四川省遂宁市2025年中考英语真题
1．（2025·遂宁） —Alan, could you pass me the ____ over there I want to look up a word.
—Sure. Here you are.
A．pen B．dictionary C．ruler D．pencil
【答案】B
【知识点】物质名词；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：艾伦，你能递给我那边的字典吗？我想查个单词。—当然了，给你。A钢笔，B字典，C尺子，D铅笔，根据I want to look up a word.（我想查字。）可知是递给字典，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记常见名词的含义。
2．（2025·遂宁） —I have no time to buy things in the supermarket.
—Don't worry. You can shop online instead. That way, you ____ waste a lot of time going from shop to shop.
A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't D．shouldn't
【答案】A
【知识点】need的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：—我没有时间在超市买东西。—不要担心。你可以在网上买。用那种方式，你不必浪费大量的时间从一个商店到另一个商店。A不必，B禁止，C不能，D不应该，根据Don't worry. You can shop online instead.可知在网上买东西，你不必浪费大量的时间从一个商店到另一个商店。故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词need。注意识记每个情态动词的用法。
3．（2025·遂宁） —Excuse me, sir. ____ is it from here to the train station
—Oh, it's about ten minutes' walk.
A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far
【答案】D
【知识点】特殊疑问句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰了，先生。从这到车站有多远？——哦。大约步行10分钟。A多长，多久；B多久以后，C多久一次；D多远，根据答语"it's about ten minutes' walk."可知问句是问从这到车站有多远，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配和特殊疑问句。注意识记How long，How soon，How often和How far的区别。
4．（2025·遂宁） —Helen, ____ the lights when you leave the room.
—OK, Mr. Smith. I got it.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——海伦，当你离开房间的时候关灯。——好的，史密斯先生。我知道了。A打开，B关闭，C调高，D调低，根据when you leave the room可知离开房间应该关灯，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意识记turn on，turn off，turn up和turn down的区别。
5．（2025·遂宁） —At Chengdu Research Base, the panda, Huahua, is very popular and people stand in a long line to see her.
—She is so lovely that ____ could say no to her.
A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody
【答案】D
【知识点】表示人的复合不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——在成都研究基地，熊猫，花花非常受欢迎，人们排很长的队去见她。——她如此的可爱以至于没有人对她说不。A每个人，B任何人，C某人，D没有人，根据She is so lovely可知没有人对她说不，故选D。
【点评】考查复合不定代词。注意识记常见的复合不定代词的用法。
6．（2025·遂宁） —Be careful! The traffic light is red. It's ____ to cross the street now. Wait a minute.
—Thank you for reminding me.
A．busy B．dangerous C．crowded D．safe
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：——小心！交通灯是红色的。现在过马路是危险的。等会。——感谢提醒我。A忙碌的，B危险的，C拥挤的，D安全的，根据The traffic light is red.可知红灯时过马路是危险的，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记常见形容词的用法。
7．（2025·遂宁） —What kinds of after-school activities do you like
—I like those activities ____ are about P.E. and art.
A．who B．whom C．which D．/
【答案】C
【知识点】which引导的定语从句
【解析】【分析】——你喜欢什么类型的课外活动？——我喜欢那些关于体育和美术的活动。A谁，B谁，C哪个，D不填，句子是定语从句，缺少关系代词，先行词是activities，指物，定语从句缺少主语，指物做主语的关系代词用which，故选C。
【点评】考查which引导的定语从句。注意理解定语从句关系代词的用法。
8．（2025·遂宁） A new term is coming. Susan is making a plan ____ to improve her study.
A．suddenly B．politely C．carefully D．easily
【答案】C
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：新学期要来了。苏珊正在仔细地制定计划来提高学习。A突然地，B有礼貌地，C仔细地，D容易地，根据"to improve her study"可知仔细地制定计划来提高学习成绩，故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记常见副词的含义。
9．（2025·遂宁）—Could you please tell me ____
—Certainly, there is a modern library on Binjiang Road. You can find different kinds of books here.
A．how far the library is
B．what I can learn from books
C．if there is a mall near here
D．where I can find a quiet place to read
【答案】D
【知识点】where引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我我在哪里可以找到读书的安静的地方吗？——当然了，在滨江路上有一个现代化的图书馆。你可以在这里找到各种各样的书。A图书馆有多远，B我从书中可以学到什么，C附近是否有购物商场，D我在哪里可以找到读书的安静的地方，根据答语"there is a modern library on Binjiang Road. You can find different kinds of books here."可知问句是找安静读书的地方，D符合题意，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意理解语境，选择合适的定语从句。
10．（2025·遂宁）—Mom, I won first prize in the story telling competition.
—____ I'm proud of you.
A．Good job! B．What a pity!
C．My pleasure! D．Take care!
【答案】A
【知识点】表达赞扬
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我在讲故事比赛中获得可一等奖。——做得好，我以你为自豪。A做得好！B太遗憾了！C我的荣幸！D小心！根据"I won first prize in the story telling competition."可知妈妈应该夸赞做得好，A符合语境，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意常见的情景交际用语。
（2025·遂宁） 阅读下面两段短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Zhang Dingjuan, 28, often shares her bamboo weaving (编织) works on the Internet.
Zhang from Sichuan, said that bamboo weaving in Sichuan has a history of thousands of years. People first used it to make 11． , such as baskets, bags and so on. Now, it has become an art.
After finishing her studies at Chengdu University in 2019, Zhang went back to her hometown to work as a 12． work maker. As her 13． for the art grew, she went to learn bamboo weaving from a skilled master.
All these helped her make bamboo weaving more fun and interesting. She tried to use modern colors in this 14． art. She also worked with an art student to add metal to bamboo weaving.
"Traditional skills may have 15． , but now they're coming back with new life and becoming part of our lives," Zhang said.
11．A． clothes B． houses C． paper D． tools
12．A． bamboo B． metal C． wood D． plastic
13．A． hate B． love C． worry D． fear
14．A． traditional B． modern
C． new D． international
15．A． gone off B． gone on C． gone away D． gone out
【答案】11．D；12．A；13．B；14．A；15．C
【知识点】记叙文；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了张定娟分享编竹子作品的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章的大意，抓住上下文的语境，明确词意，结合语法，运用排除法选出答案，最后在通读全文核对答案。
11．句意：起初人们使用它制作工具，像篮子，袋子等。A衣服，B房子，C纸，D工具，根据such as baskets, bags and so on.这些都是工具，可知，此处指制作工具，故选D。
12．句意：2019年，在成都大学毕业后，张回到家乡去当竹子作品制作者。A竹子，B金属，C木头，D塑料，根据Zhang Dingjuan, 28, often shares her bamboo weaving (编织) works on the Internet.可知她是竹子作品制作者，故选A。
13．句意：由于她对于艺术作品的喜爱的增长，她去向有经验的竹子编制大师学习。A讨厌，B喜爱，C担心，D害怕，根据he went to learn bamboo weaving from a skilled master.可知去向大师学习，应该是喜欢，故选B。
14．句意：她努力地在这种传统艺术中使用现代的颜色。A传统的，B现代的，C新的，D国际的，根据Zhang from Sichuan, said that bamboo weaving in Sichuan has a history of thousands of years.可知竹子编织是传统的艺术，故选A。
15．句意：传统的艺术可能已经没有了，但是现在重获新生并且成为我们生活的一部分。A发出声响，B继续，C走开，消失，D出去。根据but now they're coming back with new life and becoming part of our lives可知传统技术可能已经消失了，故选C。
（2025·遂宁） 完形填空
When I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me an important gift. It was a 16． .
It was my first year at a 17． school. I didn't know anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing. I felt 18． . I could not talk to anyone about my 19． , even my parents. And I did not want them to worry about me.
One day, my classmates were playing happily with their friends, 20． I just sat in silence. At that moment, a girl passed by and looked at me with a smile.
I did not know 21． she was, but I fell the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel 22． . It was like a hidden treasure.
That smile 23． my life. I started to communicate with the other students. Day by day, I learnt to trust and join them. The girl with the bright smile has become my best friend now.
I never forgot that day. Later, I asked her why she smiled at me that day. She said she could not 24． !
Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might 25． is be alone. My suggestion is: smile at the world and it will smile back
16．A． hug B． smile C． card D． letter
17．A． big B． old C． new D． small
18．A． lonely B． excited C． comfortable D． relaxed
19．A． plan B． suggestion C． opinion D． problem
20．A． but B． and C． because D． so
21．A． where B． what C． how D． who
22．A． proud B． warm C． free D． nervous
23．A． destroyed B． challenged C． changed D． broke
24．A． remember B． forget C． believe D． understand
25．A． never B． sometimes C． always D． seldom
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．A；19．D；20．A；21．D；22．B；23．C；24．A；25．C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个微笑让作者改变的故事，告诉我们：世界就是你认为的那样，你冲世界微笑，世界就会冲你微笑。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题时要跳过答题空通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境和所给单词提示逐一作答，注意要考虑句型，语法，搭配和语境等因素，并逐一检查验证。
16．句意：它是一个微笑。A拥抱，B微笑，C卡片，D信件，根据At that moment, a girl passed by and looked at me with a smile.可知礼物是一个微笑，故选B。
17．句意：它是我在新学校的第一年。A大的，B旧的，C新的，D小的，根据I didn't know anyone.（我不认识任何人）可知这是新学校的第一年，故选C。
18．句意：我感到孤独。A孤独的，B激动的，C舒服的，D放松的，根据very time I heard the other students talking and laughing.可知听到别人有说有笑，作者感到孤独，故选A。
19．句意：我不能跟任何人讨论我的问题，甚至我的父母。A计划，B建议，C观点，D问题，根据I felt lonely可知我不能跟任何人讨论我的问题，故选D。
20．句意：一天，我的同学们正在和他们的朋友们一起高兴地玩，但是我沉默地坐着。A但是，B和，C因为，D因此，前后是转折关系，用but连接，故选A。
21．句意：我不知道她是谁，但是我感觉到明亮并且友好的东西。A哪里，B什么，C怎么样，D谁，根据At that moment, a girl passed by and looked at me with a smile.可知我不知道她是谁，故选D。
22．句意：它让我感到温暖。A自豪的，B温暖的，C免费的，D紧张的，根据I feltthe touch of something bright and friendly.可知它让我温暖，故选B。
23．句意：那个微笑改变了我的生活。A破坏，B挑战，C改变，D打破，根据I started to communicate with the other students.可知那个微笑改变了我的生活，故选C。
24．句意：她说她不记得了。A记得，记住；B忘记；C相信；D理解，根据Now I believe that the world is what you think it is.可知她不记得了，故选A。
25．句意：如果你认为你是孤独的，你可能一直是孤独的。A从来不，B有时，C总是，一直，D很少，几乎不，根据Now I believe that the world is what you think it is.可知如果你认为你是孤独的，你可能一直是孤独的。故选C。
（2025·遂宁） 阅读理解
Let's Cook Together!
Are you ready to cook for fun and health Our cooking club is calling on all cooking lovers to join us.
Why Join Us Club Information
1. Make new friends. 2. Have fun: enjoy group joys, cook and have delicious food 3. Learn useful skills: cooking skills. Meeting time:At 4:00 p. m., every Wednesday. Meeting place:Dinning hall. Things to bring:Pens and notebooks. Open to:All students. If you are experienced, welcome! If you are new to cook, there is also a place for you in our club.
Want to be a member or know more information Welcome to Room 301 of the teaching building.
26．What's the purpose of this text
A．To look for cooking lovers.
B．To look for workers.
C．To find a cooking teacher.
D．To get ready for a cooking competition.
27．What can students do in the cooking club
①Make friends. ②Watch cooking programs. ③Learn how to cook. ④Do the dishes.
⑤Have delicious food.
A．①②④ B．①②⑤ C．①③⑤ D．②③⑤
28．The members of the club have to ____.
A．be good at cooking B．bring bowls and chopsticks
C．be a student in Grade 9 D．bring pens and notebooks
29．What do we know about the club members
A．They cook at 4 p. m. every day.
B．They meet every Wednesday afternoon.
C．They often try delicious food in restaurants.
D．They need to bring vegetables and meat from home.
30．Where can we find the text
A．On a shopping list. B．In a storybook.
C．In a guidebook. D．On a club ad.
【答案】26．A
27．C
28．D
29．B
30．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是一组烹饪俱乐部招募新成员的海报。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，找到题干中的关键词，有针对性地到文章中寻找细节，并结合选项，确定答案。
26．推理判断题。根据Are you ready to cook for fun and health Our cooking club is calling on all cooking lovers to join us.可知这篇短文是为了寻找爱好做饭的人，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据1. Make new friends. 2. Have fun: enjoy group joys, cook and have delicious food 3. Learn useful skills: cooking skills.可知学生们在俱乐部可以交朋友，享受团队的快乐，做美食，吃美食，学习做饭技巧，C符合题意，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据Things to bring:Pens and notebooks.可知俱乐部的成员必须带钢笔和笔记本，故选D。
29．推理判断题，根据Meeting time:At 4:00 p. m., every Wednesday.可知俱乐部成员每周三下午集合，B符合题意，故选B。
30．文章出处题。本文是一组烹饪俱乐部招募新成员的海报，应该在俱乐部广告上找到，故选D。
（2025·遂宁） 阅读理解
On December 17, 2024, two Chinese astronauts, Cai Xuzhe and Song Lingdong, made history. They did a spacewalk outside the Tiangong Space Station and broke a world record. They are part of the three-person team on the Shenzhou 19.
The spacewalk started in the afternoon. Cai went out of the space station first at 12:51 p.m. Song followed him about 90 minutes later. After working very hard for 9 hours and 6 minutes, they came back to the station at 9:57 p.m. Before this, the longest spacewalk was 8 hours and 56 minutes. American astronauts James Voss and Susan Helms set that record in March 2001. Our Chinese astronauts walked 10 minutes longer!
While Cai and Song were outside, Wang Haoze stayed inside the space station. She made sure everything worked well. The three astronauts worked together. They also got help from the space station's robot arm and the scientists on the earth. Cai and Song did many important things during the spacewalk. They checked tools and put in a machine to protect the space station from space junk. Their work was a big success!
This spacewalk is the 17th time Chinese astronauts have worked outside the Tiangong Space Station. These brave astronauts' hard work is good for China and the whole world. They are heroes. Their work shows us that everything is possible if we try hard. Their success tells us to dream big!
31．How many people were there on the Shenzhou 19
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
32．How long did Cai Xuzhe stay out of the space station
A．8 hours and 6 minutes. B．8 hours and 56 minutes.
C．9 hours and 6 minutes. D．9 hours and 10 minutes.
33．What did Wang Haoze do during the spacewalk
A．She went outside the space station.
B．She checked tools outside the space station.
C．She put in a machine to protect the space station.
D．She stayed inside and made sure everything worked well.
34．How many times had Chinese astronauts worked outside the Tiangong Space Station before this spacewalk
A．16 times. B．17 times. C．18 times. D．19 times.
35．What can we learn from these astronauts' work
A．Space work is very easy.
B．Only astronauts can dream big.
C．Everything is possible if we try hard.
D．Wang Haoze picked up space junk.
【答案】31．B
32．C
33．D
34．A
35．C
【知识点】新闻报道类；细节理解；中国载人航天
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了2024年，12月17日，神舟十号上三个宇航员的太空工作。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．细节理解题。根据They are part of the three-person team on the Shenzhou 19.可知在神州19号上有三个人，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据After working very hard for 9 hours and 6 minutes, they came back to the station at 9:57 p.m.可知蔡旭哲在太空站外待了9小时6分钟，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据While Cai and Song were outside, Wang Haoze stayed inside the space station. She made sure everything worked well.可知在太空行走中，王浩泽待在太空站内，她确保一切正常，故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据This spacewalk is the 17th time Chinese astronauts have worked outside the Tiangong Space Station.可知这次太空行走是中国宇航员在天宫太空站外工作的第17次。在这次之前是16次，故选A 。
35．细节理解题。根据Their work shows us that everything is possible if we try hard.可知宇航员的工作告诉我们如果努力，一切皆有可能，故选C。
（2025·遂宁） 阅读理解
The Maori (毛利人) arrived in New Zealand from Polynesian islands about a thousand years ago. They were the first people to live in New Zealand.
In the late 18th century, Europeans came to live in New Zealand. At that time, the population of the Maori was probably 250,000 in New Zealand. Over the next one hundred years, wars and illness killed many Maori people. By the end of the 19th century, there were only about 40,000 Maori people left. During this time, the Maori also lost much of their land to the Europeans. Many of them were afraid that they might lose their traditions and language too, but this did not happen.
Today the Maori population is increasing. There are about 500,00 Maori people in New Zealand. Most live like other New Zealanders, but they are keeping the Maori language and tradition alive. Now there are Maori radio and television stations. Many schools teach in the Maori language. Nearly one half of Maori language speakers are 25 years old or younger.
Maori culture is also alive. At the center of Maori culture is the "marae". This is a special place for ceremonies and meetings. Today the number of marae in New Zealand is increasing. Many of the new marae are in the cities. Now people in the cities can meet and learn about their Maori traditions.
Today most New Zealand cities have Maori festivals every year. Among festival activities are competitions in speaking, dancing and singing. Children practice for months. Then all the Maori in the area arrive to watch the competitions and see who wins.
The Maori have gone through hard times. Today they live a comfortable, modern life. They keep their cultural traditions alive because they have passed and are passing them down to their children.
36．When did the Maori first get to New Zealand
A．About the 11th century. B．About the 13th century.
C．About the 18th century. D．About the 21st century.
37．What happened to the Maori during the 19th century
A．They lost their traditions.
B．They had more land.
C．They had a smaller population.
D．They left New Zealand.
38．What do the Mario do to make their traditions and language alive
①Move to the center of New Zealand. ②Set up Maori radio and TV stations.
③Teach in the Maori language in many schools. ④Have competitions in speaking, dancing and singing.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
39．What does the underlined word "them" in paragraph 6 refer to
A．Hard times. B．Modern lives.
C．Cultural traditions. D．Their children.
40．What can we learn about the Maori language
A．Only old people speak Maori today.
B．English is as important as Maori at school.
