me; him C．mine; his D．mine; him
17．（2025·广州） It is raining ____, so we have to stay at home.
A．heavy B．big C．hard D．hardly
18．（2025·广州） — Must we do some cleaning now
— No, you ____. You ____ do it tomorrow morning.
A．must; may B．must; must C．needn't; may D．can't; can
19．（2025·广州） Jack was born ____ a cold morning ____ 1999.
A．in; in B．on; in C．in;/ D．on; on
20．（2025·广州） Lucy ____ to school yesterday, so she ____ nothing about what happened.
A．doesn't go; knows B．didn't went; know
C．didn't go; know D．didn't go; knew
（2025·广州） 语法选择
I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English. So far I have already 21． a few friends and had 22． traditional English food there. But after 23． three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, I thought none could be 24． than Chinese food, especially my favourite—Huo Guo. You can't imagine how excited I was 25． I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. On the way to the canteen, I seemed to smell Huo Guo in the air.
When I went into the room 26． , I didn't see Huo Guo. Where was it With many questions in my head, I sat down to have the free meal. After talking with an English girl, I got to know that Chinese Huo Guo is completely different 27． hotpot. Chinese Huo Guo is written in two words-hot pot; and hotpot, one words, is traditional English dish.
Hotpot is made from mutton and onion with pieces of potatoes on the top. People put it in a heavy pot on a low heat all day. 28． takes very little effort to prepare. You can often see it at parties in the UK because it's easy 29． for a large number of people and is not expensive.
Hotpot doesn't taste 30． . However, I still miss Huo Guo-hot pot, two words!
21．A． make B． to make C． made D． making
22．A． some B． any C． little D． a few
23．A． have B． had C． having D． to have
24．A． delicious B． more delicious
C． the most delicious D． much delicious
25．A． if B． though C． unless D． when
26．A． excited B． excitedly C． exciting D． excitingly
27．A． of B． by C． as D． from
28．A． That B． This C． It D． They
29．A． to prepare B． preparing C． prepared D． prepares
30．A． badly B． bad C． the worse D． the worst
（2025·广州） 完形填空
If you fall off a bike and break your arms，injures （伤害） happen very 31． . But computer injuries happen so slowly that you can hardly feel them. So you should learn to use a computer safely.
Your eyes-Too much 32． can injure your eyes, so never sit too 33． a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50 centimeters from the screen. Sometimes remember to 34． it. This gives your eyes a rest.
When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or on your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect （反射） on the 35． . If the window is 36． you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.
Your back-Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the 37． way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back 38． . The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your 39． and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel （平行） to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and 40． your arms, legs and neck. Enjoy your computer, but use it safely.
31．A． quickly B． usually C． lately D． hardly
32．A． light B． sunshine C． sound D． electricity
33．A． below B． upon C． close to D． far from
34．A． look for B． look out of
C． look into D． look away from
35．A． desk B． screen C． keyboard D． window
36．A． on the right B． behind
C． in front of D． on the left
37．A． right B． different C． easy D． wrong
38．A． forwards B． backwards C． straight D． sidewards
39．A．hands B．neck C．back D．head
40．A． open B． exercise C． control D． wave
（2025·广州） 阅读理解
Group Chat Funky Friends ... Linda joined Tom joined Hey Tom, what time are we meeting tomorrow evening Linda 7：20 p.m. Hi, Linda. About 7 o'clock. Is it OK Does Peter know I haven't heard from him for a while. Tom 7：20 p. m. Not sure. I will contact him. Linda 7：21 p. m. Peter joined Hi guys, what's the plan Peter 7：25 p. m. We thought of seeing a film, eating and dancing. Are you OK with that Tom 7:25 p.m. That's cool with me. I found a new place last night, check this out. The Island Club 42 High Road, Hoburn www.islandclub. Peter 7:26 p.m. Looks wonderful. Tom 7:27 p.m. Yeah, right, we know about your taste in dance music. But it sounds really loud and noisy. Linda 7:28 p. m. No, you'll like this to arise. If you don't, we'll go somewhere else. Peter 7:28 p.m. OK, let's try it. Do you want to get a coffee before the film Linda 7：28 p.m. Sure. What film are we going to see anyway Peter 7:29 p.m. We want to see the latest comedy Hello Mr. Billionaire. Tom 7:29 p.m. Hmmmm, I don't know... Peter 7：29 p.m. No interest Linda 7：30 p. m. Sounds terrible. How about that war film Peter 7:30 p. m. You always go for the art films. Tom 7:30 p. m. But the film is a bit boring, isn't it Linda 7:30 p.m. No, not really, but not an art film either-Here I'll send you a review. www. filmreviews.uk/Wars Click to follow ... Peter 7:31 p.m. Well, maybe. You up for that, Linda Tom 7:31 p.m. OK. We always end up doing what you want, Peter. So funny! Linda 7:32 p.m. Haha, I just always have the best ideas. Peter 7:33 p.m.
41．How many people are there in the WeChat group
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
42．What music does Peter like best
A．Dance music. B．Classical music.
C．Country music D．Rock and roll.
43．What are they going to watch tomorrow night
A．An art film. B．A boring film.
C．A war film. D．The latest comedy.
44．Which of the following about the group chat is TRUE
A．Peter likes watching comedies.
B．Linda offers two links in the group chat.
C．They always end up doing what Tom wants.
D．The name of the group chat is Funky Friends.
45．What is the purpose of the group chat
A．To find a new sports club.
B．To discuss what films they like.
C．To make plans for tomorrow night.
D．To decide on the food they will have.
（2025·广州） 阅读理解
In ancient China, there was a man called Zhou Yong. Before his father died, he left Zhou many gold coins.
One day, Zhou was going to another town for business. To stop thieves from stealing his gold coins, he put them into a jar and gave it to his best friend Li Si. He told Li that the jar was full of fresh red dates （枣） and asked him to keep it for him.
A year later, Zhou came back. But the day before, Li's wife was curious about the jar. She secretly opened it and was shocked to see so many coins inside. She then told Li about the coins. They took out the coins and filled the jar with fresh red dates.
When Li Si returned the jar to Zhou, Zhou opened it and couldn't find his coins. "Where are my gold coins " he asked Li Si but Li said that he didn't take them. Soon they went to the magistrate （县官）.
The magistrate checked the jar and red dates carefully after knowing what had happened. Then he said, "Li Si, give the coins back to Zhou!" Li Si didn't admit it. "Stop lying! ▲ " the magistrate asked angrily. Finally, Li returned the coins to Zhou and got punished.
46．What did Zhou Yong do to keep his gold coins safe
A．He hid the coins under the ground.
B．He took the coins with him every day.
C．He asked his wife to look after the coins.
D．He put the coins in a jar and had his friend keep it.
47．The underlined word "shocked" in Paragraph 3 means "____".
A．sad B．worried C．surprised D．interested
48．What did Zhou find when he opened the jar after a year
A．He found nothing in it.
B．He found it full of fresh red dates.
C．He found it full of gold coins.
D．He found it full of hard stones.
49．In what order did the following events take place
a. Zhou Yong's father left him many gold coins before dying.
b. Zhou couldn't get the coins back from Li and they went to the magistrate.
c. Li returned the coins to Zhou and got punished.
d. Li's wife secretly opened it and found the coins inside.
e. Zhou put the coins into a jar and asked Li to keep it for him.
A．a-e-b-d-c B．e-d-a-c-b C．a-e-d-b-c D．e-a-d-c-b
50．What is the missing part after "Stop lying!" in Paragraph 5
A．What did you fill the jar with
B．Why did your wife open the jar
C．Where did you hide the gold coins
D．How can the red dates still be fresh after a year
（2025·广州） 阅读理解
Stan Lee, the great writer, editor and publisher of Marvel Comics （漫威漫画），died at 95. He is a real-life superhero to comic lovers all over the world.
Lee began his career in 1939 and created or co-created Spider-Man, the X-Men, Iron Man, the Fantastic Four, the American Captain and Ant-Man, among many other characters.
For 70 years, Lee has led fans into a comic world. In the world, heroes with super-human power fight crime and evil. Unlike other perfect superheroes, Lee made Marvel's new characters more human.
"Though they had super power, their lives weren't perfect. They still had to worry about earing a living, about their relationship with other people, about their families and their health...," Lee says. "And I tried to make them real people who happened to have super power. This made the characters as popular as they became..."
Lee's comic works are popular around the world. More than two billion comic books have been published in 75 countries in 25 languages. Although retired, the 88-year-old continued to create new heroes and comic universes. At the age of 89, his name appeared on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in honor of his great achievements （成就）.
