课时数智作业(三十七)
选择性必修第三册 UNIT 1 Wish you were here
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A 篇(限时6分钟)
(2025年1月·八省高考适应性考试)
East Yorkshire Attractions
Burnby Hall Gardens & Museum
The Balk，Pocklington YO42 2QF
Tel：01759 307125
The gardens are beautifully laid out with two lakes，which are home to a vast collection of fish．We also have Stewart Museum，a children's playground，a book & gift shop，and tearooms．Sunday band concerts and events are available throughout the year．
Open：10:00 am to 5:30 pm
Prices：Adults ￡4.65，Seniors ￡3.95，Children ￡2.50
Goole Museum
Carlisle Street，Goole DN14 5DS
Tel：01405 768963
The museum explores the colourful history of the town and port of Goole，with plenty of hands-on exhibits for younger visitors．The temporary exhibition gallery has a wide range of art，craft(工艺) and local history exhibitions which changes every month．
Open：10:00 am to 5:00 pm
Admission Free
Sledmere House
Sledmere，Driffield YO25 3XG
Tel：01377 236637
Sledmere House is one of Yorkshire's most attractive houses．We have an award-winning garden，a military museum，a children's play area，and a café & gift shop．Organ music is played on Thursday afternoons．
Open：11:30 am to 3:30 pm
Prices：Adults ￡8.00，Seniors ￡6.00，Children ￡3.00
Bridlington Bird & Animal Park
Bridlington，East Yorkshire YO15 3QF
Tel：01262 673653
The family-run park is set in a wonderful woodland environment．It offers daily shows of pig racing．We also have a range of birds and other animals to offer a fun-filled day out for families．
Open：10:00 am to 5:00 pm
Prices：Adults ￡4.50，Seniors ￡4.00，Children ￡3.50
1．Which attraction hosts temporary exhibitions？( )
A．Goole Museum．
B．Burnby Hall Gardens & Museum．
C．Sledmere House．
D．Bridlington Bird & Animal Park．
2．What can tourists do at Sledmere House？( )
A．Feed a wide range of animals．
B．Watch a band concert on Sunday．
C．Explore the history of the town．
D．Enjoy organ music on Thursday．
3．What is the ticket price for children at Bridlington Bird & Animal Park？( )
A．￡2.50． B．￡3.00．
C．￡3.50． D．￡4.00．
B 篇(限时7分钟)
(2024·江苏扬州模拟)
My wife and I had decided on Ireland for our first big family trip．It's been about a hundred years since my Irish ancestors left County Carlow for Canada．I'm so-so on U2 (a famous Irish-rock band)．Irish pubs in Ontario don't inspire me much．The most “Irish” thing about me is a ginger(姜黄色的) beard and an occasional drink．My excitement for this trip was firmly rooted in the opportunity to drive on the “wrong” side of the road for a couple of weeks．
We arrived in Dublin from the overnight flight with our two kids．After picking up our rental car，we headed west．Wherever we went，I felt an undeniable sense of closeness with strangers．It wasn't just the faces that looked like they were pulled out of my family's photo albums．I felt at ease with the simple way of expression here，too and the shared appreciation for a self-deprecating(自嘲式的) joke．
I've recently learned the word “anemoia”which means missing a time or a place you've never known．For me，the word describes the kind of longing I encountered on this trip．I've never experienced a longing to know Ireland or even my family's history beyond a couple of generations．But during an hour-long trip to Inishmore Island，with the North Atlantic waves knocking us about，I felt a desire to repair the connection to my ancestors．
One day on the island，when the rain got worse，we chose a tour bus to take us to Dun Aonghasa，a 3，000-year-old stone fort(堡垒)．As I walked around，I started to feel excited．By the time we entered the innermost ring of the fort，I was swimming in enthusiasm for our trip．Dun Aonghasa was full of meaning I couldn't understand but I sensed it was valuable to me．For the first time in my life，I could personalize something ancient．I felt that I belonged．Yes，Ireland had many memorable things．But it was a pile of rocks that gave me the ancestral awakening I needed．
4．Which part of the trip to Ireland excited the author？( )
A．Enjoying local drinks occasionally．
B．Meeting a famous rock band．
C．Finding his long-lost family members．
D．Driving differently from usual．
5．How did the author feel when he was in Dublin？( )
A．Proud． B．Awkward．
C．Comfortable． D．Confused．
6．What does “anemoia” mean to the author？( )
A．The desire to connect to his roots．
B．The longing for another trip to Ireland．
C．Unforgettable life experiences．
D．Mixed feelings about the good old days．
7．How did the visit to Dun Aonghasa impact the author？( )
A．It awakened his enthusiasm for nature again．
B．It helped him rediscover himself．
C．It started his understanding of Irish culture．
D．It excited his interest in traveling．
C 篇(限时7分钟)
(2025·湖北十一校联考)
On a clear sunny day on the Georgia coast，ecotour guide Rene Heidt leads her guests on her boat through a narrow waterway．Unbroken grasses reach overhead，and there's no building，power line，or cell tower in sight．It's a perfect location for visitors to view a nearby mudflat (泥滩)，where roughly 300，000 shorebirds，including the roseate spoonbill and the whimbrel，come to eat，rest，and nest every year．
Heidt has had a 15-year career as an ecotour guide and much of what she shares on the tours comes from her experiences．But more recently，the University of Georgia's Coastal Awareness and Responsible Ecotourism (CARE) certification (认证) program has been designed to support ecotour guides like Heidt，helping improve the information they share with tourists．The program offers up-to-date educational materials and training to ecotour guides and provides certification that confirms their devotion to preserving the habitats．
While providing knowledge about Georgia's natural resources，the CARE program also discusses how to visit some sensitive areas responsibly．Now，when Heidt gives boating tours，she rows with a light touch，moving almost silently across the water．When she shares facts about wildlife with her guests，she doesn't speak louder than whispers．Actually，it's a skill Heidt must have perfected in her previous career．“The program changes the way I give tours．It helps me to be more mindful of a boat's influence on the very thing we are trying to teach people about，” she recalled．
Getting trained through the CARE program also benefits Heidt's business．According to Heidt，the program allows her to learn more about this environment．And that's knowledge she passes along to her guests．“It's a fantastic coast，” she says．“And it's important to share its beauty with others to help them realize that it is worth protecting．”
8．Why was the CARE program launched？( )
A．To offer the latest tour news．
B．To qualify and recognize ecotour guides．
C．To give aid to local education．
D．To share and publicize travel experience．
9．What may be the suggestion from the CARE program for visiting sensitive areas？
( )
A．Reasonably arrange travel routes．
B．Save as much wildlife as possible．
C．Leave as little impact as possible．
D．Fully respect local cultural customs．
10．What is Heidt's attitude towards the CARE program？( )
A．Doubtful． B．Tolerant．
C．Uncertain． D．Favorable．
11．Which of the following is the best title for the text？( )
A．Tending to Sensitive Coastal Areas
B．Reaching Out to Ecotourism Supporters
C．Backing Up Ecotourism in Georgia
D．Initiating a CARE Certification Journey
Ⅱ．完形填空(限时12分钟)
(2025·江苏无锡模拟)
It was a fine day．My husband David and I set off on a short 1 with a friend as our guide．He said it would be a rather 2 two-hour hike to see the rare Paiute cutthroat trout in its natural habitat．But we later found it was a different story．
When we arrived，we were 3 ，but not too tired to enjoy the thrill 4 we saw the colorful fish swimming there．It was late，so we could only appreciate the scenery for a 5 while and then went back to our car before dark．We 6 the rest of the hike should be relaxing．But it wasn't．It was the steepest way we'd faced so far．
When we 7 ，my huge backpack felt like a ton of stone．My knees were in 8 and tears poured out of my eyes．And there was another mountain ahead of us．As the sun began to set，my legs gave out 9 .Seeing that，David asked me to take one tiny 10 at a time．“Don't look at the mountain． 11 your eyes on your feet，” he said．With David's 12 ，I struggled to move slowly．Eventually，we climbed over the mountain， 13 to find it was the last obstacle (障碍) in our way．