C．Government prevents Maori from learning the Maori language.
D．Young people play an important role in the Maori language learning.
【答案】36．A
37．C
38．D
39．C
40．D
【知识点】说明文；家乡和社会变迁；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了毛利人迁居新西兰的历史、19世纪人口减少及文化困境，以及现代毛利人通过教育、媒体和节日活动复兴语言与文化的努力。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文章中寻找关键信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
36．细节理解题。根据The Maori (毛利人) arrived in New Zealand from Polynesian islands about a thousand years ago.可知毛利人大约1000年前到达新西兰，应该是大约11世纪，故选A。
37．推理判断题，根据By the end of the 19th century, there were only about 40,000 Maori people left.可知在19世纪，毛利人的数量减少了，C符合题意，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据Now there are Maori radio and television stations. Many schools teach in the Maori language. Nearly one half of Maori language speakers are 25 years old or younger.和Today most New Zealand cities have Maori festivals every year. Among festival activities are competitions in speaking,dancing and singing. Children practice for months.Then all the Maori in the area arrive to watch the competitions and see who wins.可知，毛利人设立毛利广播电台和电视台，在许多学校用毛利语教学，参加口语、舞蹈和歌唱比赛来让他们的传统和语言充满活力。D符合题意，故选D。
39．代词指代题。根据They keep their cultural traditions alive because they have passed and are passing them down to their children.可知他们他们保持文化传统的活力，因为他们已经把文化传统传递给了他们的孩子们。them指代的是文化传统，故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据最后一段The Maori have gone through hard times.Today they live a
comfortable，modern life.They keep their cultural traditions alive because they have passed and are passing them down to their children.(毛利人经历了艰难的时期。如今，他们过着舒适、现代的生活。他们保持着自己的文化传统，因为他们已经传承并正在传承给他们的孩子。)可知，关于毛利语，我们知道：年轻人在毛利语学习中起着重要作用。故选D。
（2025·遂宁） 阅读理解
In science museums, you usually see animal specimens (标本) lying silently. Now they are not quiet anymore. Thanks to AI, visitors to a museum in England can talk to them now.
The museum works with an AI company so that it is possible for people and the natural world to communicate with each other. It brings 13 of its specimens back to life.
Visitors only need to use their smartphones to scan the QR codes (二维码) next to the specimens to begin talking with them—either by text or voice. The animals will reply as if they're still alive.
This is a new way for people to learn about animals. The museum wants to see how this can help people connect with nature better.
"This is just a try using AI technology in nature science. Will it help people know more about the specimen animals Will it influence people's opinions about them For example, will people like the mouse better after hearing its voice We are not sure." said Jack Ashby, a worker of the museum.
And you don't have to speak English, by the way—the animals are multilingual. So no matter what languages you speak, the animals can talk to you in a way that's easy for you to understand.
The project engineers hope to make people care more about the biodiversity crisis (生物多样性危机). According to the most recent research, wildlife populations dropped by 69% between 1970 and 2018. And animals are dying out at a faster speed.
Let's hope the new technology will be both fun and helpful.
41．What does AI do in the science museum
A．It helps the animals to live longer.
B．It helps the museum to make more money.
C．It helps visitors to talk with the specimens.
D．It helps the scientists to make specimens.
42．How does writer express his opinion in paragraph 5
A． B．By comparing facts.
C．By explaining reasons. D．By asking questions.
43．What does the underlined sentence "the animals are multilingual" mean in paragraph 6
A．The animals can't speak any languages.
B．The animals can speak only one language.
C．The animals can speak two languages.
D．The animals can speak several different languages.
44．Why does the museum work with the AI company
A．Because the museum hopes to make the number of animals increase.
B．Because the museum wishes visitors to learn more about animals.
C．Because the museum would like to help visitors communicate with each other.
D．Because the museum wants to teach visitors how to use smartphones in the museum.
45．What does the writer hope new technology will be like
A．Interesting and useful. B．
C．Smooth and safe. D．Convenient and fast.
【答案】41．C
42．D
43．D
44．B
45．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；观点态度
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了博物馆和AI公司合作，使游客可以和动物标本对话。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，找到题干中的关键词，有针对性地到文章中寻找细节，并结合选项，确定答案。
41．细节理解题。根据The museum works with an AI company so that it is possible for people and the natural world to communicate with each other.可知在科学博物馆，AI帮助游客和标本对话，故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据Will it help people know more about the specimen animals Will it influence people's opinions about them 可知在第五段作者通过提问的方式表达他的观点，故选D。
43．推理判断题。根据So no matter what languages you speak, the animals can talk to you in a way that's easy for you to understand.可知the animals are multilingual"意思是动物会说几种不同的语言，故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据This is a new way for people to learn about animals. The museum wants to see how this can help people connect with nature better.可知博物馆和AI公司合作为了让人们更多的了解动物，故选B。
45．观点态度题。根据Let's hope the new technology will be both fun and helpful.可知作者希望新科技是有趣的并且有帮助的，故选A。
（2025·遂宁） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mom: Jack, would you please take the dog for a walk I'm busy with dinner.
Jack: But, mom. I am really tired. 46．
Mom: Oh, it's not easy. But walking the dog is also a good way to relax.
Lucy: 47． I really need to lie and have a rest.
Mom: I'm afraid you'd better walk the dog right now. 48．
Jack: Just do it by yourself if you like. I won't!
Mom: But, Jack, don't be angry! You should know nobody is easy. We need to think about things in others' place. Both your father and I have worked a whole day, too.
Jack: Sorry, Mom. 49．
Mom: Sure, my dear! If so, I could walk it with you
Jade: Thank you, mom! 50． Every family member should have his own duty and try to work for it!
Mon: It doesn't matter. Understanding and communication make a perfect home!
A. That's boring! B. I'm sorry for what I said! C. Could I walk it after dinner D. It has been at home for so long. E. You know I have studied all day.
【答案】46．E；47．A；48．D；49．C；50．B
【知识点】其他语篇类型；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】本文是妈妈和杰克之间关于遛狗的对话。
A. That's boring!那是无聊的！
B. I'm sorry for what I said!我对我说的话感到抱歉。
C. Could I walk it after dinner 我可以晚饭后去遛狗吗？
D. It has been at home for so long.它已经在家这么长时间了。
E. You know I have studied all day.你知道我整天都在学习。
【点评】考查补全对话。补全对话考查日常交际用语的运用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行准确的判断。
46．根据上一句I am really tired.我真得很累。可知下一句介绍累的原因，E选项"你知道我整天都在学习。"符合语境，故选E。
47．根据下一句：我真得需要躺下休息。可知上一句表达遛狗是无聊的，A选项"那是无聊的。"符合语境，故选A。
48．根据上一句I'm afraid you'd better walk the dog right now.恐怕你最好立刻去遛狗。可知下一句介绍狗在家很长时间了，D选项".它已经在家这么长时间了。"符合语境，故选D。
49．根据下一句Sure, my dear!当然了，亲爱的。可知上一句是请求，商量晚饭后遛狗，C选项"我可以晚饭后去遛狗吗？"符合语境，故选C。
50．根据下一句Every family member should have his own duty and try to work for it!每个家庭成员应该有自己的职责，并尝试为此而努力！可知上一句为说过的话向妈妈道歉，B选项"我对我说的话感到抱歉。"符合语境，故选B。
（2025·遂宁） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
No mater who you are or where you live, the most important thing is what kind of person you are. 51． Among them, the following four ways are the most helpful ones.
Be active.
Life is not always a bed of roses. 52． Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties Cheer up! Life is like a mirror. When you smile at it, it will also smile at you.
Keep learning
Maybe you are very busy now. 53． However, the world around you is changing all the time. Don't think you are better than others, or you will fall behind others. Keeping learning can help you succeed in the future.
Be creative.
In modern society, people with creative thinking are mostly needed. 54．
Be honest.
Honesty is very important. Everyone likes the person who tells the truth. The one who keeps his words is popular everywhere.
As long as you have these ways mentioned above, 55． Try not to become a man of success, but rather try to become a man of value.
A. You need to find time to exercise more. B. When facing difficulties, don't lose heart. C. you will be excellent and make a difference to the world. D. There are many good ways that can make you better in your life. E. Every day you have so many things to do that you can't find any time to study. F. For example, if you come up with new ideas, you will have more choices in your life.
