24 第一部分 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE 课件-《高考快车道》2026版高三英语一轮总复习 人教版

(共94张PPT)
第一部分　
教材知识讲练
选择性必修第二册
UNIT 3　FOOD AND CULTURE
单元主题 导图串记
单元词句 语境背记
核心词汇
1．_____ adj．先前的；优先的
2．_____ vt．填满；把……塞进 n．东西；物品
3．___________ adj．特别的；罕见的　　　　
4．__________ adv．有点；稍微
5．__________ adv．不顾；不加理会
6．________ n．类别；种类
7．________ n．数量；数额
prior
stuff
exceptional
somewhat
regardless
category
quantity
核心词汇
8．_____ adj．完美的；理想的；想象的 n．理想；完美的人(或事物)
9．____________ adj．根本的；基础的；基本的 n．基本规律；根本法则
10．_______ adv．总体上；大致上 adj．全面的；综合的
ideal
fundamental
overall
阅读 词汇
1．bold adj．______________________
2．chef n．__________
3．garlic n．__
4．brand n．____
5．ingredient n．______________________
6．_______ n．(饭后)甜点
7．_______ n．食堂；餐厅
8．_________ n．自助餐厅；自助食堂
9．_____ n．纤维；纤维制品
10．__________ adj．一致的；连续的
大胆自信的；敢于冒险的
厨师；主厨
蒜
品牌
(尤指烹饪)材料；成分
dessert
canteen
cafeteria
fibre
consistent
拓展词汇
1．elegant adj．精美的；讲究的；文雅的→________ n．优雅
2．except prep．除……之外→____________ n．例外→___________ adj．特别的；罕见的→_____________ adv．特别；非常
3．minimum n．最小值；最少量 adj．最低(限度)的；最小的→_________ adj．极小的，极少的，最小的，最少的→__________ vt．使减少到最低限度；贬低
4．consume vt．吃；喝；饮；消耗→_________ n．消费者→____________ n．消费；消耗
elegance
exception
exceptional
exceptionally
minimal
minimize
consumer
consumption
拓展词汇
5．stable adj．稳定的；稳重的→______ adv．稳定地；稳固地→_________ n．稳定(性)；稳固(性)
6．associate vt．联系；联想→___________ n．协会；关联
7．modest adj．些许的；谦虚的；朴素的→________ n．谦逊
8．trick n．诀窍；计谋；把戏→______ adj．狡猾的；棘手的
stably
stability
association
modesty
tricky
高频短语
1．_______ 在……之前的
2．______________ 另一方面
3．____________ 不管；不顾
4．_____________ 换句话说
5．_________ 由……组成(或构成)
6．_________ 切下
7．______________ 息息相关；密切相关
8．______ 动身；出发；引发；爆炸
9．__________ 削减；节省
10．______ 删去；剪下；戒除
prior to
on the other hand
regardless of
in other words
consist of
slice...off
go hand in hand
set off
cut down on
cut out
句型公式
1．Tell me what you eat，and I will tell you what you are．(祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句)
告诉我你(平时)吃什么，我就可以说出你是个什么样的人。
2．Tired，hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese，we had no idea how to order，so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten．[形容词(短语)作状语]
又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
句型公式
3．And in America，people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day．(倍数表达法)
在美国，每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于10%的人的两倍。
4．They had finished their dinner by the time Sam joined them．(by the time引导时间状语从句)
萨姆加入他们时，他们已经吃完晚饭了。
Food，a fundamental aspect of every culture，often goes beyond 1．___ (it) basic purpose of nourishment．Prior to 2．___ appearance of fast food，exceptional meals were prepared with care and passion，regardless of the category or quantity 3．______(serve)．These cooking creations，consisting of fresh ingredients and complex cooking techniques，4．_____ (be) elegantly presented，setting off a sensory experience that went beyond taste．
its
the
served
were
Each dish was associated with specific cultural traditions，customs and celebrations，5．_______ (make) them more than just a meal to consume．They were stable symbols of heritage，passed down through 6．___________ (generation)，and modestly enjoyed in family gatherings or grand feasts．
making
generations
Today，as we consume food in larger quantities and at a 7．______ (fast) pace than before，it's important to recognize the exceptional value of 8．___________(tradition) cuisine．It reminds us of the fundamental human connection 9．__ the land，the sea，and the artistry that brings these ingredients together．By preserving and celebrating these traditions，we set off a chain reaction of appreciation and respect for the diverse cultures 10．____________ make our world so rich and lively．
faster
traditional
to
that/which
考点归纳 精准讲练
1．prior adj．先前的；优先的
①(外研版选择性必修第四册Unit 3)Prior __ that，the only great historical works I had been exposed to were Homer's epic poems．
②The badly wounded take priority for medical attention ____ those only slightly hurt．
to
over
完美写作　应用文写作之气候话题
气候变化是一个可怕的问题，绝对需要解决。这应该是一个巨大的优先事项。
Climate change is a terrible problem，and it absolutely needs to be solved．It deserves _________________．
to be a huge priority