51．Which character is NOT created by Stan Lee
A．Ant-Man. B．Robin Hood. C．Spider-Man. D．Iron Man.
52．The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 4 refers to "____".
A．real people B．Marvel's fans
C．Marvel's new characters D．perfect superheroes
53．What do you know about the superheroes made by Stan Lee
A．They live perfect lives.
B．They are real people.
C．They are perfect superheroes.
D．They are human-like superheroes.
54．Why is Stan Lee a superhero to comic lovers all owe the world
A．Because he has super human power.
B．Because of his great achievements to the comic world.
C．Because his name appeared on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
D．Because his comic books have been published in 75 countries.
55．This passage probably comes from ____.
A．a travel guide B．an advertisement
C．a science report D．an encyclopedia
（2025·广州） 阅读理解
While the start of a new school year is always exciting, this year was even more so for some students at White Cloud Primary School. They became the world's first kids to be taught by an electronic teacher. This electronic teacher is not a human-like robot walking around the classroom. Instead, he is a computer-created head that appears, when needed, on students' computer or phone screens. His name is Bill.
Created by technology company Smart Machines, Bill is able to show human-like behavior. He is designed to teach a special program about environmental-friendly power created by the sun and wind. This program, started in 2005, used to be taught by human teachers.
Just like human teachers, Bill is able to immediately respond to the students' questions and opinions about the topic. Thanks to computer cameras, he is also able to see and react to students' physical actions. For example, if a student smiles at Bill, he responds by smiling back. This two-way exchange helps get the students' attention. More importantly, it allows the program developers to improve Bill's behavior and knowledge base when needed.
The program has been a great success, according to Smart Machines spokesman Robert Frost. Frost says, "What is interesting to me is the children's reaction to Bill. He really captures their attention." Frost thinks kids don't find the experience of being taught by smart machines as strange as older people because they have grown up in a time of computers and smartphones.
It is doubtful, however, that human educators will lose their jobs to Bill any time soon. For one, his talking head's knowledge base is not large. More importantly, even the smartest computer programs can't guess and react to all the unexpected situations that educators face daily. Bill's future might be as a "personal tutor", providing kids with one-on-one help for different subjects and topics.
56．What Bill
A．A human-like robot.
B．A kind of computer game.
C．A computer recording tool
D．A computer-created talking head.
57．How does the two-way exchange help the program developers
A．It lets them correct students' mistakes.
B．It allows Bill to respond more quickly.
C．It helps them know how to improve Bill.
D．It helps them study students' body language.
58．The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 4 refers to "____".
A．kids B．older people
C．smart machines D．program developers
59．What is Bill NOT good at doing
A．Attracting students' attention.
B．Understanding body language.
C．Responding to students' questions.
D．Dealing with unexpected situations.
60．How might Bill be used in the future according to the last paragraph
A．To work as human classroom teachers.
B．To encourage students' interest in computers.
C．To give students personal help with different subjects.
D．To watch over the behavior of the students in the classroom.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D
2．D
3．C
4．C
5．B
6．C
7．C
8．B
9．A
10．D
【知识点】音标
【解析】【点评】此题考查字母发音，平时要牢记相同的字母在不同单词中的读音。
1．table，paper，race划线部分字母发音都是/ei/，any划线部分字母发音是/e/，故答案为D。
2．pear，bear，hair划线部分字母发音都是/ε /，here划线部分字母发音是/i /，故答案为D。
3．thing，third，thin划线部分字母发音都是/θ/，they划线部分字母发音是/ /，故答案为C。
4．buses，oranges，boxes划线部分字母发音都是/iz/，clothes划线部分字母发音是/z/，故答案为C。
5．watched，cooked，helped划线部分字母发音都是/t/，played划线部分字母发音是/d/，故答案为B。
6．tea，meat，beach划线部分字母发音都是/i:/，live划线部分字母发音是/i/，故答案为C。
7．better，lesson，best划线部分字母发音都是/e/，he划线部分字母发音是/i:/，故答案为C。
8．like，Friday，time划线部分字母发音都是/ai/，history划线部分字母发音是/i/，故答案为B。
9．note，home，cold划线部分字母发音都是/ u/，sorry划线部分字母发音是/ /，故答案为A。
10．near，dear，hear划线部分字母发音都是/i /，pear划线部分字母发音是/ε /，故答案为D。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】不定冠词；冠词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这是一本旧书。但是它是一本有用的书。an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前，the定冠词，表示特指。句中表示"这是一本旧书"，表示泛指，不是特指，并且old是元音音素/ u/开头，要用冠词an，排除C。句中表示"它是一本有用的书"，表示泛指，不是特指，排除A。冠词a表示一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，useful是辅音音素/ju:/开头，排除D，故答案为B。
【点评】此题考查冠词辨析，要正确理解句意，牢记冠词a和an的用法区别。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：今天早晨我吃了两片面包和一颗鸡蛋。bread面包，是不可数名词，不可数名词前不能直接加数词，排除AB；a piece of表示"一片......", piece是可数名词，两片面包piece要用复数形式pieces，排除D，故答案为C。
【点评】考查不可数名词的数量表达。要正确理解句意，牢记不可数名词量的表达。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时；be动词
【解析】【分析】句意：11减7等于4。am/is/are是be动词的变化形式。was是am/is的过去式。这是一个减法算式，表示几减几等于几，用一般现在时态。算式应看做单数第三人称，be动词用is，故答案为B。
【点评】此题考查be动词，要正确理解句意，牢记be动词的用法。
14．【答案】D
【知识点】There be句型；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：明天在报纸上将会有一些坏消息。句中tomorrow是将来时，可以用be going to或will加动词原形，这是一个there be结构，所以be going to或will后面要加be动词原形，have有，不能和there搭配使用，所以排除AC；句中news是不可数名词，要看作单三人称，be动词不能用are，排除B，故答案为D。
【点评】此题考查there be结构， 要正确理解句意，牢记there be结构一般将来时的构成。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：下次不要迟到了，否则老师会生你的气。根据上下文语境，可知这是祈使句的否定形式，表示下次不要迟到，否定祈使句式为：Don't+动词原形开头，所以排除ACD，故答案为B。
