Unit 2 No Rules,No Order单元复习课件 人教版七年级下册英语

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Unit 2
No Rules,No order
七年级
人教版
下
单元复习
Good behavior will open doors that the best education cannot.
复习内容
01
重点单词过关
05
写作指导
02
重点短语过关
03
重点句型过关
04
语法点精讲
Yes
No
01
重点单词过关
1. ______有礼貌的 adj.→ ________adv.有礼貌地→________ adj.不礼貌的
2.______ 安静地 adv. →_________adj.安静的
3. ________声音; 噪声 n. →__________adj.喧闹的; 吵闹的
4. _________不快乐的 adj.→ __________adj.快乐的→ _________n.开心; 幸福
5. __________较好的/地 adj./ adv → ________ adj.好的→ _______adv.好; 令人满意地
6. __________人 n.→__________adj.个人的; 私人的
7. _______ 创建; 建造 v.→________ n.建筑物
polite
politely
impolite
quiet
quietly
noise
noisy
unhappy
happy
happiness
better
good
well
personal
build
building
person
重点单词过关
8. _____放松; 休息 v.→_________adj.令人放松的→_______adj.感到放松的
9.________ 建议; 意见 n.→___________v.建议
10. _________不整洁的 adj.→__________adj.整洁的
11.__________ v.训练;练习)___________(名词)
12.________ v. &n.匆忙→ ___________(单三)
13._________ adj.缺席的；不在的→ ___________(名词)
14._______v.对待；招待；治疗/n.款待→ ________(名词)治疗；处理；待遇
relax
relaxing
relaxed
advice
advise
untidy
tidy
pracise
practice
hurry
hurries
absent
absence
重点单词过关
treat
treatment
1、order 的用法
重点单词过关
order
动词
名词
点菜
命令
点菜
秩序；顺序
order sb sth=order sth for sb
为某人点某物
order sb to do sth
命令某人做某事
take one’s order 点菜
in order 按顺序
【即学即练】
1.一名服务员走到我们的桌子前请我们点菜。
A waiter comes to our table to _____ ______ _______.
2.我想要给吉姆点一杯茶。
I'd like to ______ a cup of tea _____ Jim.
3.医生要求我在家待着休息两天。
The doctor orders me ______ ________ at home and rest for two days.
4.老师把书按顺序放在桌子上。
The teacher puts the books _____ _______ on the table.
take our order
take for
to stay
in order
2、feed 的用法
重点单词过关
feed
作动词，意为“喂养；饲养；养活”
常见用法：feed... to ...把...喂给...;feed on 以...为食；feed...on...用...喂...
他在花园里给兔子喂胡萝卜。
He _______ carrots _____ the rabbits in the garden.
同义句：He _______ the rabbits _____ carrots in the garden.
feeds to
feeds on
3.arrive;get 与reach辨析
arrive 不及物动词, arrive in + 大地点(≥市县国等) arrive at + 小地点(＜商城,车站,机场等) She will arrive in New York at noon.
get get为不及物动词, to为介词, get to +地点名词。若接地点副词则省略 to
Tina gets to the zoo by bike.
reach 及物动词，后常接地点名词
He reached Beijing yesterday.
重点单词过关
【注】后面为地点副词(here/ there/ home)时，前无介词。
【即学即练】
1. They will in Paris next Monday.
A. arrive B. get C. reach D. go
2. Last night they home at 21:00.
A. got B. arrived at C. got to D. arrived in
3. With the help of Internet, news can every corner of the world.
A. arrive B. reach C. go D. get
A
A
B
4.either, also与 too辨析
考点 用法 例句
either 用于否定句中，位于句末，其前可用逗号隔开，也可不用 I don't like this song, and she doesn't either.
我不喜欢这首歌，她也不喜欢。
also 用于肯定句中，位于实义动词之前，系动词、情态动词或助动词之后 My parents love me. I also love them.
我父母爱我。我也爱他们。
too 用于肯定句中，位于句末，其前可用逗号隔开，也可不用 I like playing volleyball, and she likes it too.
