04 第一部分 必修第二册 UNIT 4 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 课件-《高考快车道》2026版高三英语一轮总复习 北师大版

(共203张PPT)
第一部分　
教材知识讲练
必修第二册　
UNIT 4　INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
单元主题 导图串记
单元词句 语境背记
核心词汇
1．_______ n．影响；作用
2．________ adj．对……着迷的；沉迷的
3．______ adv．确实；当然
4．_____ adj．极好的，了不起的
5．______ n．图像；形象
6．_____ adj．花哨的；别致的
7．_____ vt．欺骗，诱骗，哄骗
impact
addicted
indeed
super
image
fancy
trick
核心词汇
8．___________ vi．& vt．做试验，进行实验
n．实验
9．_________ adv．现今，现时
10．_________ n．供选择的同类物品；选择
11．____ vi．& vt．打；打字n．类型，种类
12．_____ vt．欺骗；欺诈
13．_____ vt．看，把……视为
14．______ vt．确保，保证
experiment
nowadays
selection
type
cheat
view
ensure
核心词汇
15．_________ n．材料；素材
16．________ vt．确认；证实
17．_______ vt．取代；接替
18．___ n．& vt．拥抱；紧抱
19．_______ n．内容
20．________ adj．肤浅的，浅薄的
21．_______ n．百分比；百分数
22．_______ n．意见；看法；主张
material
confirm
replace
hug
content
shallow
percent
opinion
核心词汇
23．_________ vt．保持；维持
24．___________ n．智能手机
25．_____ adj．简洁的，简明的
26．______ n．系列
27．______ n．作者，作家
28．________ adj．了不起的；惊人的
29．______ n．政策，方针
maintain
smartphone
brief
series
author
amazing
policy
阅读 词汇
1．app n．________
2．self-focused adj．__________________________
3．download vt．____
4．avatar n．________________________________________
5．identity n．__________
6．2D (2-dimensional) adj．______
7．sex n．____
8．sensible adj．__________________________
应用程序
以自我为中心的；关注自我的
下载
(网络上代表个人的)头像，虚拟替身，图标
身份；特征
二维的
性别
朴素实用的；明智的，合理的
阅读 词汇
9．blog n．______________ vi．______
10．hairstyle n．__________
11．virtual adj．______________
12．subscribe vi．__________
13．VR (Virtual Reality)________
14．AR (Augmented Reality)________
15．MR (Mixed Reality)________
16．software n．__________
博客；网络日志
写博客
发型，发式
虚拟的；模拟的
订阅，订购
虚拟现实
增强现实
混合现实
计算机软件
阅读 词汇
17．______ n．设备，装置
18．_____________ 移动设备
19．______ n．按钮
20．______ n．性别
21．_____ n．商品
22．_____ n．错误；失误
23．_______ adj．没有什么价值的；微不足道的
24．______ n．平板电脑；药片；碑，牌
device
mobile device
button
gender
goods
error
trivial
tablet
阅读 词汇
25．______ n．表情符号
26．__________________ adj．发人深省的，令人深思的
27．_________ n．权威人士；专家
28．_______ n．人物简介；传略
29．_______ n．幻想作品
30．________ vt．把……转变成数字形式，使……数字化
31．______ n．水手，海员
32．__________ n．腕带
emoji
thought-provoking
authority
profile
fantasy
digitise
sailor
wristband
拓展词汇
1．enable vt．使可能，使发生→____ adj．有才能的，能够→_______ vt．使伤残；使丧失能力→________ adj．有残疾的；丧失能力的
2．convenience n．方便，便利→__________ adj．方便的，便利的→____________ adj．不方便的
3．effect n．效应；影响→_________ adj．有效的；产生预期结果的；起作用的→______ vt．影响；使悲伤；使感染(疾病)
4．recommendation n．建议，提议；推荐→___________ vt．建议；推荐
able
disable
disabled
convenient
inconvenient
effective
affect
recommend
拓展词汇
5．explore vt．探究；探讨；探险→________ n．探险者；考察者→ ___________ n．探测；探索
6．personality n．个性，性格→___________ adj．个人的→______ n．人
7．admit vi．& vt．承认→__________ n．承认；入场费；准许加入
8．alarm n．闹钟 vt．使惊恐→_________ adj．使人惊恐的；令人惊慌的→________ adj．担心；害怕
explorer
exploration
personal
person
admission
alarming
alarmed
拓展词汇
9．variety n．多样化，变化→_______ adj．各种各样的；多姿多彩的→____ vi．不同；变化→______ adj．各种各样的，形形色色的
10．creativity n．创造力；独创性→______ vt．创造→________ adj．创造(性)的→________ n．创造
11．obviously adv．显而易见地，明显地→_______ adj．明显的
12．concern n．担忧，忧虑 vt．与……有关；使担心→_________ adj．关切的；担心的→__________ prep．关于
various
vary
varied
create
creative
creation
obvious
concerned
concerning
拓展词汇
13．accommodation n．住处→_____________ vt．提供住宿；容纳
14．powerful adj．效能高的；强有力的；强壮的→______ n．能力；力量；权力；电力供应
15．latest adj．最新的；最近的→____ adj．晚年的；迟到→______ adv．最近；不久前
16．reality n．现实；真实→____ adj．真实的；真正的→______ adv．真正地
accommodate
power
late
lately
real
really
拓展词汇
17．account n．账户→__________ n．会计；会计师
18．press vt．按→________ n．压力
19．favour n．恩惠；善意的行为→_________ adj．特别受喜爱的→__________ adj．赞同的；有利的
20．deliver vi．& vt．递送；传送→ ________ n．传送；递送；分娩
21．harm vt．& n．伤害，损害→________ adj．有害的→_________ adj．无害的
accountant
pressure
favourite
favourable
delivery
harmful
harmless
拓展词汇
22．argument n．论点；论据→_____ v．争论；争辩
23．concentrate vi．专注，专心；集中注意力→_____________ n．专注；集中
24．rewarding adj．有益的；有意义的→_______ n．回报；奖励vt．奖励；奖赏
25．addition n．增添；添加→___ v．增添；增加；补充说；加→_______________ adj．附加的；额外的；外加的→____________ adv．除此之外；此外
argue
concentration
reward
add
additional
additionally
拓展词汇
26．basis n．基础；基点→____ n．基地；大本营；基础 vt．以……为据点→_____ adj．基础的；基本的→_________ adv．基本上
27．focus vi．& vt．集中(注意力) n．焦点→_______ adj．注意力集中的
28．limiting adj．局限的，限制性的→______ vt．& n．限制→________ adj．有限的
29．location n．位置；地点→_______ adj．位于→______ vt．找出……的准确位置；把……安置在
base
basic
basically
focused
limit
limited
located
locate
拓展词汇
30．optional adj．可选择的；非强制的→______ n．选择
31．imaginary adj．想象的，虚构的→________ v．想象→____________ n．想象(力)；创造力→____________ adj．富于想象力的；创新的
32．privacy n．隐私→_______ adj．私人的；秘密的→_________ adv．私下地
33．accessible adj．易懂的；易得到的→______ n．入径；通路；机会；权利 vt．进入；使用
option
imagine
imagination
imaginative
private
privately
access
高频短语
1．be addicted to____
2．a variety of__________
3．enable sb．to do...________________
4．instead of____________
5．more than__________________
6．look forward to__________
7．point out____
沉迷
各种各样的
使某人能够做……
代替，而不是
多于；不仅仅；非常
盼望，期盼
指出
高频短语
8．more or less________
9．be concerned with________
10．__________ 除此之外
11．_______ 关注
12．___________ 与……相比
13．______________ 不一定
14．________________ 和……保持联系
或多或少
关心……
in addition
focus on
compared to
not necessarily
stay in touch with
高频短语
15．__________ 在行进中；在移动中
16．____________ 根据；以……为基础
17．___________________和某人分享某物
18．_______ 照顾；喜欢
on the move
on the basis of
share sth．with sb．
care for
句型公式
1．These digital identities，known as avatars，are a key part of how people use the Internet to communicate and express themselves．(过去分词短语作后置定语)
这些数字身份，被称作“虚拟形象”，是人们利用互联网进行交流和表达自己的关键部分。
2．While the Internet can bring people closer together，it can also harm friendships．(while引导让步状语从句)
虽然互联网可以让人们更亲近，但它也会损害友谊。
句型公式
3．According to a parenting expert，Denise Daniels，communicating through a screen makes it more difficult for children to concentrate or show kindness to others．(it作形式宾语)
根据育儿专家丹尼斯·丹尼尔斯的说法，通过屏幕交流会使儿童更难集中注意力或对他人表示善意。
4．You can stay in touch with friends no matter where you are or what you are doing．(“no matter＋特殊疑问词”引导让步状语从句)
无论你在哪里，在做什么，都可以和朋友保持联系。
句型公式
5．To me，this is a very thought-provoking argument，as it points out the benefits of online friendships．(as 引导原因状语从句)
对我来说，这非常发人深省，因为它指出了线上友谊的好处。
6．That's why I believe that books about foreign cultures or imaginary worlds are the best！(That's why...)