【点评】考查祈使句的否定句，要正确理解句意，牢记祈使句的否定形式结构。
16．【答案】C
【知识点】物主代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这本书是我的，那本是他的。my我的，his他的，是形容词性物主代词，后面需要加名词；me我，him他，人称代词宾格；mine我的，his他的，是名词性物主代词。此处横线后面没有名词，要用名词性物主代词，故答案为C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，要正确理解句意，牢记形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法区别。
17．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析；副词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：雨下得很大，所以我们必须待在家里。题干中 raining是动词，修饰动词要用副词。heavy重的，big大的，都是形容词，用来修饰名词，排除AB。hardly，是副词，表示几乎不，不符合语境，排除D，hard猛烈地，严重地，是一个副词，故答案为C。
【点评】此题考查副词，要正确理解句意，牢记形容词和副词词义及用法区别。
18．【答案】C
【知识点】一般疑问句；情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们现在必须打扫卫生吗？——不，你不必。你明天上午可以打扫。这是一个must开头的一般疑问句，根据句中No可知，这是否定回答，否定回答要用needn't，表示不必，must是情态动词的肯定形式，can't可以做can开头的一般疑问句的否定回答，排除ABD；may表示可以，允许，can表示能或者会，can侧重能力，may强调主观许可，所以第二空表示可以明天打扫，强调允许，要用may，故答案为C。
【点评】此题考查情态动词，要正确理解句意，牢记情态动词的用法和区别。
19．【答案】B
【知识点】简单介词；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克出生在1999 年的一个寒冷的早晨。介词in常搭配一段时间范围（如：morning、week、month等），on搭配具体的某天（如：星期几、日期等）或特定某天的上午、下午、晚上等。morning上午，如果前面有形容词修饰，要用介词on，句中morning前面有形容词cold，所以前面要用on；1999是表示年份，在某年月要用介词in，故答案为B。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析，要正确理解句意，牢记介词词义和用法。
20．【答案】D
【知识点】陈述句；一般过去时；动词过去式
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天露西没有去学校。所以她对于发生的事情一无所知。yesterday 是一般过去时的标志词，句子前后时态一致，两个横线处都要用一般过去时。doesn't表示一般现在时态，排除A；一般过去时要借助动词didn't后要用动词原形构成否定句，B项中went没有变原形，排除B；第二空也要用动词过去式，know是动词原形，knew是过去式，knows是单三形式，故答案为D。
【点评】此题考查一般过去时的否定句和肯定句，要牢记一般过去时态中助动词用法和动词过去式的变化。
【答案】21．C；22．A；23．C；24．B；25．D；26．B；27．D；28．C；29．A；30．B
【知识点】记叙文；饮食相关
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了作者到达英国后感觉英国食物比不上中国食物美味，尤其是火锅。
【点评】考查完形填空，通读全文，理解选项词汇。结合句子意思和上下文语境来选择合适的选项。注意一些固定搭配和文章整体逻辑的把握。
21．句意：到目前为止，我已经交了几个朋友。根据前面的助动词 have 和副词already可知，后面要用过去分词构成现在完成时，make friends交朋友，A项是动词原形；B项是动词不定式；C项是动词过去分词；D项是动词现在分词，故答案为C。
22．句意：到目前为止我已经交了几个朋友，并且在那里吃了_____传统英国食物。A一些，修饰可数和不可数名词；B任何，一些，一般用于否定句或疑问句；C几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；D一些，修饰可数名词。句中宾语 traditional English food是不可数名词，排除D；结合前面我已经交了一些朋友以及and表并列可知，应该是尝了一些传统美食，排除BC，故答案为A。
23．句意：但是吃了三天的汉堡、三明治和土豆以后，我认为......A have吃，动词原形；B had是have的过去式；Chaving是have的动名词形式；D to have是动词不定式。句中after是介词，后面要用动名词，故答案为C。
24．句意：我认为没有一个能比中国食物更美味。A美味的，形容词原级；B更美味，形容词比较级；C最美味，形容词最高级；D很美味。根据介词than可知，此处要用delicious的比较级， more delicious是delicious的比较级，故答案为B。
25．句意：当我得知要免费吃一顿火锅来迎接新生时，你无法想象我有多激动。A如果；B尽管；C除非；D当......时。根据句中上下文句意语境可知，我得知免费吃火锅时，我才心情激动，所以此处是 when引导的时间状语从句。if和unless引导的是条件状语从句，though引导的是让步状语从句。故答案为D。
26．句意：当我兴奋地进入房间时，我没有看见火锅。句中"went into the room"是一个动词短语，修饰动词要用副词。excited兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的，都是形容词，排除AC；句中主语是人，修饰人要用-ed形容词或副词，修饰事物要用-ing形容词或副词，excitedly兴奋地，用来修饰人，excitingly令人兴奋地，用来修饰事物，排除D，故答案为B。
27．句意：我知道中国火锅和 hotpot是完全不同的。A......的；B乘；C和......一样；D来自。be different from 和……不同，固定搭配，故答案为D。
28．句意：准备起来不费吹灰之力。A那个；B这个；C它；D它们。这是It做形式主语的句子，句子结构是：It takes/ took +时间/金钱等名词+ to do sth.表示做某事花费多少时间或金钱，是固定句式, It 是形式主语，表示"做某事花费"，故答案为C。
29．句意：为大量的人做准备很容易而且不贵。A准备，动词不定式；B准备，动名词；C准备，动词过去式；D准备，动词单三。这是一个It做形式主语的句子结构，It is+ adj. + for sb. + to do sth.表示做某事对于某人是怎么样的，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式结构，to+动词原形，故答案为A。
30．句意：火锅味道不错。A坏的，副词原级；B坏的，形容词原级；C更坏，形容词或副词比较级；D最坏，形容词或副词的最高级。taste是感官动词，后面要用形容词，此处没有比较对象，要用形容词原级。故答案为B。
【答案】31．A；32．A；33．C；34．D；35．B；36．C；37．D；38．C；39．A；40．B
【知识点】身心健康；科普知识；科普类语篇
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了使用电脑时要注意的一些问题，尽量避免电脑带给我们的伤害。
【点评】考查完形填空，通读全文，了解文章大意。理解空格句子整体句意，结合前后文语境，分析每个选项在该句中的合理性，从而选出正确答案。
31．句意：如果你从自行车上摔下来摔断了胳膊，伤害发生的非常快。A快速地；B通常；C迟地；D几乎不。根据下文"But computer injuries happen so slowly"可知，后一句与本句是转折关系，因此 quickly 与 slowly形成对比，符合语境，故答案为A。
32．句意：你的眼睛——太多的______会伤害你的眼睛。A光；B阳光；C声音；D电。根据生活常识可知，太多的光会伤害你的眼睛，light光，故答案为A。
33．句意：所以不要做得______电脑屏幕。A在下面；B在上面；C近；D远。根据上文这里应该是别坐的离电脑屏幕太近了。close to 近，故答案为C。
34．句意：记得有时______它。A寻找；B向外看；C看里面；D移开视线。根据下文"This gives your eyes a rest."可知，应该是记得有时把眼睛视线离开屏幕，让你眼睛休息一会儿，look away from移开视线，故答案为D。
35．句意：如果光在你的后面，光线会反射在______上面。A书桌；B屏幕；C键盘；D窗户。根据"If it is behind you"可知，如果窗户在你的后面，应该是光会反射到屏幕上，screen屏幕，故答案为B。
36．句意：如果窗户在你______，阳光和屏幕都会照进你的眼睛。A在右边；B在后面；C在前面；D在左边。根据"the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes"可知，只有窗户在你的前面，阳光和屏幕才都会照进你的眼睛。in front of在前面，故答案为 C。
37．句意：如果你坐着用______方式，你可能会伤害到你的背部和颈部。A正确的；B不同的；C容易的；D错误的。根据根据"you can injure your back or your neck."可知，你会伤害到你的背部和颈部，根据常识可知，只有错误的坐姿才会造成伤害，所以上文是错误的坐姿，wrong错误的，故答案为D。
38．句意：所以你应该背部______坐着。A向前；B向后；C直的；D侧面。根据上文"If you sit in the… way, you can injure your back or your neck."可知，错误的坐姿会伤害背部和颈部，所以坐着时要把背挺直，straight直，故答案为C。
39．句意：你的______和腿的上部应该与地面平行。A手；B颈部；C背部；D头。根据常识可知，用电脑时应该是你的手和腿的上部都应该与地面平行，hands手，故答案为A。
40．句意：如果你长时间坐着，每30分钟要站起一次，并且_______你的胳膊、腿和脖子。A打开；B锻炼；C控制；D挥动。根据"If you are sitting for a long time"并结合生活常识可知，如果你长时间坐着，每30分钟要站起一次，并锻炼你的胳膊、腿和脖子，exercise锻炼，故答案为B。
【答案】41．B
42．A
43．C
44．D
45．C
【知识点】人际交往；新媒体语篇
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是琳达、汤姆和彼得的微信群聊记录，他们三个人共同商定明晚的活动计划。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解，首先要浏览短文，然后正确理解题意，从文中找到相关信息，得出答案。
41．句意：微信群聊里有多少人？A2个；B3个；C4个；D5个。根据文中"Linda joined""Tom joined"和 "Peter joined"可知，微信群聊里有 Linda、Tom 和 Peter三人，故答案为B。
42．句意：彼得最喜欢什么音乐？A舞曲；B古典音乐；C乡村音乐；D摇滚。根据文中"Yeah, right, we know about your taste in dance music. But it sounds really loud and noisy."可知， Peter最喜欢舞曲，故答案为A。
43．句意：他们明天晚上要看什么？A一部艺术电影。B无聊的电影。C一部战争电影。D最新喜剧。根据 "Sounds terrible. How about that war film "和"OK. We always end up doing what you want, Peter. So funny!"可知, Linda、Tom 和 Peter三人明晚要去观看 Peter推荐的战争片，故答案为C。
44．句意：关于群聊天以下哪项是正确的？A彼得喜欢看喜剧。B琳达在群聊天中提供了两个链接。C他们总是最终做了汤姆想要的事情。D群聊的名称是Funky Friends 。根据"Group Chat Funky Friends"可知，微信群聊的名称是 Funky Friends，D项表述正确，故答案为D。
