20 第一部分 选择性必修第四册 UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 课件-《高考快车道》2026版高三英语一轮总复习 北师大版

(共155张PPT)
第一部分　
教材知识讲练
选择性必修第四册
UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE
单元主题 导图串记
单元词句 语境背记
核心词汇
1．______ vt．发现，察觉(尤指不易觉察到的事物)
2．__________ adv．有点，有几分
3．________ vt．监督；监视；监测，检测
n．显示器，监视器
4．_____________ n．自制力；自我控制
5．____ vt．把……塞住，堵塞；填塞
6．____ vi．& vt．打包n．包，包裹
detect
somewhat
monitor
self-control
plug
pack
核心词汇
7．____ n．投票(指行为)；票数
8．_____ vi．& vt．停止，终止，结束
9．______ adj．愤愤不平的；带来痛苦的，令人难过的；苦的
10．_______ adv．(非正式)尽管如此；至少
11．____ n．边缘，外围
12．______ vt．逮捕，拘捕；抑制；阻止
13．____ adj．着迷的，有强烈兴趣的
14．______ vi．& vt．(使)担心，(使)生气，(使)苦恼
vote
cease
bitter
anyhow
edge
arrest
keen
bother
核心词汇
15．______ vi．& vt．回想，回忆起
16．_______ adv．坚定地，坚决地
17．_______ n．士兵，军人
18．____ vi．& vt．逃离，逃走
19．_____ vi．& vt．哭泣，流(泪)
20．_____ n．惊恐，惶恐，惊慌
21．____ vi．& vt．祈求；祈祷
22．____ n．一大堆
recall
firmly
soldier
flee
weep
panic
pray
pile
核心词汇
23．_______ vt．展示，陈列
24．__________ adj．暂时的，临时的；短期的
25．_________ n．子夜，午夜
26．_____ num．一打
27．_________ n．仪式，典礼
28．________ n．(尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的)事件
29．___ vt．禁止，取缔 n．禁令，禁止
30．_____ adj．不正确的，错的；假的，不真实的
display
temporary
midnight
dozen
ceremony
incident
ban
false
核心词汇
31．__________ adj．永久的，长久的
32．______ n．地毯
33．_____ n．脚踝
34．_______ n．& vt．请求，要求
permanent
carpet
ankle
request
阅读 词汇
1．____________ n．折中，妥协
2．_____ vi．击鼓，打鼓
3．______ n．(男装)裁缝
4．_________ adv．确实地
5．_______ n．将军，上将
6．_______ n．谋杀，凶杀；谋杀罪
7．______________ n．身份证明(文件)
8．_______ n．外科医生
compromise
drum
tailor
literally
general
murder
identification
surgeon
阅读 词汇
9．_______ n．肥胖(症)
10．______ adj．神圣的
11．tank n．__________________________
12．drummer n．____
13．property n．__________________
14．chorus n．__________________
15．remote adj．______________
16．balcony n．____
obesity
sacred
(储存液体或气体的)箱，罐
鼓手
房产；所有物；财产
齐声；副歌；合唱团
偏僻的，偏远的
阳台
阅读 词汇
17．unsuspecting adj．______________________
18．bomb n．____
19．trench n．__________
20．frontier n．__________
21．border n．____________________
22．civilian n．____________
23．ward n．____
24．tobacco n．__________
无提防之心的，无疑心的
炸弹
战壕，堑壕
国界，边境
国界，边界；边境地区
平民，老百姓
病房
烟叶，烟草
阅读 词汇
25．cigarette n．____
26．alcohol n．______________
27．tax n．________
香烟
含酒精饮品；酒
税，税款
高频短语
1．_______________打算做某事
2．_________ 有麻烦，处于困境中
3．_________ 处理，应对
4．____________对……作出回应
5．___________ 提出
6．___________ 偶然遇到
7．________ 去掉，摆脱
8．without doubt ________
intend to do sth．
in trouble
deal with
respond to…
put forward
come across
get rid of
毫无疑问
高频短语
9．be annoyed with __________________________
10．be fed up with __________
11．hold out____
12．feel down __________________
13．be prejudiced against...____________
14．in a flash ____________
被……惹恼；对……感到厌烦
饱受，厌烦
坚持
感到沮丧；情绪消沉
对……有偏见
转瞬，一瞬间
拓展 词汇
1．negotiate vi．& vt．谈判，协商→___________ n．谈判；协商
2．inquire vi．& vt．询问，打听→_______ n．询问；打听
3．resolve vt．解决(问题、困难)→__________ n．决定；解决→__________ adv．坚决地；坚定地
4．annoy vt．使生气，惹恼→________ adj．讨厌的，令人气恼的→_______ adj．烦恼的，生气的
5．convenient adj．方便的→___________ n．方便，便利→_____________ n．不便，麻烦→____________ adj．不方便的
negotiation
inquiry
resolution
resolutely
annoying
annoyed
convenience
inconvenience
inconvenient
拓展 词汇
6．shame n．羞耻，惭愧→________ adj．内疚的，惭愧的→_________ adj．可耻的；丢脸的
7．mature adj．成熟的→_________ n．成熟→__________ adj．不成熟的
8．assign vt．分配，分派，指派(任务)→___________ n．任务
9．complain v．抱怨；投诉→__________ n．投诉
10．warn v．警告→________ n．警告，警示；告诫
ashamed
shameful
maturity
immature
assignment
complaint
warning
拓展 词汇
11．depart v．离开，离去；出发，启程→_________ n．离开，起程
12．prejudice n．偏见 vt．使怀有偏见；损害→__________ adj．有偏见的，有成见的，歧视的
13．please v．使高兴→________ adj．礼貌而友善的，和蔼可亲的→_______ adj．高兴的；满意的→________ n．高兴，愉快；乐趣，乐事
14．violent adj．暴力的；猛烈的→________ n．暴力行为，暴力→_________ adv．激烈地，剧烈地；凶猛地，暴力地
departure
prejudiced
pleasant
pleased
pleasure
violence
violently
拓展 词汇
15．tolerate vt．忍受；忍耐；容忍，容许；宽容→_________ n．容忍；宽容；忍耐力→________ adj．宽容的；容忍的
16．withdraw vi．& vt．(使)退出(活动、组织等)→__________
n．撤回；收回；退出
17．represent vt．代表；象征→______________ n．代表，代理人
18．greet vt．问候，迎接，招呼→________ n．问候；招呼
19．mud n．泥，烂泥→______ adj．多泥的，泥泞的
tolerance
tolerant
withdrawal
representative
greeting
muddy
拓展 词汇
20．distribute vt．分发，分配，分送→____________ n．分配，分发；分布
21．appreciate vt．感激；欣赏；领会→____________ n．感激→____________ adj．感激的；欣赏的
22．fry n．炸薯条→_____ adj．油炸的，油煎的
23．harm vt．伤害 n．损害，危害→________ adj．有害的→_________ adj．无害的
distribution
appreciation
appreciative
fried
harmful
harmless
拓展 词汇
24．desire n．渴望；欲望vt．渴望；期望→_________ adj．理想的，值得拥有的；值得做的
25．invest vi．& vt．投资→___________ n．投资
26．conclude vt．作出结论，推断出→__________ n．结论；推论→__________ adj．结论性的
27．benefit n．利益；好处 v．使获益；受益于→__________ adj．有利的，有帮助的，有用的
28．recover v．恢复；痊愈→________ n．康复，痊愈
desirable
investment
conclusion
conclusive
beneficial
recovery
拓展 词汇
29．loose adj．松的；宽大的→_______ adv．松散地；宽松地→______ v．放松；(使)变松；松开(手等)
30．greed n．贪欲，贪婪→______ adj．贪婪的
loosely
loosen
greedy
句型公式