Though it has been years since that hike，David's words have continued to be a source of 14 for me when I faced difficult situations．They remind me that I don't need to 15 everything all at once，but rather make small progress at a time．
( )1．A．meeting B．trip
C．project D．break
( )2．A．easy B．risky
C．dull D．tiring
( )3．A．drawn in B．fed up
C．taken in D．worn out
( )4．A．as B．before
C．although D．though
( )5．A．special B．certain
C．brief D．fixed
( )6．A．assumed B．recommended
C．accepted D．announced
( )7．A．talked B．advanced
C．failed D．stayed
( )8．A．pain B．relief
C．order D．turn
( )9．A．occasionally B．actually
C．suddenly D．completely
( )10．A．look B．treat
C．step D．jump
( )11．A．Focus B．Attach
C．Lay D．Improve
( )12．A．doubt B．argument
C．praise D．suggestion
( )13．A．disappointed B．grateful
C．surprised D．nervous
( )14．A．struggle B．knowledge
C．strength D．confusion
( )15．A．discover B．achieve
C．prepare D．expect
Ⅲ．应用文写作(限时13分钟)
(2024·湖南衡阳三模)
假定你是李华，在你市留学的Joe打算下周末与朋友一同去远足。他写邮件给你，希望你给他推荐一条景色优美的路线。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1．推荐的路线；
2．基本情况介绍；
3．注意事项。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear Joe，
Yours，
Li Hua
3 / 8核心词汇 1．____________ adj．截然不同的，有区别的，不同种类的；清楚的，清晰的 2．____________ adj．壮丽的，雄伟的；极佳的，非常好的 3．____________ adj．城市的，城镇的 4．____________ adj．(事物)有活力的；动态的，发展变化的；充满活力的 5．____________ vt．尝，品尝，体验；抽样检验 n．样本，样品；取样 6．____________ n．幸福，福祉；福利 7．____________ n．方式，方法；举止；(manners)礼貌 8．____________ adj．漂亮雅致的，精美的；优美的，文雅的 9．____________ n．决心，决定；决议；解决 10．____________ vi．形成对比vt．对比，对照n．差异，差别；对照物 11．____________ vi．& vt．咀嚼，嚼碎；咬住 12．____________ n．国界，边界 vi．& vt．(与……)接壤 13．____________ n．停车；停车位 14．____________ vt．(去)拿来，(去)请来 15．____________ n．远足，徒步旅行 vi．& vt．去……远足，做徒步旅行 16．____________ adj．令人惊叹的，使人惊惧的；很好的 17．____________ adj．液体的，液态的 n．液体 18．____________ adv．热切地，专注地
阅读词汇 1．____________ adj．盛开的，开花的 2．____________ adv．种族地 3．____________ n．(加拿大)地区；领土，领地；领域 4．____________ vt．侵蚀，冲刷；雕，刻 5．____________ n．祖宗，祖先；原种 6．____________ adj．植物学的 7．____________ n．郊区，城外 8．cuisine n．________________ 9．statue n．________________ 10．vase n．________________ 11．souvenir n．________________ 12．Arctic adj．________________ n．(the Arctic)________________ 13．ray n．________________ 14．bunch n．________________ 15．polar adj．________________
拓展词汇 1．unfold vi．& vt．开花；展开，打开；展示，展现→____________ v．折叠；对折(纸、织物等) 2．might n．威力；能力→____________ adj．巨大的，非凡的；强而有力的 3．minority n．少数民族，少数群体；少数，少数人→__________ adj．较小的；次要的→__________ adj．主要的→____________ n．大多数 4．depth n．最深处；深(度)；深刻；深厚→____________ adj．深的；厚的→____________ adv．极其；至深处；强烈地→____________ v．(使情感、感觉等)加强，变强烈 5．accommodation n．住处→____________ vt．提供住宿；容纳 6．surrounding adj．周围的，附近的→____________ vt．包围；围绕→____________ n．环境 7．harmony n．融洽，和睦；和谐→____________ adj．和谐的 8．consumption n．消耗，消耗量；消费→____________ vt．消耗；消费→____________ n．消费者；顾客，客户 9．starve vi．& vt．(使)饿死，(使)挨饿→____________ n．饿死；饥饿 10．departure n．离开，起程→____________ v．离开；起程；背离 11．mud n．泥，淤泥→____________ adj．泥泞的，浑浊的 12．sustain vt．使保持，使稳定持续；维持→____________ adj．可持续的 13．possession n．私人物品，个人财产；具有，拥有→____________ vt．具有，拥有；支配，控制 14．delicacy n．佳肴；谨慎；敏感 →____________ adj．精致的；脆弱的；微妙的
高频短语 1．________________ 不足为奇，毫不奇怪 2．________________ 除了……外(还)，此外；除了……外(都)，要不是 3．________________ 可归结为，可归纳为 4．________________ 去，前往 5．________________ 暴露于；接触到 6．________________ ……的所在地 7．a variety of ________________ 8．by means of ________________ 9．in turn ________________ 10．set off ________________ 11．make up________________ 12．be stuck in ________________
句型公式 1．There is a lot to explore on your hikes：breathtaking mountains，awesome glaciers，crashing waterfalls and black sand beaches．(不定式的主动形式作定语表达被动意义) 在你的徒步旅行中有很多值得探索的地方：令人叹为观止的山脉，令人敬畏的冰川，奔腾轰鸣的瀑布和黑色的沙滩。 2．Should you find yourself in one of these subcultures，languages，cuisine，architecture，art and music will define your encounter．(虚拟语气中if的省略) 如果你发现自己置身于其中一种亚文化中，那么(它的)语言、饮食、建筑、艺术和音乐都会说明你邂逅的是何种文化。 3．Given these cultural differences，it comes as no surprise that Canada has been celebrating Multiculturalism Day since 2002．(it comes as no surprise that) 考虑到这些文化差异，加拿大自2002年起就一直在庆祝多元文化日也就不足为奇了。
For a holiday off the beaten track，choose Iceland，often 1．____________ (know) as “the land of fire and ice”．Located in the North Atlantic Ocean，Iceland is a country of vivid contrasts of climate and geography．Its language，customs，and 2．____________ (history) background link it ethnically to Scandinavia，although Icelanders have always perceived themselves as 3．____________ (have) a distinct culture．
Nature lovers will appreciate the wild，awesome landscape dotted with 4．____________ (volcano)．There is a lot to explore during your hikes：deep valleys，mighty glaciers，crashing waterfalls and black sand beaches．You can even make your way to an active volcano，5．____________ you will see the hot liquid rocks flow．After a day's 6．____________ (explore)，relax your muscles in one of the numerous natural hot springs．7．____________ luck is on your side，you may be able to catch the splendid Northern Lights in the sky at night．You may even have the opportunity 8．____________ (spot) native wildlife such as Arctic foxes and polar bears．
While in Iceland，you may want to stay in a hotel and taste local delicacies such as fresh fish or smoked lamb，9．____________ the high cost of food and accommodation may take you by surprise．That's because Icelanders advocate 10．____________ (sustain) energy and food consumption patterns in their life．
1．contrast vi．形成对比 vt．对比，对照 n．差异，差别；对照物
①(人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 4)At the station，in contrast____________ Toronto，they heard people talking in French．
②____________ contrast，doing outdoor exercise such as ball games，running，hiking and so on will offer great mental and physical benefits．
读后续写之环境描写
黑色的电视墙与白色的空间形成鲜明对比，使房间显得低调而又奢华，让人百看不厌。
The black TV wall，__________________________________________________
__________，creates a modest but luxurious room，whose charm is everlasting．
◎contrast with sth．与某事物形成对照；与某事物有差异
◎by/in contrast对比之下；相反
◎in contrast to...与……形成对比；与……截然不同
◎In contrast to the sun in the desert，the forest is cool and shady．
与沙漠中的烈日相比，森林凉爽又阴凉。
2．starve vi．& vt．(使)饿死，(使)挨饿
①(外研版必修第二册Unit 2)...remember that this Christmas all over the world there are a terrible number of poor and ____________ (starve) people．
②Millions of people across the world get rid of_______________________________
____________________________________ (starve) because of the hybrid rice．
读后续写之动作描写
回到家，饥肠辘辘的小男孩坐到座位上，饭刚刚摆好，他就狼吞虎咽地吃起来。
Back home，____________________________________ and began to wolf his dinner the instant it was served．
◎starve (sb．) to death (使某人)饿死
◎starving adj．饥饿的；挨饿的
◎starvation n．挨饿；饥饿；饿死
◎The starving cat licked the can clean and then settled comfortably in his owner's arms purring enthusiastically．
这只饥饿的猫把罐头舔干净，然后舒服地躺在主人的怀里，热情地咕噜着。
3．possession n．私人物品，个人财产；具有，拥有
①(外研版选择性必修第四册Unit 2) While we are living，we tend to get distracted by unimportant things，such as gathering material ____________ (possess)．
②I am____________possession of the views that all the students should believe in themselves and have strong confidence．
读后续写之感悟升华
他们拥抱在一起，幸福得仿佛拥有了一切。
Hugging each other，they felt blissful as if _________________________________
___________________________．
◎in possession of占有；拥有；持有
◎in the possession of sb．/in one's possession为某人所有；在某人的控制下
◎come into/take/gain possession of拥有；占有
◎I have possessed a sense of accomplishment．
我拥有了一种成就感。
4．come down to可归结为，可归纳为
① ____________ it comes down to is，there are bad people out there，and somebody has to deal with them．
②Sometimes the key to making a quick decision comes down to ____________ (plan) ahead of time for just such an occasion．
句式升级
(普通表达)To sum up，we don't have the resources for this project．
(高级表达)__________________________________________________________ that we don't have the resources for this project．
◎when it comes to 当谈到……时
◎what it comes down to is 归根结底；归结起来就是
◎When it comes to the ocean，its pollution is becoming more and more serious．
说到海洋，它的污染变得越来越严重。
5．[教材原句]Should you find yourself in one of these subcultures，languages，cuisine，architecture，art and music will define your encounter．如果你发现自己置身于其中一种亚文化中，那么(它的)语言、饮食、建筑、艺术和音乐都会说明你邂逅的是何种文化。
①____________ (be) you to offer such an opportunity to the students who are fond of art，I believe they would give you a big surprise．
②Should you ________________ (fire)，your health and pension benefits will not be automatically cut off．
