13 第一部分 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 4 HUMOUR 课件-《高考快车道》2026版高三英语一轮总复习 北师大版

(共138张PPT)
第一部分　
教材知识讲练
选择性必修第二册
UNIT 4　HUMOUR
单元主题 导图串记
单元词句 语境背记
核心词汇
1．_______ vi．& vt．假装，装作
2．______ adj．面部的；脸上的
3．_______ vt．增强；改进；提高
4．_________ adj．极度惊恐的
5．_____ adj．头晕目眩的
6．______ n．挥动，挥舞；秋千vi．& vt．(使)摆动；(使)转动；朝……打去；荡秋千
pretend
facial
enhance
terrified
dizzy
swing
核心词汇
7．________ vi．突然倒下
8．________ vt．消耗；吃；消费
9．________ n．胃口，食欲
10．________ adj．忠诚的
11．___________ n．大气(层)；气氛，氛围，环境
12．________ vt．预测，预报
13．_____________ adj．中年的
14．______ vi．& n．打喷嚏
collapse
consume
appetite
faithful
atmosphere
forecast
middle-aged
sneeze
核心词汇
15．_______ vi．尖声大叫 n．尖叫声
16．______ n．危难时刻；危机
17．___________ adv．随后，后来
18．_______ n．紧张；焦虑；焦急
19．_______ n．肌肉
20．________ adj．身体的，肉体的
21．_____ n．心情，情绪
22．________ vi．& vt．悄声说，低语，耳语
scream
crisis
afterwards
tension
muscle
physical
mood
whisper
核心词汇
23．_____ vi．脸红
24．__________ n．名誉，名望
25．_________ vt．遇到
26．_________ adj．广泛适用的；共同的，普遍的
27．_____ vi．& vt．咀嚼
28．_______ adv．主要地；大部分
29．_______ adj．笨拙的，不灵活的
30．________ n．正相反，恰恰相反
blush
reputation
encounter
universal
chew
mostly
clumsy
contrary
核心词汇
31．_________ adj．学术的
32．___________ n．奖学金
33．______ vt．得到，获得
34．______ vt．获得，得到
35．_______ n．结巴，口吃
36．_______ n．镜子
37．______ adv．很少，难得
38．______ n．天才，天赋；天才人物
academic
scholarship
attain
obtain
stutter
mirror
rarely
genius
阅读 词汇
39．_________ adj．确信的，信服的
40．_______ vt．要求
41．______ n．成语
convinced
demand
idiom
阅读 词汇
1．_______ n．喜剧；喜剧片
2．____ n．(书、电影、戏剧的)情节
3．________ vt．模仿
4．______ vt．推论，推断
5．_______ n．诊所；外科手术
6．___________ adj．影响深远的
7．________ adj．有免疫力的
8．____ n．细胞
comedy
plot
imitate
deduce
surgery
far-reaching
immune
cell
阅读 词汇
9．___________ vt．把……并入；包含
10．_________ n．喜剧演员
11．____ adj．生的
12．_____ n．女用手提包；女式钱包
13．_____________ adj．当代的
14．________ n．制作人，制片人
15．_____ n．代理人
16．___ n．大木头，原木；(事件的)正式记录
incorporate
comedian
raw
purse
contemporary
producer
agent
log
阅读 词汇
17．cross talk____
18．accent n．____
19．well-being n．________________
20．referee n．________
21．saucer n．____
22．doorway n．____________
23．antique n．____ adj．__________
24．astronomy n．______
相声
口音
舒适；健康；幸福
裁判(员)
杯托
门口，出入口
古董
古时制造的
天文学
阅读 词汇
25．galaxy n．____
26．circus n．______
27．clown n．____
28．blood vessel____
29．episode n．____
30．steak n．____
31．vase n．____
32．screenwriter n．__________________
33．electrical engineering_______________
星系
马戏团
小丑
血管
一集
牛排
花瓶
影视剧本作家，编剧
电力(电气)工程学
拓展词汇
1．humour n．幽默，诙谐→__________ adj．幽默的，诙谐的→____________ adv．幽默地
2．interact vi．交流；交往；相互作用→___________ n．交流；互动；相互作用→___________ adj．互动的，交互的；合作的
3．anxiety n．焦虑，不安，担心；渴望→_______ adj．焦虑的，不安的，担心的；渴望的→_________ adv．焦虑地，不安地
humourous
humourously
interaction
interactive
anxious
anxiously
拓展词汇
4．significant adj．重要的，重大的；显著的→____________ n．重要性，意义
5．balance n．均衡，平衡 v．(使)保持平衡→________ adj．平衡的，均衡的→__________ adj．不平衡的
6．embarrass vt．使人难堪，令人尴尬→____________ adj．难堪的，尴尬的→_____________ adj．令人难堪的，令人尴尬的→_______________ n．窘迫，尴尬
significance
balanced
unbalanced
embarrassed
embarrassing
embarrassment
拓展词汇
7．confuse vt．使困惑→________ adj．困惑的→_________ adj．令人困惑的→_________ n．混乱；困惑
8．potential n．潜力，潜能adj．潜在的，可能的→___________ adv．可能地，潜在地
9．casual adj．随便的；非正式的→________ adv．漫不经心地；非正式地
10．innocent adj．无罪的；无辜的；天真的→__________ adv．装作若无其事地；无辜地→_________ n．无罪；无辜；单纯
confused
confusing
confusion
potentially
casually
innocently
innocence
拓展词汇
11．science n．科学→__________ adj．科学(上)的→_________ n．科学家
12．measure n．措施；方法；(一定的)量；尺度 v．测量；度量→_____________ n．测量，计量，衡量
13．bleed vi．流血，出血→_____ n．血液；血→______ adj．流血的；血腥的