1．Being single，Ma Ming often held parties at night，but the biggest problem was his tendency to drum late at night．(“being＋adj．”作状语)
由于单身，马明经常在夜晚举行派对，但最大的问题是他喜欢在深夜打鼓。
2．He and his family were eating breakfast when the American soldiers entered the village and ordered all civilians out of their homes．(be doing...when...)
他和他的家人正在吃早餐，这时美国士兵进入村庄并命令所有平民离开他们的家。
句型公式
3．It was this patient's second visit to us and this time he'd had both his legs blown off—he was all of about 20 years old．(have＋n．＋过去分词)
这是这个病人第二次来到我们这里，而这次他的双腿都被炸没了——他也就才二十几岁。
4．We'd be sitting there happily reading our newspapers，when suddenly so much water would come from above that we'd be as wet as if we had showered with our clothes on！(as if 引导虚拟语气)
我们本来高兴地坐在那里看报纸，突然间很多水从上面落下来，把我们都给浇湿了，就像穿着衣服洗了个澡一样！
句型公式
5．By the look of them，their trenches were in as bad a state as our own．(as＋adj．＋a/an＋n．＋as)
从他们的样子来看，他们的战壕状况和我们的一样糟糕。
6．She added that it wasn't only the water falling onto their balcony from Smith watering his plants that bothered them，but also the way he cleaned his fish tanks．(not only...but also...)
她补充道，困扰他们的不仅是史密斯给植物浇水时洒到阳台上的水，还有他清理鱼缸的方式。
Maria，wife of Ken，requested that the government should issue 1．_ ban on alcohol because alcohol had harmed not only Ken but also her and her families．Ken was an alcoholic．The tough guy，who was once a brave soldier fighting bravely 2．__________ (defend) the country，would drink dozens of beers a day．Then he would behave as if he was firing a machine gun，after 3．______ he would pray and abuse violence．Maria once got a 4．______ (break) ankle because of this．He might drum on the balcony at midnight or destroy others'
a
to defend
which
broken
properties，which caused a chorus of 5．____________ (complain)．
The neighbors couldn't tolerate him any longer and gave him a warning，6．______ (hope) that he could cease doing so．Ken was literally a pleasant person during his temporary sobriety (清醒) and he was ashamed 7．__ his behaviour．He negotiated with a few representatives and 8．_______ (reach) a compromise．If he did such things again，he would move to a remote village．However，when he stopped drinking，he was bitter about everything he could recall about
complaints
hoping
of
reached
the war．He became annoyed 9．______ (easy) and wept for no reason，considering 10．________ (he) a murderer who should be arrested．He had never made a full recovery from the war．After knowing the reason，the community committee wanted to resolve Ken's problem permanently．
easily
himself
考点归纳 精准讲练
1．annoying adj．讨厌的，令人气恼的
①It is annoying _____ (see) the figures in the photo fading away．
②She was annoyed __ your saying that．
③Their interruption is very ________ (annoy)．
④The mosquitoes _______ (annoy) me so much that I couldn't sleep．
⑤The problems were an _________ (annoy)，but we managed to cope．
to see
at
annoying
annoyed
annoyance
完美写作　读后续写之心理描写
我敢打赌，她对不得不再写一遍感到恼火。
I bet ____________________ having to write it out again．
she was annoyed at
◎be annoyed at...对……烦恼
◎be annoyed that/to do sth．因(做)某事而生气
◎annoy vt．使生气，惹恼；打扰，骚扰
◎annoyance n．烦恼；使人烦恼的事物
◎annoyed adj．烦恼的，生气的
◎I am annoyed that he has not answered my letter．
我因为他没有回我的信而生气。
2．departure n．[课本义] 离开，起程　[增补义](在特定时间)离开的飞机(或火车等)；背离，违反
①Things had got worse and worse since his _________ (depart) from head office．
②The next departure ___ New York will be at 11：00．
③Our flight departs _____ Shanghai Airport at 2 o'clock．
departure
for
from
完美写作　完成句子
我离开北京的时间一天比一天近。
_____________________________________ was drawing nearer every day．
The time for my departure from Beijing
◎departure from...从……离开
◎departure for...前往……
◎depart vi．离开，离去；出发，起程
◎depart for...起程去……
◎depart from离开；背离，违背
◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I touched down in Vienna just 30 minutes before the departure of the last bus to Prague．
我在最后一班开往布拉格的巴士出发前30分钟抵达维也纳。
3．tolerate vt．忍受；忍耐；容忍，容许；宽容
①He has a very ________ (tolerate) attitude towards other religions．
②People who have personality traits (特征) that connect with competitiveness and low upset _________ (tolerate) are much more likely to get angry．
tolerant
tolerance
完美写作　完成句子
当他出国时，他发现新环境难以忍受。
When he went abroad，he found _____________________________．
the new surroundings hard to tolerate
◎tolerate (sb．) doing sth．容忍/忍受(某人)做某事
◎tolerance n．容忍；宽容；忍耐力
◎tolerant adj．宽容的；容忍的
◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly．
没有编辑会容忍一个不愿花心思拼写正确单词的作家。
4．panic [课本义]n．惊恐，惶恐，惊慌　[增补义]vi．& vt．(使)惊慌
①He got into _ panic when he realised that he couldn't meet the deadline．
②He ________ (panic) over the unexpected danger at that time．
a
panicked
完美写作　读后续写之心理描写
野狼的吼叫吓得我尖叫起来，我不知道如何缓解这无法抵挡的恐慌。
The roar of the wild wolf _________________________，and I wasn't aware of how to ease ______________________．
panicked me into screaming
the overwhelming panic
◎in panic惊慌失措地
◎get into a panic 陷入恐慌
