08 第一部分 必修第二册 UNIT 4 Exploring literature 课件-《高考快车道》2026版高三英语一轮总复习 译林版

(共160张PPT)
第一部分　
教材知识讲练
必修第二册　
UNIT 4　Exploring literature
单元主题 导图串记 (教师备选)
单元词句 语境背记
核心词汇 1．__________ n．文学，文学作品
2．_________ adj．感觉敏锐的；体贴的；敏感的；灵敏的
3．____ n．灵魂；心性，内心
4．_______ adj．有能力，有才能；能力强的
5．_______ vt．& vi．唤起，被唤起；(使)醒来
6．______ vt．使(船)下水；开始从事，发动
7．_______ vt．包含，含有，容纳
literature　
sensitive　
soul　
capable　
awaken
launch　
contain　
核心词汇 8．_______ n．要素，基本部分
9．_________ adj．普遍的，共同的；普遍存在的
10．_______ n．特色，特征 vt．以……为特色，是……的特征
11．______ n．作者，作家
12．_________ adv．因此，所以
13．_____ n．重要议题，争论的问题；问题，担忧；(报刊)一期 vt．宣布，公布
element　
universal　
feature
author　
therefore　
issue　
核心词汇 14．_____ n．(长篇)小说
15．_____ adj．上部的；上面的
16．___ n．差距；间隙
17．_______ n．部分，部门；部件，散件
18．________ adj．特定的；明确的，具体的
19．_____ n．话题；题目；标题
20．_______ n．(事情发生的)背景，环境，来龙去脉；上下文，语境
novel　
upper
gap　
section　
specific　
topic　
context
核心词汇 21．_____ adj．吝啬的，小气的；不善良的，刻薄的
22．_____ n．舞台；阶段；步骤 vt．上演，举办
23．_______ vt．摧毁，毁灭，破坏
24．__________ vt．挺直；(使)变直，变正
25．______ vt．击败，战胜 n．失败，战败；击败
26．_________ adv．在……旁边；与……一起
27．_____ adj．贵族的，高贵的；崇高的；宏伟的
28．_____ n．闪光；闪现 vt．& vi．(使)闪光；(使)闪现
mean
stage　
destroy　
straighten　
defeat
alongside　
noble　
flash
阅读词汇 1．_______ adj．非常认真的；诚实的，真诚的　　　
2．_________ n．蝴蝶
3．_____ n．贝壳；壳
4．______ n．火鸡；火鸡肉
5．chapter n．___________
6．autobiography n．_____
7．biography n．_______________
8．strain n．_____________________________
9．mushy adj．_________________
earnest　
butterfly　
shell　
turkey　
章节；篇章
自传
传记，传记作品　
用劲，使力；压力，拉力；重负
糊状的，软而稠的
拓展词汇 1．appeal vi．有吸引力；申诉；呼吁 n．吸引力；申诉；呼吁→_________ adj．有吸引力的
2．determine vt．确定；支配；决心 vi．决心→__________ adj．坚定的；坚决的→_____________ n．决心；决定
3．significant adj．有重要意义的，显著的→____________ n．意义；重要性→_____________ adv．显著地；意味深长地
4．description n．描述，形容，说明→________ vt．描写；形容；描绘
appealing　
determined
determination　
significance
significantly　
describe　
拓展词汇 5．reflect vt．& vi．反映，显示；映出(影像)；反射(声、光、热等)；沉思→__________ n．反映；思考；(声、光、热等的)反射；映像
6．particular adj．特别的，格外的；特指的；挑剔的→____________ adv．特别；尤其
7．collection n．(同类)收藏品；作品集；募捐→______ vt．收集；募捐→_________ n．收集者；收藏家
8．poetry n．诗集，诗歌→____ n．诗人→_____ n．诗；韵文
reflection　
particularly
collect
collector　
poet
poem　
拓展词汇 9．extremely adv．极其，非常，极端→_______ adj．极其的；极端的 n．极端；极限
10．attempt vt．& n．努力，尝试，试图→_________ adj．未遂的
11．accomplish vt．完成→______________ n．成就；成绩；完成→____________ adj．技艺高超的；熟练的
12．confused adj．糊涂的，迷惑的；不清楚的，混乱的→_________ adj．令人困惑的；难懂的→_______ vt．使困惑→_________ n．困惑；混淆
extreme　
attempted
accomplishment
accomplished　
confusing
confuse
confusion
高频短语 1．_________________ 致力，专心，献身
2．__________________ 即将发生(在某人身上)，等待着(某人)
3．__________ 总的来说　　　　　　
4．_______ 凭借，利用
5．________ 应该，应当
6．_____________ 尤其，特别
7．________ (头脑)清醒；使整洁，清理　
　　　　　　
devote oneself to　
in store (for sb.)　
in summary
draw on　
ought to　
in particular　
clear up　
高频短语 8．_____________________________正要做某事
9．appeal to___________________________
10．be capable of______________
11．lie in _____
12．hold on____________
13．take on___________
14．get over_____
15．bring...to one's attention_______________
be on the point of doing sth.　