③____________ (have) you arrived five minutes earlier，you could have seen them off．
句式升级
(普通表达)If you should feel ill again，please don't hesitate to tell either Mr Schrader or me．
(高级表达)Please don't hesitate to tell either Mr Schrader or me，________________________________________________________________again．
◎在if引导的虚拟条件句中，如果含有助动词had、were或情态动词should，可以省略if，条件句的谓语动词用倒装语序，即把had、were、should放在主语之前。此时，should可译为“如果，万一”，而主句中可以不用虚拟语气。
◎Should you be available this Friday evening，do come to share your opinions about great changes in China you have witnessed since you arrived．
如果本周五晚上你有空的话，一定要来分享一下你在中国看到的巨大变化。
6．[教材原句]Given these cultural differences，it comes as no surprise that Canada has been celebrating Multiculturalism Day since 2002．考虑到这些文化差异，加拿大自2002年起就一直在庆祝多元文化日也就不足为奇了。
①It comes ____________ no surprise that China has ranked among the hottest destinations for oversea students due to its progress in education．
②It came as no surprise ________________ (see) John respond strongly and earn back his place．
③It therefore comes as no surprise，in recent months，____________ the number of people suffering from back pain has increased considerably．
句式升级
(普通表达)It is not surprising that an increasing number of students are suffering from mental problems．
(高级表达)___________________________________________________________ an increasing number of students are suffering from mental problems．
◎it comes as no surprise that...或it doesn't come as a surprise that...是固定句式，意为“……在意料之中；……不足为奇；难怪……”。
◎Nutrition is necessary for life，so it comes as no surprise that food is such an important part of different cultures around the world．
营养是生命所必需的，所以食物是世界各地不同文化的重要组成部分也就不足为奇了。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．We were ____________ impressed by the rich varieties of creatures at the ____________ of the ocean．(deep)
2．After nearly four days without food，the men were close to ____________，and had we had come later，they would have ____________ to death．(starve)
3．With his business going on well，he managed to take ____________ of stocks of different companies and he felt as if everything he dreamed of were in his ____________．(possess)
4．The famous star was enjoying the pleasant __________ when he was recognized and was __________ by a crowd of fans．(surround)
5．With more and more gas and oil ____________all over the world，many ____________ expressed great concern about prices．(consume)
6．The first thing the local government did was to make sure that all of the homeless ________________ (accommodate)．
7．All neighbors live in ____________with each other，which creates a ____________ environment．(harmony)
8．We need to promote ____________ development in order to ensure that our planet can ____________ generations to come．(sustain)
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．unfold
A．开花 B．展开，打开 C．展现；呈现；逐渐明朗
(1)The outcome depends on conditions as well as how events unfold． ________
(2)When you unfold the cloth，you will see beautiful patterns． ________
(3)It surprises us that this kind of flowers unfolds so early． ________
2．manner
A．方式，方法 B．举止 C．礼貌
(1)To our delight，her manner was quiet and very controlled． ________
(2)The physics teacher I respect most is always teaching us how to solve difficult problems in a logical and scientific manner． ________
(3)It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full． ________
3．The children sampled spent a quarter of their free time watching television． ________
A．n．样本，样品 B．vt．抽样，调查
C．v．节录，选录
4．When they woke up in the morning，they found snow had blanketed the frozen ground． ________
A．n．毯子，毛毯 B．n．厚层
C．vt．以厚层覆盖
5．(2022·全国乙卷)Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health．Here are five ways to sustain long-distance friendships． ________
A．v．保持，维持 B．v．证明，证实
C．v．遭受，蒙受
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．如果我被选中，我将致力于成为一名合格的志愿者。
→___________________________________________________________________， I would devote myself to being a qualified volunteer．(if引导的虚拟条件句)
→________________，I would devote myself to being a qualified volunteer．(省略if句)
2．艾米丽在马拉松比赛中获得第一并不奇怪。
________________________________________Emily came first in the marathon．
3．此外，还有很多传统建筑等着你去探索。
Besides，there are plenty of traditional buildings waiting_________________________
______________________________________．
4．他走到她的桌旁，以最礼貌的方式问她要不要来杯咖啡。
He walked to her table and ________________________________________ if she would like to have a coffee．
5．他明白了，拥有友谊使他的日子过得很愉快。
It dawned on him that ________________________________________________．
假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike来信说他暑假去上海旅游，但不知道参观哪些景点，请你给他回信，内容包括：1．表示欢迎；2．提出旅游规划建议。
Dear Mike，
Yours，
Li Hua
写作微练
①听说你这个暑假要来上海玩，我太激动了！(thrilled)
________________________________ you'll visit Shanghai this summer holiday!
②上海位于中国的东部。(located)
Shanghai is____________________________________________________________．
③上海是一座迷人的城市，以其美丽的风景和热情好客而闻名。(charming，hospitality)
Shanghai is __________________ known for its ______________________________
__________．
④有许多有意思的地方值得一游，如黄浦江、东方明珠塔等。(be worth doing)
There are many places of interest that ________________，such as Huangpu River，the Oriental Pearl Tower and so on．
⑤我强烈建议你尝尝当地的小吃。
________________________ you try some local snacks．
⑥上海夏天的天气很热。
________________________________________________ is hot in summer．
⑦采取一些措施保护自己免受太阳的伤害是非常明智的。
________________________________________ from the sun is highly advisable．
⑧如果有什么具体的事情你想知道，请随时与我联系。
________________________________________________，please feel free to contact me．
句式升级
⑨用非谓语动词作状语合并句②和句③
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
⑩用独立主格合并句⑥和句⑦
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
妙笔成篇
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
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语料积累
教材语料 亮词 dynamic；intently；resolution；contrast；splendid；surrounding
美句 1．Canada is like a blooming flower，unfolding with breathtaking beauty and richness to win the heart of those who enjoy what it has to offer． 2．Ancient，slow-moving glaciers hug the land and a huge variety of wildlife wanders the remote forests． 3．A small boy walked past with a group of noisy goats as I took a long look at the yellow roadside sign that told us we were entering a “fragile natural environment”． 4．The wind was blowing grains of sand from the tops of the dunes，the sun was beating down hard and bright，and the sky was a deep shade of blue that I had never seen before．
拓展语料 单词 view看，看见；blink 眨眼；sight视力，视野；visible看得见的；visual 视觉的
语块 look into one's eyes 看着某人的眼睛；look sb．in the eye 直视某人；narrow one's eyes 眯眼；meet one's eyes/gaze/glance(和某人)对视，目光相遇；fix one's eyes on盯着看；raise/lift one's eyes 抬起眼睛；shut one's eyes tightly 紧闭双眼；shine with excitement 闪烁着兴奋的光芒；widen one's eyes 睁大眼睛；catch a quick glance/glimpse of 快速看
句型 1．Poppy jumped with joy at the sight of the little dog． 波比看到小狗高兴得跳了起来。 2．It was all dark around and the heavy downpour didn't allow him to get a good view of the surroundings． 四周一片漆黑，倾盆大雨使他无法看清周围的景色。 3．With her eyes fixed on the phone，it was not until Mr．Li patted on her shoulder that she realized he stood in front of her． 她的眼睛一直盯着电话，直到李先生拍了拍她的肩膀，她才意识到他就站在她面前。 4．After twenty minutes of hiking，Emerson saw a giant stone alongside the trail，and his eyes widened． 走了二十分钟后，爱默生看到路旁有一块巨石，他的眼睛睁大了。
语料运用
①李雷紧张地瞥了一眼周围的环境，希望能找到一条出路。
Li Lei nervously_______________________________________________________
________________________________________________，hoping to find a way out．
②他的眼睛眨了几下，试图适应黑暗。
______________________________________，attempting to adapt to the darkness．
③然后他眯起眼睛，仔细观察树木之间的缝隙，发现远处有一点微弱的光。
Then he ________________________，and carefully observed the gaps between the trees，________________________________________．
④当一幢小屋映入他的眼帘时，他的眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。
As a cottage_________________________________________________________，
his eyes_____________________________________________________________．
14 / 14核心词汇 1．distinct adj．截然不同的，有区别的，不同种类的；清楚的，清晰的 2．splendid adj．壮丽的，雄伟的；极佳的，非常好的 3．urban adj．城市的，城镇的 4．dynamic adj．(事物)有活力的；动态的，发展变化的；充满活力的 5．sample vt．尝，品尝，体验；抽样检验 n．样本，样品；取样 6．welfare n．幸福，福祉；福利 7．manner n．方式，方法；举止；(manners)礼貌 8．elegant adj．漂亮雅致的，精美的；优美的，文雅的 9．resolution n．决心，决定；决议；解决 10．contrast vi．形成对比vt．对比，对照n．差异，差别；对照物 11．chew vi．& vt．咀嚼，嚼碎；咬住 12．border n．国界，边界 vi．& vt．(与……)接壤 13．parking n．停车；停车位 14．fetch vt．(去)拿来，(去)请来 15．hike n．远足，徒步旅行 vi．& vt．去……远足，做徒步旅行 16．awesome adj．令人惊叹的，使人惊惧的；很好的 17．liquid adj．液体的，液态的 n．液体 18．intently adv．热切地，专注地