◎panic sb．into doing sth．使某人惊慌地做某事
◎As is often the case，a lack of preparation leads to panic in emergencies．
情况常常如此，在紧急情况下缺乏准备会导致恐慌。
5．distribute vt．分发，分配，分送
①Some of the victims are complaining loudly about the uneven ____________ (distribute) of emergency aid．
②The teacher distributed the students ____ four groups to play a game．
③Tents and clothes have been distributed __________ the earthquake victims．
distribution
into
to/among
完美写作　完成句子
我告诉那些国际学生，茶广泛分布在全国各地。
I told those international students that ___________________________
______________．
tea is widely distributed all over
the country
◎distribute...to...把……分给……
◎distribute...among...在……中分发……
◎distribute...into...把……分类/分组为……
◎distribution n．分配，分发；分布
◎With the College Entrance Examination approaching，we must try to distribute our limited time in the best way．
随着高考的临近，我们必须尽力以最佳方式分配我们有限的时间。
6．ban vt．禁止，取缔 n．禁令，禁止
①(人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 3)Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park，no one else can live here，and all new development ____________ (ban) within park boundaries．
②The president supports a total ban __ cigarette advertising．
is banned
on
完美写作　词汇升级
(普通表达)We are not permitted to drive after drinking alcohol．
(高级表达)We _____________________ after drinking alcohol．
are banned from driving
◎ban sb．from doing sth．禁止某人做某事
◎announce a ban on...宣布对……的禁令
◎put a ban on...禁止……
◎The town is banning the usage of plastic bags in an attempt to improve the environment．
为了改善环境，这个城镇正在禁止使用塑料袋。
7．desirable adj．理想的，值得拥有的；值得做的
①She had a strong desire ____ (be) a dancer but failed to make the grade．
②She chatted for a few minutes about the qualities she considered _________ (desire) in a secretary．
③We all have a strong desire ___ happiness and health．
to be
desirable
for
完美写作　应用文写作之建议信
为了实现目标，你必须有强烈的愿望。
In order to achieve goals，you must _________________ to do so．
have a strong desire
◎desire vt．& n．渴望；欲望
◎desire (sb．) to do sth．期望(某人)做某事
◎desire that...渴望……(从句谓语用should do形式，should可以省略)
◎have a strong desire to do sth．迫切想做某事
◎have a strong desire for sth．迫切渴望得到某物
◎(2024·北京卷)Our social instincts (本能) include the intense desire to belong．
我们的社会本能包括强烈的归属欲望。
8．request n．& vt．请求，要求
①She had requested the community ______ (turn) it into a museum upon her death．
②We should consider the students' request that the school library _________________ (provide) more books on popular science．
③You'd sound a lot more polite if you make _ request in the form of a question．
to turn
(should) provide
a
完美写作　应用文写作之通知
要求所有学生应该参加一年一度的学校庆典。
__________________ all the students should attend the annual school celebration．
It is requested that
◎make a request for请求；要求
◎at one's request应某人的要求
◎request sb．to do sth．请求/要求某人做某事
◎request that...(should) do sth．要求……(应该)做某事
◎It is requested that...(should) do sth．要求……(应该)做某事
◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form．
请查看可用项目列表并填写小组项目申请表。
9．in trouble 有麻烦，处于困境中；碰到困难
①If you get ____ trouble，you can depend on your best friend to help you．
②(外研版必修第一册Unit 2) Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble ________ (learn) English
③The doctor said that delaying this type of operation was just asking ___ trouble．
into
learning
for
完美写作　应用文写作之建议信
在我看来，遇到困难时，我们应该向我们最信任的人寻求帮助。
In my opinion，______________，we should seek help from those we trust most．
when in trouble
◎get into trouble陷入麻烦；陷入困境
◎get out of trouble摆脱困境
◎have (no) trouble with.../in doing...(做)……有(无)困难
◎ask for trouble自找麻烦；自讨苦吃
◎take the trouble to do sth．＝take the trouble in doing sth．不辞劳苦地做某事
◎Good friends are those who will always support and help you when you are in trouble．
好朋友是在你处于困境时，总会支持和帮助你的那些人。
10．put forward 提出(主意、计划等)，提议；推举；提前，把(钟表等)向前拨
①The exam results will be put __ on Monday morning．
②Your own personal robot will put _____ books that you have left on the floor or bed．
③Firemen tried to free the injured and put ___ the blaze．
up
away
out
完美写作　应用文写作之观点表达
学生们提出了一系列关于如何在课堂上学好英语的问题。
The students _____________________________ about how to learn English well in class．
put forward a series of questions
◎put away把……收拾好/放好，储存
◎put out扑灭；出版；生产
◎put up张贴；举起；搭建；供给膳宿
◎put sb．/sth．forward推荐某人/某物
◎We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，when the weather may be better．
我们将把在公园的野餐推迟到下周，那时天气可能会更好。
11．[教材原句]It was this patient's second visit to us and this time he'd had both his legs blown off—he was all of about 20 years old．(have＋n．＋过去分词)
这是这个病人第二次来到我们这里，而这次他的双腿都被炸没了——他也就才二十几岁。
①Don't worry，for I will have the car ________ (wait) outside．
②I had Mary _____ (clean) the classroom this morning．
③I have nothing _______ (offer) but blood，toil，tears and sweat．
④We had the machine _______ (mend) just now and we can work now．
waiting
clean
to offer
mended
完美写作　完成句子
我的朋友苏珊在爬山时手腕骨折了。
My friend Susan __________________ while climbing the mountain．