对……有吸引力；向……呼吁　
有能力；能够　
在于
坚持；抓住　
呈现；承担　
克服
使某人注意……
句型公式 1．A child and a man were walking on the beach when the child found a shell and held it to his ear．(be doing...when...正在做……这时……)
一个孩子和一名男子正在海滩上散步，这时孩子发现了一枚贝壳并把它放到了耳边。
2．What amazed the child was not a new world，but the unnoticed music of the old．(what引导主语从句)
让这个孩子为之惊奇的其实不是一个新世界，而是那些被忽视的旧时的音乐。
句型公式 3．In a word，we have now reached a point where we wish to enjoy and understand literature．(where 引导定语从句，修饰一个表示抽象地点的名词)
总之，我们现在已经到了想要欣赏和理解文学的阶段。
4．The fish righted himself and swam off again slowly with the great tail weaving in the air．(with复合结构)
鱼正正身子，又慢慢地游走，大尾巴在空中摇摆着。
There are many 1．___________ (respect) people around us．They may be our teachers，parents or one of our 2．______ (elder)．As for me，my uncle Marines is the person I respect most．Now，I give you a brief introduction about him．Marines is a noble man 3．_________ (belong) to the upper class．He devotes 4．_______ (he) to literature and has made significant achievements．He has a large 5．__________ (collect) of books，containing some famous classic novels 6．_________ have been donated to
respectable　
elders　
belonging　
himself　
collection
which/that　
the local libraries．So people in our town respect him for his generosity．Besides，he has a sensitive soul and often shows sympathy for 7．___ old．I remember he once told me that no one knows what life has in store 8．___ them．He also appeals to some authors 9． _________ (donate)some of their books to the libraries．Because of his kindness and generosity，some people suggest that a biography should 10．__________ (write) for him．It reflects their earnest respect for my uncle．
the　
for　
to donate　
be written
考点归纳 精准讲练
1．appeal vi．有吸引力；申诉；呼吁 n ．吸引力；申诉；呼吁
①(外研版选择性必修第二册Unit 6)As our cities become greener，they offer increasingly _________ (appeal) spaces to animals looking for new habitats．
②Organisers appealed to the crowd not ________ (panic) when there came what sounded like a gunshot．
③The procedure appealed __ the staff a lot when it was introduced in January．
appealing
to panic
to
我写信是为了呼吁大家积极参与建设一所更加美丽的学校。
I am writing __________________________________________________________________________________________________．
　应用文写作之倡议书
to appeal to/make an appeal to everyone to take an active part in building a more beautiful school
◎appeal to sb．对某人有吸引力
◎appeal to sb．to do sth．/for sth．呼吁某人做某事/为某事向某人呼吁
◎make an appeal to sb．to do sth．恳求/呼吁某人做某事
◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)When I got back home，suddenly riding my bike didn't seem quite as appealing．
当我回到家时，突然觉得骑自行车不再那么有吸引力了。
　佳句输入
2．determine vt．确定；支配；决心 vi．决心
①(外研版选择性必修第四册Unit 4)To succeed in business，you need more than a good idea，hard work and _____________ (determine)．
②Determined ___________ (organize) the theme class meeting wonderfully，I am writing to ask you for advice on which traditional Chinese cultures attract foreigners most．
determination
to organize
决定我们人生的不是我们身上发生了什么，而是我们如何看待发生的事情。
It's not what happens to us _______________________—it's what we make of what happens．
　读后续写之主旨升华
that determines our lives
◎determine to do sth．决定做某事
◎be determined to do sth．决心做某事
◎with determination坚决地
(2025年1月·八省高考适应性考试)There should also be a diversity of old and new buildings，and people's interactions should determine how buildings get used and reused．
还应该有新旧建筑的多样性，而且建筑的使用及再利用方式应由人们的互动来决定。
　佳句输入
3．reflect vt．& vi．反映，显示；映出(影像)；反射(声、光、热
等)；沉思
①(外研版选择性必修第二册Unit 2)But on __________ (reflect)，I can see how much of my time had been occupied with checking my phone．
②In summary，don't be afraid of mistakes，and you have to learn by reflecting _______ them．
reflection
on/upon
听到我的话，他低下了头，陷入沉思中。
On hearing my words，he hung his head，_____________________．
　读后续写之动作描写
lost in deep reflection
◎reflect on/upon sth．认真考虑/思考某事
◎on reflection 反思，经再三考虑
◎be lost in reflection陷入深思中
◎(2024·北京卷)When we slow down，we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions．
当我们放慢脚步时，我们会创造空间来反思我们的想法和情绪。
　佳句输入
4．contain vt．[课本义]包含，含有，容纳　[增补义]控制；克制；抑制
①(外研版选择性必修第二册Unit 6) There is evidence that urban racoons are more intelligent than their wild cousins，as they frequently have to figure out difficult problems such as how to open rubbish bins and other __________ (container)．
②The box ________ (contain) a number of letters，including those from her admirers and her husband's letters included as well．
containers
contains
听到这个激动人心的消息，他激动得几乎控制不住自己。
Hearing the exciting news，he was so excited that __________________________________．
　读后续写之情绪描写
he could hardly
contain himself
◎contain sth．包含某物；遏制或克制某物
◎contain oneself克制自己
◎container n．容器；集装箱；货柜
◎Learning that I had won first prize，I couldn't contain my excitement and danced into the teacher's office．
得知我赢得了一等奖，我无法抑制我的兴奋，跑跑跳跳进了老师的办公室。
　佳句输入
5．attempt vt．& n．努力，尝试，试图
①(外研版选择性必修第三册Unit 6)These were attempts _________ (damage) Carson's reputation and stop her work from influencing public policy，but she remained determined to stand by her research．
②Tom has since reported the shocking findings to the government in ___ attempt to emphasise that babies are at higher risk of developing asthma．
to damage
an
在幽暗的山谷里多次尝试找出口未果后，我们除了感到疲惫和饥饿之外，还感到绝望。
____________________________________________________ in the gloomy valley，we felt desperate in addition to being tired and hungry．
　读后续写之情绪描写
After a series of fruitless attempts to find/at finding a way out
◎make an attempt to do/at doing sth．试图或努力做某事
◎at the first attempt第一次尝试时
◎in an attempt to以求；试图；力图
◎attempt to do sth．努力做某事；企图做某事
◎(改编自《观察家报》)Don't be upset because of this failure，because few can succeed at the first attempt．
不要因为这次失败而感到沮丧，因为很少有人能在第一次尝试中成功。
　佳句输入
6．draw on [课本义]凭借，利用　[增补义](时光)渐渐过去，荏苒
①They build up huge reserves when oil prices fall，and draw __ the reserves to back up consumption when prices rise．