◎prior to 在……之前的(to为介词)
◎priority n．优先事项；最重要的事
give priority to 优先考虑；给予……优先权
have/take priority (for...) over...较……(在……方面)享有优先权
◎The number of people hired dropped from the prior month and separations climbed．
与上月相比，受聘人数有所下降，离职人数有所上升。
2．quantity n．数量；数额
①(北师大版选择性必修第一册Unit 3)He went to a city where iron was produced __ huge quantities．
②(译林版选择性必修第二册Unit 4)Take air traffic for example．When passenger drones are flying above our cities in large __________(quantity)，the sky gets more and more crowded．
③A large quantity of books __________________ (contribute) to the children in the countryside since then．
④As a result of destroying the forests，a large quantity of desert __________ (cover) the land in the last few years．
in
quantities
has been contributed
has covered
完美写作　应用文写作之景点介绍
长城是举世闻名的旅游景点，每年吸引着大量的国内外游客。
The Great Wall is a world-famous tourist destination attracting ___________________________________________ every year．
a large quantity of tourists from home and abroad
◎a large/huge/vast quantity of大量的(后接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式，作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数与后面的名词保持一致。)
◎large/huge/vast quantities of大量的(后接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。)
◎in large quantities/in quantity大量地
◎(BBC)For most people，the quality of their lives is more important than the quantity．
对大多数人来说，生活的质量比数量更重要。
3．trick n．诀窍；计谋；把戏　[增补义]vt．欺骗；欺诈
写出黑体部分的词性及含义
①(外研版选择性必修第一册Unit 1)While the doctor concentrates on examining Lara's ankle，I get her attention by doing a magic trick． _______
②(译林版必修第一册Unit 3)When I found out that I was tricked by him，I was really hurt and let go of our friendship． ________
③Sometimes there are so many knives and forks that you dare not pick them up in case you get it wrong．The trick is to start with the ones on the outside． _______
n．把戏
vt．欺骗
n．诀窍
完美写作　读后续写之愤怒心理描写
那个顽皮的男孩捉弄了那个害羞的女孩，女孩发脾气了，她气得脸颊通红。
The naughty boy ________________________________，who lost her temper，her cheeks flaming with anger．
played a trick/tricks on the shy girl
◎play tricks/a trick on sb．捉弄某人
the/a trick of doing sth．做某事的诀窍
◎trick sb．into (doing) sth．欺骗某人(做)某事
trick sb．out of sth．从某人处骗走某物
◎(2024·全国甲卷)Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors，1880－1990： Into the Light．
你可以尝试一下艺术家们使用的一些绘画技巧，他们的作品会在即将到来的《美国水彩画1880－1990：进入光》展览中展示。
4．consist of 由……组成(或构成)
①(北师大版选择性必修第四册Unit 10)Households typically consisted __ three generations living together and the people visited each other frequently，respected elderly people and organised lots of community events．
②(译林版选择性必修第三册Unit 1)The real voyage of discovery consists not __ seeking new landscapes，but in having new eyes．
of
in
完美写作　读后续写之主旨升华
众所周知，生活不仅由阳光组成，也由暴风雨组成。
①It is universally acknowledged that life _________________________
_______________．(consist of)
②It is universally acknowledged that life _________________________
______________________．(be made up of)
③It is universally acknowledged that life ________________________
_________________________．(comprise)
④It is universally acknowledged that life _________________________
______________________．(compose)
consists of not only sunshine but also storms
is made up of not only sunshine but also storms
is comprised of not only sunshine but also storms
is composed of not only sunshine but also storms
◎consist of＝be made up of＝be comprised of＝be composed of由……组成(或构成)
◎consist in＝lie in存在于；在于
consist with与……一致/相符
◎Entry fee is $200 per team and each team can consist of two to six members．
参赛费用为每队200美元，每队可以由二到六名队员组成。
◎Apart from the mainland，the Kingdom of Scotland consisted of over 790 islands．
除了大陆，苏格兰王国由790多个岛屿组成。
5．regardless of不管；不顾
①(北师大版选择性必修第二册Unit 6)___________ (regard)，it looks like advertising will continue to play a very important role in our society for years to come．
②(译林版选择性必修第二册Unit 2)They are about the peaceful gathering of 204 National Olympic Committees—regardless __ ethnic origin，gender，religion or political system．
Regardless
of
完美写作　应用文写作之教育话题
无论一个人的性别、文化和家庭背景如何，接受教育都是其权利中不可缺少的一部分。
Access to education is an essential part of one's privilege ____________