had her wrist broken
◎have...done遭遇某事；让别人做某事；使某件事被做
◎have sb．/sth．doing sth．让某人/某物一直做某事
◎have sb．/sth．do sth．让某人/某物做某事
◎have sth．to do有某事要做
◎In the past few years，we have had thousands of trees planted around our school．
在过去的几年中，我们在学校周围种植了数千棵树。
基础巩固 达标训练
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．Students were banned from _______ (hang) out at night．
2．There is lowered pain _________ (tolerate)，and lowered resistance to infection．
3．It is no longer _________ (desire) for adult children to live with their parents．
hanging
tolerance
desirable
4．He was beginning to get very _______ (annoy) with me about my carelessness．
5．The parcel was opened and a strange furry animal was released from it，making the girl scream __ panic．
6．It was a ________ that he was caught cheating again and he was ________ of his _________ behaviour．(shame)
7．His hobby of smoking in the office caused a chorus of ___________，and his wife also ______________ to him about it．(complain)
annoyed
in
shame
ashamed
shameful
complaints
complained
8．I am really ____________ of your timely help and I am writing to express my heartfelt ____________．(appreciate)
9．Though he insisted that the product was _________，there was enough evidence that proved it was ____________ to the environment．
(harm)
10．He _________ his speech with a cluster of powerful sentences，from which we drew a _______________ that he was a skilled speaker．(conclude)
appreciative
appreciation
harmless
harmful
concluded
conclusion
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．monitor
A．vt．监控　　B．n．显示屏　　C．n．班长
(1)In each group，the biggest or oldest pupil is made a monitor． __
(2)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)By connecting through the Cloud，BMF is remotely monitored． __
(3)He was watching a game of tennis on a television monitor． __
C
A
B
2．arrest
A．vt．逮捕　B．vt．阻止，抑制　C．vt．吸引　D．n．逮捕
(1)The drug is used to arrest the spread of the disease． __
(2)I arrest you in the name of the law． __
(3)News of his arrest caused a sensation． __
(4)An unusual noise arrested his attention． __
B
A
D
C
3．remote
A．遥远的；偏僻的　B．远亲的　C．远程的　D．冷漠的；疏远的　E．细微的，渺茫的
(1)(2024·全国甲卷)The Saint Lukas train doesn't accept passengers—it accepts only the sick．The Saint Lukas is one of five government-sponsored medical trains that travel to remote towns in central and eastern Russia． __
(2)There is still a remote chance that they will find her alive． __
(3)This government depends on the wishes of a few who are remote from the people． __
(4)I never get up to turn on the television，I use the remote control． __
(5)He is one of my remote cousins and we have been in touch with each other since we parted． __
A
E
D
C
B
4．bitter
A．痛苦的　B．激烈的　C．寒冷的；刺骨的　D．味苦的　E．愤愤不平的
(1)She is very bitter about losing her job． __
(2)I've learnt from bitter experience not to trust what he says． __
(3)Outside，a bitter east wind was accompanied by flurries of snow． __
(4)Traditional Chinese medicine usually tastes bitter and is hard to swallow．
__
(5)With no one to resolve their dispute，the two sides are locked into a bitter conflict． __
E
A
C
D
B
5．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Audio (音频) and video can feel more engaging than text，and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies—say，assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person． __
A．分配　　　B．指派　　　C．指定
B
6．(2022·全国甲卷)Sherman Cymru is excited to present a packed programme of the very best theatre，dance，family shows and music from Wales and the rest of the world． __
A．有大量……的；……极多的
B．打包了的
C．挤满人的
A
7．Most obviously，the men displayed lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten． __
A．展示
B．陈列
C．显示
C
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．我奶奶正在广场上高兴地跳舞，这时一个年轻的女人打断了她。
My grandma __________________________________ a young woman interrupted her．
2．她询问如何做一个像我奶奶一样快乐的人。
She asked how to be ____________________________．
3．He stayed up all night，and he looked after her．
→He stayed up all night，_______________．(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
was dancing happily in the square when
as happy a person as my grandma
looking after her
主题引领 写作提能
假设你是李华，前几天你因故跟你的好友Tracy发生了矛盾，你现在意识到了自己的错误，打算用英语写信向她道歉，内容包括：
1．写信目的；
2．自己的感受和对友谊的观点；
3．希望被原谅。
Step 1　写作微练
①由于前几天和你吵架而深感羞愧，我现在正怀着极大的内疚感写信向你道歉。(“being＋adj．”作状语)
____________________________________________________，I am now writing to make an apology to you with a great sense of guilt．
Being deeply ashamed for quarreling with you the other day
②昨天晚上，我偶然翻阅了我的相册，里面的照片让我想起了我们一起度过的快乐时光。(“介词＋which”引导定语从句)
Last night，I happened to go through my album，__________________
_______________________________ we spent together．
in which the pictures
reminded me of the happy time
③看着这些照片，我不仅意识到了自己犯的错误，而且还意识到我们的友谊是多么珍贵。(not only...but also...)
