期末复习Unit5-Unit6单元知识背诵清单 人教版八年级下册

文档属性

名称 期末复习Unit5-Unit6单元知识背诵清单 人教版八年级下册
格式 docx
文件大小 32.1KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 人教新目标(Go for it)版
科目 英语
更新时间 2025-06-26 12:41:50

图片预览

文档简介

八下期末复习——单元知识背诵清单
Unit5
1.at the time of在…的时候 at that time在那时 in times of difficulty在困难时期
2. on the street在街上 3.at the bus stop在公共汽车站 4. go off (闹钟)发出响声5.be busy doing sth. = be busy with sth. 忙于做某事
I was so busy looking for the umbrella that I can’t see a car coming.
(see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事)
6.take a hot shower洗热水澡 7. so many times那么多次,如此多次
8. pick up接电话;拾起,捡起 pick it up ; 搭载、驾车去接(某人)
9.begin /start to do sth.=begin/start doing sth. 开始做某事 begin with 以…开始 to begin with首先,起初 at the beginning /start of在…的开始 begin → 反义词end;
begin →(pt.) began→(pp.)begun
10.all of a sudden=suddenly突然 sudden n.adj. Suddenly, it began to rain.
11.rain /snow heavily / hard雨/雪下得大, 下大雨/ 雪 It began to rain heavily / hard
12. a heavy rain 一场大雨,暴雨 black clouds 乌云 strong winds大风,强风
13.miss the bus= not catch the bus没赶上公交车 miss doing sth. 错过做…
14.sth happen to sb. 某人发生了某事 (sb.) happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
15.feel like觉得好像 feel like doing sth.想要做某事
16.bring…closer together使…紧密团结起来
17.with no light outside外面没有光亮 light Cn.灯 adj.轻的→(反)heavy; 浅色的→(反)dark
v. light a candle 点燃蜡烛 (过去式) lit with a serious storm happening outside外面下着暴雨
18.in the neighborhood在附近,在社区 = near here = around here
19.make sure确保,务必,设法保证 make sure of (doing) sth. 弄明白,确信…
make sure to do sth. 确保做某事
20.beat heavily against the windows猛烈地敲打着窗户 against 依靠、靠着
A piano is against the wall. 碰、撞 He hit against a tree. 反对,与…相反 be against 反对 be for 支持 against 常与play、fight / argue 等连用,表示“反抗、对抗”。
21.play a card game玩纸牌游戏 22.at first首先,最初
23.fall asleep进入梦乡,睡着 sleep v. sleepy adj.困倦的,睡着的,可作表语和定语;asleep→反义词awake,表语形容词。eg.The girl is asleep /sleeping . Don’t wake her up. 那个小女孩在睡觉,别唤醒她。 The man was so sleepy that he fell asleep in the sleeping bag.那个男子太困了,以至于在他睡袋中睡着了。 die down逐渐变弱,逐渐消失
24.wake up醒来,唤醒 wake him up叫醒他 25.find… in a mess 发现…一片狼藉
26.fallen trees倒下的树木, fall →(pt.) fell →(pp.) fallen
broken windows破碎的窗户 break→(pt.) broke →(pp.) broken
27. break sth. apart把…折断或分开 28.in the area在这个地区
29.listen to the radio听收音机 turn on the radio打开收音机
on the radio通过收音机,在收音机里
30.pieces of wood 几块木板 a piece of wood 一块木材 in the woods 在树林里
wooden adj.木制的
31.the night before前一天晚上 the year before 前一年 the day before yesterday前天
32.take the car to the car wash把车送到洗车处
33.be in bad shape from hitting a tree 因为撞到树上而严重变形
be in bad shape 指“身体健康状态不好” ;“情况处于混乱状态”,此处译成“严重变形”
34.at nine o’clock last Sunday morning在上周星期天早上九点
35.You’re kidding! 你在开玩笑吧。 36.the rest of剩余的,其余的
37.walk by走过,经过 wait for someone to walk by等候某人经过 by the side of the road在路旁
38.make one’s way to + sp. 前往某地 make one’s way home
39.in history在历史上 40. at the event 在这次活动中 an important event 一次重要的事件
41.be helpful for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人有益
42.be killed get killed被杀害 the school basketball competition 学校篮球比赛
43. be completely shocked被彻底震惊 be shocked by / at 对…震惊
44.in silence沉默,无声 silence n. → silent adj.→ silently adv. keep silent保持沉默
