2024--2025学年仁爱科普版八年级英语下册期末培优作业五（福建）（Unit5--8，含答案）
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| 名称 | 2024--2025学年仁爱科普版八年级英语下册期末培优作业五（福建）（Unit5--8，含答案） |  | |
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2024--2025年仁爱科普版(2012)八年级英语下册期末培优作业五（福建）
（Unit 5---8仁爱科普版(2012)）
一 单项选择
1．—I have ________ toothache. What should I do
—You should see a dentist and get ________ X-ray.
A．the; a B．a; an C．an; the
2．I am always ________ to speak in front of the class.
A．nervous B．luck C．surprise
3．Bob had many old clothes. He decided to ________ to some poor kids.
A．give them up B．give them out C．give them away
4．I will give the book to Tom as soon as I ________ him.
A．see B．saw C．will see
5．When he went out yesterday morning, he found a wallet ________ on the ground.
A．lie B．lying C．lay
6．The structure of the sentence “Your team won a basketball game again” is ________.
A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V
7．Nowadays school should care for the full ________ of a student’s talent (才能).
A．attention B．knowledge C．development
8．When you leave a room, remember to ________ the lights to save electricity.
A．turn off B．let off C．take off
9．—Excuse me, could you show me how to download DeepSeek on my phone
—________ I’ll teach you as soon as my project is finished this afternoon.
A．That’s all right. B．With pleasure. C．It doesn’t matter.
10．To the parents of these children, the most important thing is ________ make much money but ________ together.
A．to not; to get B．not to; getting C．not to; to get
11．While writing, I can use the “________ ” method if I use something special to lead to my main ideas.
A．time order B．space order C. specific to general
12．—I want to know ________ we will have the meeting.
—Maybe in the classroom.
A．where B．when C．whether
13．—How long have you known your best friend
—I’ve known him ________ seven years. I ________ to know him in 2018.
A．since; had begun B．for; began C．since; began
14．We all know the truth ________ there is air, water and sunlight, there are living things.
A．in wherever B．that wherever C．where
15．Chevalier refused to fly to Los Angeles for filming because he feared ________ further.
A．taking pot luck
B．pushing his luck
C．touching wood
二 完形填空
Some rich and beautiful ladies were sitting on the bank of a river, enjoying their picnic. When they were washing their 1 and feet in the clean water, they saw their reflections (倒影).
Seeing their reflections in the water, they started to praise (夸赞) their own 2 . One of them said, “How beautiful my hands are!”
The woman in a white hat said her hands were even more beautiful. The woman in red said the same thing. Soon, their talk turned into a 3 .
They saw an old woman passing by. She was walking with the help of a stick and her clothes were 4 .
Seeing her, one lady suggested asking the old woman about whose hands were the most beautiful. They all agreed. When the old woman came near, they showed her their hands and asked, “ 5 has the most beautiful hands ”
The old woman said, “I am 6 and thirsty. Give me something to eat and then I will answer you.”
They 7 and asked her to go away.
A poor woman saw all this. She went to the old woman and made her sit 8 . She opened her lunch box and shared her food and water. Then she helped wash the old woman’s hands and feet, while giving great comfort to her.
9 the old woman felt a little better, she went back to those rich ladies. Pointing to that poor woman, she said, “She has the most beautiful hands.”
All the ladies 10 . “What do you know about beauty ” At this, the old woman replied, “Beautiful hands belong to those who do good and serve the people who need help.”
1．A．hands B．hair C．faces
2．A．manner B．spirit C．beauty
3．A．fight B．condition C．silence
4．A．modern B．dirty C．expensive
5．A．Which B．What C．Who
6．A．angry B．frightened C．hungry
7．A．refused B．agreed C．understood
8．A．safely B．comfortably C．properly
9．A．After B．While C．Before
10．A．smiled B．laughed C．cried
三 阅读理解
A
Clean-Up Day fails on the third Sunday of e with your family and neighbors.