Seeing these pictures，________________________________ I've made，but also I realized how precious our friendship is．
④众所周知，没有朋友的人似乎就像没有阳光的树一样。(as if)
It is well recognized that people living without friends seem __________
________________________．
I was not only aware of the mistake
as if trees
living without sunshine
⑤所以我真诚地希望你能接受我的道歉，并祝愿我们的友谊像以前一样亲密和牢固。(as...as...)
So I sincerely hope that you can accept my apology and wish our friendship _______________________．
as close and firm as before
Step 2　句式升级
⑥用倒装句式升级句③
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Seeing these pictures，not only was I aware of the mistake I've made，but also I realized how precious our friendship is．
Step 3　妙笔成篇
Dear Tracy，
Being deeply ashamed for quarreling with you the other day，I am now writing to make an apology to you with a great sense of guilt．
Last night，I happened to go through my album，in which the pictures reminded me of the happy time we spent together．Seeing these pictures，not only was I aware of the mistake I've made，but also I realized how precious our friendship is．It is well recognized that people living without friends seem as if trees living without sunshine．
So I sincerely hope that you can accept my apology and wish our friendship as close and firm as before．Looking forward to your early reply．
Yours，
Li Hua
教材语料 亮词 情感描写：annoyed；ashamed；prejudiced；bitter；keen；unsuspecting；bother；firmly；panic；appreciation；greed
动作描写：negotiate；resolve；detect；plug；drum；vote；arrest；tolerate；recall；withdraw；flee；weep；pray；greet；ban；conclude；request
Step 1　语料积累
教材语料 美句 1．The calm ended and panic set in．The people began weeping and praying．
2．... while McKay is usually a peaceful and pleasant person，he had been driven to this act of violence by literally getting wet just once too often．
3．One of their men，speaking in English，said that he had worked in England for some years and that he was fed up to the neck with this war and would be glad when it was over．
拓展语料 单词 cry哭泣；sob呜咽，啜泣；weep小声哭或无声流泪；choke哽咽；wail号啕大哭，恸哭；misty泪眼模糊的；watery眼泪汪汪的；tearful含泪的
拓展 语料 语块 have a lump in one's throat哽咽；be wet with tears/be in tears泪流满面；be close to tears/be on the verge of tears快哭了；be filled with tears/tears well up in one's eyes热泪盈眶；be blurred with tears泪眼模糊；tears cloud one's eyes泪水模糊了某人的眼睛；hold/fight back tears抑制住泪水；burst into tears/burst out crying放声大哭；cry bitter/lonely tears流下痛苦/孤独的泪水；cry one's eyes/heart out痛哭流涕；be in floods of tears泪如雨下；tears roll/run/stream/pour down one's cheeks泪水滑落脸颊
拓展 语料 句型 1．He wailed，tears pouring down his face uncontrollably．(独立主格结构)
他号啕大哭，眼泪不受控制地顺着脸庞流下来。
2．Her bottom lip quivered and big tears rolled down her cheeks．
她的下唇颤抖着，大颗大颗的眼泪顺着她的脸颊滑落下来。
3．She hugged her child tightly，her eyes flooded with/full of tears of gratitude．(独立主格结构)
她紧紧地抱着她的孩子，眼里充满了感激的泪水。
拓展 语料 句型 4．I sobbed bitterly，tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face．(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
我痛苦地啜泣着，品尝着从我脸上滑落下的泪水的咸味。
5．All the children held out their arms and cheered，with tears of excitement welling up in their eyes．(with的复合结构)
所有的孩子都伸出他们的双臂欢呼起来，激动的泪水夺眶而出。
拓展 语料 句型 6．He stood silently outside her room，with tears rolling/running/streaming/pouring down his cheeks．(with的复合结构)
他默默地站在她的房间外面，眼泪从脸颊上滑落下来。
Step 2　语料运用
①简抱怨说，她再也不能容忍丈夫的固执和一直监督她了。
Jane complained that she could never ____________________________
__________________________________ any longer．
tolerate her husband's being
stubborn and monitoring her all the time
②在激烈的争吵之后，她的眼里充满了愤怒的泪水，简瞪着她的丈夫说：“我会给我们找一个更好的地方去露营的”，然后走开了。(with的复合结构)
After the fierce quarrel，____________________________________，Jane glared at her husband，saying “I'll find a better spot for us to camp” and walked away．
with her eyes flooded with tears of anger
③一个小时后，她环顾四周，向远方望去，却发现自己在这可怕的森林里迷路了，这让她惊慌失措，快要哭了。(定语从句)
An hour later，she looked around and looked into the distance，only to find that she was lost in the terrifying forest，______________________
________________________．
which threw her in panic
and on the verge of tears
④她设法忍住她的眼泪，惊恐地站在那里，思考着如何应对这种困境。
She __________________________ and stood there in terror，thinking about how to cope with the dilemma．
⑤由于没有解决办法，她陷入了绝望的深渊，坐在一棵树旁，不由自主地痛苦地啜泣着。(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
With no solution，she was in the depths of despair，sitting beside a tree，_____________________________．
managed to hold back her tears
sobbing bitterly uncontrollably
⑥幸运的是，尽管困难重重，她的丈夫最终还是找到了她。
Fortunately，her husband finally found her _____________________．
⑦简看到她丈夫的那一刻，就扑到他的怀里，眼泪顺着脸颊滑落下来。(独立主格结构)
The moment Jane caught sight of her husband，she threw herself into his arms，__________________________．
despite many difficulties
tears rolling down her cheeks
⑧他帮她擦去眼泪，直视着她的眼睛，承诺说：“我再也不会和你吵架了。”(动词-ing形式作状语，倒装句式)
He helped her wipe away her tears and looked her straight in the eye，__________________________________________________________
promising，“Never will I quarrel with you again．”
课时数智作业(二十九)
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A 篇(限时6分钟)
(2025·四川遂宁模拟)
Here are some books which can inspire kids to think about nature and the environment．
How to Raise Monarch Butterflies—By Carol Pasternak