_____________________________________________．
regardless
of one's gender，culture，and family background
◎regardless adv．不顾；不加理会
◎despite prep．＝in spite of尽管；不管；虽然(后常接名词，不接从句)
◎Regardless of whatever they are，I hope that everyone can bring back their joy．
无论他们是什么，我希望每个人都能带回他们的快乐。
6．[教材原句]Tired，hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese，we had no idea how to order，so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten．[形容词(短语)作状语]
又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
①(北师大版选择性必修第一册Unit 3)How often do we arrive at work or school，stressed out，_____________
我们有多少次在上班或上学时感到极度焦虑、疲惫和愤怒？
②(译林版选择性必修第一册Unit 2)____________，Liang falls sick and dies．
又愤怒又悲伤，梁病倒去世了。
③____________________________ you are interested in Chinese paintings，I am writing to sincerely invite you to visit the exhibition to be hosted in our school．
很高兴得知你对中国画感兴趣，我写信真诚地邀请你参观我们学校即将举行的展览。
tired and angry
Angry and sad
Glad/Delighted to know that
完美写作　读后续写之心理描写
罗伯特对女儿的技术相当有信心，最终并没有阻止她去跳水。
Pretty ______________ his daughter's skills，Robert eventually didn't stop his daughter from going diving．
confident about
◎形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。
◎形容词(短语)作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态。
◎修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语。
◎(每日新闻报)Thousands of people ran from homes and shopping centers，frightened by the quake．
成千上万的人被地震吓坏了，纷纷从家里和购物中心跑了出来。
◎(每日电讯报)We long to be back at sea，free and happy in a shifting world of wind and water．
我们渴望回到海上，自由快乐地待在风和水的变化世界里。
基础巩固 达标训练
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．The football team，__________ (consist) of 20 players and 3 coaches，was set up about 3 years ago．
2．I sincerely invite you to talk about daily ____________ (consume) in developed countries．
3．As far as I am concerned，Bill played the piano _____________ (exceptional) well．
consisting
consumption
exceptionally
4．Large quantities of water _________(need) for cooling purpose．
5．Our ___________ (associate) with him goes back four years．
6．Fresh air is ____________(fundament) to good health．
7．Prior to _______(leave) for France，he has been exposed __ various traditional French culture．
8．Regardless __ the outcome，I will be optimistic rather than depressed．
are needed
association
fundamental
leaving
to
of
1．We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai． __
A．异常的　 B．罕见的　　　 C．特别的
2．He had saved a modest amount of money，which made him very happy． __
A．谦虚的 B．些许的 C．朴素的
Ⅱ．熟词生义
C
B
3．It is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar，putting them at a higher risk of the disease． __
A．吃；喝 B．烧毁 C．耗费
4．Discussing your issues and resolving them instead of stuffing them down can improve your emotional health． __
A．制作标本 B．吃撑 C．塞满
5．—Can you tell us your recipe for happiness and a long life
—Living every day to the full，definitely． __
A．秘诀 B．食谱 C．处方
A
C
A
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．至少，这个令人沮丧的结果表明我们并没有用一个逻辑的方法去解决问题。(minimum)
______________，the depressing outcome indicated that we didn't use a logical way to solve the problem．
2．在来中国之前，我对中国菜肴了解不多。(prior)
_______________________，I didn't know much about Chinese cuisine．
At a minimum
Prior to coming to China
3．他又冷又饿地上床睡觉了。(形容词短语作状语)
He went to bed，_____________．
4．通过出国深造，他接触到了一种新的生活方式。(expose)
Studying abroad，he _____________ a new way of life．
5．志愿者们不顾被感染的风险，护理了大量的无家可归的人。(regardless；quantity)
_____________ the risk of getting infected，the volunteers nursed ___________________________．
cold and hungry
was exposed to
Regardless of
quantities of homeless people
主题引领 写作提能
教育部要求，全国的中小学校开设“做饭”课程。这引发了社会的强烈反响。请你为校英文报写一篇文章，发表一下你对此事的看法。内容包括：
1．你的看法；
2．理由。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
My Views on the Cooking Lesson
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Step1　写作微练
①我们都知道，烹饪课已在全国的中小学开始。
We all know that the ________________________ in primary and secondary schools nationwide．
②在我看来，这是一个很大的举动，会给学校带来新鲜感。
From my point of view，it's a big move and will __________________
__________．
cooking lesson was started
bring freshness to the