March 17 9:00 A．M. ～ 11:30 A．M. Meet in Strawberry Park
First, let’s pick up the rubbish in Strawberry Park next to our neighborhood. Remember to wear comfortable clothes. We will give you rubbish bags. Free lunch for volunteers is at the restaurant near the park. At 1:00 p.m., come back to our neighborhood to go on with the clean-up!
1:00 P.M. ～ 3:00 P.M. Meet in our neighborhood
We will prepare cleaning tools（工具）for you. After the clean-up, we will have an afternoon tea from 3:00 to 4:00．A cheese cake and a cup of hot coffee are waiting for you! Let’s enjoy our Clean-Up Day!
1．Who will probably join in the Clean-Up Day activities
A．Jimmy, who has to go to work this Sunday.
B．Judy, who has a piano competition on March 17.
C．Jack, who is planning a meaningful family activity this weekend.
D．Mingming, who moved away from the neighborhood three days ago.
2．What should volunteers do to join in the clean-up activity
A．Invite their friends. B．Bring rubbish bags.
C．Prepare cleaning tools. D．Wear comfortable clothes.
3．How long can volunteers take a break in the afternoon
A．2.5 hours. B．2 hours. C．1.5 hours. D．1 hour.
4．What can we know from the reading
A．Volunteers should be teenagers. B．The clean-up activity has two parts.
C．Volunteers will have lunch in the park. D．The activity starts in the neighborhood.
5．Where can we probably see the reading
A．In a diary. B．In a magazine. C．In a notice. D．In a letter.
B
Last Christmas Day, my grandma on my mom’s side gave me a new scooter (轮滑车) as a present. It’s yellow and black and there are some lights on the wheels (车轮). I love it so much that this year I ride my scooter to school every day. I have learned lots of new tricks on my scooter.
We students can ride bikes or scooters to school. It is good for our health and for the environment. However, once we enter the school gate, we have to get off our bikes or scooters. There are so many students and parents walking around, so it’s hazardous to ride in the school. That’s the school rule, and everyone has to follow it.
I know it’s against the school rule to ride inside the school, but one day I really wanted to show my friends my new tricks. My favorite trick is that I can do a wheelie (前轮抬起). When I saw Tom and Peter that morning, I said hello to them and asked them to wait for me to join them. Looking around, there was no teacher close to us. Then I said to them, “Hey, everyone, I can do a wheelie. I’m happy to show you my new trick.” They didn’t believe me and said, “No way. It’s impossible for you to learn to do a wheelie in a week.” I said, “I’m serious. I can do that easily. Look at me now.” Then I got on my scooter and tried to do a wheelie. Unluckily, when I lifted my front wheel, two boys came towards me. I was so fast that I couldn’t stop and knocked into them. I fell down, hurting my arms. Both of them got bruises (青肿) on their legs.
Tom and Peter ran over to help me get to my feet. I felt so sorry for the other two boys! I promised that I would never ride my scooter inside the school.
6．What can we learn about the writer
A．He put lights on the wheels. B．He rides to school every day.
C．He got the scooter from his mom. D．He could do tricks on a scooter last year.
7．What does the underlined word “hazardous” mean
A．Dangerous. B．Funny. C．Popular. D．Strange.
8．Why did the writer stop Tom and Peter
A．To ask them for help. B．To give them something.
C．To let them try his scooter. D．To show them a scooter trick.
9．What happened when the writer did a wheelie
A．He finished it fast. B．He hurt his two legs.
C．He hit some other students. D．He was stopped by a teacher.
10．What is the best title for the text
A．I Can Do a Wheelie B．I Have a New Scooter
C．I Met My Friends in School D．I Broke the School Rule
C
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
In a special theater in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, a world of jianghu (江湖) is brought to life through a Shaoxing Opera performance. 11 It is performed by Zhejiang Xiaobaihua, one of China’s most famous Shaoxing Opera groups.