阅读词汇 1．blooming adj．盛开的，开花的 2．ethnically adv．种族地 3．territory n．(加拿大)地区；领土，领地；领域 4．carve vt．侵蚀，冲刷；雕，刻 5．ancestor n．祖宗，祖先；原种 6．botanical adj．植物学的 7．suburb n．郊区，城外 8．cuisine n．烹饪，风味；饭菜，菜肴 9．statue n．雕像，雕塑 10．vase n．花瓶，装饰瓶 11．souvenir n．纪念物，纪念品 12．Arctic adj．北极的 n．(the Arctic)北极，北极地区 13．ray n．光线，射线 14．bunch n．串，束；大量 15．polar adj．极地的；完全相反的
拓展词汇 1．unfold vi．& vt．开花；展开，打开；展示，展现→fold v．折叠；对折(纸、织物等) 2．might n．威力；能力→mighty adj．巨大的，非凡的；强而有力的 3．minority n．少数民族，少数群体；少数，少数人→minor adj．较小的；次要的→major adj．主要的→majority n．大多数 4．depth n．最深处；深(度)；深刻；深厚→deep adj．深的；厚的→deeply adv．极其；至深处；强烈地→deepen v．(使情感、感觉等)加强，变强烈 5．accommodation n．住处→accommodate vt．提供住宿；容纳 6．surrounding adj．周围的，附近的→surround vt．包围；围绕→surroundings n．环境 7．harmony n．融洽，和睦；和谐→harmonious adj．和谐的 8．consumption n．消耗，消耗量；消费→consume vt．消耗；消费→consumer n．消费者；顾客，客户 9．starve vi．& vt．(使)饿死，(使)挨饿→starvation n．饿死；饥饿 10．departure n．离开，起程→depart v．离开；起程；背离 11．mud n．泥，淤泥→muddy adj．泥泞的，浑浊的 12．sustain vt．使保持，使稳定持续；维持→sustainable adj．可持续的 13．possession n．私人物品，个人财产；具有，拥有→possess vt．具有，拥有；支配，控制 14．delicacy n．佳肴；谨慎；敏感 →delicate adj．精致的；脆弱的；微妙的
高频短语 1．come as no surprise 不足为奇，毫不奇怪 2．apart from 除了……外(还)，此外；除了……外(都)，要不是 3．come down to 可归结为，可归纳为 4．make one's way to 去，前往 5．be exposed to 暴露于；接触到 6．be home to ……的所在地 7．a variety of 各种各样的 8．by means of 通过 9．in turn 依次，轮流；反过来 10．set off 出发；使爆炸；引发 11．make up组成，构成；化妆；编造 12．be stuck in 陷入；困入
句型公式 1．There is a lot to explore on your hikes：breathtaking mountains，awesome glaciers，crashing waterfalls and black sand beaches．(不定式的主动形式作定语表达被动意义) 在你的徒步旅行中有很多值得探索的地方：令人叹为观止的山脉，令人敬畏的冰川，奔腾轰鸣的瀑布和黑色的沙滩。 2．Should you find yourself in one of these subcultures，languages，cuisine，architecture，art and music will define your encounter．(虚拟语气中if的省略) 如果你发现自己置身于其中一种亚文化中，那么(它的)语言、饮食、建筑、艺术和音乐都会说明你邂逅的是何种文化。 3．Given these cultural differences，it comes as no surprise that Canada has been celebrating Multiculturalism Day since 2002．(it comes as no surprise that) 考虑到这些文化差异，加拿大自2002年起就一直在庆祝多元文化日也就不足为奇了。
For a holiday off the beaten track，choose Iceland，often 1．known (know) as“the land of fire and ice”．Located in the North Atlantic Ocean，Iceland is a country of vivid contrasts of climate and geography．Its language，customs，and 2．historical (history) background link it ethnically to Scandinavia，although Icelanders have always perceived themselves as 3．having (have) a distinct culture．
Nature lovers will appreciate the wild，awesome landscape dotted with 4．volcanoes/volcanos (volcano)．There is a lot to explore during your hikes：deep valleys，mighty glaciers，crashing waterfalls and black sand beaches．You can even make your way to an active volcano，5．where you will see the hot liquid rocks flow．After a day's 6．exploration (explore)，relax your muscles in one of the numerous natural hot springs．7．If luck is on your side，you may be able to catch the splendid Northern Lights in the sky at night．You may even have the opportunity 8．to spot (spot) native wildlife such as Arctic foxes and polar bears．
While in Iceland，you may want to stay in a hotel and taste local delicacies such as fresh fish or smoked lamb，9．but the high cost of food and accommodation may take you by surprise．That's because Icelanders advocate 10．sustainable (sustain) energy and food consumption patterns in their life．
1．contrast vi．形成对比 vt．对比，对照 n．差异，差别；对照物
①(人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 4)At the station，in contrast to Toronto，they heard people talking in French．
②In/By contrast，doing outdoor exercise such as ball games，running，hiking and so on will offer great mental and physical benefits．
读后续写之环境描写
黑色的电视墙与白色的空间形成鲜明对比，使房间显得低调而又奢华，让人百看不厌。
The black TV wall，contrasting with the white-color space，creates a modest but luxurious room，whose charm is everlasting．
◎contrast with sth．与某事物形成对照；与某事物有差异
◎by/in contrast 对比之下；相反
◎in contrast to...与……形成对比；与……截然不同
◎In contrast to the sun in the desert，the forest is cool and shady．
与沙漠中的烈日相比，森林凉爽又阴凉。
2．starve vi．& vt．(使)饿死，(使)挨饿
①(外研版必修第二册Unit 2)...remember that this Christmas all over the world there are a terrible number of poor and starving (starve) people．
②Millions of people across the world get rid of starvation (starve) because of the hybrid rice．
读后续写之动作描写
回到家，饥肠辘辘的小男孩坐到座位上，饭刚刚摆好，他就狼吞虎咽地吃起来。
Back home，the starving boy sank into his seat and began to wolf his dinner the instant it was served．
◎starve (sb．) to death (使某人)饿死
◎starving adj．饥饿的；挨饿的
◎starvation n．挨饿；饥饿；饿死
◎The starving cat licked the can clean and then settled comfortably in his owner's arms purring enthusiastically．
这只饥饿的猫把罐头舔干净，然后舒服地躺在主人的怀里，热情地咕噜着。
3．possession n．私人物品，个人财产；具有，拥有
①(外研版选择性必修第四册Unit 2) While we are living，we tend to get distracted by unimportant things，such as gathering material possessions (possess)．
②I am in possession of the views that all the students should believe in themselves and have strong confidence．
读后续写之感悟升华
他们拥抱在一起，幸福得仿佛拥有了一切。
Hugging each other，they felt blissful as if they were in possession of everything．
◎in possession of占有；拥有；持有
◎in the possession of sb．/in one's possession为某人所有；在某人的控制下
◎come into/take/gain possession of拥有；占有
◎I have possessed a sense of accomplishment．
我拥有了一种成就感。
4．come down to可归结为，可归纳为
① What it comes down to is，there are bad people out there，and somebody has to deal with them．
②Sometimes the key to making a quick decision comes down to planning (plan) ahead of time for just such an occasion．
句式升级
(普通表达)To sum up，we don't have the resources for this project．
(高级表达)It all comes down to the fact that we don't have the resources for this project．
◎when it comes to 当谈到……时
◎what it comes down to is 归根结底；归结起来就是
◎When it comes to the ocean，its pollution is becoming more and more serious．
说到海洋，它的污染变得越来越严重。
5．[教材原句]Should you find yourself in one of these subcultures，languages，cuisine，architecture，art and music will define your encounter．如果你发现自己置身于其中一种亚文化中，那么(它的)语言、饮食、建筑、艺术和音乐都会说明你邂逅的是何种文化。
①Were (be) you to offer such an opportunity to the students who are fond of art，I believe they would give you a big surprise．
②Should you be fired (fire)，your health and pension benefits will not be automatically cut off．
③Had (have) you arrived five minutes earlier，you could have seen them off．
句式升级
(普通表达)If you should feel ill again，please don't hesitate to tell either Mr Schrader or me．
(高级表达)Please don't hesitate to tell either Mr Schrader or me，should you feel ill again．
◎在if引导的虚拟条件句中，如果含有助动词had、were或情态动词should，可以省略if，条件句的谓语动词用倒装语序，即把had、were、should放在主语之前。此时，should可译为“如果，万一”，而主句中可以不用虚拟语气。
◎Should you be available this Friday evening，do come to share your opinions about great changes in China you have witnessed since you arrived．
如果本周五晚上你有空的话，一定要来分享一下你在中国看到的巨大变化。
6．[教材原句]Given these cultural differences，it comes as no surprise that Canada has been celebrating Multiculturalism Day since 2002．考虑到这些文化差异，加拿大自2002年起就一直在庆祝多元文化日也就不足为奇了。
①It comes as no surprise that China has ranked among the hottest destinations for oversea students due to its progress in education．
②It came as no surprise to see (see) John respond strongly and earn back his place．
③It therefore comes as no surprise，in recent months，that the number of people suffering from back pain has increased considerably．
句式升级
(普通表达)It is not surprising that an increasing number of students are suffering from mental problems．
(高级表达)It comes as no surprise that an increasing number of students are suffering from mental problems．
◎it comes as no surprise that...或it doesn't come as a surprise that...是固定句式，意为“……在意料之中；……不足为奇；难怪……”。
◎Nutrition is necessary for life，so it comes as no surprise that food is such an important part of different cultures around the world．
营养是生命所必需的，所以食物是世界各地不同文化的重要组成部分也就不足为奇了。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．We were deeply impressed by the rich varieties of creatures at the depth of the ocean．(deep)
2．After nearly four days without food，the men were close to starvation，and had we had come later，they would have starved to death．(starve)
3．With his business going on well，he managed to take possession of stocks of different companies and he felt as if everything he dreamed of were in his possession．(possess)
