贵州省铜仁市印江土家族苗族自治县联考2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学英语试题
一、第二部分完形(共两节，满分20分)
（2024九上·印江开学考）阅读下面短文，从方框中选出最佳选项填入文章空白处，其中有一项为多余选项。
A. like B. a C. of D. before E. stand F. and
The Olympic Games
The Olympic Games are a major international sports event held every four years.
Athletes from all over the world gather (聚集) to compete in all kinds 1． sports, such as swimming, athletics and gymnastics. The Olympics have two main parts: the Summer Games 2． the Winter Games. The Summer Games include (包括) sports 3． basketball and track and field, while the Winter Games feature events like skiing and ice hockey. The Olympics are a celebration of sportsmanship, teamwork, and global unity. The Olympic rings 4． for five continents coming together. Winning a medal at the Olympics is 5． great honor (荣誉) for athletes everywhere.
二、第二节 （共 10 个小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
（2024九上·印江开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
Everyone in our school loves sports. Every morning after we get up, we do morning exercises. After 6． second class, we do exercise again. We only have 7． class twice a week, but we do sports at five every afternoon. The most popular sport is basketball. The 8． enjoy playing it and many of the girls like it, too. 9． popular sport is football and in every class there 10． a lot of football fans. And We often play 11． in the gym. We have school teams of basketball, football and volleyball. Our teams often 12． friendship (友谊) games with teams from other schools. When there is a game, 13． of us go to watch it and cheer our side 14． .
Besides (除了……以外) ball games, some of us like track and field events (田径项目), and we often 15． running, jumping and throwing. Every term (学期) we have tests in these events and once a year we hold a sports meeting.
Sports help us keep healthy and happy.
6．A．a B．the C．an
7．A．English B．Chinese C．P.E
8．A．teachers B．boys C．students
9．A．Some other B．The other C．Another
10．A．are B．is C．were
11．A．basketball B．football C．volleyball
12．A．see B．have C．watch
13．A．much B．many C．few
14．A．at B．on C．in
15．A．learn B．study C．practice
三、阅读理解A
（2024九上·印江开学考）Treasure Hunt
There will be a children's treasure hunt (寻宝游戏) in the town of Whitingham. Children between the ages of seven and twelve can take part in it. The treasure hunt will take place at Benoit Park at l:00 pm September 30th. Children should meet at the west gate of the park. Treasure hunters will get ten clues (线索) that lead to the treasure. Children can hunt alone or in groups. The treasure is a box filled with coupons (优惠券) worth $300 in all. The coupons can be used at the following places:
Aggie's Ice-Cream Shop
Bike and Skate World
Feather and Fish Pet Store
Toy City
If it rains, the game will be held at 1:00 pm on October 8th.
16．The treasure hunt will be held at ________.
A．Aggie's Ice-cream shop
B．Feather and Fish Pet Store
C．Benoit Park
17．What is inside the treasure box
A．A movie ticket.
B．A map with ten clues.
C．Some coupons.
18．If it rains on September 30th, the game will be ________.
A．held another day B．held at another place C．canceled (取消)
19．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The treasure hunters will meet at school.
B．Children must hunt alone.
C．The game will be held at 1:00 pm.
四、阅读理解B
（2024九上·印江开学考）Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van (住房汽车).
A small car can hold (容纳) four persons and a large car can hold six persons, but it is very crowded (拥挤). A van hold seven persons easily, so a family with three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel. They could all travel together.
Mr. Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and buy a van. Their children sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases (衣箱) when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents' home, the suitcases are brought into the two seats can then carry the grandparents.
Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.
20．From the passage, a van is also called ________.
A．a motor car B．a motor home C．a motorbike
21．Before Mr. Hagen and his wife bought a van, they ________.
A．sold their old house
B．moved to their grandparents' house
C．sold their second car
22．A motor home is usually owned by a family with ________.
A．a baby
B．much money
C．more than two children
23．Motor homes have become popular because ________.
A．they can take people to another city when people are free
B．they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidays
C．some people think motor homes are cheap
五、阅读理解C
（2024九上·印江开学考）British newspapers are much smaller than they used to be and their readers are often in a hurry, so newspapermen write as few words as possible. They tell their readers at once what happened, where, when and how it happened and what was the result: how many people were killed, what change was done and so on. Readers want the fact (事实) set out as fully and accurately as possible. Readers are also interested in the people who have seen the accident. So a newspaperman always likes to get some information (信息) from someone who was there, which can be given in the person's own words. Because he can use only a few words, the newspaperman must choose those words carefully, every one must be effective (有效). Instead of "he called out in a loud voice", he writes" he shouted"; instead of "the loose stones rolled noisily down the side of the mountain", he will write "they thundered down the mountainside". Because many of the readers aren't very clever, and most of them are in a hurry.
24．From the text, we learn that newspapermen write as few words as possible, because readers ________.
A．want to know more about the news
B．take no interest in what has happened
C．have no time to read the news carefully
25．The underlined word "one" in the text refers to ________.
A．word B．newspaperman C．reader
26．In what way do you think British newspapers have become smaller
A．In a page size.
B．In number of readers.
C．In number of pages.
27．Which of the following is true
A．Readers are not satisfied with the short news.
B．Not many people have time to read the long articles in newspapers.
C．Readers find the language of the newspapers exciting.
六、第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分）
（2024九上·印江开学考）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中， 使原文的意思完整、连贯 。
Fires do happen. If there is a fire, you might not have much time to decide what to do. Being prepared and knowing what to do early can save your life. 28． Your family should practice this getting-out plan. 29． If you have such a meeting place outside, you can quickly make sure that everyone is out of the house.
You should also remember that smoke is usually far more dangerous than the fire. A person can die after just a few minutes in a smoke filled room. 30．
Finally, before you open any doors, always feel the door lock first. If the door is hot, fire must be on the other side of the door. 31． You will have to find another way out. These are simple suggestions. 32．
A. Your family should also have a meeting place outside.
B. The most important thing is to have a getting-out plan.
C. Since smoke rises, stay low to the floor.
D. Go upstairs to the top of the building.
E. If you can remember them, you will be much safer in a fire.
F. Do not open it!
七、第三节 任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
（2024九上·印江开学考）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每空不超过3个词，5题回答问题。）
Have you ever forgotten where your socks are when you wake up in the morning Can you remember what you ate for lunch a week ago You may think that being forgetful is not a good thing. But now you should be thankful.
