期末复习：Unit 10~Unit 1 书面表达与范文 人教版八年级下册

期末复习：Unit 10-Unit 1 书面表达复习与范文精选
Unit 10 本单元的话题是“居住的环境”，围绕这一话题谈论私人物品和周围事物的发展与变化。在本单元话题作文的命题过程中，命题人通常设置一篇关于居住环境的提示类作文。据此描述你所居住的地方或者你家乡的特色建筑或环境变化等。时态可以用一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时。本单元相关话题写作素材有： 1. 描写位置： next to; opposite; among; close to; across from 2. 描写变化： ①used to; no longer; stay the same; in order to; nowadays ②... large hospitals and new roads have appeared... ③It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place... ④In the past few years, great changes have taken place in my hometown. 3. 抒发感情： ①It was such a happy childhood. ②Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts. ③My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. I love it very much.
写作训练： 请以“My Hometown”为题，按以下提示内容写一篇80词左右的短文。 1. 家乡的地理位置等基本情况；2. 家乡的巨大变化；3. 对家乡的简要评价。 My Hometown My hometown is a small village close to the Yangtze River, and it is rich in fish and rice. Ten years ago, it was a poor town. Many people had no jobs. They used to live a hard life. In the past few years, great changes have taken place in my hometown. People have widened the streets. Large hospitals and new roads have appeared. New factories and schools have been built and cinemas have appeared one after another. My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. I love my hometown very much. Unit9 本单元涉及的话题是“有趣的地方”，围绕这一话题介绍自己游览过的一个地方或介绍一处名胜古迹，也可以介绍自己的家乡。命题人通常设置一篇关于旅游的记叙文。写这种记叙文时，多用第一人称，时态可以用一般现在时、一般过去时或现在完成时。行文中注意阐述清楚旅行的时间、地点、天气、出行方式等要点，最后总结感受。本单元相关话题写作素材有： 1. 短语 ①the best place to visit ②somewhere interesting/different/peaceful/exciting ③be famous for ④lots of places of interest ⑤take the subway/train/bus ⑥a great way to spend weekends ⑦the most interesting museum I have been to ⑧walk around the park 2. 句型 ①Have you ever been to... ②I have been to... twice/once. ③It's a good place to know about Chinese history/culture. ④This is the best place you'll never forget. ⑤There are many things you can do... ⑥I think you should/shouldn't... ⑦And you can try Chinese food like... ⑧I'm sure you'll have a good time/enjoy yourself there. 写作训练： 请你根据下面的内容提示，写一篇短文，向大家推荐一个好去处。 内容提示：1. Where is the best place to go 2. What is the place special for 3. What should you pay attention to 要求：1. 中心突出，语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范； 词数80左右。 I think the best place to visit is the Palace Museum. As we all know, the Palace Museum, also known as the Forbidden City, is wonderful and famous for its long history in the world. We can see a lot of ancient buildings, including palaces, temples and towers. When we visit the Palace Museum, we should protect everything there. For example, don't write words on the things in the museum. I am sure you can know well about the Chinese culture in it. And of course, you can have a wonderful time there!
Unit8 本单元涉及的话题是“文学和音乐”，围绕这一话题主要介绍一位作家、一本好书或一名歌手（乐队）等，命题人通常设置介绍一位知名作家、音乐家，或曾经读过的一本好书，听过的一首好歌，写你的看法和对你的影响。写这种作文时，多用第一、三人称，时态主要为一般现在时和现在完成时。行文中要注意阐明要写的人、物或事的具体情况，在结尾时要表明自己的观点或感受。本单元相关话题写作素材有： ①It is a classic... ②... is one of the most famous... in the world. ③Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. ④I will not give up... ⑤It made... think about... ⑥She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. ⑦Country music brings us back to the "good old days" when people were kind to each other and trusted one another. ⑧It reminds us that... ⑨It's her dream to go there one day. ⑩I hope to see him sing live one day! 写作训练： 读书可以成就更美好的自己，让读书伴随我们成长。学校英文网站组织题为“Growing Up with Reading”的征文活动，请介绍你曾经读过的一本书或一首诗，并建议大家多读书，读好书。要点提示： 读书的重要性1. 获取知识，开阔眼界；2. 提升自我，增强自信…… 读过的一本书或一首诗 1. 作品内容简介；2. 读书感悟以及该书对自己的影响。 ：多读书，读好书1. 利用闲暇时间多读书，养成读书的好习惯；2. 多读经典文学作品……
Growing Up with Reading Reading plays an important role in our life. We can get knowledge by reading. It can not only open our eyes, but also make us cleverer and more confident. I love reading and Robinson Crusoe is my favorite book. I have read it three times. It is a classic and one of the most famous books in the world. The main character Robinson Crusoe found himself on a lonely island when he woke up. He has lost everything, but he hasn't lost hope. He never gives up trying in the face of difficulties. In order to get enough food, he begins to learn to grow crops, vegetables and fruits. Finally, he is saved by another ship and goes back home again. The spirit of Robinson Crusoe reminds me that we should never give up hope when we meet difficulties. In my opinion, we should spend more time reading books especially classics, and we should develop a good habit of reading.