4．The famous star was enjoying the pleasant surroundings when he was recognized and was surrounded by a crowd of fans．(surround)
5．With more and more gas and oil consumed all over the world，many consumers expressed great concern about prices．(consume)
6．The first thing the local government did was to make sure that all of the homeless were accommodated (accommodate)．
7．All neighbors live in harmony with each other，which creates a harmonious environment．(harmony)
8．We need to promote sustainable development in order to ensure that our planet can sustain generations to come．(sustain)
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．unfold
A．开花 B．展开，打开 C．展现；呈现；逐渐明朗
(1)The outcome depends on conditions as well as how events unfold． C
(2)When you unfold the cloth，you will see beautiful patterns． B
(3)It surprises us that this kind of flowers unfolds so early． A
2．manner
A．方式，方法 B．举止 C．礼貌
(1)To our delight，her manner was quiet and very controlled． B
(2)The physics teacher I respect most is always teaching us how to solve difficult problems in a logical and scientific manner． A
(3)It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full． C
3．The children sampled spent a quarter of their free time watching television． B
A．n．样本，样品 B．vt．抽样，调查
C．v．节录，选录
4．When they woke up in the morning，they found snow had blanketed the frozen ground． C
A．n．毯子，毛毯 B．n．厚层
C．vt．以厚层覆盖
5．(2022·全国乙卷)Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health．Here are five ways to sustain long-distance friendships． A
A．v．保持，维持 B．v．证明，证实
C．v．遭受，蒙受
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．如果我被选中，我将致力于成为一名合格的志愿者。
→ If I were chosen，I would devote myself to being a qualified volunteer．(if引导的虚拟条件句)
→Were I chosen，I would devote myself to being a qualified volunteer．(省略if句)
2．艾米丽在马拉松比赛中获得第一并不奇怪。
It came as no surprise that Emily came first in the marathon．
3．此外，还有很多传统建筑等着你去探索。
Besides，there are plenty of traditional buildings waiting for you to explore．
4．他走到她的桌旁，以最礼貌的方式问她要不要来杯咖啡。
He walked to her table and asked her in his most polite manner if she would like to have a coffee．
5．他明白了，拥有友谊使他的日子过得很愉快。
It dawned on him that the possession of friendship made his day．
假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike来信说他暑假去上海旅游，但不知道参观哪些景点，请你给他回信，内容包括：1．表示欢迎；2．提出旅游规划建议。
Dear Mike，
Yours，
Li Hua
写作微练
①听说你这个暑假要来上海玩，我太激动了！(thrilled)
I am thrilled to hear that you'll visit Shanghai this summer holiday!
②上海位于中国的东部。(located)
Shanghai is located in the east of China．
③上海是一座迷人的城市，以其美丽的风景和热情好客而闻名。(charming，hospitality)
Shanghai is a charming city known for its beautiful landscapes and warm hospitality．
④有许多有意思的地方值得一游，如黄浦江、东方明珠塔等。(be worth doing)
There are many places of interest that are worth visiting，such as Huangpu River，the Oriental Pearl Tower and so on．
⑤我强烈建议你尝尝当地的小吃。
I highly recommend that you try some local snacks．
⑥上海夏天的天气很热。
The weather of Shanghai is hot in summer．
⑦采取一些措施保护自己免受太阳的伤害是非常明智的。
Taking some measures to protect yourself from the sun is highly advisable．
⑧如果有什么具体的事情你想知道，请随时与我联系。
If there's anything specific you'd like to know，please feel free to contact me．
句式升级
⑨用非谓语动词作状语合并句②和句③
Located in the east of China，Shanghai is a charming city known for its beautiful landscapes and warm hospitality．
⑩用独立主格合并句⑥和句⑦
The weather of Shanghai being hot in summer，taking some measures to protect yourself from the sun is highly advisable．
妙笔成篇
Dear Mike，
I am thrilled to hear that you'll visit Shanghai this summer holiday!
Located in the east of China，Shanghai is a charming city known for its beautiful landscapes and warm hospitality．There are many places of interest that are worth visiting，such as Huangpu River，the Oriental Pearl Tower and so on．Besides，I highly recommend that you try some local snacks．The weather of Shanghai being hot in summer，taking some measures to protect yourself from the sun is highly advisable．
If there's anything specific you'd like to know，please feel free to contact me．I'll be more than happy to help．
Yours，
Li Hua
语料积累
教材语料 亮词 dynamic；intently；resolution；contrast；splendid；surrounding
美句 1．Canada is like a blooming flower，unfolding with breathtaking beauty and richness to win the heart of those who enjoy what it has to offer． 2．Ancient，slow-moving glaciers hug the land and a huge variety of wildlife wanders the remote forests． 3．A small boy walked past with a group of noisy goats as I took a long look at the yellow roadside sign that told us we were entering a“fragile natural environment”． 4．The wind was blowing grains of sand from the tops of the dunes，the sun was beating down hard and bright，and the sky was a deep shade of blue that I had never seen before．
拓展语料 单词 View 看，看见；blink 眨眼；sight 视力，视野；visible看 得见的；visual 视觉的
语块 look into one's eyes 看着某人的眼睛；look sb．in the eye 直视某人；narrow one's eyes 眯眼；meet one's eyes/gaze/glance (和某人)对视，目光相遇；fix one's eyes on 盯着看；raise/lift one's eyes 抬起眼睛；shut one's eyes tightly 紧闭双眼；shine with excitement 闪烁着兴奋的光芒；widen one's eyes 睁大眼睛；catch a quick glance/glimpse of 快速看
句型 1．Poppy jumped with joy at the sight of the little dog． 波比看到小狗高兴得跳了起来。 2．It was all dark around and the heavy downpour didn't allow him to get a good view of the surroundings． 四周一片漆黑，倾盆大雨使他无法看清周围的景色。 3．With her eyes fixed on the phone，it was not until Mr．Li patted on her shoulder that she realized he stood in front of her． 她的眼睛一直盯着电话，直到李先生拍了拍她的肩膀，她才意识到他就站在她面前。 4．After twenty minutes of hiking，Emerson saw a giant stone alongside the trail，and his eyes widened． 走了二十分钟后，爱默生看到路旁有一块巨石，他的眼睛睁大了。
语料运用
①李雷紧张地瞥了一眼周围的环境，希望能找到一条出路。
Li Lei nervously caught a quick glance of his surroundings，hoping to find a way out．
②他的眼睛眨了几下，试图适应黑暗。
His eyes blinked a few times，attempting to adapt to the darkness．
③然后他眯起眼睛，仔细观察树木之间的缝隙，发现远处有一点微弱的光。
Then he narrowed his eyes，and carefully observed the gaps between the trees，spotting a weak light in the distance．
④当一幢小屋映入他的眼帘时，他的眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。
As a cottage came into his view，his eyes shone with excitement．
课时数智作业(三十七)
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A 篇(限时6分钟)
(2025年1月·八省高考适应性考试)
East Yorkshire Attractions
Burnby Hall Gardens & Museum
The Balk，Pocklington YO42 2QF
Tel：01759 307125
The gardens are beautifully laid out with two lakes，which are home to a vast collection of fish．We also have Stewart Museum，a children's playground，a book & gift shop，and tearooms．Sunday band concerts and events are available throughout the year．
Open：10:00 am to 5:30 pm
Prices：Adults ￡4.65，Seniors ￡3.95，Children ￡2.50
Goole Museum
Carlisle Street，Goole DN14 5DS
Tel：01405 768963
The museum explores the colourful history of the town and port of Goole，with plenty of hands-on exhibits for younger visitors．The temporary exhibition gallery has a wide range of art，craft(工艺) and local history exhibitions which changes every month．
Open：10:00 am to 5:00 pm
Admission Free
Sledmere House
Sledmere，Driffield YO25 3XG
Tel：01377 236637
Sledmere House is one of Yorkshire's most attractive houses．We have an award-winning garden，a military museum，a children's play area，and a café & gift shop．Organ music is played on Thursday afternoons．
Open：11:30 am to 3:30 pm
Prices：Adults ￡8.00，Seniors ￡6.00，Children ￡3.00
Bridlington Bird & Animal Park
Bridlington，East Yorkshire YO15 3QF
Tel：01262 673653
The family-run park is set in a wonderful woodland environment．It offers daily shows of pig racing．We also have a range of birds and other animals to offer a fun-filled day out for families．
Open：10:00 am to 5:00 pm
Prices：Adults ￡4.50，Seniors ￡4.00，Children ￡3.50
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国东约克郡的四个主要旅游景点，包括伯恩比霍尔花园和博物馆、古尔博物馆、斯莱德米尔庄园以及布里德灵顿鸟类和动物公园，并详细列出了每个景点的地址、特色、开放时间和门票价格。
1．Which attraction hosts temporary exhibitions？( )
A．Goole Museum．
B．Burnby Hall Gardens & Museum．
C．Sledmere House．
D．Bridlington Bird & Animal Park．
A [细节理解题。Goole Museum的介绍段落中提到“The temporary exhibition gallery has a wide range of art，craft and local history exhibitions which changes every month．”，该句表示古尔博物馆有一个临时展览馆，展出各种艺术、工艺和当地历史展览，每月都会更换。这和本题题目中询问哪个景点举办临时展览(temporary exhibitions)相对应。故选A。]
2．What can tourists do at Sledmere House？( )
A．Feed a wide range of animals．
B．Watch a band concert on Sunday．
C．Explore the history of the town．
D．Enjoy organ music on Thursday．
