课时数智作业(三十)
选择性必修第一册 UNIT 3 The art of painting
Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟)
(2024·湖南长沙一中模拟)
Though there are filters which can change digital photographs to make them similar to a painting，obvious differences still exist．
A brand-new painting AI has been made public recently．Much like the pupils of the old masters，the new AI studies the works of great painters like Vermeer and Van Gogh and learns to reproduce their works．
The AI，named “PaintBot”，is the creation of a team of researchers from the University of Maryland，the Bytedance AI Lab and Adobe Research．
PaintBot can not only reproduce the works of different artists but create new works based on photographs in the chosen painter's characteristic style．
To train the AI to imitate a given artist's technique，the researchers would present it with between 3 and 10 reference paintings．With each reference painting it studies，the AI gradually learns to recognize the various characteristics of the given artist's technique，including the stroke color，position and size—along with the order in which each brush stroke should be made．
PaintBot uses a technique known as reinforcement learning．During the learning process，the AI would practice reproducing reference paintings，which it would then compare with the original work to see how similar the two were and if it was improving its imitation of the artist's style．It takes around six hours for the AI to learn to imitate a given painter．
Once the AI has mastered a particular artist's technique，the researchers could present it with a new image to reproduce in the same style．The AI then uses what it has learnt to produce a new painting，putting down each brush stroke one at a time．
After being trained in a given style，PaintBot takes only around five minutes to produce each of its digital masterpieces．
The way that PaintBot's compositions are built up from thousands of individual brush strokes makes the AI's works more realistic than those online filters．
1．What do we know about filters used to change digital photos？( )
A．They are well received．
B．They are not good enough．
C．They are really fantastic．
D．They are disliked by people．
2．How does PaintBot create works？( )
A．It mixes techniques of different artists．
B．It learns from the artist on the spot．
C．It just imitates the color of the given paintings．
D．It follows the given style of the paintings．
3．Which of the following words can the author use to describe PaintBot's paintings？
( )
A．Lifelike． B．Valuable．
C．Advanced． D．Original．
4．What is a suitable title for the passage？( )
A．The Most Intelligent AI Painter PaintBot
B．A Brand-new Painting Reproduced by AI
C．PaintBot Creates More Realistic Paintings
D．How PaintBot Imitates Artists'Techniques
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟)
(2025·江苏连云港模拟)
The Health Benefits of Music
Music can have a big impact on your mental health． 1 But it can actually do more than just change your state of mind—music has an impact on you physically，too．Here are just a few of the transformative effects of music on your health!
It improves the cardiovascular (心血管的) health．Good music may just help your heart to be healthier． 2 One study found that music reduced the levels of the stress hormone cortisol in people's systems，and reduced blood pressure．
3 If you're looking to take your exercise performance to the next level，you may want to consider doing it with the help of music．Studies have found listening to music as you exercise improves endurance，productivity，power，and strength．If you've ever wondered why professional athletes don't listen to music during a race，it's because they aren't allowed to—for this very reason!
It boosts your immune system．With the cold and flu season on the horizon，you may want to make sure you've got all your favorite songs downloaded． 4
It helps you sleep better． 5 A study showed that students who listened to relaxing classical music for 45 minutes before going to bed slept significantly better than before．If you're having trouble sleeping，try listening to a little soft music before bedtime．
It's safe to say the next time you need a little pick-me-up，turning on your favorite tune is the smartest option—and the healthiest，too!
A．It enhances your performance．
B．It might help improve your creativity．
C．Over 30% of Americans suffer from poor sleep．
D．There has been a link found between heart health and classical music．
E．It can make you relaxed，increase your focus and help you deal with stress．
F．Some studies have found that music can change how people look at their lives．
G．Studies have found that listening to music helps to prevent infection and illness．
Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟)
(2024·安徽芜湖统测)
Counted among the “Ten Great Chinese Paintings”，the famous historical scroll painting Emperor Taizong Receiving the Tibetan Envoy (使团) created by renowned painter Yan Liben，1． (make) an appearance in an exhibition at the Palace Museum in Beijing on April 29，2023．This painting 2． (faithful) displays a scene in the year 641 3． Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty received the Tibetan team，which came for Tang Princess Wencheng．
In the 4． (seven) century，Songtsen Gampo，the headman of the Tibetan Tubo Kingdom，sent an envoy to Chang'an to propose a marriage．Emperor Taizong agreed to give Princess Wencheng in marriage to him．In the spring of 641，the envoy sent by Songtsen Gampo arrived at the court 5． (guard) the princess back to Tubo．
Princess Wencheng brought not only Tang Dynasty customs and practices，but also a large group of 6． (craftsman)，which had a stimulating effect 7． the Tubo tribal economy and culture．As a result，the Tang Empire and Tubo maintained a good relationship for a considerable period．
In addition to well-known artworks such as this painting，the exhibition also featured a large number of cultural relics 8． (display) to the public for the first time．
The exhibition showcased 9． total of 108 cultural relics，including 13 items from 10． (vary) units of the Cultural Heritage Bureau of the Xizang Autonomous Region，as well as 95 items from the Palace Museum．
Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟)
阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2025·湖南长沙模拟)
Sara，my neighbor，and I were sitting in our yard，chatting and frowning at the wooden house across the street．
Nobody in the neighborhood had met these two young men there yet．The two men had long hair and beards and dressed strangely．They kept to themselves．When they came outside，they never made eye contact with anyone．“They sure don't fit into the neighborhood，” Sara said，the corners of her mouth turning down as she stared at that house．
Sara said，“What about our street parties？We've always included everyone．Should we invite them？” I sighed，“Try being nice，Sara．” Suddenly，Sara sat up straight and her eyes grew wide with curiosity when a government car pulled up before Mrs Swain's house next door．We hurried over．Mrs Swain was recovering from cancer and lived alone．Sara and I tried to keep an eye on her．
The man from the car put a piece of paper on Mrs Swain's door and hurriedly left．Mrs Swain looked old，thin，and very tired when she opened the door．We three looked at the paper．It read：“Someone complained the length of your grass is against city rules．Please cut it in five days，or you'll be fined．”
It was a shame that nobody had cut her grass for her．However，Sara and I lived alone，and we were both pregnant．What was worse，we were on a tight budget，and the other families here were on vacation．
Sara and I comforted Mrs Swain，telling her we'd figure out a way．Mrs Swain blinked in confusion，“Who would complain？Everyone knows that my old lawnmower is broken．And I've been sick too．” “It may be those two guys across the street，” Sara whispered，angrily staring at that wooden house．
Just then，a voice that seemed too gentle to be coming from the strange young man behind me said，“What is going on？Is she alright？” He nodded toward Mrs Swain．Sara looked at him coldly and said，“Some guys reported her because her grass is too high．” Her eyes ran over him disapprovingly，but he didn't seem to notice．
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
The young man and his friend quickly made eye contact and nodded seriously．
After they finished the work，Sara and I walked in shame to apologize for judging them．
6 / 6核心词汇 1．____________ n．乡村风景画；风景，景色 2．____________ vi．& vt．闲逛，漫步；走失；走神；蜿蜒曲折 3．____________ n．展览馆，画廊；长廊，走廊；楼上旁听席 4．____________ n．十年，十年期 5．____________ adv．主要地，一般地 6．____________ n．池塘，水池 7．____________ (AmE ____________) n．街区，城区；邻近的地方 8．____________ vt．& vi．突然想到；撞，碰；打；突击；罢工；划(火柴) n．罢工；袭击；击，打 9．____________ n．环境，背景；情节背景 10．____________ adj．想法相同的，志趣相投的 11．____________ vt．& vi．在……中具有最重要(或明显)的特色；支配，控制；占有优势；俯视 12．____________ adj．逼真的，栩栩如生的；现实的，实际的；明智的 13．____________ adj．鲜明的，耀眼的；生动的 14．____________ n．远见卓识；视力，视野；想象 15．____________ vt．陈列，展出；显示，表现 n．陈列，展览；表现；展示 16．____________ adj．值得(或应得)……的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的 17．____________ n．阴影部分；色度；阴凉处 18．____________ vt．以(光线)洒满，覆盖，使沐浴(在光线里)；用水清洗 19．____________ vt．开始，发动 n．(通常指按周领的)工资，工钱 20．____________ n．(宣传)活动，运动；战役 vt．& vi．发起运动，参加活动 21．____________ n．建筑设计，建筑风格；建筑学 22．____________ adj．未经加工的，自然状态的；生的，未烹制的 23．____________ n．洞悉，了解；洞察力，领悟 24．____________ n．庄稼，作物；收成，产量 25．____________ vi．& vt．蜿蜒，迂回；上发条；缠绕 26．____________ vi．& vt．(乘船)航行；起航；驾驶(船只)；飘，掠 n．帆；乘船航行 27．____________ n．平民，老百姓，庶民 28．____________ n．肉贩，屠夫 29．____________ adj．显而易见，明白易懂，显然 30．____________ adj．细致的，精细的；准确的，精确的；恰好的 31．____________ adj．巨大的，庞大的 32．____________ adj．全面的，详尽的；综合性的 33．____________ n．衣服，服装 34．____________ n．庙宇，寺院 35．____________ n．建筑物；结构，构造；精心组织 36．____________ adj．全面的，综合的 adv．全部，总计；一般来说，大体上
