10 第一部分 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 RELATIONSHIPS 课件-《高考快车道》2026版高三英语一轮总复习 北师大版

(共156张PPT)
第一部分　
教材知识讲练
选择性必修第一册
UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS
单元主题 导图串记
单元词句 语境背记
核心词汇
1．________ adj．外向的，好交际的
2．___ n．流行性感冒，流感
3．__________ adj．难以置信的；极好的
4．__________ adv．极度，极其
5．_____ n．角
6．______ n．火箭
7．____ vt．灌，注，倒
outgoing
flu
incredible
extremely
angle
rocket
pour
核心词汇
8．____ n．燃料
9．____ vt．缺乏
10．____ vt．拖，拉
11．____________ adj．值得做的；重要的；有益的
12．______ vt．处理(难题)；应付(局面)
13．_____ vt．使生气，使心烦意乱
adj．烦恼的，心烦意乱的
fuel
lack
drag
worthwhile
handle
upset
核心词汇
14．_____ vt．提出，提起
15．_______ n．方式，方法
16．_________ adj．敏感的；善解人意的
17．__________ adv．持续不断地
18．_____ n．寝室，学生宿舍
19．_____ n．流动vi．流，流动
20．______ adv．几乎不
21．________ n．百万
raise
manner
sensitive
constantly
dorm
flow
barely
million
核心词汇
22．______ vt．使迷恋
23．_____ n．朋友，伙伴
24．_________ vi．& vt．主宰，支配，控制
25．________ n．截止日期，最后期限
26．_____ vi．& vt．努力赢得n．追逐，追赶
27．_________ adj．拼命的；绝望的
28．_____ vi．& vt．推迟，延期
29．_______ vi．唠叨，喋喋不休
obsess
mate
dominate
deadline
chase
desperate
delay
chatter
核心词汇
30．____ vi．& vt．弯腰；俯身
31．_____________ adj．令人惊奇的，异乎寻常的
32．_____ n．话题，题目
33．_________ n．原则；行为准则
34．________ n．差异，差别vt．形成对比
bend
extraordinary
topic
principle
contrast
阅读 词汇
1．trait n．__________
2．niece n．____________
3．nephew n．__________
4．triangle n．______
5．hydrogen n．__
6．acid n．__
7．onion n．____
8．feedback n．________
特性，品质
侄女，外甥女
侄子，外甥
三角形
氢
酸
洋葱
反馈意见
阅读 词汇
9．highlight vt．______________
10．tense n．____
11．_________________ 社交网络
12．______ n．笔记本电脑，便携式电脑
13．___ n．应用程序
14．______ adj．联网的；极其兴奋的
15．______ vi．上下滚动
16．____ n．英寸
标出；突出显示
时态
social networking
laptop
app
wired
scroll
inch
阅读 词汇
17．_____ n．酒
18．____________ adj．硬件控制的；天生的
19．__________ n．革新，创新
20．_______ n．清楚，清晰
booze
hard-wired
innovation
clarity
拓展词汇
1．humour n．幽默感→_________ adj．幽默的
2．passionate adj．热爱的，酷爱的；具有强烈信念的→____________ adv．热情地；强烈地→_______ n．热爱；热情
3．host vt．主办；做……的东道主n．主人；主持人→_______ n．女主人；女主持人
4．occasionally adv．偶尔；偶然→________ n．场合→__________ adj．偶尔的；偶然的
humorous
passionately
passion
hostess
occasion
occasional
拓展词汇
5．emotional adj．激起感情的；情感上的；情绪上的→____________ adv．感情上；情绪上→________ n．情感；情绪
6．grateful adj．感激的，感谢的→_________ n．感激→__________ adv．感激地
7．practical adj．实际的；实践的；切实可行的→________ n．& v．练习→___________ adv．实际地；切实可行地
8．presentation n．报告；陈述，说明→_______ v．授予；呈现n．礼物
emotionally
emotion
gratitude
gratefully
practice
practically
present
拓展词汇
9．behaviour n．行为，举止→______ v．表现；表现得体
10．access n．进入；接触的机会→__________ adj．易接近的；可达到的；易取得的
11．educationalist n．教育(学)家→__________ v．教育→_________ n．教育→___________ adj．教育的；有教育意义的
12．preference n．偏爱，偏好→______ v．更喜欢；宁愿
13．ashamed adj．羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的→______ n．羞耻；羞愧感→_________ adj．可耻的；丢脸的
behave
accessible
educate
education
educational
prefer
shame
shameful
拓展词汇
14．intention n．意图，目的；打算→______ v．意图；打算
15．demanding adj．要求严格的；费力的→_______ v．要求 n．需求，要求
16．effective adj．有效的→______ n．影响；效果
17．socialise vi．交友；交际；交往→______ adj．社会的；社交的→________ adv．在社会上；在社交上→_______ n．社会；协会；社团
18．associate vt．与某人交往→__________ adj．有联系的→___________ n．联系；协会；社团
intend
demand
effect
social
socially
society
associated
association
拓展词汇
19．reserved adj．含蓄的；内敛的→_______ vt．保留；保存；预订n．储备；保护区→___________ n．保留；预订
20．distracted adj．心神不定的，精神无法集中的→________ v．转移；分散；分心→___________ n．使人分心的事物
21．reality n．现实；真实→____ adj．真实的；现实的→______ adv．真正地；确实地→_______ vt．实现；意识到
22．stimulation n．刺激→__________ vt．刺激；激励；激发
reserve
reservation
distract
distraction
real
really
realise
stimulate
拓展词汇
23．intense adj．紧张的，激烈的；剧烈的→_________ n．强度；强烈
24．depressed adj．沮丧的，忧愁的→_______ v．使抑郁；使萧条→__________ adj．令人忧愁的，使人沮丧的→ __________ n．抑郁症；消沉；萧条期
25．rude adj．无礼的→______ adv．无礼地；粗鲁地→________ n．粗野，无礼；粗陋
26．complain vi．& vt．抱怨；不满；发牢骚→__________ n．抱怨；不满
intensity
depress
depressing
depression
rudely
rudeness
complaint
拓展词汇
27．appointment n．约定；约会→_______ v．任命，委派；指定；约定→_________ adj．约定的；指定的
28．alcoholic n．酗酒者，嗜酒成瘾者 adj．(含)酒精的→_______ n．酒精
29．invitation n．邀请→______ v．邀请
30．organise vt．组织，筹划→_________ n．组织者→____________ n．组织
31．competitor n．选手，参赛者→________ v．比赛；竞争→____________ n．比赛；竞争→____________ adj．竞争的
appoint
appointed
alcohol
invite
organiser
organisation
compete
competition
competitive
拓展词汇
32．fluency n．流畅，熟练→______ adj．流畅的，熟练的→________ adv．流利地；熟练地
