辽宁省铁岭市开原市2025届九年级下学期5月中考三模英语试卷（含答案，无听力原文及音频）

2024—2025学年度下学期随堂练习九年英语（五）
第一部分：听力部分
一、第一节（共8小题：每小题1分，满分8分）
听下面8段短对话。从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the woman going .
A. To the Great Wall. B. To the Palace Museum. C. To West Lake.
2. What did the man think of the trip
A. It was boring. B. It was great. C. It was interesting.
3. What job does the woman do
A. She’s a doctor. B. She’s a teacher. C. She’s an officer.
4. How much should the man pay
A. ￥8. B. ￥14. C. ￥18
5. When did the woman get up
A At 6 o’clock. B. At 7 o’clock. C. At 8 o’clock.
6. Which pet does Mike keep
A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A rabbit.
7. Who did the woman go to Hong Kong with
A. Her classmates. B. Her friends. C. Her parents.
8. What are the speakers probably talking about
A. A couple. B. A desert. C. A novel.
二、第二节（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）
听下面4段长对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
听第9段材料，回答第9-11题。
9. What is the name of the play
A. The Night of the Hero. B. The Night of the Horse. C. The Night of the King.
10. When did the man watch the play
A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year.
11. Where will the speakers meet
A. At the bus stop. B. At the city library. C. At the school gate.
听第10段材料，回答第12-14题。
12. How many Yes/No questions can the man ask
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
13. How often do the speakers use the invention
A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month.
14. Which invention is mentioned in the conversation
A. The computer. B. The pen. C. The wheel.
听第11段材料，回答第15-17题。
15. What competition did Peter take part in
A. The English speech competition.
B. The English singing competition.
C. The Chinese painting competition.
16. What is Peter’s habit every morning
A. Reading English. B. Painting pictures. C. Singing songs.
17. How did Peter feel before the competition
A. Happy. B. Nervous. C. Sad.
听第12段材料，回答第18-20题。
18. What’s wrong with Lucy
A. She has a cold. B. She has a headache. C. She has a stomachache.
19. What will the man borrow from Lucy
A. A chair. B. A bicycle. C. A book.
20. What will Lucy probably do
A. Meet her friends. B. Sleep in bed. C. See the doctor.
笔试部分（共90分）
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分：满分40分）
第一节阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Young Heroes for the Planet
Nowadays people around the world are working to help our planet. Check out how the four teenagers made a difference.
Saving Pandas When Jack was 11, he started a group to teach kids about pandas. He also sold toy pandas to raise money to protect pandas in danger. “I hope to encourage more people to care about pandas,” Jack says.
Growing Right Kathy, 14, set up an organization to educate people about growing right plants in right places. She also wrote a book to help people learn what plants are native (本土的) to their area.
Creating Energy At the age of 12, Linda invented a machine called Super E. It collects heat from fields to make electricity. Linda says her invention creates electricity in a way that is less harmful to the environment.
Cleaning Up Patrick, 13, joined the Ocean Heroes Camp last year. He started a project and picked up plastic waste around nearby lakes with his friends. The goal of the project was to fight plastic pollution.
1 Who started a group to teach kids about pandas
A. Jack. B. Kathy. C. Linda. D. Patrick.
2. How old was Linda when she invented Super E
A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14.
3. What was the goal of Patrick’s project
A. To fight plastic pollution. B. To protect pandas in danger.
C. To learn about native plants. D. To use heat to make electricity.
4. In which part of the magazine can we read the text
A. Travel. B. Art. C. Environment. D. History.
B
When I was a girl growing up, I cannot once ever remember either my mum or my grandma wasting food. Anything we didn’t eat at one meal was leftovers (剩菜). I can remember my grandma making a huge pot of potatoes. We would all eat until we were full enough, but there were always about half of the potatoes leftover. A few days later, Grandma would take those potatoes out of the fridge, boil some noodles, add some vegetables and mix them all together. And I also remember when I watched my mum fry bacon for us in the morning, she would always take the oil carefully and pour it into a bottle. Then she would use it later to add flavor to so many other dishes. I was an adult before I realized that potatoes didn’t actually taste like bacon!
I learned their lessons well, and after I grew up, I tried to never waste food myself. I always planned the week’s meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list so that nothing went to waste. Every meal went into our stomachs and any leftovers were later eaten by either myself, my boys, my husband or, my dogs. To me, throwing food into the bin was just wrong.
However, when it comes to living, there are no leftovers. Life is just like a feast. Each moment that you don’t live is lost forever. Life cannot be saved or stored. Each day is a fresh beginning. Live each moment of your life to the fullest, then.