阅读词汇 1．portrait n．________________ 2．canvas n．________________ 3．brushwork n．________________ 4．essence n．________________ 5．calling n．________________ 6．toast n．________________ vt．________________ 7．____________ n．蒜，大蒜 8．____________ n．蘑菇 9．____________ n．长卷纸，卷轴 10．____________ n．皇帝 11．____________ n．透视法；态度，观点；客观判断力；景观，远景 12．____________ n．规模，范围；等级，级别；标度；比例
拓展词汇 1．liberation n．解放，摆脱→____________ vt．解放，使自由，摆脱 2．oppose vt．反对；反抗；与……较量→____________ adj．截然不同的；强烈反对的→__________ n．反对；对立 3．employ vt．运用，使用；雇用→____________ n．雇主→____________ n．雇员→____________ n．雇用；就业→____________ n．失业；失业率 4．arrange vt．& vi．整理，布置；安排，筹备→____________ n．布置，整理；筹备，安排 5．ambitious adj．宏大的，艰巨的；有野心的，有雄心的→____________ n．野心，雄心；抱负 6．inspection n．检查，查看，审视；视察→____________ vt．检查；视察；审视 7．expose vt．揭露，揭穿；暴露，显露；使遭受；使接触→______________ n．暴露；揭露；接触→____________ adj．无遮蔽的；无保护的 8．political adj．政治的，政府的，政权的；政党的，党派的→____________ n．政治学→____________ n．政客 9．exhibition n．展览，展出→____________ vt．& vi．展览，展出 n．展览品，陈列品
高频短语 1．________________ (表示对比)而，相对于 2．________________ 忙于做某事，继续做某事 3．________________ 期望……，盼望…… 4．________________ 使某人为……做好准备 5．________________ 看到……，看见…… 6．________________ 从……中选出…… 7．________________ 被……打动；迷恋…… 8．________________ 失去对……的控制 9．________________ 各行各业，社会各界 10．be down to________________ 11．in one's own right________________ 12．speak volumes about________________ 13．be housed in________________ 14．a wide range of ________________ 15．in decline________________
句型公式 1．As I wandered through the Impressionist gallery，I appreciated masterpieces like The Ballet Class and The Card Players．(as引导时间状语从句) 当我漫步在印象派展馆时，我欣赏着像《舞蹈课》和《玩纸牌者》这样的杰作。 2．Even though I had admired them hundreds of times on my computer screen，nothing could have prepared me for the wonder I felt when I finally laid eyes on the real thing．(even though引导让步状语从句) 尽管我在电脑屏幕上已经欣赏过它们数百次，但当我终于亲眼见到实物时，还是觉得猝不及防，惊叹不已。 3．It is amazing that every time Monet studied this simple scene，he brought the pond's beauty to the canvas in a unique way．(every time引导时间状语从句) 令人赞叹的是，莫奈每次端详(睡莲池)这处简单的风景，都以独特的方式让它的美跃然于画布之上。 4．Although the paintings had very different settings，it was their similarities that stayed with me long after I left the Musée d'Orsay...(强调句型) 尽管这些画的背景截然不同，但在我离开奥赛博物馆后很长一段时间里，一直萦绕着我的却是它们的相似之处…… 5．Such is its worth that several later emperors even asked the most talented artists of their day to make copies of the scroll．(部分倒装) 这幅画作的价值如此之高，以至于后世有几位皇帝甚至命令当朝最有才华的画家来临摹这幅长卷。
Impressionism is worthy of note mostly because it is the most 1．____________ (influence) movement in the whole of modern paintings．In the 1860s，a group of young artists decided to abandon the three-dimensional perspective and adopt a new technique to paint 2．____________ they saw，thought，and felt．In their paintings they didn't seek 3．____________ (perfect) in visual appearances，as opposed to the painters who had 4．____________ (traditional) dominated European art．Instead，the Impressionists，as their name 5．____________ (suggest)，tried to get down on canvas an overall impression of how a landscape，thing or person appeared to them at a certain moment．This often meant 6．____________ (employ) much looser brushwork and more vivid colours and light．Therefore，the paintings they created were far less realistic 7．____________ the works that came before．Perhaps to show their uniqueness，the Impressionists refused to display their works at official 8．____________ (exhibition)．They organized their own group exhibitions in certain galleries．
Impressionism has had a lasting influence on modern art，encouraging artists 9．____________ (express) their own visions from an entirely new perspective．Vincent van Gogh is an important representative of Impressionism．In a decade，he created about 2，100 artworks，10．____________ contributed to the foundations of modern art．
1．opposed adj．截然不同的；强烈反对的
①(外研版选择性必修第三册Unit 5) While Tao's return to nature was a reaction to a lifestyle he was opposed ____________，Thoreau's was a personal decision to transform the way he lived．
②Some students are ____________ (oppose) to the decision and think that it will limit their freedom．
应用文写作之建议信
从你上封信中我得知，你爸爸反对你出国，你也反对改变你的主意。
From your last letter I learn that your father _________________ and you ____________________________________．
◎be opposed to (doing) sth．反对(做)某事
◎oppose vt．反对，反抗；与……较量
◎oppose (doing) sth．反对(做)某事
◎opponent n．反对者；对手
◎(2023·全国甲卷)I must add that I started reading the books from the start，as opposed to working backwards．
我必须补充一点，我从头开始读这些书，而不是倒着读。
2．worthy adj．值得(或应得)……的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的
①(外研版选择性必修第一册Unit 2)How was it possible，I asked myself，to walk for an hour through the woods and see nothing worthy ____________ note？
②Whether this principle could be applied to achieve the balance of rights is worthy of further ____________ (consider)．
一句多译
有许多特别的日子和事件值得庆祝。
①There are many special days and events that ________________________．(worthy)
②There are many special days and events that __________________________．(worth)
◎be worthy of sth．值得……的
◎be worthy to be done/of being done值得做
◎be worth sth．值得……；值……钱
◎be worth doing值得做
◎It is worthwhile doing/to do sth．值得做某事
◎(2025年1月·八省高考适应性考试)Every language is worthy of respect and should be treated equally．
每一种语言都值得尊重，都应被平等对待。
3．arrange vt．& vi．整理，布置；安排，筹备
①Tourists who have arranged ________________ (visit) neighboring India find this small town a very convenient exit．
②Before he left，the guest had tidied the room himself—bed made，furniture neatly ____________ (arrange)．
应用文写作之旅游
他们已安排好让我们明天去游览长城，我相信我们在那里一定会玩得开心。
____________________________________________________________ the Great Wall tomorrow．I'm sure we'll have a good time there．
◎arrange sth．整理/排列/布置某事(物)
◎arrange to do sth．安排/筹备做某事
◎arrange for sb．to do sth．安排某人做某事
◎The scenes in the picture are carefully arranged，forming interesting contrasts and a good sense of rhythm．
画中的景象经过精心布局，形成有趣的对比和流畅的节奏感。
4．expose vt．揭露，揭穿；暴露，显露；使遭受；使接触
①(北师大版选择性必修第四册Unit 11)Ma Ming's neighbours said they were being driven mad being exposed ____________ such noise．
②Overall，his outstanding ability is connected with his ____________ (expose) to social activities．
应用文写作之告知信
首先，做志愿者工作可以让你密切地接触到各行各业，这可以让你深入了解社区。
Firstly，doing voluntary work allows you ____________________________________，which enables you to gain a deep insight into the community．
◎expose...to...暴露……于……；使……接触……
◎expose oneself to...使自己暴露于……
◎be exposed to遭受到；(使)接触到
◎By watching movies，we are exposed to a native English environment．
通过看电影，我们接触到了地道的英语环境。
5．decline n．衰退，衰落，减少，下降vi．& vt．减少，下降，衰退，衰落；谢绝
①The spokesman declined ____________ (give) details of the talks between senior officials of the two countries．
②The number of tourists to the resort declined ________ 10% last year to 5 million．
应用文写作之图表作文
正如我们从图表中可以看到的那样，在过去的几年里，喜欢阅读的人数一直在下降。
As we can see from the chart，the number of people who like reading ____________________________________ in the past few years．
◎on the decline在衰退；在下降
◎in decline下降；在衰退中
◎decline by...减少或下降了……
◎decline to do sth．拒绝做某事
◎She declined to have lunch with her friend，saying that she wasn't feeling well．
她拒绝和她的朋友一起吃午餐，说她感觉身体不舒服。
6．go about sth．忙于做某事，继续做某事
Our teacher chose many important exercises for us，and I went ____________ the language points at the same time．
完成句子
①我想学德语，但我不知道怎样学最好。(求助信)
I want to learn German but I don't know the best way ____________________________________．
②我们绝不应该违背自然规律，否则我们将遭受无尽的痛苦。(倡议书)
In no case should we ________________________________________________，or we'll suffer endless pain．
③如果你能花点时间浏览一下我的简历，并做必要的修改，我将非常感激。(求助信)
I'd be very grateful if you could take some time ______________________________ and make necessary changes．
◎go through经历；通过；仔细检查；用完
◎go over复习；仔细检查
◎go out出去；熄灭
◎go against违背；违反
◎go ahead进行；开始做；(用于祈使句)走吧，说吧，请吧
◎go by (时间)流逝；过去
◎go after 追求；谋求
◎As time goes by，I gradually realize the importance of keeping a balance between study and health．
随着时间的流逝，我逐渐意识到在学习与健康之间保持平衡的重要性。
7．[教材原句]Although the paintings had very different settings，it was their similarities that stayed with me long after I left the Musée d'Orsay—similarities which can be seen throughout the Impressionists' paintings．尽管这些画的背景截然不同，但在我离开奥赛博物馆很长一段时间里，一直萦绕着我的却是它们的相似之处——这种相似之处在印象派的画作中随处可见。
①It is the language and culture courses ____________ make the university famous．
②Was ____________ because you participated in the campaign that you realized the importance of environmental protection？
句式升级
(普通表达)I didn't realize the importance of teamwork until I took part in the basketball game．
(高级表达)_________________________________________ I realized the importance of teamwork．(强调句)
(高级表达)_____________________________________________ the importance of teamwork．(倒装句)
◎强调句型的基本结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分。
◎对not...until...句型中的时间状语(从句)进行强调时的结构为：It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分。
◎I held the paper bag tightly，tears rolling down uncontrollably．It is love that makes the world go around，which I deeply felt in my heart．
我紧紧抱着纸袋，眼泪止不住地滑落下来。我深深地感受到，正是爱让世界转动起来。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．Carelessness is ____________ (apparent) bad because it always leads to failure，but on the other hand failure can teach us a good lesson．
2．The construction project management is a relatively ____________ (comprehension) management．
3．Before ____________ (liberate)，people here lived a terrible life．
4．My parents asked me to be ____________ (reality) about my future．
5．Students discuss ideas，as ____________ (oppose) to just copying from books．
6．It was absolutely ____________ (essence)to separate good apples from the bad ones．
7．It struck me that the ____________ (exhibit) to be held at our school may help my foreign friends learn about Chinese paintings．
8．We've gone to the opposite extreme of a few ____________ (decade) ago when parents tended to be stricter．
9．What was it ____________ led the manager to arrange for Tom to meet the famous professor？He was so careless．
10．So far everything for the conference to be held tomorrow ________________ (arrange)．The chairman has arranged ____________ the secretary to pick up the experts at the airport．Then I will arrange ______________ (meet) Professor Smith．All in all，all the ____________ (arrange) that we made go well．