33．progression n．变化，发展→________ n．进步；前进 v．进步；前进
34．engagement n．参与→______ v．(使)参与；吸引；雇用
35．sincerely adv．真诚地，由衷地→_______ adj．真诚的，由衷的→_________ n．真挚，诚心诚意
36．belong vi．应在(某处)；适应→_________ n．归属；[复数]所有物，财产
fluent
fluently
progress
engage
sincere
sincerity
belonging
拓展词汇
37．approval n．赞许；同意→_______ v．赞许；同意→__________ v．不赞许；不同意→___________ n．不同意
38．defend vi．& vt．保护，保卫→_______ n．保护，保卫→_________ adj．防御(性)的；戒备的
39．politics n．政治，政治活动→_________ adj．政治的→__________ n．政治家；政客
40．motivation n．动力，积极性→_________ v．激励；激发→__________ adj．有动机的；有积极性的→_______________ adj．不积极的，不主动的
approve
disapprove
disapproval
defence
defensive
political
politician
motivate
motivated
unmotivated
高频短语
1．add up to______________
2．for the first time____________
3．used to______________
4．pour into__________________
5．a couple of______________________
6．make friends with____________
7．be eager to do sth．__________
8．associate with__________
合计达；结果是
初次，第一次
过去经常，曾经
投入(倒)……于某物
一些，几个；一双，一对
和……交朋友
渴望做某事
与某人交往
高频短语
9．_________ 实际上；事实上
10．__________ 对……过分担心
11．____________ 喋喋不休
12．__________ 没有……而勉强应付；没有……也行
13．______________代表某人
14．______ 占据
15．____________ 和……对比
16．______ 动手做，点燃
in reality
obsess over
chatter away
go without
on behalf of sb．
take up
in contrast to
set off
句型公式
1．I had no idea what hydrogen was，and I didn't really want to know，either！(what引导的同位语从句)
我不知道氢是什么，而且也不想知道！
2．I found it all so boring and difficult．(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
我觉得这些东西既无聊又难以理解。
3．Then we could make sure that we would find the path to success，both at school and in later life，for all of them．(make sure后跟宾语从句)
这样才能确保我们为他们找到通向成功的道路，不管在学业上还是以后的生活中。
句型公式
4．As soon as I open my eyes in the morning，I check through all my social networking apps，read my emails and answer text messages．(as soon as引导的时间状语从句)
早上一睁开眼，我就会立刻查看所有社交网络应用程序，阅读电子邮件并回复短信。
5．... not once did she lift her head to enjoy the view outside her window．(否定副词位于句首引起的部分倒装)
……她一次也没有抬起头欣赏窗外的景色。
句型公式
6．However，I have not done as well with all my students as I have with Graham．(not all/all...not...部分否定)
不过，并不是每一个学生我能都像教格雷厄姆那么成功。
7．Sometimes I think，if only I could call him and ask for his opinion！(if only引导虚拟条件句)
有时候我在想，要是我能打电话问问他的意见就好了！
句型公式
8．Once I caught him and his friends seeing who could jump the farthest off the school stage！(catch sb．doing sth．)
有一次我撞见他和几个朋友比赛，看谁能从学校的舞台上跳得最远。
9．Since I spend so much time socialising online，I keep delaying things that are important in my real life: homework，tasks，connecting with my friends and family members in a meaningful way．(spend time doing sth．)
因为我花了那么多时间在网上社交，我总是推迟我现实生活中重要的事情： 家庭作业，任务，以一种有意义的方式与我的朋友和家人联系。
I have a niece who is sensitive，outgoing and is passionate about organising all kinds of activities and a nephew who has a sense of humour but lacks 1．__________ (confident)．When they came to my house for the first time a couple of weeks ago，they were extremely depressed because there was not a laptop in my house and barely did I socialise with others on social networking．2．___ upset them that they had no access to Wi-Fi before 6：00 pm．In reality，their reserved mother was desperate 3．______ (send) them to my house so
confidence
It
to send
that they would not associate with their online mates．Besides，they used to waste a lot of time 4．_______ (chase) after stimulation online．They were so distracted that they forgot the deadline of their homework．Their parents 5．__________ (constant) complained about and obsessed 6．____ their behaviour．However，I found my nephew had an extraordinary preference for science fiction in contrast to other children，so I handled the problem from a 7．_________ (practice) and effective angle with the intention of fueling his interest．I promised that
chasing
constantly
over
practical
8．__ he could give a presentation about the book he had read，I would buy another science fiction book for him．After all，interest is the 9．____ (good) motivation．My sister was sincerely grateful to me and she 10．_______ (think) it incredible that her son could pour into reading for hours．
if
best
thought
考点归纳 精准讲练
1．grateful adj．感激的，感谢的
①(人教版必修第三册Unit 1)People celebrate to show that they are grateful ___ the year's supply of food．
②I will be deeply grateful __ you for your kindness for the rest of my life．