45.take down拆除 be taken down by terrorists被恐怖分子摧毁
46.have meaning to sb. = mean sth. to sb. 对…有意义
47.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 remember to do sth.(未做)
48.look out of the window看窗外,朝窗外看 think clearly想清楚,清楚地思考
49.tell the truth说实话 tell the truth about the event说出这件事的真相/实情 to tell the truth说实话 true adj.真实的 正确的; truly 副词,真实地 truthful 形容词,诚实的
He told me the truth. And I truly believe it is true.他把真相告诉了我。我确实相信那是真的。
50.have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困难 51.not everyone并非每个人
52.go away 消失,离开 53.It’s reported that … 据报道…
54.point out指出 point sth out to sb. 向某人指出某物
55.as well也,还,,相当于too,also.它一般放在句末,不用逗号隔开。
I am going to London and my sister is going as well(=going,too).
我要到伦敦去,我妹妹也要去
He likes singing and he likes dancing as well.他喜欢唱歌,也喜欢跳舞
56.play the song without any mistakes毫不出错地演奏了这首歌
57.call out the winner大声喊出胜者 call out 大声叫喊
58.the happiest day of my life我生命中最高兴的一天
59.My heart was beating so quickly. 我的心跳动很快.
60. 常用于过去进行时的时间状语
①at eight / nine …yesterday morning , at seven last night , at nine o’clock last Sunday morning, at this / that time yesterday/last week at that time/moment at the time of ,
from one to three yesterday.
②还可与when 或while引导的时间状语连用
Unit6
1.Journey to the West《西游记》
2.Hou Yi Shoots the Suns 《后羿射日》
shoot sth. 射某物 (含有击中之意,强调射击的结果)
shoot at sth. 向某物射击(不强调是否射中,而强调射击的动作)
3.try to do sth. 试图/尽量做某事 try doing sth. 尝试着做某事
4.the earth and stone泥土和石头
5.wok on doing sth. 忙于做某事
6.be weak in doing sth. 不擅长做某事 help the weak帮助弱者
be strong in doing sth. 擅长做某事=be good at /do well in
7.as soon as(时间状语) 一...就... = the minute/moment
8.finish doing sth. 做完某事
9.continue doing/to do sth. 继续做某事
10.be moved by被...感动
11.so...that... 如此···以至于
12.send sb.to do sth. 派某人做某事 send sb. to sp. 把某人送到某地
13.take it/them away 拿走,移走,搬走
14.remind sb.+that从句 提醒某人...
remind sb.of sb./sth. 使某人想起某人/某事或某物
remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
make it happen使它发生
You can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.
如果你不尽力让事情发生,你绝不会知道什么是可能的。
16.the story of/about Yu Gong 愚公的故事
17.a good way to do sth. 做某事的好方法
18.a little/a bit/a little bit/kind of +adj./adv. 有点儿.../稍微...
a bit of/a little+不可n 一点点...
19.It is/was silly of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事真是太愚蠢了。
20.seem to do sth. 似乎做某事 seem (to be)+adj./n. 似乎是...
seem like sth. 看起来/似乎像某物
It seems/seemed+that从句 好像/似乎......
21.The story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard. 这个故事在试图告诉我们,如果你努力,一切皆有可能!
22.keep (on) doing 坚持不懈做...
23.give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
24.agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 agree to do sth. 同意做某事
25.find other ways to do sth. 找到其他做某事的方法
26.instead of doing sth. 代替做某事,不做某事
27.neither of you 你们两人都没有/不...
28.pupils in England 英国的学生
29.a new program called Monkey一部名为《美猴王》的新电视节目
a boy called Tom一个叫Tom的男孩
30.most of them他们中的大多数
31.for the first time 第一次
32.be new to sb. 对...陌生/不熟悉 be new to sp. 刚来到某地
33.main character主要人物
34.traditional Chinese book传统中国著作
35.in fact事实上
36.This is because... 这是因为... (because引导表语从句,表示原因或理由)
This/That is why... 这/那是为什么... (why引导表语从句,表示结果)