Scientists found that forgetting is actually a key part of learning. Getting rid of (去除) unnecessary information can help our brains work better.
What kind of information is unnecessary Scientists say that this may have something to do with the environment you live in.
The environment is always changing, so our brains may require us to remember less. For example, a supermarket salesgirl meets many people every day and will probably only remember them for a short time. But a designer who often meets his or her customers will remember longer.
That's because there is a special area in our brains called the hippocampus (海马体). It plays an important role for humans in learning and remembering. When new information goes into the hippocampus, it renews our old memories. This could explain why you forget so much information when you were very young.
However, being forgetful is not always good. When you don't have enough sleep, you may have a hard time remembering new information. Sleep helps the brain store and keep information.
33．Scientists say that this may have something to do with you live in .
34． plays an important role for humans in learning and remembering.
35．We can't clearly remember something because the hippocampus can old memories.
36．If you are short of sleep, it is probably for you to remember new information.
37．What do you think of being forgetful in life Why
八、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）
38．（2024九上·印江开学考）就像俗话说的，有志者，事竟成。
As the , "Where there is a will, there is a way."
39．（2024九上·印江开学考）对我们学生来说，学好语文非常重要。
It is very important us students study Chinese well.
40．（2024九上·印江开学考）明天，在我们学校有一场篮球比赛。
There is going a basketball game in our school tomorrow.
41．（2024九上·印江开学考）天气太糟糕了！许多房屋都倒塌了。
weather! Many buildings fell down.
42．（2024九上·印江开学考）昨天汤姆邀请他的朋友们一起去西山野餐。
Tom his friends have a picnic in the West Hill yesterday.
九、第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2024九上·印江开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How to make friends with a group of people
Do you know how to make friends with a group of people Let me 43． (tell) you the steps about making friends with the group. Maybe it's 44． (help) for you.
First, you need to know what kind 45． group they belong to (属于). If people of the group are shy, never ask them "Why don't you talk " or "Why are you quiet " They don't like it, so 46． do it.
47． , remember that each group is different. They will use different words, find different things funny.
Then, the important thing is that you should try to be outgoing. 48． you are outgoing, you will become very popular. Remember, no one 49． (want) to make friends with a quite shy person.
Finally, find a right topic (话题) to talk with the group. 50． example, you can ask people 51． they will do before the weekend, but don't make plans at once. Sometimes, things can change, so just talk with 52． (they).
十、第五部分 书面表达（满分 25 分）
53．（2024九上·印江开学考）新学期开启，暑假生活也结束了。同学们都有自己不同的假期生活，假如你是Jack，请以"My Summer Holiday Is________"为题写一篇短文，谈谈你的假期生活。
要求：1. 词数不少于 80 词。
2.简单介绍自己的基本信息和爱好。
3.假期中做了哪些事，和谁一起做的呢？
4.谈谈你的假期感受及未来的期盼。
5.短文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校。
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答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．F；3．A；4．E；5．B
【知识点】说明文；重大体育赛事活动
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了奥林匹克运动会的相关内容。
选项意思： A. like比如，B. a一个，C. of……的，D. before在……之前，E. stand代表，F. and和。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意在填空完成后，要仔细复查每个空格的答案，确保它们符合文章的主题、结构和语法要求，避免出现低级错误。
1．句意：来自世界各地的运动员聚集在一起参加各种体育比赛，如游泳、田径和体操。根据固定搭配all kinds of"各种各样的"，可知应填介词of。故填选C。
2．句意：奥运会有两个主要部分：夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会。根据the Summer Games2 the Winter Games，可知夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会为并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故选F。
3．句意：夏季奥运会包括像篮球、田径等运动项目，而冬季奥运会则以像滑雪和冰球等项目为特色。根据 sports 运动，以及basketball and track and field篮球、田径，可知此处举例说明包含的运动项目，用介词like"比如"。故选A。
4．句意：奥林匹克五环代表着五大洲。根据"Olympic ring奥林匹克五环，可知此处介绍：奥林匹克五环代表着五大洲，用动词stand，句子时态为一般现在时，主语rings为复数，动词使用原形。故选E。
5．句意：在奥运会上获得奖牌是各地运动员的莫大荣誉。根据空格后可数名词单数honor"荣誉"，以及前面形容词great以辅音音素开头，可知应用不定冠词a修饰，泛指"一种"。故选B。
【答案】6．B；7．C；8．B；9．C；10．A；11．C；12．B；13．B；14．B；15．C
【知识点】说明文；学校生活；学校课程
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述了学校里学生们热爱体育运动的情况。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
6．句意：上完第二节课后，我们再做一次运动。a一个，用于辅音音素前；the特指；an一个，用于元音音素前。根据序数词second"第二"，可知用定冠词the，表特指。故选B。
7．句意：我们每周只有两次体育课，但我们每天下午五点做运动。English英语；Chinese语文；P.E体育。根据上文After1 second class, we do exercise again. 上完第二节课后，我们再做一次运动，可知此处介绍体育课的频率。故选C。
8．句意：男孩们喜欢打篮球，很多女孩也喜欢。teachers老师；boys男孩；students学生。根据and many of the girls like it, too.很多女孩也喜欢，可知指出男孩们喜欢打篮球。故选B。
9．句意：另一项受欢迎的运动是足球，每个班都有很多足球迷。Some other一些其他的；The other两者中的另一个；Another另一个。根据空格后可数名词单数sport运动，可知此处是泛指另一项运动，应用another"另一个"。故选C。
