(共168张PPT)
第一部分
教材知识讲练
必修第三册
UNIT 3 The world online
单元主题 导图串记 (教师备选)
单元词句 语境背记
核心词汇 1._______ num.十亿
2.______ n.按键;纽扣
3.________ adj.军事的,军队的
4.______ n.公共事务,政治事务;事件,事情
5._____ n.商品,货品;私人财产
6.____ n.网站,站点;地点;现场
7.____ n.靴子
billion
button
military
affair
goods
site
boot
核心词汇 8.____ n.现金;金钱,资金
9._______ n.议论,评论;批评,指责 vi.& vt.表达意见
10.____ vt.& vi.(互联网上)冲浪,浏览;进行冲浪运动
11._________ n.准则,指导方针;参考
12.______ vt.删除;移走;开除
13.____ n.文件;文件夹;档案
cash
comment
surf
guideline
remove
file
核心词汇 14._______ vt.要求,请求 n.要求,请求;要求的事
15.______ vt.上载,上传
16.________ vt.下载
17.______ adj.可移动的,非固定的;行动方便的;流动的 n.手机
18.______ n.设备,仪器;手段,技巧
19.____ vt.& vi.(____,____;_______,_______)停止,戒掉;离开
request
upload
download
mobile
device
quit
quit
quit
quitted
quitted
核心词汇 20.________ adv.不知怎么地;以某种方式(或方法)
21.______ vt.展示,显出;揭示,透露
22._____ n.歌剧;歌剧院
somehow
reveal
opera
阅读词汇 1.___ n.壶,瓶,罐;锅
2.________ n.国界,边界;尖端,边缘
3._____ n.点击,单击;咔哒声 vi.& vt.使发出咔哒声;点击,单击
4.______ n.食谱;方法,秘诀
5.________ n.软件
pot
frontier
click
recipe
software
阅读词汇 6.ballet n.__________________________
7.percentage n.____________________
8.battery n.____
9.wide-ranging adj.______________________
10.badminton n.__________
芭蕾舞;芭蕾舞剧;芭蕾舞团
百分率,百分比;提成
电池
覆盖面广的,内容广泛的
羽毛球运动
拓展词汇 1.comic n.连环漫画;喜剧演员 adj.滑稽的;喜剧的→______ n.喜剧→________ n.喜剧演员;滑稽演员
2.obviously adv.显然,明显地→_______ adj.明显的
3.access n.机会,权利;入径,通道 vt.到达,进入,使用→__________ adj.可使用的;可接近的;可到达的
4.majority n.大部分,大多数;多数票→_____ adj.主要的;重要的 n.主修课程;专业课 vi.主修
comedy
comedian
obvious
accessible
major
拓展词汇 5.commerce n.商务,商业,贸易→__________ adj.商业的,贸易的→____________ adv.商业上,贸易上
6.deliver vt.递送,传送;发表,宣布;交出→________ n.递送,交付;分娩
7.arrangement n.安排;布置;约定;排列→_______ v.安
排,筹备;布置
8.establish vt.建立(关系或联系);设立;确立;使得到认可;查实,确定→_____________ n.建立;设立
commercial
commercially
delivery
arrange
establishment
拓展词汇 9.instant adj.立即的,立刻的;方便的 n.瞬间,片刻;某一时刻→_________ adv.立即
10.aware adj.知道,意识到;察觉到,发觉;有……意识的→_________ n.意识;认识
11.technical adj.技术的,技能的;专门技术的;专业的→___________ adv.技术上地→_________ n.技术;工艺;技巧
12.entertainment n.娱乐活动;招待,娱乐→_________ v.使快乐;招待,款待→____________ adj.令人愉快的
instantly
awareness
technically
technique
entertain
entertaining
拓展词汇 13.addict n.对……入迷的人;瘾君子→________ adj.上瘾的→_________ adj.使人上瘾的→_________ n.上瘾;着迷;嗜好
14.journal n.日记;报纸,杂志→__________ n.记者;新闻工作者
15.appreciate vt.欣赏,赏识;感谢→____________ n.欣赏;感激;理解
addicted
addictive
addiction
journalist
appreciation
高频短语 1._________ 突然大受欢迎,迅速流行
2._________ 使显示在计算机屏幕上,调出;提出
3.__________ 属于,归……所有
4._______ 创建,建立
5.____________ 全神贯注,沉浸于
6._____________ 减少,削减
7.____________ 引起,导致
take off
bring up
belong to
set up
be lost in
cut back on
bring about
高频短语 8.____________________ 与……取得联系
9.to a certain extent____________
10.at one's fingertips
_________________________________________
11.above all else__________________
12.be glued to sth.____________________________
13.shoot past________
14.knock sb.off one's feet________________________
get in touch with
在一定程度上
掌握(信息),熟悉、精通(知识等),了如指掌
最重要的是,尤其是
全神贯注看着某物,离某物很近
飞驰而过
撞倒某人,使某人双脚离地
句型公式 1.You can have food delivered to you using food delivery apps and sites.(have+宾语+宾语补足语)
你可以使用食物派送应用程序和网站让人把食物派送给你。
2.With eyes no longer fixed on our phones,we had a chance to really enjoy each other's company.(with复合结构)
眼睛不再专注于手机屏幕,我们才有机会真正地享受彼此的陪伴。
3.Sometimes I had the uncomfortable feeling that this little machine had taken up too much of my time...(that引导同位语从句)
有时候,我有种不安的感觉,这台小机器占用了我太多的时间……
Ever since the Internet and mobile phones took off,the majority of teenagers have been addicted 1.__ them.My sister,Mary,used to be one such smartphone addict.Whenever possible,her eyes 2.___________ (glue) to the little screen.To a certain extent,she seemed to like the Internet more than anything else because it provided her with a shared world without 3._________ (frontier).She appreciated the easy access to the network,4.________ (enable) her to gain any needed information,from medical insurance to military affairs.With her smartphone,she could also order necessities such as food and clothes online and have them 5._________ (deliver) to our home,which really gave her much 6.___________ (convenient).
to
were glued
frontiers
enabling
delivered
convenience
However,the excessive use of the Internet carries the risk of addiction,which is difficult 7.________ (quit).Worse still,long-term addiction will 8._________ (obvious) lead to serious health and mental problems.When my mother was aware of the fact 9.____ Mary was spending too much time on the Internet,she took instant action.She requested her daughter to cut back on 10.___ amount of time spent surfing the Internet.Furthermore,she encouraged her to take more outdoor exercise,read more books and socialise more with her friends.Thankfully,we are now delighted to see that Mary has changed.
to quit
obviously
that
the
考点归纳 精准讲练
1.access n.机会,权利;入径,通道 vt.到达,进入,使用
①(外研版选择性必修第一册Unit 4) Now art is more __________ (access) to us than ever before.