③When knowing that my niece was saved，I bowed again and again with _________ (grateful)．
for
to
gratitude
完美写作　应用文写作之求助信
如果你能就如何发表演讲给我一些建议，我将不胜感激。
______________________________________________ on how to deliver a speech．
I would be grateful if you could give me some advice
◎be grateful to sb．(for sth．)(因某事)感激某人
◎I would be grateful if you could do...如果你能做……，我将不胜感激。
◎with gratitude感激地
◎(2024·全国甲卷)I am grateful that I did not need to go through the hardships like she did．
我很感激我不需要像她一样经历这些艰难困苦。
2．lack [课本义] vt．缺乏　[增补义]vt．缺少；没有 n．缺乏；短缺
①In contrast to my reserved and sensitive niece，my nephew is _______ (lack) in motivation．
②Because of their lack __ self-discipline，they're more easily addicted to chatting online or playing games．
lacking
of
完美写作　读后续写之历险救援
尽管缺乏经验，他们还是设法有效地组织了救援。
________________________，they managed to organise the rescue effectively．
Though lacking experience
◎(a) lack of缺少……
◎for lack of因缺少……
◎lacking adj．不足的；缺乏的
◎be lacking in在……方面缺乏
◎(2024·浙江1月卷)Due to the lack of scientific proof concerning their impacts，no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies．
由于缺乏有关其影响的科学证据，没有人成功地赢得对云播种公司的诉讼。
3．upset [课本义] adj．烦恼的，心烦意乱的 vt．使生气，使心烦意乱　[增补义]v．打乱；搅乱
①(译林版选择性必修第三册Unit 4)I was upset ____ those ancient buildings were in such bad condition．
②Seeing his children were upset _____________ the mess，the father encouraged them to try again．
③The mother was upset _______ (know) that her son often got distracted in class．
that
about/by/at
to know
完美写作　完成句子
让我不安的是你很快就要回你的国家了。
______________ is that you will return to your country soon．
What upsets me
◎be upset by/about/at sth．为某事心烦
◎be upset to do sth．/that...对做某事感到不安/为……感到不安
◎What upsets sb．is that...让某人心烦的是……
◎It upsets sb．to do sth．/that...做某事让人心烦/让某人心烦的是……
◎Don't upset the piles of sheets under the box．
别碰乱了盒子下面的那几摞纸。
4．ashamed adj．羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的
①They may also hide their faces in their hands like they are embarrassed or ________ (shame)．
②“Ouverture des portes．”is the only French phrase I mastered，and __ is a shame that I don't have much use for it．
③We are often ashamed __ our shortcomings，our mistakes and our failures．
ashamed
it
of
完美写作　读后续写之心理描写
既尴尬又羞愧，他低下头，一动不动。
________________________，he lowered his head，motionless．
Embarrassed and ashamed
◎be ashamed to do...耻于做……；因做……而羞愧
◎be/feel ashamed of...对……感到惭愧/羞耻
◎shame n．羞耻；羞愧
◎It's a shame that...……是令人遗憾的事
◎She was deeply ashamed of her behaviour at the party．
她对自己在聚会上的行为深感羞愧。
5．manner n．[课本义]方式，方法　[增补义]举止；态度；礼貌；礼仪；习俗
①(人教版选择性必修第三册Unit 4)He behaves __ a decent manner and we think he is a real gentleman．
②It is bad ________ (manner) to give feedback by chattering away constantly．
in
manners
完美写作　应用文写作之建议信
以下是我对在中国如何注意你的餐桌礼仪的建议。
The following are my suggestions _______________________________
__________．
on how to mind your table manners
in China
◎in a/an...manner以……的方式
◎It's bad/good manners to do sth．做某事是没有/有礼貌的。
◎table manners餐桌礼仪
◎A teacher who is agreeable in manner and behaves with serene dignity usually leaves his students a good image．
一位举止优雅、行为端庄的教师通常给学生留下好的形象。
6．associate vt．[课本义]与某人交往　[增补义]联想；联系
①The American Heart ____________ (associate) recommends that we limit ourselves to less than 100－150 calories a day from sugar，which is less than what is usually contained in one can of sweet drink or in a single candy bar．
②As a result，she says，some of the injuries __________ (associate) with running，such as runner's knee，are uncommon among race walkers．
③We often associate social networking _____ Internet addiction in reality．
Association
associated
with
完美写作　应用文写作之建议信
如果你与思想积极的人交往，你也会变得乐观。
_______________________________________，you will also become optimistic．
If you associate with positive-thinking people
◎associate...with...把……和……联系在一起
◎associate with sb．与某人交往；参与……
◎associated adj．有联系的；相关的
◎be associated with...与……有关
◎association n．协会；关联；交往；联盟
◎in association with...与……合作；与……有关联
◎Usually associated with positive meanings，green is most strongly connected with life．
绿色通常与积极的含义联系在一起，它与生活紧密相连。
7．complain vi．& vt．抱怨；不满；发牢骚
①(外研版必修第二册Unit 2)In another letter，Father Christmas complained _____ how he could not stop his helpers playing games with the toys instead of wrapping them up．
②I'm going to complain __ the council about this!