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．strike
A．v．侵袭，爆发 B．v．击，打 C．v．报时 D．v．打动 E．v．突然想到 F．n．罢工 G．v．达成(协议)
(1)The workers are coming out on strike for higher wages，which is a shock to the government． ________
(2)I heard the clock striking eight when I woke up this morning． ________
(3)More importantly，every year a large number of tourists are stricken by the charm of the famous sights in Beijing． ________
(4)It struck me that I would have an important meeting in Shanghai the next day． ________
(5)When a disaster strikes，you might find yourself without water，gas and electricity． ________
(6)It gave me a shock that an apple fell off the tree and struck me on the head． ________
(7) The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously—so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call． ________
2．wind
A．n．风，气流 B．vt．卷缠，缠绕 C．vt．给……上发条
(1)You must wind this clock once a day． ________
(2)One day，we will have to rely on alternative energy，such as solar and wind energy for daily life and to power machines． ________
(3)Wind a bandage firmly around the wounded leg and you can stop the bleeding． ________
3．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Neither won the race，but the display of human kindness won the day． ________
A．显露 B．表演 C．展览
4．He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue． ________
A．阴影部分 B．色度 C．阴凉处
5．Yet，the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking．People's attention wanders constantly．In fact，most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message． ________
A．(思想)开小差，走神
B．闲逛，漫步
C．蜿蜒曲折
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．If you want to be a champion，that little extra thing you have done in your preparation will set you apart from your competitors．
If you want to be a champion，_____________________________________________
______________________________________________________________will set
you apart from your competitors．(强调句)
2．It was such a cold day that there was nobody in the street．
_____________________________________________________________________ there was nobody in the street．(倒装句)
3．每次想到那件亮红色的夹克，他都会觉得自己并不孤单，也会觉得总是有人愿意帮忙。
________________________________________________，he will feel he is not alone and that there's always someone out there who is willing to help．
4．被他为我所做的事情所打动，我无法克制，感激的泪水顺着脸颊流下来。
________________________________________________，I couldn't contain myself，tears of gratitude flowing down my cheeks．
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1．人物简介；2．尊敬和爱戴他或她的原因；3．对你的影响。
写作微练
①我们周围有很多值得尊敬的人。在我心中，我的艺术老师是一个值得尊敬的人。
There are many respectable people around us．In my mind，my art teacher is ________________________________________________．
②有时候我的成绩下降，但她总是鼓励我勇敢地克服这些困难。
__________________ sometimes．But she always encouraged me________________
________________________________________________．
③曾经我的绘画很差，以至于有些人建议我放弃。有别于其他人，她竭尽全力帮助我，并鼓励我继续下去。
Once my painting was ___________________________________________________
some people advised me to abandon it．________________________，she spared no effort to help me and encouraged me to continue．
④她建议我不仅要尽可能地接触艺术作品，还要大胆地模仿它们。
She suggested that I should not only _______________________________________，but also imitate them boldly．
⑤这就是我的老师，一位和蔼体贴的老师，她帮助我提高了我的绘画水平。
____________________________________________________________________，a kind and considerate teacher____________________________________________．
句式升级
⑥用even though引导让步状语从句升级句②
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
⑦用倒装升级句④
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
妙笔成篇
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
语料积累
教材语料 亮词 crisis；exhibition；wander；gallery；calling；strike；employ；display
美句 1．When I saw it up close，I was struck by the small areas of light across the painting，and the way the soft edges of the figures seemed to mix together． 2．The first section presents a peaceful scene of rural life near Bianjing，featuring crop fields，a river winding through the landscape，and farmers hard at work． 3．With the Qingming Scroll，Zhang made an outstanding contribution to Chinese art and greatly influenced generations of future artists．
拓展语料 单词 stamp v．跺脚；roar v．& n．咆哮；吼叫；glare v．& n．怒视；rage n．愤怒；暴怒 v．发怒，怒斥；anger v．激怒 n．愤怒，怒气→angry adj．生气的，愤怒的→angrily adv．愤怒地，生气地；annoy v．使生气；惹恼→annoyed adj．恼怒的，气恼的→annoying adj．令人生气的→annoyance n．生气，烦恼；令人烦恼的事物
语块 tremble with anger气得发抖；go/turn red with anger气得满脸通红；be seized/overcome by anger充满愤怒；give sb．a look of burning anger非常愤怒地看了某人一眼；glare at sb．怒视某人；flush with anger/flush angrily气得涨红脸；fly into a rage勃然大怒
句型 1．She stood up，wrapping her coat around herself angrily，stormed out of the room，and slammed the door angrily behind her． 她站起来，生气地把外套裹在自己身上，气呼呼地冲出房间，愤然摔门而去。 2．Jan could hardly contain her rage/anger，slamming her fist on the desk in anger． 简几乎无法抑制她的愤怒，愤怒地用拳头猛捶桌子。 3．Filled with anger/rage，Polly pushed back her chair and stood up from the table． 波莉怒火中烧，一把推开椅子，从桌子旁边站了起来。 4．Boiling with anger/rage，Tom shook his fist at me，and roared，“How dare you！” 汤姆怒火中烧，对我挥舞着拳头吼道：“你怎么敢！” 5．He was tongue-tied with anger，unable to utter a single word，his hands trembling． 他气得张口结舌，一个字也说不出来，双手直颤抖。
语料运用
①珍妮非常满意地完成了她的画。她去厨房把它展示给母亲看，渴望得到母亲的赞扬。(形容词短语作状语)
Jenny finished her painting with great satisfaction．She went to the kitchen to show it to her mother，
_____________________________________________________________________．
②她的母亲忙着做家务，甚至没有抬头看她。她拿起她的画，怒气冲冲地跑出厨房。(动词-ing形式短语作状语；介词短语)
So occupied was her mother in her housework that she didn't even look up at her．She picked up her painting，______________________________________________
______________．
③她拿着这幅画去了她父亲的房间，但他只是笑了笑说“很好”，却没有看这幅画。
She went to her father's room with the painting，but he just smiled，“It's nice，” ________________________________________________．
④她父亲的回答再次激起了珍妮的愤怒。
The reply of her father again ____________________________________．
⑤珍妮怒火中烧，她跺着脚，气愤地冲出了房间。
Boiling with rage，she ________________________________________________．
1 / 16课时数智作业(二十九)
选择性必修第一册 UNIT 3 The art of painting
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A 篇(限时6分钟)
Exciting Exhibitions at the Children's Museum
of Manhattan
Adventures with Dora and Diego (Ages：3－6 years)
Take up thrilling animal rescue missions alongside Diego and his friends．From exploring caves to rescuing animals in the rainforest，children will learn fascinating facts about different species and their habitats．Through interactive experiences like building a bear's nest and following animal footprints，kids will develop problem-solving skills while gaining a deeper understanding and appreciation of Latin American culture．
Inside Art (Ages：4－10 years)
Get into the world of art with our Inside Art exhibition，where families can explore diverse artworks and engage with working artists．Celebrate art as a means of fostering healthy communities while contemplating themes of home and identity．
PlayWorks (Ages：birth years)
Prepare your little ones for school with PlayWorks，a hands-on learning experience designed to nurture their development．Through a blend of games and educational activities，children will build essential skills while adults can observe and support their unique learning styles．Meet Alphie，the talking dragon who helps children learn letters，and discover resources to enhance your child's language development．
Superpowered Metropolis：Early Learning City (Ages：2－6 years)
Step into the Early Learning City and unleash your inner hero！Join Zip，Zap，and Zoom on exciting adventures throughout the city，where families can strengthen executive functions such as self-control and working memory．From exploring subways to enjoying music in the park，children will practice their “learning superpowers” while having fun with their grown-ups．
1．Which age group is the Adventures with Dora and Diego exhibition primarily designed for？( )
A．2－6 years． B．3－6 years．
C．4－10 years． D．Birth years．
2．What is the main focus of the Inside Art exhibition？( )
A．Exploring animal habitats．
B．Building problem-solving skills．
C．Learning about Latin American culture．
D．Engaging with working artists．
3．What is the purpose of the PlayWorks exhibition？( )
A．To provide access to beautiful art．
B．To prepare children for school．
C．To celebrate cultural diversity．
D．To promote physical activity．
B 篇(限时7分钟)
(2024·安徽安庆一中模拟)
In August，Jason M．Allen's piece “Theatre D'opéra Spatial”—which he created with AI image generator Midjourney—won first place in the emerging artist division's “digital arts photography” category at the Colorado State Fair Fine Arts Competition．The definition for the category states that digital art refers to works that use “digital technology as part of the creative process”．
Allen's award-winning image has led to debates about what，exactly，it means to be an artist and whether AI can truly make art．“It felt bad for the exact same reason we don't let robots participate in the Olympics，” one netizen wrote．“This is the literal definition of ‘pressed a few buttons to make a digital art piece’，” another said．
While Allen didn't use a paintbrush，there was plenty of work involved．First，he played around with phrasing that led Midjourney to generate images of women in elegant dresses and space helmets，in an attempt to mix Victorian-style costuming with space themes．Over time，with many slight changes to his written prompt (提示符)，he created 900 different versions of what led to his final image．Then he improved its resolution and finally had the images printed．
Allen is glad the debate over whether AI can be used to make art is attracting so much attention．“Rather than hating the technology，we need to recognize that it's a powerful tool and use it for good so we can all move forward，” Allen said．