【答案】51．D；52．B；53．E；54．F；55．C
【知识点】说明文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了让自己变得更好的方法。
A. You need to find time to exercise more.你需要找时间多锻炼。
B. When facing difficulties, don't lose heart.当面对困难的时候，不要失去信心。
C. you will be excellent and make a difference to the world.你将是出色的并且对世界产生影响。
D. There are many good ways that can make you better in your life.在你的生活中，有许多好方法让你更好。
E. Every day you have so many things to do that you can't find any time to study.每天有如此多的事情要做以至于你找不到时间学习。
F. For example, if you come up with new ideas, you will have more choices in your life.比如，如果你想出新的想法，你在生活中将有更多的选择。
【点评】考查阅读还原。关注上下文，紧扣语境，在选择要填入空缺处的选项时，重点关注它的前句和后句。
51．根据下一句Among them, the following four ways are the most helpful ones.在它们中，下面四种方法是最有帮助的。可知上一句提到不同的方法，D选项"在你的生活中，有许多好方法让你更好。"符合语境，故选D。
52．根据下一句Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties 你知道什么能帮助你克服困难吗？可知上一句介绍面对困难，不要失去信心，B选项"当面对困难的时候，不要失去信心。"符合语境，故选B。
53．根据上一句Maybe you are very busy now.或许你现在很忙。可知下一句介绍忙的程度，E选项"每天有如此多的事情要做以至于你找不到时间学习。"符合语境，故选E。
54．根据上一句In modern society, people with creative thinking are mostly needed.在现代社会，有创造性思维的人更被需要。可知下一句举例说明，F选项"比如，如果你想出新的想法，你在生活中将有更多的选择。"符合语境，故选F。
55．根据上一句As long as you have these ways mentioned above只要你有上面提到的方法。可知下一句介绍将会怎么样，C选项"你将是出色的并且对世界产生影响。"符合语境，故选C。
（2025·遂宁） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
The Yellow River runs from the mountains 56． the sea. It gave birth to one of 57． oldest and most famous cultures in the world—the Yellow River culture. In the hearts of 58． (China) people, the Yellow River is the mother river. It is expected to play a more important role in our country's 59． (develop).
The river got its name Huanghe in Chinese 60． its water is yellow, as it took lots of yellow sand to the water when it ran through the Loess Plateau (黄土高原).
The river starts from Qinghai Province in the northwestern China. It runs through a lot of places before 61． (run) into the Bohai sea. The 5,464-kilometre-long river 62． (feed) about 12% of China's population and provides water for about 15% of fields and more than 60 63． (city).
So far, our country 64． (make) great efforts in the environmental protection of river. Each year over 400 million tons of sand is prevented from being washed into it. Our mother river has become much 65． (clear) than before.
【答案】56．to；57．the；58．Chinese；59．development；60．because；61．running；62．feeds；63．cities；64．has made；65．clearer
【知识点】说明文；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了黄河的相关信息。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过答题空通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境和所给单词提示逐一作答，注意要考虑句型，语法，搭配和语境等因素，并逐一检查验证。
56．句意：黄河从山脉流向大海。from...to...固定搭配，从……到……，故答案为to。
57．句意：它诞生了世界上最古老最著名的文化之一——黄河文化。one of+the+形容词的最高级+名词复数是固定结构，最……之一，故答案为the。
58．句意：在中国人的心中，黄河是母亲河。China专有名词，中国，people是名词，人，前面需要形容词做定语，Chinese形容词，中国的，故答案为Chinese。
59．句意：它被期待在我们国家的发展中，发挥更加重要的作用。develop动词，发展，country's名词所有格，后面跟名词，development，发展，不可数名词。故答案为development。
60．句意：这条河在汉语中得到它的名字因为它的水是黄色的。根据its water is yellow可知这是叫黄河的原因，because因为，连词，故答案为because。
61．句意：在进入渤海之前，它流经许多地方。run动词，before是介词，后面跟动名词，run的动名词是running，故答案为running。
62．句意：5464千米长的河养育了中国12%的人口。feed动词，养育，喂养，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，feed用第三人称单数feeds，故答案为feeds。
63．句意：5464千米长的河养育了中国12%的人口，并且为15%的农田和60多个城市提供水。city可数名词，城市，根据60可知city用复数cities，故答案为cities。
64．句意：到目前位置，我们国家在河的环境保护方面已经做出了很大努力。make动词，根据so far可知时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，make的过去分词是made，故答案为has made。
65．句意：我们的母亲河比以前更加清澈了。clear形容词，清澈的，than比，clear用比较级clearer，故答案为clearer。
（2025·遂宁） 根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。（每空1词）
She Brings Chinese Music to the World
Zheng Xiaohui a Chinese student in Milan, Italy, has performed lots of erhu shows in the street. She wants to spread traditional Chinese culture to the world.
Zheng comes from Weifang, Shandong Province. She has been playing the erhu since she was 9. She has won prizes in many national music competitions.
Zheng came to Italy to study in 2021. She has been performing in the street during her free time since April 2023, and does three or four shows a month. She carefully prepares for every erhuperformance, dressing in Chinese hanfu. She not only plays traditional Chinese music but also plays popular music and famous Italian music. Her beautiful music makes many people in the street stop to listen. After performing a few times, Zheng began recording and putting videos of her street performance on the Internet. Slowly, these videos became popular online. "I believe Chinese music has built a bridge for cultural communication," Zheng said. During the Chinese National Day of 2023, she played My Motherland with her classmate in front of places of interest in Milan to show her love for the motherland.
Talking about the future, Zheng said, "I hope to bring erhu to the world so that more people can learn about traditional Chinese music."
She Brings Chinese Music to the World
Personal information Zheng Xiaohui comes from Weifang, Shandong. She has been playing the 66． since she was 9. She has won prizes in many national music competitions. She came to Italy to study in 2021.
Performances in Italy She has performed three or four times every month since April 2023. She dresses hanfu in performance. She performs 67． Chinese music, pop music and famous Italian music. Many people in the street listen to her music. Zheng's videos have become 68． online. She played My Motherlandin Milan to 69． the Chinese National Day of 2023.
Her hope for the 70． She wants to introduce erhuand traditional Chinese music to the world.
【答案】66．erhu；67．traditional；68．popular；69．celebrate；70．future
【知识点】记叙文；文化差异与文化自信；跨文化沟通与交流；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了在意大利米兰留学的中国学生郑晓慧通过在街头演奏二胡来传播中国传统文化的经历。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
66．根据She has been playing the erhu since she was 9.可知她9岁的时候，开始演奏二胡，故答案为erhu。
67．根据She not only plays traditional Chinese music but also plays popular music and famous Italian music. 可知她演奏传统的中国音乐，流行音乐和意大利著名的音乐，故答案为traditional。
68．根据Slowly, these videos became popular online.可知视频在网上受欢迎了，故答案为popular。
69．根据During the Chinese National Day of 2023, she playedMy Motherland with her classmate in front of places of interest in Milan to show her love for the motherland.可知她演奏My Motherland来庆祝2023年的国庆，故答案为celebrate。
70．根据Talking about the future, Zheng said, "I hope to bring erhu to the world so that more people can learn about traditional Chinese music."可知对于未来的希望，她想把二胡和中国传统音乐介绍给世界，故答案为future。
71．（2025·遂宁） 假如你是李华，你收到一封来自外国朋友Alan的电子邮件，他与你分享了校园生活。请根据以下内容，给他回复一封邮件。
Dear Li Hua, How's it going I'm always tired these days. Every day, I have P. E. class and do much exercise. You know I'm not good at exercising but I have to do it. What's your opinion about it and why I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, Alan
注意：
1. 不少于80词，文章开头已给出，不计入字数；
2. 表达你的观点，给出两点理由并进行阐述；
3. 要求语句通顺，行文连贯；
4. 文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
Dear Alan,
I'm glad to get your e-mail and I really understand you.
……
【答案】Dear Alan,
I'm glad to get your e-mail and I really understand you. Though P.E. classes can be tiring, I believe regular exercise is necessary. Firstly, it builds physical strength and prevents illnesses. Secondly, exercise reduces stress – when you feel tired, it actually releases endorphins that make you happier! Maybe you could start with light activities like basketball with friends, which feels more like fun than hard work. Remember, progress takes time. Don't push too hard but keep trying!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；学校生活；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，根据Alan的信件写一封回信，谈谈自己对于每天都有体育课的看法，时态是一般现在时，人称是第三人称和第二人称，写作过程中：首先，可以表示对Alan近况的关心。然后，明确表达自己对体育锻炼的支持态度。接着，给出两点支持体育锻炼的理由，如对身体健康的益处、对学习效率的提升等，并进行详细阐述。最后，可以鼓励Alan坚持锻炼，并表达对他未来校园生活的祝愿。同时注意上下文连贯，句子要正确，没有单词拼写错误和语法错误，语言的使用要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】 这篇范文整体上非常出色，情感共鸣、观点表达、理由阐述、建议实用性和鼓励祝愿等方面都做得很好。 邮件开头"I'm glad to get your e-mail and I really understand you." 展现了李华对Alan情感的理解和共鸣，为后续的建议奠定了友好的基调。 观点明确且支持有力："Though P.E. classes can be tiring, I believe regular exercise is necessary." 这句话直接点明了李华的观点，并且用"though"引导的让步状语从句体现了对Alan感受的考虑，同时坚定地表达了自己的立场。 理由阐述清晰且具体：第一个理由"it builds physical strength and prevents illnesses" 明确指出了体育锻炼对身体健康的益处，具体且易于理解。第二个理由"exercise reduces stress – when you feel tired, it actually releases endorphins that make you happier!" 不仅解释了锻炼如何减压，还进一步说明了减压的生理机制，增强了说服力。 建议实用且贴心："Maybe you could start with light activities like basketball with friends, which feels more like fun than hard work." 这句话给出了具体的建议，并且强调了与朋友一起进行轻松活动的乐趣，非常贴心且实用。"Remember, progress takes time. Don't push too hard but keep trying!" 这句话既鼓励了Alan坚持锻炼，又提醒他不要过于急躁，保持了积极而温和的态度。
1 / 1四川省遂宁市2025年中考英语真题
1．（2025·遂宁） —Alan, could you pass me the ____ over there I want to look up a word.
