期末复习Unit3-Unit4单元知识背诵清单 人教版八年级下册

八下期末复习——单元知识背诵清单
Unit 3
do/wash the dishes 洗碗 do some shopping 购物 do some cleaning 打扫
do some washing 洗衣服 do some cooking做饭
take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 take out 带出去，拿出，取出
take...out of 把...从...取出/拿出
3.fold the/one’s clothes 叠衣服 4.make the/one’s bed铺床
5.sweep the floor扫地 on the floor 在地板上 on the+序数词+floor 在...楼
sweep away 清除，消灭 sweep out 扫除，清扫
6.clean the living room打扫起居室
7.go out for dinner 出去吃饭 go to the movies/cinema去看电影
8.stay out late 在外面待到很晚 stay up late 熬夜
9.get a ride搭便车 give sb. a ride/lift让某人搭便车
10.work on从事,忙于,致力于,加工,处理
11.help out with a few things帮忙做一些事 12.at least至少 at most 至多
13.finish doing sth. 做完某事 finish watching this show 看完这个节目
finish reading this book 读完这本书 14.two hours of TV两小时的电视
be/come/get back 回来 go back 回去
come back from school/work/shopping 放学/下班/购物回来
16.any minute/second/moment/time now随时,马上，在任何时刻
17.(be) in a mess乱七八糟 make a mess 弄得一团糟
Be careful! Don’t mess my hair. 小心！别弄乱我的头发。(mess, v. 弄脏，弄乱)
His room is always messy. 他的房间总是乱糟糟的。(messy, adj. 凌乱的,不整洁的)
18.pretty clean and tidy相当干净和整洁 19.solve the problem 解决问题
20.last month上个月 next month下个月
21.welcome me 迎接我 You’re welcome. 不用谢！
22.want a walk＝want to take/have a walk想散步
23.throw down my bag扔下书包 throw down 扔下,随手丢下
throw away 扔掉,抛弃 throw at 向...扔去(含有恶意) throw to扔给...(不含恶意)
throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 扔给某人某物
24.the minute/moment/second +从句 = as soon as +从句 一...就...
25.sit down in front of the TV 坐在电视机面前
in front of... 在...前面(外部) in the front of... 在...前面(内部)
e over (走)过来,顺便来访,拜访(后接地点名词作宾语时，要加介词to;接地点副词作宾语时，则不需要加to)
27.take the dog for a walk = walk the dog遛狗take sb. for a walk 带某人散步
28.reply angrily生气地回答 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 be angry about sth.因某事生气
29.all the time一直,频繁,反复(在句中作状语,通常位于句末)
at the same time 同时 at times 有时候 take (one’s) time 慢慢来；不着急
for a time 一时；一下子 from time to time不时地 on time 按时；准时
have a good/hard time过得愉快/艰难 in no time 马上,立即,一会儿 in time 及时地
30.never help out around the house 在家里从不帮忙
31.work all day整天工作 do housework all evening整晚做家务
32.as +adj./adv.原级+as... 与...一样... not so/as+adj./adv.原级+as... 不如...
33.shout back大喊回应 shout back to sb. 顶嘴 shout for help呼救
34.walk away走开 walk away from从...离开
35.neither +be/助/情+ 主语 ......也不(表示前面的否定的情况也适用于后者)
so+be/助/情+ 主语 ......也是(表示前面的肯定的情况也适用于后者)
neither...nor... 既不...也不... (连接并列主语时,谓语动词使用就近原则)
both... and... 两者都(连接并列主语时,谓语动词使用复数形式)
either...or... 要么...要么...(连接并列主语时,谓语动词使用就近原则)
“neither of +复数名词/代词”作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可
neither of us我们中没有一个 both of us 我们两个都
36.the next day第二天 37.in surprise惊奇地 do sth. in surprise 惊奇地做某事
be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊讶 be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶
share the housework分担家务
39.have a clean and comfortable home 有一个干净而舒适的家
40.get/buy something to drink 买些喝的东西
41.hang out with my friends和我朋友一起闲逛
42.pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 tool bag 工具包
pass sb./sth. (= go past sb./sth.)经过某人/某物 pass the exam 通过考试
43.Here you are. 给你！ 44.borrow sth. from sb．从某人处借某物
lend sb．sth.＝lend sth. to sb．把某物借给某人
keep the book for a month 借用这本书一个月
45.try not to get it wet 尽量不要把它弄湿 46.hate to do chores 讨厌做家务
47.buy some drinks and snacks买些饮料和小吃
48.invite my friends to a party邀请朋友来参加晚会
invite sb. to sp./活动n. 邀请某人到某地/参加某活动
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 49.go to the store/shop 去商店
50.have a test＝have an exam进行测试 have a party 举行聚会
51.make/let sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事 52.kids/children these days 现在的孩子们
53.enough stress from school来自学校的足够压力 under stress 承受压力
Lara has to face lots of stress as a teenager.作为一名青少年,劳拉不得不面对很多压力。
If you are under stress,you may get sick easily. 如果你承受着压力,你可能很容易生病。
54.have time to do sth. 有时间做某事
55.a waste of time/money 浪费时间/钱 waste time/money on sb./sth．在某人/某事上浪费时间/钱 waste time/money (in) doing sth. 浪费时间/钱做某事
Would you mind not throwing waste here (waste, n. 垃圾)
Don’t throw waste paper around. (waste, adj. 废弃的,丢弃的,无用的)
56.spend time/money on sth．花时间/钱在某物上
spend time/money (in) doing sth.花时间/钱做某事
57.in order to do sth. 为了... (放在句首,也可放在句中)
in order not to do sth. 为了不做...