Cal Duran，one of the judges for the competition，said that while Allen's piece included a mention of AI，he didn't realize that when judging it．Still，he sticks by his decision to award it first place．“I think the AI technology may give more opportunities to people who may not find themselves artists in the conventional way，” he said．
4．Why has Allen's work led to debates？( )
A．It was a copy of a photograph．
B．He challenged the older artists．
C．It was created with the help of AI．
D．He broke the rule of the competition．
5．What can best describe Allen's creating process？( )
A．Cooperative．
B．Energy-consuming．
C．Straightforward．
D．Imagination-lacking．
6．What can we learn about AI from the last paragraph？( )
A．It is a double-edged sword．
B．It attracts conventional artists．
C．It strikes art judges as no surprise．
D．It may open a new world to artists．
7．What is the text mainly about？( )
A．A trend to be AI artists．
B．An AI-generated art contest．
C．Responses to a winning AI artwork．
D．Curiosity about an image generator．
C 篇(限时7分钟)
(2025·湖南岳阳联考)
“It has nothing in common with anything else on the Bund(外滩)，”said Ben Wood，the American architect behind Shanghai's famous Xintiandi District，commenting on the Fosun Foundation after its completion in 2016．“The great thing about the Bund is that it's grand．Perhaps a building that can stand out is needed here to show that a company is progressive．But it's not grand．”
For now，however，the Fosun Foundation—a new theatre—is proving popular with riverside tourists．
Located in the Bund Finance Centre，the theatre was designed by cooperation of two world-known British design firms：Foster＋Partners and Heatherwick Studio．The architectural highlight is the outward appearance—a golden，three-layered(层)，steel bamboo curtain that hangs from the third floor．But what makes the architecture really unique is that it “dances”：repeatedly each day，the curtain slowly moves—opens and closes—with music．This visual element，combining East and West，looks like both an ancient Chinese crown and a Western harp(竖琴)．The building's ground floor entrance looks unclear，but once inside，you'll see the space reveal a hall and café，and traditional Chinese theatres on the upper floors．Although there're only four stories above ground，the building houses several music halls on its three underground floors．
“The opportunity to make something new in this culturally historic location was extraordinary，” said Thomas Heatherwick，Heatherwick Studio founder．“We tried to make it an interesting addition to show Shanghai's mix of modern and historic architecture．”
The Fosun Foundation is only part of a bigger plan for this economic and cultural centre in China．Along the Huangpu River，a massive waterfront art area is being built．Shanghai hopes to play a larger role in the global art industry in the coming years．
What Shanghai makes of this new riverside project remains to be seen．But with the Fosun Foundation open to the public，the area's rapid transformation is bringing up discussions in China's arts scene and beyond．
8．What did Ben Wood mainly talk about？( )
A．How to keep the Bund area progressive．
B．Why the Bund area doesn't stand out．
C．How to make the Fosun Foundation grand．
D．Why the Fosun Foundation doesn't fit the area．
9．What makes the theatre unusual？( )
A．The colour of its appearance．
B．The material of the building．
C．The movement of its curtain．
D．The music of a different type．
10．What is Shanghai's bigger plan for the Bund area？( )
A．To improve its influence in arts．
B．To bring up more traditional buildings．
C．To strengthen its economic role．
D．To mix modern and historic elements．
11．Which word best describes the author's attitude to the plan？( )
A．Worried． B．Pessimistic．
C．Cautious． D．Confident．
Ⅱ．完形填空(限时12分钟)
(2025·安徽江淮十校联考)
Ukrainian artist Olesya Galushcenko is an engineer who got into porcelain flower making as a personal challenge．Seven years ago，she decided to 1 a project that involved using her 2 ，and a decorative flower bouquet(花束) caught her eye．Soon she started paying attention to cold porcelain．But she refused to 3 classes and decided to learn the 4 herself．
While 5 with porcelain，Olesya realized that in order to 6 almost perfect flower reproductions，every little part of the 7 she was copying needed to be perfect．So she 8 taking every flower apart and making molds(模具) of every element．
After making the molds，the 9 artist created the frame of the bouquet from wire covered in tape．Everything was then 10 coated in porcelain．The porcelain masterpieces needed about a day to 11 ．
Provided that the artist 12 from early morning until late at night，she can create one rose in a 13 ．Olesya Galushcenko's creations are not exactly 14 but there are always buyers lining up to buy her works．
Each porcelain flower that comes out of Olesya Galushcenko's hands is one of a kind，and，if properly cared for，can 15 forever．She recommends keeping them out of direct sunlight and excessive moisture，carefully wiping them with a damp cloth．
( )1．A．put aside B．put off
C．take on D．take down
( )2．A．eyes B．hands
C．strength D．courage
( )3．A．set up B．give up
C．account for D．pay for
( )4．A．skill B．service
C．origin D．shape
( )5．A．matching B．playing
C．experimenting D．battling
( )6．A．observe B．achieve
C．restore D．maintain
( )7．A．flowers B．molds
C．tools D．leaves
( )8．A．admitted B．avoided
C．delayed D．started
( )9．A．proud B．optimistic
C．talented D．anxious
( )10．A．roughly B．carefully
C．temporarily D．hurriedly
( )11．A．dry B．copy
C．display D．sell
( )12．A．draws B．comes
C．carves D．works
( )13．A．week B．month
C．day D．year
( )14．A．cheap B．priceless
C．disappointing D．exciting
( )15．A．shine B．grow
C．fruit D．last
Ⅲ．应用文写作(限时13分钟)
(2024·江苏南京模拟)
假定你是李华，上周三你校开展了“高雅艺术进校园”的活动，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1．活动目的；
2．活动内容；
3．活动反响。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Elegant Art into Campus
8 / 8核心词汇 1．landscape n．乡村风景画；风景，景色 2．wander vi．& vt．闲逛，漫步；走失；走神；蜿蜒曲折 3．gallery n．展览馆，画廊；长廊，走廊；楼上旁听席 4．decade n．十年，十年期 5．mostly adv．主要地，一般地 6．pond n．池塘，水池 7．neighbourhood (AmE neighborhood) n．街区，城区；邻近的地方 8．strike vt．& vi．突然想到；撞，碰；打；突击；罢工；划(火柴) n．罢工；袭击；击，打 9．setting n．环境，背景；情节背景 10．like-minded adj．想法相同的，志趣相投的 11．dominate vt．& vi．在……中具有最重要(或明显)的特色；支配，控制；占有优势；俯视 12．realistic adj．逼真的，栩栩如生的；现实的，实际的；明智的 13．vivid adj．鲜明的，耀眼的；生动的 14．vision n．远见卓识；视力，视野；想象 15．display vt．陈列，展出；显示，表现 n．陈列，展览；表现；展示 16．worthy adj．值得(或应得)……的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的 17．shade n．阴影部分；色度；阴凉处 18．bathe vt．以(光线)洒满，覆盖，使沐浴(在光线里)；用水清洗 19．wage vt．开始，发动 n．(通常指按周领的)工资，工钱 20．campaign n．(宣传)活动，运动；战役 vt．& vi．发起运动，参加活动 21．architecture n．建筑设计，建筑风格；建筑学 22．raw adj．未经加工的，自然状态的；生的，未烹制的 23．insight n．洞悉，了解；洞察力，领悟 24．crop n．庄稼，作物；收成，产量 25．wind vi．& vt．蜿蜒，迂回；上发条；缠绕 26．sail vi．& vt．(乘船)航行；起航；驾驶(船只)；飘，掠 n．帆；乘船航行 27．civilian n．平民，老百姓，庶民 28．butcher n．肉贩，屠夫 29．apparent adj．显而易见，明白易懂，显然 30．precise adj．细致的，精细的；准确的，精确的；恰好的 31．enormous adj．巨大的，庞大的 32．comprehensive adj．全面的，详尽的；综合性的 33．clothing n．衣服，服装 34．temple n．庙宇，寺院 35．structure n．建筑物；结构，构造；精心组织 36．overall adj．全面的，综合的 adv．全部，总计；一般来说，大体上
阅读词汇 1．portrait n．肖像，半身画像；详细的描述，描绘 2．canvas n．画布，油画；帆布 3．brushwork n．(画家的)笔触，画法 4．essence n．本质，精髓；香精，精油 5．calling n．职业，事业；使命感 6．toast n．吐司，烤面包片；干杯，祝酒 vt．为……干杯；烤；取暖 7．garlic n．蒜，大蒜 8．mushroom n．蘑菇 9．scroll n．长卷纸，卷轴 10．emperor n．皇帝 11．perspective n．透视法；态度，观点；客观判断力；景观，远景 12．scale n．规模，范围；等级，级别；标度；比例
拓展词汇 1．liberation n．解放，摆脱→liberate vt．解放，使自由，摆脱 2．oppose vt．反对；反抗；与……较量→opposed adj．截然不同的；强烈反对的→opposition n．反对；对立 3．employ vt．运用，使用；雇用→employer n．雇主→employee n．雇员→employment n．雇用；就业→unemployment n．失业；失业率 4．arrange vt．& vi．整理，布置；安排，筹备→arrangement n．布置，整理；筹备，安排 5．ambitious adj．宏大的，艰巨的；有野心的，有雄心的→ambition n．野心，雄心；抱负 6．inspection n．检查，查看，审视；视察→inspect vt．检查；视察；审视 7．expose vt．揭露，揭穿；暴露，显露；使遭受；使接触→exposure n．暴露；揭露；接触→exposed adj．无遮蔽的；无保护的 8．political adj．政治的，政府的，政权的；政党的，党派的→politics n．政治学→politician n．政客 9．exhibition n．展览，展出→exhibit vt．& vi．展览，展出 n．展览品，陈列品
高频短语 1．as opposed to (表示对比)而，相对于 2．go about sth．忙于做某事，继续做某事 3．look forward to 期望……，盼望…… 4．prepare sb．for 使某人为……做好准备 5．lay eyes on 看到……，看见…… 6．pick．．．out of．．． 从……中选出…… 7．be struck by 被……打动；迷恋…… 8．lose control of 失去对……的控制 9．all walks of life 各行各业，社会各界 10．be down to由……引起(或造成) 11．in one's own right凭自身的资格(或努力) 12．speak volumes about充分说明，清楚表明 13．be housed in被安置在…… 14．a wide range of 大范围的；各种不同的 15．in decline下降；在衰退中
句型公式 1．As I wandered through the Impressionist gallery，I appreciated masterpieces like The Ballet Class and The Card Players．(as引导时间状语从句) 当我漫步在印象派展馆时，我欣赏着像《舞蹈课》和《玩纸牌者》这样的杰作。 2．Even though I had admired them hundreds of times on my computer screen，nothing could have prepared me for the wonder I felt when I finally laid eyes on the real thing．(even though引导让步状语从句) 尽管我在电脑屏幕上已经欣赏过它们数百次，但当我终于亲眼见到实物时，还是觉得猝不及防，惊叹不已。 3．It is amazing that every time Monet studied this simple scene，he brought the pond's beauty to the canvas in a unique way．(every time引导时间状语从句) 令人赞叹的是，莫奈每次端详(睡莲池)这处简单的风景，都以独特的方式让它的美跃然于画布之上。 4．Although the paintings had very different settings，it was their similarities that stayed with me long after I left the Musée d'Orsay...(强调句型) 尽管这些画的背景截然不同，但在我离开奥赛博物馆后很长一段时间里，一直萦绕着我的却是它们的相似之处…… 5．Such is its worth that several later emperors even asked the most talented artists of their day to make copies of the scroll．(部分倒装) 这幅画作的价值如此之高，以至于后世有几位皇帝甚至命令当朝最有才华的画家来临摹这幅长卷。
Impressionism is worthy of note mostly because it is the most 1．influential (influence) movement in the whole of modern paintings．In the 1860s，a group of young artists decided to abandon the three-dimensional perspective and adopt a new technique to paint 2．what they saw，thought，and felt．In their paintings they didn't seek 3．perfection (perfect) in visual appearances，as opposed to the painters who had 4．traditionally (traditional) dominated European art．Instead，the Impressionists，as their name 5．suggests (suggest)，tried to get down on canvas an overall impression of how a landscape，thing or person appeared to them at a certain moment．This often meant 6．employing (employ) much looser brushwork and more vivid colours and light．Therefore，the paintings they created were far less realistic 7．than the works that came before．Perhaps to show their uniqueness，the Impressionists refused to display their works at official 8．exhibitions (exhibition)．They organized their own group exhibitions in certain galleries．