45．句意：微信群聊的目的是什么？A找到一个新的体育俱乐部。B讨论他们喜欢什么电影。C为明天晚上制定计划。D决定他们将吃的食物。根据"Hey Tom, what time are we meeting tomorrow evening "和"Hi guys, what's the plan "可知， Linda、Tom 和 Peter三人的微信群聊是为了商定明晚的计划，故答案为C。
【答案】46．D
47．C
48．B
49．C
50．D
【知识点】人物故事；故事类语篇
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章中介绍了周勇让李四保管一罐金币，他却告知对方是红枣，后来李四和妻子打开罐子取走金币换成红枣，周勇不能取回金币，结果县官帮助周勇讨回金币。
【点评】考查阅读选择，仔细阅读短文，理解文章内容，提取细节信息。在文中找到与题目相关的语句，依据原文内容进行选择。
46．句意：周勇做了什么来确保他的金币安全？A他把硬币藏在地下。B他每天都随身携带硬币。C他要求妻子照看硬币。D他把硬币放在罐子里，让他的朋友保管它。根据"To stop thieves from stealing his gold coins… asked him to keep it for him."可知,周勇为了防止小偷偷金币，他把金币放在罐子里，告诉李四罐子里面是新鲜的红枣并让他保管，故答案为D。
47．句意：第三段中划线单词"shocked"意思是______。A难过的；B担心的；C惊讶的；D感兴趣的。根据"He told Li that the jar was full of fresh red dates and asked him to keep it for him."以及 "But the day before, Li's wife was curious about the jar."可知，周勇告诉李四罐子里装的是新鲜的红枣，但李四的妻子因为好奇打开了罐子，发现里面是金币，由此可猜测他的妻子一定是非常惊讶的，shocked惊讶的，故答案为C。
48．句意：一年后打开罐子时周发现了什么？A他发现里面什么也没有。B他发现里面装满了新鲜的红枣。C他发现装满了金币。D他发现装满了坚硬的石头。根据"They took out the coins and filled the jar with fresh red dates."可知，李四和妻子把金币拿了出来，给罐子里面装满了新鲜的红枣，所以周勇一年后回来，他打开罐子发现里面装的是新鲜的红枣，故答案为B。
49．句意：以下事件的发生顺序是什么？a周勇的父亲在死前给他留下了许多金币。b周无法将硬币从李那里拿回，他们去见了法官。c李将硬币归还了周，并受到了惩罚。d李的妻子偷偷地打开了它，发现了里面的硬币。e周将硬币放入罐子里，要求李为他保留它。
根据"Before his father died, he left Zhou many gold coins."可知,周勇的父亲在去世前给他留了很多金币,则a 排在第一个；
根据"To stop thieves from stealing his gold coins… asked him to keep it for him."可知,周勇把金币放在罐子里让李四保管，则e排在第二个；
根据"Li's wife was curious about the jar. She secretly opened it and was shocked to see so many coins inside."可知,李四的妻子因为好奇打开了罐子，发现里面是金币，则d排在第三个；
根据文中第四段可知周勇从李四那里要不回来金币，他们去了县官那里，则b排在第四个。
最后根据文中最后一段"Finally，Li returned the coins to Zhou and got punished."可知,李四把金币还给了周勇并受到了惩罚，则c排在第五个。所以顺序是a e d b c，故答案为C。
50．句意：在第5段中"Stop lying"后面缺少的部分是什么？A你用什么装满了罐子？B你的妻子为什么打开罐子？C你在哪里隐藏了金币？D一年后红枣怎么会仍然是新鲜的？根据"The magistrate checked the jar and red dates carefully after knowing what had happened."及联系上下文可知，周勇告诉李四罐子里装的是新鲜的红枣，可是一年后周勇回来里面的红枣仍然非常新鲜，按照常识红枣在一年后根本不可能是新鲜的，由此可知县官对李四说："不要撒谎！ 红枣过了一年怎么还能新鲜呢 "，故答案为D。
【答案】51．B
52．C
53．D
54．B
55．D
【知识点】名人事迹；介绍类语篇
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了漫威漫画的杰出作家斯坦·李的生平和他所做出的贡献。
【点评】考查阅读理解，仔细阅读并理解文章内容，结合选项与文中具体描述进行匹配，注意细节和上下文逻辑关系，从而准确选出正确答案。
51．句意：哪一个角色不是被斯坦·李创作的？A蚂蚁人；B罗宾汉；C蜘蛛侠；D钢铁侠。根据"Lee began his career in 1939… among many other characters."结合选项可知，罗宾汉不是斯坦·李创造的角色，故答案为B。
52．句意：在第4段划线单词"they"指的是_______。A真实的人；B漫威的粉丝；C漫威的新角色；D完美的超级英雄。根据上文"Unlike other perfect superheroes, Lee made Marvel's new characters more human."可知，此处的 they指的是漫威的新角色，故答案为C。
53．句意：您对斯坦·李制作的超级英雄了解什么？A他们过着完美的生活。B他们是真实的人。C他们是完美的超级英雄。D它们是类似人类的超级英雄。根据 And I tried to make them real people who happened to have super power. 可知，斯坦·李的超级英雄类似人类，故答案为D。
54．句意：为什么斯坦·李成为漫画爱好者的超级英雄？A因为他有超级人类的力量。B因为他在漫画界取得了巨大的成就。C因为他的名字出现在好莱坞的名人之旅中。D因为他的漫画已经在75个国家发表。根据文章内容可知，斯坦·李在漫威漫画世界做出了巨大贡献，如创造了很多著名的漫威角色、出版了很多漫威漫画书等，所以说斯坦·李是漫威漫画爱好者的现实世界的英雄，故答案为B。
55．句意：这篇文章有可能来自_______。A旅行指南；B广告；C科学报告；D百科全书。本文主要介绍了漫威漫画的杰出作家斯坦·李的生平和他所做出的贡献，普及了关于斯坦·李的百科知识，所以文章可能来自百科全书，故答案为D。
【答案】56．D
57．C
58．A
59．D
60．C
【知识点】科学技术；科普类语篇
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了被计算机创造出来的可以说话的头像Bill，并介绍了他的功能和使用情况。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解，首先要浏览短文，然后正确理解题意，从文中找到相关信息，得出答案。
56．句意：比尔是什么？A人类的机器人。B一种电脑游戏。C计算机记录工具。D一个由计算机创建的会说话的头像。根据"Instead, he is a computer- created head that appears, when needed, on students' computer or phone screens. His name is Bill."可知, Bill 是一个计算机创造的头像，当需要时它会出现在学生的电脑或手机屏幕上，故答案为D。
57．句意：双向交流如何帮助程序开发人员？A它使他们可以纠正学生的错误。B它允许比尔快速回应。C它可以帮助他们知道如何提升比尔。D它可以帮助他们学习学生的肢体语言。根据"This two-way exchange helps get the students' attention. More importantly, it allows the program developers to improve Bill's behavior and knowledge base when needed."可知，这种双向交流的方式有助于程序开发者去对比尔做进一步的改进，故答案为C。
58．句意：在第4段中划线单词"they"指的是______。A孩子们；B老年人；C聪明机器；D程序开发人员。根据"Frost thinks kids don't find the experience of being taught by smart machines as strange as older people because they have grown up in a time of computers and smartphones."可知，Frost 认为孩子们没有像老年人一样，觉得被智能机器教很奇怪，因为他们是在电脑和智能手机的时代长大的。所以此处的"他们"指的是孩子们。故答案为A。
59．句意：比尔不擅长做什么？A吸引学生的注意力。B了解肢体语言。C回答学生的问题。D处理意外情况。根据"More importantly, even the smartest computer programs can't guess and react to all the unexpected situations that educators face daily."可知，即使是最聪明的计算机程序也无法对教育工作者每天面对的所有意外情况做出猜测和反应。由此可以得知Bill不擅长处理意外情况，故答案为D。
60．句意：根据文章最后一段将来可能会怎样使用比尔？A担任人类课堂老师。B鼓励学生对计算机的兴趣。C为学生提供不同主题的个人帮助。D观察教室中学生的行为。根据"Bill's future might be as a‘personal tutor', providing kids with one-on-one help for different subjects and topics."可知，Bill 未来可能会成为一名"私人导师"，为孩子们提供不同科目和话题方面的一对一帮助，故答案为C。
1 / 1（2025广东小升初）76. 2023年广州外国语学校附属学校分班英语真卷
（2025·广州） 语音，找出下列各组单词中画线部分读音不同的一项。
1．
A．table B．paper C．race D．any
2．
A．pear B．bear C．hair D．here
3．
A．thing B．third C．they D．thin
4．
A．buses B．oranges C．clothes D．boxes
5．
A．watched B．played C．cooked D．helped
6．
A．tea B．meat C．live D．beach
7．
A．better B．lesson C．he D．best
8．
A．like B．history C．Friday D．time
9．
A．sorry B．note C．home D．cold
10．
A．near B．dear C．hear D．pear
【答案】1．D
2．D
3．C
4．C
5．B
6．C
7．C
8．B
9．A
10．D
【知识点】音标
【解析】【点评】此题考查字母发音，平时要牢记相同的字母在不同单词中的读音。
1．table，paper，race划线部分字母发音都是/ei/，any划线部分字母发音是/e/，故答案为D。
2．pear，bear，hair划线部分字母发音都是/ε /，here划线部分字母发音是/i /，故答案为D。
3．thing，third，thin划线部分字母发音都是/θ/，they划线部分字母发音是/ /，故答案为C。
4．buses，oranges，boxes划线部分字母发音都是/iz/，clothes划线部分字母发音是/z/，故答案为C。
5．watched，cooked，helped划线部分字母发音都是/t/，played划线部分字母发音是/d/，故答案为B。
6．tea，meat，beach划线部分字母发音都是/i:/，live划线部分字母发音是/i/，故答案为C。
7．better，lesson，best划线部分字母发音都是/e/，he划线部分字母发音是/i:/，故答案为C。
8．like，Friday，time划线部分字母发音都是/ai/，history划线部分字母发音是/i/，故答案为B。
9．note，home，cold划线部分字母发音都是/ u/，sorry划线部分字母发音是/ /，故答案为A。
10．near，dear，hear划线部分字母发音都是/i /，pear划线部分字母发音是/ε /，故答案为D。
11．（2025·广州） Here is ____ old book. But it is ____ useful one.