Have you ever watched a monarch transform from a caterpillar to a butterfly from up close In this book，learn everything about the monarch life cycle and how to raise monarchs from eggs to adult butterflies．You will also get to know the efforts involved to protect the species．
A Kid 's Guide to America's Parks—By Erin McHugh
This year，the US National Park Service's National Park Week is on April 21—29．During the week，all the national parks offer free admission．Enrich your knowledge with this book，as it introduces the national parks and some interesting places in the US，including their geography，specific animals as well as environmental challenges．The book's featured places include Yosemite National Park，Ellis Island and the National Park of American Samoa，the only US national park to the south of the equator．
Where Do Recyclable Materials Go？—By Sabbithry Persad
Tiana had been learning about recycling at school．But when her dog，Bubbles，gets lost running after a recycling truck，she ends up learning a lot more about recyclable materials than ever! Follow Tiana and her family as they search for Bubbles around town and at the Materials Recovery Facility．Along the way，readers will learn a lot about recycling and how they can do their part in protecting the environment．
Scrap Kins Build-It Book Volume I—By Brian Yanish
Meet the Scrap Kins．They are creative，friendly monsters who live in a recycling center，known as Scrap City．They'll show you how to turn junk into pretty cool things．Readers will learn how to create cute bags from old jeans，beautiful ships from milk boxes，and more．Remember that one person's trash may be another person's treasure!
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本激发孩子们思考自然和环境的书。
1．Which author teaches you how to make an artwork from wastes？(　　)
A．Carol Pasternak．　 B．Erin McHugh．
C．Sabbithry Persad． D．Brian Yanish．
D　[细节理解题。根据Scrap Kins Build-It Book Volume I—By Brian Yanish部分中的“They'll show you how to turn junk into pretty cool things．”可知，Brian Yanish教你如何用废物制作艺术品。故选D。]
√
2．Why is the National Park of American Samoa special？(　　)
A．There is a famous statue in it．
B．It is free for admission．
C．It has its specific animals．
D．It lies to the south of the equator．
√
D　[细节理解题。根据A Kid 's Guide to America's Parks—By Erin McHugh部分中的“The book's featured places include Yosemite National Park，Ellis Island and the National Park of American Samoa，the only US national park to the south of the equator．”可知，美国萨摩亚国家公园之所以特别是因为它位于赤道以南。故选D。]
3．Which book is most probably written in the form of a story？(　　)
A．How to Raise Monarch Butterflies
B．A Kid's Guide to America's Parks
C．Where Do Recyclable Materials Go
D．Scrap Kins Build-It Book Volume I
√
C　[推理判断题。根据Where Do Recyclable Materials Go？—By Sabbithry Persad部分中的“Follow Tiana and her family as they search for Bubbles around town and at the Materials Recovery Facility．Along the way，readers will learn a lot about recycling and how they can do their part in protecting the environment．”可知，《可回收材料去了哪里？》最有可能是以故事的形式写成的。故选C。]
B 篇(限时7分钟)
(2024·河南南阳模拟)
Looking back，Geoff Banks of Devon，England can hardly even remember how he first started writing to his American friend，Celesta Byrne．
Geoff and Celesta were given each other's names and addresses as part of a school pen pal program back in 1938．They’re both now 100 years old，and a lot has changed in the past 84 years：their age changed; their appearance changed； but one thing has not—they still use the traditional way to contact．
“I honestly struggle to remember something，but I was talking to Celesta recently and I think it was something to do with an American school's scheme，” Geoff said．“They matched us up with Americans for a pen pal relationship，and somehow I ended up with this letter from an American girl，and we've just kept corresponding (通信) ever since．”
Geoff and Celesta's relationship never turned romantic，but they shared a lot over the decades．They kept up their correspondence through World War Ⅱ， sending updates about their families，friends，and work．In 2002，they finally got a chance to meet in person during a trip to New York City．Two years later，they met up again，but ever since then they've gone back to pen and paper．
Recently，they've switched to digital forms of communication to stay in touch; something that's easier has been easier on their eyes and hands．Their children have helped them set up email accounts．
“I've known this new thing called Zoom，I think，now to chat with her，but I leave all the technology to younger people．Deep down，I refuse to use Zoom．Writing to Celesta has been a source of great satisfaction for me over the years，” said Geoff．
Celesta says their relationship is “like people who live next door”．“You know how they're doing，you say a few words，and then you both go to work，” she explained．“She's always been there to write to，even if it was just birthday cards and Christmas cards，” Geoff added．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两位百岁老人彼此写信保持终生友谊的故事。
4．What do Geoff and Celesta insist on doing over the 80 years？(　　)
A．Enjoying telling jokes． B．Writing to each other．
C．Creating a program． D．Keeping a secret．
B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They‘re both now 100 years old，and a lot has changed in the past 84 years： their age changed; their appearance changed； but one thing has not—they still use the traditional way to contact．”可知，80多年来，他们一直坚持通过写信来联系彼此。故选B。]
√