schools
③事实上，大多数学生只专注于学习，无法做基本的家务。
Actually，most students ____________________________________，
unable to do basic housework．
④希望通过这堂烹饪课，学生们不仅能提高自己的生活技能，还能更好地理解努力工作的意义。
Hopefully，through the cooking lesson，the students _______________
_____________________，but also they can have a better understanding of the meaning of hard work．
have been focusing only on their studies
not only can
develop their life skills
⑤更重要的是，新课将在某种程度上帮助他们建立一种坚强的性格来应对生活中的挑战和困难。
_________________，the new lesson will，to some extent，help them build a strong character to tackle challenges and difficulties in life．
More importantly
Step2　句式升级
⑥用as引导的定语从句改写句①。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑦用not only 开头的倒装句改写句④。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As we all know，the cooking lesson was started in primary and secondary schools nationwide．
Hopefully，through the cooking lesson，not only can the students develop their life skills，but also they can have a better understanding of the meaning of hard work．
Step3　妙笔成篇
My Views on the Cooking Lesson
As we all know，the cooking lesson was started in primary and secondary schools nationwide．From my point of view，it's a big move and will bring freshness to the schools．
Actually，most students have been focusing only on their studies，unable to do basic housework．Hopefully，through the cooking lesson，not only can the students develop their life skills，but also they can have a better understanding of the meaning of hard work．More importantly，the new lesson will，to some extent，help them build a strong character to tackle challenges and difficulties in life．
教材语料 亮词 consume；trick；chew；temper；ideal；modest；stable
美句 1．What we can say，however，is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand．
2．At a minimum，the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region，what kinds of lives they lead，and what they like and do not like．
Step 1　语料积累
教材语料 美句 3．And in America，people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day．
拓展语料 单词 annoyed恼怒的；disappointed失望的；bother (使)烦恼；anger使生气；rage发怒
语块 be upset about/with对……感到不安；be angry with/at/about对……生气；be mad at/ about对……感到愤怒或不满；mad as hell非常生气；blow up发脾气；see red变得愤怒、生气或烦躁；have a cow大发雷霆；blow one's top勃然大怒；be in a passion在盛怒中；fly off the handle情绪失控，大发雷霆；hit the roof/ceiling勃然大怒；fuel one's anger火上浇油
拓展 语料 句型 1．She slapped her palm against the desk in fury．
她愤怒地用手掌拍打桌子。
2．Being scolded without reason，he stamped his foot in anger．
因为被毫无缘由地责骂，他气得直跺脚。
3．He was tongue-tied with anger，unable to utter a single word，his hands trembling．
他气得张口结舌，一句话也说不出来，双手直颤抖。
Step2　语料运用
①门开了，走进来一个年轻人。(倒装结构)
The door opened and ___________________．
②看到我们把东西塞进行李箱，这个年轻人很震惊。他愤怒地吼了一声，眼里闪烁着恼怒的光芒。(形容词短语作状语；with复合结构)
______________________ things into our suitcase，the young man let out a yell of anger，_________________________________．
in came a young man
Shocked to see us packing
with his eyes shining with annoyance
③他大发雷霆，跺着脚走来走去，指责我们非法进入他的房间。(动词-ing形式作状语)
He was in a furious passion，and went stamping about，____________
___________________________．
④当他看到那人粗鲁的行为时，一股怒火在他心中燃烧。(rage)
When he witnessed the man's rude behavior，____________________
__________________．
accusing us of illegally entering his room
a fire of rage was
burning in his heart
⑤看来没有解决办法了，局势达到了沸点。(it作形式主语)
______________ no settlement would be possible，and the situation reached a boiling point．
⑥争吵如火上浇油，并且他的愤怒就像火山一样爆发了。(明喻)
Quarrels fueled his anger and _____________________．
⑦我的丈夫无法控制心中的怒火，气得冲出房间，狠狠地摔上门。(形容词短语作状语；动词-ing形式作状语)
_________________________，my husband stormed out of the room，____________________________________．
It seemed that
he erupted like a volcano
Unable to contain his anger
slamming the door furiously behind him
课时数智作业(二十四)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟)
(2024·河北衡水三模)
What do a student in China，an office worker in the UK and an astronaut in space all have in common They all eat instant noodles．And they're not alone—over 100 billion servings of instant noodles are consumed globally each year，making them one of the world's most successful industrial foods．But how did this happen
