课时数智作业(二十七)
选择性必修第一册 UNIT 2 Theuniversal language
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A 篇(限时6分钟)
(2025·安徽芜湖联考)
A music festival is a community event mainly about live performances of singing and instrument playing that is often presented with a main idea．On the list are the music festivals for fans around the world．Find your favourite now!
Field Day (Sydney)
Field Day means New Year's Day for young people in Sydney．Seen as the city's original party，it's a gathering of friends coming together for a great fun-filled first day of the year．There's an air of hope and active energy on a perfect summer's day．
Envision Festival (Uvita)
The Envision Festival is an annual event in Costa Rica that wants to provide a chance for different cultures to work with one another to create a better community．The festival encourages people to practise art，music and dance performances．At the same time，our connection with nature is expected to be strengthened．
McDowell Mountain Music Festival (Phoenix)
The McDowell Mountain Music Festival is Phoenix's musical celebration of community culture．Since its founding in 2004，it has been the only 100% non-profit music festival designed to support，entertain and educate the community．The festival attracts thousands of visitors each year from around the country，and it is an opportunity to experience true culture．
Old Settler's Music Festival (Tilmon)
The Old Settler's Music Festival is a nationally known music festival for American music．The festival is held in Tilmon，Texas at the height of the flower season in the wild．The Old Settler's Music Festival offers great music and activities for the whole family．
1．In which city can people celebrate a fun New Year's Day？( )
A．Tilmon． B．Uvita．
C．Phoenix． D．Sydney．
2．What is special about the McDowell Mountain Music Festival？( )
A．It is about American music．
B．It focuses on culture spread．
C．It is not held to make money．
D．It provides a chance for friends to meet each other．
3．Which festivals are connected with nature？( )
A．Field Day and Envision Festival．
B．Envision Festival and Old Settler's Music Festival．
C．Envision Festival and McDowell Mountain Music Festival．
D．Old Settler's Music Festival and McDowell Mountain Music Festival．
B 篇(限时7分钟)
(2024·江苏南通模拟)
Laurie Horam never thought of himself as musical．At home，his dad never listened to music，and one of his boarding school teachers labelled him tone-deaf．But last month he started to play the harmonica (口琴) on the streets of Bradford．People clapped，danced and threw coins into his case for the local food bank．Horam caught himself thinking，“How，at the age of 79，do I come to be playing music to people on the streets？”
The question preoccupied him，because，some years ago at a family gathering，Gavin，his eldest son，said，“You know what，Dad？It can't be coincidental．We must have got our musical abilities from you．” Horam has three sons and they cover a range of instruments．He was surprised．“There can't be music in me，because I can't play！” he said．
Eight years ago，Horam，a retired civil servant，was on his way back from a trip with his family．Gavin stopped at a music shop．He walked out and said，“Here you are．I bought this for you，Dad．It's a harmonica．I'll try to show you how to play a bit．”
They went to a session at their local pub．Gavin played the guitar and Horam sat in the corner with his harmonica，trying to make a sound that no one would hear．After six months，he was invited into the group．He discovered a talent for improvisation (即兴表演)，responding to a note within a millisecond without batting an eyelid．“I don't play by ear．I play by heart．Actually，” Horam says，“my harmonica plays me—how I feel，what I am，and what I've been．”
Music has enriched life with friendship and made Horam feel “part of something much bigger” than himself．“At a time when the circle of life might be shrinking，mine is expanding，” he says．“Maybe we never know completely who we are or what we can do．”
4．Why did Horam play the harmonica on the streets of Bradford？( )
A．To recall the good old days．
B．To beg food from passers-by．
C．To realize his childhood dream．
D．To collect money for charity．
5．What is Gavin's attitude to his father's musical ability？( )
A．Positive． B．Disapproving．
C．Doubtful． D．Unclear．
6．What does playing the harmonica allow Horam to do？( )
A．Enjoy the quiet． B．Listen to his heart．
C．Express himself． D．Sharpen his hearing．
7．What does music bring to Horam？( )
A．A lost soul．
B．A comfortable life．
C．A broader circle of life．
D．A new perception of family．
C 篇(限时7分钟)
(2025·湖南娄底模拟)
Keeping a language alive can strengthen people's sense of identity and most importantly lead to the preservation of a whole culture．This is probably why a group of Cherokee music artists decided to create a music album (唱片) exclusively in the Cherokee language，a highly endangered Native American language．Currently，there are fewer than 2，000 fluent speakers of the language remaining in the world，and the number is declining every year．
The album，titled “DOOAP oaV” and pronounced “Ah” “Nuh” “Duh” “Nah” “Lees” “Gi”，means “Performers” in English．It is comprised of a range of contemporary styles，including Pop，Reggae，Country，Heavy Metal，Hip Hop，and Folk．With a planned release date of Labor Day weekend，the record company is using the platform of the National Cherokee Holiday to give this album as much exposure as possible．
Jeremy Charles，a key figure in getting this album off the ground，has said that the “music will shine a spotlight on Cherokee artists and speakers，and increase exposure to our culture and language worldwide”．He aims for the album to be an inspiration to the next generation of the Cherokee language learners．Featuring 12 Cherokee artists ranging from ages 14 to 50，you can see how this album is going to do a lot for the promotion of Cherokee music and can inspire people of any age to make music that connects with their heritage (遗产)．
The youngest contributor on the album，Lillian Charles，is only in 8th grade but had a major contribution to the Goth-pop song “Circus”—a song she wrote at the age of 12．It originally was written in English．She worked with translators Bobbie Smith and Kathy Sierra to be able to fully express herself in Cherokee．
Projects like the “DOOAP oaV” album bring a modern approach to revitalizing language and culture and encourage a younger audience to get involved and start learning the Cherokee language．On average，a native language is lost forever every two weeks，and these people want to make sure that the Cherokee language isn't one of them．
8．What can we learn about the album from paragraph 2？( )
A．It has various musical styles．
B．It is titled “Performers” in English．
C．It sings high praise of Labor Day．
D．It was exposed to the public by chance．
9．What's Jeremy Charles's expectation of the album？( )
A．It will make a huge profit for the record company．
B．It can help the 12 artists rise to fame overnight．
C．It will satisfy the fans'demand for pop music．
D．It can fuel the youth's interest in the Cherokee language．
10．Which can best replace the underlined word “revitalizing” in the last paragraph？
( )
A．Translating． B．Reviewing．
C．Restoring． D．Creating．
11．What's the best title for the text？( )
A．Alarming！The Cherokee Language Is Dying
B．Amazing！An 8th Grader Is Releasing an Album
C．Bringing Music to Life with Modern Technology
D．Preserving a Language Through the Power of Music
Ⅱ．完形填空(限时12分钟)
The Healing Power of Music
Since Mom died and Dad lived alone，he was often angry，and lately he was getting more and more confusing．Today 1 to be worse than usual．He had a new aid named Linda，from our home country of Lithuania．The 2 of a stranger was bound to make Dad even more 3 ．
Sure enough，Dad started 4 as soon as I got in the door．“This new girl doesn't know anything，” he whispered with dissatisfaction．
“It'll take some time for her to learn how to help you，” I 5 him．
The three of us sat 6 in the living room．I wished I could think of something to say．Lord，please help us feel more comfortable with this arrangement．
Linda 7 to her feet．Walking over to Dad's record player，she 8 a Lithuanian folk record onto the turntable(唱盘)．The familiar accordion(手风琴) music played．Dad started 9 along to it．Linda smiled．
The music seemed to drive all the 10 from the room．We chatted about Lithuania．It was one of the 11 visits Dad and I had ever had．
When I left，he hugged me goodbye and asked me to 12 old photos with him and Linda next time． 13 ，I had a look at the old Dad，the man I'd always loved 14 time with．
I'd come to Dad's house expecting the 15 ．But with Linda's help and a little music from the old country，I'd found what I would always love．
( )1．A．promised B．tended
C．planned D．needed
( )2．A．choice B．presence
C．name D．assistance
( )3．A．absent-minded B．ill-tempered
C．light-hearted D．heart-struck
( )4．A．shouting B．warning
C．remarking D．complaining
( )5．A．advised B．directed
C．comforted D．informed
( )6．A．impatiently B．anxiously