A．an; the B．an; a C．the; an D．an; an
【答案】B
【知识点】不定冠词；冠词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这是一本旧书。但是它是一本有用的书。an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前，the定冠词，表示特指。句中表示"这是一本旧书"，表示泛指，不是特指，并且old是元音音素/ u/开头，要用冠词an，排除C。句中表示"它是一本有用的书"，表示泛指，不是特指，排除A。冠词a表示一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，useful是辅音音素/ju:/开头，排除D，故答案为B。
【点评】此题考查冠词辨析，要正确理解句意，牢记冠词a和an的用法区别。
12．（2025·广州） I had ____ and an egg for my breakfast this morning.
A．two bread B．two breads
C．two pieces of bread D．two pieces of breads
【答案】C
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：今天早晨我吃了两片面包和一颗鸡蛋。bread面包，是不可数名词，不可数名词前不能直接加数词，排除AB；a piece of表示"一片......", piece是可数名词，两片面包piece要用复数形式pieces，排除D，故答案为C。
【点评】考查不可数名词的数量表达。要正确理解句意，牢记不可数名词量的表达。
13．（2025·广州） Eleven minus seven ____ four.
A．are B．is C．am D．was
【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时；be动词
【解析】【分析】句意：11减7等于4。am/is/are是be动词的变化形式。was是am/is的过去式。这是一个减法算式，表示几减几等于几，用一般现在时态。算式应看做单数第三人称，be动词用is，故答案为B。
【点评】此题考查be动词，要正确理解句意，牢记be动词的用法。
14．（2025·广州） There ____ some bad news in the newspaper tomorrow.
A．is going to have B．are going to be
C．will have D．will be
【答案】D
【知识点】There be句型；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：明天在报纸上将会有一些坏消息。句中tomorrow是将来时，可以用be going to或will加动词原形，这是一个there be结构，所以be going to或will后面要加be动词原形，have有，不能和there搭配使用，所以排除AC；句中news是不可数名词，要看作单三人称，be动词不能用are，排除B，故答案为D。
【点评】此题考查there be结构， 要正确理解句意，牢记there be结构一般将来时的构成。
15．（2025·广州） ____ be late next time, or the teacher will be angry with you.
A．Not B．Don't C．No D．Please
【答案】B
【知识点】祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：下次不要迟到了，否则老师会生你的气。根据上下文语境，可知这是祈使句的否定形式，表示下次不要迟到，否定祈使句式为：Don't+动词原形开头，所以排除ACD，故答案为B。
【点评】考查祈使句的否定句，要正确理解句意，牢记祈使句的否定形式结构。
16．（2025·广州） This book is ____ and that one is ____.
A．my; his B．me; him C．mine; his D．mine; him
【答案】C
【知识点】物主代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这本书是我的，那本是他的。my我的，his他的，是形容词性物主代词，后面需要加名词；me我，him他，人称代词宾格；mine我的，his他的，是名词性物主代词。此处横线后面没有名词，要用名词性物主代词，故答案为C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，要正确理解句意，牢记形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法区别。
17．（2025·广州） It is raining ____, so we have to stay at home.
A．heavy B．big C．hard D．hardly
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析；副词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：雨下得很大，所以我们必须待在家里。题干中 raining是动词，修饰动词要用副词。heavy重的，big大的，都是形容词，用来修饰名词，排除AB。hardly，是副词，表示几乎不，不符合语境，排除D，hard猛烈地，严重地，是一个副词，故答案为C。
【点评】此题考查副词，要正确理解句意，牢记形容词和副词词义及用法区别。
18．（2025·广州） — Must we do some cleaning now
— No, you ____. You ____ do it tomorrow morning.
A．must; may B．must; must C．needn't; may D．can't; can
【答案】C
【知识点】一般疑问句；情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们现在必须打扫卫生吗？——不，你不必。你明天上午可以打扫。这是一个must开头的一般疑问句，根据句中No可知，这是否定回答，否定回答要用needn't，表示不必，must是情态动词的肯定形式，can't可以做can开头的一般疑问句的否定回答，排除ABD；may表示可以，允许，can表示能或者会，can侧重能力，may强调主观许可，所以第二空表示可以明天打扫，强调允许，要用may，故答案为C。
【点评】此题考查情态动词，要正确理解句意，牢记情态动词的用法和区别。
19．（2025·广州） Jack was born ____ a cold morning ____ 1999.
A．in; in B．on; in C．in;/ D．on; on
【答案】B
【知识点】简单介词；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克出生在1999 年的一个寒冷的早晨。介词in常搭配一段时间范围（如：morning、week、month等），on搭配具体的某天（如：星期几、日期等）或特定某天的上午、下午、晚上等。morning上午，如果前面有形容词修饰，要用介词on，句中morning前面有形容词cold，所以前面要用on；1999是表示年份，在某年月要用介词in，故答案为B。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析，要正确理解句意，牢记介词词义和用法。
20．（2025·广州） Lucy ____ to school yesterday, so she ____ nothing about what happened.
A．doesn't go; knows B．didn't went; know
C．didn't go; know D．didn't go; knew
【答案】D
【知识点】陈述句；一般过去时；动词过去式
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天露西没有去学校。所以她对于发生的事情一无所知。yesterday 是一般过去时的标志词，句子前后时态一致，两个横线处都要用一般过去时。doesn't表示一般现在时态，排除A；一般过去时要借助动词didn't后要用动词原形构成否定句，B项中went没有变原形，排除B；第二空也要用动词过去式，know是动词原形，knew是过去式，knows是单三形式，故答案为D。
【点评】此题考查一般过去时的否定句和肯定句，要牢记一般过去时态中助动词用法和动词过去式的变化。
（2025·广州） 语法选择
I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English. So far I have already 21． a few friends and had 22． traditional English food there. But after 23． three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, I thought none could be 24． than Chinese food, especially my favourite—Huo Guo. You can't imagine how excited I was 25． I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. On the way to the canteen, I seemed to smell Huo Guo in the air.
When I went into the room 26． , I didn't see Huo Guo. Where was it With many questions in my head, I sat down to have the free meal. After talking with an English girl, I got to know that Chinese Huo Guo is completely different 27． hotpot. Chinese Huo Guo is written in two words-hot pot; and hotpot, one words, is traditional English dish.
Hotpot is made from mutton and onion with pieces of potatoes on the top. People put it in a heavy pot on a low heat all day. 28． takes very little effort to prepare. You can often see it at parties in the UK because it's easy 29． for a large number of people and is not expensive.
Hotpot doesn't taste 30． . However, I still miss Huo Guo-hot pot, two words!