Put simply，they're cheap to produce and cheap to buy，which was exactly what their creator intended to achieve．Momofuku Ando，an entrepreneur，spent a year perfecting the recipe just after the Second World War．He wanted to make something similar to traditional noodles．His creation was instantly popular，playing a part in the post-war economic rise．Even in the year 2000—according to a poll by the Fuji Research Institute—instant noodles were voted the most successful invention，ahead of high speed-trains，laptops and karaoke．
According to the World's Instant Noodles Association，China，Indonesia，Vietnam and India—in that order—all consumed more instant noodles than before in 2021．Instant noodles' popularity abroad is in part due to how easy they are to adapt to local tastes．In Thailand，for example，you can get green curry flavour，while in Mexico the noodles are garnished (加饰的) with lime and salsa．And it seems that consumers have grown to expect innovation．Nissin，the food company founded by Ando，launches over 300 products yearly，according to employee Kasura Suzuki．
Instant noodles have their critics，too．Their rise in popularity has come at an environmental cost—they're made with palm oil，contributing to deforestation，and their packaging is plastic．And while they are a hot，tasty and filling meal，instant noodles don't have much nutritional value，and include high levels of salt and fat．Nevertheless，instant noodles are undoubtedly lifesavers in emergency or extreme situations．
More than 60 years after their invention，instant noodles have become the default food for anyone short on money，time，or even a kitchen．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了方便面的过去与现在的情况，说明方便面是世界上最成功的工业化食品之一。
1．How does the author bring in the topic in paragraph 1？(　　)
A．By giving examples．
B．By making an assumption．
C．By asking questions．
D．By reasoning and analysing．
√
C　[写作手法题。根据第一段内容可知，文章第一段通过提出问题来引出本文主题。故选C。]
2．What was the original intention of inventing instant noodles？(　　)
A．To promote traditional culture．
B．To reduce environmental cost．
C．To earn more profit．
D．To make them low-cost and affordable．
√
D　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“Put simply，they're cheap to produce and cheap to buy，which was exactly what their creator intended to achieve．”可知，发明方便面的最初目的是使它们成本低，价格实惠。故选D。]
3．What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about instant noodles？(　　)
A．Their worldwide popularity．
B．Their major contribution．
C．Their consumers' preferences．
D．Their innovative features．
√
A　[段落大意题。根据第三段中“Instant noodles' popularity abroad is in part due to how easy they are to adapt to local tastes．”及下文列举的例子可知，本段主要介绍了方便面在世界范围内的普遍流行。故选A。]
4．What is the best explanation for “the default food” in the last paragraph？(　　)
A．The preferred food．
B．The most delicious food．
C．The cheapest food．
D．The most nutritious food．
√
A　[词义猜测题。根据画线词下文的“for anyone short on money，time，or even a kitchen”，第二段中“Put simply，they're cheap to produce and cheap to buy，which was exactly what their creator intended to achieve．”及第三段中“Instant noodles' popularity abroad is in part due to how easy they are to adapt to local tastes．”讲的方便面的好处可知，方便面应为具备这些条件的人的首选食品，the default food与the preferred food意思相近。故选A。]
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟)
(2024·贵阳第一中学模拟)
Bonding Over Dumplings Online
In October，our student union held an online culture cafe to allow our schoolmates to learn how to make Chinese dumplings together．The international group brought together members from China，India，Malaysia，Indonesia and Australia． 1 1
After introducing the process of wrapping dumplings，we wrapped the meat filling into the centre of the dumpling．Some foreign schoolmates were quite confused because they pressed the edges with the palms of their hands． 2 To make a beautiful dumpling，it's important to pinch(捏住) its edges a little tighter and push the sides towards the centre to seal them to guarantee that the filling will not fall out while cooking．