10．句意：另一项受欢迎的运动是足球，每个班都有很多足球迷。are是（复数）；is是（单数）；were是（过去式）。根据空格后主语fans是复数，句子时态是一般现在时，可知be动词用are。故选A。
11．句意：我们经常在体育馆里打排球。basketball篮球；football足球；volleyball排球。根据上文提到了篮球和足球，以及下文We have school teams of basketball, football and volleyball.我们有篮球、足球和排球校队，可知这里是指排球。故选C。
12．句意：我们的球队经常与其他学校的球队进行友谊赛。see看见；have有/进行；watch观看。根据friendship (友谊) games友谊赛，可知指的是进行友谊赛，用动词have。故选B。
13．句意：当有比赛时，我们很多人去观看并为我们的一方加油。much许多（修饰不可数名词）；many许多（修饰可数名词）；few很少。根据代词宾格us"我们"，可知很多人去加油，应用形容词many"很多"修饰可数名词复数。故选B。
14．句意：当有比赛时，我们很多人去观看并为我们的一方加油。at在；on在……上；in在……里。根据固定搭配cheer sb. on"给……加油"，可知应用介词on。故选B。
15．句意：除了球类运动外，我们中的一些人喜欢田径项目，我们经常练习跑步，跳跃和投掷。learn学习；study学习；practice练习。根据 some of us like track and field events (田径项目) 我们中的一些人喜欢田径项目，可知应是练习跑步，跳跃和投掷。故选C。
【答案】16．C
17．C
18．A
19．C
【知识点】说明文；社区生活；细节理解
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了在惠廷汉姆小镇举行的一次寻宝比赛。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
16．细节理解题。根据The treasure hunt will take place at Benoit Park at l:00 pm September 30th.寻宝活动将于9月30日下午1点在伯努瓦公园举行，可知寻宝比赛将在伯努瓦公园举行。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据The treasure is a box filled with coupons (优惠券) worth $300 in all.宝藏是一个装满优惠券的盒子，总共价值300美元，可知盒子里放了一些优惠券。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据If it rains, the game will be held at l:00 pm on October 8th.如果下雨，比赛将于10月8日下午1点举行，可知如果下雨，比赛将改期到10月8日举行。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据The treasure hunt will take place at Benoit Park at l:00 pm September 30th.寻宝活动将于9月30日下午1点在伯努瓦公园举行，可知比赛将在下午一点举行。故选C。
【答案】20．B
21．C
22．C
23．B
【知识点】说明文；交通方式；细节理解
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了美国家庭拥有汽车的情况、房车的使用以及房车受欢迎的原因。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
20．细节理解题。根据最后一段Americans call vans motor homes.美国人称vans为房车，可知美国人称van（住房汽车）为a motor home（一辆住房汽车或房车）。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据第三段This made them sell a second car and buy a van.这让他们卖掉了第二辆车，买了一辆房车，可知他们在购买房车之前，卖掉了他们的第二辆汽车。故选C。
22．细节理解题题。根据第二段A van hold seven persons easily, so a family with three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel.一辆房车很容易容纳七个人，所以一个有三个孩子的家庭可以让他们的祖父母去度假旅行，可知拥有房车的家庭通常有两个以上的孩子。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据最后一段All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular.一个大家庭的所有成员在一起旅行时都可以享受更幸福的生活。这就是为什么房车变得非常受欢迎的原因，可知是因为房车让家庭成员在一起旅行或度假时都可以享受更快乐的生活。故选B。
【答案】24．C
25．A
26．A
27．B
【知识点】说明文；世界主要国家文化习俗；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了英国报纸篇幅减少背后的原因。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
24．细节理解题。根据British newspapers are much smaller than they used to be and their readers are often in a hurry, so newspapermen write as few words as possible.英国报纸比以前小得多，读者也经常赶时间，所以写报人尽可能少地写单词，可知是因为读者没有时间仔细阅读新闻。故选C。
25．代词指代题。根据上文Because he can use only a few words, the newspaperman must choose those words carefully, every one must be effective (有效).因为他只能用几个词，所以报人必须仔细选择这些词，每个词都必须有效，可知因为记者只能用几个词，所以他必须仔细地选择那些词，每个词都必须是有效的，one指代上文提到的word。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据British newspapers are much smaller than they used to be and their readers are often in a hurry, so newspapermen write as few words as possible. They tell their readers at once what happened, where, when and how it happened and what was the result: how many people were killed, what change was done and so on.英国报纸比以前小得多，读者也经常赶时间，所以报人尽可能少地写单词。他们立刻告诉读者发生了什么，在哪里，何时以及如何发生，结果是什么：有多少人被杀，发生了什么变化等等，可知读者很匆忙，记者写用更少的词介绍新闻，所以报纸的版面会变得更小，便于读者阅读。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据British newspapers are much smaller than they used to be and their readers are often in a hurry, so newspapermen write as few words as possible. They tell their readers at once what happened, where, when and how it happened and what was the result: how many people were killed, what change was done and so on.英国报纸比以前小得多，读者也经常赶时间，所以报人尽可能少地写单词。他们立刻告诉读者发生了什么，在哪里，何时以及如何发生，结果是什么：有多少人被杀，发生了什么变化等等，可知人们都很匆忙，需要通过更简短的文字了解发生的事情，很多人没有时间去阅读报纸中的长篇文章。故选B。
【答案】28．B；29．A；30．C；31．F；32．E
【知识点】说明文；生命安全
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍在火灾中自救的方法。
选项意思：A.你的家人也应该在外面有个集合的地方。
B.最重要的是要有一个逃生计划。
C.既然烟雾升起，就低着身子。
D.上楼到楼顶去。
E.如果你能记住它们，在火灾中你会安全得多。
F.不要打开它！
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。
28．根据上文 Being prepared and knowing what to do early can save your life. 提前做好准备并知道该做什么可以挽救你的生命，此处应是引出逃生计划：最重要的是要有一个逃生计划。故选B。
29．根据下文If you have such a meeting place outside, you can quickly make sure that everyone is out of the house.如果你在外面有这样的集合场所，你可以很快确保每个人都不在家，可知此处应是集合地点：你的家人也应该在外面有个集合的地方。故选A。
30．根据上文A person can die after just a few minutes in a smoke filled room.在烟雾弥漫的房间里，一个人可能会在几分钟后死亡，可知介绍如何应对烟雾情况：既然烟雾升起，就低着身子。故选C。
31．根据上文If the door is hot, fire must be on the other side of the door.如果门很热，火一定在门的另一边，可知此处应是引出结论：不要打开它！故选F。
32．根据上文These are simple suggestions.这些都是简单的建议，可知此处总结并呼应前文保持安全的建议：如果你能记住它们，在火灾中你会安全得多。故选E。
【答案】33．the environment
34．The hippocampus
35．renew
36．difficult
37．I don't think it's good. Because it will make my life a mess.