C．awkwardly D．boringly
( )7．A．sprang B．went
C．struggled D．came
( )8．A．threw B．placed
C．grabbed D．played
( )9．A．laughing B．singing
C．clapping D．smiling
( )10．A．tension B．atmosphere
C．sound D．warmth
( )11．A．longest B．strangest
C．nicest D．rarest
( )12．A．check on B．hang on
C．get through D．look at
( )13．A．For a moment B．At a time
C．By the way D．On the whole
( )14．A．treasuring B．wasting
C．saving D．spending
( )15．A．best B．greatest
C．worst D．happiest
Ⅲ．应用文写作(限时13分钟)
(2024·安徽淮北模拟)
假定你是李华，你校将举办“校园音乐节”，并通过网络进行直播。请你给外国笔友Hans写封邮件，邀请他在线观看。内容包括：
1．活动介绍；
2．观看时间；
3．期待他的参与。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Hans，
Yours，
Li Hua
8 / 8核心词汇 1．deserve vt．值得，应得 2．pleasant adj．令人愉快的，可喜的；友好的，和善的 3．whisper vi．& vt．耳语，低语；私下说；沙沙作响 n．低语；轻柔的声音；传言 4．dramatic adj．激动人心的，引人注目的；突然的；戏剧的；夸张的 5．weep vi．& vt．(wept，wept)哭泣，流泪 6．overcome vt．(overcame，overcome)受到……的极大影响；克服，解决；战胜 7．sorrow n．悲伤，悲痛；伤心事 8．forever adv．永远；长久地；老是 9．folk adj．民间的，民俗的 n．民间音乐；人们；各位；家人 10．tune n．曲调，曲子 vt．调音；调频道；调整 11．rural adj．乡村的，农村的 12．surroundings n．周围，环境 13．breeze n．微风，和风 14．guarantee vt．保证，担保；确保；为(产品)提供保修 n．保证，担保；保修单 15．communist adj．共产主义的 n．共产主义者 16．invader n．武装入侵的军队(或国家)，侵略者 17．flow vi．流，流动；充满；涨起 n．流，流动；连贯；涨潮 18．solar adj．太阳的；太阳能的 19．recording n．录音，视频；录制；记录，记载 20．stare vi．盯着看，凝视，注视 n．盯，凝视，注视 21．unusual adj．特别的，不寻常的；独特的，与众不同的 22．grab vt．& vi．吸引；抓住；赶紧，抓紧 23．sweep vt．& vi．(swept，swept)席卷，横扫；打扫；吹走；清除 n．打扫，清扫 24．complicated adj．复杂的，难懂的 25．accompany vt．陪同，陪伴；伴随，与……同时发生；为……伴奏 26．remarkable adj．非凡的，奇异的，显著的，引人注目的 27．stream vi．& vt．鱼贯而行，涌动；流，流动 n．小溪；(人)流，(车)流 28．vast adj．大量的，辽阔的，巨大的 29．reputation n．名誉，名声 30．brilliant adj．聪颖的，技艺高的；巧妙的；很成功的；明亮的 31．extraordinary adj．不寻常的，非凡的；意想不到的，令人惊奇的
阅读词汇 1．Austrian adj．奥地利的，奥地利人的 2．symphony n．交响乐，交响曲 3．Polish adj．波兰的，波兰人的，波兰语的 4．grave n．坟墓；死亡，去世 adj．严重的；严肃的 5．lyric n．歌词；抒情诗 adj．抒情的；吟唱的 6．solo n．独奏，独唱 adj．独自的；独唱的，独奏的 7．spacecraft n．(pl．spacecraft) 航天(飞行)器，宇宙飞船 8．volume n．音量，响度；体积，容积，容量；量，额 9．lane n．(乡间)小路；小巷；车道；跑道；航线 10．handkerchief n．(pl．handkerchiefs or handkerchieves)手帕，纸巾
拓展词汇 1．compose vt．& vi．作曲；组成；撰写；使镇静→composer n．作曲家，作曲者 2．transform vi．& vt．(使)变形，(使)改观，(使)转化→transformation n．改观，转变，改革 3．adaptation n．改编本，改写本；适应→adapt vt．使适应；改编 vi．适应→adaptable adj．有适应能力的；能适应的 4．defend vt．& vi．保护，防御；辩白，辩解→defence n．防御；保卫；保护 5．greet vt．问候，欢迎，招呼→greeting n．问候，招呼；(pl．)祝词；贺词 6．suitable adj．合适的，适宜的，适当的，适用的→suit v．对(某人)方便；合身；适合；适宜 n．套装；西装 7．distant adj．遥远的，远处的，久远的；冷淡的；远亲的→distance n．距离；远方 8．breath n．呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气；微量，迹象→breathe vi．& vt．呼吸 9．expectation n．希望，盼望；预料，预期；期望，指望→expect vt．预期；预料；期待；指望 vi．& vt．认为；料想 10．enthusiastic adj．热情的，热心的→enthusiasm n．热心；热忱；热情 11．gifted adj．有才华的，有天赋的→gift n．礼物；天赋；赠品 12．prediction n．预言，预测→predict v．预言；预告；预报 13．depress vt．使抑郁，使沮丧；使萧条，使不景气→depressed adj．沮丧的；萧条的→depression n．抑郁(症)；消沉；萧条(期) 14．possess vt．具有(特质)；拥有；支配，控制→possession n．拥有；(pl．)个人财产；私人物品
高频短语 1．rely on 依赖，依靠；信任 2．consist of 由……组成(或构成) 3．get down to (doing) sth．开始做某事，开始认真注意(或对待)某事 4．turn out 最后是；结果是 5．be capable of doing sth．能够做某事；有能力做某事 6．stream into 不断涌进；源源不断地流入 7．break into 突然开始(做某事)；闯入；破门而入 8．tear apart使(关系密切的人)分离，分开 9．throw in奉送，额外赠送 10．for good measure作为额外增添 11．all of a sudden突然，猛地 12．be well received深受欢迎
句型公式 1．The music took me through the twists and turns of a classic story about a young couple torn apart by their families．(动词-ed形式短语作后置定语) 这首乐曲带我体验了一个跌宕起伏的经典故事，故事讲的是一对被双方家庭拆散的年轻情侣。 2．Before him，he saw a sea of people all standing，clapping，and waving their hats and handkerchiefs to express their appreciation of his masterwork．(see＋宾语＋宾语补足语) 他看见眼前的人山人海全部起立，有的鼓掌，有的挥舞帽子和手帕，表达着他们对这部杰作的赞赏。 3．He was so upset that，at first，he wanted to keep it a secret．(so...that...) 他如此沮丧，以至于起初只想把这件事保密。
Beethoven，a musical genius，is now regarded as one of the greatest composers 1．who/that ever lived．Throughout his remarkable life，he composed many amazing tunes．As a 2．gifted (gift) child，he soon learned to play the piano．Before long，he began to enjoy a reputation as a wonderful young musician because of his piano 3．performance (perform)．Many brilliant figures like Mozart held great expectations about Beethoven's musical career 4．and started making predictions about his extraordinary future．However，in his twenties，life took a sharp turn 5．dramatically (dramatic)．Beethoven began to lose his hearing．For a time，he was overcome with loneliness and depression，but even in his 6．darkest (dark) moments he never abandoned hope．He continued to write music and it was during this extremely difficult period 7．that he created his Symphony No．9，which is full of desperate lows and uplifting highs，8．reflecting (reflect) both his suffering and his determination to fight it．
On 7 May 1824，Beethoven 9．was greeted (greet) with thunderous applause from a vast crowd when he stepped onto the stage of a grand theatre in Vienna．As the final，joyous note brought Symphony No．9 to a close，enthusiastic cheers 10．swept (sweep) across the theatre．Not until then did he realize that his symphony was a huge success．
1．deserve vt．值得，应得
①(外研版选择性必修第三册Unit 6) Her book not only changed the world；half a century later it remains a book that deserves to be reread (reread) today so that we can once again feel ourselves warm to the fire of its passionate message．
②He is an outstanding athlete of table tennis and deserved to win (win) the Olympic gold medal．
③I have a friend who is more brilliant than I am and more deserving (deserve) of the success．
读后续写之主旨升华
我们应该通过我们的共同努力而不是运气的帮助来赢得这个比赛。
We deserved to win the competition with our joint efforts rather than with the help of luck．
◎deserve to do sth．应该做……；理应做……
◎deserve sth．值得……；应得……；该当受……
◎deserve to be done(＝deserve＋doing) 值得被……；该当被……
◎be deserving of sth．应受到……；应得到……
佳句输入
◎Qu Yuan is widely acknowledged to be one of the most influential historical figures，who really deserves respect/to be respected/respecting．
屈原被广泛认为是最有影响力的历史人物之一，他值得受尊敬。
2．guarantee vt．保证，担保；确保；为(产品)提供保修 n．保证，担保；保修单
①(外研版选择性必修第四册Unit 1)As many of us already know，having plans in place for the future is no guarantee that they will become reality．
②We guarantee to refund (refund) your money if you are not satisfied with your purchase in our shop．
一句多译
我们不能保证火车在雾天能正点到达。
①We can't guarantee the punctual arrival of the trains in foggy weather．
②We can't guarantee that the trains will arrive punctually in foggy weather．
◎guarantee sb．sth．向某人保证某事；确保某人得到某物
◎guarantee to do sth．保证/担保做某事
◎guarantee that...确保……
◎under guarantee 在保修期内
佳句输入
◎I give you a guarantee that you will be fond of it once you read the English newspaper Youth．
我向你保证，一旦你读了英文报《青年》，你会爱上它。
3．accompany vt．陪同，陪伴；伴随，与……同时发生；为……伴奏
①(人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 3)Since reindeer were always on the move，the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them (they)．
②The pianist accompanied the singer on/at the piano during the concert．
读后续写之场景描写
狂风夹着暴雨猛刮着身旁的树，你很难想象我们是多么害怕。
The strong wind accompanied by heavy rain blew the trees violently on our sides，and you can hardly imagine how frightened we were．
◎accompany sb．＝keep sb．company陪伴某人
◎accompany sb．on/at sth．用某物为某人伴奏
◎be accompanied by sth．附带着某物；伴随着某物
佳句输入
◎(2023·全国甲卷)From the age of six，Terri，now 26，accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays．
特里今年26岁，从6岁起，她就在学校放假的时候陪德里克去上班。
4．abandon vt．中止，放弃，不再有；抛弃；舍弃
①I heard that you had abandoned carrying (carry) out the plan because you were short of money．
②Most of the young men abandoned themselves (they) to the pleasure and forgot all about the time．
读后续写之动作描写
面对这些愤怒的质问，他想说点什么，却一时语塞。
Faced with these angry questions，he tried to speak，but for once，his voice abandoned him．
◎abandon (doing) sth．放弃(做)某事
◎abandon oneself to (doing) sth．沉湎于(做)某事；纵情于(做)某事
◎be abandoned to (doing) sth．沉湎于(做)某事
(2025年1月·八省高考适应性考试)A nearby theater was showing a documentary about several local animal shelters that were helping to save abandoned dogs across the country．
附近的一家剧院正在放映一部纪录片，该片讲述了几家当地动物收容所如何在全国范围内救助被遗弃狗狗的故事。
5．get down to (doing) sth．开始做某事，开始认真注意(或对待)某事
①Before you get down to planning (plan) your future，make sure you have made an informed career choice．
②They exchanged greetings，compared notes on their families，and finally got down to business．
读后续写之动作描写
她每次回到家，就开始对我找茬。
Every time she comes back home，she always gets down to finding fault with me．
◎set about doing sth．开始/着手做某事
◎set out to do sth．开始/着手做某事
◎go about (doing) sth．开始/着手(做)某事
佳句输入
◎We need to do some brainstorming before we get down to detailed planning．
在我们开始做详细计划之前，我们需要进行一些头脑风暴。
6．rely on 依赖，依靠；信任
①(外研版选择性必修第二册Unit 2) Awareness of just how much we rely on social media can help us step away from it and communicate with each other better．
②Don't rely on cheating (cheat) in the exam，for you will never get away with it．
应用文写作之人物介绍
我最尊敬我的叔叔，因为每当我处于困境中时，我都可以指望他给我提供一些实用的建议。
①I respect my uncle most because I can rely on him to offer me some practical suggestions whenever I am in trouble．(rely on sb．to do sth．)
②I respect my uncle most because I can rely on it that he can offer me some practical suggestions whenever I am in trouble．(rely on it that...)