Impressionism has had a lasting influence on modern art，encouraging artists 9．to express (express) their own visions from an entirely new perspective．Vincent van Gogh is an important representative of Impressionism．In a decade，he created about 2，100 artworks，10．which contributed to the foundations of modern art．
1．opposed adj．截然不同的；强烈反对的
①(外研版选择性必修第三册Unit 5) While Tao's return to nature was a reaction to a lifestyle he was opposed to，Thoreau's was a personal decision to transform the way he lived．
②Some students are opposed (oppose) to the decision and think that it will limit their freedom．
应用文写作之建议信
从你上封信中我得知，你爸爸反对你出国，你也反对改变你的主意。
From your last letter I learn that your father opposes you/your going abroad and you oppose changing your mind．
◎be opposed to (doing) sth．反对(做)某事
◎oppose vt．反对，反抗；与……较量
◎oppose (doing) sth．反对(做)某事
◎opponent n．反对者；对手
佳句输入
◎(2023·全国甲卷)I must add that I started reading the books from the start，as opposed to working backwards．
我必须补充一点，我从头开始读这些书，而不是倒着读。
2．worthy adj．值得(或应得)……的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的
①(外研版选择性必修第一册Unit 2)How was it possible，I asked myself，to walk for an hour through the woods and see nothing worthy of note
②Whether this principle could be applied to achieve the balance of rights is worthy of further consideration (consider)．
一句多译
有许多特别的日子和事件值得庆祝。
①There are many special days and events that are worthy to be celebrated/of being celebrated．(worthy)
②There are many special days and events that are worth celebrating/a celebration．(worth)
◎be worthy of sth．值得……的
◎be worthy to be done/of being done 值得做
◎be worth sth．值得……；值……钱
◎be worth doing 值得做
◎It is worthwhile doing/to do sth．值得做某事
佳句输入
◎(2025年1月·八省高考适应性考试)Every language is worthy of respect and should be treated equally．
每一种语言都值得尊重，都应被平等对待。
3．arrange vt．& vi．整理，布置；安排，筹备
①Tourists who have arranged to visit (visit) neighboring India find this small town a very convenient exit．
②Before he left，the guest had tidied the room himself—bed made，furniture neatly arranged (arrange)．
应用文写作之旅游
他们已安排好让我们明天去游览长城，我相信我们在那里一定会玩得开心。
They've already arranged for us to visit the Great Wall tomorrow．I'm sure we'll have a good time there．
◎arrange sth．整理/排列/布置某事(物)
◎arrange to do sth．安排/筹备做某事
◎arrange for sb．to do sth．安排某人做某事
佳句输入
◎The scenes in the picture are carefully arranged，forming interesting contrasts and a good sense of rhythm．
画中的景象经过精心布局，形成有趣的对比和流畅的节奏感。
4．expose vt．揭露，揭穿；暴露，显露；使遭受；使接触
①(北师大版选择性必修第四册Unit 11)Ma Ming's neighbours said they were being driven mad being exposed to such noise．
②Overall，his outstanding ability is connected with his exposure (expose) to social activities．
应用文写作之告知信
首先，做志愿者工作可以让你密切地接触到各行各业，这可以让你深入了解社区。
Firstly，doing voluntary work allows you to be closely exposed to all walks of life，which enables you to gain a deep insight into the community．
◎expose...to...暴露……于……；使……接触……
◎expose oneself to...使自己暴露于……
◎be exposed to 遭受到；(使)接触到
佳句输入
◎By watching movies，we are exposed to a native English environment．
通过看电影，我们接触到了地道的英语环境。
5．decline n．衰退，衰落，减少，下降vi．& vt．减少，下降，衰退，衰落；谢绝
①The spokesman declined to give (give) details of the talks between senior officials of the two countries．
②The number of tourists to the resort declined by 10% last year to 5 million．
应用文写作之图表作文
正如我们从图表中可以看到的那样，在过去的几年里，喜欢阅读的人数一直在下降。
As we can see from the chart，the number of people who like reading has been in decline/on the decline in the past few years．
◎on the decline 在衰退；在下降
◎in decline 下降；在衰退中
◎decline by...减少或下降了……
◎decline to do sth．拒绝做某事
佳句输入
◎She declined to have lunch with her friend，saying that she wasn't feeling well．
她拒绝和她的朋友一起吃午餐，说她感觉身体不舒服。
6．go about sth．忙于做某事，继续做某事
Our teacher chose many important exercises for us，and I went over the language points at the same time．
完成句子
①我想学德语，但我不知道怎样学最好。(求助信)
I want to learn German but I don't know the best way to go about it．
②我们绝不应该违背自然规律，否则我们将遭受无尽的痛苦。(倡议书)
In no case should we go against the laws of nature，or we'll suffer endless pain．
③如果你能花点时间浏览一下我的简历，并做必要的修改，我将非常感激。(求助信)
I'd be very grateful if you could take some time to go through my resume and make necessary changes．
◎go through 经历；通过；仔细检查；用完
◎go over 复习；仔细检查
◎go out 出去；熄灭
◎go against 违背；违反
◎go ahead 进行；开始做；(用于祈使句)走吧，说吧，请吧
◎go by (时间) 流逝；过去
◎go after 追求；谋求
佳句输入
◎As time goes by，I gradually realize the importance of keeping a balance between study and health．
随着时间的流逝，我逐渐意识到在学习与健康之间保持平衡的重要性。
7．[教材原句]Although the paintings had very different settings，it was their similarities that stayed with me long after I left the Musée d'Orsay—similarities which can be seen throughout the Impressionists'paintings．尽管这些画的背景截然不同，但在我离开奥赛博物馆很长一段时间里，一直萦绕着我的却是它们的相似之处——这种相似之处在印象派的画作中随处可见。
①It is the language and culture courses that make the university famous．
②Was it because you participated in the campaign that you realized the importance of environmental protection
句式升级
(普通表达)I didn't realize the importance of teamwork until I took part in the basketball game．
(高级表达)It was not until I took part in the basketball game that I realized the importance of teamwork．(强调句)
(高级表达)Not until I took part in the basketball game did I realize the importance of teamwork．(倒装句)
◎强调句型的基本结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分。
◎对not...until...句型中的时间状语(从句)进行强调时的结构为：It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分。
佳句输入
◎I held the paper bag tightly，tears rolling down uncontrollably．It is love that makes the world go around，which I deeply felt in my heart．
我紧紧抱着纸袋，眼泪止不住地滑落下来。我深深地感受到，正是爱让世界转动起来。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．Carelessness is apparently (apparent) bad because it always leads to failure，but on the other hand failure can teach us a good lesson．
2．The construction project management is a relatively comprehensive (comprehension) management．
3．Before liberation (liberate)，people here lived a terrible life．
4．My parents asked me to be realistic (reality) about my future．
5．Students discuss ideas，as opposed (oppose) to just copying from books．
6．It was absolutely essential (essence)to separate good apples from the bad ones．
7．It struck me that the exhibition (exhibit) to be held at our school may help my foreign friends learn about Chinese paintings．
8．We've gone to the opposite extreme of a few decades (decade) ago when parents tended to be stricter．
9．What was it that led the manager to arrange for Tom to meet the famous professor？He was so careless．
10．So far everything for the conference to be held tomorrow has been arranged (arrange)．The chairman has arranged for the secretary to pick up the experts at the airport．Then I will arrange to meet (meet) Professor Smith．All in all，all the arrangements (arrange) that we made go well．
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．strike
A．v．侵袭，爆发 B．v．击，打 C．v．报时 D．v．打动 E．v．突然想到 F．n．罢工 G．v．达成(协议)
(1)The workers are coming out on strike for higher wages，which is a shock to the government． F
(2)I heard the clock striking eight when I woke up this morning． C
(3)More importantly，every year a large number of tourists are stricken by the charm of the famous sights in Beijing． D
(4)It struck me that I would have an important meeting in Shanghai the next day． E
(5)When a disaster strikes，you might find yourself without water，gas and electricity． A
(6)It gave me a shock that an apple fell off the tree and struck me on the head． B
(7) The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously—so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call． G
2．wind
A．n．风，气流 B．vt．卷缠，缠绕C．vt．给……上发条
(1)You must wind this clock once a day． C
(2)One day，we will have to rely on alternative energy，such as solar and wind energy for daily life and to power machines． A
(3)Wind a bandage firmly around the wounded leg and you can stop the bleeding． B
3．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Neither won the race，but the display of human kindness won the day． A
A．显露 B．表演 C．展览
4．He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue． B
A．阴影部分 B．色度 C．阴凉处
5．Yet，the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking．People's attention wanders constantly．In fact，most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message． A
A．(思想)开小差，走神 B．闲逛，漫步
C．蜿蜒曲折
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．If you want to be a champion，that little extra thing you have done in your preparation will set you apart from your competitors．
If you want to be a champion，it's that little extra thing you have done in your preparation that will set you apart from your competitors．(强调句)
2．It was such a cold day that there was nobody in the street．
Such a cold day was it that there was nobody in the street．(倒装句)
3．每次想到那件亮红色的夹克，他都会觉得自己并不孤单，也会觉得总是有人愿意帮忙。
Every/Each time he thinks of the bright red jacket，he will feel he is not alone and that there's always someone out there who is willing to help．
4．被他为我所做的事情所打动，我无法克制，感激的泪水顺着脸颊流下来。
Struck with/by what he had done for me，I couldn't contain myself，tears of gratitude flowing down my cheeks．
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1．人物简介；2．尊敬和爱戴他或她的原因；3．对你的影响。
写作微练
①我们周围有很多值得尊敬的人。在我心中，我的艺术老师是一个值得尊敬的人。
There are many respectable people around us．In my mind，my art teacher is a person worthy of being respected．
②有时候我的成绩下降，但她总是鼓励我勇敢地克服这些困难。
My grades were in decline sometimes．But she always encouraged me to overcome the difficulties bravely．
③曾经我的绘画很差，以至于有些人建议我放弃。有别于其他人，她竭尽全力帮助我，并鼓励我继续下去。
Once my painting was so poor that some people advised me to abandon it．As opposed to others，she spared no effort to help me and encouraged me to continue．
④她建议我不仅要尽可能地接触艺术作品，还要大胆地模仿它们。
She suggested that I should not only be as exposed to artworks as possible，but also imitate them boldly．