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了科学家们对于大脑记忆的新发现。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
33．根据第二段Scientists say that this may have something to do with the environment you live 科学家认为这可能与你所生活的环境有关，可知是和环境the environment有关。故答案为：the environment。
34．根据第五段That's because there is a special area in our brains called the hippocampus (海马体). It plays an important role for humans in learning and remembering.这是因为我们的大脑中有一个特殊的区域，叫做海马体。它在人类的学习和记忆中起着重要作用，可知海马体The hippocampus对人类的学习和记忆起着重要的作用。故答案为：The hippocampus。
35．根据第五段When new information goes into the hippocampus, it renews our old memories. This could explain why you forget so much information when you were very young.当新信息进入海马体时，它会更新我们的旧记忆。这可以解释为什么你很小的时候就忘记了这么多信息，可知海马体更新我们的旧记忆，应填动词renew"更新"，情态动词can后接动词原形。故答案为：renew。
36．根据最后一段When you don't have enough sleep, you may have a hard time remembering new information.当你睡眠不足时，你可能很难记住新信息。可知当你没有足够的睡眠时，你可能很难/不容易记住新的信息，应填形容词difficult"难的"。故答案为：difficult。
37．句意：你怎么看待生活中的健忘？为什么？根据实际情况回答即可，可回答：我认为这不好。因为这会让我的生活一团糟。参考答案为：I don't think it's good. Because it will make my life a mess.
38．【答案】saying；goes
【知识点】汉译英；第三人称单数；固定搭配；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："俗话"，可数名词saying，根据定冠词the，可知特指某一句话，用单数形式即可；"说"动词go，句子时态为一般现在时，主语saying为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式goes。故答案为：saying；goes。【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配as the saying goes"俗话说"。
39．【答案】for；to
【知识点】汉译英；“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式” 表示“做某事对某人来说……”
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："对于"，介词for；再根据固定句式It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth."做某事对某人来说是……的"，可知第二空应用to，后接动词原形study构成动词不定式，作真正的主语。故答案为：for；to。
【点评】考查汉译英和形容词常用句型。注意熟记固定句式It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth."做某事对某人来说是……的"。
40．【答案】to；be
【知识点】汉译英；动词不定式；一般将来时；There be句型的肯定句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："有"动词be；根据时间状语tomorrow"明天"，可知句子时态为一般将来时be going to be。故答案为：to；be。
【点评】考查汉译英和 there be句型的一般将来时态 。注意熟记There be结构的将来时：There is going to be…"将会有"。
41．【答案】What；awful
【知识点】汉译英；What+形容词+不可数名词+其他!
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："太"感叹词what，修饰不可数名词weather，引导感叹句；"糟糕的"形容词awful，作定语修饰名词weather。句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：What；awful。
【点评】考查汉译英和what引导的感叹句。注意熟记What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！的感叹句句式。
42．【答案】invited；to
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："邀请某人去做某事"固定搭配invite sb. to do sth.，根据时间状语yesterday"昨天"，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式invited。故答案为：invited；to。
【点评】考查汉译英，一般过去时和固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配invite sb. to do sth."邀请某人去做某事"。
【答案】43．tell；44．helpful；45．of；46．don't；47．Next；48．If；49．wants；50．For；51．what；52．them
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了如何与一群人交朋友的步骤。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
43．句意：让我告诉你关于和一群人交朋友的步骤。tell告诉，动词。根据固定搭配let sb. do sth."让某人做某事"，可知填动词原形tell。故填tell。
44．句意：也许它对你是有帮助的。help帮助，动词。根据be动词is，可知应用形容词形式helpful"有帮助的"，作表语。故填helpful。
45．句意：首先，你需要知道他们属于哪种类型的人群。根据固定搭配kind of"某一种类的"，可知应填介词of。故填of。
46．句意：他们不喜欢，因此就不要做它。根据They don't like it他们不喜欢（上文提到的问题），可知此处强调：你就不要那样做，应用助动词否定形式don't"不要"，引导祈使句。故填don't。
47．句意：接下来，记住每一组是不同的。根据上文First"首先"及下文Then"其次"，可知此处表示"下一步"，应填副词next"接下来"，句首单词首字母大写。故填Next。
48．句意：如果你是外向的，你会变得很受欢迎。根据you will become very popular.你会变得很受欢迎，可知此处"你是外向的"表示条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填If。
49．句意：记住，没有人想和一个十分害羞的人交朋友。want想要，动词。句子陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语"no one"是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式wants。故填wants。
50．句意：例如，你可以在周末前问人们将做什么，但是不要立即制定计划。根据介词短语for example"例如"，可知应填介词for，句首单词首字母大写。故填For。
51．句意：例如，你可以在周末前问人们将做什么，但是不要立即制定计划。根据you can ask people你可以问人们，可知句子宾语从句；再根据they will do before the weekend"将要做"，可知询问将要做什么事情，用what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。故填what。
52．句意：有时候，事情是会变化的，那么就和他们谈一下。they他们，代词主格。根据介词with，可知应填代词宾格them。故填them。
53．【答案】例文
My Summer Holiday Is Wonderful
My name is Jack. I am a 14-year-old boy who loves playing basketball and reading books. This summer holiday was wonderful for me. I went to the beach with my family. We swam in the sea, built sandcastles, and had a great time together. I also joined a basketball camp where I made new friends and improved my skills. In addition, I spent some time reading my favorite novels and learning new things.
This holiday was not only interesting but also enriching. I feel refreshed and ready for the new school year. I hope to continue improving myself and achieving my goals in the future.
【知识点】命题作文；材料作文；记叙文；假期计划
【解析】【分析】这是一篇半命题和材料作文，要求以 " My Summer Holiday Is________ "为题。写作内容包括个人基本信息和爱好，假期做的事、感受，以及未来的期盼。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般过去时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对个人基本信息和爱好，假期做的事、感受，以及未来的期盼进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的who引导的定语从句I am a 14-year-old boy who loves playing basketball and reading books."I am a 14-year-old boy who loves playing basketball and reading books."和where引导的定语从句I also joined a basketball camp where I made new friends and improved my skills.？"我还参加了一个篮球训练营，在那里我结交了新朋友，提高了我的技能"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的have a great time"玩得很开心"， in addition"此外"，continue doing sth."继续做某事"等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
1 / 1贵州省铜仁市印江土家族苗族自治县联考2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学英语试题
一、第二部分完形(共两节，满分20分)
（2024九上·印江开学考）阅读下面短文，从方框中选出最佳选项填入文章空白处，其中有一项为多余选项。
A. like B. a C. of D. before E. stand F. and
The Olympic Games
The Olympic Games are a major international sports event held every four years.