◎rely on (doing) sth．依赖/指望(做)某事
◎rely on sb．to do sth．指望/相信某人会做某事
◎rely on it that...相信……；指望……
佳句输入
◎You can rely on it that my introduction can deepen visitors'understanding of traditional Chinese culture．
你可以相信我的介绍会加深参观者对中国传统文化的了解。
7．[教材原句]Angry and sad，Liang falls sick and dies．梁山伯悲愤交加，染病而亡。
①Surprised (surprise) and happy，he stood up and accepted the prize．
②After the long journey，the three of us went back home，tired and hungry (hunger)．
句式升级/完成句子
①(普通表达)They were excited and moved，so they wept and hugged each other．
(高级表达)Excited and moved，they wept and hugged each other．(形容词短语作状语)
②简又惊又喜，紧紧地抱着丈夫，告诉他她有多爱他。
Surprised and overjoyed，Jane held her husband tightly and told him how much she loved him．
◎句中的Angry and sad是形容词短语，在句中作原因状语。
◎形容词(短语)作状语时，通常说明主语的情况，即表明主语的状态、性质、特征等，可置于句首、句中或句末。
◎注意，当修饰谓语或整个句子时，要用副词或副词短语。
佳句输入
◎Determined and proud，I took out my own money and handed it to Dad．
我坚定而自豪地拿出自己的钱递给爸爸。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．The boys cheer enthusiastically (enthusiastic) for their favourite players and teams，who respond by playing better than before．
2．Trees help keep the air clean and they make oxygen that we can breathe (breath)．
3．Susan was always pleasant (please) in her play with other children．
4．The young girls watched the star disappear into the distance (distant)．
5．The situation was more complicated (complicate) than they had at first realized．
6．Not many people agree with the government's prediction (predict) that the economy will improve．
7．This is an unusual performance for the little girl，because her mother will accompany her on/at the piano on the stage．
8．In the movie，the boy was transformed from a clumsy ordinary guy into a brilliant one who possessed (possess) magical power．
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．upset
A．vt．碰倒 B．adj．生气的 C．vt．使烦恼
(1)Seeing the mess in the kitchen，he immediately understood what had happened，but he wasn't upset． B
(2) Don't upset yourself about it—let's just forget it ever happened． C
(3) She stood up suddenly，upsetting a glass of wine． A
2．dramatic
A．adj．激动人心的 B．adj．巨大而突然的，急剧的 C．adj．戏剧的，戏剧艺术的
(1)(2023·浙江1月卷 )Habitat loss，pesticide use，and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades，which has damaged the U．S．agricultural economy． B
(2)They watched dramatic pictures of the police raid(突击搜捕) on TV． A
(3)Nielsen always felt he should be doing comedy but his good looks and distinguished voice kept him busy in dramatic roles． C
3．(2022·全国乙卷) Wickenden is a very good storyteller．The sweep of the land and the stoicism (坚忍) of the people move her to some beautiful writing． A
A．连绵弯曲的地带 B．席卷，横扫 C．清除
4．His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves． C
A．流，流动 B．涨潮
C．连贯，流畅
5．Let's state clearly：Einstein was a genius． B
A．天赋 B．天才人物 C．本领
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．当食物中的脂肪和盐被去除时，食物尝起来就好像少了些什么。
When fat and salt are removed from food，the food tastes as if it is missing something．
2．因为害怕被训斥，小汤姆不想回家。
Afraid of being scolded，little Tom didn't want to return home．
3．爱因斯坦到14岁时，已经学高等数学了。
By the time he was fourteen years old，Einstein had learned advanced maths．
4．她被网上遇到的人所鼓舞，所以决定为老年人成立一个俱乐部。
She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start a club for the elderly．
假定你是李华，你的英国外教Mr Green非常喜欢中国民间音乐。请你给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加你校组织的师生民乐演奏会，内容包括：1．提出邀请；2．演奏会的时间、地点、活动安排等；3．表达期待。
写作微练
①我们学校将举办一场中国民间音乐会。知道你对中国民间音乐感兴趣，我认为这场音乐会值得一听。
There will be a Chinese Folk Music Concert in our school．Knowing that you are interested in Chinese folk music，I think the concert really deserves to be heard．
②音乐会将于本周日下午7点在报告厅举行。
The concert is to be held at 7:00 p．m．this Sunday in the lecture hall．
③(本次音乐会)将有许多中国传统民间音乐作品。这些民间音乐作品结合了中西音乐元素。
There will be a lot of traditional Chinese folk music works．These folk music works combine Chinese and Western musical elements．
④音乐会由许多著名音乐家创作的优美乐曲组成。
The concert consists of many beautiful music pieces composed by some famous musicians．
⑤我肯定他们会给你带来一个印象深刻的音乐会。通过这次音乐会你会开始喜欢中国民间音乐。
I'm sure they will give you a very impressive concert．You will get down to loving Chinese folk music through this concert．
句式升级
⑥用定语从句升级句③
There will be a lot of traditional Chinese folk music works which combine Chinese and Western musical elements．
⑦用“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句升级句⑤
I'm sure they will give you a very impressive concert，through which you will get down to loving Chinese folk music．
妙笔成篇
Dear Mr Green，
There will be a Chinese Folk Music Concert in our school．Besides，knowing that you are interested in Chinese folk music，I think the concert really deserves to be heard．
The concert is to be held at 7:00 p．m．this Sunday in the lecture hall．There will be a lot of traditional Chinese folk music works which combine Chinese and Western musical elements．What's more，the concert consists of many beautiful music pieces composed by some famous musicians．I'm sure they will give you a very impressive concert，through which you will get down to loving Chinese folk music．
Looking forward to your coming．
Yours，
Li Hua
语料积累
教材语料 亮词 unusual；expectation；pleasant；sorrow；distant；depress；upset；desperate；uplifting；ease；weep；stare；accompany；stream；abandon；whisper
美句 1．Angry and sad，Liang falls sick and dies．Zhu weeps bitterly over the loss of her love．Overcome with sorrow，she jumps into his grave． 2．The crowd immediately recognized that they were listening to something truly special，and they broke into enthusiastic cheers at the end of the symphony． 3．Before him，he saw a sea of people all standing，clapping，and waving their hats and handkerchiefs to express their appreciation of his masterwork．
拓展语料 单词 sunlight n．阳光；moonlight n．月光；cloud n．云，云朵；breeze n．微风，和风；shine v．发光，照耀；(眼睛或脸上因快乐而)放光；twinkle vi．闪烁；(眼睛因高兴或兴奋)闪光
语块 warm sunlight floods in 温暖的阳光倾泻而入；be bathed in sunlight/soft moonlight 沐浴在阳光中/柔和的月光中；white clouds flow in the blue sky 朵朵白云飘在蔚蓝的天空中；light/spring breeze kisses sb．'s cheeks 微风/春风亲吻某人的面颊
句型 1．Happiness filled every corner of the classroom，and there was a cheer on every face． 教室的每一个角落都充满了幸福，每个人脸上都洋溢着欢乐。 2．The sun looked at her with a glowing smile and the flowers nodded merrily towards her，the breeze patting her on the face，warm and comfortable． 太阳带着灿烂的微笑看着她，花儿欢快地向她点头，微风拍着她的脸，温暖而舒适。 3．Wandering through the park，Meghan was like a free bird enjoying herself in the wide blue sky． 漫步在公园里，梅根就像一只自由的小鸟，在广阔的蓝天中尽情享受。
语料运用
①微风轻拂着约翰的脸颊，他的脸上洋溢着喜悦。(with复合结构)
With light breeze kissing his cheeks，John's face glowed with pleasure．
②约翰抑制不住自己的激动，兴奋地冲进门来，并宣布学校让他在学校音乐会上独奏。(形容词短语作状语)
Unable to contain his thrill，John burst through the door excitedly and announced that the school would let him play solo at the school musical concert．
③房间的每个角落都充满着幸福，每个人的脸上都洋溢着欢乐。(独立主格)
Happiness filling every corner of the house，there was a cheer on every face．
④这重要的一天到来了。约翰脸上带着灿烂的笑容，走向位于舞台中央的大钢琴。
Then came the big day．With a bright smile on his face，John walked towards the grand piano located in the middle of the stage．
⑤他的手指在琴键上飞舞，他的音乐充满了这座容纳了500个座位的音乐厅。
His fingers flew on the keys as his music filled the air of the 500-seat concert hall．
课时数智作业(二十七)
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A 篇(限时6分钟)
(2025·安徽芜湖联考)
A music festival is a community event mainly about live performances of singing and instrument playing that is often presented with a main idea．On the list are the music festivals for fans around the world．Find your favourite now!