②As is well known to us all,medicine should not be kept where it is accessible __ children.
③Don't worry.Their website can ____________ (access) via the link below.
accessible
to
be accessed
知道你对中国文化很感兴趣,我建议你申请北京大学,在那里你可以接触到最好的中国文化。
Aware of your keen interest in Chinese culture,I suggest you apply for Peking
University,where you can ________________________________________.
应用文写作之建议信
gain/get/have access to the best Chinese culture
◎access to...通往……的路;接近……的机会;进入……的权利
◎have/get/gain access to...得到接近/进入/使用……的权利或机会
◎be accessible to sb.可供某人使用/进入/得到
佳句输入
◎(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Emmanuel Chappard,an experienced guide,has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all.
伊曼纽尔·查帕德是一位经验丰富的导游,他热衷于让所有人都能享受到精彩的户外活动。
2.aware adj.知道,意识到;察觉到,发觉;有……意识的
①(外研版必修第一册Unit 5) The research on the monarch's behaviour has however led to a greater _________ (aware) of this creature.
②We're all well aware __ how dressing up in different ways can make us feel more attractive,sporty or professional.
③Parents should be aware of the fact ____ children,who are addicted to online games,seldom,if ever,participate in a variety of activities.
awareness
of
that
(普通表达)These activities are aimed to make students realize the beauty of the ancient Chinese poetry.
(高级表达)These activities are aimed to make students _________ the beauty of the ancient Chinese poetry.
词汇升级
aware of
◎be aware of...意识到……;明白……
◎be aware of the fact that...意识到……;觉察……
◎be aware that...意识到……;觉察到……
◎as far as I'm aware 据我所知
◎awareness n.意识
佳句输入
◎(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future now.
这就是为什么坎贝尔现在开始提高人们对人工智能及其未来的认识。
3.belong vi.应在(某处);能适应
①(人教版必修第二册Unit 4) The four countries that belong __ the United Kingdom work together in some areas.
②In many cases,the clothes people wear identify them as _________ (belong) to a particular social class.
to
belonging
(普通表达)Peking University has a long history and deep cultural deposits,and it belongs to one of the top universities in China.
(高级表达)Peking University has a long history and deep cultural deposits,________________________________________.(非谓语动词作状语)
句式升级
belonging to one of the top universities in China
◎belong to 不用于进行时态或被动语态。
◎belong 后接here、there、where、together 等副词时,不可使用介词to。
◎belonging n.归属
◎belongings n.所有物;财产
佳句输入
◎(改编自《泰晤士报》)Our house,whether it is a cottage or a grand palace,can always give us a sense of belonging.
我们的房子,无论是小村舍还是大宫殿,都能给我们一种归属感。
4.request vt.要求,请求 n.要求,请求;要求的事
①(人教版必修第一册Unit 5)If I'm talking to a close friend,I can use short ________ (request),like“Open the window”...
②My request is that the data referred to in the report _________________ (email) to them without delay.
③Because of the spread of the serious illness,they have made an urgent request ___ international aid.
④Generally speaking,while visiting the museum,visitors ______________ (request)not to touch the exhibits.
requests
(should) be emailed
for
are requested
根据要求,任何想要参加比赛的人都应该在网上注册个人信息。
_________________________________________________________________________ personal information online.
应用文写作之通知
It is requested that anyone who wants to participate in the contest (should) register
◎make a request for.../that...请求/要求……
◎at one's request/at the request of sb.应某人的要求
◎request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事
◎It is requested that...(should) do sth.要求……做某事
佳句输入
◎Our teacher made a request that we (should) take this opportunity to talk about how we learn English on the Internet.
我们的老师要求我们利用这个机会谈谈我们如何在网上学习英语。
5.appreciate vt.欣赏,赏识;感谢
①(人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 1) His deep ____________ (appreciate) for art often gave him inspiration in his scientific research.
②We appreciate _____________ (participate) in this activity,which is meant to help build up our bodies.
appreciation
participating
如蒙早日回复,将不胜感激。
①Your earliest reply ______________________.
②_____________________________ at your earliest convenience.
一句多译
will be highly appreciated
I'd appreciate it if you could reply
◎appreciate sth.欣赏/重视/感谢/领会……
◎appreciate (one's) doing sth.感激(某人)做某事
◎I would appreciate it if...假如……我将不胜感激
佳句输入
◎(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷改编)I would appreciate it if my suggestion could be taken into account.
如果我的建议能被考虑在内,我将不胜感激。
6.cut back on 减少,削减
①You smoke too much—you should try to cut _____.
②The poor girl was really cut __ when she was aware that her cash was gone.
down
up
①我和他父亲谈话时,那孩子不停地插嘴。
The child _________________ while I was talking with his father.
②由于工人们正在修理主要管道,供水暂时中断了。
The water supply _______________ temporarily because the workers are repairing the main pipes.
完成句子
kept cutting in
has been cut off
◎cut off 切断(供应);中断(电话通话等)
◎cut down 砍倒;减少
◎cut out 删除;裁剪
◎cut up 切碎;使伤心
◎cut in 插嘴;干预
佳句输入
◎(改编自《泰晤士报》)The guidelines advise people to cut back on their sugar intake to stay healthy.
这些准则建议人们减少糖分的摄入以保持健康。
7.[教材原句]You can have food delivered to you using food delivery apps and sites.你可以使用食物派送应用程序和网站让人把食物派送给你。
①They were so busy that they had to have the door _______ (paint) last week.
②His father had both his legs ______ (break) in the accident.
painted
broken
(普通表达)Will you suggest a good way to improve my written English in a short period of time
(高级表达)Will you suggest a good way to ____________________________________ in a short period of time?(have+宾语+宾语补足语)
句式升级
have my written English
improved
have...done 结构表示三种意义:
◎(主语)请/派别人完成某事;
◎(主语)完成某事(可能参与);
◎(主语)遭受某种不幸的情况。
佳句输入
◎(改编自《华尔街日报》)I will have to have a photo taken right now because I need a new passport.