14．consult vt．查阅 vi．& vt．咨询；商议→____________ n．就诊；咨询→__________ n．顾问；咨询师
scientific
scientist
measurement
blood
bloody
consultation
consultant
拓展词汇
15．examine vt．检查→____________ n．检查→_________ n．主考人，考官
16．announce vt．宣布，宣告→_____________ n．宣布，宣告→_________ n．广播员
17．deserve vt．应得，应受到→_________ adj．值得的；应得的
18．psychology n．心理学→_____________ adj．心理的，精神的→____________ n．心理学家
examination
examiner
announcement
announcer
deserving
psychological
psychologist
拓展词汇
19．energy n．精力，活力→________ vt．使充满活力；使增强决心→_________ adj．精力充沛的→_____________ adv．精力充沛地
20．infect vt．感染；传染→_________ n．感染；传染→__________ adj．传染性的；有传染力的
21．accident n．(交通)事故；意外→____________ adv．偶然地，意外地→__________ adj．偶然的，意外的
22．expense n．费用，花费→_________ adj．昂贵的→___________ adj．不昂贵的
energise
energetic
energetically
infection
infectious
accidentally
accidental
expensive
inexpensive
拓展词汇
23．nation n．国家→___________ n．国籍→________ adj．国家的
24．amuse vt．使开心；逗笑→________ adj．好笑的，有趣的→_______ adj．逗乐的；觉得好笑的→___________ n．愉悦；娱乐；娱乐活动
25．rely vi．依赖→________ adj．可靠的
26．pure adj．纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的；完全的→______ adv．完全地，纯粹地，仅仅
nationality
national
amusing
amused
amusement
reliable
purely
拓展词汇
27．astonish vt．使吃惊，使惊讶→__________ adj．吃惊的，惊讶的→___________ adj．令人吃惊的，令人惊讶的→_____________ n．吃惊，惊讶
28．create vt．创造→________ n．创造物，作品→________ adj．创造(性)的；创作的；有创造力的→__________ n．创造力；创造性
29．talent n．天资，天赋，才能→________ adj．有天赋的；有才干的
astonished
astonishing
astonishment
creation
creative
creativity
talented
拓展词汇
30．fortune n．大笔的钱；时运→_________ adj．幸运的；带来幸运的→___________ adj．不幸的，倒霉的→_____________ adv．不幸地
31．loose adj．松的；宽松的；松散的→_______ adv．不严谨地→______ vt．& vi．(使)变松；松开(手等)
32．critic n．评论家；批评家→_________ vi．& vt．批评，指责→________ adj．批评的；批判的
33．politics n．政治；权术→__________ n．政治家→_________ adj．政治的；政府的
34．bath n．浴室vi．洗澡→_____ vt．使沐浴；用水洗 vi．洗澡
fortunate
unfortunate
unfortunately
loosely
loosen
criticise
critical
politician
political
bathe
高频短语
1．______ 依赖；信赖
2．__________ 负责；掌管
3．_________________ 帮某人一个忙
4．____________ 独自地
5．__________ 除……之外
6．________ 移交
7．_____________ 相反
8．be terrified of ____
rely on
in charge of
do sb．a favo(u)r
on one's own
aside from
hand over
on the contrary
害怕
高频短语
9．interact with ____________________
10．set up __________
11．for free ____
12．hold on ____
13．in defence ________
14．for some time ________
15．for sale ____
16．over and over again____
17．at sb．'s expense ________
与……相互作用/影响
创立；建立
免费
坚持
作为防守
一段时间
待售
反复
嘲笑某人
句型公式
1．After a moment，he looks back at the envelope but this time he looks surprised，as if he did not know it was there．(as if 引导方式状语从句)
过了一会儿，他又看了看那个信封，但这次他看起来很惊讶，好像他不知道它在那里。
2．Hey，for the 200 dollars I wonder if you could throw in that old saucer．(wonder if...)
嘿，200 美元的话，我想知道你是否能把那个旧碟子也送给我。
句型公式
3．A famous art collector was walking through the city when he noticed a dirty cat lapping milk from a saucer in the doorway of a store．(be doing...when...)
一个著名的艺术品收藏家在穿过城市时看见一只脏猫在一家商店门口舔饮浅碟中的牛奶。
4．Finally，after he had been waiting for about half an hour，he was called in for his consultation．(had been doing)
等了大约半小时后，终于叫到他咨询了。
句型公式
5．And while there are many popular dramatic actors in Britain，there is something extra special about British comedy and comedians for global audiences．(while引导让步状语从句)
虽然英国有很多受欢迎的戏剧演员，但对于全球观众来说，英国喜剧和喜剧演员还有一些格外特别的地方。
6．He becomes so desperate in the end that he even hides some inside the purse of a woman sitting near him and throws some down the trousers of the restaurant's violinist！(so...that...)