Field Day (Sydney)
Field Day means New Year's Day for young people in Sydney．Seen as the city's original party，it's a gathering of friends coming together for a great fun-filled first day of the year．There's an air of hope and active energy on a perfect summer's day．
Envision Festival (Uvita)
The Envision Festival is an annual event in Costa Rica that wants to provide a chance for different cultures to work with one another to create a better community．The festival encourages people to practise art，music and dance performances．At the same time，our connection with nature is expected to be strengthened．
McDowell Mountain Music Festival (Phoenix)
The McDowell Mountain Music Festival is Phoenix's musical celebration of community culture．Since its founding in 2004，it has been the only 100% non-profit music festival designed to support，entertain and educate the community．The festival attracts thousands of visitors each year from around the country，and it is an opportunity to experience true culture．
Old Settler's Music Festival (Tilmon)
The Old Settler's Music Festival is a nationally known music festival for American music．The festival is held in Tilmon，Texas at the height of the flower season in the wild．The Old Settler's Music Festival offers great music and activities for the whole family．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上的一些音乐节。
1．In which city can people celebrate a fun New Year's Day？( )
A．Tilmon． B．Uvita．
C．Phoenix． D．Sydney．
D [细节理解题。由Field Day (Sydney)部分中的“Field Day means New Year's Day for young people in Sydney．”可知，人们在悉尼能够庆祝一个有趣的元旦。]
2．What is special about the McDowell Mountain Music Festival？( )
A．It is about American music．
B．It focuses on culture spread．
C．It is not held to make money．
D．It provides a chance for friends to meet each other．
C [细节理解题。由McDowell Mountain Music Festival (Phoenix)部分中的“Since its founding in 2004，it has been the only 100% non-profit music festival designed to support，entertain and educate the community．”可知，自从建立以来，这个节日一直是非营利的。由此可知，它的目的不是赚钱。]
3．Which festivals are connected with nature？( )
A．Field Day and Envision Festival．
B．Envision Festival and Old Settler's Music Festival．
C．Envision Festival and McDowell Mountain Music Festival．
D．Old Settler's Music Festival and McDowell Mountain Music Festival．
B [细节理解题。由Envision Festival (Uvita)部分的“At the same time，our connection with nature is expected to be strengthened．”和Old Settler's Music Festival (Tilmon)部分中的“The festival is held in Tilmon，Texas at the height of the flower season in the wild．”可知，这两个音乐节与大自然有关。]
B 篇(限时7分钟)
(2024·江苏南通模拟)
Laurie Horam never thought of himself as musical．At home，his dad never listened to music，and one of his boarding school teachers labelled him tone-deaf．But last month he started to play the harmonica (口琴) on the streets of Bradford．People clapped，danced and threw coins into his case for the local food bank．Horam caught himself thinking，“How，at the age of 79，do I come to be playing music to people on the streets？”
The question preoccupied him，because，some years ago at a family gathering，Gavin，his eldest son，said，“You know what，Dad？It can't be coincidental．We must have got our musical abilities from you．”Horam has three sons and they cover a range of instruments．He was surprised．“There can't be music in me，because I can't play！”he said．
Eight years ago，Horam，a retired civil servant，was on his way back from a trip with his family．Gavin stopped at a music shop．He walked out and said，“Here you are．I bought this for you，Dad．It's a harmonica．I'll try to show you how to play a bit．”
They went to a session at their local pub．Gavin played the guitar and Horam sat in the corner with his harmonica，trying to make a sound that no one would hear．After six months，he was invited into the group．He discovered a talent for improvisation (即兴表演)，responding to a note within a millisecond without batting an eyelid．“I don't play by ear．I play by heart．Actually，”Horam says，“my harmonica plays me—how I feel，what I am，and what I've been．”
Music has enriched life with friendship and made Horam feel“part of something much bigger”than himself．“At a time when the circle of life might be shrinking，mine is expanding，”he says．“Maybe we never know completely who we are or what we can do．”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Laurie Horam被自己的儿子教会了演奏口琴，发现了自己即兴表演的天赋。
4．Why did Horam play the harmonica on the streets of Bradford？( )
A．To recall the good old days．
B．To beg food from passers-by．
C．To realize his childhood dream．
D．To collect money for charity．
D [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“People clapped，danced and threw coins into his case for the local food bank．”可知，Laurie Horam参加街头口琴演奏是为了给慈善募捐。]
5．What is Gavin's attitude to his father's musical ability？( )
A．Positive． B．Disapproving．
C．Doubtful． D．Unclear．
A [观点态度题。根据第二段第一句中Gavin说的话可知，Gavin认为他们都遗传了父亲的音乐天赋；再根据第三段可知，Gavin为他的父亲购买了口琴，并教他演奏。据此可以推知，Gavin对他父亲的音乐才能持积极态度。]
6．What does playing the harmonica allow Horam to do？( )
A．Enjoy the quiet． B．Listen to his heart．
C．Express himself． D．Sharpen his hearing．
C [细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中的“my harmonica plays me...what I've been”可知，Horam觉得他的口琴能让他表达自己。]
7．What does music bring to Horam？( )
A．A lost soul．
B．A comfortable life．
C．A broader circle of life．
D．A new perception of family．
C [细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“At a time when the circle of life might be shrinking，mine is expanding”可知，音乐让Horam觉得自己拥有了更广阔的生活圈。]
C 篇(限时7分钟)
(2025·湖南娄底模拟)
Keeping a language alive can strengthen people's sense of identity and most importantly lead to the preservation of a whole culture．This is probably why a group of Cherokee music artists decided to create a music album (唱片) exclusively in the Cherokee language，a highly endangered Native American language．Currently，there are fewer than 2，000 fluent speakers of the language remaining in the world，and the number is declining every year．
The album，titled“DOOAP oaV”and pronounced “Ah” “Nuh” “Duh” “Nah” “Lees” “Gi”，means“Performers”in English．It is comprised of a range of contemporary styles，including Pop，Reggae，Country，Heavy Metal，Hip Hop，and Folk．With a planned release date of Labor Day weekend，the record company is using the platform of the National Cherokee Holiday to give this album as much exposure as possible．
Jeremy Charles，a key figure in getting this album off the ground，has said that the“music will shine a spotlight on Cherokee artists and speakers，and increase exposure to our culture and language worldwide”．He aims for the album to be an inspiration to the next generation of the Cherokee language learners．Featuring 12 Cherokee artists ranging from ages 14 to 50，you can see how this album is going to do a lot for the promotion of Cherokee music and can inspire people of any age to make music that connects with their heritage (遗产)．
The youngest contributor on the album，Lillian Charles，is only in 8th grade but had a major contribution to the Goth-pop song“Circus”—a song she wrote at the age of 12．It originally was written in English．She worked with translators Bobbie Smith and Kathy Sierra to be able to fully express herself in Cherokee．
Projects like the“DOOAP oaV”album bring a modern approach to revitalizing language and culture and encourage a younger audience to get involved and start learning the Cherokee language．On average，a native language is lost forever every two weeks，and these people want to make sure that the Cherokee language isn't one of them．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一群音乐艺术家专门用高度濒危的切罗基语制作了一张音乐专辑，以此来保护这种语言。
8．What can we learn about the album from paragraph 2？( )
A．It has various musical styles．
B．It is titled“Performers”in English．
C．It sings high praise of Labor Day．
D．It was exposed to the public by chance．
A [细节理解题。根据第二段中“It is comprised of a range of contemporary styles，including Pop，Reggae，Country，Heavy Metal，Hip Hop，and Folk．”可知，这张专辑有各种各样的音乐风格。]
9．What's Jeremy Charles's expectation of the album？( )
A．It will make a huge profit for the record company．
B．It can help the 12 artists rise to fame overnight．
C．It will satisfy the fans'demand for pop music．
D．It can fuel the youth's interest in the Cherokee language．
D [细节理解题。根据第三段中“He aims for the album to be an inspiration to the next generation of the Cherokee language learners．”可知，Jeremy Charles希望这张专辑可以激发年轻人对切罗基语的兴趣。]
10．Which can best replace the underlined word“revitalizing”in the last paragraph？
( )
A．Translating． B．Reviewing．
C．Restoring． D．Creating．
C [词义猜测题。由画线单词下文“encourage a younger audience to get involved and start learning the Cherokee language”可知，这些项目鼓励年轻听众开始学习切罗基语，这说明这些项目能振兴语言和文化，即恢复语言和文化，由此可推知，画线单词revitalizing与C项“Restoring(恢复)”意思相近。]
11．What's the best title for the text？( )
A．Alarming！The Cherokee Language Is Dying
B．Amazing！An 8th Grader Is Releasing an Album
C．Bringing Music to Life with Modern Technology
D．Preserving a Language Through the Power of Music
D [标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Keeping a language alive can strengthen people's sense of identity...a highly endangered Native American language．”可知，文章主要讲述了一群音乐艺术家专门用高度濒危的切罗基语制作一张音乐专辑，以此来保护这种语言，D项“通过音乐的力量来保护语言”适合作文章标题。]
Ⅱ．完形填空(限时12分钟)
The Healing Power of Music
Since Mom died and Dad lived alone，he was often angry，and lately he was getting more and more confusing．Today 1 to be worse than usual．He had a new aid named Linda，from our home country of Lithuania．The 2 of a stranger was bound to make Dad even more 3 ．
Sure enough，Dad started 4 as soon as I got in the door．“This new girl doesn't know anything，”he whispered with dissatisfaction．
“It'll take some time for her to learn how to help you，”I 5 him．