D [细节理解题。Sledmere House的介绍段落中提到“Organ music is played on Thursday afternoons．”。该句表示每周四下午有管风琴音乐演奏，而本题询问的是在Sledmere House可以做什么，D项正好对应原文中周四的管风琴音乐活动。故选D。]
3．What is the ticket price for children at Bridlington Bird & Animal Park？( )
A．￡2.50． B．￡3.00．
C．￡3.50． D．￡4.00．
C [细节理解题。Bridlington Bird & Animal Park的介绍段落中提到“Prices：Adults ￡4.50，Seniors ￡4.00，Children ￡3.50”。该句列出了不同类型游客的票价，其中儿童票价为￡3.50。故选C。]
B 篇(限时7分钟)
(2024·江苏扬州模拟)
My wife and I had decided on Ireland for our first big family trip．It's been about a hundred years since my Irish ancestors left County Carlow for Canada．I'm so-so on U2 (a famous Irish-rock band)．Irish pubs in Ontario don't inspire me much．The most“Irish”thing about me is a ginger(姜黄色的) beard and an occasional drink．My excitement for this trip was firmly rooted in the opportunity to drive on the“wrong”side of the road for a couple of weeks．
We arrived in Dublin from the overnight flight with our two kids．After picking up our rental car，we headed west．Wherever we went，I felt an undeniable sense of closeness with strangers．It wasn't just the faces that looked like they were pulled out of my family's photo albums．I felt at ease with the simple way of expression here，too and the shared appreciation for a self-deprecating(自嘲式的) joke．
I've recently learned the word“anemoia”which means missing a time or a place you've never known．For me，the word describes the kind of longing I encountered on this trip．I've never experienced a longing to know Ireland or even my family's history beyond a couple of generations．But during an hour-long trip to Inishmore Island，with the North Atlantic waves knocking us about，I felt a desire to repair the connection to my ancestors．
One day on the island，when the rain got worse，we chose a tour bus to take us to Dun Aonghasa，a 3，000-year-old stone fort(堡垒)．As I walked around，I started to feel excited．By the time we entered the innermost ring of the fort，I was swimming in enthusiasm for our trip．Dun Aonghasa was full of meaning I couldn't understand but I sensed it was valuable to me．For the first time in my life，I could personalize something ancient．I felt that I belonged．Yes，Ireland had many memorable things．But it was a pile of rocks that gave me the ancestral awakening I needed．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家第一次全家去爱尔兰旅行。在那里作者感受到了当地人的亲近感和舒适自在，以及想和自己的祖先联系在一起的渴望，作者重新发现了自己。
4．Which part of the trip to Ireland excited the author？( )
A．Enjoying local drinks occasionally．
B．Meeting a famous rock band．
C．Finding his long-lost family members．
D．Driving differently from usual．
D [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“My excitement for this trip was firmly rooted in the opportunity to drive on the‘wrong'side of the road for a couple of weeks．(我对这次旅行的兴奋之情深深植根于有机会在‘错误’的道路上行驶了几个星期。)”可知，作者对爱尔兰之行中与平时不同的驾驶方式感到兴奋。故选D。]
5．How did the author feel when he was in Dublin？( )
A．Proud． B．Awkward．
C．Comfortable． D．Confused．
C [推理判断题。根据第二段“We arrived in Dublin...I felt at ease with the simple way of expression here，too and the shared appreciation for a self-deprecating joke．”可知，作者在都柏林时感觉很舒适。故选C。]
6．What does“anemoia”mean to the author？( )
A．The desire to connect to his roots．
B．The longing for another trip to Ireland．
C．Unforgettable life experiences．
D．Mixed feelings about the good old days．
A [推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I felt a desire to repair the connection to my ancestors(我感到一种修复与祖先联系的渴望)”可知，“anemoia”对作者来说意味着与自己的根联系在一起的愿望。故选A。]
7．How did the visit to Dun Aonghasa impact the author？( )
A．It awakened his enthusiasm for nature again．
B．It helped him rediscover himself．
C．It started his understanding of Irish culture．
D．It excited his interest in traveling．
B [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“For the first time in my life，I could personalize something ancient．I felt that I belonged．”可知，作者参观Dun Aonghasa帮助他重新发现了自己。故选B。]
C 篇(限时7分钟)
(2025·湖北十一校联考)
On a clear sunny day on the Georgia coast，ecotour guide Rene Heidt leads her guests on her boat through a narrow waterway．Unbroken grasses reach overhead，and there's no building，power line，or cell tower in sight．It's a perfect location for visitors to view a nearby mudflat (泥滩)，where roughly 300，000 shorebirds，including the roseate spoonbill and the whimbrel，come to eat，rest，and nest every year．
Heidt has had a 15-year career as an ecotour guide and much of what she shares on the tours comes from her experiences．But more recently，the University of Georgia's Coastal Awareness and Responsible Ecotourism (CARE) certification (认证) program has been designed to support ecotour guides like Heidt，helping improve the information they share with tourists．The program offers up-to-date educational materials and training to ecotour guides and provides certification that confirms their devotion to preserving the habitats．
While providing knowledge about Georgia's natural resources，the CARE program also discusses how to visit some sensitive areas responsibly．Now，when Heidt gives boating tours，she rows with a light touch，moving almost silently across the water．When she shares facts about wildlife with her guests，she doesn't speak louder than whispers．Actually，it's a skill Heidt must have perfected in her previous career．“The program changes the way I give tours．It helps me to be more mindful of a boat's influence on the very thing we are trying to teach people about，”she recalled．
Getting trained through the CARE program also benefits Heidt's business．According to Heidt，the program allows her to learn more about this environment．And that's knowledge she passes along to her guests．“It's a fantastic coast，”she says．“And it's important to share its beauty with others to help them realize that it is worth protecting．”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是生态旅游导游Rene Heidt通过the University of Georgia的CARE认证项目提升专业素养，以及如何以更负责任的方式带领游客体验Georgia海岸的自然美景，同时强调保护这些生态环境的重要性。
8．Why was the CARE program launched？( )
A．To offer the latest tour news．
B．To qualify and recognize ecotour guides．
C．To give aid to local education．
D．To share and publicize travel experience．
B [推理判断题。由第二段的“The program offers up-to-date educational materials and training to ecotour guides and provides certification that confirms their devotion to preserving the habitats．”可知，启动CARE项目是为了对生态旅游导游进行资格认证和认可。故选B。]
9．What may be the suggestion from the CARE program for visiting sensitive areas？( )
A．Reasonably arrange travel routes．
B．Save as much wildlife as possible．
C．Leave as little impact as possible．
D．Fully respect local cultural customs．
C [细节理解题。由文章第三段的“Now，when Heidt gives boating tours...she doesn't speak louder than whispers．”以及“It helps me to be more mindful of a boat's influence on the very thing we are trying to teach people about ”可知，CARE项目对访问敏感地区的建议是尽量少留下影响。故选C。]
10．What is Heidt's attitude towards the CARE program？( )
A．Doubtful． B．Tolerant．
C．Uncertain． D．Favorable．
D [推理判断题。由文章第三段的“The program changes the way I give tours．It helps me to be more mindful of a boat's influence on the very thing we are trying to teach people about ”可知，Heidt对CARE项目的态度是赞成的。故选D。]
11．Which of the following is the best title for the text？( )
A．Tending to Sensitive Coastal Areas
B．Reaching Out to Ecotourism Supporters
C．Backing Up Ecotourism in Georgia
D．Initiating a CARE Certification Journey
C [标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“But more recently，...The program offers up-to-date educational materials and training to ecotour guides and provides certification that confirms their devotion to preserving the habitats．”可知，本文主要讲的是生态旅游导游Rene Heidt通过the University of Georgia的CARE认证项目提升专业素养，以及如何以更负责任的方式带领游客体验Georgia海岸的自然美景，同时强调保护这些生态环境的重要性。故选C。]
Ⅱ．完形填空(限时12分钟)
(2025·江苏无锡模拟)
It was a fine day．My husband David and I set off on a short 1 with a friend as our guide．He said it would be a rather 2 two-hour hike to see the rare Paiute cutthroat trout in its natural habitat．But we later found it was a different story．
When we arrived，we were 3 ，but not too tired to enjoy the thrill 4 we saw the colorful fish swimming there．It was late，so we could only appreciate the scenery for a 5 while and then went back to our car before dark．We 6 the rest of the hike should be relaxing．But it wasn't．It was the steepest way we'd faced so far．