⑤这就是我的老师，一位和蔼体贴的老师，她帮助我提高了我的绘画水平。
Such is my teacher，a kind and considerate teacher who helped me improve my painting level．
句式升级
⑥用even though引导让步状语从句升级句②
Even though my grades were in decline sometimes，she always encouraged me to overcome the difficulties bravely．
⑦用倒装升级句④
She suggested that not only should I be as exposed to artworks as possible，but also imitate them boldly．
妙笔成篇
There are many respectable people around us．In my mind，my art teacher is a person worthy of being respected．
Even though my grades were in decline sometimes，she always encouraged me to overcome the difficulties bravely．Once my painting was so poor that some people advised me to abandon it．As opposed to others，she spared no effort to help me and encouraged me to continue．Above all，she suggested that not only should I be as exposed to artworks as possible，but also imitate them boldly．
Such is my teacher，a kind and considerate teacher who helped me improve my painting level．
语料积累
教材语料 亮词 crisis；exhibition；wander；gallery；calling；strike；employ；display
美句 1．When I saw it up close，I was struck by the small areas of light across the painting，and the way the soft edges of the figures seemed to mix together． 2．The first section presents a peaceful scene of rural life near Bianjing，featuring crop fields，a river winding through the landscape，and farmers hard at work． 3．With the Qingming Scroll，Zhang made an outstanding contribution to Chinese art and greatly influenced generations of future artists．
拓展语料 单词 stamp v．跺脚；roar v．& n．咆哮；吼叫；glare v．& n．怒视；rage n．愤怒；暴怒 v．发怒，怒斥；anger v．激怒 n．愤怒，怒气→angry adj．生气的，愤怒的→angrily adv．愤怒地，生气地；annoy v．使生气；惹恼→annoyed adj．恼怒的，气恼的→annoying adj．令人生气的→annoyance n．生气，烦恼；令人烦恼的事物
语块 tremble with anger 气得发抖；go/turn red with anger 气得满脸通红；be seized/overcome by anger 充满愤怒；give sb．a look of burning anger 非常愤怒地看了某人一眼；glare at sb．怒视某人；flush with anger/flush angrily 气得涨红脸；fly into a rage 勃然大怒
句型 1．She stood up，wrapping her coat around herself angrily，stormed out of the room，and slammed the door angrily behind her． 她站起来，生气地把外套裹在自己身上，气呼呼地冲出房间，愤然摔门而去。 2．Jan could hardly contain her rage/anger，slamming her fist on the desk in anger． 简几乎无法抑制她的愤怒，愤怒地用拳头猛捶桌子。 3．Filled with anger/rage，Polly pushed back her chair and stood up from the table． 波莉怒火中烧，一把推开椅子，从桌子旁边站了起来。 4．Boiling with anger/rage，Tom shook his fist at me，and roared，“How dare you！” 汤姆怒火中烧，对我挥舞着拳头吼道：“你怎么敢！” 5．He was tongue-tied with anger，unable to utter a single word，his hands trembling． 他气得张口结舌，一个字也说不出来，双手直颤抖。
语料运用
①珍妮非常满意地完成了她的画。她去厨房把它展示给母亲看，渴望得到母亲的赞扬。(形容词短语作状语)
Jenny finished her painting with great satisfaction．She went to the kitchen to show it to her mother，eager to get the praise from her mother．
②她的母亲忙着做家务，甚至没有抬头看她。她拿起她的画，怒气冲冲地跑出厨房。(动词-ing形式短语作状语；介词短语)
So occupied was her mother in her housework that she didn't even look up at her．She picked up her painting，running out of the kitchen in a burst of anger．
③她拿着这幅画去了她父亲的房间，但他只是笑了笑说“很好”，却没有看这幅画。
She went to her father's room with the painting，but he just smiled，“It's nice，”without looking at the painting．
④她父亲的回答再次激起了珍妮的愤怒。
The reply of her father again fueled Jenny's anger．
⑤珍妮怒火中烧，她跺着脚，气愤地冲出了房间。
Boiling with rage，she stamped and stormed out of the room angrily．
课时数智作业(二十九)
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A 篇(限时6分钟)
Exciting Exhibitions at the Children's Museum
of Manhattan
Adventures with Dora and Diego (Ages：3－6 years)
Take up thrilling animal rescue missions alongside Diego and his friends．From exploring caves to rescuing animals in the rainforest，children will learn fascinating facts about different species and their habitats．Through interactive experiences like building a bear's nest and following animal footprints，kids will develop problem-solving skills while gaining a deeper understanding and appreciation of Latin American culture．
Inside Art (Ages：4－10 years)
Get into the world of art with our Inside Art exhibition，where families can explore diverse artworks and engage with working artists．Celebrate art as a means of fostering healthy communities while contemplating themes of home and identity．
PlayWorks (Ages：birth years)
Prepare your little ones for school with PlayWorks，a hands-on learning experience designed to nurture their development．Through a blend of games and educational activities，children will build essential skills while adults can observe and support their unique learning styles．Meet Alphie，the talking dragon who helps children learn letters，and discover resources to enhance your child's language development．
Superpowered Metropolis：Early Learning City (Ages：2－6 years)
Step into the Early Learning City and unleash your inner hero！Join Zip，Zap，and Zoom on exciting adventures throughout the city，where families can strengthen executive functions such as self-control and working memory．From exploring subways to enjoying music in the park，children will practice their“learning superpowers”while having fun with their grown-ups．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。这篇文章介绍了曼哈顿儿童博物馆的几个展览。这些展览旨在通过各种活动帮助儿童学习、发展和准备进入学校，同时提供家庭互动的机会。
1．Which age group is the Adventures with Dora and Diego exhibition primarily designed for？( )
A．2－6 years． B．3－6 years．
C．4－10 years． D．Birth years．
B [细节理解题。根据第一段Adventures with Dora and Diego (Ages：3－6 years)可知，该展览主要面向3至6岁的儿童，旨在帮助孩子们了解动物及其栖息地。故选B项。]
2．What is the main focus of the Inside Art exhibition？( )
A．Exploring animal habitats．
B．Building problem-solving skills．
C．Learning about Latin American culture．
D．Engaging with working artists．
D [细节理解题。根据第二段可知，Inside Art的展览主要是让家庭探索各种艺术作品并与工作中的艺术家互动。故选D项。]
3．What is the purpose of the PlayWorks exhibition？( )
A．To provide access to beautiful art．
B．To prepare children for school．
C．To celebrate cultural diversity．
D．To promote physical activity．
B [细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知PlayWorks的展览旨在帮助家庭使孩子准备进入学校。故选B项。]
B 篇(限时7分钟)
(2024·安徽安庆一中模拟)
In August，Jason M．Allen's piece“Theatre D'opéra Spatial”—which he created with AI image generator Midjourney—won first place in the emerging artist division's“digital arts photography”category at the Colorado State Fair Fine Arts Competition．The definition for the category states that digital art refers to works that use“digital technology as part of the creative process”．
Allen's award-winning image has led to debates about what，exactly，it means to be an artist and whether AI can truly make art．“It felt bad for the exact same reason we don't let robots participate in the Olympics，”one netizen wrote．“This is the literal definition of‘pressed a few buttons to make a digital art piece’，”another said．
While Allen didn't use a paintbrush，there was plenty of work involved．First，he played around with phrasing that led Midjourney to generate images of women in elegant dresses and space helmets，in an attempt to mix Victorian-style costuming with space themes．Over time，with many slight changes to his written prompt (提示符)，he created 900 different versions of what led to his final image．Then he improved its resolution and finally had the images printed．
Allen is glad the debate over whether AI can be used to make art is attracting so much attention．“Rather than hating the technology，we need to recognize that it's a powerful tool and use it for good so we can all move forward，”Allen said．
Cal Duran，one of the judges for the competition，said that while Allen's piece included a mention of AI，he didn't realize that when judging it．Still，he sticks by his decision to award it first place．“I think the AI technology may give more opportunities to people who may not find themselves artists in the conventional way，”he said．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章就在人工智能帮助下获奖艺术作品的出现引发的辩论展开，人们对此发表了不同的看法。
4．Why has Allen's work led to debates？( )
A．It was a copy of a photograph．
B．He challenged the older artists．
C．It was created with the help of AI．
D．He broke the rule of the competition．
C [推理判断题。根据第二段第一句和第三段内容可推测，人们争论的焦点是艺术家意味着什么，以及人工智能能否创造艺术，即他的艺术获奖作品是在人工智能的帮助下完成的，这件事情导致了争论。]
5．What can best describe Allen's creating process？( )
A．Cooperative．
B．Energy-consuming．
C．Straightforward．
D．Imagination-lacking．
A [推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“First，he played around with phrasing that led Midjourney to generate images”以及最后一句可以看出，他的作品是通过他和两种人工智能软件一起合作而成的，即cooperative“合作的，协作的”。]
6．What can we learn about AI from the last paragraph？( )
A．It is a double-edged sword．
B．It attracts conventional artists．
C．It strikes art judges as no surprise．
D．It may open a new world to artists．
D [推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“‘I think the AI technology may give more opportunities to people...in the conventional way，'he said．”可推知，在这位评委看来，人工智能给艺术和艺术家提供更多机会，换言之，可能打开艺术新世界的大门。]
7．What is the text mainly about？( )
A．A trend to be AI artists．
B．An AI-generated art contest．
C．Responses to a winning AI artwork．
D．Curiosity about an image generator．
C [主旨大意题。根据第二段“Allen's award-winning image has led to debates...”；第四段“Allen is glad the debate over whether AI can be used to make art is attracting so much attention．”以及最后一段“I think the AI technology...in the conventional way”可知，本文主要呈现的是这幅在人工智能帮助下完成的艺术作品获奖后所引起的辩论，即不同的人对此不同的回应。]
C 篇(限时7分钟)
(2025·湖南岳阳联考)
“It has nothing in common with anything else on the Bund(外滩)，”said Ben Wood，the American architect behind Shanghai's famous Xintiandi District，commenting on the Fosun Foundation after its completion in 2016．“The great thing about the Bund is that it's grand．Perhaps a building that can stand out is needed here to show that a company is progressive．But it's not grand．”
For now，however，the Fosun Foundation—a new theatre—is proving popular with riverside tourists．