The three of us sat 6 in the living room．I wished I could think of something to say．Lord，please help us feel more comfortable with this arrangement．
Linda 7 to her feet．Walking over to Dad's record player，she 8 a Lithuanian folk record onto the turntable(唱盘)．The familiar accordion(手风琴) music played．Dad started 9 along to it．Linda smiled．
The music seemed to drive all the 10 from the room．We chatted about Lithuania．It was one of the 11 visits Dad and I had ever had．
When I left，he hugged me goodbye and asked me to 12 old photos with him and Linda next time． 13 ，I had a look at the old Dad，the man I'd always loved 14 time with．
I'd come to Dad's house expecting the 15 ．But with Linda's help and a little music from the old country，I'd found what I would always love．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了自从作者的母亲去世后，父亲的情绪很糟糕，新来的助手Linda放了一首来自祖国的民歌竟使父亲的情绪好转，体现了音乐的力量。
( )1．A．promised B．tended
C．planned D．needed
A [根据上文“he was often angry”和下文“He had a new aid named Linda...The
of a stranger was bound to make Dad even more ．”可推知，新来的助手会使父亲的脾气更加暴躁，所以今天很可能(promise)比平时更不好。故选A。]
( )2．A．choice B．presence
C．name D．assistance
B [根据上文“He had a new aid named Linda”，以及下文“he whispered with dissatisfaction”可知，新来的助手Linda的出现令他非常不满意。故选B。]
( )3．A．absent-minded B．ill-tempered
C．light-hearted D．heart-struck
B [根据下文“‘This new girl doesn't know anything，'he whispered with dissatisfaction．”可知，父亲向作者抱怨Linda什么都不懂，由此可知，父亲的脾气愈加暴躁，故选B。]
( )4．A．shouting B．warning
C．remarking D．complaining
D [根据下文“‘This new girl doesn't know anything，'he whispered with dissatisfaction．”可知，父亲对Linda不满意，所以向作者抱怨。故选D。]
( )5．A．advised B．directed
C．comforted D．informed
C [根据上文“‘This new girl doesn't know anything，'he whispered with dissatisfaction．”可知，听到父亲的抱怨，作者安慰道：“她需要花一段时间学会怎样帮你。”故选C。]
( )6．A．impatiently B．anxiously
C．awkwardly D．boringly
C [根据下文“I wished I could think of something to say．Lord，please help us feel more comfortable with this arrangement．”可知，作者不知道能说什么来改善气氛。由此推知三人很尴尬地坐着，故选C。]
( )7．A．sprang B．went
C．struggled D．came
A [根据上文“The three of us sat in the living room．”以及下文“Walking over to...a Lithuanian folk record onto the turntable．”可知，Linda从座位上站起来，去播放唱片，此处考查spring to one's feet，意为“突然站起来”。故选A。]
( )8．A．threw B．placed
C．grabbed D．played
B [根据常识，播放音乐需要把唱片置于唱盘上，故选B。]
( )9．A．laughing B．singing
C．clapping D．smiling
B [根据上文“Walking over to Dad's record player...a Lithuanian folk record onto the turntable．The familiar accordion music played．”以及空后“along to it”可知，作者一家来自立陶宛，播放的音乐正是立陶宛民歌，所以当听到熟悉的音乐，父亲跟着一起唱了起来。故选B。]
( )10．A．tension B．atmosphere
C．sound D．warmth
A [根据上文“The three of us sat in the living room．”以及“The familiar accordion music played．Dad started along to it．Linda smiled．”可知，音乐缓解了尴尬，驱散了紧张。故选A。]
( )11．A．longest B．strangest
C．nicest D．rarest
C [根据第一段“since Mom died and Dad lived alone，he was often angry”及上文“The music seemed to drive all the from the room．We chatted about Lithuania．”以及下文“When I left，he hugged me goodbye and asked me to old photos with him and Linda next time．”可知，父亲不再抱怨生气，三人聊着立陶宛，听着唱片，作者离开时还拥抱了作者并期待着下次见面，这对作者来说这是最好的一次拜访。故选C。]
( )12．A．check on B．hang on
C．get through D．look at
D [根据常识可知，作者离开时，父亲意犹未尽，邀请作者下次来的时候一起翻看以往的照片。look at符合语境。故选D。]
( )13．A．For a moment B．At a time
C．By the way D．On the whole
A [根据第一段第一句中“Since Mom died...he was often angry”和上文“It was one of the visits Dad...”以及“When I left，he hugged me goodbye and...next time．”可知，父亲的愉快情绪使作者感到意外，所以会在父亲提出邀请时，盯着父亲好一会儿。故选A。]
( )14．A．treasuring B．wasting
C．saving D．spending
D [根据上文“When I left，he hugged me goodbye and asked me to old photos with him and Linda next time．”可知，父亲邀请作者下次一起看旧照片共度时光，这是作者以前就喜欢的事。故选D。]
( )15．A．best B．greatest
C．worst D．happiest
C [根据第一段中“Since Mom died and Dad lived alone...Today to be worse than usual．”及下文“But with Linda's help and a little music from the old country，I'd found what I would always love．”可知，作者原以为父亲这天的情绪会更糟，所以做好了最坏的打算。但是发现父亲的情绪在助手和音乐的帮助下好转了。故选C。]
Ⅲ．应用文写作(限时13分钟)
(2024·安徽淮北模拟)
假定你是李华，你校将举办“校园音乐节”，并通过网络进行直播。请你给外国笔友Hans写封邮件，邀请他在线观看。内容包括：
1．活动介绍；
2．观看时间；
3．期待他的参与。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Hans，
Yours，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Hans，
I am writing to inform you of our school's upcoming“Campus Music Festival”，which will be live-streamed online．Knowing that you're a big fan of music，I'm writing to invite you to join us online．This festival features performances from both students and professional musicians．
The live-stream will take place on Sunday，April 28th，from 6:00 pm to 8:00 pm local time．During this time，you can tune in and enjoy the performances as if you were with us in person．
We would be delighted if you could join us and share the joy of our music festival．Your participation means a lot to us．
Yours，
Li Hua
课时数智作业(二十八)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟)
(2024·湖南衡阳八中模拟)
Before arriving in China，I had read lots of books about China．Therefore，when I arrived，I was excited to be living in this huge historically and culturally rich country．It was so greatly different from the UK．The food，the landmarks，the big cities and everyday life—I couldn't wait to explore．
However，learning Chinese hadn't even entered my mind，not because I was lazy，but because I had no confidence in learning the most difficult language in the world．Besides this，once I moved to China，I lived in Shanghai．It is an international city，with many people speaking English as a second language．So I thought English would be adequate．
But after a year in China I found many expatriates(侨民) spoke Chinese．Perhaps it was achievable after all？I felt uncomfortable because so many Chinese people could speak English while I couldn't even speak the most basic Chinese．To face the challenge，I decided to begin my language journey and my only regret is that I didn't start earlier．
In the two years since starting to learn I have made great progress．Now，I am able to talk in Chinese on many topics．Learning to speak Chinese isn't as difficult as I once expected．When I speak to Chinese people in Chinese，they almost always understand me．The most challenging thing is listening since Chinese people speak too fast．I can't always understand what's been said，but my weekly online language exchanges help with this．Learning Chinese has taken a lot of hard work．But there is still a long way to go before I reach my goal of fluency(流利)．Learning Chinese not only helps me in day-to-day life，but deepens my cultural understanding of such a great country．So，to all my non-Chinese friends I say this，don't be afraid，face the challenge and be confident．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者学习中文的经历。学习中文虽然困难，但有助于作者的日常生活，并加深了作者对中国文化的理解，他鼓励更多人勇敢地学习中文。
1．What did the writer do after arriving in China？( )
A．He read a lot of books about China．
B．He couldn't wait to study Chinese．
C．He tried to learn more about China．
D．He missed his life in his home of the UK．
C [细节理解题。根据第一段中“Therefore，when I arrived，I was excited to be living in this huge historically and culturally rich country...I couldn't wait to explore．”可知，作者到中国后试图更多地了解中国。]
2．What does the underlined word“adequate”probably mean？( )
A．Enough． B．Important．
C．Necessary． D．Possible．
A [词义猜测题。根据画线单词上文“Besides...It is an international city，with many people speaking English as a second language．”可知，作者认为上海有很多人说英语，所以作者认为自己在这里说英语就足够了，由此可知，画线单词adequate意为“足够的”。]
3．Why does the writer think listening is the most challenging？( )
A．He has a hearing problem．
B．Chinese people speak too fast．
C．Chinese is the most difficult language．
D．He doesn't know much about many topics．
B [细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The most challenging thing is listening since Chinese people speak too fast．”可知，作者认为听是最具有挑战性的，这是因为中国人说话太快了。]
4．Which is the main idea of the text？( )
A．A new opinion on learning．
B．Exploring the joy of learning Chinese．
C．The writer's journey of learning Chinese．
D．The value of learning a new language．
C [文章大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“Learning Chinese not only helps me in day-to-day life，but deepens my cultural understanding of...face the challenge and be confident．”可知，文章主要讲述了作者在中国学习中文的经历。]
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟)
(2025·苏北七市模拟)
As a radio presenter，I noticed that individuals often prefer music from their teens or early twenties． 1
Firstly，we tend to have a different good memory between the ages of about ten and thirty． 2 The second reason is that music is a powerful trigger for our emotions，which in turn sparks our memories．The music in our teen years is likely to have lots of emotions to understand，so even a very small part of a particular song can bring powerful feelings and memories flooding back．
3 It can have a calming effect，putting you in a relaxed mood，ready to remember．Rhythms and rhymes are great memory aids．And when we love a song，we tend to repeat it over and over again．Singing or playing something can even activate“muscle memory”，and there are many cases of people with severe memory loss still being able to perform music they learned decades ago．
So the next time you hear a familiar song，put it to good use，to explore and exercise your memory．Think about the places and people it reminds you of and the emotions it brings． 4 Remember a particular time in your life，think about the music you listened to then and let it take you back，following the connections as you piece together the past．
You can also use music when you're learning． 5 If you're dealing with several topics，play different styles of music while learning different things．
Experiment to see what works for you．Songs can have a powerful impact on memory，and that should be music to everyone's ears!