—Sure. Here you are.
A．pen B．dictionary C．ruler D．pencil
2．（2025·遂宁） —I have no time to buy things in the supermarket.
—Don't worry. You can shop online instead. That way, you ____ waste a lot of time going from shop to shop.
A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't D．shouldn't
3．（2025·遂宁） —Excuse me, sir. ____ is it from here to the train station
—Oh, it's about ten minutes' walk.
A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far
4．（2025·遂宁） —Helen, ____ the lights when you leave the room.
—OK, Mr. Smith. I got it.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down
5．（2025·遂宁） —At Chengdu Research Base, the panda, Huahua, is very popular and people stand in a long line to see her.
—She is so lovely that ____ could say no to her.
A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody
6．（2025·遂宁） —Be careful! The traffic light is red. It's ____ to cross the street now. Wait a minute.
—Thank you for reminding me.
A．busy B．dangerous C．crowded D．safe
7．（2025·遂宁） —What kinds of after-school activities do you like
—I like those activities ____ are about P.E. and art.
A．who B．whom C．which D．/
8．（2025·遂宁） A new term is coming. Susan is making a plan ____ to improve her study.
A．suddenly B．politely C．carefully D．easily
9．（2025·遂宁）—Could you please tell me ____
—Certainly, there is a modern library on Binjiang Road. You can find different kinds of books here.
A．how far the library is
B．what I can learn from books
C．if there is a mall near here
D．where I can find a quiet place to read
10．（2025·遂宁）—Mom, I won first prize in the story telling competition.
—____ I'm proud of you.
A．Good job! B．What a pity!
C．My pleasure! D．Take care!
（2025·遂宁） 阅读下面两段短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Zhang Dingjuan, 28, often shares her bamboo weaving (编织) works on the Internet.
Zhang from Sichuan, said that bamboo weaving in Sichuan has a history of thousands of years. People first used it to make 11． , such as baskets, bags and so on. Now, it has become an art.
After finishing her studies at Chengdu University in 2019, Zhang went back to her hometown to work as a 12． work maker. As her 13． for the art grew, she went to learn bamboo weaving from a skilled master.
All these helped her make bamboo weaving more fun and interesting. She tried to use modern colors in this 14． art. She also worked with an art student to add metal to bamboo weaving.
"Traditional skills may have 15． , but now they're coming back with new life and becoming part of our lives," Zhang said.
11．A． clothes B． houses C． paper D． tools
12．A． bamboo B． metal C． wood D． plastic
13．A． hate B． love C． worry D． fear
14．A． traditional B． modern
C． new D． international
15．A． gone off B． gone on C． gone away D． gone out
（2025·遂宁） 完形填空
When I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me an important gift. It was a 16． .
It was my first year at a 17． school. I didn't know anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing. I felt 18． . I could not talk to anyone about my 19． , even my parents. And I did not want them to worry about me.
One day, my classmates were playing happily with their friends, 20． I just sat in silence. At that moment, a girl passed by and looked at me with a smile.
I did not know 21． she was, but I fell the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel 22． . It was like a hidden treasure.
That smile 23． my life. I started to communicate with the other students. Day by day, I learnt to trust and join them. The girl with the bright smile has become my best friend now.
I never forgot that day. Later, I asked her why she smiled at me that day. She said she could not 24． !
Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might 25． is be alone. My suggestion is: smile at the world and it will smile back
16．A． hug B． smile C． card D． letter
17．A． big B． old C． new D． small
18．A． lonely B． excited C． comfortable D． relaxed
19．A． plan B． suggestion C． opinion D． problem
20．A． but B． and C． because D． so
21．A． where B． what C． how D． who
22．A． proud B． warm C． free D． nervous
23．A． destroyed B． challenged C． changed D． broke
24．A． remember B． forget C． believe D． understand
25．A． never B． sometimes C． always D． seldom
（2025·遂宁） 阅读理解
Let's Cook Together!
Are you ready to cook for fun and health Our cooking club is calling on all cooking lovers to join us.
Why Join Us Club Information
1. Make new friends. 2. Have fun: enjoy group joys, cook and have delicious food 3. Learn useful skills: cooking skills. Meeting time:At 4:00 p. m., every Wednesday. Meeting place:Dinning hall. Things to bring:Pens and notebooks. Open to:All students. If you are experienced, welcome! If you are new to cook, there is also a place for you in our club.
Want to be a member or know more information Welcome to Room 301 of the teaching building.
26．What's the purpose of this text
A．To look for cooking lovers.
B．To look for workers.
C．To find a cooking teacher.
D．To get ready for a cooking competition.
27．What can students do in the cooking club
①Make friends. ②Watch cooking programs. ③Learn how to cook. ④Do the dishes.
⑤Have delicious food.
A．①②④ B．①②⑤ C．①③⑤ D．②③⑤
28．The members of the club have to ____.
A．be good at cooking B．bring bowls and chopsticks
C．be a student in Grade 9 D．bring pens and notebooks
29．What do we know about the club members
A．They cook at 4 p. m. every day.
B．They meet every Wednesday afternoon.
C．They often try delicious food in restaurants.
D．They need to bring vegetables and meat from home.
30．Where can we find the text
A．On a shopping list. B．In a storybook.
C．In a guidebook. D．On a club ad.
（2025·遂宁） 阅读理解
On December 17, 2024, two Chinese astronauts, Cai Xuzhe and Song Lingdong, made history. They did a spacewalk outside the Tiangong Space Station and broke a world record. They are part of the three-person team on the Shenzhou 19.
The spacewalk started in the afternoon. Cai went out of the space station first at 12:51 p.m. Song followed him about 90 minutes later. After working very hard for 9 hours and 6 minutes, they came back to the station at 9:57 p.m. Before this, the longest spacewalk was 8 hours and 56 minutes. American astronauts James Voss and Susan Helms set that record in March 2001. Our Chinese astronauts walked 10 minutes longer!
While Cai and Song were outside, Wang Haoze stayed inside the space station. She made sure everything worked well. The three astronauts worked together. They also got help from the space station's robot arm and the scientists on the earth. Cai and Song did many important things during the spacewalk. They checked tools and put in a machine to protect the space station from space junk. Their work was a big success!
This spacewalk is the 17th time Chinese astronauts have worked outside the Tiangong Space Station. These brave astronauts' hard work is good for China and the whole world. They are heroes. Their work shows us that everything is possible if we try hard. Their success tells us to dream big!
31．How many people were there on the Shenzhou 19
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
32．How long did Cai Xuzhe stay out of the space station
A．8 hours and 6 minutes. B．8 hours and 56 minutes.
C．9 hours and 6 minutes. D．9 hours and 10 minutes.
33．What did Wang Haoze do during the spacewalk
A．She went outside the space station.
B．She checked tools outside the space station.
C．She put in a machine to protect the space station.
D．She stayed inside and made sure everything worked well.
34．How many times had Chinese astronauts worked outside the Tiangong Space Station before this spacewalk
A．16 times. B．17 times. C．18 times. D．19 times.
35．What can we learn from these astronauts' work
A．Space work is very easy.
B．Only astronauts can dream big.
C．Everything is possible if we try hard.
D．Wang Haoze picked up space junk.
（2025·遂宁） 阅读理解
The Maori (毛利人) arrived in New Zealand from Polynesian islands about a thousand years ago. They were the first people to live in New Zealand.
In the late 18th century, Europeans came to live in New Zealand. At that time, the population of the Maori was probably 250,000 in New Zealand. Over the next one hundred years, wars and illness killed many Maori people. By the end of the 19th century, there were only about 40,000 Maori people left. During this time, the Maori also lost much of their land to the Europeans. Many of them were afraid that they might lose their traditions and language too, but this did not happen.
Today the Maori population is increasing. There are about 500,00 Maori people in New Zealand. Most live like other New Zealanders, but they are keeping the Maori language and tradition alive. Now there are Maori radio and television stations. Many schools teach in the Maori language. Nearly one half of Maori language speakers are 25 years old or younger.
Maori culture is also alive. At the center of Maori culture is the "marae". This is a special place for ceremonies and meetings. Today the number of marae in New Zealand is increasing. Many of the new marae are in the cities. Now people in the cities can meet and learn about their Maori traditions.
Today most New Zealand cities have Maori festivals every year. Among festival activities are competitions in speaking, dancing and singing. Children practice for months. Then all the Maori in the area arrive to watch the competitions and see who wins.
The Maori have gone through hard times. Today they live a comfortable, modern life. They keep their cultural traditions alive because they have passed and are passing them down to their children.
36．When did the Maori first get to New Zealand
A．About the 11th century. B．About the 13th century.
C．About the 18th century. D．About the 21st century.
37．What happened to the Maori during the 19th century
A．They lost their traditions.
B．They had more land.
C．They had a smaller population.
D．They left New Zealand.
38．What do the Mario do to make their traditions and language alive
①Move to the center of New Zealand. ②Set up Maori radio and TV stations.