③We received a number of ___________ (complain) from customers about the lack of parking facilities．
about
to
complaints
完美写作　完成句子
我要向经理投诉他的服务。
I'm going to _________________________________________．
complain to the manager about/of his service
◎complain about/of抱怨……
◎complain to向……投诉
◎complaint n．抱怨；不满
◎make a complaint about/of抱怨……
◎The couple complained about the high cost of visiting Europe．
这对夫妇抱怨了游览欧洲的高昂花费。
8．appointment n．[课本义]约定；约会　[增补义]任命；委任；职务；职位
①(外研版必修第一册Unit 4)Bob，I was at the _________ (appoint) place on time．
②They appointed him ________ captain of the England team．
③We must appoint someone _____ (act) as secretary．
appointed
as/to be
to act
完美写作　完成句子
如果你打电话预约，你就不用等了。
____________________________，it'll save you waiting．
If you phone for an appointment
◎appoint vt．任命，委任，确定(时间、地点等)
◎appoint sb．(as/to be)...任命某人(为……)
◎appoint sb．to do sth．指派某人做某事
◎make/fix an appointment with与……约会
◎keep/break one's appointment守约/失约
◎cancel appointment取消约会
◎To solve the urgent problem，she had to cancel her dental appointment．
为了解决紧急问题，她不得不取消去看牙医的预约。
9．approval n．赞许；同意
①(人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 4)In other countries，by contrast，eye contact is not always ________ (approve) of．
②The girl was desperate for her mother's ________ (approve) and asked me for help．
approved
approval
完美写作　应用文写作之申请信
如果您能批准我们的提议，我们将不胜感激。
①We would be grateful ____________________________．(approve)
②We would be grateful _____________________________________．
(approval)
if you could approve our proposal
if you could give your approval to our proposal
◎approve v．同意；批准；通过
◎disapprove v．不赞成，反对
◎approve of赞成，同意
◎give one's approval to sth．批准某事
◎approving adj．赞成的
◎(2024·北京卷)Dishonest and violent behaviours were disapproved of；leadership，marriage and interactions with other groups were loosely governed by traditions．
不诚实和暴力的行为是不被认可的；领导力，婚姻和与其他群体的互动是松散的传统管理。
10．used to 过去经常，曾经
①(人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 4)Smiles can be used ______ (hide) feelings like anger，fear，or worry．
②Now he has got used to _____ (go) to work by bike．
to hide
going
完美写作　完成句子
①这个可以用来做相同的事情。
It can _______________________．
②她将会习惯于早起。
She will ______________________．
③我过去经常在清晨去取邮件。
I _________________ early in the morning．
be used to do the same thing
be used to getting up early
used to get the mail
◎used to do sth．表示“过去经常做某事”，现在已经不再做了。
◎be/get used to (doing) sth．表示“习惯于(做)某事”，现在依旧在做。
◎be used to do sth．表示“被用于做某事”，是被动语态。
◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)That day，I got passed by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads．
那天，我被大约100个“当地”骑车人超过了，他们已经习惯了这样的道路。
11．[教材原句]Sometimes I think，if only I could call him and ask for his opinion!
(if only引导虚拟条件句)有时我想，要是我能打电话给他，征求他的意见就好了！
①(外研版选择性必修第四册Unit 3)Studying Chinese language was what first got me interested in its culture．If only there ____ (be) greater awareness of Chinese language and literature in my country．
②If only we ______ (have) your help and professional instructions，we would have done more brilliantly in the oral English competition．
was
had had
完美写作　完成句子
①如果我能永远陪伴你就好了。
If only I _________________________．
②只有听从医生的建议，你才能很快康复。
Only if you follow the doctor's advice ___________________．
could accompany you forever
can you recover soon
◎if only...意为“要是……就好了”，句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气。
◎if only...did...表示与现在事实相反的愿望。
◎if only...had done...表示与过去事实相反的愿望。
◎only if意为“只要；只有”，引导条件状语从句。only if位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。
◎Jim was scolded by the teacher．If only I could have helped put matters right．
吉姆被老师责骂了。要是我当时能帮着把错误纠正过来就好了。
12．[教材原句]But he's also never felt more alone．(比较级的否定形式表最高级含义)
但他也从未感到如此孤单。
①(外研版必修第二册Unit 1)When I get back home，there's nothing _______________ (satisfy) than a big meat dinner．
②I couldn't agree with you _____ (much)．
③No other book has had a _______ (great) effect on my life．
more satisfying
more
greater
完美写作　一句多译
李洋在班里学习最努力。
①Li Yang studies harder than __________________ in his class．(the other)
②Li Yang studies harder than _______________ in his class．(any other)
③Li Yang studies harder than _________________________ in his class．(any of the other)
④Li Yang studies harder than __________ in his class．(anyone else)
the other students
any other student
any of the other students
anyone else
句中“never...more...”为比较级的否定形式表最高级含义。比较级表最高级含义的表达法通常有以下几种：
◎否定词＋形容词/副词比较级(＋than)
◎否定词＋so/as ＋形容词/副词原级＋as
◎比较级＋ than＋the other＋名词复数/any other＋名词单数/any of the other＋名词复数/anyone else
◎For students，doing a part-time job should never be more important than studying for good grades．
对于学生来说，做兼职工作永远不应该比学习取得好成绩更重要。
基础巩固 达标训练
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．Mother's __________ seemed to have an influence on me．I felt _________ when she was talking about __________ affairs．(depress)
2．The old man __________ loudly about everything while his wife always ignores his ___________．(complain)
3．Now that you have decided to keep the ____________，why not go at the _________ time？(appoint)
depression
depressed
depressing
complains
complaints
appointment
appointed
4．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)If he seems a little defensive，it might be because even some of his coworkers ____________ (occasional) laugh at his unusual methods．
5．(2023·全国甲卷) It is not an explanation，but an __________ (invite) to think and experience philosophy．
6．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)I went to my teacher's office after the award ____________ (present)．
occasionally
invitation
presentation
7．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Past research has found health and wellness benefits of nature for humans，but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is __________ (extreme) important for human well-being．
8．At home，still considering the man's strange ________ (behave)，I reported the adventure to our old cook．
9．Then，the system used machine learning to learn a person's __________ (prefer) based on their orders of actions in the task．
10．Unlike its seemingly simple appearance，making a guqin (古琴) is extremely __________ (demand)．