A．There are two very good reasons for that．
B．The following practical suggestions are just for you．
C．There are further ways in which music boosts recall．
D．Find recordings that energize your thinking in your study．
E．Some people use music to make themselves fall asleep faster．
F．You may feel as if you rediscover the richest details of your past．
G．Most of us have more novel and exciting memorable experiences then．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述音乐对记忆力的促进作用。
1．A [上文“As a radio presenter，I noticed that individuals often prefer music from their teens or early twenties．”提到人们更喜欢十几岁或者二十出头时期(听)的音乐，下一段提出了两个原因，A项“这有两个很好的理由”。承上启下，故选A。]
2．G [根据上文可知，在10岁到30岁之间，我们往往有着不同的美好回忆，G项“我们大多数人都会有更新奇、更令人兴奋、更难忘的经历”进一步描述10岁到30岁这段时期的特点，符合语境，故选G。]
3．C [根据下文可知，本段主要描述音乐对记忆力有好处，C项“音乐还可以通过其他方式提高记忆力”符合语境，下文中的“It”指代C项中的“music”，故选C。]
4．F [上文提到想想歌曲让你想起的地方和人，以及它带给你的情感。空处应是描述结果，想起了什么。F项“你可能会觉得你重新发现了你过去最丰富的细节”符合语境，故选F。]
5．D [根据上文可知，本段是有关利用音乐帮助学习。D项“找一些能激发你的学习思维的录音”符合语境，故选D。]
Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟)
(2025·江苏百校联考)
Economic and trade ties between China and countries along the Belt and Road 1． (grow) significantly over the past decade．
2． (propose) by China in 2013，the Belt and Road Initiative refers to the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 2lst Century Maritime Silk Road．China's trade in goods with Belt and Road countries doubled 3． $1.04 trillion in 2013 to $2.07 trillion in 2022，with 4． average annual growth rate of 8 percent，Chen，assistant minister of commerce，said at a news conference．By the end of 2022，Chinese enterprises had invested $57.13 billion in Economic and Trade Cooperation Zone countries along the Belt and Road，5． helped create 421，000 jobs for local residents．
6． (go) ahead，China will expand imports of quality goods，improve its two-way investment structure 7． conclude free trade agreements with more countries along the Belt and Road．China will 8． (active) negotiate and sign bilateral (双边的) cooperation agreements on green development，digital economy and blue economy with countries along the Belt and Road．
China will also strengthen cooperation with countries along the Belt and Road in areas including poverty 9． (reduce)，health and education，and initiate more“small but beautiful”10． (project)to enhance local people's sense of accomplishment，Chen said．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了过去十年来中国与“一带一路”共建国家的经贸关系显著发展。
1．have grown [考查动词的时态和主谓一致。空处在句子中作谓语，根据时间状语“over the past decade”可知，句子表达的是一个过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应使用现在完成时，主语“Economic and trade ties”是复数，助动词用have。故填have grown。]
2．Proposed [考查非谓语动词。“ by China in 2013”在句中作状语，用于说明主语的相关背景情况。空处动作与主语之间是被动关系，故用其动词-ed形式。故填Proposed。]
3．from [考查介词。根据下文“$1.04 trillion in 2013 to $2.07 trillion in 2022”可知，from...to...表示“从……到……”，故填from。]
4．an [考查冠词。空处后面为名词作宾语，根据名词的用法，名词前需使用不定冠词表示“一个”含义，因average的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。]
5．which [考查非限制性定语从句。本句是一个包含非限制性定语从句的复合句，先行词是整个主句内容，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。]
6．Going [考查非谓语动词。空处在句子中作状语，应使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语China之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应使用动词-ing形式，故填Going。]
7．and [考查连词。空处后面的动词conclude与上文expand和improve为并列关系，应使用并列连词，故填and。]
8．actively [考查副词。空处在句子中作状语修饰动词negotiate 和 sign，应使用副词，故填actively。]
9．reduction [考查词性转换。空处在句子中作including的宾语，应使用名词，reduction为不可数名词，故填reduction。]
10．projects [考查名词复数。空处在句子中作宾语，应使用名词，根据空处前面的形容词more可知，空处应填名词复数，故填projects。]
Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟)
(2024·安徽芜湖统测)
阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My first marathon．It was pouring rain，my legs were cold，and I was wishing I hadn't been too nervous to eat a bigger breakfast．“There were tables of chocolate bars every mile at my last marathon，”Dad said．
Suddenly everyone around us started moving．Way up ahead I saw smoke from the starting pistol．Our marathon started．
Soon Dad started to slow down．After only a mile，I overtook everyone in sight．And Dad was way behind with his left leg cramped(抽筋)．
I soon reached mile 5，and I was feeling good．I still hadn't seen a chocolate bar anywhere．Maybe they didn't have them！Instead，the streets were lined with fast-food places．But there were lines of runners at every shop．
By mile 10，my legs felt good but I was starving．How I wish I hadn't just had one piece of toast for breakfast！It was raining so hard．My hands stung from the cold．I took a power gel out of pocket and tried to open it，but my hands were so cold that they felt as if they were frozen into fists．On the balconies people yelled and waved to me．That cheered me up a bit．
Then I ran past mile 13，the halfway checkpoint．Up ahead I could see my mum and my little brother cheering for me．Hearing my name from their cheers，I felt refreshed and kept on running．
Mile 15．I saw food at last！There were tables full of bananas．I grabbed a banana and scoffed it down．Then I ripped the power gel open．My hands had come unfrozen．I squeezed the packet and filled my mouth with the gel．Chocolate would taste better．
When I reached mile 20，and I didn't want to run another inch．Every step jarred my leg．
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
I started walking the next mile before Dad caught up running in an awkward way．
Mile 25，we could hear the crowd at the finish line．
【语篇解读】 本文话题为亲情类。文章主要讲述了作者人生中第一次马拉松比赛的经历。
【写作指导】
1．段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我开始走下一英里，不久爸爸笨拙地赶上了我。”以及第二段首句内容“在25英里处，我们能听到终点线人群的声音。”可知，第一段可描写作者与爸爸互相鼓励继续前进。
②由第二段首句内容“在25英里处，我们能听到终点线人群的声音。”可知，第二段可描写作者和爸爸终于艰难地跑完了马拉松及感悟。
2．续写线索：爸爸赶上作者——相互鼓励——继续前进——听到终点人群的声音——加快步伐——跑完马拉松——感悟
【参考范文】
I started walking the next mile before Dad caught up running in an awkward way． He looked exhausted，but he smiled when he saw me．We walked and jogged together，and he told me about his previous marathons．He said that it's not about winning，but about finishing the race．I felt grateful for his company，and we encouraged each other to keep going．The last few miles were tough，but we kept pushing ourselves．
Mile 25，we could hear the crowd at the finish line． It was a deafening roar，and it gave us a burst of energy．We looked at each other and grinned．We knew we were almost there．We could see the finish line up ahead，and our hearts were beating fast．We could hear our names being called over the loudspeaker．We picked up our pace and ran towards the finish line．When we crossed it，we hugged each other tightly．We had done it！We felt a sense of accomplishment that we had never felt before．
30 / 32课时数智作业(二十八)
选择性必修第一册 UNIT 2 The universal language
Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟)
(2024·湖南衡阳八中模拟)
Before arriving in China，I had read lots of books about China．Therefore，when I arrived，I was excited to be living in this huge historically and culturally rich country．It was so greatly different from the UK．The food，the landmarks，the big cities and everyday life—I couldn't wait to explore．
However，learning Chinese hadn't even entered my mind，not because I was lazy，but because I had no confidence in learning the most difficult language in the world．Besides this，once I moved to China，I lived in Shanghai．It is an international city，with many people speaking English as a second language．So I thought English would be adequate．
But after a year in China I found many expatriates(侨民) spoke Chinese．Perhaps it was achievable after all？I felt uncomfortable because so many Chinese people could speak English while I couldn't even speak the most basic Chinese．To face the challenge，I decided to begin my language journey and my only regret is that I didn't start earlier．
In the two years since starting to learn I have made great progress．Now，I am able to talk in Chinese on many topics．Learning to speak Chinese isn't as difficult as I once expected．When I speak to Chinese people in Chinese，they almost always understand me．The most challenging thing is listening since Chinese people speak too fast．I can't always understand what's been said，but my weekly online language exchanges help with this．Learning Chinese has taken a lot of hard work．But there is still a long way to go before I reach my goal of fluency(流利)．Learning Chinese not only helps me in day-to-day life，but deepens my cultural understanding of such a great country．So，to all my non-Chinese friends I say this，don't be afraid，face the challenge and be confident．
1．What did the writer do after arriving in China？( )
A．He read a lot of books about China．
B．He couldn't wait to study Chinese．
C．He tried to learn more about China．
D．He missed his life in his home of the UK．
2．What does the underlined word “adequate” probably mean？( )
A．Enough． B．Important．
C．Necessary． D．Possible．
3．Why does the writer think listening is the most challenging？( )
A．He has a hearing problem．
B．Chinese people speak too fast．
C．Chinese is the most difficult language．
D．He doesn't know much about many topics．
4．Which is the main idea of the text？( )
A．A new opinion on learning．
B．Exploring the joy of learning Chinese．
C．The writer's journey of learning Chinese．
D．The value of learning a new language．
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟)
(2025·苏北七市模拟)
As a radio presenter，I noticed that individuals often prefer music from their teens or early twenties． 1
Firstly，we tend to have a different good memory between the ages of about ten and thirty． 2 The second reason is that music is a powerful trigger for our emotions，which in turn sparks our memories．The music in our teen years is likely to have lots of emotions to understand，so even a very small part of a particular song can bring powerful feelings and memories flooding back．
3 It can have a calming effect，putting you in a relaxed mood，ready to remember．Rhythms and rhymes are great memory aids．And when we love a song，we tend to repeat it over and over again．Singing or playing something can even activate “muscle memory”，and there are many cases of people with severe memory loss still being able to perform music they learned decades ago．
So the next time you hear a familiar song，put it to good use，to explore and exercise your memory．Think about the places and people it reminds you of and the emotions it brings． 4 Remember a particular time in your life，think about the music you listened to then and let it take you back，following the connections as you piece together the past．
You can also use music when you're learning． 5 If you're dealing with several topics，play different styles of music while learning different things．
Experiment to see what works for you．Songs can have a powerful impact on memory，and that should be music to everyone's ears!