我喜欢打排球，她也喜欢。
重点单词过关
leave
的用法
留下
(1) leave sth.for sb.给某人留下某物
She leaves these books for you.她把这些书留给了你。
(2) leave sth. at/in sp.把某物留在某地
(1) leave sp.离开某地
(2) leave for sp.动身去某地
He leaves for New York.他出发去纽约了。
离开
重点单词过关
5、leave 的用法
6.borrow, lend与 keep辨析
考点 意义及用法 示例
borrow 借入；常用短语borrow sth from sb Alice borrowed a book from her brother.爱丽丝从她弟弟那里借了一本书。
lend 借出；常用短语lend sth to sb或lend sb sth Tom lent the book to me.
汤姆把这本书借给了我。
keep 保存； 保留;延续性动词， 表示借多长时间 How long can I keep the book 这本书我可以借多久？
重点单词过关
“穿”的用法
表状态
(1) wear+衣服、首饰等
Tomorrow is Monday.Remember to wear your uniform.
明天是周一，记得穿校服。
(2) (be)in+颜色/衣服
The man in black is a football coach.
穿黑衣服的那个人是一位足球教练。
(1) put on+衣服
He puts on his coat and goes out.他穿上外套出去了。
(2) dress+人
Please dress the children right now.
请立即给孩子们穿上衣服。
表动作
7.“穿”的用法
8、respect 的用法
词义辨析
respect可以作动词，也可以作名词，意为“尊敬”
词性变换：respectful adj.有礼貌的，尊敬的
短语搭配：show respect for sb. 对某人表示尊敬
1．Parents should teach children to ____ the value of folk art from an early age.
A．remember B．repair C．recommend D．respect
D
9、treat 的用法
词义辨析：treat v. 对待；招待；治疗 n. 款待
词性变换：treatment n. 待遇；治疗；诊治
短语搭配
give sb a treat 招待某人 It’s my treat. 我请客。
treat sb to sth 招待某人某物
treat sb with respect / kindness / warmth 用尊重/善意/温暖对待某人
treat/see/take...as/like... 把某人当作...看待
1．—Let’s have a game. The loser has to ________ the others to dinner.
—It’s a deal.
A．order B．provide C．offer D．treat
D
10、follow 的用法
词义辨析：follow v. 遵循；跟随
短语搭配：
follow sb. 跟随某人
follow the instructions 遵循指示
follow the rules 遵守规则
1．You must ______ the traffic rules when you go cycling.
A．count B．introduce C．follow
C
1．I would strongly___________ (advice) against going out on your own.
2．The child looks_________ (happy) after dropping his ice-cream on the road.
3．Johnny Dean is a great singer. It’s _________ (relax) to listen to his music.
4．If someone laughs at (嘲笑) your friend, don’t just stand there_________(quiet).
5．Every time my mum comes home from work and sees the_________ (tidy) house, she is not happy.
6．Don’t be_________ (noise). Here comes the teacher.
advise
unhappy
relaxing
quietly
untidy
noisy
用所给词适当形式填空
7．It is________ (good) for you to join us and try your best to finish your work.
8．Ants like_________ (sweets) food and drink, so don’t leave them outside.
9．Here’s some___________ (advise) for a long and healthy life.
10．Mary’s___________ (absent) from class makes her teacher angry.
11．She asked for help___________ (polite).
12．There are some keys and a book in the__________ (lock).
better
sweet
advice
absence
politely
locker
02
重点短语过关
1. __________ 遵循规则
2. ___________当然
3. _________ 准时
4. ___________想要
5. ________________ 尊重某人
6. ________________接我的电话
7. ____________ 不得不
8. _______________ 借出某物给某人
9.________________思考；考虑
follow rules
of course
on time
would like
treat sb with respect
answer my phone
have to
lend sb sth
think about
重点短语过关
10.____________关掉(水、电或煤气)
11. ____________________感谢(做)某事
12. _________________ 举手
13. _______________ 等待某人的轮次
14. _______________感觉不舒服
15. _______________ 缺席;不在
16. _________________系上你的安全带
17. _______________保持安静
18. _______________制造噪音
19. _______________对……有害/好处
turn off
thanks for ( doing) sth
put up one’s hand
wait sb's turn
don't feel well
absent from
put on your seat belt
keep quiet
make noise
be bad /good for
20.__________________ 整理床铺;铺床
21. __________________急忙赶到某处
22. __________________ (与某人一起)闲逛;常去某处
23. __________________ 在工作日