②China has found a balanced model of development by _______ (draw) on the wisdom of Chinese traditional culture．
on
drawing
为了买他最喜欢的乐器，约翰决定利用这个假期赚些钱。
In an attempt to buy his favourite instrument，John determined __________________________________________．
　完成句子
to draw on this holiday to earn some money
◎draw up起草；拟定
◎draw one's attention/draw the attention of sb．吸引某人的注意力
◎Last Sunday witnessed an extraordinary cross-country running race，which nearly drew the attention of every student and teacher of our school．
上周日举办了一场特别的越野赛跑。这次的越野赛跑几乎引起了我们学校每个学生和老师的注意。
　佳句输入
7．devote oneself to 致力；专心，献身
①(外研版选择性必修第四册Unit 4)Like Zhang，they present their ideas in the hope of getting investment and advice，and they have the same passion and ________ (devote)．
②He loves students and is _______ (devote) to his work．
devotion
devoted
邻居们用业余时间帮助别人重建家园。
Neighbors ___________________________________ others rebuild homes．
　读后续写之动作描写
devoted their spare time to helping
◎devote one's life/time/energy to (doing) sth．把某人的一生/时间/精力奉献于(做)某事
◎be devoted to 深爱；热衷于；专用于
◎devotion n．奉献；忠诚
◎(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)They are devoted to community service．
他们致力于社区服务。
　佳句输入
8．[教材原句]A child and a man were walking on the beach when the child found a shell and held it to his ear．一个孩子和一名男子正在海滩上散步，这时孩子发现了一枚贝壳并把它放到了耳边。
①(北师大版必修第三册Unit 7) I ___________ (walk) down the road with two friends when the sun set；suddenly the sky turned as red as blood...I stood there shaking．
②The professor had just finished his speech ______ students rushed out of the classroom．
was walking
when
我刚要去捡起地上的玻璃碎片，就听到妈妈的声音传来：“发生了什么事？”
I __________________________________________ the pieces of glass when I heard my mom's voice，“What's happening？”
　读后续写之动作描写
was about to pick up/was on the point of picking up
◎be doing...when...是常见句式，意为“正在做……，这时(突然)……”。类似的句式还有：be about to do...when...；be on the point of doing...when...；had (just) done...when...。
◎(2023·浙江1月卷)I was standing by the car when a hummingbird flew to the center of our group and began hovering．
我正站在车旁，这时一只蜂鸟飞到我们的中央，开始盘旋。
　佳句输入
基础巩固 达标训练
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．A badly sunburned face or back is _________ (extreme) painful．
2．Marie Curie made the world a better place through her scientific _______________ (accomplish)．
3．A burst of laughter made him __________ (straight) himself and look around．
4．She gave an exact ___________ (describe) of the attacker．
extremely　
accomplishments　
straighten
description　
5．Everybody spoke in praise of her ________ (devote) to the cause of education．
6．Write a poem about how courage，_____________ (determine)，and strength have helped you face challenges in your life．
7．Any given culture is a __________ (reflect) of the politics and economics of a given society．
8．Kids who grow up in a broken family tend to be more _________ (sense) to people's feelings．
devotion　
determination　
reflection
sensitive　
9．Jogging has become an _________ (appeal) form of physical exercise，which appeals __ both men and women．
10．The problem really confuses the ________ (confuse) boy，who is always confused _____ such things．
appealing
to　
confused
about
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．mean
(1)(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances． ___
A．adj．小气的，吝啬的　B．adj．不善良的　C．vt．表示……的意思　D．vt．打算　E．vt．意味着
D　
(2)(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes． ___
(3) Though she is wealthy，she's always been mean with money． ___
(4) It's generally believed that it is mean to speak ill of others． ___
(5) The underlined phrase “taken aback”in the last paragraph means “shocked”． ___
E
A　
B　
C　
2．(2022·全国乙卷)A four-year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative． ___
A．诉诸法律　　　　　B．发布　　　　　 C．配发
3．Humor also transports your mind away from your daily troubles． ___
A．使解脱出来　　　　B．运输，运送　　 C．传播
B　
A
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．汤姆扑到母亲的怀里，羞愧和尴尬的泪水夺眶而出。
→Tom threw himself into his mother's arms，____________________________________________________．(with复合结构)
→Tom threw himself into his mother's arms，_______________________________________________________．(独立主格结构)
with tears of shame and
embarrassment welling up in his eyes
tears of shame and
embarrassment welling up in his eyes
2．他正在路上小心翼翼地走着，这时他突然脚一滑，摔倒了。
He ____________________________________ his feet slipped and he fell over．
3．让我觉得有趣的是，我们在多大程度上以穿着来判断他人。
_________________________ is how much we judge other people by the clothes they wear．
was walking cautiously along the road when　
What struck me as interesting
主题引领 写作提能
假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Anna对中国文学非常感兴趣，给你发邮件请你推荐一本书进行阅读。请你回复邮件。内容包括：1．乐于推荐；2．推荐的作品及理由。
①我非常高兴你对中国文学感兴趣。
____________________________ you are interested in Chinese literature．
②当谈到最令我印象深刻的一句话时，“己所不欲，勿施于人”立刻出现在我的脑海里。这句话出自著名的《论语》。
____________________________________________________，“Do not do to others what you don't want others to do to you”immediately comes to my mind．The sentence comes from the famous book The Analects of Confucius．
　写作微练
I'm extremely delighted that
When it comes to the most impressive sentence for me
③它不仅教会了我如何与他人和睦相处，也让我对他人有更多的同情和慷慨。(generosity)
It not only teaches me how to get along well with others
_________________________________________________________．
④它反映了中国人非常重视的礼貌和礼节，并通过遵循它，一个和谐的社会必然会被实现。
It reflects politeness and good manners，which Chinese attach much
importance to，and by following it，________________________________________________．
but also helps me have more sympathy and generosity for others　
a harmonious society is bound to
be accomplished
⑤我相信你会受益匪浅，对中国的风俗和文化有更深入的了解。
I'm sure _____________________________ and have a more thorough understanding of Chinese customs and cultures．
you will particularly benefit a lot
⑥用倒装句升级句③
_________________________________________________ but it also helps me have more sympathy and generosity for others．
　句式升级