那就是为什么我认为关于外国文化或想象世界的书是最好的！
句型公式
7．Technology really enables people to communicate better with each other．(enable sb．to do sth．)
科技真的能使人们更好地相互交流。
8．It is these skills that enable us to develop lifelong friendships．(强调句型)
正是这些技能使我们能够发展终生的友谊。
9．Secondly，the Internet can make people self-centred—not thinking of anyone or anything but themselves．(make＋宾语＋形容词/过去分词)
其次，互联网可以让人以自我为中心——除了自己，不去想任何人或任何事。
Nowadays，it is not unusual for a person to have such mobile devices as a smartphone or a tablet．Obviously，social apps on them enable you 1．____ (do) a variety of things．For example，you can buy super goods，ask for recommendations on hairstyles，subscribe to newspapers，and even download the latest learning materials．
Some educational apps are becoming very powerful，2．______ makes a series of famous teachers' amazing lessons accessible to ordinary students．3．____________________________ these apps have indeed
to do
which
While/Though/Although
brought people so much convenience and have had a positive effect，we have to admit they can harm us to an extent．Firstly，students are so addicted to social media 4．____ neither can they concentrate on study nor can they explore the real world．Secondly，some are only concerned with their shallow online 5．_________ (popular) and don't maintain the rewarding friendships in reality，6．_______ (make) them self-focused．In addition，people are likely to be tricked if they are too trusting (轻信的)． Evil people might create false identities and
that
popularity
making
they often have several avatars of different 7．_____ (type)，such as sensible ones，good-looking ones and fancy ones．One cheat might be chatting with you under different identities．8．_________________ (consequent)，do remember to protect your privacy and don't tell your bank account to anyone unless his identity has been confirmed．
Lastly，the contents of some blogs are not 9．_______ (health)．In brief，nothing is 100 percent good．In my opinion，you must focus on your online safety when these apps 10．_______ (use)．
types
Consequently
healthy
are used
考点归纳 精准讲练
1．effect n．效应；影响
①(人教版必修第二册Unit 2)In your opinion，which poster is more _________ (effect) Why
②The girl thought that the laws that could protect online privacy should come ____ effect soon．
③And it actually can have an effect __ your health．
effective
into
on
完美写作　完成句子
在报纸上，我们周围的人们鼓舞人心的故事对我产生了深远的影响。
In the newspaper，the inspiring stories of the people around us ________________________．
have a profound effect on me
◎come/go into effect生效
◎have an effect on对……有影响
◎in effect实际上；事实上
◎effective adj．有效的；产生预期结果的；起作用的
◎(2024·北京卷)Each pair of students meets three times throughout the term with a teacher who decides if the exchange is effective．
每对学生在整个学期中与一位老师会面三次，由老师来决定这种交流是否有效。
2．admit [课本义]vi．& vt．承认　[增补义]vt．准许……进入(某处)
①(人教版必修第三册Unit 3)I have to admit ____ it definitely feels good to be back in the city again．
②He admitted ______________________ (steal) the bicycle．
that
stealing/having stolen
完美写作　应用文写作之感谢信
没有你的指导，我不可能被这么好的大学录取。
Without your guidance，______________________________________
____________________．
I couldn't have been admitted to/into such a
good university
◎admit doing/having done sth．承认做/做过某事
◎be admitted to/into被接收(入学/入院/入党等)；被录取
◎admit that...承认/认为……
◎I am willing to admit that I do make mistakes．
我愿意承认我确实会犯错误。
3．trick [课本义]vt．欺骗，诱骗，哄骗　[增补义]n．诡计；把戏；窍门
①(外研版必修第二册Unit 1)____ trick is to start with the ones on the outside．
②The kids are always playing tricks __ their teacher．
③He was tricked ____ joining the club by a promise which was not kept．
The
on
into
完美写作　完成句子
你能告诉我做这么好吃的蛋糕的诀窍吗？
Could you tell me _______________________________？
the trick of making such tasty cakes
◎trick sb．into doing sth．诱骗某人做某事
◎trick sb．out of sth．骗取某人某物
◎play a trick/tricks on sb．捉弄某人
◎the trick of doing sth．做某事的窍门
◎do the trick达到目的
◎Sometimes a few choice words will do the trick．
有时斟酌得当的只言片语就能达到目的。
4．variety n．多样化，变化
①(外研版选择性必修第二册Unit 2)The spending power of young people ______ (vary) from person to person．
②There are _________ (variety) of plants in the forest．
③These data have been collected from _______ (variety) sources．
varies
varieties
various
完美写作　完成句子
人们会由于种种原因改变主意。
People change their mind for ________________________________ reasons．
a variety of/varieties of/various
◎a variety of＝varieties of各种各样的
◎vary with...随着……而变化
◎vary from...to...在……与……之间变化
◎various adj．各种各样的
◎We discussed a variety of topics at the meeting，ranging from environmental protection to economic development．
我们在会议上讨论了各种各样的话题，从环境保护到经济发展。
5．concern n．担忧，忧虑 vt．与……有关；使担心
①(外研版选择性必修第二册Unit 1)In the course of this life，I have had a great many encounters with a great many people who have been concerned _____ matters of consequence．
②She had never been greatly ______________ (concern) about her appearance．
with
concerned
完美写作　一句多译
就我而言，我们必须对学习材料进行选择，以防浪费时间。
①______________________，we must be selective about learning materials in case we waste time．(concern)
②____________________，we must be selective about learning materials in case we waste time．(perspective)
As far as I am concerned
From my perspective
◎as far as...be concerned就……而言
◎be concerned about对……担心/关心
◎be concerned with关心……；与……有关
◎(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Some of the things that Tang was writing about were also Shakespeare's concerns．
汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的事。
6．view [课本义]vt．看，把……视为　[增补义]n．风景；视野；
(个人的)看法
①(译林版必修第一册Unit 2)When you disagree with your parents，take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point __ view．