21．A． make B． to make C． made D． making
22．A． some B． any C． little D． a few
23．A． have B． had C． having D． to have
24．A． delicious B． more delicious
C． the most delicious D． much delicious
25．A． if B． though C． unless D． when
26．A． excited B． excitedly C． exciting D． excitingly
27．A． of B． by C． as D． from
28．A． That B． This C． It D． They
29．A． to prepare B． preparing C． prepared D． prepares
30．A． badly B． bad C． the worse D． the worst
【答案】21．C；22．A；23．C；24．B；25．D；26．B；27．D；28．C；29．A；30．B
【知识点】记叙文；饮食相关
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了作者到达英国后感觉英国食物比不上中国食物美味，尤其是火锅。
【点评】考查完形填空，通读全文，理解选项词汇。结合句子意思和上下文语境来选择合适的选项。注意一些固定搭配和文章整体逻辑的把握。
21．句意：到目前为止，我已经交了几个朋友。根据前面的助动词 have 和副词already可知，后面要用过去分词构成现在完成时，make friends交朋友，A项是动词原形；B项是动词不定式；C项是动词过去分词；D项是动词现在分词，故答案为C。
22．句意：到目前为止我已经交了几个朋友，并且在那里吃了_____传统英国食物。A一些，修饰可数和不可数名词；B任何，一些，一般用于否定句或疑问句；C几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；D一些，修饰可数名词。句中宾语 traditional English food是不可数名词，排除D；结合前面我已经交了一些朋友以及and表并列可知，应该是尝了一些传统美食，排除BC，故答案为A。
23．句意：但是吃了三天的汉堡、三明治和土豆以后，我认为......A have吃，动词原形；B had是have的过去式；Chaving是have的动名词形式；D to have是动词不定式。句中after是介词，后面要用动名词，故答案为C。
24．句意：我认为没有一个能比中国食物更美味。A美味的，形容词原级；B更美味，形容词比较级；C最美味，形容词最高级；D很美味。根据介词than可知，此处要用delicious的比较级， more delicious是delicious的比较级，故答案为B。
25．句意：当我得知要免费吃一顿火锅来迎接新生时，你无法想象我有多激动。A如果；B尽管；C除非；D当......时。根据句中上下文句意语境可知，我得知免费吃火锅时，我才心情激动，所以此处是 when引导的时间状语从句。if和unless引导的是条件状语从句，though引导的是让步状语从句。故答案为D。
26．句意：当我兴奋地进入房间时，我没有看见火锅。句中"went into the room"是一个动词短语，修饰动词要用副词。excited兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的，都是形容词，排除AC；句中主语是人，修饰人要用-ed形容词或副词，修饰事物要用-ing形容词或副词，excitedly兴奋地，用来修饰人，excitingly令人兴奋地，用来修饰事物，排除D，故答案为B。
27．句意：我知道中国火锅和 hotpot是完全不同的。A......的；B乘；C和......一样；D来自。be different from 和……不同，固定搭配，故答案为D。
28．句意：准备起来不费吹灰之力。A那个；B这个；C它；D它们。这是It做形式主语的句子，句子结构是：It takes/ took +时间/金钱等名词+ to do sth.表示做某事花费多少时间或金钱，是固定句式, It 是形式主语，表示"做某事花费"，故答案为C。
29．句意：为大量的人做准备很容易而且不贵。A准备，动词不定式；B准备，动名词；C准备，动词过去式；D准备，动词单三。这是一个It做形式主语的句子结构，It is+ adj. + for sb. + to do sth.表示做某事对于某人是怎么样的，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式结构，to+动词原形，故答案为A。
30．句意：火锅味道不错。A坏的，副词原级；B坏的，形容词原级；C更坏，形容词或副词比较级；D最坏，形容词或副词的最高级。taste是感官动词，后面要用形容词，此处没有比较对象，要用形容词原级。故答案为B。
（2025·广州） 完形填空
If you fall off a bike and break your arms，injures （伤害） happen very 31． . But computer injuries happen so slowly that you can hardly feel them. So you should learn to use a computer safely.
Your eyes-Too much 32． can injure your eyes, so never sit too 33． a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50 centimeters from the screen. Sometimes remember to 34． it. This gives your eyes a rest.
When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or on your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect （反射） on the 35． . If the window is 36． you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.
Your back-Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the 37． way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back 38． . The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your 39． and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel （平行） to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and 40． your arms, legs and neck. Enjoy your computer, but use it safely.
31．A． quickly B． usually C． lately D． hardly
32．A． light B． sunshine C． sound D． electricity
33．A． below B． upon C． close to D． far from
34．A． look for B． look out of
C． look into D． look away from
35．A． desk B． screen C． keyboard D． window
36．A． on the right B． behind
C． in front of D． on the left
37．A． right B． different C． easy D． wrong
38．A． forwards B． backwards C． straight D． sidewards
39．A．hands B．neck C．back D．head
40．A． open B． exercise C． control D． wave
【答案】31．A；32．A；33．C；34．D；35．B；36．C；37．D；38．C；39．A；40．B
【知识点】身心健康；科普知识；科普类语篇
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了使用电脑时要注意的一些问题，尽量避免电脑带给我们的伤害。
【点评】考查完形填空，通读全文，了解文章大意。理解空格句子整体句意，结合前后文语境，分析每个选项在该句中的合理性，从而选出正确答案。
31．句意：如果你从自行车上摔下来摔断了胳膊，伤害发生的非常快。A快速地；B通常；C迟地；D几乎不。根据下文"But computer injuries happen so slowly"可知，后一句与本句是转折关系，因此 quickly 与 slowly形成对比，符合语境，故答案为A。
32．句意：你的眼睛——太多的______会伤害你的眼睛。A光；B阳光；C声音；D电。根据生活常识可知，太多的光会伤害你的眼睛，light光，故答案为A。
33．句意：所以不要做得______电脑屏幕。A在下面；B在上面；C近；D远。根据上文这里应该是别坐的离电脑屏幕太近了。close to 近，故答案为C。
34．句意：记得有时______它。A寻找；B向外看；C看里面；D移开视线。根据下文"This gives your eyes a rest."可知，应该是记得有时把眼睛视线离开屏幕，让你眼睛休息一会儿，look away from移开视线，故答案为D。
35．句意：如果光在你的后面，光线会反射在______上面。A书桌；B屏幕；C键盘；D窗户。根据"If it is behind you"可知，如果窗户在你的后面，应该是光会反射到屏幕上，screen屏幕，故答案为B。
36．句意：如果窗户在你______，阳光和屏幕都会照进你的眼睛。A在右边；B在后面；C在前面；D在左边。根据"the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes"可知，只有窗户在你的前面，阳光和屏幕才都会照进你的眼睛。in front of在前面，故答案为 C。
37．句意：如果你坐着用______方式，你可能会伤害到你的背部和颈部。A正确的；B不同的；C容易的；D错误的。根据根据"you can injure your back or your neck."可知，你会伤害到你的背部和颈部，根据常识可知，只有错误的坐姿才会造成伤害，所以上文是错误的坐姿，wrong错误的，故答案为D。
38．句意：所以你应该背部______坐着。A向前；B向后；C直的；D侧面。根据上文"If you sit in the… way, you can injure your back or your neck."可知，错误的坐姿会伤害背部和颈部，所以坐着时要把背挺直，straight直，故答案为C。
39．句意：你的______和腿的上部应该与地面平行。A手；B颈部；C背部；D头。根据常识可知，用电脑时应该是你的手和腿的上部都应该与地面平行，hands手，故答案为A。
40．句意：如果你长时间坐着，每30分钟要站起一次，并且_______你的胳膊、腿和脖子。A打开；B锻炼；C控制；D挥动。根据"If you are sitting for a long time"并结合生活常识可知，如果你长时间坐着，每30分钟要站起一次，并锻炼你的胳膊、腿和脖子，exercise锻炼，故答案为B。
（2025·广州） 阅读理解
Group Chat Funky Friends ... Linda joined Tom joined Hey Tom, what time are we meeting tomorrow evening Linda 7：20 p.m. Hi, Linda. About 7 o'clock. Is it OK Does Peter know I haven't heard from him for a while. Tom 7：20 p. m. Not sure. I will contact him. Linda 7：21 p. m. Peter joined Hi guys, what's the plan Peter 7：25 p. m. We thought of seeing a film, eating and dancing. Are you OK with that Tom 7:25 p.m. That's cool with me. I found a new place last night, check this out. The Island Club 42 High Road, Hoburn www.islandclub. Peter 7:26 p.m. Looks wonderful. Tom 7:27 p.m. Yeah, right, we know about your taste in dance music. But it sounds really loud and noisy. Linda 7:28 p. m. No, you'll like this to arise. If you don't, we'll go somewhere else. Peter 7:28 p.m. OK, let's try it. Do you want to get a coffee before the film Linda 7：28 p.m. Sure. What film are we going to see anyway Peter 7:29 p.m. We want to see the latest comedy Hello Mr. Billionaire. Tom 7:29 p.m. Hmmmm, I don't know... Peter 7：29 p.m. No interest Linda 7：30 p. m. Sounds terrible. How about that war film Peter 7:30 p. m. You always go for the art films. Tom 7:30 p. m. But the film is a bit boring, isn't it Linda 7:30 p.m. No, not really, but not an art film either-Here I'll send you a review. www. filmreviews.uk/Wars Click to follow ... Peter 7:31 p.m. Well, maybe. You up for that, Linda Tom 7:31 p.m. OK. We always end up doing what you want, Peter. So funny! Linda 7:32 p.m. Haha, I just always have the best ideas. Peter 7:33 p.m.