Adapted from (改编自) the 1992 film of the same name, the Shaoxing Opera is a heated discussion and it won tons of attention. 12 Mostly it is because it mixes traditional Chinese opera with modern theater models.
The group has also designed many interactions with the audience (观众互动), making each performance special. “ 13 Some of them have even watched our shows many times!” Chen Lijun, the main actress in the show, said. “Today, we are trying our best to make Shaoxing Opera more interesting and closer to the younger generation,” Chen added. “ 14 When a tiny pebble (卵石) is thrown, the DNA moves. I hope to be that tiny pebble.”
15 This is with the hope that operas can become a lifestyle in the future.
A．This is New Dragon Gate Inn.
B．Opera is in the DNA of the Chinese people.
C．Why are the younger audiences so interested in it
D．Thousands of fans from across the country went to Hangzhou to watch the show.
E．New Dragon Gate Inn has opened more people’s eyes to the Chinese traditional operas.
四 情景交际,根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。
1．你想知道亚洲最大的湖是哪一个，你可以这样问地理老师：
in Asia
2．对朋友给的建议表示感谢，你会这样说：
3．你想了解Alice昨晚九点在做什么，你会这么说：
Alice, at 9 last night
4．你想知道同桌是否读过《小王子》，你会这么问：
The Little Prince
5．妈妈想请你洗碗，她会这样询问你：
五 看图写话 ，根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子1． smell
2． fast, of
3． in southeast
4． it, necessary
5． so…that, afford
六 短文填空,阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Nanyin is known 1 a “living fossil (化石)” of music in Chinese history. The first record of nanyin goes back to the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220). The ancient people from central China 2 (bring) their music to Quanzhou, Fujian which later mixed with the local music little by little.
3 (sad), nanyin fell little by little in the 1990s. With the rise of other music forms, nanyin started to lose its ground. Thanks to overseas Chinese nanyin 4 /gru: ps/ and fans, some nanyin pieces and 5 (skill) passed down as time went by. Nanyin artists tell folk tales (传说), stories from classic novels 6 historical events. They have 7 (they) own special ways of playing music and singing.
As a mix of talking and singing, nanyin is more welcomed by the elder. To spread Nanyin among the public, schools in Quanzhou have made it 8 course that students in primary school can take.
In a word, nanyin is the 9 (old) music form that shows the beauty of 10 (tradition) Chinese culture. With its special singing and rich storytelling, nanyin is a true treasure (财富) of Chinese culture that needs to keep alive.
七 书面表达
假如你是李明，你想参加某英文报社举办的以“We Should Do Chores at Home”为题的征文活动。请根据以下内容提示撰写一篇短文，参加征文活动。
内容提示：
注意：
①文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息；
②写作词数不少于70，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
We Should Do Chores at Home Nowadays, many students think that doing chores is a waste of time. They believe chores are their parents’ responsibilities.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024--2025年仁爱科普版(2012)八年级英语下册期末培优作业五（福建）答案
（Unit 5---8仁爱科普版(2012)）
一 单项选择
1----5BACAB6—10BCABC 11---15CABBB
二 完形填空
1---5ACABC 6----10CABAB
三 阅读理解
1----5CDDBC
6----10BADCD
11---15ACDBE
四 情景交际
What’s the biggest lake
Thank you./Thanks./Thanks for your advice./Thank you for your advice.
what were you doing
Have you read
Could you please do the dishes
五 看图写句子
1．The flowers smell nice.
2．Tom is the fastest of the three.
3．Fuzhou is in the southeast of China.
4．It is necessary to keep quiet in the reading room.
5．The bag is so expensive that I can’t afford it.
六 短文填空
1．as 2．brought 3．Sadly 4．groups5．skills
6．and 7．their 8．a 9．oldest 10．traditional
七 书面表达
We Should Do Chores at Home
Nowadays, many students think that doing chores is a waste of time. They believe chores are their parents’ responsibilities. However, I disagree with this view.
I often do chores like making the bed, cleaning the room, and taking out the rubbish. These tasks might seem small, but they help me learn important life skills.