A．There are two very good reasons for that．
B．The following practical suggestions are just for you．
C．There are further ways in which music boosts recall．
D．Find recordings that energize your thinking in your study．
E．Some people use music to make themselves fall asleep faster．
F．You may feel as if you rediscover the richest details of your past．
G．Most of us have more novel and exciting memorable experiences then．
Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟)
(2025·江苏百校联考)
Economic and trade ties between China and countries along the Belt and Road 1． (grow) significantly over the past decade．
2． (propose) by China in 2013，the Belt and Road Initiative refers to the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 2lst Century Maritime Silk Road．China's trade in goods with Belt and Road countries doubled 3． $1.04 trillion in 2013 to $2.07 trillion in 2022，with 4． average annual growth rate of 8 percent，Chen，assistant minister of commerce，said at a news conference．By the end of 2022，Chinese enterprises had invested $57.13 billion in Economic and Trade Cooperation Zone countries along the Belt and Road，5． helped create 421，000 jobs for local residents．
6． (go) ahead，China will expand imports of quality goods，improve its two-way investment structure 7． conclude free trade agreements with more countries along the Belt and Road．China will 8． (active) negotiate and sign bilateral (双边的) cooperation agreements on green development，digital economy and blue economy with countries along the Belt and Road．
China will also strengthen cooperation with countries along the Belt and Road in areas including poverty 9． (reduce)，health and education，and initiate more “small but beautiful” 10． (project)to enhance local people's sense of accomplishment，Chen said．
Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟)
(2024·安徽芜湖统测)
阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My first marathon．It was pouring rain，my legs were cold，and I was wishing I hadn't been too nervous to eat a bigger breakfast．“There were tables of chocolate bars every mile at my last marathon，” Dad said．
Suddenly everyone around us started moving．Way up ahead I saw smoke from the starting pistol．Our marathon started．
Soon Dad started to slow down．After only a mile，I overtook everyone in sight．And Dad was way behind with his left leg cramped(抽筋)．
I soon reached mile 5，and I was feeling good．I still hadn't seen a chocolate bar anywhere．Maybe they didn't have them！Instead，the streets were lined with fast-food places．But there were lines of runners at every shop．
By mile 10，my legs felt good but I was starving．How I wish I hadn't just had one piece of toast for breakfast！It was raining so hard．My hands stung from the cold．I took a power gel out of pocket and tried to open it，but my hands were so cold that they felt as if they were frozen into fists．On the balconies people yelled and waved to me．That cheered me up a bit．
Then I ran past mile 13，the halfway checkpoint．Up ahead I could see my mum and my little brother cheering for me．Hearing my name from their cheers，I felt refreshed and kept on running．
Mile 15．I saw food at last！There were tables full of bananas．I grabbed a banana and scoffed it down．Then I ripped the power gel open．My hands had come unfrozen．I squeezed the packet and filled my mouth with the gel．Chocolate would taste better．
When I reached mile 20，and I didn't want to run another inch．Every step jarred my leg．
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
I started walking the next mile before Dad caught up running in an awkward way．
Mile 25，we could hear the crowd at the finish line．
4 / 5核心词汇 1．____________ vt．值得，应得 2．____________ adj．令人愉快的，可喜的；友好的，和善的 3．____________ vi．& vt．耳语，低语；私下说；沙沙作响 n．低语；轻柔的声音；传言 4．____________ adj．激动人心的，引人注目的；突然的；戏剧的；夸张的 5．____________ vi．& vt．(____________，____________)哭泣，流泪 6．____________ vt．(____________，____________)受到……的极大影响；克服，解决；战胜 7．____________ n．悲伤，悲痛；伤心事 8．____________ adv．永远；长久地；老是 9．____________ adj．民间的，民俗的 n．民间音乐；人们；各位；家人 10．____________ n．曲调，曲子 vt．调音；调频道；调整 11．____________ adj．乡村的，农村的 12．____________ n．周围，环境 13．____________ n．微风，和风 14．____________ vt．保证，担保；确保；为(产品)提供保修 n．保证，担保；保修单 15．____________ adj．共产主义的 n．共产主义者 16．____________ n．武装入侵的军队(或国家)，侵略者 17．____________ vi．流，流动；充满；涨起 n．流，流动；连贯；涨潮 18．____________ adj．太阳的；太阳能的 19．____________ n．录音，视频；录制；记录，记载 20．____________ vi．盯着看，凝视，注视 n．盯，凝视，注视 21．____________ adj．特别的，不寻常的；独特的，与众不同的 22．____________ vt．& vi．吸引；抓住；赶紧，抓紧 23．____________ vt．& vi．(____________，____________)席卷，横扫；打扫；吹走；清除 n．打扫，清扫 24．____________ adj．复杂的，难懂的 25．____________ vt．陪同，陪伴；伴随，与……同时发生；为……伴奏 26．____________ adj．非凡的，奇异的，显著的，引人注目的 27．____________ vi．& vt．鱼贯而行，涌动；流，流动 n．小溪；(人)流，(车)流 28．____________ adj．大量的，辽阔的，巨大的 29．____________ n．名誉，名声 30．____________ adj．聪颖的，技艺高的；巧妙的；很成功的；明亮的 31．____________ adj．不寻常的，非凡的；意想不到的，令人惊奇的
阅读词汇 1．Austrian adj．________________ 2．symphony n．________________ 3．Polish adj．________________ 4．grave n．________________ adj．________________ 5．lyric n．________________ adj．________________ 6．____________ n．独奏，独唱 adj．独自的；独唱的，独奏的 7．____________ n．(pl．____________) 航天(飞行)器，宇宙飞船 8．____________ n．音量，响度；体积，容积，容量；量，额 9．____________ n．(乡间)小路；小巷；车道；跑道；航线 10．____________ n．(pl．____________ or ____________)手帕，纸巾
拓展词汇 1．compose vt．& vi．作曲；组成；撰写；使镇静→____________ n．作曲家，作曲者 2．transform vi．& vt．(使)变形，(使)改观，(使)转化→____________ n．改观，转变，改革 3．adaptation n．改编本，改写本；适应→____________ vt．使适应；改编 vi．适应→____________ adj．有适应能力的；能适应的 4．defend vt．& vi．保护，防御；辩白，辩解→____________ n．防御；保卫；保护 5．greet vt．问候，欢迎，招呼→____________ n．问候，招呼；(pl．)祝词；贺词 6．suitable adj．合适的，适宜的，适当的，适用的→____________ v．对(某人)方便；合身；适合；适宜 n．套装；西装 7．distant adj．遥远的，远处的，久远的；冷淡的；远亲的→____________ n．距离；远方 8．breath n．呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气；微量，迹象→____________ vi．& vt．呼吸 9．expectation n．希望，盼望；预料，预期；期望，指望→____________ vt．预期；预料；期待；指望 vi．& vt．认为；料想 10．enthusiastic adj．热情的，热心的→____________ n．热心；热忱；热情 11．gifted adj．有才华的，有天赋的→____________ n．礼物；天赋；赠品 12．prediction n．预言，预测→____________ v．预言；预告；预报 13．depress vt．使抑郁，使沮丧；使萧条，使不景气→__________ adj．沮丧的；萧条的→__________ n．抑郁(症)；消沉；萧条(期) 14．possess vt．具有(特质)；拥有；支配，控制→____________ n．拥有；(pl．)个人财产；私人物品
高频短语 1．________________ 依赖，依靠；信任 2．________________ 由……组成(或构成) 3．________________ 开始做某事，开始认真注意(或对待)某事 4．________________ 最后是；结果是 5．________________ 能够做某事；有能力做某事 6．________________ 不断涌进；源源不断地流入 7．________________ 突然开始(做某事)；闯入；破门而入 8．tear apart________________ 9．throw in________________ 10．for good measure________________ 11．all of a sudden________________ 12．be well received________________
句型公式 1．The music took me through the twists and turns of a classic story about a young couple torn apart by their families．(动词-ed形式短语作后置定语) 这首乐曲带我体验了一个跌宕起伏的经典故事，故事讲的是一对被双方家庭拆散的年轻情侣。 2．Before him，he saw a sea of people all standing，clapping，and waving their hats and handkerchiefs to express their appreciation of his masterwork．(see＋宾语＋宾语补足语) 他看见眼前的人山人海全部起立，有的鼓掌，有的挥舞帽子和手帕，表达着他们对这部杰作的赞赏。 3．He was so upset that，at first，he wanted to keep it a secret．(so...that...) 他如此沮丧，以至于起初只想把这件事保密。
Beethoven，a musical genius，is now regarded as one of the greatest composers 1．____________ ever lived．Throughout his remarkable life，he composed many amazing tunes．As a 2．____________ (gift) child，he soon learned to play the piano．Before long，he began to enjoy a reputation as a wonderful young musician because of his piano 3．____________ (perform)．Many brilliant figures like Mozart held great expectations about Beethoven's musical career 4．____________ started making predictions about his extraordinary future．However，in his twenties，life took a sharp turn 5．____________ (dramatic)．Beethoven began to lose his hearing．For a time，he was overcome with loneliness and depression，but even in his 6．____________ (dark) moments he never abandoned hope．He continued to write music and it was during this extremely difficult period 7．____________ he created his Symphony No．9，which is full of desperate lows and uplifting highs，8．____________ (reflect) both his suffering and his determination to fight it．
On 7 May 1824，Beethoven 9．____________ (greet) with thunderous applause from a vast crowd when he stepped onto the stage of a grand theatre in Vienna．As the final，joyous note brought Symphony No．9 to a close，enthusiastic cheers 10．____________ (sweep) across the theatre．Not until then did he realize that his symphony was a huge success．
1．deserve vt．值得，应得
①(外研版选择性必修第三册Unit 6) Her book not only changed the world；half a century later it remains a book that deserves ________________ (reread) today so that we can once again feel ourselves warm to the fire of its passionate message．
②He is an outstanding athlete of table tennis and deserved ________________ (win) the Olympic gold medal．
③I have a friend who is more brilliant than I am and more ____________ (deserve) of the success．
读后续写之主旨升华
我们应该通过我们的共同努力而不是运气的帮助来赢得这个比赛。
We ____________________________________ with our joint efforts rather than with the help of luck．
◎deserve to do sth．应该做……；理应做……
◎deserve sth．值得……；应得……；该当受……
◎deserve to be done(＝deserve＋doing)值得被……；该当被……
◎be deserving of sth．应受到……；应得到……
◎Qu Yuan is widely acknowledged to be one of the most influential historical figures，who really deserves respect/to be respected/respecting．
屈原被广泛认为是最有影响力的历史人物之一，他值得受尊敬。
2．guarantee vt．保证，担保；确保；为(产品)提供保修 n．保证，担保；保修单
①(外研版选择性必修第四册Unit 1)As many of us already know，having plans in place for the future is no guarantee ____________ they will become reality．
②We guarantee ________________ (refund) your money if you are not satisfied with your purchase in our shop．
一句多译
我们不能保证火车在雾天能正点到达。
①We can't guarantee___________________________________________________
_____________________________________________ in foggy weather．
②We can't guarantee that ________________________________________________ in foggy weather．
◎guarantee sb．sth．向某人保证某事；确保某人得到某物
◎guarantee to do sth．保证/担保做某事
◎guarantee that...确保……
◎under guarantee在保修期内
◎I give you a guarantee that you will be fond of it once you read the English newspaper Youth．
我向你保证，一旦你读了英文报《青年》，你会爱上它。
3．accompany vt．陪同，陪伴；伴随，与……同时发生；为……伴奏
①(人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 3)Since reindeer were always on the move，the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany ____________ (they)．
②The pianist accompanied the singer ____________ the piano during the concert．
读后续写之场景描写
狂风夹着暴雨猛刮着身旁的树，你很难想象我们是多么害怕。
The strong wind_______________________________________________________
blew the trees violently on our sides，and you can hardly imagine how frightened we were．
◎accompany sb．＝keep sb．Company 陪伴某人
◎accompany sb．on/at sth．用某物为某人伴奏
◎be accompanied by sth．附带着某物；伴随着某物
◎(2023·全国甲卷)From the age of six，Terri，now 26，accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays．
特里今年26岁，从6岁起，她就在学校放假的时候陪德里克去上班。
4．abandon vt．中止，放弃，不再有；抛弃；舍弃
①I heard that you had abandoned ____________ (carry) out the plan because you were short of money．
②Most of the young men abandoned ____________ (they) to the pleasure and forgot all about the time．
读后续写之动作描写
面对这些愤怒的质问，他想说点什么，却一时语塞。
Faced with these angry questions，he tried to speak，but for once，_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________．
◎abandon (doing) sth．放弃(做)某事
◎abandon oneself to (doing) sth．沉湎于(做)某事；纵情于(做)某事
◎be abandoned to (doing) sth．沉湎于(做)某事
(2025年1月·八省高考适应性考试)A nearby theater was showing a documentary about several local animal shelters that were helping to save abandoned dogs across the country．
附近的一家剧院正在放映一部纪录片，该片讲述了几家当地动物收容所如何在全国范围内救助被遗弃狗狗的故事。
5．get down to (doing) sth．开始做某事，开始认真注意(或对待)某事
①Before you get down to ____________ (plan) your future，make sure you have made an informed career choice．
②They exchanged greetings，compared notes on their families，and finally got down ____________ business．
读后续写之动作描写
她每次回到家，就开始对我找茬。
Every time she comes back home，she always _________________________________
____________________________________．
◎set about doing sth．开始/着手做某事
◎set out to do sth．开始/着手做某事
◎go about (doing) sth．开始/着手(做)某事
◎We need to do some brainstorming before we get down to detailed planning．
在我们开始做详细计划之前，我们需要进行一些头脑风暴。
6．rely on 依赖，依靠；信任
①(外研版选择性必修第二册Unit 2) Awareness of just how much we rely ____________ social media can help us step away from it and communicate with each other better．
②Don't rely on ____________ (cheat) in the exam，for you will never get away with it．