5. The writer’s grandma used the leftover potatoes to ________.
A. mix with noodles B. boil some vegetables C. fry bacon D. throw away
6. Why did the potatoes cooked by the writer’s mum taste like bacon
A. Because she mixed the bacon with potatoes.
B. Because she put potatoes into the containers.
C. Because she was good at cooking.
D. Because she poured the bacon oil into potatoes.
7. According to the passage, how did the writer save food in her way
A. By shopping ahead of time. B. By throwing it into the litter bin.
C. By following her mother’s shopping list. D. By planning the next week’s food.
8. What does the underlined word “feast” in the last paragraph probably mean
A. Sweet dream. B. Large meal. C. Happy story. D. Beautiful picture.
C
January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code (代码) and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-4, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips (芯片) for two months to make it. This shows that good ideas can beat big money.
DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. In a global math test, it got 79.8% right, a little higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version (版本) of RI can even run on low cost computers, helping schools and small companies.
DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost 10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.”
U.S. tech companies are worried. Meta planned to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts said China was catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, confirming (确认) that smart ideas beat expensive tools.
As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use. With RI, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.”
9. How much did it cost to build DeepSeek-R1
A. $5.58 million. B. $65 billion. C. $10. D. $300.
10. What can we learn about DeepSeek-R1 from Paragraph 2
A. It needs programmers to fix mistakes. B. It becomes better through practice.
C. It copies answers from other AIs. D. It only works with expensive tools.
11. Why did Meta plan to spend more money on AI research
A. To help Chinese companies. B. To build more computer chips.
C. To compete with DeepSeek-R1. D. To learn from German scientists
12. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Competition between GPT-4 and DeepSeek-R1
B. Comparison of Chinese and American AI Models
C. Appearance of Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1
D. Global Influence of Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1
D
Humans have long tried to predict (预测) the weather. From the hunters of ancient times to today’s pilots, predicting rain or shine can shape people’s life and make a difference.
In 650 BC, the Babylonians tried to predict the weather based on the appearance of clouds. Around 340 BC, Aristotle, a famous Greek thinker and scientist, wrote Meteorological. It introduced the types of weather, such as rain, cloud and lightning. Aristotle believed that there was water, air and fire around the Earth. It was almost 2,000 years before the new ideas took the place of his ideas. By 300 BC in China, a calendar divided the year into 24 festivals gradually, each festival related to a type of weather, like the Rain Water (the start of the spring rains), the Waking of Insects (the spring thunder awakens sleeping insects) and so on. That was useful for farmers to plan when to plant and harvest (收获).
People used lots of ways to predict the weather over the centuries. You might have heard the expressions like “Red sky at night sailor’s delight”, which suggests a red sky in the evening is followed by good weather. This has a basis in science, as does telling wind direction through smoke from the fire. On the other hand, some thought that if sheep crowded together, it meant rain. But there isn’t any science behind it.
The science of weather prediction really took off in the 1830s with the invention of the telegraph. It sent messages over hundreds of thousands of miles, so weather maps were drawn up and storm systems were studied. The next big step came in the 1920s with the invention of the “radiosonde”, a balloon carrying weather instruments high above the ground to collect information. Experts took the information and built a picture of the weather over the following few days.
Today, supercomputers are used to take data (数据) from the world and process it very fast to work out the weather. For example, they once helped predict where Hurricane Lee, which hit the US and Canada, would land nine days in advance (提前).
13. How is the text mainly developed
A. In the order of place. B. In the order of event
C. In the order of time. D. In the order of importance.
14. What can we infer from the text
A. The look of the clouds was used to predict the weather long ago.
B. Aristotle’s ideas lasted for almost 3000 years.
C. Each festival of the calendar has no relation with the weather.
D. Every way to predict the weather has science behind it.
15. The science of weather prediction took off in the 1830s because of ________.
A. the invention of the telegraph B. the invention of radiosonde
C. the invention of supercomputers D. the invention of weather maps
16. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text
A. To introduce the development of weather prediction.
B. To compare methods of weather prediction.
C. To show that ancient people did better in weather prediction.
D. To encourage people to study the science of weather prediction.
阅读短文，从文后所给的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Every year, millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings. Why does this happen The answer is glass. Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass.
Many birds fly from one place to another. Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands. ____17____ They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants. The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants. ____18____
Some birds fly at night. They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction. Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse (迷惑) the birds. ____19____ The birds see the light, but they cannot tell that the light is coming from inside a building. They fly toward the light and crash into a building. On many mornings, there might be several dead birds lying on the ground.
____20____ Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy.
A. As a result, they fly right into the glass.
B. People are trying to solve the problem.
C. These birds have no idea what glass is.
D. In this way, they can avoid crashing into glass.
E. This is a big problem, especially on foggy and rainy nights.
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Like most children growing up in the countryside, Mike loved being outdoors and traveled around every inch of the area.
With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to ____21____ it. When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers, he got ____22____. He knew he had to do something. While only in third grade, Mike started a group. Its purpose was to ____23____ the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers.
But Mike faced a challenge. As he was ____24____, he found it hard to speak out in public. However, with his mom’s help, Mike ____25____ dealt with his fear. He said, “I took responsibility (责任) and did what needed to be done. When you put your heart into it, ____26____ will stop you.”
Mike worked hard to ____27____ his idea to the public. He handed out leaflets and even appeared on radio and TV. His efforts paid off. He won ____28____ from several thousand people. And his group collected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish.