5．What do Geoff Banks' words in paragraph 3 tell us？(　　)
A．How they got in touch．
B．Why they liked writing．
C．What they both liked to do．
D．When they ran a scheme．
A　[推理判断题。根据第三段可知，Geoff Banks讲述了他们之间是如何开始保持联系的。故选A。]
√
6．What is Geoff 's attitude towards using Zoom to stay in touch？(　　)
A．Supportive． B．Unclear．
C．Doubtful． D．Disapproving．
D　[观点态度题。根据倒数第二段中的“Deep down，I refuse to use Zoom．”可知，Geoff不喜欢使用Zoom。故选D。]
√
7．What is the purpose of this text？(　　)
A．To introduce a way to make friends．
B．To teach us skills of writing letters．
C．To tell us a tale of lifelong friends．
D．To stress the power of technology．
C　[写作意图题。根据第一段“Looking back，Geoff Banks of Devon，England can hardly even remember how he first started writing to his American friend，Celesta Byrne．”以及下文的具体叙述可知，文章主要讲述了两位百岁老人彼此写信保持终生友谊的故事。故选C。]
√
C 篇(限时7分钟)
(2025·重庆璧山中学联考)
Conflict in communities is usually about the task or the person．Of course，sometimes it's hard to separate one from the other．
Task conflict happens when people have different ideas of what needs to be done．It points to potential differences in opinion about everything you can imagine that is essential for a group: missions，priorities of tasks，compensation mechanisms (机制)，decision-making
mechanisms，etc．Task conflict is not a problem when people realize the source of the conflict is the task and not the people．Community members must resolve tension inclusively with everyone's voice being heard and acknowledged．However，this does not mean that the solution must include everyone's opinion．After the conversation，everyone should feel that they had a fair chance to express their opinion and that it was taken seriously by others and not brushed aside．
Conflict between people is tricky because it's attacking a person's essence and self-worth．Often this form of conflict，relationship conflict，happens when two conditions are met: First，people have different values or are holding different assumptions，and secondly，neither party can see beyond their own biases．With relationship conflict，the person is perceived to be the problem and is being attacked by others．Each party assumes that most people are on their side and that the other person is acting out of self-interest．This eventually leads to people disagreeing with each other，not for the task's sake but to prove the other person is wrong．
Sometimes conflict originates in a task．People might prefer different tools or different approaches．If this initial controversy is ignored or not dealt with appropriately，the relatively easy task conflict turns into a more complex relationship conflict．When relationship conflict occurs，a lot of things are reactive rather than reflective．
People stop thinking and act impulsively (冲动地)．
All in all，remember that every culture has its own way of handling conflict．Some people consider it dishonest if an argument is not addressed openly，while in other cultures，such a discussion will not be acceptable．It comes down to “Don't assume everyone thinks like you”．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。作者向读者介绍了团体中的任务冲突和关系冲突的含义、特点以及二者之间的关系，并就如何解决冲突提出了建议。
8．What does the underlined phrase “brushed aside” in paragraph 2 mean？(　　)
A．Approved． B．Ignored．
C．Swept． D．Denied．
B　[词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中的“After the conversation，everyone should feel that they had a fair chance to express their opinion and that it was taken seriously by others and not brushed aside．”可知，画线短语和“taken seriously”应是相反的意思，因此，brushed aside的意思是“忽略”。故选B。]
√
9．Which of the following is a relationship conflict？(　　)
A．Eric has a quarrel with his wife in shopping mall．
B．Group members are debating which approaches to be used．
C．Tom is criticized by his best friend for being irresponsible．
D．Two neighbors have a big argument over community health issues．
√
C　[推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Conflict between people is tricky because it's attacking a person's essence and self-worth．”可知，关系冲突攻击的是人的本质和自我价值，C项“汤姆被他最好的朋友批评为不负责任”中的“不负责任”是人的本质，因此C项表示关系冲突。故选C。]
10．What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph？(　　)
A．Relationship conflict only originates from task conflict．
B．Task conflict is easier to resolve than relationship conflict．
C．Conflict in communities causes people to make impulsive decisions．
D．Task conflict can be sometimes transformed into relationship conflict．
D　[推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“If this initial controversy is ignored or not dealt with appropriately，the relatively easy task conflict turns into a more complex relationship conflict．When relationship conflict occurs，a lot of things are reactive rather than reflective．”可知，任务冲突有时会转化为关系冲突。故选D。]
√
11．What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph？(　　)
A．Give a warning． B．Offer a suggestion．
C．Make an assumption． D．List a misconception．
B　[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“All in all，remember that every culture has its own way of handling conflict．”以及“It comes down to ‘Don't assume everyone thinks like you’．”可知，作者在最后一段是要提供一个建议，建议大家能看到并包容其他文化、其他人。故选B。]
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Ⅱ．完形填空(限时12分钟)
“Anybody has a bandage (绷带)？” a voice echoed (回荡) down the dorm hallway．