In my opinion, chores are the responsibility of every family member. Doing chores helps us learn responsibility and time management. It’s a great way to contribute to our family and home. We should all take part in household chores.
（Unit 5---8仁爱科普版(2012)）
一 单项选择
1．—I have ________ toothache. What should I do
—You should see a dentist and get ________ X-ray.
A．the; a B．a; an C．an; the
2．I am always ________ to speak in front of the class.
A．nervous B．luck C．surprise
3．Bob had many old clothes. He decided to ________ to some poor kids.
A．give them up B．give them out C．give them away
4．I will give the book to Tom as soon as I ________ him.
A．see B．saw C．will see
5．When he went out yesterday morning, he found a wallet ________ on the ground.
A．lie B．lying C．lay
6．The structure of the sentence “Your team won a basketball game again” is ________.
A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V
7．Nowadays school should care for the full ________ of a student’s talent (才能).
A．attention B．knowledge C．development
8．When you leave a room, remember to ________ the lights to save electricity.
A．turn off B．let off C．take off
9．—Excuse me, could you show me how to download DeepSeek on my phone
—________ I’ll teach you as soon as my project is finished this afternoon.
A．That’s all right. B．With pleasure. C．It doesn’t matter.
10．To the parents of these children, the most important thing is ________ make much money but ________ together.
A．to not; to get B．not to; getting C．not to; to get
11．While writing, I can use the “________ ” method if I use something special to lead to my main ideas.
A．time order B．space order C. specific to general
12．—I want to know ________ we will have the meeting.
—Maybe in the classroom.
A．where B．when C．whether
13．—How long have you known your best friend
—I’ve known him ________ seven years. I ________ to know him in 2018.
A．since; had begun B．for; began C．since; began
14．We all know the truth ________ there is air, water and sunlight, there are living things.
A．in wherever B．that wherever C．where
15．Chevalier refused to fly to Los Angeles for filming because he feared ________ further.
A．taking pot luck
B．pushing his luck
C．touching wood
二 完形填空
Some rich and beautiful ladies were sitting on the bank of a river, enjoying their picnic. When they were washing their 1 and feet in the clean water, they saw their reflections (倒影).
Seeing their reflections in the water, they started to praise (夸赞) their own 2 . One of them said, “How beautiful my hands are!”
The woman in a white hat said her hands were even more beautiful. The woman in red said the same thing. Soon, their talk turned into a 3 .
They saw an old woman passing by. She was walking with the help of a stick and her clothes were 4 .
Seeing her, one lady suggested asking the old woman about whose hands were the most beautiful. They all agreed. When the old woman came near, they showed her their hands and asked, “ 5 has the most beautiful hands ”
The old woman said, “I am 6 and thirsty. Give me something to eat and then I will answer you.”
They 7 and asked her to go away.
A poor woman saw all this. She went to the old woman and made her sit 8 . She opened her lunch box and shared her food and water. Then she helped wash the old woman’s hands and feet, while giving great comfort to her.
9 the old woman felt a little better, she went back to those rich ladies. Pointing to that poor woman, she said, “She has the most beautiful hands.”
All the ladies 10 . “What do you know about beauty ” At this, the old woman replied, “Beautiful hands belong to those who do good and serve the people who need help.”
1．A．hands B．hair C．faces
2．A．manner B．spirit C．beauty
3．A．fight B．condition C．silence
4．A．modern B．dirty C．expensive
5．A．Which B．What C．Who
6．A．angry B．frightened C．hungry
7．A．refused B．agreed C．understood
8．A．safely B．comfortably C．properly
9．A．After B．While C．Before
10．A．smiled B．laughed C．cried
三 阅读理解
A
Clean-Up Day fails on the third Sunday of e with your family and neighbors.
March 17 9:00 A．M. ～ 11:30 A．M. Meet in Strawberry Park
First, let’s pick up the rubbish in Strawberry Park next to our neighborhood. Remember to wear comfortable clothes. We will give you rubbish bags. Free lunch for volunteers is at the restaurant near the park. At 1:00 p.m., come back to our neighborhood to go on with the clean-up!