Unit7 本单元以“大自然及保护野生动物”为话题，围绕濒危动物保护、环境保护而展开。在本单元话题作文的命题过程中，命题人通常设置一篇以说明和议论为主的作文，介绍世界上濒危动物的生活习性、生存环境，以及号召大家保护它们。在写这种作文时，时态多用一般现在时。写作时，注意合理正确运用本单元学习的形容词、副词比较等级。本单元相关话题写作素材有： ①As far as I know... ②One of the most endangered animals is... ③... are killed by people for... ④We should protect... from... ⑤We all hope that in the future... 写作训练： 2021年6月5日，世界环境日中国主题：人与自然和谐共生。你们学校开展题为“保护濒危野生动物”的英语征文活动，请根据以下提示写一篇征文稿。 提示： 1. What kind of animals do you want to talk about What do they look like Where do they live What do they eat What can they do 2.Why do some of them have to be protected 3. How can we protect them Whales are huge animals. As far as I know, they are the biggest animals in the world. They live in the ocean and eat small fish and other sea life. They can swim very fast. One interesting fact is that they can jump high out of the water. But now the number of whales is becoming smaller and smaller. Some kinds of them are in great danger. One of the main reasons is water pollution. On the other hand, people catch whales for meat, fat and oil and use whale parts to make candles and soap. I think we should do something to save them. The government should make rules on whale protection. People should stop putting rubbish into the sea. We can learn more about whales. We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more whales in the world. Unit6 本单元以“传说和故事”为话题，围绕经典传说、童话故事等内容展开。命题人的设题角度通常是用英语讲述一则经典传说、童话故事等，体裁以记叙文为主，叙议结合，人称多用第三人称，时态主要为一般过去时。写作时，注意写清故事发生的时间、地点、人物和事件以及你对这个故事的看法。本单元相关话题写作素材有： ①Once upon a time, there was... ②One day,... ③As soon as... ④... so... that... ⑤The story reminds us that.../The story shows us that... 写作训练： 假如今天英语口语课的主题是“My Favorite Story”，请你根据下面的提示写一篇短文，讲述你最喜欢的故事，在课堂上和大家分享。 提示： 1. What's your favorite story 2. What is it about 3. What can you learn from the story My Favorite Story My favorite story is The Fox and the Crow. Once upon a time, there was a fox and a crow living in the forest. One day, the crow got a piece of meat. The fox found it and he wanted to get the meat, so he said a lot of beautiful words to the crow. The crow was so happy that she opened her mouth to sing a song, but as soon as she opened her mouth, the meat fell onto the ground and the fox got it. He ate the meat at once and then went away. The hungry crow was very sad. I think the story is interesting and meaningful. It reminds us that we should never believe the person who says nice words to us and wants to cheat us. Unit5 本单元以“难忘的事件”为话题，围绕讲述过去的活动或发生的事件而展开。在本单元话题作文的命题过程中，命题人通常设置一篇介绍发生在过去的难忘事件，涉及在事件发生时，你和周围的人在干什么，以及你对这件事情的看法和感受。在写这种作文时，时态多用一般过去时和过去进行时，人称多用第一人称。写作时，注意写清事件发生的时间、地点、人物和事件过程及结果。本单元相关话题写作素材有： ①I still remember what I was doing when I heard the news... ②It happened in/on... ③I was doing... when... ④While my mother was doing..., my father was... ⑤I remember this event well because... 写作训练： 2022年6月5日神舟十四号载人飞船发射成功，请你写一篇80词左右的短文，记录你和你的家人听到这个消息时正在做什么，以及你们听到这个消息时的感受。 提示： 1. 你和祖父母在客厅看电视新闻。 2. 妈妈在厨房刷碗，爸爸在扫地。 3. 弟弟在他的房间玩游戏，姐姐在练习弹钢琴。 People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history. I still remember what my family were doing when we heard the news that the Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft was sent into space successfully on June 5th, 2022. At that time, I was watching news on TV with my grandparents in the living room. My mother was doing the dishes in the kitchen while my father was sweeping the floor. My brother was playing computer games in his bedroom and my sister was practising playing the piano. When we heard the news, we were very excited and happy. This event is very important to us and we are proud of China's space development.