Athletes from all over the world gather (聚集) to compete in all kinds 1． sports, such as swimming, athletics and gymnastics. The Olympics have two main parts: the Summer Games 2． the Winter Games. The Summer Games include (包括) sports 3． basketball and track and field, while the Winter Games feature events like skiing and ice hockey. The Olympics are a celebration of sportsmanship, teamwork, and global unity. The Olympic rings 4． for five continents coming together. Winning a medal at the Olympics is 5． great honor (荣誉) for athletes everywhere.
【答案】1．C；2．F；3．A；4．E；5．B
【知识点】说明文；重大体育赛事活动
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了奥林匹克运动会的相关内容。
选项意思： A. like比如，B. a一个，C. of……的，D. before在……之前，E. stand代表，F. and和。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意在填空完成后，要仔细复查每个空格的答案，确保它们符合文章的主题、结构和语法要求，避免出现低级错误。
1．句意：来自世界各地的运动员聚集在一起参加各种体育比赛，如游泳、田径和体操。根据固定搭配all kinds of"各种各样的"，可知应填介词of。故填选C。
2．句意：奥运会有两个主要部分：夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会。根据the Summer Games2 the Winter Games，可知夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会为并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故选F。
3．句意：夏季奥运会包括像篮球、田径等运动项目，而冬季奥运会则以像滑雪和冰球等项目为特色。根据 sports 运动，以及basketball and track and field篮球、田径，可知此处举例说明包含的运动项目，用介词like"比如"。故选A。
4．句意：奥林匹克五环代表着五大洲。根据"Olympic ring奥林匹克五环，可知此处介绍：奥林匹克五环代表着五大洲，用动词stand，句子时态为一般现在时，主语rings为复数，动词使用原形。故选E。
5．句意：在奥运会上获得奖牌是各地运动员的莫大荣誉。根据空格后可数名词单数honor"荣誉"，以及前面形容词great以辅音音素开头，可知应用不定冠词a修饰，泛指"一种"。故选B。
二、第二节 （共 10 个小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
（2024九上·印江开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
Everyone in our school loves sports. Every morning after we get up, we do morning exercises. After 6． second class, we do exercise again. We only have 7． class twice a week, but we do sports at five every afternoon. The most popular sport is basketball. The 8． enjoy playing it and many of the girls like it, too. 9． popular sport is football and in every class there 10． a lot of football fans. And We often play 11． in the gym. We have school teams of basketball, football and volleyball. Our teams often 12． friendship (友谊) games with teams from other schools. When there is a game, 13． of us go to watch it and cheer our side 14． .
Besides (除了……以外) ball games, some of us like track and field events (田径项目), and we often 15． running, jumping and throwing. Every term (学期) we have tests in these events and once a year we hold a sports meeting.
Sports help us keep healthy and happy.
6．A．a B．the C．an
7．A．English B．Chinese C．P.E
8．A．teachers B．boys C．students
9．A．Some other B．The other C．Another
10．A．are B．is C．were
11．A．basketball B．football C．volleyball
12．A．see B．have C．watch
13．A．much B．many C．few
14．A．at B．on C．in
15．A．learn B．study C．practice
【答案】6．B；7．C；8．B；9．C；10．A；11．C；12．B；13．B；14．B；15．C
【知识点】说明文；学校生活；学校课程
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述了学校里学生们热爱体育运动的情况。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
6．句意：上完第二节课后，我们再做一次运动。a一个，用于辅音音素前；the特指；an一个，用于元音音素前。根据序数词second"第二"，可知用定冠词the，表特指。故选B。
7．句意：我们每周只有两次体育课，但我们每天下午五点做运动。English英语；Chinese语文；P.E体育。根据上文After1 second class, we do exercise again. 上完第二节课后，我们再做一次运动，可知此处介绍体育课的频率。故选C。
8．句意：男孩们喜欢打篮球，很多女孩也喜欢。teachers老师；boys男孩；students学生。根据and many of the girls like it, too.很多女孩也喜欢，可知指出男孩们喜欢打篮球。故选B。
9．句意：另一项受欢迎的运动是足球，每个班都有很多足球迷。Some other一些其他的；The other两者中的另一个；Another另一个。根据空格后可数名词单数sport运动，可知此处是泛指另一项运动，应用another"另一个"。故选C。
10．句意：另一项受欢迎的运动是足球，每个班都有很多足球迷。are是（复数）；is是（单数）；were是（过去式）。根据空格后主语fans是复数，句子时态是一般现在时，可知be动词用are。故选A。
11．句意：我们经常在体育馆里打排球。basketball篮球；football足球；volleyball排球。根据上文提到了篮球和足球，以及下文We have school teams of basketball, football and volleyball.我们有篮球、足球和排球校队，可知这里是指排球。故选C。
12．句意：我们的球队经常与其他学校的球队进行友谊赛。see看见；have有/进行；watch观看。根据friendship (友谊) games友谊赛，可知指的是进行友谊赛，用动词have。故选B。
13．句意：当有比赛时，我们很多人去观看并为我们的一方加油。much许多（修饰不可数名词）；many许多（修饰可数名词）；few很少。根据代词宾格us"我们"，可知很多人去加油，应用形容词many"很多"修饰可数名词复数。故选B。
14．句意：当有比赛时，我们很多人去观看并为我们的一方加油。at在；on在……上；in在……里。根据固定搭配cheer sb. on"给……加油"，可知应用介词on。故选B。
15．句意：除了球类运动外，我们中的一些人喜欢田径项目，我们经常练习跑步，跳跃和投掷。learn学习；study学习；practice练习。根据 some of us like track and field events (田径项目) 我们中的一些人喜欢田径项目，可知应是练习跑步，跳跃和投掷。故选C。
三、阅读理解A
（2024九上·印江开学考）Treasure Hunt
There will be a children's treasure hunt (寻宝游戏) in the town of Whitingham. Children between the ages of seven and twelve can take part in it. The treasure hunt will take place at Benoit Park at l:00 pm September 30th. Children should meet at the west gate of the park. Treasure hunters will get ten clues (线索) that lead to the treasure. Children can hunt alone or in groups. The treasure is a box filled with coupons (优惠券) worth $300 in all. The coupons can be used at the following places:
Aggie's Ice-Cream Shop
Bike and Skate World
Feather and Fish Pet Store
Toy City
If it rains, the game will be held at 1:00 pm on October 8th.