1:00 P.M. ～ 3:00 P.M. Meet in our neighborhood
We will prepare cleaning tools（工具）for you. After the clean-up, we will have an afternoon tea from 3:00 to 4:00．A cheese cake and a cup of hot coffee are waiting for you! Let’s enjoy our Clean-Up Day!
1．Who will probably join in the Clean-Up Day activities
A．Jimmy, who has to go to work this Sunday.
B．Judy, who has a piano competition on March 17.
C．Jack, who is planning a meaningful family activity this weekend.
D．Mingming, who moved away from the neighborhood three days ago.
2．What should volunteers do to join in the clean-up activity
A．Invite their friends. B．Bring rubbish bags.
C．Prepare cleaning tools. D．Wear comfortable clothes.
3．How long can volunteers take a break in the afternoon
A．2.5 hours. B．2 hours. C．1.5 hours. D．1 hour.
4．What can we know from the reading
A．Volunteers should be teenagers. B．The clean-up activity has two parts.
C．Volunteers will have lunch in the park. D．The activity starts in the neighborhood.
5．Where can we probably see the reading
A．In a diary. B．In a magazine. C．In a notice. D．In a letter.
B
Last Christmas Day, my grandma on my mom’s side gave me a new scooter (轮滑车) as a present. It’s yellow and black and there are some lights on the wheels (车轮). I love it so much that this year I ride my scooter to school every day. I have learned lots of new tricks on my scooter.
We students can ride bikes or scooters to school. It is good for our health and for the environment. However, once we enter the school gate, we have to get off our bikes or scooters. There are so many students and parents walking around, so it’s hazardous to ride in the school. That’s the school rule, and everyone has to follow it.
I know it’s against the school rule to ride inside the school, but one day I really wanted to show my friends my new tricks. My favorite trick is that I can do a wheelie (前轮抬起). When I saw Tom and Peter that morning, I said hello to them and asked them to wait for me to join them. Looking around, there was no teacher close to us. Then I said to them, “Hey, everyone, I can do a wheelie. I’m happy to show you my new trick.” They didn’t believe me and said, “No way. It’s impossible for you to learn to do a wheelie in a week.” I said, “I’m serious. I can do that easily. Look at me now.” Then I got on my scooter and tried to do a wheelie. Unluckily, when I lifted my front wheel, two boys came towards me. I was so fast that I couldn’t stop and knocked into them. I fell down, hurting my arms. Both of them got bruises (青肿) on their legs.
Tom and Peter ran over to help me get to my feet. I felt so sorry for the other two boys! I promised that I would never ride my scooter inside the school.
6．What can we learn about the writer
A．He put lights on the wheels. B．He rides to school every day.
C．He got the scooter from his mom. D．He could do tricks on a scooter last year.
7．What does the underlined word “hazardous” mean
A．Dangerous. B．Funny. C．Popular. D．Strange.
8．Why did the writer stop Tom and Peter
A．To ask them for help. B．To give them something.
C．To let them try his scooter. D．To show them a scooter trick.
9．What happened when the writer did a wheelie
A．He finished it fast. B．He hurt his two legs.
C．He hit some other students. D．He was stopped by a teacher.
10．What is the best title for the text
A．I Can Do a Wheelie B．I Have a New Scooter
C．I Met My Friends in School D．I Broke the School Rule
C
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
In a special theater in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, a world of jianghu (江湖) is brought to life through a Shaoxing Opera performance. 11 It is performed by Zhejiang Xiaobaihua, one of China’s most famous Shaoxing Opera groups.
Adapted from (改编自) the 1992 film of the same name, the Shaoxing Opera is a heated discussion and it won tons of attention. 12 Mostly it is because it mixes traditional Chinese opera with modern theater models.