When we 7 ，my huge backpack felt like a ton of stone．My knees were in 8 and tears poured out of my eyes．And there was another mountain ahead of us．As the sun began to set，my legs gave out 9 ．Seeing that，David asked me to take one tiny 10 at a time．“Don't look at the mountain． 11 your eyes on your feet，”he said．With David's 12 ，I struggled to move slowly．Eventually，we climbed over the mountain， 13 to find it was the last obstacle (障碍) in our way．
Though it has been years since that hike，David's words have continued to be a source of 14 for me when I faced difficult situations．They remind me that I don't need to 15 everything all at once，but rather make small progress at a time．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫大卫去徒步旅行，结果作者越走越累，大卫建议作者一次走一小步，注意力集中在脚上，最终完成了徒步，大卫的话也成了作者日后面临困境时力量的来源。
( )1．A．meeting B．trip
C．project D．break
B [根据后文“two-hour hike”可知，他们进行了短途旅行。故选B。]
( )2．A．easy B．risky
C．dull D．tiring
A [根据语境和后文“two-hour hike to see the rare Paiute cutthroat trout in its natural habitat...it was a different story．”可知，此处指一开始以为这是一次轻松的徒步旅行。故选A。]
( )3．A．drawn in B．fed up
C．taken in D．worn out
D [根据后文“but not too tired”可知，他们到达时很疲惫了。故选D。]
( )4．A．as B．before
C．although D．though
A [后文“we saw the colorful fish swimming there”是兴奋的原因，引导原因状语从句，应用as。故选A。]
( )5．A．special B．certain
C．brief D．fixed
C [根据前文“It was late，so we could only appreciate the scenery for a”可知，天色已晚，他们只能短暂欣赏风景。故选C。]
( )6．A．assumed B．recommended
C．accepted D．announced
A [根据后文“the rest of the hike should be relaxing”以及“But it wasn't．”可知，他们以为接下来的徒步旅行应该是轻松的，结果并不是。故选A。]
( )7．A．talked B．advanced
C．failed D．stayed
B [根据前文“It was the steepest way we'd faced so far．(这是迄今为止我们遇到的最陡峭的路。)”可知，此处指继续前进。故选B。]
( )8．A．pain B．relief
C．order D．turn
A [根据后文“and tears poured out of my eyes”可知，作者因膝盖疼而哭了起来。故选A。]
( )9．A．occasionally B．actually
C．suddenly D．completely
D [上文提到作者因膝盖疼而哭了起来，再结合语境可知，此处指腿完全累坏了。故选D。]
( )10．A．look B．treat
C．step D．jump
C [根据“David asked me to take one tiny”以及作者很疲惫了可知，大卫建议一次走一小步。故选C。]
( )11．A．Focus B．Attach
C．Lay D．Improve
A [根据后文“your eyes on your feet”可知，大卫建议把注意力集中在你的脚上，focus on表示“集中于”。故选A。]
( )12．A．doubt B．argument
C．praise D．suggestion
D [前文“Don't look at the mountain． your eyes on your feet(不要看山。注意你的脚)”是大卫给作者的建议。故选D。]
( )13．A．disappointed B．grateful
C．surprised D．nervous
B [根据后文“find it was the last obstacle in our way”可知，这座山是最后一个障碍，作者感到庆幸和感激。故选B。]
( )14．A．struggle B．knowledge
C．strength D．confusion
C [根据前文“David's words have continued to be a source of”以及作者听了大卫的话慢慢移动可知，大卫的话成了作者力量的来源。故选C。]
( )15．A．discover B．achieve
C．prepare D．expect
B [根据后文“everything all at once，but rather make small progress at a time”可知，大卫的话提醒作者，不需要一次完成所有的事情，而应该一次取得一些小的进步。故选B。]
Ⅲ．应用文写作(限时13分钟)
(2024·湖南衡阳三模)
假定你是李华，在你市留学的Joe打算下周末与朋友一同去远足。他写邮件给你，希望你给他推荐一条景色优美的路线。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1．推荐的路线；
2．基本情况介绍；
3．注意事项。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear Joe，
Yours，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Joe，
I'm writing to recommend Rabbit Hill，a hiking route，to you and your friends．
Located in the south-east of our city，the hill looks like a lovely rabbit seen from the sky．Surrounding the hill are a greenway and a bike lane，measuring about ten kilometers in length．Walking along the lane，you'll find lines of plants including bamboos and trees，among which are various flowers blossoming in different seasons，never failing to offer the walkers picturesque scenery．
If you decide to hike there，remember to wear comfortable shoes．Wish you a pleasant walking!
Yours，
Li Hua
课时数智作业
(教师备选)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟)
(2025·湖南衡阳模拟)
Immersive cultural tourism has recently gained immense popularity，riding on the wave of consumer demand for interactive and engaging experiences．
“Immersive”has become a buzzword in recent years．It involves deep absorption in an environment or activity．It takes two primary forms：one constructs real or virtual worlds，transporting individuals into new worlds；while the other employs online platforms like live streams，videos，and augmented reality to immerse people in specific events．
Immersive cultural tourism is reshaping travel by offering deeper，more meaningful experiences that go beyond the conventional aspects of“travel，shopping，and entertainment”．It encourages in-depth exploration and interactive leisure，as demonstrated by various attractions．
In Xi'an，the Tang Dynasty Everbright City transports visitors to the magnificence of the Tang Dynasty，and the Tang Dynasty Treasure Box interactive game has gained popularity．In Yangzhou，the China Grand Canal Museum digitally showcases the Grand Canal's history and culture，offering a comprehensive exploration experience．In Dunhuang，the Ancient Sound of Dunhuang allows visitors to explore mural paintings in an immersive manner．
These attractions breathe new life into traditional culture and present it in a fresh light．From a content perspective，immersive cultural tourism covers various cultural themes，including historical，revolutionary，and ecological aspects．These experiences immerse tourists in the past，present，and even the world of imagination．From a technological perspective，it makes use of innovations like 5G，high-quality screens，virtual reality and artificial intelligence，enabling visitors to engage in a storyline．
Immersive cultural tourism is transforming the way people travel by offering in-depth exploration，interactive experiences and meaningful learning opportunities．It promotes tourism from the shallow focus on sightseeing to a complete engagement with culture and history．Additionally，it plays an irreplaceable role in promoting cultural heritage，sharing China's stories，enhancing cultural confidence，and fostering cultural development，making it a vital part of the travel industry．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了沉浸式文化旅游最近受到了极大的欢迎，这得益于消费者对互动和参与体验的需求。
1．What are the two basic forms of immersive cultural tourism？( )
A．Traditional and modern activities．
B．Real-world and digital exploration．
C．Real or virtual worlds and online platforms．
D．Live streams and augmented reality．
C [细节理解题。根据第二段中“It takes two primary forms：one constructs real or virtual worlds，transporting individuals into new worlds；while the other employs online platforms like live streams，videos，and augmented reality to immerse people in specific events．(它有两种主要形式：一种是构建真实或虚拟世界，将个人带入新的世界；而另一个则利用网络直播、视频和增强现实等在线平台，让人们沉浸在特定的活动中。)”可知，沉浸式文化旅游的两种基本形式是真实或虚拟世界和在线平台。故选C。]
2．How does the Tang Dynasty Treasure Box reshape travel？( )
A．By showcasing ancient mural paintings．
B．By promoting modern shopping technology．
C．By offering a digital exploration experience．
D．By immersing visitors with interactive games．
D [推理判断题。根据第四段“In Xi'an，the Tang Dynasty Everbright City transports visitors to the magnificence of the Tang Dynasty，and the Tang Dynasty Treasure Box interactive game has gained popularity．”可推知，“大唐宝盒”通过互动游戏让游客沉浸其中来重塑旅行。故选D。]
3．What technologies are used by immersive cultural tourism from a technological perspective？( )
A．Various cultural themes．
B．Ineffective storytelling techniques．
C．Basic Internet and high-quality screens．
D．Virtual reality and artificial intelligence．
D [细节理解题。根据第五段中“From a technological perspective，it makes use of innovations like 5G，high-quality screens，virtual reality and artificial intelligence，enabling visitors to engage in a storyline．”可知，从技术角度看，沉浸式文化旅游使用了虚拟现实和人工智能技术。故选D。]
4．What is the main idea of the last paragraph？( )
A．The impact of immersive cultural tourism．
B．The decline of traditional travel practices．
C．The significance of budget-friendly travel options．
D．The rise of advanced technology in the tourism industry．
A [段落大意题。根据最后一段“It promotes tourism from the shallow focus on sightseeing to a complete engagement with culture and history．Additionally，it plays an irreplaceable role in promoting cultural heritage...”可知，最后一段主要讲的是沉浸式文化旅游的影响。故选A。]
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟)
(2024·湖南长沙二模)
Is going alone in an unknown area the right way to go，or do you want a tour guide to show you the highlights？I think that you can combine the two ways in one trip and have the best of both worlds． 1 The best purchase we made was for a bus tour that would take us around the capital and point out all the main sites．That allowed us the next day to travel on foot to the ones we especially wanted to see．