Not only does it teach me how to get along well with others
Dear Anna，
I'm extremely delighted that you are interested in Chinese literature．When it comes to the most impressive sentence for me，“Do not do to others what you don't want others to do to you”immediately comes to my mind．The sentence comes from the famous book The Analects of Confucius．From my point of view，not only does it teach me how to get along well with others but it also helps me have more sympathy and generosity for others．Moreover，it reflects politeness and good manners，which Chinese attach much importance to，and by following it，a harmonious society is bound to be accomplished．
　妙笔成篇
I'm sure you will particularly benefit a lot and have a more thorough understanding of Chinese customs and cultures．
Yours，
Li Hua
　 语料积累
教材语料 亮词 sensitive；mean；generosity；confused；determine；awaken；destroy；attempt；accomplish；devote oneself to；draw on
美句 1．The fish righted himself and swam off again slowly with the great tail weaving in the air．
2．A child and a man were walking on the beach when the child found a shell and held it to his ear．
3．The fish was coming in on his circle now calm and beautiful looking and only his great tail moving．
拓展语料 单词 shock n．震惊；令人震惊的事 v．使震惊→shocked adj．惊愕的，感到震惊的→shocking adj．令人震惊的；astonish v．使吃惊，使惊讶→astonished adj．感到惊讶的；十分惊奇的→astonishing adj．令人惊讶的→astonishment n．惊讶
拓展语料 语块 to one's shock/astonishment/surprise/amazement 令某人震惊/吃惊/惊异的是；in astonishment/surprise/shock/amazement吃惊地/震惊地/惊异地；It amazes/astonishes me that...令我惊讶的是……；What amazes/astonishes me most is...最让我吃惊的是……
拓展 语料 句型 1．A look of surprise spread over/across her face．
惊愕的表情在她的脸上蔓延开来。
2．Seeing the astonishing scene，he was thrown into astonishment．
看到这惊人的场面，他大吃一惊。
拓展 语料 句型 3．My jaw dropped in astonishment when I saw the size of the audience．
当我看到这么多观众时，我惊掉了下巴。
4．The moment I opened the box，my eyes grew wide in great surprise/astonishment．
我一打开盒子，就惊奇地睁大了眼睛。
5．Hearing the unexpected news，Mary was numb with shock．
听到这个意外的消息，Mary惊呆了。
①我还记得那是一个星期一的早晨，老师把我叫到他的办公室，告诉我，我在写作比赛中得了第一名。(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
I still remember it was a Monday morning，when my teacher called me to his office，_________________________________________________．
②听到他的话，我被一种强烈的兴奋和自豪感所控制，只是目瞪口呆地站在那里。(过去分词短语作状语)
__________________________________________________ at his words，I simply stood there dumbfounded．
　语料运用
telling me that I had taken first place in the writing contest
Dominated by an overwhelming sense of excitement and pride
③我的脚就像扎根在地上一样，一动也不能动。(状语从句的省略)
My feet，__________________________，couldn't move a bit．
④第二天，我在典礼上被授予了奖项。 颁奖典礼后，我去了老师的办公室。
The next day，I ___________________________ at the ceremony．I went to my teacher's office after the award presentation．
⑤他的脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容，他告诉我，他为我的精彩表现感到骄傲。(with复合结构)
_________________________________________________，he told me that he was proud of my wonderful performance．
as if rooted to the ground
was presented with my award
With a broad smile spreading over/across his face
课时数智作业(十五)
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A 篇(限时6分钟)
(2024·湖南邵阳模拟)
Beijing People's Art Theater，arguably the most famous professional theater company in China，will present Teahouse by Lao She，which is the cornerstone of its repertory (保留剧目轮演)，as its New York City(NYC) appearance．
Teahouse will play at the Michael Schimmel Center for the Arts in NYC from 27 Nov．to 1 Dec．this year．The production will be performed in Mandarin Chinese with simultaneous (同时的) English translation through headphones．
Teahouse is set in a typical，old Beijing teahouse and follows the lives of the owner and his customers through three stages in modern Chinese history，from approximately 1898 to 1948．It brings a cast of over sixty actors delivering their characteristic performance．Together，they reflected the changes in the then Chinese society through the Yutai Teahouse，a place where people from all walks of life came together．
The production in NYC will be the final stop of a U．S．tour that has also included performances in Houston and Los Angeles．As a well-received classic in its homeland．Teahouse is a must-see for everyone interested in contemporary Chinese literature，and anyone interested in catching a glimpse of the remarkable changes in modern China within two hours and thirty minutes．
Tickets are now available to purchase for the price of just $ 100 apiece (每人) at the booking office．You will enjoy a 5% discount off the price if you purchase through our website or app．For our local theatergoers who have bought our yearly plan，an extra 5% discount will also come your way．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京人民艺术剧院将在纽约上演其最重要的剧目——老舍的《茶馆》。
√
1．What can the audience enjoy while watching Teahouse？(　　)
A．Classical Chinese music．
B．The distinctive group performance．
C．Grand stage sets．
D．Translation on the screen．
B　[细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知，观众可以欣赏到有特色的集体表演。故选B。]
√
2．Who are most suited for this play？(　　)
A．Devoted theatergoers．
B．Literary critics．
C．China enthusiasts．
D．English speakers．
C　[细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，最适合观看这部戏的人是对中国感兴趣的人。故选C。]
√
3．How much does an out-of-town tourist need to pay for two tickets online？(　　)
A．180 dollars．　　　　　　　 B．190 dollars．
C．195 dollars． D．200 dollars．
B　[数字计算题。根据最后一段可知，一个外地游客在线上购买门票，应该是只享受5%的折扣，即100×95%×2＝190(美元)。故选B。]
B 篇(限时7分钟)
(2025·江苏南通模拟)
Robert van Gulik was born on August 9，1910 in the Netherlands．His mother came from a family of musicians and piano manufacturers，a fact that greatly influenced Robert's life．His father was a physician in army，a position which required frequent foreign postings．The family stayed in various areas of East Asia for most of Robert's youth．This experience contributed to his appreciation for cultures and mastery of several languages．