58.get good grades 取得好成绩 get into a good university/college 上一所好大学
59.get older = grow up 长大
60.there is no need for sb. to do sth．某人没必要做某事
61.It’s one’s job to do sth. 做某事是某人的职责
62.provide sb. with sth．＝provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物
63.a clean and comfortable environment 一个干净舒适的环境
64.mind doing sth. 介意做某事
65.It’s not enough to (just) do sth. (只)做某事是不够的
66.depend on sb. too much 太依赖某人
depend on ①依靠,信赖(主语通常是表示人的名词)
You should learn to depend on yourself yo make a decision.你应该学会自己做决定。
②视......而定；取决于(主语通常是事物)
Health depends on food, exercise and enough sleep.健康取决于事物、锻炼和足够的睡眠。
67.get sth. for sb. = get sb. sth. 为某人去拿某物
68.develop children’s independence培养孩子们的独立性
develop a good habit of reading 养成良好的阅读习惯
With the development of the Internet, more and more people like shopping online.
随着互联网的发展，越来越多的人喜欢网上购物。
India is a developing country and America is a developed country.
印度是一个发展中国家，美国是一个发达国家。
69.take care of ＝look after = care for 照顾
70.understand the idea/meaning of fairness理解公平的概念/含义
It is fair/unfair for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是公平/不公平的
Since it’s raining hard,we have to put off the sports meeting.
(since, 连词，因为;既然 引导原因状语从句,用来说明原因或理由,比because更正式和书面化)
She has changed a lot since she was blind. 自从失明之后，她变化很大。
(since, 连词, 从...以后,自...以来,引导时间状语从句)
Miss Hu has taught us English since last term.自上学期以来胡老师一直教我们英语。
(since, 介词, 从......以后，自......以来)
72.do one’s part in (doing) sth. 尽某人的职责做某事
73.keep the house clean and tidy 保持房子干净和整洁
74.during the first year 在第一年期间 75.have no idea= don’t know不知道
76.learn how to take care of sb．学会如何照顾某人
77.as a result结果 (常位于句首,后面常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开)
as a result of 由于...;作为...的结果(后接名词(短语)、代词等)
It rained heavily. As a result, they were late.
They were late as a result of(=because of) the heavy rain.
78.fall ill＝be ill 生病
79.His grades dropped. 他的成绩下降了。The bowl dropped and broke.碗掉下来摔碎了。Don’t drop the plate. 不要摔了盘子。
We should save every drop of water. 我们应该节约每一滴水。(drop, n. 滴,水珠)
80.the earlier..., the better... 越早..., ...就越好 the +比，the+比 越..., 就越...
81.learn to be independent 学会独立
听力材料：
What for 为什么 为何目的？ 83.be careful with sth. 小心/当心某物
84.There are a few other things I want you to do. 还有几件事我想让你做。
八下Unit4单元知识要点背诵
1.talk to / with sb. 与某人交谈 talk about谈论，讨论
2.get enough sleep有充足的睡眠 go to sleep入睡，睡着
3.have time to do sth. 有时间做某事 4. look through快速查看，浏览
5.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事
6.get into a fight with sb= have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架 = fight (v.) with sb.
7.until midnight 直到半夜 until 12 直到12点 not …until直到…才
8.write sb. a letter = write a letter to sb. =write to sb. 给某人写信
9.surprise(v.) sb. 令某人惊讶 in surprise(n.)