extremely
behavior
preference
demanding
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．upset
A．adj．烦恼的，心烦意乱的　B．vt．使生气，使心烦意乱　C．vt．打乱，搅乱　D．vt．使不适
(1)Don't upset yourself by thinking about what might have been． __
(2)She was very upset to hear that the party had been cancelled． __
(3)Any mechanical problems would upset our plans of driving across the desert． __
(4)He can't eat grapes—they upset his stomach． __
B
A
C
D
2．raise
A．提高　B．提出　C．饲养　D．筹募；征集
(1)(2022·浙江1月卷)Seeing a ray of hope，Ms Burdeyney began raising money for the project with a friend，Toronto businessman Meyer Zeifman． __
(2)New experiences often mean taking some risks，so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well． __
(3)Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on what could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown． __
(4)I wonder how he actually dared to raise that ridiculous question． __
D
A
C
B
3．take up
A．拿起　　B．接受　　C．开始从事　　D．继续　　E．占据
(1)Peter will take up his post as the receiver of the travel agency at the end of next month． __
(2)This chapter takes up where the last one left off． __
(3)(2023·浙江1月卷)But all of that growth will take up a lot of space，and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy，few like large solar panels to be installed near them． __
(4)Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing？
__
(5)He took up the umbrella from the ground and left． __
C
D
E
B
A
4．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Giant pandas also serve as an umbrella species (物种)，bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China． __
A．n．主人；主办者；东道主
B．n．许多；大量
C．vt．主办；主持(广播或电视节目)
5．We accessed the wall through the South Gate． __
A．n．入口，通道　 　 B．n．(使用的)机会，权利
C．vt．获取(数据) D．vt．进入
B
D
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．但愿我能得到一个学习法语的好机会。
__________________ a good chance to learn French．
2．If necessary，you may as well plan to go to your English teacher to seek help．
→If necessary，you may as well ________________________ your English teacher to seek help．
If only I could have
make an appointment with
3．这可能会占用你的一些时间，但是当你把你所得到的加起来，你会发现所有这些努力都是值得的。
It may take up some of your time，but when you add up what you gain，you will ________________________________________．
4．这个建议值得考虑。
(1)This suggestion is worth ___________．
(2)This suggestion is worthy _______________．
(3)This suggestion is worthy _________________．
(4)This suggestion is worthy ______________．
find it worthwhile to make all these efforts
considering
of consideration
of being considered
to be considered
主题引领 写作提能
假定你是新华中学的学生李华，你班从外地转来一名新同学李明，他一时无法融入新的学校生活中，因而感到很苦恼。请用英语写一封信，表达你对李明的关心，并提出你的建议。内容要点：
1．表示关心；
2．提出建议；
3．表达期望。
Step 1　写作微练
①听说你在新的学校生活中没有归属感，我很难过，并且我很担心你。(sense)
I am terribly sorry to hear that you don't _________________________
________________ and I am quite anxious for you．
②如果你学会说普通话，并与同学交换意见，你会发现结识新朋友很容易。(find)
You will ____________________________ if you learn to speak Putonghua and compare notes with your classmates．
have a sense of belonging in
the new school life
find it easy to make new friends
③如果你喜欢打篮球，我会定期邀请你一起参加和其他学校合作的篮球比赛。(association)
If you prefer playing basketball，I will regularly invite you to participate in basketball matches ______________________________．
④从现在起，无论你什么时候遇到困难，你都不应该放弃，同时，你应该毫不犹豫地向我求助。(come across，account)
___________________________________ from now on，you should __________________ and meanwhile，you should turn to me for help without hesitation．
in association with other schools
Whenever you come across difficulties
on no account give up
⑤只有接受以上建议，你的尴尬局面才能得到改善。
If you _______________________，you can _____________________
_________________．
⑥期待你尽快在这里过上舒适的生活。
Looking forward to ___________________________ here as soon as possible．
take the above suggestions
have your awkward
situation improved
your living a comfortable life
Step 2　句式升级
⑦将④改为on no account置于句首引起的倒装句
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑧将⑤改为only if引导的倒装句
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Whenever you come across difficulties from now on，on no account should you give up and meanwhile，you should turn to me for help without hesitation．
Only if you take the above suggestions can you have your awkward situation improved．
Step 3　妙笔成篇
Dear Li Ming，
I am terribly sorry to hear that you don't have a sense of belonging in the new school life and I am quite anxious for you．
First and foremost，you will find it easy to make new friends if you learn to speak Putonghua and compare notes with your classmates．Additionally，if you prefer playing basketball，I will regularly invite you to participate in basketball matches in association with other schools．Of course，whenever you come across difficulties from now on，on no account should you give up and meanwhile，you should turn to me for help without hesitation．
From my point of view，only if you take the above suggestions can you have your awkward situation improved．
Looking forward to your living a comfortable life here as soon as possible．
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
教材语料 亮词 动作描写：host；pour；drag；access；handle；raise；highlight；flow；associate；obsess；dominate；chase；chatter；bend；complain；organise；defend
人物描写：humour；passionate；behaviour；outgoing；sensitive；reserved；distracted；extraordinary；rude；alcoholic；manner；unmotivated；educationalist；competitor
情感描写：ashamed；demanding；grateful；depressed；desperate；upset；sincerely
Step 1　语料积累
教材语料 美句 1．I remember that he let me pour some fuel into the rocket，and then another student lit a match to set it off．
2．The first day he walked into my class，he was dragging his schoolbag behind him and looking bored，but as soon as I set up an experiment to show how the human stomach works using acid and an onion，he gave me his full attention．
拓展语料 单词 appreciate vt．感激→appreciation n．感激；thankful adj．感激的→thankfully adv．感激地→thanks n．感激；感谢；move/touch vt．使感动→moving/touching adj．令人感动的→moved/touched adj．感动的
拓展 语料 语块 shed tears of gratitude 留下感激的泪水；be moved/touched to tears 感动得落泪；have deep gratitude towards...对……深怀感激；with gratitude/appreciation 感激地；owe sb．a lot/a great deal 非常感激某人；be deeply moved/touched by...被……深深感动