One schoolmate from Australia said she never knew how much fun it was to make dumplings before，and she was curious about why dumplings are so popular with the Chinese． 3 When I was a kid，my grandma told me the underlying(潜在的)culture of dumplings is its inclusiveness and diversity．Different types of fillings suit different eating preferences for Chinese people．Thus，dumplings will come with a variety of fillings，such as pork and cabbage，chicken and mushroom，shrimp and vegetarian fillings． 4 No matter what types of fillings are in dumplings，people focus more on their symbolism and expectations．
5 Not only did we have an enjoyable discussion about wrapping dumplings，but we also conveyed a positive and inclusive attitude towards cultural diversity．It was a positive experience，and the foreign schoolmates got a better understanding of Chinese food and Chinese culture．
A．The dumplings were all delicious．
B．The online session was meaningful．
C．However，some foreign schoolmates learnt quickly．
D．There is no “one standard filling” for all types of dumplings．
E．Born in a traditional Chinese family，I shared my story with her．
F．Therefore，we Chinese people taught our schoolmates step by step．
G．The activity fostered an exchange of cooking skills and cultural experiences．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章描绘了学生会举办的一个在线学习如何制作中国的饺子的活动。
1．G　[根据上文的“In October，our student union held an online culture cafe to allow our schoolmates to learn how to make Chinese dumplings together．The international group brought together members from China，India，Malaysia，Indonesia and Australia．”可知，G项承接上文，说明此次活动的意义。故选G。]
2．F　[根据上文的“Some foreign schoolmates were quite confused because they pressed the edges with the palms of their hands．”可知，F项承接上文，因为一些外国同学不会包饺子，所以我们要一步步地教他们。故选F。]
3．E　[根据上文内容及下文的“When I was a kid，my grandma told me the underlying culture of dumplings is its inclusiveness and diversity．”可知，E项承接上文，说明作者以自身的经历解释了原因。故选E。]
4．D　[根据上文的“Thus，dumplings will come with a variety of fillings，such as pork and cabbage，chicken and mushroom，shrimp and vegetarian fillings．”可知，饺子馅种类很多，没有统一的标准。故选D。]
5．B　[根据下文的“Not only did we have an enjoyable discussion about wrapping dumplings，but we also conveyed a positive and inclusive attitude towards cultural diversity．”可知，本段在说本次在线学习很有意义。故选B。]
Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟)
(2024·杭州学军中学模拟)
For most of us，popcorn is synonymous (同义的) with movie theatres．We go to the movies，buy a bucket of popcorn，and enjoy the show 1．__________ even thinking twice about it．But，why Why do we always eat popcorn at the movies
without
One reason for popcorn's increasing 2．__________(popular) was its mobility：in 1885，the first steam-powered popcorn maker hit the streets，invented by Charles Cretor．The mobile nature of the machine made 3．__________ the perfect production machine to serve customers 4．________________(attend) outdoor sporting events，or circuses and 5．__________(fair)．Not only was popcorn mobile，but it could be mass-produced without a kitchen，an advantage 6．___________ another crunchy snack—the potato chip—lacked．Another reason for its dominance over other snacks was its appealing smell when 7．________(heat)．
popularity
it
attending
fairs
which/that
heated
But it wasn't super fancy to movie theatres at first as they didn't allow such a loud and messy food into their performances．8．__________ relationship between popcorn and the movies was really set in stone during World War Ⅱ．Things like chocolate and sugar were limited during the war while salt and popcorn kernels were never limited．So the country's favourite go-to-movie snack was even 9．_______________ (available) and popular．Ever since，popcorn and movies 10．________________ (continue) to be as iconic as any duo (二重奏) out there．
The
more available
have continued
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了爆米花总是和看电影联系在一起的原因。
1．without　[考查介词。根据前文“For most of us，popcorn is synonymous with movie theatres．”可知，此处是指不假思索地去电影院、买爆米花、看电影，所以应用介词without表示“没有”。故填without。]
2．popularity　[考查名词。此处作宾语，应用名词popularity表示“受欢迎”。故填popularity。]
3．it　[考查代词。根据后文“the perfect production machine”可知，此处是指使这种机器成为完美的生产机器，代指the machine应用代词it。故填it。]