Now as a college student, Mike’s ____29____ remains the same. He often says, “I want to create a _____30_____ life for my kids and grandchildren. It’s beautiful countryside, where I’m from, and I want my kids to see it like I see it.”
21. A. practise B. protect C. prepare D. provide
22. A. weak B. tired C. relaxed D. angry
23. A. clean up B. break into C. set up D. move into
24. A. shy B. sad C. proud D. polite
25. A. clearly B. carefully C. successfully D. traditionally
26. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
27. A. accept B. change C. follow D. introduce
28. A. courage B. victory C. support D. reward
29. A. wish B. chance C. luck D. fear
30 A. busier B. harder C. better D. crazier
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用短文括号中所给的词的适当形式填空。
When and where did people start drinking tea Historians are not sure, but people in China ____31____ (grow) tea for thousands of years.
According to a Chinese legend (传说), Shennong discovered tea by accident ____32____ some leaves fell from a tree into his drink. The ____33____ (old) tea archaeologists (考古学家) have found so far is almost 2,200 years old. It dates back to the early Han dynasty.
But before ____34____ Tang dynasty, people usually did not drink tea for the taste—they used it as medicine. Thanks to a man named Lu Yu, people all over China started enjoying tea ____35____ a drink. Lu Yu carefully studied the art of ____36____ (make) tea, and he wanted to share his knowledge with others. He decided to write Cha Jing (The Classic of Tea). This was the world’s ____37____ (one) book about tea and tea culture. It was only about 7,000 ____38____ (character) long, but the book became very popular.
Not long after Lu Yu died, tea culture ____39____ (quick) spread across the country, and he became known as the Sage of Tea. People still read Cha Jing today, and there are _____40_____ (translate) of the book in English, French, Japanese and many other languages.
四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分，满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
Qian Xuesen was a pioneer in the development of China’s aerospace (航空航天) science and technology. In 1999, he received the Two Bombs and One Satellite Merit Award. He is called the “father of China’s aerospace” and “king of rockets”.
Qian was born in Shanghai in 1911. He studied engineering at Shanghai Jiao Tong University and then went to further his education in the USA. In 1939, he was awarded a doctorate (博士学位) in Aerospace Engineering and Mathematics. After that, he spent many years teaching and doing research at universities in the USA.
While in the USA, Qian achieved lots of success and he was a well-respected person in his field. However, he decided to return to China when he heard of the founding of the People’s Republic of China. He was eager (急切的) to bring his knowledge and skills to his homeland and began planning his return.
Qian finally got back to China in 1955. Once home, he worked tirelessly to raise the level of China’s science and technology. One of Qian’s greatest achievements was in the field of aerospace engineering. He played a key role in developing China’s first rocket. Thanks to his groundbreaking research, China became one of the few countries in the world to explore space. His influence is still present today in the Long March rocket programme and other space missions.
Qian devoted (献身) himself to his country, and his great work brought honour and success to China. Still, Qian lived a simple life and was not interested in fame or money. He said, “If after I die the public feels I have made some contributions during my life, that approval would be the highest praise of all.”
41. What did Qian receive in 1999
_________________________________________________________________________________
42. Why did Qian decide to go back to China when he heard of the founding of the People’s Republic of China
_________________________________________________________________________________
43. How did Qian work to raise the level of China’s science and technology
_________________________________________________________________________________
44. What can you learn from Qian Xuesen Write 30 words or more.
_________________________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达（满分20分）
45. 假设你是李辉。学校英语社团将举办以 “Taking part in school activities” 为主题的征文比赛，请你写一篇文章参加比赛。要点如下：
(1) 参加活动的意义；
(2) 分享活动的经历；
(3) 向同学发出倡议。
注意：
(1) 词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
(2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等
Taking part in school activities
Hello, everyone. I am Li Hui. There are many kinds of school activities in our school.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语答案
听力
笔试
1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C
5. A 6. D 7. D 8. B
9 A 10. B 11. C 12. D
13. C 14. A 15. A 16. A
17. C 18. A 19. E 20. B
21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C
31. have grown
32. when 33. oldest
34. the 35. as
36. making 37. first
38. characters
39. quickly
40. translations
41. The two Bombs and One Satellite Merit Award.
42. Because he was eager to bring his knowledge and skills to his homeland.
43. By working tirelessly.
44. Qian Xuesen taught us to devote ourselves to our country with selflessness and perseverance. His dedication to science and humility despite fame inspires us to contribute to society without seeking personal gain.
45. 例文：
Taking part in school activities
Hello, everyone. I am Li Hui. There are many kinds of school activities in our school. Taking part in them is meaningful. It not only enriches our school-life but also helps develop our skills and teamwork spirit.
Last term, I joined the English drama club. We practiced a play day and night. Through cooperation, we finally put on a wonderful show. It made me more confident in English.
Dear classmates, school activities are great chances. Don’t be shy. Step out, join in, and you’ll find a more colorful self!