Located in the Bund Finance Centre，the theatre was designed by cooperation of two world-known British design firms：Foster＋Partners and Heatherwick Studio．The architectural highlight is the outward appearance—a golden，three-layered(层)，steel bamboo curtain that hangs from the third floor．But what makes the architecture really unique is that it“dances”：repeatedly each day，the curtain slowly moves—opens and closes—with music．This visual element，combining East and West，looks like both an ancient Chinese crown and a Western harp(竖琴)．The building's ground floor entrance looks unclear，but once inside，you'll see the space reveal a hall and café，and traditional Chinese theatres on the upper floors．Although there're only four stories above ground，the building houses several music halls on its three underground floors．
“The opportunity to make something new in this culturally historic location was extraordinary，”said Thomas Heatherwick，Heatherwick Studio founder．“We tried to make it an interesting addition to show Shanghai's mix of modern and historic architecture．”
The Fosun Foundation is only part of a bigger plan for this economic and cultural centre in China．Along the Huangpu River，a massive waterfront art area is being built．Shanghai hopes to play a larger role in the global art industry in the coming years．
What Shanghai makes of this new riverside project remains to be seen．But with the Fosun Foundation open to the public，the area's rapid transformation is bringing up discussions in China's arts scene and beyond．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了上海外滩复星艺术中心的特色及其意义。
8．What did Ben Wood mainly talk about？( )
A．How to keep the Bund area progressive．
B．Why the Bund area doesn't stand out．
C．How to make the Fosun Foundation grand．
D．Why the Fosun Foundation doesn't fit the area．
D [推理判断题。根据第一段内容可推知，Ben Wood主要谈论了复星艺术中心不适合外滩的原因。]
9．What makes the theatre unusual？( )
A．The colour of its appearance．
B．The material of the building．
C．The movement of its curtain．
D．The music of a different type．
C [细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知，幕布的移动使剧院与众不同。]
10．What is Shanghai's bigger plan for the Bund area？( )
A．To improve its influence in arts．
B．To bring up more traditional buildings．
C．To strengthen its economic role．
D．To mix modern and historic elements．
A [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，上海对外滩地区的更大计划是使其在未来几年在全球艺术产业中发挥更大的作用，即提高外滩的艺术影响力。]
11．Which word best describes the author's attitude to the plan？( )
A．Worried． B．Pessimistic．
C．Cautious． D．Confident．
C [观点态度题。根据最后一段第一句可知，作者对于这个计划的态度是谨慎的。]
Ⅱ．完形填空(限时12分钟)
(2025·安徽江淮十校联考)
Ukrainian artist Olesya Galushcenko is an engineer who got into porcelain flower making as a personal challenge．Seven years ago，she decided to 1 a project that involved using her 2 ，and a decorative flower bouquet(花束) caught her eye．Soon she started paying attention to cold porcelain．But she refused to 3 classes and decided to learn the 4 herself．
While 5 with porcelain，Olesya realized that in order to 6 almost perfect flower reproductions，every little part of the 7 she was copying needed to be perfect．So she 8 taking every flower apart and making molds(模具) of every element．
After making the molds，the 9 artist created the frame of the bouquet from wire covered in tape．Everything was then 10 coated in porcelain．The porcelain masterpieces needed about a day to 11 ．
Provided that the artist 12 from early morning until late at night，she can create one rose in a 13 ．Olesya Galushcenko's creations are not exactly 14 but there are always buyers lining up to buy her works．
Each porcelain flower that comes out of Olesya Galushcenko's hands is one of a kind，and，if properly cared for，can 15 forever．She recommends keeping them out of direct sunlight and excessive moisture，carefully wiping them with a damp cloth．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了乌克兰艺术家Olesya Galushcenko自己研究制作了瓷花，并且非常受欢迎。
( )1．A．put aside B．put off
C．take on D．take down
C [根据下文“a project”以及“Soon she started paying attention to cold porcelain．”可知，她决定从事一个项目。故选C。]
( )2．A．eyes B．hands
C．strength D．courage
B [根据下文Olesya制作各种模具可知，这位艺术家是用自己的手来制作瓷花。故选B。]
( )3．A．set up B．give up
C．account for D．pay for
D [根据下文“decided to learn the herself”可知，她拒绝支付课程费用，选择自己学习。故选D。]
( )4．A．skill B．service
C．origin D．shape
A [根据上文“got into porcelain flower making”可知，她决定自学制作瓷花这项技能。故选A。]
( )5．A．matching B．playing
C．experimenting D．battling
C [根据下文Olesya开始为各部分制作单独的模具可知，她是在用瓷进行尝试的时候意识到每一部分都要完美。故选C。]
( )6．A．observe B．achieve
C．restore D．maintain
B [根据空后的宾语“almost perfect flower reproductions”可推断，空处指的是“达到，实现”完美的复制。故选B。]
( )7．A．flowers B．molds
C．tools D．leaves
A [根据上文“almost perfect flower reproductions”可知，此处指的是花朵的每一部分。故选A。]
( )8．A．admitted B．avoided
C．delayed D．started
D [根据上文内容可知，在尝试阶段，她明白花的每一部分都要完美，花才会完美。由此可推断，她有了这种意识后，开始将每朵花拆分开，分别制作模具。故选D。]
( )9．A．proud B．optimistic
C．talented D．anxious
C [根据下文“Olesya Galushcenko's creations are not exactly but there are always buyers lining up to buy her works．”可知，很多人购买她制作的瓷花，说明她的瓷花做得非常好。由此可推断，她是个才华横溢的艺术家。故选C。]
( )10．A．roughly B．carefully
C．temporarily D．hurriedly
B [根据上文“While with porcelain，Olesya realized that in order to almost perfect flower reproductions，every little part of the she was copying needed to be perfect．”可知，想要制作精美的瓷花，花的每一部分都要完美。由此可推断，花的所有部分都被仔细地涂上一层瓷。故选B。]
( )11．A．dry B．copy
C．display D．sell
A [根据上文“Everything was then coated in porcelain．”可知，所有的东西都被仔细地涂上一层瓷；再结合常识可知，瓷一开始是湿的，涂上后需要晾干。故选A。]
( )12．A．draws B．comes
C．carves D．works
D [根据下文“she can create one rose in a”可知，此处指的是这位艺术家从早工作到晚。故选D。]
( )13．A．week B．month
C．day D．year
C [根据上文“from early morning until late at night”可推知，如果这位艺术家从清晨工作到深夜，她就可以用一天的时间制作出一朵玫瑰花。故选C。]
( )14．A．cheap B．priceless
C．disappointing D．exciting
A [根据空后“but there are always buyers lining up to buy her works”中的“but”可推断，作者想要表达的是虽然瓷花不便宜，但总有买家排队购买。故选A。]
( )15．A．shine B．grow
C．fruit D．last
D [根据空后“forever”以及下文“She recommends keeping them out of direct sunlight...”可推断，只要保养得当，瓷花可以维持很久。故选D。]
Ⅲ．应用文写作(限时13分钟)
(2024·江苏南京模拟)
假定你是李华，上周三你校开展了“高雅艺术进校园”的活动，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1．活动目的；
2．活动内容；
3．活动反响。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Elegant Art into Campus
【参考范文】
Elegant Art into Campus
Last Wednesday witnessed the activity of Elegant Art into Campus，which was intended to make elegant art more accessible．
A group of local professional artists were invited here．In the school hall，Butterfly Lovers，a great combination of Chinese and Western musical elements，was superbly played．Then came a lecture centering on basic knowledge of the universal language—music．
Both teachers and students have learnt quite a lot and expect to have more exposure to elegant art in the future．
课时数智作业(三十)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟)
(2024·湖南长沙一中模拟)
Though there are filters which can change digital photographs to make them similar to a painting，obvious differences still exist．
A brand-new painting AI has been made public recently．Much like the pupils of the old masters，the new AI studies the works of great painters like Vermeer and Van Gogh and learns to reproduce their works．
The AI，named“PaintBot”，is the creation of a team of researchers from the University of Maryland，the Bytedance AI Lab and Adobe Research．
PaintBot can not only reproduce the works of different artists but create new works based on photographs in the chosen painter's characteristic style．
To train the AI to imitate a given artist's technique，the researchers would present it with between 3 and 10 reference paintings．With each reference painting it studies，the AI gradually learns to recognize the various characteristics of the given artist's technique，including the stroke color，position and size—along with the order in which each brush stroke should be made．
PaintBot uses a technique known as reinforcement learning．During the learning process，the AI would practice reproducing reference paintings，which it would then compare with the original work to see how similar the two were and if it was improving its imitation of the artist's style．It takes around six hours for the AI to learn to imitate a given painter．
Once the AI has mastered a particular artist's technique，the researchers could present it with a new image to reproduce in the same style．The AI then uses what it has learnt to produce a new painting，putting down each brush stroke one at a time．
After being trained in a given style，PaintBot takes only around five minutes to produce each of its digital masterpieces．
The way that PaintBot's compositions are built up from thousands of individual brush strokes makes the AI's works more realistic than those online filters．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人工智能PaintBot不仅可以复制不同艺术家的作品，还可以根据所选画家的特点风格创作出新的作品并介绍了其创作画作的过程和特点。
1．What do we know about filters used to change digital photos？( )
A．They are well received．
B．They are not good enough．
C．They are really fantastic．
D．They are disliked by people．
B [细节理解题。根据第一段可知，用来改变数码照片的滤镜不够好。]
2．How does PaintBot create works？( )
A．It mixes techniques of different artists．
B．It learns from the artist on the spot．
C．It just imitates the color of the given paintings．
D．It follows the given style of the paintings．
D [细节理解题。根据第四段以及第五段第一句可知，PaintBot遵循给定的绘画风格创建作品。]
3．Which of the following words can the author use to describe PaintBot's paintings？( )
A．Lifelike． B．Valuable．
C．Advanced． D．Original．
A [推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，PaintBot的画很生动。]
4．What is a suitable title for the passage？( )
A．The Most Intelligent AI Painter PaintBot
B．A Brand-new Painting Reproduced by AI
C．PaintBot Creates More Realistic Paintings
D．How PaintBot Imitates Artists'Techniques
C [标题归纳题。根据第二段并结合全文可知，文章主要说明了人工智能PaintBot不仅可以复制不同艺术家的作品，还可以根据所选画家的特点风格创作出新的作品，并介绍了其创作画作的过程和特点。C选项“PaintBot创造更逼真的绘画”最适合作文章标题。]
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟)
(2025·江苏连云港模拟)
The Health Benefits of Music
Music can have a big impact on your mental health． 1 But it can actually do more than just change your state of mind—music has an impact on you physically，too．Here are just a few of the transformative effects of music on your health!