24. _____________________________成为一个更好的人
25. __________________________________向你的同学和老师表示尊重
26. _________________ 集中(注意力、精力等)于
27. _________________________ 树立校风
make sb’s/the bed
hurry to sp
hang out ( with sb)
on weekdays
become a better person
show respect for your class and teacher
focus on
build school spirit
28. _____________ 太多规则
29. _______________________让我的桌子变得不整洁
30. ________________________ 穿校服
31. ________________ 遛狗
32. ___________________ 练习小提琴
33. ______________ 玩的开心
34. ________________插队
35. _______________手机
36. ______________迟到
too many rules
let my desk get untidy
wear the school uniforms
walk the dog
practise the violin
have fun
jump the queue
mobile phone
late for
考点 意义
on time 意为“按时；准时”，指按规定或指定的时间做了某事
in time 意为“及时”，指赶在恰当的时间做了某事，没有迟到或接近规定的时间
1.on time与 in time辨析
如：
The plane takes off on time.飞机按时起飞。
An ambulance arrives in time.一辆救护车及时赶到。
考点 意义
turn off 多指切断水、电流、煤气，关掉电视等，其反义短语是turn on
close 多指关上门、窗、柜子、盒子、抽屉、书本等，其反义词是open
2.turn off 及相关词组用法
turn off意为“关闭；关掉”，通常指关闭电器、设备或灯光等，为“动作十副词”型短语，当其后的宾语为名词时，该名词放在off前后均可；当其后的宾语为代词时，该代词必须放在turn与off之间。
1).turn off与close辨析:turn off与close都可表示“关闭”，其区别如下：
2).turn的相关短语
01
03
02
04
05
turn
turn on意为“打开（开关、电源等）”
turn off意为“关闭（开关、电源等）”
turn around 转身
turn up 意为“调高（音量）”
turn down 意为“调低（音量）”
根据句意填空
1．他总是遵守规则。
He always_________ _______ ________ .
2．她总是尊重每个人，我们都喜欢她。
She always_______ __________ ________ everyone and we all like her.
3．请专注于你自己的梦想。
Please_______ ________your own dream.
4．他有很多时间考虑未来，而未来看上去并不乐观。
He had lots of time to________ ________ the future, and it didn’t look good.
5．在春节的第一天，人们穿着新衣服出去玩。
On the first day of the Spring Festival, people_________ ______wearing new clothes.
follows the rules
shows respect for
focus on
think about
hang out
6．下午五点了。我不得不回家了。
It is five o’clock in the afternoon. I _______ _____ go home.
7．那个男孩离开教室时没有关空调，因为他认为那没什么。
The boy didn’t _______ ______ the air conditioner when he left the classroom because he thought it was nothing.
8．插队是不礼貌的。
It is not polite to________ _____ ___________ .
9．按时到。不要上学迟到。
Arrive_____ _________. Don’t be late for school.
10．这个小男孩每天整理床铺。
The little boy________ _______ ________every day.
have to
turn off
jump the queue
on time
makes his bed
03
重点句型过关
1.没有规则就没有秩序。______________________
2.上学不要迟到，准时到达。_____ _____ ______ _____ school.
____________________.
3.如果你想问老师问题,请举手。
______________ if you want to ask your teacher a question.
4. 萨莉在学校不能穿她自己的夹克。她必须穿校服。
Sally mustn't wear her own jacket at school. She ______ _____ ______ _____ ___________.
5.不要乱丢垃圾。保持你的学校干净、整洁。Don’t _______._________your school ______ and ______.
6.禁止进食或饮水。 No __________________.
eating or drinking
No rules, no order.
Don't be late for
Arrive on time
Put up your hand
has to wear the uniform
litter Keep clean tidy
重点句型过关
7. 当我在学校的时候,我也不能在课堂上使用手机。
________ I'm at school, I _________ use my phone in class ___________.
8.我只有练完钢琴才能打篮球。
I can only ____________ after I ________ the piano.
9.你不能在课堂上使用手机，因为你需要集中精力学习。
You can’t use your phone in class because you _______________________.
10.你对每条规则有什么建议？
What is your _______ _______ each rule
11.那是对你的班级和老师的尊重。
That ________ ________ _______ your class and teacher.
重点句型过关
When mustn't
either
play basketball practise
need to focus on learning
advice for
shows respect for
重点句型过关
12.--你想要吃一颗糖吗？
--不，谢谢。
--_____ ______ _______ a sweet
-- No,thank you.
13.我们不得不关掉它们，并把它们放在储物柜里。
We ____ ____ ______ them ____ and ______ them ___ other lockers.