10.find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事 find sb. do sth.
11.give sth.back to sb. = return sth. to sb.= return sb. sth. 把某物归还给…
12.big deal(n.) 重要的事It’s not a big deal没什么大不了的. It’s no big deal.
deal(v.) with… 处理，应付，与…打交道
13.Hope things work out. 希望事情会好起来 work out .成功地发展，解决，解答，计算出 work it out
14.no problem. 没问题 15.hang over笼罩
16.be nice /kind to sb. = be friendly to sb对某人友好
17.get on /along well with= be good with和睦相处，关系良好
18.feel good about 对…感觉良好，有信心
19.relations between my parents我父母之间的关系
20.argue with sb. 与某人争吵 = have an grgument with sb. argue about /over sth. 争论某事
21.elder brother哥哥 the elder of Sam is the elder of the two.
younger brother弟弟
22.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 ‘
23.offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 offer sb. sth. offer sth. to sb.
municate with sb. = have a communication with sb. 与某人交流
25.explain to sb. 向某人解释 explain sth. to sb. explain to sb. sth. 向某人解释某事
26.be afraid to do sth. / be afriad of doing sth. 害怕做某事
27.mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事 mind doing sth.
28.agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 disagree with sb.不同意某人的意见
29.forget about忘记 forget to do sth.(未做) / forget doing sth.（已做）
leave sth + 地点 把某物忘在某地
30.a piece of advice一条建议 31.be yourself 做你自己
32.say sorry / goodbye to sb. 向某人说抱歉/再见
pare …with 比较，对比，把…与…相比较 compare… to… 把……比作……
34.play / do sports 做运动 35.not…anymore=not …any more = no more不再，再也不
36.spend time alone独处 pete with sb. 与某人竞争
38.be unhappy with对…不满意/高兴 39.exam skills应试技巧
40.each other彼此，互相 help each other互相帮助
41.have after-school lessons 上补习课 take after-school classes 参加课外补习班 , 上课外课程
42. be always doing sth.总是/再三做某事，always与进行时态连用，表达说话人的某种情绪。
43.a typical American family一个典型的美国家庭
44.cut out删除 cut up切碎 cut down 砍倒，削减 cut off切断
45.have a quick dinner= have dinner quickly 迅速地吃完晚餐
46. be crazy about 对…着迷 47.wait a few more days 再等几天 wait for 等待
48.It’s time for sth. It’s time to do sth. 该/到做某事…的时候了
49.a mother of three一个有三个孩子的母亲
50.in one’s opinion在某人看来， 依…看 give one’s opinions about sth. 对…发表意见
51.push sb. so hard把某人逼得太紧 52.think for oneself 独立思考
53.keep on doing sth. 继续/持续做某事 keep on happening持续发生
54.continue doing sth. 中断后继续做原来的事 continue to do sth.做完一件事再继续做别的事
56.start doing sth. = start to do sth.开始做某事 start learning开始学习
57.turn down. 调低，拒绝 turn down the TV turn up调大 turn on打开→(反) turn off
58.cause a lot of stress for children给孩子们造成很多压力 too much pressure 太多的压力
59.differences and similarities 不同点和相似点
60. instead 与instead of
①He didn't answer me, instead, he asked me another question
→ He asked me another question instead of answering me.
②I’ll go instead of her.→She won't go. I’ll go instead
③He watches TV instead of playing computer games.
61.表示提建议的句型
① Why don’t you +动词原形？=Why not +动词原形？为什么不/何不…
②What / How about (doing) sth. …怎么样 / 如何 / 好不好？
③Let’s do sth. 让我们…
④You’d better + 动词原形. 你最好…
⑤Would you like to do sth. 你想要…吗？
62.重点句子
①Although he’s your best friend, you should still tell him that copying others’ homework is wrong.
②My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父母不允许我和朋友出去闲逛。
③I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. 昨天我发现我的妹妹正在查看我的东西。
④People shouldn’t push their kids so hard. 人们不该把自己的孩子逼得太紧。
⑤They have a quick dinner, and then it’s time for homework.
他们很快地吃完晚饭，然后就到了做家庭作业的时间了。
⑥You best friend does not trust you anymore.
⑦Many of them are learning exam skills so that they can get into a good high school and later a good university.
⑧However, the tired children don’t get home until affer 7:00 p.m.
⑨In my opinion, it is important for children to relax and think for themselves
In my opinion, it is important for children to join after-school activities.