拓展 语料 句型 1．A wave of warmth welled up/rose in her heart．(无灵主语句)
一股暖流涌上她的心头。
2．With tears streaming down her face/With tears dropping from her eyes，she thanked him again and again with a lump in her throat．(with的复合结构)
她泪流满面/热泪夺眶而出，哽咽着一遍又一遍地感谢他。
3．Amazed by the generosity，he was speechless for a moment．(过去分词短语作状语)
被那份慷慨所震撼，他一时说不出话来。
Step 2　语料运用
①我感到沮丧和不安，低着头，拖着我的脚走在新学校里。(形容词短语作状语)
__________________，I bent my head and dragged my feet in the new school．
②无法应对新的挑战，我漂浮在悲伤的海洋中。(形容词短语作状语)
_____________________________，I was floating in an ocean of sadness．
Depressed and upset
Unable to handle new challenges
③就在那个时候，我的外向、体贴、热情的班长追上了我。他很有幽默感，给我讲有趣的故事以振奋我的精神。
It was at that time that ________________________________________
caught up with me．Possessing a sense of humour，he told me funny stories to raise my spirit．
④一种温暖的感觉席卷了我，我开始相信人间处处有善意。我们成了好朋友，互相安慰，互相鼓励。 (独立主格结构)
___________________________________，I began to believe there was kindness in every corner．We became good friends，comforting and encouraging each other．
my outgoing，sensitive and passionate monitor
A feeling of warmth sweeping over me
课时数智作业(十九)
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A 篇(限时6分钟)
(2025·江苏新高考基地联考)
Park City has something for every multigenerational family．
Whether you're trying to tire out kids，comfort teenagers，and satisfy core skiers，you'll have no problem finding something that the whole family will enjoy．
Skiing at Park City Mountain and Deer Valley
Deer Valley and Park City Mountain offer thousands of acres of terrain for all skiers．Whether you like carving freshly groomed runs，ripping powder and trees，or are just honing your skills on green and blue runs—all riders can find something they like! Each resort provides exceptional experiences on and off the mountain．With plentiful skiing，easy transportation，and tons of close lodging，starting your family trip on the slopes is a no-brainer．
Art classes at the Kimball Art Center
The Kimball Art Center is a great place to escape the cold weather，and let your creative juices flow．The Kimball Art Center has a variety of art classes that are offered several days every week．Classes cover a wide variety of art styles including pottery，painting，textiles，and even glass making．To make it easy for families，all of their classes can be sorted by the best ages，so you can be certain to sign up for a class that suits your unique group well．
Family Sleigh Ride in Park City
If you're looking for a nice way to relieve stress at the end of the day，a family sleigh ride is one of our favourite activities．Bundle up together under blankets as you're pulled through the snow behind a team of horses，and you'll quickly feel like you've been transported to another time．With our young kids，we found that taking a short sleigh ride followed by dinner at Cena，was a perfect combination．
Park City Escape Room
If you're looking for a bit of a mental challenge，and are willing to really work together as a team，make sure to visit the Park City Escape Room．With several themed rooms，your family will work together to solve a puzzle and figure out how to escape．Escape rooms are fantastic for multigenerational families and big groups，since everyone has something unique to bring to the game．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Park City为家庭提供多样化活动：滑雪、艺术课、雪橇游和密室逃脱，适合不同年龄享受合家欢乐。
1．Which activity reflects the cooperative ability of family members？
(　　)
A．Skiing at Deer Valley．
B．Art classes at the Kimball Art Center．
C．Park City Escape Room．
D．Family Sleigh Ride in Park City．
√
C　[细节理解题。根据Park City Escape Room中的“If you're looking for a bit of a mental challenge...since everyone has something unique to bring to the game．”可知，这个游戏需要团队成员之间密切合作、沟通协调和集体解决问题的能力，能够体现家庭成员的合作能力。故选C。]
2．What can the family do in the sleigh ride in Park City？(　　)
A．Experience horse-riding． B．Relax themselves．
C．Travel to the long past． D．Dine on a sleigh．
√
B　[细节理解题。根据Family Sleigh Ride in Park City中的“If you're looking for a nice way to relieve stress at the end of the day，a family sleigh ride is one of our favourite activities．”可知，全家人可以在帕克城的雪橇上放松自己。故选B。]
3．What is probably expected for the four activities in Park City？(　　)
A．Household participation．
B．Adventurous spirit．
C．Family backgrounds．
D．Professional skills．
A　[推理判断题。根据第一段可推知，Park City的四项活动主要鼓励和期望家庭一起参与。故选A。]
√
B 篇(限时7分钟)
(2025年1月·八省高考适应性考试)
Jane Jacobs spent her working life advancing a distinct vision of the city—in particular focusing on what makes a successful urban community．At the heart of her vision is the idea that urban life should be an energetic and rich affair，whereby people are able to interact with one another in dense(稠密) and exciting urban environments．She prefers disorder to order，walking to driving，and diversity to uniformity．
For Jacobs，urban communities are organic beings that should be left to grow and change by themselves and not be subject to the grand plans of so-called experts and officials．The best judges of how a city should be—and how it should develop—are the local residents themselves．Jacobs argues that urban communities are best placed to understand how their city functions，because city life is created and sustained through their various interactions．
Jacobs notes that the built form of a city is crucial to the life of an urban community，especially the sidewalks．The streets in which people live should be a tight pattern of crossed sidewalks，which allow people to meet，talk，and get to know one another．Such a complex but ultimately enriching set of encounters helps individuals know their neighbors and neighborhood better．
Diversity and mixed-use of space are also，for Jacobs，key elements of this urban form．The commercial，business，and residential elements of a city should not be separated out but instead be side by side，to allow for greater integration of people．There should also be a diversity of old and new buildings，and people's interactions should determine how buildings get used and reused．