最后他无计可施，居然把一部分(生肉)藏在坐在他旁边的女士的钱包里，还把一部分塞进餐厅小提琴手的裤子里！
He is a contemporary genius comedian in China and has obtained a good reputation for amusing people．The middle-aged man has a talent for comedy and has a potential 1．_________ (present) some serious topics in a humorous way．He can imitate many different accents，for 2．______ his creations can improve people's moods．In one movie，he acts as Mr Ma，a painter who commits 3．________ (he) to enhancing the well-being of the people in western China．His wife，however，is convinced that he is studying painting in Russia．
to present
which
himself
She often videochats with Ma．Every time his secret is to be exposed，Ma will stay motionless and pretend that the network is not working．We can feel his 4．_______________ (embarrass) across the screen．In one scene，his facial expression was so amusing that the audience burst 5．____ laughter．Other actors，however，kept strange postures for long and we can even feel the tension of their muscles．
Afterwards，when the conversation finally finished，they 6．_________ (collapse) in the field．Not only is he 7．__ comedian，
embarrassment
into
collapsed
a
but he is a screenwriter and producer of his movies．His 8．______ (film) are always full of 9．______ (joy) atmosphere．And mostly he will attain good remarks．Rarely will people criticise his films for loosely written plots．After all，you can't rely on a comedy to be 10．______ (pure) faithful to reality．
films
joyous
purely
考点归纳 精准讲练
1．pretend vi．& vt．[课本义]假装，装作　[增补义](在游戏中)装扮，扮作，模拟；自称，自认为
①(外研版选择性必修第三册Unit 1)People who pretend ____ (be) someone they are not tend to misjudge themselves．
②So I carried around a book，and each night，just to be like her，I would pretend ___________ (read)．
③When her mother came in，she pretended ____________ (fall) asleep．
to be
to be reading
to have fallen
完美写作　读后续写之动作描写
令他恼火的是，蒂娜转过脸去，假装没看见他。
To his annoyance，Tina turned away，______________________．
pretending not to see him
◎pretend (not) to do sth．假装(没)做某事
◎pretend to be doing sth．假装正在做某事
◎pretend to have done sth．假装已经做了某事
◎pretend that...假装……
◎When I am faced with difficulties in learning，I won't pretend to have known it，but turn to my classmates or teachers．
当我在学习中遇到难题时，我会向同学们或老师求助，而不是不懂装懂。
2．significant adj．[课本义]重要的，重大的　[增补义]有某种意义的；意味深长的；显著的
①(外研版选择性必修第四册Unit 3)Literature has a lot of ____________ (significant) to the French，and Chinese literary works tend to be highly thought of．
②The ability to keep calm is significant ___ handling problems in case of crisis．
significance
for
完美写作　一句多译
他为学校所做的事情意义重大。
①What he has done for the school is _______________．(significant)
②What he has done for the school is __________________________．
(significance)
very significant
of great significance
◎be significant for对……很重要
◎significance n．重要性，意义；含义
◎be of significance to...对……有重要意义
◎attach significance to...认为……重要
◎With significant conservation achievements over more than 40 years，it has become a successful case in the rescue of endangered species worldwide．
40多年来取得了显著的保护成果，它已经成了世界范围内抢救濒危物种的一个成功案例。
3．embarrassed adj．[课本义]难堪的，尴尬的　[增补义]害羞的
①(外研版必修第三册Unit 1)_____________ (embarrass) and ashamed，I can't concentrate on anything．Please help!
②Even if you make a mistake，there is no need for _______________ (embarrass)．
③It can be _____________ (embarrass) for children to tell complete strangers about such incidents．
Embarrassed
embarrassment
embarrassing
完美写作　读后续写之心理描写
令她感到非常困窘的是，她意识到大家都在盯着她看。
__________________________，she realised that everyone was staring at her．
Much to her embarrassment
◎be embarrassed to do sth．做某事感到尴尬
◎embarrass vt．使尴尬；使窘迫
◎embarrassing adj．令人害羞的(或难堪的、惭愧的)
◎embarrassment n．窘迫，尴尬
◎to one's embarrassment令某人尴尬的是
◎He was very embarrassed to hear people speak highly of him．
听到人们对他的高度评价，他感到很害羞。
4．deserve vt．应得，应受到
①(译林版选择性必修第一册Unit 2)It's a piece that really deserves to _______ (hear)．
②The money saved could be used for more _________ (deserve) causes．
③He deserved ______ (win) in the Olympic Games because he had made enough preparations for the game．
be heard
deserving
to win
完美写作　读后续写之神态描写
她尴尬得脸红了，说她不配得到这个奖。
Blushing with embarrassment，she said that _____________________
________．
she didn't deserve the
award
◎deserve sth．值得；应得某事物
◎deserve to be done (＝deserve doing) 值得……；应受……
◎deserve to do sth．值得做某事
◎deserving adj．值得的；应得的
◎As far as I'm concerned，the trend deserves our attention．
在我看来，这一趋势值得我们关注。
5．expense n．费用，花费
①I spare no expense _________ (collect) the paintings by Picasso．
②Our original plan was to go to Spain，but it was too _________ (expense)，so we made a change to a place nearby eventually．
③One country's success need not come __ the expense of another．
to collect
expensive
at
完美写作　完成句子
公司出钱请我们外出就餐。
We were taken out for a meal _______________________．
at the company's expense
◎at sb．'s expense由某人承担费用；嘲笑某人
◎at the expense of...以牺牲或损害……为代价
◎spare no expense to do sth．不惜一切代价做某事
◎expensive adj．昂贵的；价格高的