我得马上去拍张照片,因为我需要一本新护照。
8.[教材原句]With eyes no longer fixed on our phones,we had a chance to really enjoy each other's company.眼睛不再专注于手机屏幕,我们才有机会真正地享受彼此的陪伴。
①(人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 2)As China has boomed,the educational environment has improved significantly,____ many great universities now available.
②With over 2,500 bikes ______ (store) in our five rental shops,we make sure there is always a bike available for you.
with
stored
夜晚,古镇显得宁静祥和,街头巷尾装饰着五颜六色的灯笼。
The old town looks quiet and peaceful at night,__________________________________________________.
读后续写之场景描写
with its streets and
lanes decorated with colorful lanterns
◎“with+宾语+done”是with复合结构的一种形式,此时宾语与done之间是被动关系,且分词动作已完成。with复合结构还有“with+宾语+doing”“with+宾语+to do”“with+宾语+形容词/介词短语/名词”等形式。
佳句输入
◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷改编)“Sorry,I can't take cash out.”I said embarrassedly,with my face burning.
“对不起,我拿不出现金。”我脸发烫尴尬地说。
基础巩固 达标训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The _______ (instantly) I saw him,I knew he was the man the police were looking for.
2.If a computer user fails to log off,the system is __________ (access) to all.
3.Most countries have a legally defined age to determine when a person becomes an adult—the age of ________ (major).
4.He gave his mind to the ____________ (arrange) for the next day.
instant
accessible
majority
arrangements
5.He expressed his ____________ (appreciate) for what we had done for his daughter.
6.It's important that students develop an _________ (aware) of how the Internet can be used.
7.The hotel has a varied programme of nightly _____________ (entertain).
8._________ (obvious),there are differences between British English and American English in pronunciation and spelling.
appreciation
awareness
entertainment
Obviously
9.She is a reading ______.Ever since she was a child,she has been ________ to various kinds of books.Her _________ to reading has broadened her horizons.(addict)
10.Two days later after __________ (deliver) a speech,the young lady was delivered __ a girl baby in a hospital.Due to poor health,she decided to have milk powder delivered __ the hospital to feed the baby.
addict
addicted
addiction
delivering
of
to
Ⅱ.一词多义/熟词生义
1.access
A.n.通道 B.n.(使用或见到的)机会,权利
C.vt.到达,进入,使用
(1)(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) Walking is the best way to gain access to nature. _____
(2)The road is closed but can be accessed by emergency vehicles. _____
(3)It was confirmed that the fallen rocks cut off the only access to the small village. _____
B
C
A
2.bring up
A.提出 B.呕吐 C.抚养,养育 D.教育
(1)Born into a family with three brothers,David was brought up to value the sense of sharing. _____
(2)He brought up a practical plan at the conference,which brought down the cost of production. _____
(3)He was drunk and brought up what he had eaten at midnight. _____
(4)Brought up in a big city,he found it quite difficult to fit in the countryside. _____
D
A
B
C
3.But if you have to read a great deal for study,you will appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly. _____
A.欣赏 B.感谢 C.增值
4.Researchers from the University of Leipzig in Germany gathered more than 1,000 retired workers who were over age 75 and assessed the volunteers'memory and thinking skills through a battery of tests. _____
A.电池 B.排炮 C.一系列
B
C
Ⅲ.写作迁移
1.我写信是想对我在伦敦逗留期间你为我所做的一切表达感激之情。
I'm writing _____________________________________________________ during my stay in London.
2.我坚信,只有通过我们的共同努力,我们才能有一个更美好的明天。
I hold the firm belief that ______________________________________________.
to convey/express my appreciation to you for what you did for me
only with our joint efforts can we have a better tomorrow
3.事实上,如果采取了适当的措施,就没有必要恐慌。(应用文写作之建议信)
Actually,if appropriate measures are taken,___________________.
there is no need to panic
主题引领 写作提能
假定你是李华,你们学校的社团要组织一次题为“网络与学习”的辩论赛。有些同学认为网络在学习中起着重要的作用;有些同学则认为网络给学习造成了极大的干扰。那么,你的观点是什么,请你就此写一篇发言稿。
①按照计划,我们学校俱乐部将组织一场辩论赛。这场比赛的主题是“网络与学习”。
_____________,our school club is going to organize a debate contest.The contest is entitled“The Internet and Learning”.
②一些学生认为网络在学习中起着重要的作用。
Some students think that the Internet ___________________________.
写作微练
As scheduled
plays an important role in study
③他们认为获得有用的信息是必要的。了解最新的新闻也是必要的。他们对这些新闻很感兴趣。
They _________________________________________________.It is also necessary to know the latest news.They are interested in the news.
④一些学生认为网络对他们的学习造成了很大的干扰。(cause)
Some students think that ________________________________________________.
think it necessary for them to get useful information
the Internet has caused great interference to their
study
⑤我们最好把互联网和学习结合起来,明智地使用它。
We'd better combine the Internet with our study,_____________.
using it wisely
⑥用过去分词短语合并句①中的两个句子
____________________________________________________________________________________________
⑦用定语从句和并列结构升级句③
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
句式升级
As scheduled,our school club is going to organize a debate contest entitled“The Internet and Learning”.
They think it necessary for them to get useful information,and to know the latest news that they are interested in.
Good morning,everyone!
As scheduled,our school club is going to organize a debate contest entitled“The Internet and Learning”.Different students hold different ideas.
妙笔成篇
Some students think that the Internet plays an important role in study.They think it necessary for them to get useful information,and to know the latest news that they are interested in.However,some students think that the Internet has caused great interference to their study.They may spend much time playing computer games rather than study.Meanwhile,long-time surfing the Internet does no good to their health.
In my opinion,every coin has two sides.We'd better combine the Internet with our study,using it wisely.
Thanks for your listening.
教材语料 亮词 instant;aware;scary;remove;appreciate;be glued to sth.;shoot past;knock sb.off one's feet;be lost in
美句 1.Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery,wonder and inspiration for everyone.
2.My eyes were glued to the little screen whenever I walked down the street,had dinner with friends or lay in bed at night.
语料积累
拓展语料 单词 sigh v.& n.叹气;hug v.& n.拥抱;pat v.轻拍;爱抚 n.拍打;relieved adj.放心的;宽慰的→relieve vt.解除;缓解;warm adj.温暖的,暖和的→warmth n.温暖,暖和
拓展语料 语块 to one's relief 使某人宽慰的是;a mixture of warmth and relief 既温暖又宽慰;breathe a sigh of relief/gasp with relief松了口气;feel a surge of relief 如释重负
拓展 语料 句型 1.We climbed into the helicopter,gasping with relief.