②Something that I had never seen before came ____ view suddenly．
③Imagination is often viewed __ the key to success．
of
into
as
完美写作　应用文写作之景物描写
天文台的设计方式使得游客可以通过强大的望远镜很好地观测恒星和行星。
The observatory is designed in such a way that visitors ________________ the stars and planets through the powerful telescopes．
have a good view of
◎view...as...把……看作……
◎in view of鉴于；由于；考虑到
◎in view在视野范围内
◎come into view看得见，进入视野
◎in one's view＝from one's point of view在某人看来
◎have a good view of清楚地看到；饱览
◎(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs．
在当地步行俱乐部热情的向导陪同下，可以欣赏到卡洛低地令人叹为观止的景色。
7．favour n．[课本义]恩惠；善意的行为　[增补义]赞同；支持；偏袒；偏爱
①(译林版必修第一册Unit 4)Teens who try to copy the looks of their _________ (favour) stars are fighting a losing battle—these standards are simply impossible for most of the population to live up to．
②Do me _ favour to turn off the radio．
③The majority of the committee members voted __ favour of the new proposal．
favourite
a
in
完美写作　词汇升级
(普通表达)Can you help me to pass the salt to me，please
(高级表达)Can you ____________ to pass the salt to me，please？
do me a favour
◎in favour of支持；赞同；有利于
◎do sb．a favour＝do a favour for sb．帮助某人
◎ask sb．for a favour＝ask a favour of sb．请求某人帮忙
◎in one's favour对某人有利；有助于某人
◎favourite adj．特别受喜爱的
◎On the whole，I'm in favour of the idea．
大体说来，我赞成这个想法。
8．deliver [课本义]vi．& vt．递送；传送　[增补义]vt．发表；交出；接生
①Thank you very much for your quick ________ (deliver) and support．
②He delivered more food __ southern Somali．
delivery
to
完美写作　词汇升级
(普通表达)She is going to give a lecture on genetic engineering．
(高级表达)She is going to _______ a lecture on genetic engineering．
deliver
◎deliver sth．to把某物投递/传送/运送到
◎delivery n．传送；递送；分娩
◎Home delivery is also popular，and different volumes of sweet tea can be purchased．
送货上门也很受欢迎，可以购买不同数量的甜茶。
9．rewarding adj．有益的；有意义的
①(人教版选择性必修第三册Unit 4) Some might have wanted to become famous．Others were looking for ________ (reward)．
②When asked for his views about his teaching job，Philip said he found it very challenging but __________ (reward)．
③The worker was rewarded ___ tackling a technical difficulty creatively．
rewards
rewarding
for
完美写作　应用文写作之感谢信
我非常愿意带你参观北京，以报答你的慷慨帮助。
I'm more than willing to show you around Beijing _________________
___________________________．
in reward for/as a
reward for your generous help
◎reward vt．奖励；奖赏 n．回报；奖励
◎reward sb．for (doing) sth．因(做)某事而奖赏/酬谢某人
◎reward sb．with sth．用某物奖赏/回报某人
◎in reward for为奖赏……；为报答……
◎as a reward for作为对……的奖赏/回报
◎Many experts advocate rewarding your child for good behaviour．
很多专家主张对小孩的良好表现加以奖励。
10．content [课本义]n．内容　[增补义]n．(pl．)目录；容量；(pl．)所含之物 adj．满足；满意 vt．满足
①(外研版必修第二册Unit 3)All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts' content _____ a ball made of plastic bags; just like Pelé did when he was a boy．
②That rich man is tired of city life，so he is content ______ (live) in the country．
with
to live
完美写作　完成句子
他对自己取得的小成就感到满意，并受到激励在未来争取更多成就。
He ____________________________________ he has made and is motivated to strive for more in the future．
is content with the small achievements
◎feel/be content with对……满足/满意
◎be content to do sth．愿意做某事
◎content oneself with满足于
◎(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)To serve its function，a book must be activated by a user：the cover opened，the pages parted，the contents reviewed，perhaps notes written down or words underlined．
一本书要发挥其作用，必须由使用者来激活：打开封面，翻开书页，查看内容，也许是写笔记或画下划线。
11．imaginary adj．想象的，虚构的
①(外研版必修第二册Unit 4)The writers and artists have such great _____________ (imagination)．
②Can you imagine him ________ (refuse) to accept the task
imaginations
refusing
完美写作　完成句子
据说这本书中所有人物都是虚构的。
It is said that ______________________________________．
all the characters in the book are imaginary
◎imagine vt．想象；设想；猜想
◎imagine (doing) sth．想象(做)某事
◎imagination n．想象；想象力
◎imaginative adj．富于想象力的
◎(2024·北京卷)In Newton's era，we imagined the universe as a clock．
在牛顿时代，我们把宇宙想象成一座时钟。
12．be worth doing 值得做
①(外研版必修第二册Unit 5)Choose a different place you know well and talk about why it is worth ________ (visit)．
②He who does his duty is worthy of ____________ (praise)．
③I don't think it worthwhile __________________ (devote) so much time to discussing the matter．
visiting
being praised
to devote/devoting
完美写作　应用文写作之建议信
这位著名作家写的书非常值得一读。
The book written by the famous writer ____________________．
is well worth reading
◎be worth＋n．值得……；值……
◎be worthy of being done/be worthy to be done某事值得被做
◎It is/was worthwhile doing/to do sth．做某事是值得的。
◎In Wang's view，this approach is worth expanding nationwide for villagers to generate income by developing living heritages．
在王先生看来，这种方法值得在全国范围内推广，让村民通过发展活态遗产来增加收入。
13．[教材原句]Some users worry that they are spending so much time in virtual worlds that they are becoming afraid of meeting people in the real world．(so...that...引导结果状语从句)
一些网民开始担心自己在虚拟世界沉溺太久，以至于开始害怕在现实中与人交往。
①(外研版必修第二册Unit 5)Mum was so excited ____ she dropped the phone into the sea．
②There is __ much work to do that I won't be able to take off this year．
③It was ____ bad weather that we stayed at home all the day．
that
so
such
完美写作　一句多译
她太可爱了，我们都很喜欢她。
①She is _______________ that we all like her very much．(such...that)
②She is _____________ that we all like her very much．(so...that)
such a lovely girl
so lovely a girl
◎It is so warm that all across the city，windows are left open to catch every stray breeze，every cool breath of air．
天气如此温暖，整个城市里，窗户都敞开着，以捕捉每一丝微风，每一口清凉的空气。
14．[教材原句]That's why I believe that books about foreign cultures or imaginary worlds are the best!