◎Too often，when you stand up to give a speech，you focus on the “public” at the expense of the “speaking”．
很多时候，当你站起来演讲时，你关注的是“公众”而忽略了“演讲”。
6．confused adj．[课本义]困惑的　[增补义]不清楚的；难懂的
①They confused me _____ conflicting accounts of what happened．
②The announcement only succeeded in creating _________ (confuse)．
③As teenagers grow，it is normal for them to become ________ (confuse) about the changing world．
④His writing is so _________ (confuse) that it's difficult to make out what he is trying to express．
with
confusion
confused
confusing
完美写作　读后续写之神态描写
他困惑地看着我，没有回答问题。
_________________________ and did not answer the question．
He looked at me in confusion
◎confuse vt．使糊涂；混淆
◎confuse sb．with sth．某事使某人困惑
◎be/get confused by/about对……感到困惑
◎confusing adj．难懂的，模糊的
◎confusion n．困惑；混淆
◎in confusion困惑地
◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I explained again more slowly，but he still looked confused．
我又更慢地解释了一遍，但他仍然看起来很困惑。
7．amuse vt．使开心；逗笑
①To everyone's ___________ (amuse)，the clown fell off the stage．
②The boys amused ___________ (them) by playing football after school．
③They were much _______ (amuse) by the magician's tricks and were falling about．
amusement
themselves
amused
完美写作　完成句子
李老师以一个有趣的英语故事开始上课，这个故事立刻引起了我们的注意。
Miss Lee began the class ____________________________，which attracted our attention at once．
with an amusing English story
◎amuse sb．with sth．用某物使某人高兴
◎amuse oneself (by doing sth．) (通过做某事)自娱自乐
◎in amusement开心地
◎to one's (great) amusement令人感到(极)好笑的是
◎(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer．
他的父亲经常用平板电脑逗他开心。
8．announce vt．[课本义]宣布，宣告　[增补义]通知；声称
①The president made the _____________ (announce) in a speech on television．
②The dean announced __ the students the list of students who got a scholarship．
announcement
to
完美写作　应用文写作之通知
据宣布，将于周六下午3点在礼堂举行一场关于英语学习的演讲。
__________________ there will be a talk on the English study in the auditorium at 3：00 on Saturday afternoon．
It is announced that
◎announce sth．to sb．＝announce to sb．sth．向某人宣布某事
◎It is announced that...据称……
◎announcement n．通告；宣布
◎make an announcement发表一则公告
◎The government announced that new policies regarding environmental protection would be starting next month．
政府宣布有关环境保护的新政策将从下个月开始实施。
9．talent n．[课本义]天资，天赋，才能　[增补义]有才能的人，人才，天才
①It is not because I am talented __ singing．
②He had no talent ___ expressing himself on paper．
③These ________ (talent) and energetic young citizens could surely do something more useful．
in
for
talented
完美写作　读后续写之人物描写
每个人都知道她是一个有天赋的女孩儿， 有唱歌天赋。
Everyone knows __________________，who has ________________．
she is a talented girl
a talent for singing
◎show/have (a/no) talent for在……方面(没)有天赋
◎talented adj．有天赋的
◎be talented in...在……方面有天赋
◎Endurance，perseverance，industry and talent are the means by which men achieve great ends．
忍耐、坚持不懈、勤奋、才能是人们实现伟大目标的方法。
10．rely on 依赖；信赖
①You are an adult now so you shouldn't rely on your parents ___ money any more．
②I made up my mind to follow their examples to take my own responsibility to be a ________ (rely) person in the future．
for
reliable
完美写作　一句多译
你可以相信，你有困难时我会帮助你。
①You can __________________________ when you are in trouble．(it作形式宾语)
②You can __________________ when you are in trouble．(不定式作宾补)
③You can ___________________ when you are in trouble．(动词-ing的复合结构)
rely on it that I will help you
rely on me to help you
rely on me helping you
◎rely vi．依赖，依靠；信赖
◎rely on/upon sb．to do/doing sth．指望/相信某人会做某事
◎rely on/upon (doing) sth．依赖/信任/指望(做)某事
◎rely on/upon sb．for...依靠某人获得……
◎rely on/upon it that...相信……；指望……
◎reliable adj．可信赖的
◎If you rely on yourself and trust your own talents，your efforts will make sense in the end．
如果你依靠自己，相信自己的能力，你的努力最终都会有意义的。
11．[教材原句]After a moment，he looks back at the envelope but this time he looks surprised，as if he did not know it was there．(as if引导方式状语从句)
过了一会儿，他又看了看那个信封，但这次他看起来很惊讶，好像他不知道它在那里。
①Listen，the whistle of an ambulance！It seems as if there __ (be) an emergency．
②The teacher just stared at me as if he _________ (know) everything about the incident．
③I can remember our wedding as if it _____ (be) yesterday．
④The soldier opened his mouth as if he was _____ (say) something．
is
had known
were
to say
完美写作　读后续写之环境描写
树林里很黑，似乎每一簇灌木丛后面都有一头凶猛的野兽。她越这样想就越害怕。
It was very dark in the woods．It seemed as if _____________________ behind every bush．The more she thought of this，the more frightened she was．
there were a fierce beast
◎as if/though引导方式状语从句。若从句描述的情况发生的可能性很大，则用陈述语气。若从句描述非现实情况，须用虚拟语气。
①当从句表示与现在事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用一般过去时(be动词一般用were)；
②当从句表示与过去事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用过去完成时(had＋过去分词)。
◎(2023·全国乙卷)Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much，but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home．
室内植物可能看起来没什么用，但在许多方面，它们是家庭的无名英雄。
12．[教材原句]A famous art collector was walking through the city when he noticed a dirty cat lapping milk from a saucer in the doorway of a store．(be doing...when...)