41．How many people are there in the WeChat group
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
42．What music does Peter like best
A．Dance music. B．Classical music.
C．Country music D．Rock and roll.
43．What are they going to watch tomorrow night
A．An art film. B．A boring film.
C．A war film. D．The latest comedy.
44．Which of the following about the group chat is TRUE
A．Peter likes watching comedies.
B．Linda offers two links in the group chat.
C．They always end up doing what Tom wants.
D．The name of the group chat is Funky Friends.
45．What is the purpose of the group chat
A．To find a new sports club.
B．To discuss what films they like.
C．To make plans for tomorrow night.
D．To decide on the food they will have.
【答案】41．B
42．A
43．C
44．D
45．C
【知识点】人际交往；新媒体语篇
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是琳达、汤姆和彼得的微信群聊记录，他们三个人共同商定明晚的活动计划。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解，首先要浏览短文，然后正确理解题意，从文中找到相关信息，得出答案。
41．句意：微信群聊里有多少人？A2个；B3个；C4个；D5个。根据文中"Linda joined""Tom joined"和 "Peter joined"可知，微信群聊里有 Linda、Tom 和 Peter三人，故答案为B。
42．句意：彼得最喜欢什么音乐？A舞曲；B古典音乐；C乡村音乐；D摇滚。根据文中"Yeah, right, we know about your taste in dance music. But it sounds really loud and noisy."可知， Peter最喜欢舞曲，故答案为A。
43．句意：他们明天晚上要看什么？A一部艺术电影。B无聊的电影。C一部战争电影。D最新喜剧。根据 "Sounds terrible. How about that war film "和"OK. We always end up doing what you want, Peter. So funny!"可知, Linda、Tom 和 Peter三人明晚要去观看 Peter推荐的战争片，故答案为C。
44．句意：关于群聊天以下哪项是正确的？A彼得喜欢看喜剧。B琳达在群聊天中提供了两个链接。C他们总是最终做了汤姆想要的事情。D群聊的名称是Funky Friends 。根据"Group Chat Funky Friends"可知，微信群聊的名称是 Funky Friends，D项表述正确，故答案为D。
45．句意：微信群聊的目的是什么？A找到一个新的体育俱乐部。B讨论他们喜欢什么电影。C为明天晚上制定计划。D决定他们将吃的食物。根据"Hey Tom, what time are we meeting tomorrow evening "和"Hi guys, what's the plan "可知， Linda、Tom 和 Peter三人的微信群聊是为了商定明晚的计划，故答案为C。
（2025·广州） 阅读理解
In ancient China, there was a man called Zhou Yong. Before his father died, he left Zhou many gold coins.
One day, Zhou was going to another town for business. To stop thieves from stealing his gold coins, he put them into a jar and gave it to his best friend Li Si. He told Li that the jar was full of fresh red dates （枣） and asked him to keep it for him.
A year later, Zhou came back. But the day before, Li's wife was curious about the jar. She secretly opened it and was shocked to see so many coins inside. She then told Li about the coins. They took out the coins and filled the jar with fresh red dates.
When Li Si returned the jar to Zhou, Zhou opened it and couldn't find his coins. "Where are my gold coins " he asked Li Si but Li said that he didn't take them. Soon they went to the magistrate （县官）.
The magistrate checked the jar and red dates carefully after knowing what had happened. Then he said, "Li Si, give the coins back to Zhou!" Li Si didn't admit it. "Stop lying! ▲ " the magistrate asked angrily. Finally, Li returned the coins to Zhou and got punished.
46．What did Zhou Yong do to keep his gold coins safe
A．He hid the coins under the ground.
B．He took the coins with him every day.
C．He asked his wife to look after the coins.
D．He put the coins in a jar and had his friend keep it.
47．The underlined word "shocked" in Paragraph 3 means "____".
A．sad B．worried C．surprised D．interested
48．What did Zhou find when he opened the jar after a year
A．He found nothing in it.
B．He found it full of fresh red dates.
C．He found it full of gold coins.
D．He found it full of hard stones.
49．In what order did the following events take place
a. Zhou Yong's father left him many gold coins before dying.
b. Zhou couldn't get the coins back from Li and they went to the magistrate.
c. Li returned the coins to Zhou and got punished.
d. Li's wife secretly opened it and found the coins inside.
e. Zhou put the coins into a jar and asked Li to keep it for him.
A．a-e-b-d-c B．e-d-a-c-b C．a-e-d-b-c D．e-a-d-c-b
50．What is the missing part after "Stop lying!" in Paragraph 5
A．What did you fill the jar with
B．Why did your wife open the jar
C．Where did you hide the gold coins
D．How can the red dates still be fresh after a year
【答案】46．D
47．C
48．B
49．C
50．D
【知识点】人物故事；故事类语篇
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章中介绍了周勇让李四保管一罐金币，他却告知对方是红枣，后来李四和妻子打开罐子取走金币换成红枣，周勇不能取回金币，结果县官帮助周勇讨回金币。
【点评】考查阅读选择，仔细阅读短文，理解文章内容，提取细节信息。在文中找到与题目相关的语句，依据原文内容进行选择。
46．句意：周勇做了什么来确保他的金币安全？A他把硬币藏在地下。B他每天都随身携带硬币。C他要求妻子照看硬币。D他把硬币放在罐子里，让他的朋友保管它。根据"To stop thieves from stealing his gold coins… asked him to keep it for him."可知,周勇为了防止小偷偷金币，他把金币放在罐子里，告诉李四罐子里面是新鲜的红枣并让他保管，故答案为D。
47．句意：第三段中划线单词"shocked"意思是______。A难过的；B担心的；C惊讶的；D感兴趣的。根据"He told Li that the jar was full of fresh red dates and asked him to keep it for him."以及 "But the day before, Li's wife was curious about the jar."可知，周勇告诉李四罐子里装的是新鲜的红枣，但李四的妻子因为好奇打开了罐子，发现里面是金币，由此可猜测他的妻子一定是非常惊讶的，shocked惊讶的，故答案为C。
48．句意：一年后打开罐子时周发现了什么？A他发现里面什么也没有。B他发现里面装满了新鲜的红枣。C他发现装满了金币。D他发现装满了坚硬的石头。根据"They took out the coins and filled the jar with fresh red dates."可知，李四和妻子把金币拿了出来，给罐子里面装满了新鲜的红枣，所以周勇一年后回来，他打开罐子发现里面装的是新鲜的红枣，故答案为B。
49．句意：以下事件的发生顺序是什么？a周勇的父亲在死前给他留下了许多金币。b周无法将硬币从李那里拿回，他们去见了法官。c李将硬币归还了周，并受到了惩罚。d李的妻子偷偷地打开了它，发现了里面的硬币。e周将硬币放入罐子里，要求李为他保留它。
根据"Before his father died, he left Zhou many gold coins."可知,周勇的父亲在去世前给他留了很多金币,则a 排在第一个；
根据"To stop thieves from stealing his gold coins… asked him to keep it for him."可知,周勇把金币放在罐子里让李四保管，则e排在第二个；
根据"Li's wife was curious about the jar. She secretly opened it and was shocked to see so many coins inside."可知,李四的妻子因为好奇打开了罐子，发现里面是金币，则d排在第三个；
根据文中第四段可知周勇从李四那里要不回来金币，他们去了县官那里，则b排在第四个。
最后根据文中最后一段"Finally，Li returned the coins to Zhou and got punished."可知,李四把金币还给了周勇并受到了惩罚，则c排在第五个。所以顺序是a e d b c，故答案为C。
50．句意：在第5段中"Stop lying"后面缺少的部分是什么？A你用什么装满了罐子？B你的妻子为什么打开罐子？C你在哪里隐藏了金币？D一年后红枣怎么会仍然是新鲜的？根据"The magistrate checked the jar and red dates carefully after knowing what had happened."及联系上下文可知，周勇告诉李四罐子里装的是新鲜的红枣，可是一年后周勇回来里面的红枣仍然非常新鲜，按照常识红枣在一年后根本不可能是新鲜的，由此可知县官对李四说："不要撒谎！ 红枣过了一年怎么还能新鲜呢 "，故答案为D。
（2025·广州） 阅读理解
Stan Lee, the great writer, editor and publisher of Marvel Comics （漫威漫画），died at 95. He is a real-life superhero to comic lovers all over the world.