(That's why...)这就是为什么我认为关于外国文化或想象世界的书是最好的！
①(人教版必修第三册Unit 5)We know you're hard-working．That's ____ we've given you the letter．
②He failed in the exam．That's _______ he didn't review．
③The reason ____ he was successful was that he had worked hard．
why
because
why
完美写作　完成句子
我刚才在帮老人买邮票。这就是我上学迟到的原因。
I was helping the old man to get some stamps．____________________
___________．
That's why I was late
for school
◎That's because...“那是因为……”，because后接原因。
◎The reason why...is that...“……的原因是……”，reason作主语时表语用that引导。
◎High-speed rail changes life．That is why we keep building it．
高铁改变生活。这就是我们一直在建设高铁的原因。
基础巩固 达标训练
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．Drinking a little is ____________，but too much alcohol will be ________ to your health．(harm)
2．In class，the naughty boy has little power of _____________．As a result，he cannot ___________ on what his teacher says．(concentrate)
3．Mr White was fed up with __________ with his wife，because __________ can't solve any problems．(argue)
harmless
harmful
concentration
concentrate
arguing
arguments
4．(人教版选择性必修第二册 Unit 2)Leon is also amazed by the ___________ (convenient) of cashless payments in China．
5．The festival demonstrates the _______ (various) of the UK music scene．
6．(人教版必修第三册Unit 2) I saw her whispering something into his ear，_________ (obvious) not wanting to be heard．
7．(译林版选择性必修第一册Unit 1) Sky Buffet is considered by many locals to be the perfect ________ (locate) for a special occasion．
convenience
variety
obviously
location
8．(外研版必修第一册Unit 3) The middle part contains the “meat” of the story，with the ending being a summary，a _________ (power) quote or even a surprise for the reader．
9．(2023·全国乙卷) Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very __________ (reward)．
10．(外研版必修第一册Unit 5)The solution to the mystery of the monarch's ________ (amaze) ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble．
powerful
rewarding
amazing
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．content
A．n．内容　B．n．所容纳之物　C．n．目录　D．vt．满意，满足　E．adj．满足
(1)The contents of his bag spilled all over the floor． __
(2)I wanted to take two weeks' holiday，but had to content myself with one because the office was so busy． __
B
D
(3)(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)However，psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories，they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces． __
(4)The contents of a book are its different chapters and sections，usually shown in a list at the beginning of the book． __
(5)They're content to socialize with a very small circle of people． __
A
C
E
2．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Get creative．The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else． __
A．创作的　　　
B．创造性的　　　
C．创作素材
B
3．(2022·全国乙卷)Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import，depending on the sugar content． __
A．内容
B．含量
C．(书、讲话等的)主要内容
B
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．就我个人而言，我强烈推荐《我和我的祖国》，因为我知道你对中国故事有很大的热情。
Personally，___________________ My Motherland and Me，as I know you have a great passion for Chinese stories．
I highly recommend
2．My plan also involves a school open day，when some experts will be invited to say something，aiming to call for all walks of people to contribute to the fight for clean water and green mountains．
→My plan also involves a school open day，when some experts will be invited to ____________________，aiming to call for all walks of people to contribute to the fight for clean water and green mountains．
deliver some speeches
3．然而，我们的梦想不应该给那些爱我们、关心我们的人带来忧虑。所以你最好不要和你的父母吵架。
However，our dream shouldn't _______________ those who love and care about us．So you'd better not quarrel with your parents．
4．你应当有勇气承认错误。
(1)You should have the courage to admit _____________．
(2)You should have the courage to admit your ________________．
(3)You should have the courage to admit that _________________．
bring concerns to
your mistakes
making mistakes
you make mistakes
主题引领 写作提能
你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以“Be Smart Online Learners”为题写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
1．分析优势与不足；
2．提出学习建议。
Step 1　写作微练
①我感到非常荣幸能发表关于如何成为聪明的在线学习者的演讲。(it作形式宾语)
I ____________________________________ about how to be smart online learners．
②毫无疑问，在线学习已经成为一种重要的学习方式，但是它既有优点也有缺点。(beyond argument)
_______________________________________________________________________，but it has both advantages and disadvantages．
feel it my great honour to deliver a speech
It is beyond argument that online learning has become an important way to learn
③我们承认学生能够获得有益的在线课程来开阔他们的视野，但是许多学生沉迷于网络游戏，这对他们的身心健康有害。(admit that；addicted；do harm to)
We __________ students are able to have access to beneficial online courses to broaden their horizons，but many students _______________
____________．This _______________________________________．
admit that
are addicted to
online games
does harm to their physical and mental health
④虽然这个问题很难处理，但我们没有必要为此担心。(while；concern)
____________________________________，there is no need for us ____________________．
⑤在我看来，只有我们专注于利用优秀的在线学习资源进行学习，我们才能获得良好的学习成绩。(view；reward)
__________________________________，we can ________________ a good academic performance only if we focus on taking advantage of excellent online learning resources to study．
While the problem is difficult to handle
to be concerned about it
In my view/From my point of view
be rewarded with
Step 2　句式升级
⑥将③用非限制性定语从句合并句子
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We admit that students are able to have access to beneficial online courses to broaden their horizons，but many students are addicted to online games，which does harm to their physical and mental health．
⑦用倒装句改写⑤中的句子
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In my view/From my point of view，only if we focus on taking advantage of excellent online learning resources to study can we be rewarded with a good academic performance．
Step 3　妙笔成篇
Be Smart Online Learners
I feel it my great honour to deliver a speech about how to be smart online learners．
It is beyond argument that online learning has become an important way to learn，but it has both advantages and disadvantages．We admit that students are able to have access to beneficial online courses to broaden their horizons，but many students are addicted to online games，which does harm to their physical and mental health．
While the problem is difficult to handle，there is no need for us to be concerned about it．In my view/From my point of view，only if we focus on taking advantage of excellent online learning resources to study can we be rewarded with a good academic performance．
All in all，whether we can be smart online learners depends on ourselves．
教材语料 亮词 动作描写：admit；trick；experiment；type；cheat；view；press；deliver；hug；concentrate；focus
人物描写：self-focused；addicted；sensible；powerful；concerned；creative；imaginary；accessible
Step 1　语料积累