一个著名的艺术品收藏家在穿过城市时看见一只脏猫在一家商店门口舔饮浅碟中的牛奶。
①(外研版必修第二册Unit 6)In 1980，Benchley was diving _____ he came across an awful sight．
②She was on the point of opening the window when someone _______ (knock) at the door．
③I was about ____ (go) swimming when our guide saw me and shouted at me．
when
knocked
to go
完美写作　读后续写之动作描写
校长刚离开办公室，这时一个男孩突然冲了进来。
The headmaster _____________________ suddenly a boy rushed in．
had left the office when
◎be doing...when...正在做……这时……
◎be about to do...when...正要做……突然……
◎be on the point of doing...when...正要做……突然……
◎had (just) done...when...刚做完……这时……
◎(2024·北京卷) I was reading a book in the classroom when there was an announcement．
我正在教室里看书，突然有广播。
基础巩固 达标训练
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．It is cruel of you to keep making jokes __ your wife's expense．
2．Our head teacher forbids just relying __ the Internet for our research．
3．Among all the candidates，he is the most _________ (deserve) one to win the award because of his outstanding performance．
4．As far as I am concerned，he is one of the most ________ (talent) students in our class．
at
on
deserving
talented
5．When it comes to living in a foreign country，I should say everything
was _________ (expense) and nothing was to my satisfaction．
6．A few minutes later，we heard the host __________ the final result of the match and the _____________ made us happy．(announce)
7．The results of the experiment are not statistically ___________ but the discovery from it is of great ____________．(significant)
8．I think it _______ him to listen to ________ jokes，which really make him _______．(amuse)
expensive
announcing
announcement
significant
significance
amuses
amusing
amused
9．I often _______ Tom with his twin brother．I am ___________ especially when they wear the same clothes．To avoid __________，the twins now wear different clothes．(confuse)
10．It made me so ____________ that I was caught eating snacks in the English class．I have still remembered the _____________ moment until now．(embarrass)
confuse
confused
confusion
embarrassed
embarrassing
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．atmosphere
A．空气　B．(行星的)大气层　C．气氛，氛围
(1)(2024·全国甲卷)The atmosphere there made the meal all the more enjoyable． __
(2)The atmosphere of the city is very much polluted． __
(3)The shuttle Columbia will re-enter the earth's atmosphere tomorrow morning． __
C
A
B
2．mirror
A．n．镜子　B．n．真实的写照　C．vt．反映　D．vt．映出
(1)The clear water mirrored the blue sky． __
(2)Dickens' novels are a mirror of his times． __
(3)These novels mirror life in today's China from various angles． __
(4)Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on． __
D
B
C
A
3．This work is very challenging，so we must replace raw workers with experienced ones． __
A．不熟练的　 B．生的　　 C．粗犷的
4．Then he got a saw (锯子) from the truck and cut a section out of a big log on the side of the road． __
A．原木　　　 B．航海日志　 C．正式记录
A
A
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．她感到很高兴，好像刚刚经历了一场冒险之旅。
She felt happy，_____________________________________．
2．Exhausted by the hard work，we went on with it．
→_____________________________________，we went on with it．(while)
as if she had just been on an adventurous ride
While we were exhausted by the hard work
3．我正走在街上，突然我遇到了我的一个老朋友。
(1)I _______________________________ I met an old friend of mine．
(doing)
(2)I _______________________________ I met an old friend of mine．
(had done)
(3)I ________________________________________ I met an old friend of mine．(on the point of)
was walking in the street when
had just walked in the street when
was on the point of walking in the street when
主题引领 写作提能
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以“The Power of Humour”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1．幽默的重要性；
2．幽默的好处；
3．希望大家多一些幽默感。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Step 1　写作微练
①幽默是最宝贵的品质之一，在我们的生活中扮演着非常重要的角色。事实上，幽默在很多方面对我们都有益。(significant)
Humour，one of the most precious qualities，_____________________
_________________．In fact，humour can benefit us in many ways．
②幽默使我们感觉良好。(make sb．do sth．)
__________________________．
plays a very significant
role in our life
Humour makes us feel good
③当我们说一些幽默的话时，它可以减少我们的紧张，也能使别人开心。(tension；entertain)
When we say something humorous，it can _______________________
_______________．
④幽默有助于建立和谐的人际关系。有趣的话语可以缩短人与人之间的距离，消除尴尬，解决矛盾。(create；embarrassment)
Humour can help _________________________________________．
Funny sayings will shorten the distance between people，____________
______________________________．
reduce our tension and
entertain others
create harmonious interpersonal relationships
remove
embarrassment and solve conflicts
⑤幽默有益于我们的心理健康，因为它能产生积极的情绪和感觉。(emotion)
Humour benefits our mental health，for it ________________________
____________．
⑥给我们的生活加点幽默。幽默越多，快乐越多。(the more...，the more...)