4．attending　[考查非谓语动词。attend意为“参加”，和逻辑主语customers之间是主动关系，所以应用动词-ing形式作后置定语。故填attending。]
5．fairs　[考查名词复数。fair意为“博览会”，为可数名词，根据前文“outdoor sporting events，or circuses”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填fairs。]
6．which/that　[考查定语从句。定语从句中缺少宾语，且先行词为an advantage，所以应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。]
7．heated　[考查非谓语动词。动词heat意为“加热”，和逻辑主语“爆米花”之间是被动关系，所以应用过去分词形式作状语。故填heated。]
8．The　[考查冠词。根据后文“between popcorn and the movies”可知，此处特指爆米花和电影之间的关系，所以应用定冠词the。空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填The。]
9．more available　[考查形容词的比较等级。在even后形容词available应用比较级。根据前文“Things like chocolate and sugar were limited during the war while salt and popcorn kernels were never limited．”可知，此处是指更容易买到。故填more available。]
10．have continued　[考查时态和主谓一致。根据“Ever since”可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语popcorn and movies是复数，助动词用have。故填have continued。]
Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mama's Soup Pot
There are too many treasures in life we take for granted，the worth of which we don't fully realise until they're pointed out to us in some unexpected way．So it was with Mama's soup pot．
Mama's soup was special because there was no recipe for it．It had been so since her girlhood in Italy，where she learnt its secret from her grandma，who had inherited (继承) it from generation to generation．Also，it was a symbol of security．For our large immigrant family，Mama's soup guaranteed we would never go hungry．And we could judge our economic conditions by its contents．
At one time，however，Mama's soup pot became a source of embarrassment to me，for I feared it would cost me a new friend I had made at school．Sol was an unusual pal for me because his father was a doctor and they lived in the best part of our town．Often Sol invited me to his home for dinner，where I found the food was good but tasteless，lacking the heartiness of the one served from my mum's flame-blackened pots．Moreover，the atmosphere matched the food and everything was so formal．Sol's mother and father were polite，but the conversation around the table was not natural，which made me a little depressed．And no one hugged!
In my family，warm hugs were a constant—men，women，boys and girls—and if you didn't kiss your mother，she would demand：“What's the matter You sick？” But at that time in my life，all this was an embarrassment．
I had known Sol would like to eat dinner at my house，but that was the last thing I wanted．My family was so different．No other kids had such pots on their stoves，nor did they have a mama whose first action upon seeing you enter the house was to sit you down with a spoon and a bowl．
One day，Sol pointedly asked if he could come to my house．I had to say yes．
注意：续写词数应为150个左右。
The day Sol came over I was very nervous．___________________
___________________________________________________________
But Sol quickly finished his bowl and asked for one more．_______
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
The day Sol came over I was very nervous．Mama and the other family members welcomed him with embraces．Soon after sitting at the heavy，deeply stained table，we were instantly faced with bowls of soup．“Sol，” Mama asked，“you know what this is？” “Soup？” Sol responded．
“Not soup，” Mama said emphatically．“It's minestrone！” She then launched into a long explanation of the power of minestrone：how it cured headaches，colds．And Mama even said the soup would make Sol strong．I was so embarrassed，convinced that this would be the last time I would ever see my friend Sol．
But Sol quickly finished his bowl and asked for one more．His initial hesitation gave way to genuine enjoyment．And as the evening progressed，I saw him relax，his rigid posture melting away in my family's easy atmosphere．When we were saying our goodbyes，Sol confided，“You sure have a great family．” Then he added，“Boy，you are lucky！” Lucky I wondered．Suddenly，it dawned on me that true wealth wasn't measured in polished silver or spotless kitchens．It was found in the simple joys of family，laughter，and a steaming bowl of Mama's minestrone soup．
谢 谢！