我们爬上了直升机,松了一口气。
2.Relieved,she went home with a weight lifted off her heart.
她松了口气,如释重负地回家了。
拓展 语料 句型 3.I began to cry out with relief,threw my arms around him and hugged him tightly.
我开始如释重负地大哭起来,张开双臂紧紧地抱住他。
4.Alice stepped into the tall building where she worked and breathed a sigh of relief.
爱丽丝走进她上班的大楼,松了口气。
5.I'm so relieved that I don't have to do the after-dinner speech—it's such a load off my mind!
不必做饭后演讲使我长舒了一口气——终于解除了我心头的负担!
①在一个寒冷的冬天早晨,爱丽丝有一个紧急会议要参加,但没有看到出租车或公共汽车。
On a cold winter morning,Alice had an urgent meeting to attend,______________________________.
②她如此着急,于是在一个社交平台上随机发了一条附着自己位置的消息,说“等待搭车”。(部分倒装)
_____________________________________________ attached with her location on a social media platform,saying“waiting for a ride”.
语料运用
but there was no taxi or bus in sight
So anxious was she that she randomly posted a message
③几分钟后,一辆车开进了她的视线,从车里出来的是她以前的同事约翰。(完全倒装)
Minutes later,a car came into her sight,and _____________________________.
④当约翰微笑着让她搭便车时,她松了一口气。
When John offered a ride to her with a smile,__________________.
⑤得知是她在那个社交平台上发的消息让他来帮助她时,她心中充满了温暖和宽慰。(无灵主语)
When she learned that it was her message posted on the social media platform that
made him come to her aid,________________________________________.
out came her former colleague John
she gasped with relief
a mixture of warmth and relief flooded over her
课时数智作业(二十一)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A 篇(限时6分钟)
Join the Sydney City Library
1.Create a City of Sydney account and join the library
Experience greater security and access to our library and other services by joining with a City of Sydney account.Your City of Sydney account uses your email address and a password as the login (登录).You'll be able to use the same login to access other City of Sydney services.
①Go to the library online catalogue (目录) and select Join
②Select Create an account and follow the instructions
③When the account is created,select Join the library
Join the library without an email address
If you don't have an email address,you can still join the library.
①Go to the library online catalogue and select Join
②Select Create an account and then the option I don't have an email
③Follow the prompts to complete the library membership form
2.Activate (激活) your membership
To ensure your full membership and collect your library card,visit a branch open for browsing and borrowing.You need to show proof of identity and permanent residential address.Official documents such as a driver licence,a student card,a bank statement are accepted.
3.Applicants under 18 years old
A parent or guardian is required to approve your application.They need to visit a branch with you to show proof of identity,including their residential address and medicare card listing your name.For online memberships,this proof of identity should be emailed to librarymemberships@cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了加入悉尼市图书馆的具体流程,以及如何激活会员资格。
√
1.What's the benefit of having a City of Sydney account?( )
A.You can spend less money.
B.You can borrow more books.
C.You can enjoy safer access.
D.You can log in without a password.
C [细节理解题。根据文章Create a City of Sydney account and join the library部分中的“Experience greater security and access to our library and other services by joining with a City of Sydney account.”可知,通过创建悉尼市账户,你可以体验更高的安全性。故选C。]
√
2.What do you need to activate your membership?( )
A.Library card. B.Email address.
C.Identity documents. D.Bank password.
C [细节理解题。根据文章Activate your membership部分可知,如果想要激活会员资格,你需要出示身份证明和永久居住地址。官方文件,如驾照、学生证、银行对账单均可接受。故选C。]
√
3.What is this text?( )
A.A guide. B.A poster.
C.A report. D.A notice.
A [文章出处题。文章提供了一系列详细的步骤和说明,指导读者如何加入悉尼市图书馆,包括创建账户、选择加入方式、激活会员资格以及特定情况下的要求等。这种结构清晰、目的明确的文本通常被称为“指南”或“操作指南”,旨在为读者提供具体的指导,帮助他们完成某项任务或了解某个主题。故选A。]
B 篇(限时7分钟)
(2024·江苏连云港模拟)
Artificial intelligence models can trick each other into disobeying their creators and providing banned instructions for making drugs,or even building a bomb,suggesting that preventing such AI“jailbreaks”is more difficult than it seems.
Many publicly available large language models (LLMs),such as ChatGPT,have hard-coded rules that aim to prevent them from exhibiting racial or sexual discrimination,or answering questions with illegal or problematic answers—things they have learned from humans via training data.But that hasn't stopped people from finding carefully designed instructions that block these protections,known as“jailbreaks”,making AI models disobey the rules.
Now,Arush Tagade at Leap Laboratories and his co-workers have found a process of jailbreaks.They found that they could simply instruct one LLM to convince other models to adopt a persona (角色),which is able to answer questions the base model has been programmed to refuse.This process is called“persona modulation (调节)”.
Tagade says this approach works because much of the training data consumed by large models comes from online conversations,and the models learn to act in certain ways in response to different inputs.By having the right conversation with a model,it is possible to make it adopt a particular persona,causing it to act differently.
There is also an idea in AI circles,one yet to be proven,that creating lots of rules for an AI to prevent it displaying unwanted behaviour can accidentally create a blueprint for a model to act that way.This potentially leaves the AI easy to be tricked into taking on an evil persona.“If you're forcing your model to be a good persona,it somewhat understands what a bad persona is,”says Tagade.
Yinzhen Li at Imperial College London says it is worrying that how current models can be misused,but developers need to weigh such risks against the potential benefits of LLMs.“Like drugs,they also have side effects that need to be controlled,”she says.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能领域面临的一项新挑战——AI“越狱”。
√
4.What does the AI jailbreak refer to?( )
A.The technique to break restrictions of AI models.
B.The initiative to set hard-coded rules for AI models.
C.The capability of AI models improving themselves.
D.The process of AI models learning new information.
A [词义猜测题。许多公开可用的语言大模型都有硬编码规则阻止非法、歧视等内容,但是人工智能模型可以突破保护限制措施,互相欺骗对方不服从其创造者,提供被禁止的指令;由此可知,“AI jailbreak”指的是打破人工智能模型限制,使人工智能模型违反规则的技术。故选A。]
√
C [细节理解题。根据第四段可知,“角色调节(the persona modulation)”可以通过与人工智能模型进行正确的对话让其采用特定的角色,采取不同的行动。故选C。]
5.What can we know about the persona modulation?( )
A.It can help AI models understand emotions.