Just add some humour to our life．______________________________
_________．
produces positive emotions
and feelings
The more humour，the more
happiness
Step 2　句式升级
⑦用not only...but also...改写句③
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑧用that is because升级句⑤
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When we say something humorous，it can not only reduce our tension but also entertain others．
Humour benefits our mental health．That is because it produces positive emotions and feelings．
Step 3　妙笔成篇
The Power of Humour
Humour，one of the most precious qualities，plays a very significant role in our life．In fact，humour can benefit us in many ways．
To begin with，humour makes us feel good．When we say something humorous，it can not only reduce our tension but also entertain others．Secondly，humour can help create harmonious
interpersonal relationships．Funny sayings will shorten the distance between people，remove embarrassment and solve conflicts．Finally，humour benefits our mental health．That is because it produces positive emotions and feelings．
Just add some humour to our life．The more humour，the more happiness．
教材语料 亮词 情感描写：anxiety；terrified；embarrassed→embarrassment；confused；casually；innocently；faithful；tension；mood；astonished；convinced；unfortunate；loosely
动作描写：pretend；enhance；swing；collapse；consume；bleed；sneeze；scream；examine；announce；deserve；energise；whisper；blush；encounter；amuse；rely on；chew；attain；obtain；demand；criticise；bath
Step 1　语料积累
教材语料 美句 1．After a good dinner and a bottle of wine，they retired for the night，and went to sleep．
2．He had to wait for what seemed like ages in the doctor's surgery．
3．The bleeding man next to him was looking at his watch nervously；a woman was coughing and sneezing badly；and a baby was screaming．
4．After being seated at his table，Mr Bean takes out a card，writes a few words on it，puts it in an envelope and places it on the table．
5．He takes all the money out of his wallet，counts it and puts it in a saucer．
拓展语料 单词 observe v．观察；notice v．注意到；stare v．凝视，盯着看tear v．撕碎，流眼泪n．泪水；eyebrow n．眉，眉毛；wink v．眨眼示意，使眼色；flash v．掠过；blur v．(使)看不清楚；blind adj．失明的，盲的；未察觉的，视而不见的；watery adj．湿润的；twinkle v．(眼睛因高兴而)发亮，发光
拓展 语料 语块 meet sb．'s eye(s) 接触某人的目光；stare/gaze/look into one's eyes 凝视/盯着；fix/focus one's eyes on 盯着；lower/drop one's eyes 垂下眼睛；raise/lift one's eyes 抬起眼睛；one's eyes shine/sparkle/glisten with excitement 眼里闪着兴奋的光芒；keep an eye on注视；look sb．straight in the eye直视某人的眼睛；narrow one's eyes眯起眼睛；turn one's eyes to目光转向；shut one's eyes闭上眼睛；squeeze one's eyes紧闭眼睛；eye sb．up and down上下打量某人；one's eyes fall on sb．某人的目光落在某人身上
拓展 语料 句型 1．John sat beside the window，with his eyes fixed/focused on a book．(with的复合结构)
约翰坐在窗边，眼睛盯着一本书。
2．Gazing at the surroundings，he sang happily，with innocent and curious eyes．(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
他凝视着周围的环境，眼睛天真而好奇，愉快地唱着歌。
拓展 语料 句型 3．When he recognized who the visitor was，John opened his mouth wide，his eyes glistening with extreme thrill．(独立主格结构)
当约翰认出来访者是谁时，他张大了嘴，眼睛里闪烁着极度兴奋的光芒。
4．Tears ran down her cheeks and soon her eyes were red from crying．(无灵主语句)
泪水顺着她的脸颊流下来，很快她的眼睛就哭红了。
Step 2　语料运用
①在一次最重要的考试中不及格后，我双手捂着脸，眼里噙满了泪水。(动词-ing形式短语作状语；独立主格结构)
___________________________________________，I buried my face in my hands，___________________________________．
②面对这样一个残酷的事实，我的世界似乎崩塌了。(as if引导方式状语从句)
Faced with such a cruel fact，it seemed ________________________．
Having failed one of the most significant exams
my eyes brimming/filled with tears
as if my world had collapsed
③我最好的朋友又担心又焦虑，他轻轻地拍了拍我的肩膀，盯着我的眼睛，不断地用诙谐幽默的话语安慰我。(形容词作状语；动词-ing形式短语作状语)
__________________，my best friend gently patted me on the shoulder and stared into my eyes，constantly _____________________________
_________________．
Worried and anxious
comforting me with witty and
humorous words
课时数智作业(二十二)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟)
(2025·江苏无锡模拟)
Are you good at interpreting other people's emotions Then there's a good chance that you're also good at understanding what animals try to say．
A new Danish-Swiss study published in the open journal Royal Society Open Science indicates that empathetic (能共情的) people are also good at decoding (解读) animal sounds．Other factors also improve your chance of communicating with animals—you are more likely to be animal-empathetic if you also work with animals，and the ability seems to peak in those aged 20－29 years old，according to the scientists．
“Our results show that，based on animal sounds，people are able to tell whether an animal is agitated (焦虑不安的) or not and whether the animal expresses positive or negative emotions，” says behavioural biologist Elodie Briefer from the University of Copenhagen's Faculty of Science．“This is true in connection with a number of different mammals．We can also see that our ability to interpret the sounds depends on factors such as age，first-hand knowledge of animals，and not least how empathetic we are towards other people．”
The study was based on answers from 1，024 people across 48 countries．They were introduced to sounds from six kinds of mammals: goats，cattle，domesticated horses，Asian wild horses，pigs，and wild boars．The sounds from the six kinds of animals were played to the study's respondents together with sounds of human nonsense (胡言乱语) produced by actors．Afterwards，the participants had to guess whether the sounds expressed a high or low level of agitation，and if the emotions were positive or negative．Following the test，the participants