③Teach in the Maori language in many schools. ④Have competitions in speaking, dancing and singing.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
39．What does the underlined word "them" in paragraph 6 refer to
A．Hard times. B．Modern lives.
C．Cultural traditions. D．Their children.
40．What can we learn about the Maori language
A．Only old people speak Maori today.
B．English is as important as Maori at school.
C．Government prevents Maori from learning the Maori language.
D．Young people play an important role in the Maori language learning.
（2025·遂宁） 阅读理解
In science museums, you usually see animal specimens (标本) lying silently. Now they are not quiet anymore. Thanks to AI, visitors to a museum in England can talk to them now.
The museum works with an AI company so that it is possible for people and the natural world to communicate with each other. It brings 13 of its specimens back to life.
Visitors only need to use their smartphones to scan the QR codes (二维码) next to the specimens to begin talking with them—either by text or voice. The animals will reply as if they're still alive.
This is a new way for people to learn about animals. The museum wants to see how this can help people connect with nature better.
"This is just a try using AI technology in nature science. Will it help people know more about the specimen animals Will it influence people's opinions about them For example, will people like the mouse better after hearing its voice We are not sure." said Jack Ashby, a worker of the museum.
And you don't have to speak English, by the way—the animals are multilingual. So no matter what languages you speak, the animals can talk to you in a way that's easy for you to understand.
The project engineers hope to make people care more about the biodiversity crisis (生物多样性危机). According to the most recent research, wildlife populations dropped by 69% between 1970 and 2018. And animals are dying out at a faster speed.
Let's hope the new technology will be both fun and helpful.
41．What does AI do in the science museum
A．It helps the animals to live longer.
B．It helps the museum to make more money.
C．It helps visitors to talk with the specimens.
D．It helps the scientists to make specimens.
42．How does writer express his opinion in paragraph 5
A． B．By comparing facts.
C．By explaining reasons. D．By asking questions.
43．What does the underlined sentence "the animals are multilingual" mean in paragraph 6
A．The animals can't speak any languages.
B．The animals can speak only one language.
C．The animals can speak two languages.
D．The animals can speak several different languages.
44．Why does the museum work with the AI company
A．Because the museum hopes to make the number of animals increase.
B．Because the museum wishes visitors to learn more about animals.
C．Because the museum would like to help visitors communicate with each other.
D．Because the museum wants to teach visitors how to use smartphones in the museum.
45．What does the writer hope new technology will be like
A．Interesting and useful. B．
C．Smooth and safe. D．Convenient and fast.
（2025·遂宁） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mom: Jack, would you please take the dog for a walk I'm busy with dinner.
Jack: But, mom. I am really tired. 46．
Mom: Oh, it's not easy. But walking the dog is also a good way to relax.
Lucy: 47． I really need to lie and have a rest.
Mom: I'm afraid you'd better walk the dog right now. 48．
Jack: Just do it by yourself if you like. I won't!
Mom: But, Jack, don't be angry! You should know nobody is easy. We need to think about things in others' place. Both your father and I have worked a whole day, too.
Jack: Sorry, Mom. 49．
Mom: Sure, my dear! If so, I could walk it with you
Jade: Thank you, mom! 50． Every family member should have his own duty and try to work for it!
Mon: It doesn't matter. Understanding and communication make a perfect home!
A. That's boring! B. I'm sorry for what I said! C. Could I walk it after dinner D. It has been at home for so long. E. You know I have studied all day.
（2025·遂宁） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
No mater who you are or where you live, the most important thing is what kind of person you are. 51． Among them, the following four ways are the most helpful ones.
Be active.
Life is not always a bed of roses. 52． Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties Cheer up! Life is like a mirror. When you smile at it, it will also smile at you.
Keep learning
Maybe you are very busy now. 53． However, the world around you is changing all the time. Don't think you are better than others, or you will fall behind others. Keeping learning can help you succeed in the future.
Be creative.
In modern society, people with creative thinking are mostly needed. 54．
Be honest.
Honesty is very important. Everyone likes the person who tells the truth. The one who keeps his words is popular everywhere.
As long as you have these ways mentioned above, 55． Try not to become a man of success, but rather try to become a man of value.
A. You need to find time to exercise more. B. When facing difficulties, don't lose heart. C. you will be excellent and make a difference to the world. D. There are many good ways that can make you better in your life. E. Every day you have so many things to do that you can't find any time to study. F. For example, if you come up with new ideas, you will have more choices in your life.
（2025·遂宁） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
The Yellow River runs from the mountains 56． the sea. It gave birth to one of 57． oldest and most famous cultures in the world—the Yellow River culture. In the hearts of 58． (China) people, the Yellow River is the mother river. It is expected to play a more important role in our country's 59． (develop).
The river got its name Huanghe in Chinese 60． its water is yellow, as it took lots of yellow sand to the water when it ran through the Loess Plateau (黄土高原).
The river starts from Qinghai Province in the northwestern China. It runs through a lot of places before 61． (run) into the Bohai sea. The 5,464-kilometre-long river 62． (feed) about 12% of China's population and provides water for about 15% of fields and more than 60 63． (city).
So far, our country 64． (make) great efforts in the environmental protection of river. Each year over 400 million tons of sand is prevented from being washed into it. Our mother river has become much 65． (clear) than before.
（2025·遂宁） 根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。（每空1词）
She Brings Chinese Music to the World
Zheng Xiaohui a Chinese student in Milan, Italy, has performed lots of erhu shows in the street. She wants to spread traditional Chinese culture to the world.
Zheng comes from Weifang, Shandong Province. She has been playing the erhu since she was 9. She has won prizes in many national music competitions.
Zheng came to Italy to study in 2021. She has been performing in the street during her free time since April 2023, and does three or four shows a month. She carefully prepares for every erhuperformance, dressing in Chinese hanfu. She not only plays traditional Chinese music but also plays popular music and famous Italian music. Her beautiful music makes many people in the street stop to listen. After performing a few times, Zheng began recording and putting videos of her street performance on the Internet. Slowly, these videos became popular online. "I believe Chinese music has built a bridge for cultural communication," Zheng said. During the Chinese National Day of 2023, she played My Motherland with her classmate in front of places of interest in Milan to show her love for the motherland.
Talking about the future, Zheng said, "I hope to bring erhu to the world so that more people can learn about traditional Chinese music."
She Brings Chinese Music to the World
Personal information Zheng Xiaohui comes from Weifang, Shandong. She has been playing the 66． since she was 9. She has won prizes in many national music competitions. She came to Italy to study in 2021.
Performances in Italy She has performed three or four times every month since April 2023. She dresses hanfu in performance. She performs 67． Chinese music, pop music and famous Italian music. Many people in the street listen to her music. Zheng's videos have become 68． online. She played My Motherlandin Milan to 69． the Chinese National Day of 2023.
Her hope for the 70． She wants to introduce erhuand traditional Chinese music to the world.
71．（2025·遂宁） 假如你是李华，你收到一封来自外国朋友Alan的电子邮件，他与你分享了校园生活。请根据以下内容，给他回复一封邮件。
Dear Li Hua, How's it going I'm always tired these days. Every day, I have P. E. class and do much exercise. You know I'm not good at exercising but I have to do it. What's your opinion about it and why I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, Alan
注意：
1. 不少于80词，文章开头已给出，不计入字数；
2. 表达你的观点，给出两点理由并进行阐述；
3. 要求语句通顺，行文连贯；
4. 文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
Dear Alan,
I'm glad to get your e-mail and I really understand you.