教材语料 美句 1．However，nearly all avatars are tall，young and nice-looking，so people obviously make their avatars look better than they do in real life．
2．The avatars in online worlds can talk，walk and fly around，meet people，go shopping and attend classes．
3．Some users worry that they are spending so much time in virtual worlds that they are becoming afraid of meeting people in the real world．
拓展语料 单词 awkward adj．令人尴尬的，使人难堪的→awkwardness n．尴尬；难堪；embarrassment n．尴尬，难为情→embarrass vt．使尴尬→embarrassing adj．令人难堪的；令人窘迫的→embarrassed adj．感到尴尬的；ashamed adj．感到羞愧，感到羞耻→shame n．羞愧，羞耻
拓展 语料 语块 burn/blush/flush with embarrassment/shame因尴尬/羞愧而脸上发烫/发红；blood rushes to one's face 满脸通红；in an embarrassed voice/tone用一种尴尬的声音/语气；hear the embarrassment in one's voice 听到某人声音中的尴尬；give an embarrassed cough尴尬地咳了一声；hang/drop/lower/bow one's head in shame/embarrassment 羞愧/尴尬地低下头；an awkward/embarrassed silence/moment/pause尴尬的沉默/一瞬/停顿
拓展 语料 句型 1．So ashamed did she feel that she was close to tears．(倒装句)
她感到非常羞愧，几乎要哭了。
2．Feeling terribly embarrassed，she could even feel the blood rushing to her face．(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
她感到非常尴尬，甚至能感觉到血液涌到脸上。
拓展 语料 句型 3．All the air seemed to disappear and she felt as if the whole world were watching her．(夸张句)
所有的空气似乎都消失了，她觉得仿佛整个世界都在看着她。
4．He lowered his head，hesitated for a moment，wondering how to hide his inner embarrassment．(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
他低下头，犹豫了一会儿，想知道如何掩饰内心的尴尬。
Step 2　语料运用
①我丈夫轻拍我的肩膀，恳求我不要再沉迷于在线游戏，但我只是回头耸耸肩，无视他明智的建议。(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
My husband tapped me on the shoulder，begging me not to ____________ the online game any longer，but I just looked over my shoulder and shrugged my shoulders，_________________________．
be addicted to
ignoring his sensible advice
②有一天，当我浏览我的网页推送时，一个朋友的帖子弹出。她写道：“放弃任何不现实的事情，放弃所有不能反映你最光明的愿望的活动。”
One day I was looking through my web feed when a friend's post popped up，which said，“___________________________ and all activities that do not mirror your brightest intentions for yourself．”
Let go of anything unrealistic
③这篇帖子深深地触动了我的灵魂，我为自己的愚蠢行为感到羞愧，羞愧得脸都红了。(with的复合结构)
The post touched my soul so much that I felt ashamed of my foolish behavior，______________________________．
④我丈夫坐在我旁边，紧紧地拥抱着我，安慰我。(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
My husband sat next to me and hugged me tightly，______________．
with my face burning with shame
comforting me
⑤我依偎在他的肩膀上，用尴尬的声音喃喃自语：“从现在开始，我要把精力集中在我们的现实生活，而不是虚拟世界。”(介词短语)
I snuggled up against his shoulder，murmuring ___________________，“I will focus on our real life instead of the virtual world from now on．”
in an embarrassed voice
课时数智作业(七)
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A 篇(限时6分钟)
(2025·江苏盐城模拟)
You may hope to have healthy diets and a healthy body．You may want to eat tasty food that is easy to prepare．You may be inspired to exercise and stay in shape．The good news is that there are apps to help you．
Paprika
Paprika is an app to help users plan meals，shop and cook．You can save recipes from websites and from other apps to Paprika．The app can help keep a record of the foods you have in your home，so when you go shopping，it can remind you what are the required foods．
MealBoard
MealBoard is another app that can suggest recipes and help you plan meals．This app can suggest recipes based on the food you already have in your home．MealBoard can keep a list of what food you have and what you expect to buy．This app can scan bar codes (条形码) to add items to your list．Using this app，you can also note the expiration dates (保质期)，so you know when your food is no longer usable．
MealBoard lets users save recipes from websites and then search them by foods used in the recipes．For example，you can search for recipes that have “chocolate” in them．
IEatWell
The IEatWell app supports healthy eating by giving users rewards for eating the right foods．If you like earning rewards for meeting your goals，IEatWell may work well for you．Instead of measuring how much you eat，IEatWell measures how well you eat．Tell the app what you are eating for your meal．You can even add a photo．The app will rate how healthy your meal is，and then give you a reward if you are eating well．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几款帮助读者保持健康饮食的生活习惯的软件。
1．What do the apps Paprika and MealBoard have in common？(　　)
A．They can scan bar codes．
B．They can let you know what you need to buy．
C．They can keep a record of the meals you eat outside．
D．They can tell if the food has passed the expiration dates．
√
B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“it can remind you what are the required foods”和第三段中的“MealBoard can keep a list of what food you have and what you expect to buy．”可知，这两款软件的共同点是可以提醒你要购买哪些食物。故选B。]
2．What can IEatWell do if you eat a healthy diet？(　　)
A．It can measure how much eat．
B．It can give you a reward．
C．It can give you a picture．
D．It can provide you with recipes．
√
B　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The app will rate how healthy your meal is，and then give you a reward if you are eating well．”可知，IEatWell可以在你选择健康食物后给你一个奖励。故选B。]
3．What is the author's main purpose in writing the text？(　　)
A．To make some comparisons among game apps．
B．To introduce some ways about how to stay healthy．
C．To introduce several apps to help people keep fit．
D．To call on people to buy these apps．
√
C　[写作意图题。根据第一段中的“You may hope to have healthy diets and a healthy body．”和“The good news is that there are apps to help you．”可知，这篇文章的写作目的是介绍几款软件，帮助大家保持健康。故选C。]
B 篇(限时7分钟)
(2024·安徽巢湖一模)
Max Du won the Canada-Wide Science Fair．His project is a drone (无人机) to save people who go into cardiac (心脏的) arrest．Max got the inspiration during Christmas break last year．“I got a toy drone from my parents，but I couldn't fly it because it is snowy，” Max said．“So I played with it at home，and it got me thinking how a drone could be used as an indoor robot that could help people．”
About 35，000 people have cardiac arrests in Canada each year．Most of those happen outside of a hospital，of whom fewer than 10 percent survive．Max believed a drone could offer faster support and life-saving medicine，but he had to build it himself to know for sure．
Testing his drone took about six months．Max's parents had to deal with their son's constantly flying and crashing in the home．Every time Max would create an exciting innovation，such as an extendable arm，it would add extra weight to his drone，causing it to break apart．Then Max would have to buy all new parts．Max tested using more lightweight materials until his design was more balanced．
Through trial and error，the 14-year-old boy finally got it right．His drone can open a door handle，fly in the air and then land softly on the ground．A new extendable arm can be released to administer a shot or hand a patient life-saving medicine．A built-in camera could directly conference with an emergency response team whose members could monitor the patient remotely．