were asked to take an empathy test that measured their empathy towards human beings．“It is a convincing test which measures empathy towards other people，” Elodie Briefer explains．“And we saw a clear connection with the ability to interpret animal sounds．”
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究表明有同理心的人也擅长解读动物的声音。
1．How does the author introduce the topic of the passage？(　　)
A．By stating opinions． B．By quoting a saying．
C．By giving an example． D．By asking a question．
D　[写作手法题。根据文章第一段内容及第二段中的“A new Danish-Swiss study published in the open journal Royal Society Open Science indicates that empathetic people are also good at decoding animal sounds．”可知，作者通过提问来引出文章的主题。故选D。]
√
2．Who might be best at understanding animal emotions based on the study？(　　)
A．A 15-year-old hard-working student．
B．A 25-year-old caring animal raiser．
C．A 29-year-old experienced hunter．
D．A 30-year-old friendly teacher．
B　[推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句可知，一个25岁的有爱心的动物饲养员可能最能理解动物的情绪。故选B。]
√
3．What does Elodie Briefer think of the test involved？(　　)
A．Doubtful．　　　 B．Reliable．
C．Ineffective． D．Disappointing．
B　[观点态度题。根据文章最后一段最后两句可知，Elodie Briefer认为测试是可靠的。故选B。]
√
4．What can be a suitable title for the text？(　　)
A．Human Empathy Extends to Animals
B．Emotion Interpretation Helps Animals
C．Sound Interpretation Depends on Ages
D．Emotion Expression Protects Animals
A　[标题归纳题。根据文章第二段第一句可知，文章主要讲述的是有同理心的人也擅长解读动物的声音，A项符合题意。故选A。]
√
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟)
(2024·陕西榆林二模)
How to Be Funny
Humour can help you connect with other people and make unpleasant situations a little more bearable． 1 But it's not that hard once you tap into your inner sense of humour．Even if you don't think you're naturally funny，there are things you can do to make yourself and other people laugh．
Learn from funny people．You can expand your reach a good deal by listening to other funny people．Whether they're professional comedians，your parents，your kids，or your boss，learning from the funny people in your life is a key step towards being a funny person． 2 Look for what you admire most in these people．
Broaden your factual knowledge for joke material． 3 They may be your amazing knowledge of 17th-century poetry，your familiarity with fishing trips that went wrong，etc．Whatever the material is，it needs to resonate (引起共鸣) with your audience．
4 Being funny doesn't come in a one-size-fits-all package．
What makes you funny is unique to you and the way you observe the world．Trust that you do have a funny bone; as babies，we laugh from the age of four months，and all children express humour naturally from the kindergarten age，using humour to entertain themselves and others．It's already in you．You just need to bring it out!
Read，read，read．Get your hands on everything that is funny，and consume it like your mom told you not to．Chemists become chemists by reading and practicing chemistry．Sports writers become sports writers by reading and writing about sports． 5 5
A．Strike while the iron is hot．
B．Trust in your inner sense of humour．
C．Observe the funnier things these people say or do．
D．Being funny might seem to take a great deal of work．
E．It's much easier to find funny moments in familiar material．
F．You'll become a humorous person by reading and practicing jokes．
G．The better you know someone，the easier it will be to make them laugh．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了变幽默的几种方法。
1．D　[上文“Humour can help you connect with other people and make unpleasant situations a little more bearable．”引出话题，提到幽默可以帮助你与他人建立联系；下文“But it's not that hard once you tap into your inner sense of humour．”提到一旦你挖掘了你内心的幽默感，幽默就很容易了。选项D表明幽默有可能是困难的，与下文形成转折，语意连贯。故选D。]
2．C　[根据上文“Whether they're professional comedians，your parents，your kids，or your boss，learning from the funny people in your life is a key step towards being a funny person．”可知，本段讲的是向生活中有趣的人学习是成为一个有趣的人的关键一步。选项C承接上文内容，是对上文内容的语意递进，these people指代上文提到的有趣的人。故选C。]
3．E　[根据该段主旨句“Broaden your factual knowledge for joke material．”以及下文“They may be your amazing knowledge of 17th-century poetry，your familiarity with fishing trips that went wrong，etc．”具体说明在熟悉的素材中找到有趣的时刻的例子可知，选项E和上下文内容紧密连接，同时呼应该段主旨句，符合语境。故选E。]
4．B　[该段下文“Being funny doesn't come in a one-size-fits-all package...using humour to entertain themselves and others．”可知，本段讲的是我们本身就是一个幽默的人。故选B。]
5．F　[上文“Chemists become chemists by reading and practicing chemistry．Sports writers become sports writers by reading and writing about sports．”举例说明通过实践和练习来达到目的。选项F同样也是说明此观点，符合语境。故选F。]
Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟)
(2024·河南洛阳模拟)
Imagine a humorous person you know．The moment he enters the room or even his name 1． __________ (speak)，you may think of laughter and joking．However，is joking or entertaining others always the main determiner of a humorous person This introduces our question，“What is a humorous person？” A humorous person is someone that has a relaxed tone，makes others feel 2． _________ (include) in a playful way，and can attract the attention of a crowd while 3． _____________ (control) the mood of a room at the same time．
is spoken
included
controlling