16．The treasure hunt will be held at ________.
A．Aggie's Ice-cream shop
B．Feather and Fish Pet Store
C．Benoit Park
17．What is inside the treasure box
A．A movie ticket.
B．A map with ten clues.
C．Some coupons.
18．If it rains on September 30th, the game will be ________.
A．held another day B．held at another place C．canceled (取消)
19．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The treasure hunters will meet at school.
B．Children must hunt alone.
C．The game will be held at 1:00 pm.
【答案】16．C
17．C
18．A
19．C
【知识点】说明文；社区生活；细节理解
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了在惠廷汉姆小镇举行的一次寻宝比赛。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
16．细节理解题。根据The treasure hunt will take place at Benoit Park at l:00 pm September 30th.寻宝活动将于9月30日下午1点在伯努瓦公园举行，可知寻宝比赛将在伯努瓦公园举行。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据The treasure is a box filled with coupons (优惠券) worth $300 in all.宝藏是一个装满优惠券的盒子，总共价值300美元，可知盒子里放了一些优惠券。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据If it rains, the game will be held at l:00 pm on October 8th.如果下雨，比赛将于10月8日下午1点举行，可知如果下雨，比赛将改期到10月8日举行。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据The treasure hunt will take place at Benoit Park at l:00 pm September 30th.寻宝活动将于9月30日下午1点在伯努瓦公园举行，可知比赛将在下午一点举行。故选C。
四、阅读理解B
（2024九上·印江开学考）Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van (住房汽车).
A small car can hold (容纳) four persons and a large car can hold six persons, but it is very crowded (拥挤). A van hold seven persons easily, so a family with three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel. They could all travel together.
Mr. Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and buy a van. Their children sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases (衣箱) when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents' home, the suitcases are brought into the two seats can then carry the grandparents.
Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.
20．From the passage, a van is also called ________.
A．a motor car B．a motor home C．a motorbike
21．Before Mr. Hagen and his wife bought a van, they ________.
A．sold their old house
B．moved to their grandparents' house
C．sold their second car
22．A motor home is usually owned by a family with ________.
A．a baby
B．much money
C．more than two children
23．Motor homes have become popular because ________.
A．they can take people to another city when people are free
B．they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidays
C．some people think motor homes are cheap
【答案】20．B
21．C
22．C
23．B
【知识点】说明文；交通方式；细节理解
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了美国家庭拥有汽车的情况、房车的使用以及房车受欢迎的原因。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
20．细节理解题。根据最后一段Americans call vans motor homes.美国人称vans为房车，可知美国人称van（住房汽车）为a motor home（一辆住房汽车或房车）。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据第三段This made them sell a second car and buy a van.这让他们卖掉了第二辆车，买了一辆房车，可知他们在购买房车之前，卖掉了他们的第二辆汽车。故选C。
22．细节理解题题。根据第二段A van hold seven persons easily, so a family with three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel.一辆房车很容易容纳七个人，所以一个有三个孩子的家庭可以让他们的祖父母去度假旅行，可知拥有房车的家庭通常有两个以上的孩子。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据最后一段All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular.一个大家庭的所有成员在一起旅行时都可以享受更幸福的生活。这就是为什么房车变得非常受欢迎的原因，可知是因为房车让家庭成员在一起旅行或度假时都可以享受更快乐的生活。故选B。
五、阅读理解C
（2024九上·印江开学考）British newspapers are much smaller than they used to be and their readers are often in a hurry, so newspapermen write as few words as possible. They tell their readers at once what happened, where, when and how it happened and what was the result: how many people were killed, what change was done and so on. Readers want the fact (事实) set out as fully and accurately as possible. Readers are also interested in the people who have seen the accident. So a newspaperman always likes to get some information (信息) from someone who was there, which can be given in the person's own words. Because he can use only a few words, the newspaperman must choose those words carefully, every one must be effective (有效). Instead of "he called out in a loud voice", he writes" he shouted"; instead of "the loose stones rolled noisily down the side of the mountain", he will write "they thundered down the mountainside". Because many of the readers aren't very clever, and most of them are in a hurry.
24．From the text, we learn that newspapermen write as few words as possible, because readers ________.
A．want to know more about the news
B．take no interest in what has happened
C．have no time to read the news carefully
25．The underlined word "one" in the text refers to ________.
A．word B．newspaperman C．reader
26．In what way do you think British newspapers have become smaller
A．In a page size.
B．In number of readers.
C．In number of pages.
27．Which of the following is true
A．Readers are not satisfied with the short news.
B．Not many people have time to read the long articles in newspapers.
C．Readers find the language of the newspapers exciting.
【答案】24．C
25．A
26．A
27．B
【知识点】说明文；世界主要国家文化习俗；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了英国报纸篇幅减少背后的原因。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
24．细节理解题。根据British newspapers are much smaller than they used to be and their readers are often in a hurry, so newspapermen write as few words as possible.英国报纸比以前小得多，读者也经常赶时间，所以写报人尽可能少地写单词，可知是因为读者没有时间仔细阅读新闻。故选C。
25．代词指代题。根据上文Because he can use only a few words, the newspaperman must choose those words carefully, every one must be effective (有效).因为他只能用几个词，所以报人必须仔细选择这些词，每个词都必须有效，可知因为记者只能用几个词，所以他必须仔细地选择那些词，每个词都必须是有效的，one指代上文提到的word。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据British newspapers are much smaller than they used to be and their readers are often in a hurry, so newspapermen write as few words as possible. They tell their readers at once what happened, where, when and how it happened and what was the result: how many people were killed, what change was done and so on.英国报纸比以前小得多，读者也经常赶时间，所以报人尽可能少地写单词。他们立刻告诉读者发生了什么，在哪里，何时以及如何发生，结果是什么：有多少人被杀，发生了什么变化等等，可知读者很匆忙，记者写用更少的词介绍新闻，所以报纸的版面会变得更小，便于读者阅读。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据British newspapers are much smaller than they used to be and their readers are often in a hurry, so newspapermen write as few words as possible. They tell their readers at once what happened, where, when and how it happened and what was the result: how many people were killed, what change was done and so on.英国报纸比以前小得多，读者也经常赶时间，所以报人尽可能少地写单词。他们立刻告诉读者发生了什么，在哪里，何时以及如何发生，结果是什么：有多少人被杀，发生了什么变化等等，可知人们都很匆忙，需要通过更简短的文字了解发生的事情，很多人没有时间去阅读报纸中的长篇文章。故选B。
六、第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分）
（2024九上·印江开学考）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中， 使原文的意思完整、连贯 。
Fires do happen. If there is a fire, you might not have much time to decide what to do. Being prepared and knowing what to do early can save your life. 28． Your family should practice this getting-out plan. 29． If you have such a meeting place outside, you can quickly make sure that everyone is out of the house.