……
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】物质名词；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：艾伦，你能递给我那边的字典吗？我想查个单词。—当然了，给你。A钢笔，B字典，C尺子，D铅笔，根据I want to look up a word.（我想查字。）可知是递给字典，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记常见名词的含义。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】need的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：—我没有时间在超市买东西。—不要担心。你可以在网上买。用那种方式，你不必浪费大量的时间从一个商店到另一个商店。A不必，B禁止，C不能，D不应该，根据Don't worry. You can shop online instead.可知在网上买东西，你不必浪费大量的时间从一个商店到另一个商店。故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词need。注意识记每个情态动词的用法。
3．【答案】D
【知识点】特殊疑问句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰了，先生。从这到车站有多远？——哦。大约步行10分钟。A多长，多久；B多久以后，C多久一次；D多远，根据答语"it's about ten minutes' walk."可知问句是问从这到车站有多远，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配和特殊疑问句。注意识记How long，How soon，How often和How far的区别。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——海伦，当你离开房间的时候关灯。——好的，史密斯先生。我知道了。A打开，B关闭，C调高，D调低，根据when you leave the room可知离开房间应该关灯，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意识记turn on，turn off，turn up和turn down的区别。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】表示人的复合不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——在成都研究基地，熊猫，花花非常受欢迎，人们排很长的队去见她。——她如此的可爱以至于没有人对她说不。A每个人，B任何人，C某人，D没有人，根据She is so lovely可知没有人对她说不，故选D。
【点评】考查复合不定代词。注意识记常见的复合不定代词的用法。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：——小心！交通灯是红色的。现在过马路是危险的。等会。——感谢提醒我。A忙碌的，B危险的，C拥挤的，D安全的，根据The traffic light is red.可知红灯时过马路是危险的，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记常见形容词的用法。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】which引导的定语从句
【解析】【分析】——你喜欢什么类型的课外活动？——我喜欢那些关于体育和美术的活动。A谁，B谁，C哪个，D不填，句子是定语从句，缺少关系代词，先行词是activities，指物，定语从句缺少主语，指物做主语的关系代词用which，故选C。
【点评】考查which引导的定语从句。注意理解定语从句关系代词的用法。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：新学期要来了。苏珊正在仔细地制定计划来提高学习。A突然地，B有礼貌地，C仔细地，D容易地，根据"to improve her study"可知仔细地制定计划来提高学习成绩，故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记常见副词的含义。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】where引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我我在哪里可以找到读书的安静的地方吗？——当然了，在滨江路上有一个现代化的图书馆。你可以在这里找到各种各样的书。A图书馆有多远，B我从书中可以学到什么，C附近是否有购物商场，D我在哪里可以找到读书的安静的地方，根据答语"there is a modern library on Binjiang Road. You can find different kinds of books here."可知问句是找安静读书的地方，D符合题意，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意理解语境，选择合适的定语从句。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】表达赞扬
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我在讲故事比赛中获得可一等奖。——做得好，我以你为自豪。A做得好！B太遗憾了！C我的荣幸！D小心！根据"I won first prize in the story telling competition."可知妈妈应该夸赞做得好，A符合语境，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意常见的情景交际用语。
【答案】11．D；12．A；13．B；14．A；15．C
【知识点】记叙文；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了张定娟分享编竹子作品的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章的大意，抓住上下文的语境，明确词意，结合语法，运用排除法选出答案，最后在通读全文核对答案。
11．句意：起初人们使用它制作工具，像篮子，袋子等。A衣服，B房子，C纸，D工具，根据such as baskets, bags and so on.这些都是工具，可知，此处指制作工具，故选D。
12．句意：2019年，在成都大学毕业后，张回到家乡去当竹子作品制作者。A竹子，B金属，C木头，D塑料，根据Zhang Dingjuan, 28, often shares her bamboo weaving (编织) works on the Internet.可知她是竹子作品制作者，故选A。
13．句意：由于她对于艺术作品的喜爱的增长，她去向有经验的竹子编制大师学习。A讨厌，B喜爱，C担心，D害怕，根据he went to learn bamboo weaving from a skilled master.可知去向大师学习，应该是喜欢，故选B。
14．句意：她努力地在这种传统艺术中使用现代的颜色。A传统的，B现代的，C新的，D国际的，根据Zhang from Sichuan, said that bamboo weaving in Sichuan has a history of thousands of years.可知竹子编织是传统的艺术，故选A。
15．句意：传统的艺术可能已经没有了，但是现在重获新生并且成为我们生活的一部分。A发出声响，B继续，C走开，消失，D出去。根据but now they're coming back with new life and becoming part of our lives可知传统技术可能已经消失了，故选C。
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．A；19．D；20．A；21．D；22．B；23．C；24．A；25．C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个微笑让作者改变的故事，告诉我们：世界就是你认为的那样，你冲世界微笑，世界就会冲你微笑。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题时要跳过答题空通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境和所给单词提示逐一作答，注意要考虑句型，语法，搭配和语境等因素，并逐一检查验证。
16．句意：它是一个微笑。A拥抱，B微笑，C卡片，D信件，根据At that moment, a girl passed by and looked at me with a smile.可知礼物是一个微笑，故选B。
17．句意：它是我在新学校的第一年。A大的，B旧的，C新的，D小的，根据I didn't know anyone.（我不认识任何人）可知这是新学校的第一年，故选C。
18．句意：我感到孤独。A孤独的，B激动的，C舒服的，D放松的，根据very time I heard the other students talking and laughing.可知听到别人有说有笑，作者感到孤独，故选A。
19．句意：我不能跟任何人讨论我的问题，甚至我的父母。A计划，B建议，C观点，D问题，根据I felt lonely可知我不能跟任何人讨论我的问题，故选D。
20．句意：一天，我的同学们正在和他们的朋友们一起高兴地玩，但是我沉默地坐着。A但是，B和，C因为，D因此，前后是转折关系，用but连接，故选A。
21．句意：我不知道她是谁，但是我感觉到明亮并且友好的东西。A哪里，B什么，C怎么样，D谁，根据At that moment, a girl passed by and looked at me with a smile.可知我不知道她是谁，故选D。
22．句意：它让我感到温暖。A自豪的，B温暖的，C免费的，D紧张的，根据I feltthe touch of something bright and friendly.可知它让我温暖，故选B。
23．句意：那个微笑改变了我的生活。A破坏，B挑战，C改变，D打破，根据I started to communicate with the other students.可知那个微笑改变了我的生活，故选C。
24．句意：她说她不记得了。A记得，记住；B忘记；C相信；D理解，根据Now I believe that the world is what you think it is.可知她不记得了，故选A。
25．句意：如果你认为你是孤独的，你可能一直是孤独的。A从来不，B有时，C总是，一直，D很少，几乎不，根据Now I believe that the world is what you think it is.可知如果你认为你是孤独的，你可能一直是孤独的。故选C。
【答案】26．A
27．C
28．D
29．B
30．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是一组烹饪俱乐部招募新成员的海报。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，找到题干中的关键词，有针对性地到文章中寻找细节，并结合选项，确定答案。
26．推理判断题。根据Are you ready to cook for fun and health Our cooking club is calling on all cooking lovers to join us.可知这篇短文是为了寻找爱好做饭的人，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据1. Make new friends. 2. Have fun: enjoy group joys, cook and have delicious food 3. Learn useful skills: cooking skills.可知学生们在俱乐部可以交朋友，享受团队的快乐，做美食，吃美食，学习做饭技巧，C符合题意，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据Things to bring:Pens and notebooks.可知俱乐部的成员必须带钢笔和笔记本，故选D。
29．推理判断题，根据Meeting time:At 4:00 p. m., every Wednesday.可知俱乐部成员每周三下午集合，B符合题意，故选B。
30．文章出处题。本文是一组烹饪俱乐部招募新成员的海报，应该在俱乐部广告上找到，故选D。
【答案】31．B
32．C
33．D
34．A
35．C
【知识点】新闻报道类；细节理解；中国载人航天
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了2024年，12月17日，神舟十号上三个宇航员的太空工作。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．细节理解题。根据They are part of the three-person team on the Shenzhou 19.可知在神州19号上有三个人，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据After working very hard for 9 hours and 6 minutes, they came back to the station at 9:57 p.m.可知蔡旭哲在太空站外待了9小时6分钟，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据While Cai and Song were outside, Wang Haoze stayed inside the space station. She made sure everything worked well.可知在太空行走中，王浩泽待在太空站内，她确保一切正常，故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据This spacewalk is the 17th time Chinese astronauts have worked outside the Tiangong Space Station.可知这次太空行走是中国宇航员在天宫太空站外工作的第17次。在这次之前是16次，故选A 。
35．细节理解题。根据Their work shows us that everything is possible if we try hard.可知宇航员的工作告诉我们如果努力，一切皆有可能，故选C。
【答案】36．A
37．C
38．D
39．C
40．D
【知识点】说明文；家乡和社会变迁；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了毛利人迁居新西兰的历史、19世纪人口减少及文化困境，以及现代毛利人通过教育、媒体和节日活动复兴语言与文化的努力。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文章中寻找关键信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
36．细节理解题。根据The Maori (毛利人) arrived in New Zealand from Polynesian islands about a thousand years ago.可知毛利人大约1000年前到达新西兰，应该是大约11世纪，故选A。
37．推理判断题，根据By the end of the 19th century, there were only about 40,000 Maori people left.可知在19世纪，毛利人的数量减少了，C符合题意，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据Now there are Maori radio and television stations. Many schools teach in the Maori language. Nearly one half of Maori language speakers are 25 years old or younger.和Today most New Zealand cities have Maori festivals every year. Among festival activities are competitions in speaking,dancing and singing. Children practice for months.Then all the Maori in the area arrive to watch the competitions and see who wins.可知，毛利人设立毛利广播电台和电视台，在许多学校用毛利语教学，参加口语、舞蹈和歌唱比赛来让他们的传统和语言充满活力。D符合题意，故选D。