Finally，urban communities grow better in places where a critical mass of people live，work，and interact．Such high-density spaces are，she feels，engines of creativity and vitality．They are also safe places to be，because the higher density means that there are more “eyes on the street”：shopkeepers and locals who know their area and maintain a close watch over the neighborhood．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了Jane Jacobs对成功城市社区的独特见解。她认为人们之间的互动对成功的城市社区很重要，城市应让居民自主发展，当地居民应决定城市发展，人行道应紧密相连，城市空间应多元混合使用，高密度空间中的“街道上的眼睛”(店主和当地人)会带来安全感等内容。
4．What does Jacobs find most important for a successful urban community？(　　)
A．Efficient public transport．
B．Strong interaction between people．
C．Uniform style of buildings．
D．A comparatively large population．
√
B　[细节理解题。第一段中提到“At the heart of her vision is the idea that urban life should be an energetic and rich affair，whereby people are able to interact with one another in dense and exciting urban environments．”，这表明在Jane Jacobs的理念中，人们之间的互动是城市生活的核心，这对于成功的城市社区是非常重要的。故选B。]
5．Who does Jacobs think should make decisions on urban development？
(　　)
A．Local residents．　　　　
B．Government officials．
C．City planners．
D．Construction workers．
√
A　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“For Jacobs，urban communities are organic beings that should be left to grow and change by themselves and not be subject to the grand plans of so-called experts and officials．The best judges of how a city should be—and how it should develop—are the local residents themselves．”可知，Jane Jacobs认为城市应该如何发展的最佳评判者是当地居民自己，而不是政府官员、城市规划者或者建筑工人。故选A。]
6．How does Jacobs suggest sidewalks be built？(　　)
A．Lined with plants． B．Painted with clear signs．
C．Tightly connected． D．Convenient for the old．
C　[细节理解题。第三段提到“The streets in which people live should be a tight pattern of crossed sidewalks，which allow people to meet，talk，and get to know one another．”，这表明Jane Jacobs建议人行道应该紧密相连，这样能让人们相遇、交谈和互相了解。故选C。]
√
7．According to Jacobs，the “eyes on the street” bring a sense of ．(　　)
A．pride B．comfort
C．security D．urgency
C　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Such high-density spaces are ...shopkeepers and locals who know their area and maintain a close watch over the neighborhood．”可知，“eyes on the street”指的是店主和当地人对街区的密切关注，这会带来安全感，而不是自豪感、舒适感或者紧迫感。故选C。]
√
C 篇(限时7分钟)
(2024·安徽巢湖一模)
Being a good parent requires providing a child with the gifts of love，attention，energy，and resources unstintingly over a long period of time．It not only involves developing a small body，but it also involves growing a child's soul．
Parents are an enormously powerful force in the lives of children．Whether Johnny can read，whether Johnny knows right from wrong，whether Johnny is a happy，well-adjusted kid，or sad and self-destructive，has a whole lot to do with the kind of parenting Johnny has received．If Johnny's mom and dad have been able to come through with lasting，loving attention，the chances are that Johnny is on track to become a productive，compassionate (富有同情心的) person．If they have not，Johnny is in trouble．
Thirty years ago Chicago professor James S．Coleman showed that parental involvement mattered far more in determining school success than any quality of the formal education system．Across a wide range of subject areas，in literature，science and reading，Coleman estimated that the parent was twice as powerful as the school in determining achievement at age fourteen．Psychologist Lawrence Steinberg，who recently completed a six-year study of 20，000 teenagers in nine different communities，confirms the importance of parents．Steinberg shows that one out of three parents is “seriously disengaged” from his or her adolescent's education，and this is the primary reason why so many American students perform below their potential and below students in other rich countries．
A weight of evidence now demonstrates obvious links between absentee parents and a wide range of behavioral and emotional problems in children．A 1997 study of 90，000 teenagers—the Add Health Project undertaken (承担) by the Carolina Population Center and the Teenage Health Program at the University of Minnesota found that youngsters are less likely to get depressed，use drugs or become involved in crime when they spent significant time with their parents．This study found that the mere physical presence of a parent in the home after school，at dinner and at bedtime significantly reduces the incidence of risky behavior among teenagers．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了父母的陪伴在孩子性格养成和品德养成方面的重要性。
8．What does the underlined word “unstintingly” in paragraph 1 mean？
(　　)
A．Absolutely． B．Obviously．
C．Carefully． D．Generously．
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D　[词义猜测题。根据画线单词的后文内容“It not only involves developing a small body，but it also involves growing a child's soul．”可知，养育孩子不仅是让孩子在身体上成长，还有灵魂的成长。由此推知，作为父母，应该给予孩子在各个方面长期的、全方位的关爱。结合语境，画线单词所在句将这些关爱比喻成“the gifts of love，attention，energy，and resources”，那么给予礼物的父母应该是慷慨大方的父母。由此推知，画线单词unstintingly可以理解为“慷慨地”，与选项D “Generously (慷慨地)”含义一致。故选D项。]
9．What can be inferred from paragraph 2？(　　)
A．Children should be taught to be successful in life．
B．Parents' character has a deep influence on children．
C．Children are affected by many factors during the growth．
D．Parents should be strict with their children about behavior．
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B　[推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后两句可知，Johnny的父母在其成长过程中是否给予持久的关爱关系到他成人后的品行。由此可推知，父母的人格力量对孩子的影响巨大。故选B项。]
10．What's the purpose of Lawrence Steinberg's research？(　　)
A．To know the importance of parents' company．
B．To find out why there is so much serious crime．
C．To get ways to prevent teenagers' bad behavior．
D．To find links between parents' education and crime．
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A　[推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Psychologist Lawrence Steinberg，who recently completed a six-year study of 20，000 teenagers in nine different communities，confirms the importance of parents．”可知，他的研究是对父母陪伴的重要性的验证。由此可推知，他研究的目的是了解父母陪伴的重要性。故选A项。]
11．What's the author's attitude toward parents' company with children？
(　　)
A．Ambiguous． B．Doubtful．
C．Favorable． D．Unclear．