You should also remember that smoke is usually far more dangerous than the fire. A person can die after just a few minutes in a smoke filled room. 30．
Finally, before you open any doors, always feel the door lock first. If the door is hot, fire must be on the other side of the door. 31． You will have to find another way out. These are simple suggestions. 32．
A. Your family should also have a meeting place outside.
B. The most important thing is to have a getting-out plan.
C. Since smoke rises, stay low to the floor.
D. Go upstairs to the top of the building.
E. If you can remember them, you will be much safer in a fire.
F. Do not open it!
【答案】28．B；29．A；30．C；31．F；32．E
【知识点】说明文；生命安全
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍在火灾中自救的方法。
选项意思：A.你的家人也应该在外面有个集合的地方。
B.最重要的是要有一个逃生计划。
C.既然烟雾升起，就低着身子。
D.上楼到楼顶去。
E.如果你能记住它们，在火灾中你会安全得多。
F.不要打开它！
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。
28．根据上文 Being prepared and knowing what to do early can save your life. 提前做好准备并知道该做什么可以挽救你的生命，此处应是引出逃生计划：最重要的是要有一个逃生计划。故选B。
29．根据下文If you have such a meeting place outside, you can quickly make sure that everyone is out of the house.如果你在外面有这样的集合场所，你可以很快确保每个人都不在家，可知此处应是集合地点：你的家人也应该在外面有个集合的地方。故选A。
30．根据上文A person can die after just a few minutes in a smoke filled room.在烟雾弥漫的房间里，一个人可能会在几分钟后死亡，可知介绍如何应对烟雾情况：既然烟雾升起，就低着身子。故选C。
31．根据上文If the door is hot, fire must be on the other side of the door.如果门很热，火一定在门的另一边，可知此处应是引出结论：不要打开它！故选F。
32．根据上文These are simple suggestions.这些都是简单的建议，可知此处总结并呼应前文保持安全的建议：如果你能记住它们，在火灾中你会安全得多。故选E。
七、第三节 任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
（2024九上·印江开学考）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每空不超过3个词，5题回答问题。）
Have you ever forgotten where your socks are when you wake up in the morning Can you remember what you ate for lunch a week ago You may think that being forgetful is not a good thing. But now you should be thankful.
Scientists found that forgetting is actually a key part of learning. Getting rid of (去除) unnecessary information can help our brains work better.
What kind of information is unnecessary Scientists say that this may have something to do with the environment you live in.
The environment is always changing, so our brains may require us to remember less. For example, a supermarket salesgirl meets many people every day and will probably only remember them for a short time. But a designer who often meets his or her customers will remember longer.
That's because there is a special area in our brains called the hippocampus (海马体). It plays an important role for humans in learning and remembering. When new information goes into the hippocampus, it renews our old memories. This could explain why you forget so much information when you were very young.
However, being forgetful is not always good. When you don't have enough sleep, you may have a hard time remembering new information. Sleep helps the brain store and keep information.
33．Scientists say that this may have something to do with you live in .
34． plays an important role for humans in learning and remembering.
35．We can't clearly remember something because the hippocampus can old memories.
36．If you are short of sleep, it is probably for you to remember new information.
37．What do you think of being forgetful in life Why
【答案】33．the environment
34．The hippocampus
35．renew
36．difficult
37．I don't think it's good. Because it will make my life a mess.
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了科学家们对于大脑记忆的新发现。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
33．根据第二段Scientists say that this may have something to do with the environment you live 科学家认为这可能与你所生活的环境有关，可知是和环境the environment有关。故答案为：the environment。
34．根据第五段That's because there is a special area in our brains called the hippocampus (海马体). It plays an important role for humans in learning and remembering.这是因为我们的大脑中有一个特殊的区域，叫做海马体。它在人类的学习和记忆中起着重要作用，可知海马体The hippocampus对人类的学习和记忆起着重要的作用。故答案为：The hippocampus。
35．根据第五段When new information goes into the hippocampus, it renews our old memories. This could explain why you forget so much information when you were very young.当新信息进入海马体时，它会更新我们的旧记忆。这可以解释为什么你很小的时候就忘记了这么多信息，可知海马体更新我们的旧记忆，应填动词renew"更新"，情态动词can后接动词原形。故答案为：renew。
36．根据最后一段When you don't have enough sleep, you may have a hard time remembering new information.当你睡眠不足时，你可能很难记住新信息。可知当你没有足够的睡眠时，你可能很难/不容易记住新的信息，应填形容词difficult"难的"。故答案为：difficult。
37．句意：你怎么看待生活中的健忘？为什么？根据实际情况回答即可，可回答：我认为这不好。因为这会让我的生活一团糟。参考答案为：I don't think it's good. Because it will make my life a mess.
八、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）
38．（2024九上·印江开学考）就像俗话说的，有志者，事竟成。
As the , "Where there is a will, there is a way."
【答案】saying；goes
【知识点】汉译英；第三人称单数；固定搭配；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："俗话"，可数名词saying，根据定冠词the，可知特指某一句话，用单数形式即可；"说"动词go，句子时态为一般现在时，主语saying为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式goes。故答案为：saying；goes。【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配as the saying goes"俗话说"。
39．（2024九上·印江开学考）对我们学生来说，学好语文非常重要。
It is very important us students study Chinese well.