Robert was a hard-working academic，collector of art and manuscripts，and translator of ancient writings．He studied and trained to become a master musician on Chinese guqin，and eventually wrote two books on the instrument．Similarly，his skills as an artist in the traditional Chinese style and knowledge of calligraphy were unparalleled．He wrote and published a number of non-fiction，scholarly articles and books on Chinese music，art，and literature，as well as Chinese culture and folk legends．
In 1940，Robert came across a little-known and anonymous (匿名的)18th-century Chinese novel that would take his career down an unplanned pathway and result in the public fame he never anticipated．The novel，titled Four Great Strange Cases of Empress Wu's Reign，was a fictional account of the deeds of Judge Dee，one of the heroes of traditional Chinese detective fiction，and was set in the 7th-century Tang Dynasty．Fascinated，Robert not only translated the novel into English，he also did some research on the history of Chinese
Penal Code and other legal literature of the period．It was not until 1949 that Robert was able to publish his translation—Dee Goong An：Three Murder Cases Solved by Judge Dee．Robert's Chinese mysteries comprise over 10 novels and short-story volumes，recording the career of Chinese detective called Di Renjie．Interestingly，the tales first found fame in oriental (东方的)editions，before being translated into English in 1957．
Through all the novels by Robert，he impressively brings to life the sights and sounds of daily Chinese life in the past．His passionate devotion and respect for the Chinese culture was never discounted，yet he also appreciated the purpose of fiction．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了出生在荷兰的Robert van Gulik的成长背景及其所取得的成就。
√
B　[细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，Robert小时候生活在东亚，这激发了Robert对东方文化的热爱。故选B项。]
4．What inspired Robert's love for oriental culture？(　　)
A．His language competence．
B．His previous stay in East Asia．
C．His mother's good family background．
D．His father's professional medical knowledge．
√
5．What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about？(　　)
A．Robert's passion for China．
B．Robert's music proficiency．
C．Robert's achievements．
D．Robert's learning experiences．
C　[段落大意题。根据第二段可知，Robert是一个勤奋的学者，艺术和手稿收藏家和古代作品翻译家。他是中国古琴大师，写过两本有关古琴的书籍。同样，作为一名艺术家他在中国传统风格方面的技巧和书法知识也是无与伦比的。他撰写并出版了许多关于中国音乐、艺术、文学以及中国文化和民间传说的非虚构作品、学术文章和书籍。由此可知，本段主要讲述的是Robert所取得的成就。故选C项。]
√
C　[推理判断题。根据第三段可推知，Robert把中国文学传播给了更广泛的受众导致他名声大噪。故选C项。]
6．What contributed to Robert's fame？(　　)
A．He introduced western civilization to China．
B．He polished an existing Chinese fiction style．
C．He spread Chinese literature to a wider audience．
D．He conducted research on famous Chinese detectives．
√
7．Which of the following can best describe Robert's translations？
(　　)
A．Vivid and faithful．
B．Dramatic and realistic．
C．Accurate and humorous．
D．Imaginary and accessible．
A　[推理判断题。根据最后一段可推断，Robert的翻译生动而忠实。故选A项。]
C 篇(限时7分钟)
(2024·江苏常州模拟)
What does it mean to cry over a book “I'm a reader who did not weep，”Ruth Graham，a well-known critic，wrote．“Does this make me heartless Or does it make me a grown-up？”
Tears have played a surprisingly important part in the history of the novel．Readers have always asked about the role that emotion plays in reading：What does it mean to be deeply moved by a book Which books are worthy objects of our feelings
In different times，people answered those questions in different ways．In the 18th century，when the novel was still a new form，crying was a sign of readers'virtue．“Sentimental”novels，full of touching scenes，gave readers an occasion to exercise their “finer feelings”．Your tear proved your susceptibility(易感性) to the suffering of others．
At that time，sentimental novels were hugely popular，but also easy to attack．Tears，after all，had no necessary connection to actual virtue，and they could be fake．There could also be too many of them．As the critic John Mullan points out，by the end of the eighteenth century，the word “sentimental”had acquired a new meaning “addicted to indulgence(沉溺) in superficial(肤浅的) emotion”—bringing it closer to the meaning that it has for us today．
In the 19th century the meaning of tears evolved in two different directions．Some writers sought to waken “higher”feelings in their readers：Victorian sentimentalists wrote touching scenes in an effort to inspire social and political reform．However，the “sensation”novel，a different type of Victorian best-seller，showed that tears could be enjoyable in themselves．Sensation novels were the forerunners(先驱) of the modern thriller and mystery．Heavy on secrets，and madness，they were known for creating physical “sensations”in their readers—trembling，a fast beating heart，and tears．But these were tears without moral purpose or effect．
Today's debate about crying while reading looks back on all of this history．The debate，in fact，is about why books matter to us，and what reading is “for”．Talking about what makes us cry is a way of talking about ourselves．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了历史上不同时代的人们对于伤感小说的不同观点。
√
B　[观点态度题。根据第三段第二句和第四段中“At that time，sentimental novels were hugely popular”可推知，18世纪初，人们对看小说时哭持积极的态度。故选B。]
8．What was people's attitude towards crying over novels in the early 18th century？(　　)
A．Doubtful． B．Positive．
C．Unclear． D．Worried．
√
A　[细节理解题。根据第五段的“Sensation novels were the forerunners of the modern thriller and mystery．”可知，刺激小说与现代惊悚悬疑片相似。故选A。]
9．What can we know about “sensation”novels according to paragraph 5？(　　)
A．They were similar to the modern thriller and mystery．
B．They were the same as sentimental novels．
C．They were aimed for social and political reform．