39．代词指代题。根据They keep their cultural traditions alive because they have passed and are passing them down to their children.可知他们他们保持文化传统的活力，因为他们已经把文化传统传递给了他们的孩子们。them指代的是文化传统，故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据最后一段The Maori have gone through hard times.Today they live a
comfortable，modern life.They keep their cultural traditions alive because they have passed and are passing them down to their children.(毛利人经历了艰难的时期。如今，他们过着舒适、现代的生活。他们保持着自己的文化传统，因为他们已经传承并正在传承给他们的孩子。)可知，关于毛利语，我们知道：年轻人在毛利语学习中起着重要作用。故选D。
【答案】41．C
42．D
43．D
44．B
45．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；观点态度
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了博物馆和AI公司合作，使游客可以和动物标本对话。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，找到题干中的关键词，有针对性地到文章中寻找细节，并结合选项，确定答案。
41．细节理解题。根据The museum works with an AI company so that it is possible for people and the natural world to communicate with each other.可知在科学博物馆，AI帮助游客和标本对话，故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据Will it help people know more about the specimen animals Will it influence people's opinions about them 可知在第五段作者通过提问的方式表达他的观点，故选D。
43．推理判断题。根据So no matter what languages you speak, the animals can talk to you in a way that's easy for you to understand.可知the animals are multilingual"意思是动物会说几种不同的语言，故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据This is a new way for people to learn about animals. The museum wants to see how this can help people connect with nature better.可知博物馆和AI公司合作为了让人们更多的了解动物，故选B。
45．观点态度题。根据Let's hope the new technology will be both fun and helpful.可知作者希望新科技是有趣的并且有帮助的，故选A。
【答案】46．E；47．A；48．D；49．C；50．B
【知识点】其他语篇类型；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】本文是妈妈和杰克之间关于遛狗的对话。
A. That's boring!那是无聊的！
B. I'm sorry for what I said!我对我说的话感到抱歉。
C. Could I walk it after dinner 我可以晚饭后去遛狗吗？
D. It has been at home for so long.它已经在家这么长时间了。
E. You know I have studied all day.你知道我整天都在学习。
【点评】考查补全对话。补全对话考查日常交际用语的运用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行准确的判断。
46．根据上一句I am really tired.我真得很累。可知下一句介绍累的原因，E选项"你知道我整天都在学习。"符合语境，故选E。
47．根据下一句：我真得需要躺下休息。可知上一句表达遛狗是无聊的，A选项"那是无聊的。"符合语境，故选A。
48．根据上一句I'm afraid you'd better walk the dog right now.恐怕你最好立刻去遛狗。可知下一句介绍狗在家很长时间了，D选项".它已经在家这么长时间了。"符合语境，故选D。
49．根据下一句Sure, my dear!当然了，亲爱的。可知上一句是请求，商量晚饭后遛狗，C选项"我可以晚饭后去遛狗吗？"符合语境，故选C。
50．根据下一句Every family member should have his own duty and try to work for it!每个家庭成员应该有自己的职责，并尝试为此而努力！可知上一句为说过的话向妈妈道歉，B选项"我对我说的话感到抱歉。"符合语境，故选B。
【答案】51．D；52．B；53．E；54．F；55．C
【知识点】说明文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了让自己变得更好的方法。
A. You need to find time to exercise more.你需要找时间多锻炼。
B. When facing difficulties, don't lose heart.当面对困难的时候，不要失去信心。
C. you will be excellent and make a difference to the world.你将是出色的并且对世界产生影响。
D. There are many good ways that can make you better in your life.在你的生活中，有许多好方法让你更好。
E. Every day you have so many things to do that you can't find any time to study.每天有如此多的事情要做以至于你找不到时间学习。
F. For example, if you come up with new ideas, you will have more choices in your life.比如，如果你想出新的想法，你在生活中将有更多的选择。
【点评】考查阅读还原。关注上下文，紧扣语境，在选择要填入空缺处的选项时，重点关注它的前句和后句。
51．根据下一句Among them, the following four ways are the most helpful ones.在它们中，下面四种方法是最有帮助的。可知上一句提到不同的方法，D选项"在你的生活中，有许多好方法让你更好。"符合语境，故选D。
52．根据下一句Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties 你知道什么能帮助你克服困难吗？可知上一句介绍面对困难，不要失去信心，B选项"当面对困难的时候，不要失去信心。"符合语境，故选B。
53．根据上一句Maybe you are very busy now.或许你现在很忙。可知下一句介绍忙的程度，E选项"每天有如此多的事情要做以至于你找不到时间学习。"符合语境，故选E。
54．根据上一句In modern society, people with creative thinking are mostly needed.在现代社会，有创造性思维的人更被需要。可知下一句举例说明，F选项"比如，如果你想出新的想法，你在生活中将有更多的选择。"符合语境，故选F。
55．根据上一句As long as you have these ways mentioned above只要你有上面提到的方法。可知下一句介绍将会怎么样，C选项"你将是出色的并且对世界产生影响。"符合语境，故选C。
【答案】56．to；57．the；58．Chinese；59．development；60．because；61．running；62．feeds；63．cities；64．has made；65．clearer
【知识点】说明文；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了黄河的相关信息。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过答题空通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境和所给单词提示逐一作答，注意要考虑句型，语法，搭配和语境等因素，并逐一检查验证。
56．句意：黄河从山脉流向大海。from...to...固定搭配，从……到……，故答案为to。
57．句意：它诞生了世界上最古老最著名的文化之一——黄河文化。one of+the+形容词的最高级+名词复数是固定结构，最……之一，故答案为the。
58．句意：在中国人的心中，黄河是母亲河。China专有名词，中国，people是名词，人，前面需要形容词做定语，Chinese形容词，中国的，故答案为Chinese。
59．句意：它被期待在我们国家的发展中，发挥更加重要的作用。develop动词，发展，country's名词所有格，后面跟名词，development，发展，不可数名词。故答案为development。
60．句意：这条河在汉语中得到它的名字因为它的水是黄色的。根据its water is yellow可知这是叫黄河的原因，because因为，连词，故答案为because。
61．句意：在进入渤海之前，它流经许多地方。run动词，before是介词，后面跟动名词，run的动名词是running，故答案为running。
62．句意：5464千米长的河养育了中国12%的人口。feed动词，养育，喂养，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，feed用第三人称单数feeds，故答案为feeds。
63．句意：5464千米长的河养育了中国12%的人口，并且为15%的农田和60多个城市提供水。city可数名词，城市，根据60可知city用复数cities，故答案为cities。
64．句意：到目前位置，我们国家在河的环境保护方面已经做出了很大努力。make动词，根据so far可知时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，make的过去分词是made，故答案为has made。
65．句意：我们的母亲河比以前更加清澈了。clear形容词，清澈的，than比，clear用比较级clearer，故答案为clearer。
【答案】66．erhu；67．traditional；68．popular；69．celebrate；70．future
【知识点】记叙文；文化差异与文化自信；跨文化沟通与交流；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了在意大利米兰留学的中国学生郑晓慧通过在街头演奏二胡来传播中国传统文化的经历。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
66．根据She has been playing the erhu since she was 9.可知她9岁的时候，开始演奏二胡，故答案为erhu。
67．根据She not only plays traditional Chinese music but also plays popular music and famous Italian music. 可知她演奏传统的中国音乐，流行音乐和意大利著名的音乐，故答案为traditional。
68．根据Slowly, these videos became popular online.可知视频在网上受欢迎了，故答案为popular。
69．根据During the Chinese National Day of 2023, she playedMy Motherland with her classmate in front of places of interest in Milan to show her love for the motherland.可知她演奏My Motherland来庆祝2023年的国庆，故答案为celebrate。
70．根据Talking about the future, Zheng said, "I hope to bring erhu to the world so that more people can learn about traditional Chinese music."可知对于未来的希望，她想把二胡和中国传统音乐介绍给世界，故答案为future。
71．【答案】Dear Alan,
I'm glad to get your e-mail and I really understand you. Though P.E. classes can be tiring, I believe regular exercise is necessary. Firstly, it builds physical strength and prevents illnesses. Secondly, exercise reduces stress – when you feel tired, it actually releases endorphins that make you happier! Maybe you could start with light activities like basketball with friends, which feels more like fun than hard work. Remember, progress takes time. Don't push too hard but keep trying!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；学校生活；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，根据Alan的信件写一封回信，谈谈自己对于每天都有体育课的看法，时态是一般现在时，人称是第三人称和第二人称，写作过程中：首先，可以表示对Alan近况的关心。然后，明确表达自己对体育锻炼的支持态度。接着，给出两点支持体育锻炼的理由，如对身体健康的益处、对学习效率的提升等，并进行详细阐述。最后，可以鼓励Alan坚持锻炼，并表达对他未来校园生活的祝愿。同时注意上下文连贯，句子要正确，没有单词拼写错误和语法错误，语言的使用要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】 这篇范文整体上非常出色，情感共鸣、观点表达、理由阐述、建议实用性和鼓励祝愿等方面都做得很好。 邮件开头"I'm glad to get your e-mail and I really understand you." 展现了李华对Alan情感的理解和共鸣，为后续的建议奠定了友好的基调。 观点明确且支持有力："Though P.E. classes can be tiring, I believe regular exercise is necessary." 这句话直接点明了李华的观点，并且用"though"引导的让步状语从句体现了对Alan感受的考虑，同时坚定地表达了自己的立场。 理由阐述清晰且具体：第一个理由"it builds physical strength and prevents illnesses" 明确指出了体育锻炼对身体健康的益处，具体且易于理解。第二个理由"exercise reduces stress – when you feel tired, it actually releases endorphins that make you happier!" 不仅解释了锻炼如何减压，还进一步说明了减压的生理机制，增强了说服力。 建议实用且贴心："Maybe you could start with light activities like basketball with friends, which feels more like fun than hard work." 这句话给出了具体的建议，并且强调了与朋友一起进行轻松活动的乐趣，非常贴心且实用。"Remember, progress takes time. Don't push too hard but keep trying!" 这句话既鼓励了Alan坚持锻炼，又提醒他不要过于急躁，保持了积极而温和的态度。
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