【答案】for；to
【知识点】汉译英；“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式” 表示“做某事对某人来说……”
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："对于"，介词for；再根据固定句式It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth."做某事对某人来说是……的"，可知第二空应用to，后接动词原形study构成动词不定式，作真正的主语。故答案为：for；to。
【点评】考查汉译英和形容词常用句型。注意熟记固定句式It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth."做某事对某人来说是……的"。
40．（2024九上·印江开学考）明天，在我们学校有一场篮球比赛。
There is going a basketball game in our school tomorrow.
【答案】to；be
【知识点】汉译英；动词不定式；一般将来时；There be句型的肯定句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："有"动词be；根据时间状语tomorrow"明天"，可知句子时态为一般将来时be going to be。故答案为：to；be。
【点评】考查汉译英和 there be句型的一般将来时态 。注意熟记There be结构的将来时：There is going to be…"将会有"。
41．（2024九上·印江开学考）天气太糟糕了！许多房屋都倒塌了。
weather! Many buildings fell down.
【答案】What；awful
【知识点】汉译英；What+形容词+不可数名词+其他!
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："太"感叹词what，修饰不可数名词weather，引导感叹句；"糟糕的"形容词awful，作定语修饰名词weather。句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：What；awful。
【点评】考查汉译英和what引导的感叹句。注意熟记What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！的感叹句句式。
42．（2024九上·印江开学考）昨天汤姆邀请他的朋友们一起去西山野餐。
Tom his friends have a picnic in the West Hill yesterday.
【答案】invited；to
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："邀请某人去做某事"固定搭配invite sb. to do sth.，根据时间状语yesterday"昨天"，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式invited。故答案为：invited；to。
【点评】考查汉译英，一般过去时和固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配invite sb. to do sth."邀请某人去做某事"。
九、第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2024九上·印江开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How to make friends with a group of people
Do you know how to make friends with a group of people Let me 43． (tell) you the steps about making friends with the group. Maybe it's 44． (help) for you.
First, you need to know what kind 45． group they belong to (属于). If people of the group are shy, never ask them "Why don't you talk " or "Why are you quiet " They don't like it, so 46． do it.
47． , remember that each group is different. They will use different words, find different things funny.
Then, the important thing is that you should try to be outgoing. 48． you are outgoing, you will become very popular. Remember, no one 49． (want) to make friends with a quite shy person.
Finally, find a right topic (话题) to talk with the group. 50． example, you can ask people 51． they will do before the weekend, but don't make plans at once. Sometimes, things can change, so just talk with 52． (they).
【答案】43．tell；44．helpful；45．of；46．don't；47．Next；48．If；49．wants；50．For；51．what；52．them
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了如何与一群人交朋友的步骤。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
43．句意：让我告诉你关于和一群人交朋友的步骤。tell告诉，动词。根据固定搭配let sb. do sth."让某人做某事"，可知填动词原形tell。故填tell。
44．句意：也许它对你是有帮助的。help帮助，动词。根据be动词is，可知应用形容词形式helpful"有帮助的"，作表语。故填helpful。
45．句意：首先，你需要知道他们属于哪种类型的人群。根据固定搭配kind of"某一种类的"，可知应填介词of。故填of。
46．句意：他们不喜欢，因此就不要做它。根据They don't like it他们不喜欢（上文提到的问题），可知此处强调：你就不要那样做，应用助动词否定形式don't"不要"，引导祈使句。故填don't。
47．句意：接下来，记住每一组是不同的。根据上文First"首先"及下文Then"其次"，可知此处表示"下一步"，应填副词next"接下来"，句首单词首字母大写。故填Next。
48．句意：如果你是外向的，你会变得很受欢迎。根据you will become very popular.你会变得很受欢迎，可知此处"你是外向的"表示条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填If。
49．句意：记住，没有人想和一个十分害羞的人交朋友。want想要，动词。句子陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语"no one"是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式wants。故填wants。
50．句意：例如，你可以在周末前问人们将做什么，但是不要立即制定计划。根据介词短语for example"例如"，可知应填介词for，句首单词首字母大写。故填For。
51．句意：例如，你可以在周末前问人们将做什么，但是不要立即制定计划。根据you can ask people你可以问人们，可知句子宾语从句；再根据they will do before the weekend"将要做"，可知询问将要做什么事情，用what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。故填what。
52．句意：有时候，事情是会变化的，那么就和他们谈一下。they他们，代词主格。根据介词with，可知应填代词宾格them。故填them。
十、第五部分 书面表达（满分 25 分）
53．（2024九上·印江开学考）新学期开启，暑假生活也结束了。同学们都有自己不同的假期生活，假如你是Jack，请以"My Summer Holiday Is________"为题写一篇短文，谈谈你的假期生活。
要求：1. 词数不少于 80 词。
2.简单介绍自己的基本信息和爱好。
3.假期中做了哪些事，和谁一起做的呢？
4.谈谈你的假期感受及未来的期盼。
5.短文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校。
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【答案】例文
My Summer Holiday Is Wonderful
My name is Jack. I am a 14-year-old boy who loves playing basketball and reading books. This summer holiday was wonderful for me. I went to the beach with my family. We swam in the sea, built sandcastles, and had a great time together. I also joined a basketball camp where I made new friends and improved my skills. In addition, I spent some time reading my favorite novels and learning new things.
This holiday was not only interesting but also enriching. I feel refreshed and ready for the new school year. I hope to continue improving myself and achieving my goals in the future.
【知识点】命题作文；材料作文；记叙文；假期计划
【解析】【分析】这是一篇半命题和材料作文，要求以 " My Summer Holiday Is________ "为题。写作内容包括个人基本信息和爱好，假期做的事、感受，以及未来的期盼。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般过去时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对个人基本信息和爱好，假期做的事、感受，以及未来的期盼进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的who引导的定语从句I am a 14-year-old boy who loves playing basketball and reading books."I am a 14-year-old boy who loves playing basketball and reading books."和where引导的定语从句I also joined a basketball camp where I made new friends and improved my skills.？"我还参加了一个篮球训练营，在那里我结交了新朋友，提高了我的技能"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的have a great time"玩得很开心"， in addition"此外"，continue doing sth."继续做某事"等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
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