B.It prevents AI learning via online conversations.
C.It can make AI models adopt a particular persona.
D.It forces AI models to follow only good personas.
√
B [观点态度题。根据最后一段可知,Yinzhen Li认为,目前的模型可能会被滥用,但是开发者需要权衡这些风险与LLMs的潜在好处,由此可知,Yinzhen Li对LLMs持谨慎的态度。故选B。]
6.What is Yinzhen Li's attitude towards LLMs?( )
A.Unclear. B.Cautious.
C.Approving. D.Negative.
√
C [标题归纳题。本文介绍了人工智能“越狱”,研究者们发现的一个“越狱”过程——“角色调节”以及专家对其的态度;由此可知,本文主要阐述了人工智能发展面临的人工智能“越狱”这一新的挑战;C选项能够概括文章主旨,适合作为本文标题。故选C。]
7.Which can be a suitable title for the text?( )
A.LLMs:Illegal Learning Models
B.LLMs:The Latest Advancement
C.AI Jailbreaks:A New Challenge
D.AI Jailbreaks:A Perfect Approach
C 篇(限时7分钟)
(2025·福州长乐一中模拟)
As artificial-intelligence products steadily improve at pretending to be humans—an AI produced voice that books restaurant reservations by phone,for example,or a chat robot that answers consumers'questions online people will increasingly be put in the worrying situation of not knowing whether they are talking to a machine.But the truth may make such products less effective:recent research finds a trade-off between transparency (透明度) and cooperation in human-computer interactions.
The study used a simple game in which paired players make a series of decisions to cooperate with or betray their partner.In the long run,it pays for both to keep cooperating.The researchers used an AI product,when pretending as a person,which was better than people at getting human partners to cooperate.But previous work suggested people tend to disbelieve machines,so the scientists wondered what would happen if the robot revealed itself as such.
The team hoped people playing with a known robot would recognize its ability to cooperate and would eventually overcome their disbelief.“Sadly,we failed at this goal,”says Talal Rahwan,a computer scientist at New York University in Abu Dhabi and senior author on the paper,published last November in Nature Machine Intelligence.“No matter what the robot did,people just stuck to their prejudice.”A robot playing openly as a robot was less likely to get cooperation than another human,even though its strategy was clearly more beneficial to both players.In an additional experiment,players were told,“data suggest that people are better off if they treat the robot as if it were a human.”It had no effect.
Virginia Dignum,who leads the Social and Ethical Artificial Intelligence group at Umea University in Sweden and was not involved in the study,praises the researchers for exploring the trade-off between transparency and effectiveness,but she would like to see it tested in a different setup.
Talal's team said that in the public field,people should be asked for agreement to be deceived (欺骗) about a robot's identity.It cannot be on an interaction-by-interaction basis,or else the“deception”obviously will not work.But overall permission for deception still raises ethical quandaries (困惑).Dignum says humans should have the option to know after they have interacted with a robot—but if she is calling customer service with a simple question,she adds,“I just want to get my answer.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了随着人工智能产品在扮演人类角色方面不断进步,人们越来越担心对面正在和自己交流的是否是台机器,因为人们有自己的偏见,不信任机器人,即使实验证明机器人有很好的合作能力。
√
8.The underlined word“trade-off”is closest in meaning to_______.
( )
A.distinguishing B.balancing
C.switching D.combining
B [词义猜测题。根据第二段的“The researchers used an AI product...so the scientists wondered what would happen if the robot revealed itself as such.”和第三段“‘No matter what the robot did,people just stuck to their prejudice.’...even though its strategy was clearly more beneficial to both players.”可知,人类对机器人存有很深的偏见,即使机器人在合作方面及策略方面都更胜一筹,一旦身份透明,人们都不会选择与其合作。故结合画线词所在句可知,在人机交互的过程中,要权衡一下透明度和合作之间的关系,否则一旦人们知道对面是机器人在和他们交流,就会产生不信任感,从而降低合作的效率。故选B。]
√
D [推理判断题。根据第二段的“But previous work suggested people tend to disbelieve machines,so the scientists wondered what would happen if the robot revealed itself as such.”可知,人们对机器人普遍存在不信任的态度。故选D。]
9.According to the passage,what attitude do people generally take towards robots?( )
A.Positive. B.Casual.
C.Uncertain. D.Distrustful.
√
10.What can be inferred about the research findings from the third paragraph?( )
A.They fail to support the team's assumption.
B.They are different from the previous findings.
C.They will draw people's attention to robots'problems.
D.They can explain why people treat a robot like a human.
A [推理判断题。根据第三段的“The team hoped people playing with a known robot would recognize its ability to cooperate and would eventually overcome their disbelief.‘Sadly,we failed at this goal,'says Talal Rahwan”和“No matter what the robot did,people just stuck to their prejudice.”可知,实验结果不支持团队的假设。故选A。]
√
11.According to the passage,what is Virginia Dignum most likely to agree with?
( )
A.Talal Rahwan's research findings can't apply to the real-world situations.
B.Overall permission for interacting with a robot does more harm than good.
C.People needn't be told that they are interacting with a robot on all occasions.
D.The relationship between transparency and effectiveness has been fully explored.
C [推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Talal's team said that in the public field,people should be asked for agreement to be deceived about a robot's identity.”和“Dignum says humans should have the option to know after they have interacted with a robot—but if she is calling customer service with a simple question,she adds,‘I just want to get my answer.’”可知,Dignum认为人类在与机器人互动后,可以有权选择知道机器人的真实身份,但如果只是问客服一个简单的问题,就没有必要知道了,只要客服给出答案就可以。可见,Dignum认为人们不需要在任何情况下都被告知是在和一个机器人互动,可以有所选择。故选C。]
Ⅱ.完形填空(限时12分钟)
(2024·湖南永州模拟)
Egyptian table tennis player Hamadtou didn't win a medal,or even score a victory.But he has become one of the most 1 stories at the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games.
Hamadtou lost his 2 in a train accident when he was just 10 years old.But that did not 3 his love of sports.He used to play both football and table tennis.After the accident,he felt lost and stayed 4 at home for three years.Then he went back to football,but football was too 5 for him.With no arms,he couldn't protect himself when he fell!
