道歉信 导学案（含答案） -2026届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

2.道歉信
高分范文
Dear Mike,
I’m writing to express my heartfelt apology to you for not being able to climb the mountain with you this weekend as scheduled.
The reason why I cannot make it is that the school cultural festival will be organized next week. As the president of our students’ union, I'm fully occupied with the activity, which leaves not enough time for our outgoing. As a consequence, I have no choice but to break my promise. Would you mind if I suggest we meet up another time
I sincerely hope you can understand my situation and accept my apology.
Yours,
Li Hua
二、范文积累
（一）亮点词汇
词汇 释义 常用搭配 同义词
heartfelt adj.（感情）诚挚的，衷心的 a heartfelt apology 真切的道歉 sincere adj.真诚的 衷心的
apology n.道歉，认错 make an apology to sb. for sth.因某事向某人道歉 apologize v.
organize v. 安排，组织 organize sth. 组织，筹备 arrange v. 安排，准备 schedule v. 安排
occupy v. 占用（时间） be occupied with/in 忙于…… be busy with 忙着做
consequence n. 结果，后果 as a consequence 因此 result n. 结果，后果
promise n. 承诺，保证 keep/break a promise 遵守/违背诺言 assure v.向……保证,使确信
(二)亮点句型
①The reason why… is that…(why引导的定语从句及that引导的表语从句)
② ... which leaves not enough time… (which 引导的非限制性定语从句)
③ Would you mind if I suggest ...(would you mind if 句式 +suggest 虚拟语气)
仿写训练
请从方框中选择合适的单词，使用其正确形式，填入空白处。
As a , I must accompany her to the hospital right away during my parents’ absence.
I am terribly sorry to tell you that I will have to break my that we are going to the school library.
I have an to make to you—I’m afraid I opened your letter by mistake.
I'm sorry to tell you that the Sichuan Opera Performance, by our school, at 7:30 p.m. next Saturday has been canceled.
Last Sunday evening, I was with writing a report.
(6) Please accept my apologies.
2.请用定语从句合并以下句子。
(1) I am Li Hua. I am chairman of the Student Union in Chenguang Middle School.
I have been chosen to take part in the English Speech Contest. This contest means a lot to me.
Many students spend much time playing computer games. It may result in a decline in their studies.
I will join the summer camp. I can take part in various kinds of activities in the summer camp.
(5) I forgot to return the music CD. I borrowed it from you last week.
3.请根据括号内的提示，翻译以下句子。
我明天不能参加讲座，是因为我要去医院做检查（check-up)。
(for引导的原因状语从句)
(That's because ...)
(The reason is that ...)
d. (The reason why ... is that ...)
4.请借鉴本节所学，仿写以下道歉信。
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语言积累
高分词汇及短语
enable v. 使能够 terribly adv. 非常 diversity n. 多样性
frankly adv. 坦率地 lecture n. 讲座 keen adj. 热衷的
inform v. 通知 absence n. 缺席，缺勤 academic adj. 学术的
much to my regret 让我感到很遗憾的是 fix another time 安排另外一个时间
have no intention to do sth. 并非故意做某事 miss the opportunity 错过机会
be responsible for sth. 对……负责 shoulder/undertake the responsibility for … 承担责任
二、道歉信写作框架
（一）表明道歉目的
诚表歉意+事件
①I am awfully/terribly sorry to tell you that …我很抱歉跟您说……
②I am writing to make an apology to you for … 由于……我写信向您道歉。
③I am writing to express/convey my heartfelt apology to you for my being unable to...由于我不能……我写信向您表达真挚的歉意。
致歉内容
说明原因
④The reason why I cannot make it is that….. 我不能做到的原因是……
⑤To be honest, I wish I could ... However, much to my regret, ..., which prevents me from… 说实话，我希望我能……但是，很遗憾的是……这阻止了我……
提出补救措施
另约时间
⑥Anyhow, I sincerely hope that we can fix another time for it. Will you be available this Sunday / Will Sunday suit your convenience？无论如何，我真心希望我们可以改天再约。这周日你有空/方便吗？
提出建议
⑦If it is convenient for you, I'm wondering whether you could …. 如果您方便的话，我在想您是否可以......
⑧Would you mind if I suggest ... 我提议……您介意吗？
再次道歉，希望得到对方的原谅
⑨I apologize for my absence again.因为我的缺席再次向您道歉。
⑩I sincerely hope you can understand my situation and accept my apology. 我真心希望您能理解我的处境并接受我的道歉。
I'm sorry for all the inconvenience caused. Please accept my sincerest and deepest apology.给您带来的不便我深表歉意。请接受我最真诚、最深切的道歉。
2.道歉信 参考答案
仿写训练1. (1) consequence (2) promise (3) apology (4) organized (5) occupied (6) heartfelt
(1)I am Li Hua, who is chairman of the Student Union in Chenguang Middle School.
I have been chosen to take part in the English Speech Contest, which means a lot to me.
Many students spend much time playing computer games, which may result in a decline in their studies.
I will join the summer camp, where/in which I can take part in various kinds of activities.
(5) I forgot to return the music CD that/which I borrowed from you last week.
3. a. I will fail to attend the lecture tomorrow, for I have to go to hospital for a check-up.
b. I will fail to attend the lecture tomorrow. That's because I have to go to hospital for a check-up.
c. I will fail to attend the lecture tomorrow. The reason is that I have to go to hospital for a check-up.
d. The reason why I will fail to attend the lecture tomorrow is that I have to go to hospital for a check-up.
4. 参考范文
Dear Mr. Green,
I'm Li Hua, one of your students. I'm terribly sorry to say that I cannot attend your lecture on the theme of "Cultural Differences between Chinese and English".
The reason why I cannot make it is that I have just been informed that I need to take an exam tomorrow evening. Frankly speaking, I have a keen interest in cultural diversity. Therefore, I would appreciate it if you could provide me with a lecture DVD or some learning materials, which will enable me to study the course on my own.
Please forgive me for being unable to attend your lecture.
Yours,
Li Hua