D．They were intended to amuse the readers．
√
C　[推理判断题。根据第三段的“In the 18th century(在18世纪)”，倒数第二段的“In the 19th century(在19世纪)”以及最后一段的“Today's(今天的)”可知，文章是按照时间顺序呈现的。故选C。]
10．How does the author present this text？(　　)
A．By providing examples．
B．By making comparisons．
C．By following the order of time．
D．By following the order of importance．
√
11．What's the best title for the text？(　　)
A．Crying While Reading Through Centuries
B．The History of the Novel
C．Sentimental Novels & Sensation Novels
D．Why Books Matter to Us
A　[标题归纳题。根据第一段中“What does it mean to cry over a book？”、第二段“Tears have played a surprisingly important part in the history of the novel．Readers have always asked about the role...？”和第三段中“In different times，people answered those questions in different ways．”可知，本文讲述了历史上不同时代的人们对于伤感小说的不同观点，因此最佳标题是A选项“Crying While Reading Through Centuries”。故选A。]
Ⅱ．完形填空(限时12分钟)
(2025·湖南永州模拟)
Days earlier，Sarah Bellamy had received a mysterious email saying that a wealth management company was interested in discussing the financial crisis of Penumbra．Now，when she was 　1　 to unload her groceries onto the conveyor belt(传送带)，her phone rang．“They told me that MacKenzie Scott was 　2　 in investing Penumbra，”Bellamy remembers．
It was a familiar 　3　 for hundreds of other non-profit leaders—all
　4　 the woman who has become one of the most 　5　 and surprising philanthropists(慈善家) in the world．Her name is MacKenzie Scott—the writer，first Amazon employee，and former wife of company founder Jeff Bezos．However，　6　 Scott divorced，she had 　7　 more than $12 billion of her fortune to help others．As this story went to press，Scott had just　8　 her latest money bomb，revealing in late March that she‘d given away $ 3. 9 billion．
Scott's only 　9　 of her recipients is that they help maintain her privacy．It's impossible to 　10　 a Scott grant(拨款)，to send her a thank-you note，or to contact her directly；she and her closest advisers almost never
　11　 to requests for interviews．Even Bellamy has been 　12　 not to identify the person who informed them 　13　 her donations．
Rey Saldana，CEO of a network of non-profits，says，“Scott is a person who 　14　 a significant amount of power by the value of her wealth and understands how to actually 　15　 power．”
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了女慈善家MacKenzie Scott捐出巨额个人财产，帮助缺乏资金支持的众多非营利机构渡过难关的故事。
√
A　[根据下文“to unload her groceries onto the conveyor belt”可知，Sarah Bellamy正准备卸下传送带上的食品杂货时，电话响了。故选A。]
(　　)1．A．preparing　　　　　 B．thinking
　　　　 C．enjoying D．picking
√
C　[根据第一段第一句可知，MacKenzie Scott对投资Penumbra很感兴趣。故选C。]
(　　)2．A．absorbed B．devoted
　　　　 C．interested D．frustrated
√
B　[根据下文“However，_______ Scott divorced，she had ________ more than $12 billion of her fortune to help others．”可知，很多曾经受到过MacKenzie Scott捐款帮助的非营利机构都是接到了一通神秘的电话，被告知他们可以得到资金支持，这是非常熟悉的经历。故选B。]
(　　)3．A．doubt B．experience
　　　　 C．scenery D．pattern
√
B　[根据下文“the woman”和文章提到的MacKenzie Scott将自己的财产捐给有需要的人可知，此处表示多亏了MacKenzie Scott。故选B。]
(　　)4．A．apart from B．thanks to
　　　　 C．but for D．regardless of
√
D　[根据语境和下文“surprising philanthropists”可知，MacKenzie Scott是一位慷慨的慈善家。故选D。]
(　　)5．A．pleased B．troubling
　　　　 C．happy D．generous
√
C　[根据下文“Scott divorced，she had ________ more than $12 billion of her fortune to help others”可知，此处指当MacKenzie Scott离婚的时候，她就已经捐出了120亿美元的个人财产来帮助他人。故选C。]
(　　)6．A．because B．if
　　　　 C．as D．although
√
A　[根据下文“revealing in late March that she'd given away $ 3.9 billion”可知，此处表示离婚时，MacKenzie Scott已经捐出高达120亿美元的财产。故选A。]
(　　)7．A．given away B．given off
　　　　 C．given out D．given in
√
B　[根据下文“she'd given away $ 3.9 billion”可知，此处指MacKenzie Scott捐出39亿美元的巨款。故选B。]
(　　)8．A．agreed B．donated
　　　　 C．passed D．worked
√
A　[根据下文“they help maintain her privacy”可知，MacKenzie Scott捐款的唯一要求是受捐人替她保守她的身份信息。故选A。]
(　　)9．A．demand B．click
　　　　 C．pressure D．application
√
B　[根据前文“they help maintain her privacy”和下文“she and her closest advisers almost never ________ to requests for interviews”可知，MacKenzie Scott非常注重自己的隐私，申请Scott拨款是不可能的。故选B。]
(　　)10．A．adapt to B．apply for
　 　　　C．focus on D．fix on
√
C　[根据上文Scott要求接受捐助的人帮她保守隐私以及无法直接联系她可知，MacKenzie Scott非常低调，几乎从不回应人们的采访。故选C。]
(　　)11．A．devote B．write
　 　　　C．respond D．link
√
C　[根据上文“Scott's only ________ of her recipients is that they help maintain her privacy．”可知，此处指Bellamy被要求不要指认那个告知他们其捐款事宜的人。故选C。]
(　　)12．A．allowed B．permitted
　 　　　C．asked D．wanted
√
D　[此处考查固定搭配inform sb．of sth．“告知某人某事”。故选D。]
(　　)13．A．in B．on
　 　　　C．under D．of
√
A　[根据前文“the woman who has become one of the most ________ and surprising philanthropists in the world”可知，MacKenzie Scott因其巨额的财富和慷慨慈善的义举，拥有巨大的能量和影响力。故选A。]
(　　)14．A．holds B．comments
　 　　　C．judges D．identifies
√
D　[根据上文可知，MacKenzie Scott慷慨捐出巨额善款，将自己的力量分享给那些需要帮助的人。故选D。]
(　　)15．A．preserve B．serve
　 　　　C．handle D．share
Ⅲ．应用文写作(限时13分钟)
(2024·江苏泰州模拟)
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Olivia负责的创造性写作俱乐部进展良好，你也有意组建一个类似的俱乐部。请给她写一封邮件寻求帮助，内容包括：
1．写信目的；
2．你的问题；
3．表示感谢。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Olivia，
Inspired by your creative writing club，I want to establish such a club as well．I'm writing to ask for your suggestions and help．
Firstly，would you please tell me the procedure of how to start a club I also want to know what events I could hold．Moreover，do you have any digital versions of teaching materials to share with me
Thank you so much for your time and support in advance．I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon．
Yours，
Li Hua
课时数智作业(十六)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟)
(2025·江苏泰州模拟)
Norman Lear，a genius producer and screenwriter，passed away on Tuesday in Los Angeles at the age of 101．“Lear's hit comedy shows changed television forever，”said Darnel Hunt，a leading artist on TV．