After several 6 ,he found that he could play table tennis with his mouth.It took him nearly a year of 7 to hold the racket(球拍) with his mouth and make the 8 with his feet.
He first competed at the Rio Paralympics,and was finally able to fulfill his lifelong 9 of competing in Paralympics.He lost his first two matches,but did 10 the respect of other players like David Wetherill.“He's a legend in table tennis,”said Wetherill.“I know I won today but I think he has 11 far more skills than I have.”
In Tokyo,he lost to a Chinese player and a player from South Korea, 12 all the competitions at his second Paralympics.However,he has a(n) 13 for the world about what disability really means,in his eyes.
“I want to tell everybody that nothing is 14 ,and everybody should work hard for what you love and what you think is good for yourself,”he said.“The 15 is not in arms or legs;it is not to stick to whatever you would like to do.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过残疾人运动员哈马图的励志故事告诉我们:如果你有坚强的意志力,你就能克服任何困难,在生活中取得任何成就。
√
B [根据下文“With no arms,he couldn't protect himself when he fell!”以及“It took him nearly a year of ________ to hold the racket with his mouth and make the ________with his feet.”可知,他是无臂的励志选手。故选B。]
( )1.A.interesting B.inspiring
C.depressing D.surprising
√
C [根据下文“With no arms,he couldn't protect himself when he fell!”可知,他失去了双臂。故选C。]
( )2.A.parents B.legs
C.arms D.friends
√
A [根据下文“Then he went back to football...”可知,他虽然身体残疾,但是对运动的热爱不减。故选A。]
( )3.A.reduce B.beat
C.lose D.fall
√
C [根据上文“After the accident,he felt lost...”及语境可知,他把自己关在家里。故选C。]
( )4.A.in shape B.held up
C.shut up D.in comfort
√
D [根据下文“With no arms,he couldn't protect himself when he fell!”可知,足球对没有双臂的他来说很危险。故选D。]
( )5.A.intense B.tiring
C.noisy D.dangerous
√
D [根据下文“he found that he could play table tennis with his mouth”及语境可知,他在尝试几次后发现自己可以用嘴打乒乓球。故选D。]
( )6.A.thoughts B.matches
C.injuries D.attempts
√
A [根据下文“hold the racket with his mouth”可知,他经过将近一年的练习才能用嘴持拍。故选A。]
( )7.A.practice B.failure
C.waiting D.challenge
√
C [根据上文“With no arms,he couldn't protect himself when he fell!”以及“hold the racket with his mouth”可知,他没有双臂,只能用嘴持拍,用脚发球。故选C。]
( )8.A.start B.hit
C.serve D.ball
√
D [根据下文“competing in Paralympics”及语境可知,参加残奥会是他的梦想。故选D。]
( )9.A.chance B.journey
C.road D.dream
√
A [根据下文“He's a legend in table tennis”可知,他虽然比赛失败了,但是赢得了其他球员的尊重。故选A。]
( )10.A.earn B.pay
C.deserve D.give
√
C [根据下文“far more skills than I have”可知,此处指他在比赛中展示的球技。故选C。]
( )11.A.developed B.adopted
C.demonstrated D.extended
√
B [根据上文“In Tokyo,he lost to a Chinese player and a player from South Korea...”可知,输了两场后,他结束了他的第二次残奥会比赛。故选B。]
( )12.A.abandoning B.ending
C.winning D.joining
√
B [根据下文“what disability really means”可知,这是他给世界传递的信息。故选B。]
( )13.A.example B.message
C.quote D.lesson
√
D [根据上文“It took him nearly a year of ________ to hold the racket with his mouth and make the ________ with his feet.”可知,他在失去双臂后重新练习运动,所以他证明了没有什么是不可能的。故选D。]
( )14.A.unfortunate B.comfortable
C.meaningful D.impossible
√
A [根据下文“not in arms or legs”可知,残疾不在于胳膊或腿。故选A。]
( )15.A.disability B.pity
C.suffering D.belief
Ⅲ.应用文写作(限时13分钟)
(2025·湖南五校联考)
假定你是李华,上周你在国外某购物网站买了一台电子词典,发现质量有问题,跟店家沟通无果后,决定给商城的官方客服写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.写邮件的目的;
2.质量问题;
3.你的诉求。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
Dear Customer Service,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Customer Service,
I'm writing to express my dissatisfaction with the electronic dictionary I purchased from your online store last week.
The main issue I have encountered is with the battery,as it requires frequent recharging.Additionally,the unclear sound quality has made it difficult for me to obtain the assistance I expected,leading to significant inconvenience and frustration.I attempted to address these concerns with the shop owner,but my problem was not resolved.So,I would like to kindly request either a replacement for the electronic dictionary or a refund.
Thank you for your timely attention to this matter and hope for a swift resolution.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
课时数智作业(二十二)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(限时7分钟)
(2024·安徽芜湖一中模拟)
Kelly McKernan,a 37-year-old artist from Tennessee,is known for her striking paintings featuring energetic female figures.However,McKernan now faces a threat:artificial intelligence (AI).About a year ago,she noticed online images that were remarkably similar to her own work.She discovered that some companies were using AI systems to generate similar images by training software programs with artists'original works.
McKernan expressed her dissatisfaction,stating,“I did not give permission for my name or artwork to be used in this way.”Despite trying to contact these companies and requesting that they shouldn't use her work without permission,she received no response.
In January,McKernan,along with two other artists named Karla Ortiz and Sarah Andersen,filed a lawsuit against three image-generating companies,including Stability AI and the online gallery DeviantArt.They seek to protect their copyrighted (有版权的) works and their careers,claiming that AI-generated images violate (侵犯) the rights of millions of artists.
They are seeking compensation (赔偿金) and a court order to prevent AI companies from using their works without permission.McKernan expressed financial concerns,highlighting that she was short of $200 for her rent payment,saying,“It doesn't feel right.”
Stability AI declined to comment when approached by the Associated Press.In a court filing,the company argued that their program generates new and unique images using simple words and does not violate copyrights.
Karla Ortiz,who works in the entertainment industry and had her works featured in movies such as Guardians of the Galaxy Vol.3 and Jurassic World,worries that companies may view artists as costly.She questions why they would hire artists when they can pay $30 per month for AI-generated artwork.
McKernan shares the concern,wondering if she will have work in the future,stating,“Maybe in a year,I won't have a job anymore.”