Unit4 本单元以“人际交往”为话题，主要围绕交往中的一些困惑而展开，提出相关建议。在本单元话题作文的命题过程中，命题人通常设置以倾诉人际交往或成长中的烦恼为主题的应用文。这类话题涉及的写作以书信、日记等体裁为主，多用第一人称，时态主要为一般现在时，行文中注意从实际问题出发，可运用情态动词及提建议的句型。本单元相关话题写作素材有： 1. 短语 ①take after-school classes ②in one's opinion ③be stressed out ④under too much pressure ⑤communicate with ⑥explain to ⑦push too hard ⑧understand each other ⑨learn to relax ⑩be good for one's development 2. 句型 ①I'm sorry that... ②Why don't you... ③In my opinion, it's important for you to... ④I think it's necessary to... ⑤Taking after-school classes is good for... ⑥Don't spend too much time... ⑦Parents shouldn't push their kids too hard. ⑧Hope things work out. 写作训练： 假设你是 John，你的朋友 Tony 来信说他最近压力很大。他的父母给他报了很多课后兴趣班，他没有休息时间，而且一点儿也不喜欢这些课程。请你给他回信，谈谈你的观点并给出建议。 要求：1. 语句通顺，行文连贯，内容充实； 2.80词左右。 Dear Tony, I'm sorry to hear that you are stressed out. Your parents just want you to be excellent. In my opinion, taking some after-school classes is good for our future and it can help us get many learning skills. However, if we spend too much time on after-school classes, we'll have little time to play and relax. And we will feel worse if we are not interested in them. Why not communicate with your parents You should explain that too much pressure is not good for your development. I'm sure they will understand you and won't push you so hard anymore. Hope things work out. Yours, John
Unit3 本单元以“家务琐事与许可”为话题，主要围绕日常家务及是否应该做家务的观点展开。与该话题相关的写作通常要求学生介绍自己做家务的情况，并谈谈对分担家务的看法。短文要具体描述自己平常什么时间做家务、做什么家务，表明和家人分担家务的观点， 并阐述理由。本单元相关话题的写作素材有： 1. 短语 ①take out the trash ②make the bed ③sweep the floor ④do the dishes ⑤fold the clothes ⑥cook dinner ⑦clean the living room ⑧do chores ⑨a waste of time ⑩in order to get good grades 2. 句型 ①It's important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. ②Doing chores helps to develop children's independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. ③Everyone should do their part in doing housework. ④The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 写作训练： 某英文报正在开展关于“中学生做家务”的征文活动，请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文投稿。 要点提示：1. How often do you do the housework 2. What chores do you often do 3. What do you think of sharing housework 写作要求：1. 语言通顺，行文连贯，内容充实，可适当发挥；2. 词数80左右。 In my family, we do chores together. Although I am busy with my study every day, I spend some time doing chores. In the morning, I make the bed after getting up. Before I go to school, I take out the rubbish. When I get home in the evening, I help my mom cook dinner and set the table. After dinner, I do the dishes with my dad. On weekends, I clean my room and wash my clothes. Another thing, I sweep the floor every day. In my opinion, everyone in the family should do their part in keeping the house clean and tidy. There is no need for parents to prepare everything for their kids. I don't think doing housework is a waste of time. Doing housework not only teaches me how to take care of myself but also develops my independence.