Lear grew up in an ordinary family in Connecticut，where an unexpected accident brought about his father's business collapse．So he had to drop out of college and joined the army．In his late 20s，he moved to Los Angeles where he struggled hard for several years，selling furniture door to door．Later on，unsatisfied with his life，he eventually turned to writing for a nightclub comedy act．
By 1971，when he was almost 50，Lear had produced and directed some shows，among which was the hit show All in the Family．In the beginning，it didn't get on the air smoothly．However，once it did，this show made it to the top 10 for eight of its nine seasons，promising Lear's life was to change．
This successful show was just the beginning of Lear's dominating position in comedy shows．Then came The Jeffersons，about a family on its way up．It ran for eleven seasons，one of the longest running comedy shows on television，becoming another successful story．When interviewed about the hit of his shows，Lear said，“Our team read two or three newspapers a day，paid a lot of attention to our families，and came in to talk about everything that was affecting us in our daily lives．”Therefore，it came as no surprise that viewers had a sense of Lear's own family after watching All in the Family．
“Routinely，Lear's shows might get fifty or sixty million viewers．He was in direct contact with the living rooms and families of the country，”says Marty Kaplan，founding director of the Norman Lear Center．“Lear did everything with humor and sympathy．”
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了天才制片人和编剧Norman Lear去世的消息，并回顾了他的生平，介绍了他创作的喜剧所取得的巨大成功。
√
1．What can we learn about Lear from the first two paragraphs？(　　)
A．He led a challenging life in his twenties．
B．His shows had little impact on television．
C．His father expected him to be a screenwriter．
D．He received good education despite his father's business failure．
A　[推理判断题。根据第二段可知，Lear成长于普通家庭，因父亲生意破产而从大学退学去参军，快三十岁时靠着卖家具努力挣钱。由此可知，他二十多岁时过着充满挑战的生活。故选A。]
√
2．Which factor may contribute to the success of Lear's shows？(　　)
A．His shows reflected real daily life．
B．His shows featured surprise endings．
C．His shows went on the air immediately．
D．His shows dominated the comedy industry．
A　[推理判断题。根据第四段可知，Lear的节目创作团队关注报纸上的新闻、自己的家庭、日常生活中的一切。由此可知，他的节目反映了真实的日常生活，这一点有助于节目的成功。故选A。]
√
3．What can we infer from Marty Kaplan's words in the last paragraph？
(　　)
A．Lear promoted his shows to families directly．
B．Lear won widespread popularity for his shows．
C．Lear carried out face-to-face interactions with viewers．
D．Lear always focuses on the themes of humor and sympathy．
B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段Marty Kaplan所说的话可知，Lear创作的节目观众非常多，他与这个国家的客厅和家庭有直接联系。由此推知，Lear因节目而广受欢迎。故选B。]
4．Where is this text probably taken from？(　　)
A．A comedy script．　　　 B．A story collection．
C．A literature review． D．A news report．
√
D　[文章出处题。文章主要报道了天才制片人和编剧Norman Lear去世的消息，并回顾了他的生平，介绍了他创作的喜剧所取得的巨大成功。因此，文章应该出自新闻报道。故选D。]
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟)
(2025年1月·八省高考适应性考试)
Join the Friends and find the place that's right for you
·Who are the Friends of the University Art Museum
Friends are our neighbors from the local communities and beyond．They are families，students，scholars，and alumni(校友). 　1　. Friends are united by a shared love for the arts and for the university，and by a desire to be part of a cultural community．Friends are interested and active in the life of the Art Museum．Friends are art lovers—just like you．
·　2　？
As a Friend，your membership provides essential annual support to help sustain the continued excellence and diversity of the Museum's educational programs．By joining the Friends，you help to guarantee that the Museum remains a welcoming place of shared enrichment for all visitors to experience，to enjoy，and to love．
·What benefits do members of the Friends enjoy
　3　. When you become a Friend of the University Art Museum，you also become part of a great tradition．Not only will you be actively participating in the life of the Museum，but you also will receive special opportunities to share your love of art with other like-minded individuals．　4　，and they get invitations to exhibition openings，lectures，travel opportunities，and lively social gatherings．
·How do I join the Friends
Becoming a Friend is easy．　5　，return it with your annual membership fee in the attached envelope，and begin enjoying your benefits immediately．If you prefer，you may join online at art museum．edu/support/become-a-member，or when you visit the Museum Store．
A．Why does membership matter
B．How can I learn about the Friends
C．Simply complete the membership form
D．You can then see the full range of Friends benefits
E．Friends membership is your entry to many opportunities
F．Friends receive a subscription to the Museum's quarterly magazine
G．Friends are people of all ages，interests，abilities，and cultural backgrounds
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了成为大学艺术博物馆Friends的一些好处和步骤。
1．G　[该段给出了Friends的定义，整段每一句几乎都以“Friends are”开头作为对定义的阐释，G选项进一步阐述了朋友是各种年龄、兴趣、能力和文化背景的人，与上一句内容相呼应，且承接了下一句“Friends are united by a shared love for the arts and for the university，and by a desire to be part of a cultural community．”。故选G。]
2．A　[该空下一段主要讲述了成为朋友(会员)对大学艺术博物馆的重要性，如提供年度支持、保证博物馆的卓越和多样性等，A选项能够概括该段主旨，引出下文对会员资格重要性的具体阐述。故选A。]
3．E　[该空上一句询问会员的福利，下一句列举了成为会员后的一些特殊机会，如参与博物馆生活、与志同道合的人分享艺术热爱、收到展览开幕式等邀请。E选项既回答了上一句关于福利的问题，又引出了下一句列举的各种机会，起到了承上启下的作用。故选E。]
4．F　[该空上一句提到会员可以获得特殊机会，与志同道合的人分享艺术热爱，下一句提到收到展览开幕式等邀请。F选项是会员福利的一种具体体现，与上下文的福利内容相关。故选F。]
5．C　[该空下一句提到“return it with your annual membership fee in the attached envelope”，说明需要完成某个东西并寄回。C选项符合语境，即先填写会员表格，然后连同费用一起寄回。故选C。]
Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟)
Samantha Cristoforetti，the first Italian female astronaut in space，1．________ (post) a group of photos and several Chinese sentences on her Twitter account during her mission at the International Space Station．
posted