C　[观点态度题。通过阅读文章内容可知，作者在文章中引用了不同专家和研究机构的科研数据和结论，比如第三段第一句、第四段最后一句等内容，都是用来证明“父母的陪伴对孩子影响很大”这一论点，即，这篇文章的中心论点。由此可推知，作者是支持父母陪伴孩子的。故选C项。]
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Ⅱ．完形填空(限时12分钟)
(2024·河北衡水模拟)
I had never been away from home，at least not for more than three days．When I got the chance to go to 1 camp for two weeks，I was scared．
What if I had to go home during the camp time because I wouldn't be able to 2 ？ What if my roommate and I didn't get along What if I didn't know how to 3 a washing machine
Well，after the first night，nearly all of my questions were answered．The students were 4 ， and my roommate was perfect．
She always listened to me 5 ！
The two weeks nearly flew by，and I learned to take 6 for myself: washing clothes，cleaning and allocating (分配) my weekly pocket money to 7 it for all meals．
However，in the process I didn't realize how tied I had become to the 8 of waking up early，running to get to the 9 in time，and coming back to a waiting room．
On the last day，I couldn't get myself to hand in my room keys．It couldn't be over．I become 10 tied really easily，and it was hard for me to pull away．I couldn't 11 my tears．
Returning home，I was 12 for a few days．I kept to myself，sleeping through most of the day so I wouldn't have time to look back．
This was my challenge．Yet I needed to get adjusted to life at home again．I had to learn to 13 that the journalist camp was over and that not all things 14 forever．I could still keep in touch with my new friends and look forward to other 15 I will have．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者独自参加一个为期两周的记者营项目，由最初的担心到与朋友们相处融洽，最后依依不舍的故事，这教会她自己要勇于承担责任，并意识到所有事物并非永恒的道理。
(　　)1．A．summer B．journalist
C．training D．concentration
B　[考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“I had to learn to ________ that the journalist camp was over”可知，作者参加的是记者营。故选B。]
√
(　　)2．A．adapt B．adopt
C．adore D．follow
A　[考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“What if I had to go home during the camp time”可知，如果因为作者不能适应，而中途离开营地怎么办？故选A。]
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(　　)3．A．repair B．purchase
C．employ D．order
C　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“washing clothes，cleaning and allocating my weekly pocket money to ________ it for all meals”可知，作者要自己洗衣服，故空处表达如何使用洗衣机。故选C。]
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(　　)4．A．excellent B．curious
C．ambitious D．indifferent
A　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“and my roommate was perfect”可知，作者的室友也很完美，故学生们很优秀。故选A。]
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(　　)5．A．blindly B．wildly
C．patiently D．cautiously
C　[考查副词词义辨析。根据上文“my roommate was perfect”可知，作者的室友也很完美，故她总是耐心地听作者说。故选C。]
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(　　)6．A．improvement B．sympathy
C．responsibility D．consideration
C　[考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“washing clothes，cleaning and allocating my weekly pocket money to ________ it for all meals”可知，两周后，作者学会了独自承担责任。故选C。]
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(　　)7．A．spread B．limit
C．save D．contribute
A　[考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“allocating my weekly pocket money to”可知，表示分配每周的零花钱来支付所有的餐费，应用动词spread表示“分配”。故选A。]
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(　　)8．A．regulation B．routine
C．standard D．measure
B　[考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“waking up early，running to get to the ________ in time，and coming back to a waiting room”可知，这些事情都是作者的日常生活。故选B。]
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(　　)9．A．office B．hotel
C．institution D．newsroom
D　[考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“the journalist camp was over”可知，作者参加的是记者营，故是跑着去新闻编辑室。故选D。]
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(　　)10．A．emotionally B．physically
C．naturally D．practically
A　[考查副词词义辨析。根据上文“On the last day，I couldn't get myself to hand in my room keys．It couldn't be over．”可知，最后一天，作者无法让自己交出房间钥匙，不想结束记者营，故作者很容易在情感上受到束缚。故选A。]
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(　　)11．A．set down B．hold back
C．put off D．give away
B　[考查动词短语辨析。根据上文“I become ________ tied really easily，and it was hard for me to pull away．”可知，作者不想结束记者营，陷在情感的束缚中无法自拔，故作者无法抑制自己的眼泪。故选B。]
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(　　)12．A．angry B．confused
C．disappointed D．anxious
C　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“I kept to myself，sleeping through most of the day so I wouldn't have time to look back．”可知，作者对离开了夏令营感到沮丧。故选C。]
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(　　)13．A．appreciate B．accept
C．avoid D．forget
B　[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“that the journalist camp was over”可知，作者要接受记者营已经结束的事实。故选B。]
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(　　)14．A．last B．wait
C．leave D．insist
A　[考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“that the journalist camp was over”可知，记者营已经结束了，并不是所有的东西都能持续。故选A。]
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(　　)15．A．adventures B．experiments
C．traditions D．experiences
D　[考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“I could still keep in touch with my new friends and look forward to other”可知，记者营虽然结束了，但作者仍和朋友保持联系，并且期待着其他的经历。故选D。]
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Ⅲ．应用文写作(限时13分钟)
(2025·江苏常州联盟学校模拟)
假定你是校英语报“读者来信”栏目的主编李华。交换生Jim写信向你寻求帮助。他对父母充满感激之情，却又不知如何表达，有点苦恼。请给他回信，内容包括：
1．表达理解；
2．提出建议。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear Jim，
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Jim，
I'm glad to hear from you．You said that you are full of gratitude to your parents，but you don't know how to express it．I can quite understand your situation．In our traditional culture，we seldom express love and our feelings directly to each other．Here I have some suggestions for you．
First，as you are at this stage，you should study hard and develop good living habits，and do not let your parents worry about you．Second，you can do some housework within your power to share the burden for your parents．Besides，on holidays，you can try writing thank-you letters or giving cards to your parents．
I hope my suggestions will be helpful．
Yours，
Li Hua
谢 谢！