Max plans on applying for a patent (专利) so he can make connections in the health care industry to get it made for real．He's spent his summer learning about artificial intelligence at California's Stanford University as one of 32 kids selected worldwide．He'll head next to the University of Pennsylvania to take a college-level robotics class before returning to high school in September．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位14岁的少年设计用于救助心脏病人的无人机并因此获奖的故事。
4．Why did Max Du design a drone by himself？(　　)
A．He had sympathy for those with heart attacks．
B．He had nothing to do in Christmas holidays．
C．He wanted to use it to help his parents．
D．He tried to make it fly in the snow．
√
A　[细节理解题。根据第一段中Max所说的话“So I played with it at home，and it got me thinking how a drone could be used as an indoor robot that could help people．”和第二段中的“Max believed a drone could offer faster support and life-saving medicine，but he had to build it himself to know for sure．”可知，他的无人机是用来帮助心脏骤停的病人的，表明他很同情患有心脏病的人。故选A。]
5．What can we learn from paragraphs 2 and 3？(　　)
A．Most of the people with cardiac arrests in Canada can survive．
B．Max's parents were unwilling to help during his drone design．
C．It's very important to control the balance of the drone．
D．Max's design of the extendable arm is very smooth．
√
C　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Every time Max would create an exciting innovation...Max tested using more lightweight materials until his design was more balanced．”可知，可伸展的机械臂会给无人机增加额外的重量导致它四分五裂。Max需要使用更轻的材料使他的设计更加平衡。由此可见，控制无人机的平衡是很重要的。故选C。]
6．What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about？(　　)
A．The instructions for using the drone．
B．The reason for applying for a patent．
C．The process of Max's success．
D．The functions of the new drone．
√
D　[段落大意题。通读第四段内容可知，本段的主要部分，即第二句到第四句都是介绍Max的无人机的功能。因此本段主要是关于无人机的功能。故选D。]
7．Which of the following can best describe Max？(　　)
A．Considerate and brave． B．Talented and creative．
C．Clever and honest． D．Helpful and loyal．
√
B　[推理判断题。由全文所说的Max自己设计救助心脏病人的无人机表明Max很有创造力，最后一段最后两句说明Max在人工智能方面很有天赋，所以B选项“Talented and creative．”符合题意。故选B。]
C 篇(限时7分钟)
(2024·广东江门一模)
Demographic changes，such as aging populations and declining birth rates，pose challenges as well as offer opportunities for industries and countries．To overcome the challenges and seize the opportunities，especially to achieve long-term economic sustainability，economies need to enhance policies promoting innovations．
Now many countries in East Asia are facing the aging population and declining working-age population problem．Compared with other advanced countries，Japan encountered the population aging problem at a slightly earlier stage，starting in the mid-1990s．As Japan's percentage of elderly population to the total population increased，it impacted the country's economy，leading to a contraction in domestic demand and decline in both production and consumption，and restricting the growth of economy．
Some innovative companies have actively increased outward FDI (Foreign Direct Investment)，providing cost advantages from inexpensive overseas labor to maintain their cost competitiveness．
However，the global economy is facing the challenge of declining trade owing to the protectionism practiced by certain countries．Consequently，the chances of boosting growth through outward FDI may be limited．
Developing artificial intelligence is another solution to the negative impacts of the demographic changes．AI and robotics will play a crucial role in stimulating productivity and innovation by making payment for the decline in the working-age population，and the following increase in productivity will in turn raise the demand for labor by creating new employment opportunities．
AI，robotics and other advanced technologies give rise to new tasks within their fields and across other sectors．Therefore，it is necessary to employ cooperation policies to support corporations that promote innovations by increasing investment in research and development，facilitating the growth of new companies，and building a perfect system to protect intellectual properties．Since AI and robotics may replace certain jobs，it is essential to address the potential challenges they may create in the labor market and work out strategies to ensure a balanced and comprehensive transition．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了现在很多国家面临人口结构失衡的现象，它们把解决问题的方法投向了人工智能领域。
8．What do we know about demographic changes from the first two paragraphs？(　　)
A．There is no need to worry since the changes offer opportunities．
B．The changes won't affect the long-term economic sustainability．
C．Japan is the only advanced country facing the changes at present．
D．Things should be done to overcome the challenges posed by the changes．
D　[细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，我们应该采取措施来克服人口变化带来的挑战。故选D。]
√
9．What does the underlined word “contraction” mean in the second paragraph？(　　)
A．Push．　　　　　 B．Decrease．
C．Pause． D．Change．
B　[词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句子可知，随着日本老龄人口比例的上升，国家经济受到影响，国内需求“减少”，从而导致生产力和消费下降，经济的增长也受到约束，故画线词的意思是“减少”。故选B。]
√
10．What is the writer's attitude to FDI？(　　)
A．Favorable． B．Intolerant．
C．Objective． D．Indifferent．
C　[推理判断题。根据第三段可推知，作者分别提到了FDI的优点和缺点，即对FDI的态度是客观的。故选C。]
√
11．What does the writer advise to tackle the new tasks posed by advanced technologies？(　　)
A．Withdrawing investment in research and development．
B．Adopting policies that encourage innovation of corporations．
C．Establishing new companies to protect intellectual properties．
D．Creating potential labor market for more possible employments．
B　[细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知，作者建议采取鼓励企业创新的政策来应对先进技术带来的新任务。故选B。]
√
Ⅱ．完形填空(限时12分钟)
(2025·辽宁名校联盟模拟)
Whenever photographer Casey Ryan heads into the wilderness，he brings along his drone to capture photographs from a bird's eye view．Having the 1 device with him on a recent trip to the Cascade Mountain Range in Oregon saved his and another person's 2 ．
Casey was 3 through the Willamette National Forest when he 4 a
stranger whose vehicle was stuck．Casey 5 to help get it out without hesitation． 6 ， he got his own vehicle stuck in a ditch while trying to help，leaving both people in 7 with no cell phone service for miles around．
Casey immediately assessed the 8 and recalled a movie he'd seen recently in which a character used a drone to lift his phone high enough to capture a 9 in a similar situation，so he 10 his device and got to work．
First，he attached his cell phone 11 to his drone．Then，he typed a series of messages to his wife．He told her where he was located in the park，and then launched the drone into the air．Somewhere up there over the tall trees，it 12 a signal and whoosh! All of Casey's texts were 13 ．
Rescuers arrived and saved both Casey and the other driver．Who knows，maybe future drones will have built-in 14 features added to
it 15 this photographer's practice．We'd buy a phone drone!