The group has also designed many interactions with the audience (观众互动), making each performance special. “ 13 Some of them have even watched our shows many times!” Chen Lijun, the main actress in the show, said. “Today, we are trying our best to make Shaoxing Opera more interesting and closer to the younger generation,” Chen added. “ 14 When a tiny pebble (卵石) is thrown, the DNA moves. I hope to be that tiny pebble.”
15 This is with the hope that operas can become a lifestyle in the future.
A．This is New Dragon Gate Inn.
B．Opera is in the DNA of the Chinese people.
C．Why are the younger audiences so interested in it
D．Thousands of fans from across the country went to Hangzhou to watch the show.
E．New Dragon Gate Inn has opened more people’s eyes to the Chinese traditional operas.
四 情景交际,根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。
1．你想知道亚洲最大的湖是哪一个，你可以这样问地理老师：
in Asia
2．对朋友给的建议表示感谢，你会这样说：
3．你想了解Alice昨晚九点在做什么，你会这么说：
Alice, at 9 last night
4．你想知道同桌是否读过《小王子》，你会这么问：
The Little Prince
5．妈妈想请你洗碗，她会这样询问你：
五 看图写话 ，根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子1． smell
2． fast, of
3． in southeast
4． it, necessary
5． so…that, afford
六 短文填空,阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Nanyin is known 1 a “living fossil (化石)” of music in Chinese history. The first record of nanyin goes back to the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220). The ancient people from central China 2 (bring) their music to Quanzhou, Fujian which later mixed with the local music little by little.
3 (sad), nanyin fell little by little in the 1990s. With the rise of other music forms, nanyin started to lose its ground. Thanks to overseas Chinese nanyin 4 /gru: ps/ and fans, some nanyin pieces and 5 (skill) passed down as time went by. Nanyin artists tell folk tales (传说), stories from classic novels 6 historical events. They have 7 (they) own special ways of playing music and singing.
As a mix of talking and singing, nanyin is more welcomed by the elder. To spread Nanyin among the public, schools in Quanzhou have made it 8 course that students in primary school can take.
In a word, nanyin is the 9 (old) music form that shows the beauty of 10 (tradition) Chinese culture. With its special singing and rich storytelling, nanyin is a true treasure (财富) of Chinese culture that needs to keep alive.
七 书面表达
假如你是李明，你想参加某英文报社举办的以“We Should Do Chores at Home”为题的征文活动。请根据以下内容提示撰写一篇短文，参加征文活动。
内容提示：
注意：
①文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息；
②写作词数不少于70，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
We Should Do Chores at Home Nowadays, many students think that doing chores is a waste of time. They believe chores are their parents’ responsibilities.
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2024--2025年仁爱科普版(2012)八年级英语下册期末培优作业五（福建）答案
（Unit 5---8仁爱科普版(2012)）
一 单项选择
1----5BACAB6—10BCABC 11---15CABBB
二 完形填空
1---5ACABC 6----10CABAB
三 阅读理解
1----5CDDBC
6----10BADCD
11---15ACDBE
四 情景交际
What’s the biggest lake
Thank you./Thanks./Thanks for your advice./Thank you for your advice.
what were you doing
Have you read
Could you please do the dishes
五 看图写句子
1．The flowers smell nice.
2．Tom is the fastest of the three.
3．Fuzhou is in the southeast of China.
4．It is necessary to keep quiet in the reading room.
5．The bag is so expensive that I can’t afford it.
六 短文填空
1．as 2．brought 3．Sadly 4．groups5．skills
6．and 7．their 8．a 9．oldest 10．traditional
七 书面表达
We Should Do Chores at Home
Nowadays, many students think that doing chores is a waste of time. They believe chores are their parents’ responsibilities. However, I disagree with this view.
I often do chores like making the bed, cleaning the room, and taking out the rubbish. These tasks might seem small, but they help me learn important life skills.
In my opinion, chores are the responsibility of every family member. Doing chores helps us learn responsibility and time management. It’s a great way to contribute to our family and home. We should all take part in household chores.
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