14.--玛丽能在走廊里跑吗？
--不，她不能。她得在走廊上走。
--____ Mary ____ in the hallway
--____,she _____.She _____ _____ _____ in the hallway.
Would you like
have to turn off keep in
Can run
No can’t has to walk
04
语法点精讲
1. 祈使句
语法点精讲
can can表示许可或请求，多用于口语，意为“可以，能”。如：
—Can I use your computer？
—Of course，you can.
must must意为“必须”，表示说话人的主观看法，主要用于肯定句和疑问句。must的否定形式mustn’t表示禁止，意为“不能，不许”。如：You mustn’t be late for school.
have to have to意为“必须，不得不”，侧重于客观上的需要。1.当句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，用has to。如：Tom has to practise the guitar every day. 2.否定结构为don’t have to，当句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，用doesn’t have to。如：You don’t have to tell me about that. I don’t care.
2. 情态动词
1．—Must we clean the classroom now
—No, you ________. You can clean it after school.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
2．Students ________ follow the school rules. For example, they ________ bring mobile phones to class.
A．may; needn’t B．can; mustn’t C．must; can’t D．should; don’t have to
3．— ________ I come back before five o’clock
— No, you ________. But you ________ be back later than seven o’clock.
A．Must; needn’t; needn’t B．May; mustn’t; can’t
C．Can; can’t; can’t D．Must; needn’t; can’t
C
C
D
语法点过关
4．—Can I use your phone
—Sure, but you must ________ it back to me tomorrow.
A．give B．gives C．gave D．giving
5.—Mom, I don’t want to go to school with that uniform (校服).
—But you ________, honey. It’s a rule, you know that.
A．have to B．can C．may D．can’t
6.— ________ we bring our phones to class
—No, we can’t. We must keep them in our lockers.
A．Must B．May C．Can D．Will
A
A
C
7．________ on the grass. The sign says “keep off”.
A．Not walk B．Don’t walk C．Doesn’t walk D．Not walking
8.The school rule says, “_______ late for class. It’s important to be on time.”
A．Don’t be B．Not be C．Be not D．Isn’t
9．—Dad, have you got any advice for me before I leave for the match
—________ deep breaths if nervous, and believe in yourself! Good luck!
A．Taking B．To take C．Take
10.Let him 　　　　bring the smart phone to school next time.
A. don’t B. doesn’t C. not D. isn’t
B
A
C
C
05
写作指导
写作指导
主题分析
“人与社会”主题范畴中“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群
01 / 主题语境
“班级与学校规则，规则意识”
02 / 子主题
谈论学校的一些规章制度或家规。体裁多为说明文或议论文。
03 / 常见的写作任务
① I want to share something about my family rules with you.
② If you want to visit the zoo, here are some rules for you to follow.
③ Now let me tell you something about our school rules.
① We mustn't arrive late for class.We must be on time.
② To keep the classroom tidy, we must clean it every day.
③ Don't talk loudly in the library.
④ I have to go to bed before 10:00 p.m.
① Schools make rules to help us, so we have to follow them.
② The rules are strict, but I think they are good for us.
③ Family rules are very useful to me and help me grow better.
写作指导
素材积累
开头句：
中间句：
结尾句：
写作指导
写作典例
班级是让我们有归属感的地方，同时也需要我们遵守规矩，共同维护班级的荣誉。请你以“My Class Rules”为题，根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你们班的班规，并谈谈你的看法。
take care of the classroom
Dos ...
My Class
Rules
be late for class
Don’ts ...
要求：1.包含所给提示信息，可适当发挥；
2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3.70词左右。
审题目
1.审主题：介绍班规
2.审文体：说明文
3.审人称：第一人称
4.审时态：一般现在时
写作指导
搭框架
My Class Rules
引出话题
展开介绍
表达观点
We have some rules in our class.Now
let me tell you something about them.
We have to...
We must...
We can't...;
Don't..
These rules are good for us and help us
grow better.
My Class Rules
We have some rules in our class. Now let me tell you something about them.
First, we have to take care of the classroom. We must keep the classroom clean. Second, say “please" if we want to ask for help. Then, we
can't be late for school. As students, it is very important for us to be on time.At last, don't use the mobile phones in class. We must turn them off in the classroom.
All in all, nothing can be achieved without rules. These rules are good for us and help us grow better.
写作指导
范文赏析
Thanks!
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