Unit2 本单元涉及的话题是“志愿者活动”，围绕这一话题主要谈论如何提供帮助和宣传、倡导公益活动等。命题人通常设置关于一次志愿者活动方案的探讨说明。这是一个适合将记叙、说明两种体裁相结合的写作话题。写这类作文时，多用第一人称，时态主要为一般现在时，行文中应注意熟练使用短语动词及动词不定式。本单元相关话题写作素材有： 1. 短语 ①希望做某事 hope to do sth. ②打扫干净 clean up ③讲故事 tell a story / tell stories ④(使)振奋起来 cheer up ⑤参加 take part in ⑥捐赠 give away ⑦分发 give out ⑧计划做某事 plan to do sth. ⑨自愿做某事 volunteer to do sth. ⑩对……感兴趣 be interested in 2. 句型 ①I'll help to clean up the city parks. ②I plan to visit the sick kids in the hospital. ③I'll cheer up the sick kids. ④I'll volunteer to help children and old people. ⑤I'm making some plans to work in an old people's home. ⑥We should listen to them and care for them. ⑦I'd love to be a volunteer. ⑧I'm sure I will be a good volunteer. ⑨Now more and more people are interested in volunteering. ⑩I'll give away some books to the children. 3. 名言警句 ①The roses in her hand, the flavor in mine. 赠人玫瑰，手有余香。 ②Nothing is so popular as goodness. 最受欢迎的是善行。 ③Flowers need leaves, and people need help. 花要叶扶，人要人帮。 ④Helping others is a virtue. 帮助他人是一种美德。 写作训练 志愿者活动在各地蓬勃发展。你了解了一些志愿者活动后很兴奋，也准备参加一项志愿者活动。请根据下面的提示，写出你的志愿活动计划。80词左右。 1. 周日去儿童福利院做一些义务工作：帮助打扫房间、给孩子们捐赠故事书、给他们讲故事等。 2. 你可以教孩子们唱歌、跳舞，也可以教他们学英语。 3. 你对志愿者活动的感受。 Nowadays more and more people are interested in volunteering. I would like to be a volunteer. I hope to volunteer in a children’s home on Sundays. I am going to help them clean their rooms. I’ll not only give away some storybooks to them but also tell them stories. I’m good at singing and dancing and I can teach children to sing and dance. I speak English well and I can teach them English as well. The roses in her hand, the flavor in mine. From the activities, I’ll get pleasure and improve myself. I am sure I will be a good volunteer.
Unit1 本单元的话题是“健康与急救”，围绕这一话题学习情态动词 should 表达建议的用法。在本单元话题作文的命题过程中，命题人通常设置一篇半开放性作文，要求针对病情提出建议。在写此类文章时，多用第一人称，时态以一般现在时为主。行文中应注意给出的意见或建议要语气委婉、内容合理。本单元相关话题写作素材有： 1. 健康与急救常用词汇积累 ①have a headache/stomachache/toothache 头疼/腹痛/牙疼 ②have a cold/fever/cough 感冒/发烧/咳嗽 ③have a sore throat/back/neck 嗓子疼/背疼/脖子疼 ④take one’s temperature 量体温 ⑤lie down 躺下 ⑥have a rest/take breaks 休息 ⑦drink hot water with honey 喝点蜂蜜热水 ⑧keep away from 远离 ⑨go to hospital 去医院 ⑩be in control of 管理 be used to 习惯于 keep on doing 坚持做某事 be good/bad for 对……有益/有害 have a good habit 有好习惯 keep healthy 保持健康 2. 健康与急救常用句型积累 ①What’s the matter with you ②Something is wrong with my … ③I have a sore neck. ④It’s important/necessary for us to … ⑤You’d better … ⑥You should/shouldn’t … ⑦We need to … 写作训练 Jerry 喜欢玩电脑游戏和长时间看手机，最近他脖子疼，背有点难受，眼睛也不舒服。假如你是 Jerry 的朋友 Sally，请你写一封信，帮他分析一下问题，并就此提出几条建议。 提示：1. 久坐不动有害健康；2. 注意休息；3. 适当增加锻炼。 注意：1. 词数不少于70；2. 语句通顺，不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Jerry, I am sorry to hear your problems. Something is wrong with your neck and your eyes, also you have a sore back. As we all know, it is harmful for a person to sit in the same way for too long without moving, and it's bad for your eyes to use your mobile phone all the time. Since you have some problems with your neck and back, you should stop playing computer games and keep your eyes away from your mobile phone first. Second, you should take breaks when you work on the computer. You'd better read books instead of reading on the phone. Besides, exercise can help us keep healthy. So try to take exercise as much as possible. I hope you'll be well soon! Yours, Sally