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了摄影师Casey Ryan在最近一次前往俄勒冈州喀斯喀特山脉的旅行中，他利用随身携带的无人机，救了他和另一个人的命。
(　　)1．A．protecting　　　 B．detecting
C．repairing D．flying
D　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“his drone”可知，无人机属于飞行装置。故选D项。]
√
(　　)2．A．lives B．photos
C．strength D．money
A　[考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“Rescuers arrived and saved both Casey and the other driver．”可知，他随身携带的这个飞行装置，救了他和另一个人的命。故选A项。]
√
(　　)3．A．searching B．driving
C．wandering D．slipping
B　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“he got his own vehicle”可知，凯西开车穿过威拉米特国家森林。故选B项。]
√
(　　)4．A．rang up B．came across
C．got rid of D．kept track of
B　[考查动词短语辨析。根据下文“a stranger whose vehicle was stuck”可知，他遇到了一个陌生人。故选B项。]
√
(　　)5．A．managed B．pretended
C．volunteered D．failed
C　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“without hesitation”可知，凯西毫不犹豫地自愿帮忙。故选C项。]
√
(　　)6．A．Unnaturally B．Generally
C．Unfortunately D．Gradually
C　[考查副词词义辨析。根据下文“he got his own vehicle stuck in a ditch”可知，不幸的是，他自己的车陷入了沟里。故选C项。]
√
(　　)7．A．peace B．trouble
C．charge D．silence
B　[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“Casey to help get it out without hesitation． ， he got his own vehicle stuck in a ditch while trying to help”可知，两人都陷入了困境。故选B项。]
√
D　[考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“a similar situation”可知，凯西立即对情况进行了评估。故选D项。]
√
(　　)8．A．standard B．damage
C．evidence D．situation
(　　)9．A．bird B．picture
C．signal D．radiation
C　[考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“a signal”可知，此处指信号。故选C项。]
√
(　　)10．A．put aside B．gave away
C．pulled out D．broke up
C　[考查动词短语辨析。根据下文“got to work”可知，他拿出他的设备开始工作。故选C项。]
√
(　　)11．A．securely B．accidentally
C．freely D．carelessly
A　[考查副词词义辨析。防止手机掉落，所以要把手机牢牢地绑在无人机上。故选A项。]
√
(　　)12．A．picked off B．picked out
C．picked on D．picked up
D　[考查动词短语辨析。根据“whoosh”可知，接收到了一个信号。故选D项。]
√
(　　)13．A．typed B．hidden
C．delayed D．sent
D　[考查动词词义辨析。根据上文可知，接收到了信号，所以短信都发出去了。故选D项。]
√
A　[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文可知，二人都陷入了困境，所以是紧急情况，未来的无人机可能会有内置的应急功能。故选A项。]
√
(　　)14．A．emergency B．camera
C．lighting D．identifying
C　[考查介词短语辨析。根据“this photographer's practice”可知，由于这位摄影师的实践，未来的无人机可能会有内置的应急功能。故选C项。]
√
(　　)15．A．in line with B．in case of
C．thanks to D．depending on
Ⅲ．应用文写作(限时13分钟)
(2024·东北三省联考)
假定你是李华，英语课上，老师要求大家分组讨论使用电子设备阅读的现象。请你作为小组代表，写一篇短文，内容包括：
1．优点与缺点；
2．合理建议。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．题目和首句已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Make Better Use of Digital Reading
Nowadays，digital reading is becoming increasingly popular．____
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Make Better Use of Digital Reading
Nowadays，digital reading is becoming increasingly popular．It offers several advantages and drawbacks．On one hand，digital reading provides great convenience，allowing us to carry an entire library with us．Additionally，it enhances the experience with interactive elements such as videos．However，potential distractions from other apps on the device can be a drawback．
Furthermore，some argue that the lack of physical books takes away the sensory experience and emotional connection with reading．
In my opinion，we should develop digital discipline and strike a balance by occasionally incorporating traditional books into our reading．By enjoying the benefits and minimizing the drawbacks，we can fully enjoy digital reading．
课时数智作业(八)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟)
(2024·福建福州三模)
Our species' incredible capacity to quickly acquire words from 300 by age 2 to over 1，000 by age 4 isn't fully understood．Some cognitive scientists and linguists have theorized that people are born with built-in expectations and logical constraints (约束) that make this possible．Now，however，machine-learning research is showing that preprogrammed assumptions aren't necessary to swiftly pick up word meanings from minimal data．
A team of scientists has successfully trained a basic artificial intelligence model to match images to words using just 61 hours of naturalistic footage (镜头) and sound—previously collected from a child named Sam in 2013 and 2014．Although it's a small slice of a child's life，it was apparently enough to prompt the AI to figure out what certain words mean．
The findings suggest that language acquisition could be simpler than previously thought．Maybe children “don't need a custom-built，high-class language-specific mechanism” to efficiently grasp word meanings，says Jessica Sullivan，an associate professor of psychology at Skidmore College．“This is a really beautiful study，” she says，because it offers evidence that simple information from a child's worldview is rich enough to kick-start pattern recognition and word comprehension．
The new study also demonstrates that it's possible for machines to learn similarly to the way that humans do．Large language models are trained on enormous amounts of data that can include billions and sometimes trillions of word combinations．Humans get by on orders of magnitude less information，says the paper's lead author Wai Keen Vong．With the right type of data，that gap between machine and human learning could narrow dramatically．
Yet additional study is necessary in certain aspects of the new research．For one，the scientists acknowledge that their findings don't prove how children acquire words．Moreover，the study only focused on recognizing the words for physical objects．
Still，it's a step toward a deeper understanding of our own mind，which can ultimately help us improve human education，says Eva Portelance，a computational linguistics researcher．She notes that AI research can also bring clarity to long-unanswered questions about ourselves．“We can use these models in a good way，to benefit science and society，” Portelance adds．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了现在机器学习研究表明，要从最少的数据中快速获取单词的含义，并不需要预先编程的假设。
1．What is a significant finding of machine-learning research？(　　)
A．Vocabulary increases gradually with age．
B．Vocabulary can be acquired from minimal data．
C．Language acquisition is tied to built-in expectations．
D．Language acquisition is as complex as formerly assumed．
B　[细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句可知，机器学习研究的一个重要发现是词汇可以从最小的数据中获得。故选B。]
√
2．What does the underlined word “prompt” in paragraph 2 mean？
(　　)
A．Facilitate．　　　　 B．Persuade．
C．Advise． D．Expect．
A　[词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句可知，虽然只是孩子生活中的一小部分，但显然足以促使人工智能弄清楚某些单词的意思。prompt意为“促使”。故选A。]
√
3．What is discussed about the new research in paragraph 5？(　　)
A．Its limitations． B．Its strengths．
C．Its uniqueness． D．Its process．
A　[段落大意题。根据文章第五段主题句可知，第五段主要讲述了这项新研究的局限性。故选A。]
√
4．What is Eva Portelance's attitude to the AI research？(　　)
A．Doubtful． B．Cautious．
C．Dismissive． D．Positive．
D　[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后两句可推知，Eva Portelance对人工智能研究的态度是积极的。故选D。]
√
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟)
Living Car-free in the US
Culdesac admitted its first thirty-six residents in Tempe，Arizona，US，earlier this year． 1 ．The $170 million neighborhood，with its white buildings and narrow walkways (走道)，is expected to hold around 1，000 people when the full 760 units are completed by 2025，according to The Guardian．Similar projects in Charlotte，North Carolina，and Houston，Texas，are also underway，said Bloomberg．
In a country as car-dependent as the US，Culdesac is nothing short of visionary (有远见的)． 2 although some densely (稠密地) populated costal US cities like Boston and New York City are walkable and have various public transportation options like bus and light rail．In the 2019 US Census，it was found that roughly 85% of Americans relied on a car to get to work． 3 ．In a 2023 study，the American Automobile Association said that it costs an average of about $12，000 per year to own and maintain a car in the US．So，what is stopping
Americans from abandoning cars and embracing relatively cheaper alternatives like e-bikes In a word，unsafe roads that prioritize cars over people．According to a 2019 report by the World Health Organization，the US traffic fatality rate is 12.4 deaths per 100，000．