37.make 72 changes 会72般变化
38.turn...into... 把···变成··· turn into 变成
39.hide sb./sth.from sb.把某人/某物藏起来不让某人发现
hide her face in her hands 用手捂住脸 hide behind the door 藏在门后
hide the truth from me 向我隐瞒事实
40.to fight bad people 为了和坏人作斗争
41.magic stick有魔法的棒子,金箍棒
42.at other times 其他时候
43.be able to do sth. 能够做某事
44.make it big or small使它变大或变小
45.excite sb. 使某人兴奋 in excitement 兴奋地
e out 出版,发行;开花;出现,露出;(消息,真相等)为人所知
47.more than 多于 (=over) less than 少于
48.Western/western country/children 西方国家/西方的孩子们
49.be/become/get interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣
show an interest in... 对...表现出兴趣
have/take an interest in... = be interested in... 对...感兴趣
interest sb. 使某人感兴趣 interests and hobbies 兴趣爱好
50.once upon a time从前 = a long time ago /long long ago
51.What happened next 接下来发生了什么?
52.make her do all the chores 让她做所有的家务
make a dress for the party 一条参加聚会的连衣裙
53.have no time to do sth. 没时间做某事
54.fall in love with sb./sth. 爱上某人/某物 (强调动作)
be in love with 爱着 (强调状态)
55.sth. fit sb. (well) 某物(很)适合某人 be fit for 适合
be fit to do sth. 适合做某事 keep fit 保持健康
56.a/the couple 作主语时,谓语动词用单复数均可
a couple of 两个,一对,几个
57.can’t/couldn’t stop doing sth. 忍不住/情不自禁做某事
=can’t/couldn’t help doing sth.
58.smile at sb.向某人微笑 a big smile on sb’s face 笑容满面
59.marry sb.与某人结婚,嫁给/迎娶某人
marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给...,让某人娶...
get married 结婚(非延续性动词) get married to sb.与某人结婚
60.think of ways to do sth. 想办法去做某事
61.children all over the world 全世界的孩子们
62.an emperor 一个皇帝
63.look at oneself in a mirror 在镜子中打量某人自己
64.sound stupid听起来愚蠢
65.give sb.sth.= give sth. to sb. 给某人某物
66.keep everything for themselves将一切据为他们自己所有
keep sth. for oneself 据为己有 keep sth.to oneself 保守秘密
67.try to cheat the emperor试图欺骗皇帝cheat in exams 在考试中作弊
68.make sth. for sb.= make sb.sth. 为某人制作某物
69.fairy tale 童话故事
70.the rest of the story 故事剩余的部分
71.in the forest在森林里 live near a forest 生活在森林附近
72.the whole family 全家 all her time 她所有的时间
73.make a plan to do sth. =plan to do sth. 计划做某事
make a plan for sth. 为某事制订计划
74.hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人在做某事
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做了某事 hear sb. out 听某人说完
75.be/keep quiet 安静
76.get something in the moonlight 在月光中捡点东西
77.wake up 醒来
78.learn about 了解
79.drop sth. along the way 沿路扔某物
80.be/get lost迷路 = lose one’s way
81.The moon/sun is shining bright. 明月照耀/阳光灿烂。
The stars are shining bright. 星光闪烁。(bright 常与shine,burn连用)
big bright eyes 一双明亮的大眼睛
82.go out to look at the moon出去赏月
83.change one’s plan/mind 改变计划/想法
84.pieces of bread 面包屑
85.the moon rises 月亮升起
86.on the ground 在地上
87.never mind不要紧
88.keep (on) walking 一直走
89.find one’s way out/home 找到出路/回家的路
show sb. the way home 指引某人回家的路
90.lead sb.to sp.带领某人去某地 lead sb.to do sth.引导某人做某事
All rods lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
Too much work and too little rest may lead to illness.
91.the house made of bread,cake and candy 那座由面包,蛋糕和糖果做成的房屋
be made of 由...制成(看得出原材料) be made from (看不出原材料)
92.eat part of the house 吃掉房子的一部分
93.in a loud/low voice 高/低声
94.adj.+ enough to do sth.足够...做某事
95.put on 穿上
96.walk around the city in his new clothes
穿着他的新衣服在城市里四处走
同课章节目录