Lee began his career in 1939 and created or co-created Spider-Man, the X-Men, Iron Man, the Fantastic Four, the American Captain and Ant-Man, among many other characters.
For 70 years, Lee has led fans into a comic world. In the world, heroes with super-human power fight crime and evil. Unlike other perfect superheroes, Lee made Marvel's new characters more human.
"Though they had super power, their lives weren't perfect. They still had to worry about earing a living, about their relationship with other people, about their families and their health...," Lee says. "And I tried to make them real people who happened to have super power. This made the characters as popular as they became..."
Lee's comic works are popular around the world. More than two billion comic books have been published in 75 countries in 25 languages. Although retired, the 88-year-old continued to create new heroes and comic universes. At the age of 89, his name appeared on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in honor of his great achievements （成就）.
51．Which character is NOT created by Stan Lee
A．Ant-Man. B．Robin Hood. C．Spider-Man. D．Iron Man.
52．The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 4 refers to "____".
A．real people B．Marvel's fans
C．Marvel's new characters D．perfect superheroes
53．What do you know about the superheroes made by Stan Lee
A．They live perfect lives.
B．They are real people.
C．They are perfect superheroes.
D．They are human-like superheroes.
54．Why is Stan Lee a superhero to comic lovers all owe the world
A．Because he has super human power.
B．Because of his great achievements to the comic world.
C．Because his name appeared on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
D．Because his comic books have been published in 75 countries.
55．This passage probably comes from ____.
A．a travel guide B．an advertisement
C．a science report D．an encyclopedia
【答案】51．B
52．C
53．D
54．B
55．D
【知识点】名人事迹；介绍类语篇
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了漫威漫画的杰出作家斯坦·李的生平和他所做出的贡献。
【点评】考查阅读理解，仔细阅读并理解文章内容，结合选项与文中具体描述进行匹配，注意细节和上下文逻辑关系，从而准确选出正确答案。
51．句意：哪一个角色不是被斯坦·李创作的？A蚂蚁人；B罗宾汉；C蜘蛛侠；D钢铁侠。根据"Lee began his career in 1939… among many other characters."结合选项可知，罗宾汉不是斯坦·李创造的角色，故答案为B。
52．句意：在第4段划线单词"they"指的是_______。A真实的人；B漫威的粉丝；C漫威的新角色；D完美的超级英雄。根据上文"Unlike other perfect superheroes, Lee made Marvel's new characters more human."可知，此处的 they指的是漫威的新角色，故答案为C。
53．句意：您对斯坦·李制作的超级英雄了解什么？A他们过着完美的生活。B他们是真实的人。C他们是完美的超级英雄。D它们是类似人类的超级英雄。根据 And I tried to make them real people who happened to have super power. 可知，斯坦·李的超级英雄类似人类，故答案为D。
54．句意：为什么斯坦·李成为漫画爱好者的超级英雄？A因为他有超级人类的力量。B因为他在漫画界取得了巨大的成就。C因为他的名字出现在好莱坞的名人之旅中。D因为他的漫画已经在75个国家发表。根据文章内容可知，斯坦·李在漫威漫画世界做出了巨大贡献，如创造了很多著名的漫威角色、出版了很多漫威漫画书等，所以说斯坦·李是漫威漫画爱好者的现实世界的英雄，故答案为B。
55．句意：这篇文章有可能来自_______。A旅行指南；B广告；C科学报告；D百科全书。本文主要介绍了漫威漫画的杰出作家斯坦·李的生平和他所做出的贡献，普及了关于斯坦·李的百科知识，所以文章可能来自百科全书，故答案为D。
（2025·广州） 阅读理解
While the start of a new school year is always exciting, this year was even more so for some students at White Cloud Primary School. They became the world's first kids to be taught by an electronic teacher. This electronic teacher is not a human-like robot walking around the classroom. Instead, he is a computer-created head that appears, when needed, on students' computer or phone screens. His name is Bill.
Created by technology company Smart Machines, Bill is able to show human-like behavior. He is designed to teach a special program about environmental-friendly power created by the sun and wind. This program, started in 2005, used to be taught by human teachers.
Just like human teachers, Bill is able to immediately respond to the students' questions and opinions about the topic. Thanks to computer cameras, he is also able to see and react to students' physical actions. For example, if a student smiles at Bill, he responds by smiling back. This two-way exchange helps get the students' attention. More importantly, it allows the program developers to improve Bill's behavior and knowledge base when needed.
The program has been a great success, according to Smart Machines spokesman Robert Frost. Frost says, "What is interesting to me is the children's reaction to Bill. He really captures their attention." Frost thinks kids don't find the experience of being taught by smart machines as strange as older people because they have grown up in a time of computers and smartphones.
It is doubtful, however, that human educators will lose their jobs to Bill any time soon. For one, his talking head's knowledge base is not large. More importantly, even the smartest computer programs can't guess and react to all the unexpected situations that educators face daily. Bill's future might be as a "personal tutor", providing kids with one-on-one help for different subjects and topics.
56．What Bill
A．A human-like robot.
B．A kind of computer game.
C．A computer recording tool
D．A computer-created talking head.
57．How does the two-way exchange help the program developers
A．It lets them correct students' mistakes.
B．It allows Bill to respond more quickly.
C．It helps them know how to improve Bill.
D．It helps them study students' body language.
58．The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 4 refers to "____".
A．kids B．older people
C．smart machines D．program developers
59．What is Bill NOT good at doing
A．Attracting students' attention.
B．Understanding body language.
C．Responding to students' questions.
D．Dealing with unexpected situations.
60．How might Bill be used in the future according to the last paragraph
A．To work as human classroom teachers.
B．To encourage students' interest in computers.
C．To give students personal help with different subjects.
D．To watch over the behavior of the students in the classroom.
【答案】56．D
57．C
58．A
59．D
60．C
【知识点】科学技术；科普类语篇
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了被计算机创造出来的可以说话的头像Bill，并介绍了他的功能和使用情况。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解，首先要浏览短文，然后正确理解题意，从文中找到相关信息，得出答案。
56．句意：比尔是什么？A人类的机器人。B一种电脑游戏。C计算机记录工具。D一个由计算机创建的会说话的头像。根据"Instead, he is a computer- created head that appears, when needed, on students' computer or phone screens. His name is Bill."可知, Bill 是一个计算机创造的头像，当需要时它会出现在学生的电脑或手机屏幕上，故答案为D。
57．句意：双向交流如何帮助程序开发人员？A它使他们可以纠正学生的错误。B它允许比尔快速回应。C它可以帮助他们知道如何提升比尔。D它可以帮助他们学习学生的肢体语言。根据"This two-way exchange helps get the students' attention. More importantly, it allows the program developers to improve Bill's behavior and knowledge base when needed."可知，这种双向交流的方式有助于程序开发者去对比尔做进一步的改进，故答案为C。
58．句意：在第4段中划线单词"they"指的是______。A孩子们；B老年人；C聪明机器；D程序开发人员。根据"Frost thinks kids don't find the experience of being taught by smart machines as strange as older people because they have grown up in a time of computers and smartphones."可知，Frost 认为孩子们没有像老年人一样，觉得被智能机器教很奇怪，因为他们是在电脑和智能手机的时代长大的。所以此处的"他们"指的是孩子们。故答案为A。
59．句意：比尔不擅长做什么？A吸引学生的注意力。B了解肢体语言。C回答学生的问题。D处理意外情况。根据"More importantly, even the smartest computer programs can't guess and react to all the unexpected situations that educators face daily."可知，即使是最聪明的计算机程序也无法对教育工作者每天面对的所有意外情况做出猜测和反应。由此可以得知Bill不擅长处理意外情况，故答案为D。
60．句意：根据文章最后一段将来可能会怎样使用比尔？A担任人类课堂老师。B鼓励学生对计算机的兴趣。C为学生提供不同主题的个人帮助。D观察教室中学生的行为。根据"Bill's future might be as a‘personal tutor', providing kids with one-on-one help for different subjects and topics."可知，Bill 未来可能会成为一名"私人导师"，为孩子们提供不同科目和话题方面的一对一帮助，故答案为C。
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