The case will be decided in San Francisco.In a recent ruling,a federal judge supported the U.S.Copyright Office's decision—not to grant (承认) copyright on AI-generated artwork.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了艺术家Kelly McKernan和其他两位艺术家针对AI公司侵犯版权的诉讼。她们发现AI系统生成的图像与她们的作品相似,她们对此感到不满,并寻求赔偿和要求法院禁止未经许可使用其作品。
√
1.What is the challenge faced by artist McKernan according to paragraph 1?( )
A.AI producing works similar to hers.
B.Declining art market all over the world.
C.Financial concerns during the hard time.
D.Difficulty of finding inspiration for her paintings.
A [细节理解题。根据第一段第一句以外的内容可知,艺术家McKernan面临的挑战是人工智能制作了与她的画作相似的作品。故选A。]
√
2.How did Stability AI defend themselves?( )
A.They promised to make an apology on their website.
B.They claimed that artists were compensated for their artwork.
C.They argued that they did not use artists'works without permission.
D.They admitted using AI to generate images but denied violation of copyright.
D [细节理解题。根据第五段可知,Stability AI承认了使用人工智能生成图像,但否认了侵犯版权这一说法。故选D。]
√
3.What can be learnt about AI-generated artworks according to the federal judge?( )
A.It represents the progress in art creation.
B.Copyright should not be granted to it.
C.It should be monitored by the government.
D.The decision on its copyright hasn't been reached.
B [细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知,联邦法官支持美国版权局的决定,认为人工智能生成的艺术品不应被授予版权。故选B。]
4.What can be the best title for the text?( )
A.Artists Disapprove the Use of AI in Art Creation
B.Artists Promise to Compete with AI in Creation
C.Artists Fight Back Against AI Using Their Works
D.Artists Say No to AI-generated Artworks
√
C [标题归纳题。文章报道了艺术家Kelly McKernan和其他两位艺术家针对AI公司侵犯版权的诉讼。她们发现AI系统生成的图像与她们的作品相似,她们对此感到不满,并寻求赔偿和要求法院禁止未经许可使用其作品。这是艺术家对人工智能侵权行为的反击。故选C。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(限时7分钟)
(2025·江苏南京、盐城模拟)
We humans are comparison creatures. 1 This quality may have evolved as a means of helping us fit into the social hierarchy (等级) of the cultures we inhabited.Regardless of the reasons,social comparison plays a significant role in how we view and evaluate ourselves,and how we interact with our world.
It used to be that our primary reference of comparison was our local communities,primarily neighbors and co-workers.Because we tend to gather around those similar to ourselves in terms of educational levels,work income,and shared interests,the range of differences when we compared ourselves to others was fairly small.Unfortunately,with the emergence of the Internet,we can now compare ourselves to literally anyone in the world. 2 What had in previous generations been a small gap in our comparisons has now become so large and unattainable.
3 When so many people that are easily discoverable on the Internet seem to be so successful,famous,influential and beautiful,given us preference to compare,it is difficult not to have it influence how we view ourselves.Sadly,these comparisons usually result in our feeling inadequate and“less than”.
These harmful comparisons also damage our emotional lives.When we feel lacking,we experience a variety of unpleasant and unhealthy emotions.We feel jealousy and envy for what others have and what we lack. 4 .
It's one thing to realize that you compare yourself to others.It's another thing to recognize that social comparison is often corrosive (逐步侵蚀的) to you in so many ways psychologically and emotionally.It's an entirely other thing to stop yourself from comparing yourself to others. 5 .
A.We are constantly measuring ourselves against other people.
B.Yet it is possible,and it is worth the effort for your mental health.
C.Thus,we are now exposed to groups that are quite different from us.
D.We believe that there is something wrong with us compared to others.
E.We can even feel bitterness and anger at others for the unfairness of it all.
F.Comparing ourselves to others has the potential to increase our life experience.
G.This new level of comparison has huge implications for our psychological lives.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人类生来喜欢比较,但互联网让人们比较的范围变得更大,对人们的生活也产生了一定的影响。
1.A [上文提到了人类是比较动物,且下文提到比较这种品质,由此可知,本句主要对比较动物进行展开说明,说明人类爱和别人比较。故选A。]
2.C [上文提到了互联网让我们可以和世界上的任何人进行比较,且下文提到了前几代人的小差距现在变得如此之大,说明互联网导致比较的群体发生了变化。故选C。]
3.G [下文提到了互联网的比较影响了我们对自己的看法,导致我们感觉不足和“不如”,说明这种比较对我们的心理产生了影响。故选G。]
4.E [本段的主旨是有害的比较会损害情感生活,本句为本段最后一句,故承接上文,主要说明对别人的比较产生的一些负面情绪。故选E。]
5.B [上文提到了阻止自己和别人进行比较是另一回事,本句为本段最后一句,故说明阻止自己和别人比较所带来的影响。故选B。]
Ⅲ.语法填空(限时6分钟)
During the May Day holiday,numerous messages of people looking for dazi,or activity partners for traveling,1.__________ (post) on a social media platform.Earlier this year,several dazi-related topics were among the most searched-for hashtags on another platform,2.__________ (stimulate) heated discussions among young people.In some ways,activities using dazi have become 3.__ new form of social communication.
were posted
stimulating
a
4.________ friendships,the concept of dazi is more customizable(可定制的).It is 5.________ (definite) centered on companionship fields.The idea is simple—random individuals come together 6.________ (join) in an activity they all enjoy.With one or several dazi,people can experience deeper fun in the activities they are interested in.
Unlike
definitely
to join
In addition to the 7.________ (share) interests,another major advantage of dazi compared to normal relationships 8.__ (be) its simplicity.Some dazi are only temporary,but even longer-lasting ones are cast in the same mould(类型),where the topics discussed tend to be focused and relaxing.
shared
is
“9.________ my meal dazi doesn't go to school someday,I'll not be so sad for the rest of the day,”said Shi Zhimin,a 17-year-old student from Shanxi Province.“Traditional friendships require a lot of time and emotion to maintain,10.____________ having a dazi means not needing to carry those burdens,”she added.