应用文写作之人物介绍
我最尊敬我的叔叔，因为每当我处于困境中时，我都可以指望他给我提供一些实用的建议。
①I respect my uncle most because I can ____________________________________
________________________ whenever I am in trouble．(rely on sb．to do sth．)
②I respect my uncle most because I can ____________________________________
________________________ whenever I am in trouble．(rely on it that...)
◎rely on (doing) sth．依赖/指望(做)某事
◎rely on sb．to do sth．指望/相信某人会做某事
◎rely on it that...相信……；指望……
◎You can rely on it that my introduction can deepen visitors' understanding of traditional Chinese culture．
你可以相信我的介绍会加深参观者对中国传统文化的了解。
7．[教材原句]Angry and sad，Liang falls sick and dies．梁山伯悲愤交加，染病而亡。
①____________ (surprise) and happy，he stood up and accepted the prize．
②After the long journey，the three of us went back home，tired and ____________ (hunger)．
句式升级/完成句子
①(普通表达)They were excited and moved，so they wept and hugged each other．
(高级表达)____________________________________，they wept and hugged each other．(形容词短语作状语)
②简又惊又喜，紧紧地抱着丈夫，告诉他她有多爱他。
____________________________________，Jane held her husband tightly and told him how much she loved him．
◎句中的Angry and sad是形容词短语，在句中作原因状语。
◎形容词(短语)作状语时，通常说明主语的情况，即表明主语的状态、性质、特征等，可置于句首、句中或句末。
◎注意，当修饰谓语或整个句子时，要用副词或副词短语。
◎Determined and proud，I took out my own money and handed it to Dad．
我坚定而自豪地拿出自己的钱递给爸爸。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．The boys cheer ____________ (enthusiastic) for their favourite players and teams，who respond by playing better than before．
2．Trees help keep the air clean and they make oxygen that we can ____________ (breath)．
3．Susan was always ____________ (please) in her play with other children．
4．The young girls watched the star disappear into the ____________ (distant)．
5．The situation was more ____________ (complicate) than they had at first realized．
6．Not many people agree with the government's ____________ (predict) that the economy will improve．
7．This is ____________ unusual performance for the little girl，because her mother will accompany her ____________ the piano on the stage．
8．In the movie，the boy was transformed __________ a clumsy ordinary guy __________ a brilliant one who ____________ (possess) magical power．
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．upset
A．vt．碰倒 B．adj．生气的 C．vt．使烦恼
(1)Seeing the mess in the kitchen，he immediately understood what had happened，but he wasn't upset． ________
(2) Don't upset yourself about it—let's just forget it ever happened． ________
(3) She stood up suddenly，upsetting a glass of wine． ________
2．dramatic
A．adj．激动人心的 B．adj．巨大而突然的，急剧的 C．adj．戏剧的，戏剧艺术的
(1)(2023·浙江1月卷 )Habitat loss，pesticide use，and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades，which has damaged the U．S．agricultural economy． ________
(2)They watched dramatic pictures of the police raid(突击搜捕) on TV． ________
(3)Nielsen always felt he should be doing comedy but his good looks and distinguished voice kept him busy in dramatic roles． ________
3．(2022·全国乙卷) Wickenden is a very good storyteller．The sweep of the land and the stoicism (坚忍) of the people move her to some beautiful writing． ________
A．连绵弯曲的地带 B．席卷，横扫 C．清除
4．His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves． ________
A．流，流动 B．涨潮
C．连贯，流畅
5．Let's state clearly：Einstein was a genius． ________
A．天赋 B．天才人物 C．本领
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．当食物中的脂肪和盐被去除时，食物尝起来就好像少了些什么。
When fat and salt are removed from food，the food tastes ____________________
____________________________．
2．因为害怕被训斥，小汤姆不想回家。
________________________，little Tom didn't want to return home．
3．爱因斯坦到14岁时，已经学高等数学了。
By the time he was fourteen years old，Einstein ________________________．
4．她被网上遇到的人所鼓舞，所以决定为老年人成立一个俱乐部。
________________________________________ she decided to start a club for the elderly．
假定你是李华，你的英国外教Mr Green非常喜欢中国民间音乐。请你给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加你校组织的师生民乐演奏会，内容包括：1．提出邀请；2．演奏会的时间、地点、活动安排等；3．表达期待。
写作微练
①我们学校将举办一场中国民间音乐会。知道你对中国民间音乐感兴趣，我认为这场音乐会值得一听。
There will be a Chinese Folk Music Concert in our school．________________ that you are interested in Chinese folk music，I think the concert really ________________________．
②音乐会将于本周日下午7点在报告厅举行。
The concert ________________________ at 7:00 p．m．this Sunday in the lecture hall．
③(本次音乐会)将有许多中国传统民间音乐作品。这些民间音乐作品结合了中西音乐元素。
There will be a lot of traditional Chinese folk music works．These folk music works ________________________________________．
④音乐会由许多著名音乐家创作的优美乐曲组成。
The concert ________________________ many beautiful music pieces composed by some famous musicians．
⑤我肯定他们会给你带来一个印象深刻的音乐会。通过这次音乐会你会开始喜欢中国民间音乐。
I'm sure they will give you ________________________________．You will ________________________________ Chinese folk music through this concert．
句式升级
⑥用定语从句升级句③
There will be a lot of traditional Chinese folk music works _____________________
___________________________．
⑦用“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句升级句⑤
I'm sure they will give you a very impressive concert，_______________________
_________________________________．
妙笔成篇
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
语料积累
教材语料 亮词 unusual；expectation；pleasant；sorrow；distant；depress；upset；desperate；uplifting；ease；weep；stare；accompany；stream；abandon；whisper
美句 1．Angry and sad，Liang falls sick and dies．Zhu weeps bitterly over the loss of her love．Overcome with sorrow，she jumps into his grave． 2．The crowd immediately recognized that they were listening to something truly special，and they broke into enthusiastic cheers at the end of the symphony． 3．Before him，he saw a sea of people all standing，clapping，and waving their hats and handkerchiefs to express their appreciation of his masterwork．
拓展语料 单词 sunlight n．阳光；moonlight n．月光；cloud n．云，云朵；breeze n．微风，和风；shine v．发光，照耀；(眼睛或脸上因快乐而)放光；twinkle vi．闪烁；(眼睛因高兴或兴奋)闪光
语块 warm sunlight floods in温暖的阳光倾泻而入；be bathed in sunlight/soft moonlight沐浴在阳光中/柔和的月光中；white clouds flow in the blue sky朵朵白云飘在蔚蓝的天空中；light/spring breeze kisses sb．'s cheeks微风/春风亲吻某人的面颊
句型 1．Happiness filled every corner of the classroom，and there was a cheer on every face． 教室的每一个角落都充满了幸福，每个人脸上都洋溢着欢乐。 2．The sun looked at her with a glowing smile and the flowers nodded merrily towards her，the breeze patting her on the face，warm and comfortable． 太阳带着灿烂的微笑看着她，花儿欢快地向她点头，微风拍着她的脸，温暖而舒适。 3．Wandering through the park，Meghan was like a free bird enjoying herself in the wide blue sky． 漫步在公园里，梅根就像一只自由的小鸟，在广阔的蓝天中尽情享受。
语料运用
①微风轻拂着约翰的脸颊，他的脸上洋溢着喜悦。(with复合结构)
__________________________________________________，John's face glowed with pleasure．
②约翰抑制不住自己的激动，兴奋地冲进门来，并宣布学校让他在学校音乐会上独奏。(形容词短语作状语)
________________________________________________，John burst through the door excitedly and announced that the school would let him play solo at the school musical concert．
③房间的每个角落都充满着幸福，每个人的脸上都洋溢着欢乐。(独立主格)
____________________________________________________，there was a cheer on every face．
④这重要的一天到来了。约翰脸上带着灿烂的笑容，走向位于舞台中央的大钢琴。
Then came the big day．________________________________________________，John walked towards the grand piano located in the middle of the stage．
⑤他的手指在琴键上飞舞，他的音乐充满了这座容纳了500个座位的音乐厅。
________________________________________________ as his music filled the air of the 500-seat concert hall．
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