Let's look at the San Francisco Bay Area which is another one of my favorite vacation spots．Some areas are so familiar to tourists that it's possible to view the attractions on your own． 2 Fisherman's Wharf and Pier 39 are good examples．Just by walking a few blocks，you can tour Aquarium of the Bay and the Riptide Arcade on Pier 39．
3 If you go to Alcatraz Island，you have a choice of going alone，having a live tour guide or being guided by earphones．I would recommend the live tour guides．I went all three ways，and I received more enjoyment by someone telling me items interest I know I had missed on previous tours． 4 It gives you a behind-the-scenes look of colorful Chinatown．The tour covers history，traditions of the local people and culture that you probably wouldn't know or see by travelling alone．
You can go alone to attractions or take a guided tour．It's your choice and you can choose whichever would give you the most memorable experience． 5
A．I recommend both．
B．It's possible to drive to the area and go alone．
C．One trip we recently took was to Washington，D．C．
D．Some attractions are worth having a tour guide for．
E．Chinatown walking tours are a tour-guided must-see．
F．That allows you to take your time and go at your own pace．
G．The tour guides know what we have never found out on our own．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章对旅游中是独自游玩还是选择有导游的方式进行了讨论。作者根据自己的旅游经历建议最好是两者相结合，这种互补的方式能让旅游更完美、更难忘。
1．C [上文提到在旅行中可以把这两种方式结合起来做到两全其美。C项承接上文，通过作者的亲身经历来说明怎样做到两全其美。作者建议在旅游中将两种方式结合起来，后面所举例子就是自己在一次旅游中将两者结合的经历。故选C。]
2．F [根据“Some areas are so familiar to tourists...on your own． Fisherman's Wharf and Pier 39 are good examples．Just by walking a few blocks，you can tour Aquarium of the Bay and the Riptide Arcade on Pier 39．”可知，本段主要说明了熟悉某些景点的便利之处。F项符合语境，说明了游客对某些景点的熟悉带来的自己参观的便利。故选F。]
3．D [根据下文“If you go to Alcatraz Island，you have a choice of going alone，having a live tour guide or being guided by earphones．I would recommend the live tour guides．”可知，D项适合做主题句，下文具体举出了一个值得有导游引领的景点。故选D。]
4．E [根据下文可知，这里介绍了另外一个值得跟随导游游玩的地方，即唐人街。E项可以引出下文的内容。故选E。]
5．A [根据上文的“You can go alone to attractions or take a guided tour．It's your choice and you can choose whichever would give you the most memorable experience．”可知，A项承接上文。作者建议两者可相结合，这是对本文的一个总结。故选A。]
Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟)
(2024·安徽芜湖三模)
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms．Grain Buds(小满) is the 1． (eight) solar term of a year．It means that the seeds from grain are becoming full but are not ripe．The 24 solar terms 2． (create) thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production．But the solar term culture is still useful today to guide people's lives through special foods，3． (culture) ceremonies，gardening and even healthy living tips that correspond 4． each solar term．During the Grain Buds period，the summer harvest is about to begin．A saying about rain during this time mentions，“A heavy rainfall makes the river full．”Because of the great increase in rainfall，rivers are full of water，which makes fish and shrimp big and fat．It is a good time 5． (eat) fish and shrimp．It is also 6． harvest season for fishermen．A Chinese farmer proverb says，“Mulberries become black during the Grain Buds period．”Thus it is a good season to eat mulberries．This time is a good period for the quick 7． (grow) of flowers．It is also a season 8． plant diseases and pests are at an all-time high．High temperatures and humidity are common during the Grain Buds period．The increase in temperatures over this season may also give rise to nettle rash，sweat spots and other skin 9． (disease)．It is also important to exercise to keep healthy during the hot summer days．Walking，10． (jog) and practicing tai chi are popular．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统的24节气之一——小满的含义、起源及其对农业、饮食、健康生活等方面的影响，同时也提到了在这个节气期间的气候特点及建议的活动。
1．eighth [考查序数词。根据句意和空前的the可知，此处应使用序数词eighth表示“第八”。故填eighth。]
2．were created [考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语thousands of years ago可知，事情发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时。主语The 24 solar terms与动词create“创建”之间是被动关系，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were。故填were created。]
3．cultural [考查形容词。本空用形容词cultural“文化的”，作定语，修饰名词ceremonies。故填cultural。]
4．with/to [考查介词。correspond with/to为固定搭配，表示“符合，与……相对应”。故填with/to。]
5．to eat [考查非谓语动词。本句中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to eat。故填to eat。]
6．a [考查冠词。season在这里指“渔民的丰收季节”，此处泛指“一个渔民的丰收季节”，且season的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。]
7．growth [考查名词。此处应填名词growth，作for的宾语，表示“生长”。故填growth。]
8．when [考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为a season，关系词代替先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。]
9．diseases [考查名词复数。根据空前的other可知，此处应用名词disease“疾病”的复数形式diseases。故填diseases。]
10．jogging [考查非谓语动词。jog“慢跑”。本空用jogging，与walking和practicing tai chi并列，作主语。故填jogging。]
Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟)
(2025·浙江强基联盟模拟)
A high-pitched scream stopped Laura Douglas in her tracks．Spinning around on the narrow dirt path，she thought that her cousin Cassie was in danger．Instead，Cassie was knee-deep in flowers that covered the meadow (草地) like a quilt．
“Cassie！You scared me to death！”Laura scolded，her voice echoing through the meadow．“I am sorry．”Cassie，absorbed in her photography，didn't notice the thick fog rolling in，consuming the nearby mountains．“Not again！”Laura complained，her eyes shifting to the approaching clouds．“We gotta go！”
Cassie's focus remained on her camera，capturing the short-lived beauty of the moment．Laura tied a red scarf around her hair，“Let's go back to the campsite．”The girls quickly ran down the winding path，the meadow now covered by a thick fog and a steady，cold rain．The road turned slippery，and they had to move slowly to avoid sliding down．
“It's dangerous！We need shelter now！”Cassie screamed after a loud crack of thunder，the storm's strength increasing rapidly．Laura's keen eyes found a small cave in the rock face，partly hidden by overhanging branches．It wasn't much，but it offered a chance to escape the rain．
“Cassie，over here！”Laura called out，her voice barely carrying over the wind．Cassie，wet and shaking，stumbled towards the place of Laura's voice．As she approached，she could see the shelter．It wasn't perfect，but it was better than nothing．“Smart thinking，Laura，”Cassie said，her teeth chattering (打颤) with cold as she pressed her backpack close to her chest．The backpack，a tough and waterproof (防水的) model，had been a gift from her father，an experienced hiker who had insisted on its numerous pockets and sections for emergency supplies．Little did they know，his advice would prove invaluable on this day．
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
“Check your backpack，”Laura instructed，her voice being hopeful．
As night fell，the storm finally began to die down．
【参考范文】
“Check your backpack，”Laura instructed，her voice being hopeful．“We might have something that can help us start a fire．”Cassie nodded，her fingers trembling as she unzipped the side pocket of her backpack．She was relieved to find a flashlight，a compact emergency blanket and a small，waterproof pouch containing waterproof matches．“Bingo！”she exclaimed，her voice filled with a mix of surprise and relief．They quickly set to work，using the waterproof matches to ignite a small fire with the dry leaves and twigs Laura had collected．The survival blanket was spread out，providing a thin layer of insulation against the cold，damp ground．
As night fell，the storm finally began to die down． The girls，exhausted but determined，decided to make a move．They knew the trail would be risky in the dark，but staying in the shelter wasn't an option either．Using the flashlight，they carefully navigated the slippery path，following the markers they had set earlier．The fog had lifted，and the moon provided just enough light to see by．Hours later，they finally reached the edge of the forest．The lights of the campsite were a welcome sight．Cassie grinned，her teeth no longer chattering，“We made it back．”Laura nodded，her eyes meeting Cassie's．Their adventure had been terrifying，but it had also been a testament to their bond and their survival skills．And as they sat by the fire，sipping hot chocolate，they knew they would never forget the day when they had faced the storm together．
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