At the same time，pedestrians and cyclists in the US are often blamed for being hit by drivers rather than the other way around．
4 ．By embracing a new car-free way of living，US projects like Culdesac can provide an alternative way of living that is both healthier and more affordable and，in turn，influence others to live a better way as well．As Vanessa Fox，a 32-year-old resident of Culdesac，said，“ 5 ．Freedom is being to just simply walk out and access places．”
A．Still，there is hope
B．Cars are allowed，but parking is limited
C．This can effectively avoid traffic accidents on a road
D．This reliance on cars doesn't come cheap，unfortunately
E．For some，cars equal freedom，but for me，it's a restriction
F．It describes itself as the first car-free neighborhood built in the US
G．The vast majority of Americans are entirely dependant on cars to get around
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了在美国无车生活方式的可能性和挑战。
1．F　[根据上文“Culdesac admitted its first thirty-six residents in Tempe，Arizona，US，earlier this year．”可知，上文提出“Culdesac”这个社区。选项F自然延续上文内容，继续介绍“Culdesac”。故选F。]
2．G　[分析句子成分，根据下文“although some densely populated costal US cities like Boston and New York City are walkable and have various public transportation options like bus and light rail”可判断，空处为主句，且和下文存在转折关系。选项G指出绝大多数美国人完全依赖汽车出行。与下文“In the 2019 US Census，it was found that roughly 85% of Americans relied on a car to get to work．”保持一致。故选G。]
3．D　[根据下文“In a 2023 study，the American Automobile Association said that it costs an average of about $12，000 per year to own and maintain a car in the US．”可知，拥有和维护一辆汽车的成本很高。选项D与下文内容一致，指的是依赖汽车的成本很高。故选D。]
4．A　[根据下文“By embracing a new car-free way of living，US projects like Culdesac can provide an alternative way of living that is both healthier and more affordable and，in turn，influence others to live a better way as well．”再结合上文内容可知，对汽车的依赖成本偏高，而下文则提出一种解决方案。选项A承上启下，承接上文内容提出下文Culdesac这一社区，指出这个社区提供了一种更健康、更实惠的替代生活方式。故选A。]
5．E　[根据下文“Freedom is being to just simply walk out and access places．”可知，下文指出对Vanessa Fox而言，什么是自由。选项E指出对Vanessa Fox而言，汽车是一种限制，简单地走出去进入各个地方才是真正的自由。故选E。]
Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟)
(2025·甘肃白银模拟)
China's Reusable Test Spacecraft Landed Successfully
China's reusable experimental spacecraft returned to Earth on Friday morning after 1． ____________ (complete) its 268-day orbital journey，according to the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the country's northwestern desert．
completing
The test's 2． __________ (succeed) has indicated that China's reusable spacecraft technologies have matured，and they will provide a convenient and 3． __________ (afford) commuting (通勤) method between outer space and Earth．The robotic spacecraft 4． ____________ (launch) by a Long March 2F carrier rocket at the Jiuquan center on Dec 14．
success
affordable
was launched
It was tasked with verifying(验证) reusable technologies and 5． _______________ (carry) out space science experiments，laying a technological 6． ___________ (found) for the peaceful use of space，according to the center．Currently，only China and the United States have reusable spacecraft，which were first initiated(发起)by the US in 7． __________ 1970s．
carrying
foundation
the
In recent years，advances in science and technology have reignited(重新点燃)the space industry's enthusiasm for reusable spaceships，8． __________ (especial) robotic space-planes such as the Boeing X-37B，which are smaller，cheaper and less complicated 9． __________ terms of design，production and operation．
especially
in
China's State-owned space groups have been studying and demonstrating reusable technologies for the space program for several years．Reusable spacecraft will be crucial 10． __________ it comes to a space power's capability and status in the international space community．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国可重复使用试验航天器在完成268天的轨道飞行后成功返回地球的消息。
when
1．completing　[考查非谓语动词。空格处作介词after的宾语，故用动词-ing形式。故填completing。]
2．success　[考查名词。根据空前的“The test's”可知，空处应填名词作主语，表示“成功”，是不可数名词。故填success。]
3．affordable　[考查形容词。设空处应用形容词作定语修饰名词method，表示“负担得起的”。故填affordable。]
4．was launched　[考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，设空处是句子谓语，根据“on Dec 14”可知，应用一般过去时，主语The robotic spacecraft与谓语动词launch之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was launched。]
5．carrying　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，设空处的词与前面的“verifying”一起作介词with的宾语，用动词-ing形式。故填carrying。]
6．foundation　[考查名词。根据空前的“a technological”可知，空处应用动词found的名词形式，作laying的宾语，构成短语lay a foundation for，为……奠定基础。故填foundation。]
7．the　[考查冠词。根据句意“在20世纪70年代”可知，空处需填冠词，构成短语in the 1970s。故填the。]
8．especially　[考查副词。分析句子可知，空处应填入副词作状语，表示“尤其”。故填especially。]
9．in　[考查介词。根据句意“在设计、生产和操作方面”可知，设空处应填入介词in构成短语in terms of，表示就……而言。故填in。]
10．when　[考查连词。when it comes to...表示“当谈到……的时候。故填when。]
Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔二模)
One year ago，when we were in the fifth grade，a new classmate named Jack joined us．He was often late for class and had a strange smell on him，which made the girls not want to be “neighbours” with him，let alone sit next to him．It is said that once，a naughty boy curiously opened his backpack and many crushed soda cans and empty drink bottles that we usually throw into the trash fell out．Therefore，the boys in our class mocked (嘲笑) him as the “trash king”．
Later，during a class meeting，our teacher，Ms．Zhang，told us about his story of using garbage to make inventions．It turns out that Jack is not an ordinary elementary school student，but a “garbage-inspired inventor” who has won the city invention award．According to Ms．Zhang，most of his inventions were picked up from garbage dumps (堆)．During that class meeting，Jack showed us his invention of a“domestic wastewater separation system”．
Afterwards，some of us became deeply interested in these small inventions and started to admire Jack's way of “picking up trash”．We even joined him in picking up trash on weekends and during holidays．From then on，we no longer called him the “trash king”．
Instead，we formed a group of five boys and actively searched for usable materials in various garbage dumps around the city．Under Jack's guidance，we learned that there are many uses for seemingly useless trash．Once，we stayed at school to process the collected materials．
Jack mentioned that he was facing a problem with his latest invention—a small cart for buying vegetables that needed to be lightweight．All other materials were solved except for the wheels．How could we find a suitable material for the wheels We racked our brains (绞尽脑汁) and came up with different ideas，such as using soda cans or taking off the wheels from suitcases．However，Jack reminded us that our group should focus on making inventions from waste rather than causing damage to create them．We were all deep in thought．
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
When I got home and drank a bottle of water，I suddenly had an idea．
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Jack indeed adopted my suggestion and fixed a row of bottle caps as wheels on his vegetable cart．
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
When I got home and drank a bottle of water，I suddenly had an idea．What if we could use bottle caps as wheels for Jack's vegetable cart It seemed like a simple solution，but it could work if we found enough bottle caps．Excited，I shared my idea with the group the next day．Jack's eyes lit up with enthusiasm as he realized the potential of this suggestion．We immediately set out to collect as many bottle caps as we could find，scouring not only the garbage dumps but also asking friends and family to save them for us．
Jack indeed adopted my suggestion and fixed a row of bottle caps as wheels on his vegetable cart．It was a moment of triumph for all of us，seeing our collective efforts and creativity come to fruition．The cart rolled smoothly，and we celebrated our success with high-fives and laughter．This experience taught us the power of collaboration，innovation，and looking beyond the surface of things．Inspired by Jack's ingenuity，our group continued to explore ways to repurpose waste，knowing that small actions could lead to big changes in our community and beyond．
谢 谢！