Attached to the photos 2．________ (be) several lines from Preface to the Poems Composed at the Orchid Pavilion，an ancient Chinese calligraphy masterpiece 3．________ famous Chinese calligrapher Wang Xizhi from the Eastern Jin Dynasty．
Cristoforetti even gave 4．________ accurate translation of the lines，saying，“Looking up，I see the vastness of the universe．5．________ (bow) my head，I look at the multitude of the world．The gaze flies，the heart expands，the joy of the senses can reach its peak，6．________ this is true happiness indeed．”
were
by
an
Bowing
and
“Her quotation(引语) of the lines shows that she 7．________ (careful) observed the universe with the vision of Chinese civilization while observing China from space．Such a quotation is very special，8．________ shows her ambition and a sense of pride，”said Professor Wang Hui from Tsinghua University．
carefully
which
Her quotation also sparked a heated 9．_________ (discuss) among foreign Internet users on social media．Some netizens said that with her Chinese language capacity，Cristoforetti also has the ability 10．________ (work) at the Chinese space station，while others hope that there will be less conflict and more cooperation in the world．
discussion
to work
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了意大利航天员克里斯托弗雷蒂，在太空中引用中国古文《兰亭集序》中的句子发布的一条“太空推特”引发网友热议。
1．posted　[考查动词的时态。空处为句子谓语动词，陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填posted。]
2．were　[考查时态和主谓一致。空处为句子谓语动词，陈述过去的事情用一般过去时；主语是lines，故谓语动词用复数形式。故填were。]
3．by　[考查介词。表示“作者是，由……所写”应用介词by。故填by。]
4．an　[考查冠词。translation是可数名词单数形式，此处为泛指，应添加不定冠词，且accurate的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。]
5．Bowing　[考查非谓语动词。逗号前部分是状语，空处应填非谓语动词，逻辑主语I和bow之间为主动关系，应用动词-ing形式；且位于句首，单词首字母需大写。故填Bowing。]
6．and　[考查连词。空处应填连词连接两个句子，结合句意可知，上下文是并列关系，用并列连词and符合题意。故填and。]
7．carefully　[考查副词。修饰动词observed应用所给词的副词形式作状语。故填carefully。]
8．which　[考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是quotation，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。]
9．discussion　[考查名词。空处应填名词discussion“讨论”作宾语，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填discussion。]
10．to work　[考查非谓语动词。该句中已有谓语动词has，故空处填非谓语动词，ability后常用不定式作后置定语。故填to work。]
Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟)
阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2025·江苏盐城模拟)
Priscilla and I had been classmates for several years but we never really liked each other．We had different groups of friends．Priscilla's friends were very good at sports while my friends and I performed well
in our studies．Priscilla was our school's top athlete and was constantly praised by our teachers．I was jealous of her athletic abilities and her popularity at school．Maliciously (怀有恶意地)，I thought she was just manipulating the teachers and her friends with her charm．I felt she was an insincere and shallow person．Therefore，I wanted to have nothing to do with her．
One afternoon，our class attended an adventure camp．One of the activities we participated in was rock climbing．I was very keen to learn rock climbing．We practiced first on a rock climbing wall，and once we had mastered the skills，we could go on to climb the cliff in the forest reserve．Rock climbers must work with a partner．While one person climbs，the partner must hold on tightly to the other end of the rope for safety．If the climber falls，the partner is responsible for stopping the fall．
The trainer assigned Priscilla to be my partner！I was very upset．How could I trust Priscilla She would not stop me from falling．She would probably wish that I would fall．However，there was nothing I could do because the trainer wouldn't allow us to change partners．So I climbed and Priscilla held on to the safety rope．
While climbing，a wave of joy and confidence came over me．I cautiously made my way up the wall，caught each notch (凹槽) above tightly，and pulled myself up．Every muscle in my body was shaking from the strain of climbing but I wanted to prove to everyone that I was a better rock climber than Priscilla．Thinking about outperforming Priscilla，my focus on climbing left me as I reached for a notch that was too far from my reach．I took a risk and jumped up to grab it．
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
The next thing I knew was that I was falling down quickly．_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Fortunately，Priscilla came to the rescue just in time．___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【语篇解读】　本文话题为个人成长、历险脱困类。一开始作者嫉妒同学Priscilla，对她有一些恶意的揣测。在进行攀岩活动时，作者一心想要比过Priscilla，结果失手了。在危险时刻Priscilla及时救了作者。
【写作指导】
1．段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“The next thing I knew was that I was falling down quickly．”以及第二段首句“Fortunately，Priscilla came to the rescue just in time．”可知，第一段可以描写作者下落遇险时的一些动作、状态和心理。
②由第二段首句内容“Fortunately，Priscilla came to the rescue just in time．”并结合前文“我”对Priscilla的敌意可知，这一段可以主要描写Priscilla 如何施救、鼓励作者继续前行、帮助作者完成攀岩挑战，作者对Priscilla的心态从嫉妒到感激以及作者的个人内心成长。
2．续写线索：迅速跌落——碰撞——害怕——及时营救——鼓励——成功完成任务——感到羞愧——成为好朋友
【参考范文】
The next thing I knew was that I was falling down quickly． My heart was pounding as I hit the side of the wall．My ears rang and my head spun with the sudden impact．My fingers were bleeding and I hurt my ankles．Fortunately，the helmet I was wearing saved me from seriously hurting myself．As I was fighting to get hold of any notch on the wall to recover my balance，wild thoughts began flashing through my mind．I was scared that I might crash to the ground and die．
Fortunately，Priscilla came to the rescue just in time． She securely held on to the safety rope and encouraged me to keep going．She knew that I wanted to reach the top of the wall more than anything．When I finally succeeded in my quest，she used the safety rope to lower me gently to the ground．I had been so wrong about Priscilla's personality．I felt ashamed of my malicious thoughts of her．She was really a kind-hearted person．From that moment forward，we became best friends．
谢 谢！