A person can be described 4． __________ humorous by having obvious comedic or amusing characteristics in one of many areas．He may be a serious person，but has a very dry tone and wit．There could also be a person that 5． __________ (warm) offers simple puns (双关语) to make others feel at ease．
as
warmly
Being humorous is a way that can be learned and developed over time．In the book published by University Press，C．R．Snyder and S．J．Lopez provide a detailed 6． __________ (introduce) to humour，humour habits and humour tone，7． __________ not only allows for learning but also 8． __________ (help) build the best quality of life．
introduction
which
helps
I will look into the 9． __________ (character) and virtues of humorous people，and why being humorous can be a great thing in many situations．However，on 10． __________ other hand，I will explore the reasons why humour can also be misused．Let's get started．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了幽默的人的形成原因以及幽默的作用。
characters
the
1．is spoken　[考查时态、语态和主谓一致。空处应填谓语动词的正确形式，主语his name为单数，与speak之间为被动关系，又因为前半句谓语动词是enters，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is spoken。]
2．included　[考查非谓语动词。空处应填非谓语动词的形式，由句意及空前的“makes others feel”可知，此处应填形容词作表语，included意为“包括的，包含的”，为过去分词形式的形容词。故填included。]
3．controlling　[考查状语从句的省略。此处为状语从句的省略，在时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句中，如果从句主语与主句主语一致，而且从句的谓语动词中有含有be动词的形式，则可以省略从句主语和be 动词，此处从句主语为A humorous person，与control之间为主动关系。故填controlling。]
4．as　[考查介词。固定搭配describe sb．as...意为“把某人描述为……”。故填as。]
5．warmly　[考查副词。此处修饰动词offers，应用副词warmly，作状语。故填warmly。]
6．introduction　[考查名词。由句意及空前的“provide a detailed”可知，此处应填名词形式introduction，作宾语。故填introduction。]
7．which　[考查非限制性定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为空前整句话的内容，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。]
8．helps　[考查动词时态和主谓一致。空处应填谓语动词，not only...but also...连接两个并列谓语，由前面的“allows for”可知，应用一般现在时，使用第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。]
9．characters　[考查名词复数。由句意及空前的“I will look into”及空后的“and virtues of humorous people”可知，此处应填名词复数形式，作宾语。故填characters。]
10．the　[考查冠词。固定搭配on the other hand“另一方面”。故填the。]
Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2024·福建三明三模)
Kiss Marks on the Mirror
Jessica，a clever cleaner，worked in an all-girls university．
One day，she was quietly doing one of her jobs—cleaning the bathroom—when she noticed a bunch of kiss marks on the mirror．
She got angry at the sight of it．But she decided not to dwell on her negative emotion and do something actionable instead．She hoped that the girls seemed smart and reasonable．She wiped away the kiss marks with cleaning cloth and a sponge and left instructions on a piece of paper: Please don't leave kiss marks on the mirror．Lipstick stains (口红印) are difficult to clean．
The next day，Jessica went inside the bathroom to clean．But much to her disappointment，she saw a bunch of kiss marks on the mirror again．She got angry and went running to the principal's office to report the incident．Upon learning of the incident，the principal got angry at the students．He gave them a strong warning to not leave kiss marks on the bathroom's mirror．Jessica overheard the principal when he scolded the students．She felt relieved．She figured the girls wouldn't leave kiss marks on the mirror again．She was wrong．
The next day，it was as if nothing had happened．When she went inside the bathroom，she found kiss marks on the mirror．Worse，there were more of them compared to the ones she found during the previous days．Angrily，she stormed out of the bathroom and went straight to the principal's office．She was mad at the girls for their stubbornness and also at the principal for not punishing the girls' actions．“The girls are hard-headed．Based on experience，they don't easily follow my orders．Wait it out．They'll grow out of this，” said the principal．
Rather than say things out of anger and things that would probably get her fired，Jessica walked out to get some fresh air，and then back to the bathroom，staring at the cleaning tools．She was sick and tired of the situation．
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
She needed to think．_____________________________________
___________________________________________________________
It worked！_____________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
She needed to think．Clearly，direct confrontation hadn't resolved the issue．Jessica realized she needed a more creative approach to tackle the problem of the kiss marks on the mirror．As she stood in the bathroom，frustration mounting，an idea struck her．Instead of merely instructing or scolding，she decided to engage the students actively．That afternoon，she crafted a poster with colorful graphics，illustrating the difficulty of cleaning lipstick stains and urging students to take responsibility for their shared space．
It worked! The poster caught the students' attention，sparking conversations about cleanliness and consideration．Jessica noticed fewer lipstick marks on the mirror each day．Some students even approached her，acknowledging the impact of their actions and promising to be more mindful．Seeing this positive change，Jessica felt encouraged that her approach had made a difference．She realized that fostering understanding and cooperation among the students was the key to maintaining a clean and respectful environment．
谢 谢！