It improves the cardiovascular (心血管的) health．Good music may just help your heart to be healthier． 2 One study found that music reduced the levels of the stress hormone cortisol in people's systems，and reduced blood pressure．
3 If you're looking to take your exercise performance to the next level，you may want to consider doing it with the help of music．Studies have found listening to music as you exercise improves endurance，productivity，power，and strength．If you've ever wondered why professional athletes don't listen to music during a race，it's because they aren't allowed to—for this very reason!
It boosts your immune system．With the cold and flu season on the horizon，you may want to make sure you've got all your favorite songs downloaded． 4
It helps you sleep better． 5 A study showed that students who listened to relaxing classical music for 45 minutes before going to bed slept significantly better than before．If you're having trouble sleeping，try listening to a little soft music before bedtime．
It's safe to say the next time you need a little pick-me-up，turning on your favorite tune is the smartest option—and the healthiest，too!
A．It enhances your performance．
B．It might help improve your creativity．
C．Over 30% of Americans suffer from poor sleep．
D．There has been a link found between heart health and classical music．
E．It can make you relaxed，increase your focus and help you deal with stress．
F．Some studies have found that music can change how people look at their lives．
G．Studies have found that listening to music helps to prevent infection and illness．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了听音乐对身体的几种好处。
1．E [空前说“音乐对你的心理健康有很大的影响。”，空格处应承接上文，具体说明音乐对心理健康的好处，E选项说明了音乐对心理健康的具体的影响，因此承接上文，符合语境。]
2．D [空前说“它能改善心血管健康。好的音乐可以让你的心脏更健康。”，空格处应该具体讲音乐和心脏健康之间的关系，D选项说明了心脏健康和音乐之间有关系，因此D选项承接上文，符合语境。]
3．A [空格处是本段主题句。由空后的“如果你想把你的运动表现提升到一个新的水平，你可能会考虑在音乐的帮助下锻炼。研究发现，锻炼时听音乐可以提高耐力、效率和力量。”可知，本段主要讲的是音乐可以提高运动表现，A选项说明了音乐可以提高表现，因此概括了本段内容，可作为主题句。]
4．G [空前说“它能增强你的免疫系统。随着感冒和流感季节的来临，你可能想要确保你已经下载了所有你喜欢的歌曲。”，空格处应说明音乐可以帮助预防疾病，G选项承接上文，符合语境。]
5．C [空前说“它能帮助你睡得更好。”，空后说“一项研究表明，在睡觉前听45分钟令人放松的古典音乐，学生的睡眠质量明显比以前好。如果你有睡眠障碍，试着在睡前听一些轻柔的音乐。”，由此可知，空格处应该讲睡眠的相关内容，C选项提出示例，引出音乐是重要的，因此C选项承上启下，符合语境。]
Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟)
(2024·安徽芜湖统测)
Counted among the“Ten Great Chinese Paintings”，the famous historical scroll painting Emperor Taizong Receiving the Tibetan Envoy (使团) created by renowned painter Yan Liben，1． (make) an appearance in an exhibition at the Palace Museum in Beijing on April 29，2023．This painting 2． (faithful) displays a scene in the year 641 3． Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty received the Tibetan team，which came for Tang Princess Wencheng．
In the 4． (seven) century，Songtsen Gampo，the headman of the Tibetan Tubo Kingdom，sent an envoy to Chang'an to propose a marriage．Emperor Taizong agreed to give Princess Wencheng in marriage to him．In the spring of 641，the envoy sent by Songtsen Gampo arrived at the court 5． (guard) the princess back to Tubo．
Princess Wencheng brought not only Tang Dynasty customs and practices，but also a large group of 6． (craftsman)，which had a stimulating effect 7． the Tubo tribal economy and culture．As a result，the Tang Empire and Tubo maintained a good relationship for a considerable period．
In addition to well-known artworks such as this painting，the exhibition also featured a large number of cultural relics 8． (display) to the public for the first time．
The exhibition showcased 9． total of 108 cultural relics，including 13 items from 10． (vary) units of the Cultural Heritage Bureau of the Xizang Autonomous Region，as well as 95 items from the Palace Museum．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了唐代著名画家阎立本创作的著名历史卷轴《步辇图》于2023年4月29日在北京故宫博物院展出。
1．made [考查时态。根据时间状语“on April 29，2023”可知，本句谓语动词为一般过去时。故填made。]
2．faithfully [考查词性转换。修饰动词displays用副词作状语。故填faithfully。]
3．when [考查定语从句。这里为限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词为“the year 641”，在限制性定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。]
4．seventh [考查序数词。根据句意可知，事情发生在公元7世纪，用序数词。故填seventh。]
5．to guard [考查非谓语动词。这里是非谓语动词作目的状语，用动词不定式。故填to guard。]
6．craftsmen [考查名词复数。根据空前的“a large group of”可判断，空处为可数名词的复数形式。故填craftsmen。]
7．on/upon [考查介词。固定搭配have a(n)...effect on/upon...“对……有……影响”。故填on/upon。]
8．displayed [考查非谓语动词。这里为非谓语动词作后置定语，display和被修饰词“a large number of cultural relics”之间为被动关系，用动词的过去分词形式。故填displayed。]
9．a [考查冠词。固定短语a total of，意为“总计”。故填a。]
10．various/varied [考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处为形容词作定语，修饰其后的名词units。故填various/varied。]
Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟)
阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2025·湖南长沙模拟)
Sara，my neighbor，and I were sitting in our yard，chatting and frowning at the wooden house across the street．
Nobody in the neighborhood had met these two young men there yet．The two men had long hair and beards and dressed strangely．They kept to themselves．When they came outside，they never made eye contact with anyone．“They sure don't fit into the neighborhood，”Sara said，the corners of her mouth turning down as she stared at that house．
Sara said，“What about our street parties？We've always included everyone．Should we invite them？”I sighed，“Try being nice，Sara．”Suddenly，Sara sat up straight and her eyes grew wide with curiosity when a government car pulled up before Mrs Swain's house next door．We hurried over．Mrs Swain was recovering from cancer and lived alone．Sara and I tried to keep an eye on her．
The man from the car put a piece of paper on Mrs Swain's door and hurriedly left．Mrs Swain looked old，thin，and very tired when she opened the door．We three looked at the paper．It read：“Someone complained the length of your grass is against city rules．Please cut it in five days，or you'll be fined．”
It was a shame that nobody had cut her grass for her．However，Sara and I lived alone，and we were both pregnant．What was worse，we were on a tight budget，and the other families here were on vacation．
Sara and I comforted Mrs Swain，telling her we'd figure out a way．Mrs Swain blinked in confusion，“Who would complain？Everyone knows that my old lawnmower is broken．And I've been sick too．”“It may be those two guys across the street，”Sara whispered，angrily staring at that wooden house．
Just then，a voice that seemed too gentle to be coming from the strange young man behind me said，“What is going on？Is she alright？”He nodded toward Mrs Swain．Sara looked at him coldly and said，“Some guys reported her because her grass is too high．”Her eyes ran over him disapprovingly，but he didn't seem to notice．
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
The young man and his friend quickly made eye contact and nodded seriously．
After they finished the work，Sara and I walked in shame to apologize for judging them．
【语篇解读】 本文话题为社会真情类。作者和邻居萨拉一开始对两个年轻人持有排斥和轻视的态度，直到后来有一次他们主动帮助斯温太太割草，这完全改变了作者和萨拉对他们的看法。
【写作指导】
1．段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“年轻人和他的朋友很快眼神接触，认真地点了点头。”可知，第一段可描写两个年轻人决定帮斯温太太割草的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“他们完成工作后，萨拉和我羞愧地走过来，为自己对他们的评价道歉。”可知，第二段可描写萨拉和作者向他们道歉和年轻人给出的回复。
2．续写线索：认真地点了点头——转身向房子走去——拿出割草机帮忙割草——后悔误解了好心人——向他们道歉——感悟
【参考范文】
The young man and his friend quickly made eye contact and nodded seriously． Then they turned and walked back toward the house．Just then，Mrs Swain's eyes widened in surprise，and we followed her gaze．The two young men were hurrying across the street，one pushing an old lawnmower and the other carrying a weed eater．Without a word，they worked to cut Mrs Swain's grass．In silence，we knew we'd made a big，embarrassing and silly mistake．We regretted misunderstanding the two kind men，and just stood there awkwardly．
After they finished the work，Sara and I walked in shame to apologize for judging them．“Forgive us for being rude，”we said．They just humorously replied with a joke to get us out of our guilt．Later，Mrs Swain carried juice and home-made cookies to the tired men．Mrs Swain thanked them and offered to pay them．But one man smiled，“We'll keep your grass cut if you keep making juice and cookies for us．”That day，we learned a lesson．Never pass judgment on people because they don't look，dress，or sound like you．They may be much better people than you are．
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