If/When
while/but/yet
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。在五一假期期间,社交媒体平台上发布了大量寻找“搭子”——旅行伙伴的信息。在某些方面,寻找“搭子”的活动已经成为一种新的社交形式。
1.were posted [考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据“During the May Day holiday”可知,此处描述过去的事情,应用一般过去时;动词post意为“发布”,和主语messages构成动宾关系,应用被动语态;主语messages为复数形式,be动词使用were。故填were posted。]
2.stimulating [考查非谓语动词。动词stimulate意为“促进,激发”,和系动词之间没有连词,和句子构成逻辑上的主动关系,且表示意料之中的结果,应用动词-ing形式,作状语。故填stimulating。]
3.a [考查冠词。form意为“形式”,为可数名词,此处为泛指,应用不定冠词;new的首字母发音为辅音音素,应用a。故填a。]
4.Unlike [考查介词。根据“the concept of dazi is more customizable”及语境可知,此处是指搭子不像友谊,应用介词unlike表示“不像”。句首首字母应大写。故填Unlike。]
5.definitely [考查副词。此处修饰动词,应用副词definitely,作状语。故填definitely。]
6.to join [考查非谓语动词。根据“random individuals come together”和“in an activity they all enjoy”可知,此处是指随机的人聚在一起是为了参加一项他们都喜欢的活动,应用动词不定式,作目的状语。故填to join。]
7.shared [考查非谓语动词。动词share和系动词之间没有连词,逻辑主语interests和动词share之间构成被动关系,且动作已完成,应用过去分词,作定语。故填shared。]
8.is [考查时态和主谓一致。此处描述客观事实,应用一般现在时;主语advantage为第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填is。]
9.If/When [考查连接词。根据“my meal dazi doesn't go to school someday”和“I'll not be so sad for the rest of the day”及语境可知,此处是指如果/当有一天我的饭搭子没来上学,所以应用连词if表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句,或用when表示“当……时”,引导时间状语从句。句首首字母应大写。故填If/When。]
10.while/but/yet [考查连词。根据“Traditional friendships require a lot of time and emotion to maintain”和“having a dazi means not needing to carry those burdens”可知,前后构成对比式转折关系,所以应用连词while/but/yet。故填while/but/yet。]
Ⅳ.读后续写(限时25分钟)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2024·江苏三校联考)
“BEES ARE DYING!”Doodlebug Pinkley cried,thrusting his latest copy of World of the Weird at his sister Dandelion.His favorite magazine had a lot of strange but important content.This month it was insects in danger.The number of certain bugs,including bees,was falling sharply all over the world.
“It's terrible!”Dandelion replied,after reading the article.They were sitting on the outdoor patio (露台) of Cool Yule's Ice Cream Shop.
“Maybe we could make a bee roof garden,too—like in this article,”Doodlebug suggested.Yule recommended making it on the patio,thinking that adding a pollinator (传粉昆虫) garden up there would attract bees—and more customers.“Brilliant!”Everyone else responded in a chorus.
Now the problem was how to get the funds.Dandelion proposed raising money by setting up a booth near the shop's entrance to alert people and ask them to donate.The plan was a go!
The next day their friends Bog,Tomiko and Izzy met Doodlebug and Dandelion inside Yule's.Everyone was excited.They made handouts explaining how the garden would attract pollinators,do something to help prevent flooding,and improve the air.
“We should have a bee mascot (吉祥物),”Izzy suggested.Doodlebug recalled the old bee costume that his Mom wore for Halloween once.Over the enthusiastic uproar,Dandelion shouted,“And you'll be the bee,Doodlebug!”“WILL NOT!”Doodlebug shot back.“Too big.We need to stuff some grown-up into that costume.”But who,then?For ten mad minutes the kids debated loudly.
“Silence,you little noisy kids!”someone suddenly roared.“I'm trying to read about bees in danger!”The whole crew turned in shock.There sat Doodlebug's horrible teacher,Mrs.Noodleknocker.Doodlebug had discovered long ago that she was a World of the Weird fan,but that didn't make her any nicer.“Bees and butterflies need help!”Mrs.Noodleknocker cried.“But a person can't even worry about them peacefully!”
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右。
Doodlebug's eyes went wide as a brilliant idea came to mind._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The bee campaign was a massive success! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【语篇解读】 本文话题为社会真情。Doodlebug和妹妹在阅读了关于蜜蜂数量急剧下降的杂志后,决定在冰激凌店打造一个蜜蜂屋顶花园,以吸引蜜蜂及顾客,妹妹提议在商店入口附近设立一个摊位来筹集资金,朋友建议增加一个蜜蜂吉祥物,Doodlebug想起了妈妈在万圣节穿的旧蜜蜂服装,但是它太大了,正当孩子们争辩谁来穿这件蜜蜂服装时,可怕的Noodleknocker太太让他们安静一点,她也在阅读这本关于蜜蜂的杂志。
【写作指导】
1.段落续写:①由第一段首句内容“当一个绝妙的主意出现在脑海里时,Doodlebug睁大了眼睛。”可知,第一段可描写孩子们请求Noodleknocker太太扮演蜜蜂吉祥物。
②由第二段首句内容“这次蜜蜂活动取得了巨大的成功。”可知,第二段可描写Noodleknocker太太在筹款当天穿上蜜蜂服装的表现,及蜜蜂花园吸引来很多顾客和昆虫。
2.续写线索:说明计划——拒绝——请求——答应——活动当天的表现——花朵吸引顾客和昆虫——Noodleknocker太太变成好人
【参考范文】
Doodlebug's eyes went wide as a brilliant idea came to mind.“THE BEE!”he exclaimed and pointed at Mrs.Noodleknocker,only to be greeted with a glare.Dandelion detailed their plan and asked her to be the bee mascot.After digesting the information,Mrs.Noodleknocker had her irritable expression softened a bit.“Just forget it,”she said,turning back to her magazine.“Only real bees matter.”Tomiko responded boldly that this whole plan was indeed for real bees.“Please,lady?”Bog coaxed,adding her favor might double the fund.Mrs.Noodleknocker put down the magazine,a tiny smile glinting across her usually mean mouth.It had been a long time since anyone called her a lady.Finally,she gave in.
The bee campaign was a massive success! On the day of fundraising,Mrs.Noodleknocker wore the bee costume happily.Instead of threatening passers-by with a sting,the group decided a friendly bee was the right way to go.The following hours witnessed the bee buzzing around the booth,arms and legs punching and kicking.Whenever her strange insect eyes landed on someone,the victim quickly forked over cash—even without being stung.So funny and inspiring!A few weeks later,Cool Yule's bee garden bloomed spectacularly,attracting customers and good insects from all around.And Mrs.Noodleknocker was almost a nice person from then on.It proved that being a bee could be good for anyone.
谢 谢!