In the first week at college，we were all 1 some “forgetfulness”．I 2 to bring snacks for late nights．A poor girl in the dorm 3 forgot bandages．We all felt 4 ， more or less．
Several months before，I sat at my high school graduation party admiring my 5 ： sewing items，desk supplies，etc．—all well-intentioned and well-received．They would demonstrate their givers'
6 over and over during my college life．
But one gift struck me as 7 ．Medical package When I 8 it，a small packet of pills and creams lay within the wrappings．I frowned (皱眉头)．Who would give that as a present
I barely thought about that 9 until “anybody has a bandage？” rang out in the dormitory hall that day．
“Actually，I have one．” I 10 ．
As I 11 the kit，my new room-mate struck up a conversation with me．
Soon，more 12 from my dorm-mates for medicine for mosquito bites or a slight headache and so on came．As the cold season approached，many needed cough drops．Each girl 13 for a few moments．
The little gift I had 14 initially now led me toward new friendships．As it broke fevers，it also broke the ice，allowing me to meet and 15 many people in the dorm building．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者带到大学里的一个特殊的高中毕业礼物——医疗包。
(　　)1．A．valuing　　　　 B．anticipating
C．experiencing D．assessing
C　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“A poor girl in the dorm ________ forgot bandages．”的描述可知，作者在这一段讲述了与“健忘”有关的经历。故选C。]
√
(　　)2．A．failed B．attempted
C．hesitated D．promised
A　[考查动词词义辨析。结合该段主题“forgetfulness”可知，这里应是讲述作者忘带夜宵。“fail to do sth．”意为“未能做成某事”，用在此处表达“本应带上夜宵，但忘了，没带成”，符合该段主题。故选A。]
√
(　　)3．A．intentionally B．apparently
C．naturally D．frequently
B　[考查副词词义辨析。结合语境可知，该句中的“bandages”呼应首段“‘Anybody has a bandage？’ a voice echoed down the dorm hallway．”，即这个女孩子求助绷带的声音回荡在走廊里，很明显地说明了她也“容易忘事”。故选B。]
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(　　)4．A．out of shape B．out of place
C．out of focus D．out of date
B　[考查介词短语辨析。根据上文“In the first week at college”可知，这里讲述的是初入大学的第一周，大家都有些不适应。故选B。]
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(　　)5．A．products B．rewards
C．purchases D．gifts
D　[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“I sat at my high school graduation party”可知，作者在毕业派对上应是收到了许多毕业纪念礼物。故选D。]
√
(　　)6．A．thoughtfulness B．selflessness
C．laziness D．seriousness
A　[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文礼物的举例“sewing items，desk supplies”可知，这些礼物都是大学生活的日常所需，由此可见，送礼物的人很细心、贴心。故选A。]
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(　　)7．A．cheap B．strange
C．practical D．adorable
B　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“Medical package？”可知，把医疗包作为礼物送人是一件让作者感到奇怪的事。故选B。]
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(　　)8．A．unpacked B．lifted
C．delivered D．decorated
A　[考查动词词义辨析。根据该句中的“a small packet of pills and creams lay within the wrappings”可知，作者打开了医疗包。故选A。]
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(　　)9．A．requirement B．school
C．desk D．package
D　[考查名词词义辨析。结合语境“until ‘anybody has a bandage？’ rang out in the dormitory hall that day”可知，“that ”应是指代上文提及的医疗包，用“package”表达。故选D。]
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(　　)10．A．suggested B．explained
C．replied D．commented
C　[考查动词词义辨析。根据“Actually，I have one．”可知，作者作出了回复。故选C。]
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(　　)11．A．put away B．dug out
C．took apart D．picked out
B　[考查动词短语辨析。根据上文“I barely thought about...”可知，作者早已将这个医疗包忘在脑后，同时结合空后宾语“the kit”可推知，作者翻找出了这个医疗包。故选B。]
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(　　)12．A．orders B．praises
C．requests D．complaints
C　[考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“for mosquito bites or a slight headache”以及“As the cold season approached，many needed cough drops．”可知，大家增加了对医疗包中药品的请求。故选C。]
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(　　)13．A．helped B．rested
C．chatted D．waited
C　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“led me toward new friendships”可知，医疗包的存在让作者有机会结交到新朋友，说明大家来取药品时，会存在沟通交流。故选C。]
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(　　)14．A．questioned B．appreciated
C．selected D．benefited
A　[考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“I frowned．Who would give that as a present？”可知，作者刚开始对医疗包这个礼物是抱有怀疑态度的。故选A。]
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(　　)15．A．rescue B．transform
C．recognize D．befriend
D　[考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“led me toward new friendships”可知，医疗包使作者及时帮助到了有需要的人，并和她们成了朋友。故选D。]
√
Ⅲ．应用文写作(限时13分钟)
假定你是李华，你和另一位学生是合住一间宿舍的住校生。你发现无法忍受室友的一些行为，请给宿舍管理员写一封信，申请下学期更换房间。内容包括：
1．提出换房要求；
2．阐述具体原因。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear Sir or Madam，
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Sir or Madam，
I'm writing to inform you that I wish to move into a new room next term，as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient．
The reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommate's inconsiderate behavior．For instance，he always burns midnight oils and makes noises，which deprives me of high-quality sleep．In addition，he sometimes borrows my things without asking．In these circumstances，I find it difficult to concentrate on my studies，and I'm falling behind in my assignments．
I'm sure you'll agree that the only solution is to move into a room of my own，where I'll be free from such distractions．Therefore，I wouldn't be more grateful if you could manage a single room for me．
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
谢 谢！