核心词汇 1．preserve vt．维护，保护，保存；维持 2．ruin vt．破坏，毁坏；使破产，毁灭 n．毁坏，毁灭；破产；残垣断壁 3．conflict n．(军事)冲突，战斗；争论；矛盾，不一致vi．冲突，抵触 4．civil adj．国民的；国家的；民事的 5．outcome n．结果，效果 6．specialist n．专家；专科医生adj．专业的 7．collapse vi．倒塌，坍塌；昏倒n．昏倒；倒塌 8．suspend vt．暂停；悬，挂 9．incident n．事件；冲突 10．forecast vt．预测，预报n．预测，预报 11．vote vt．& vi．投票，表决 n．选票；投票 12．intense adj．很大的，十分强烈的；有强烈感情的，热切的；激烈的 13．humble vt．使感到谦卑，使感到自惭adj．谦虚的，谦卑的 14．pursue vt．追求，致力于，执行；追逐 15．submit vt．& vi．提交，呈递；屈服 16．elsewhere adv．在(或去)别处 17．entry n．进入；参与，加入；参赛 18．ban vt．明令禁止，取缔；禁止做某事n．禁令
阅读词汇 1．civilization n．文明；社会文明；文明社会，文明世界 2．heritage n．遗产 3．sculpture n．雕像，雕塑品；雕刻术 4．status n．身份，地位；状况，情形 5．internal adj．内部的；国内的 6．agenda n．计划，方案；议程表，议事日程 7．nail n．钉子；指甲 vt．固定 8．panel n．专家咨询组，讨论小组；嵌板；仪表盘 9．legacy n．遗产 10．splendour n．壮丽，雄伟 11．primitive adj．简陋的，落后的；原始的，远古的 12．string n．一批，一连串，一系列；线；弦 13．milestone n．重要阶段，里程碑 14．showcase n．展示的场合；玻璃柜台
拓展词汇 1．awe vt．使惊叹，使敬畏 n．敬畏，惊叹→awful adj．很坏的；令人震惊的→awesome adj．令人惊叹的；使人惊惧的→awfully adv．非常；极其 2．urgent adj．紧急的，紧迫的；催促的，急切的→urge vt．敦促，力劝；竭力主张 n．强烈的欲望，冲动→urgency n．紧急；催促 3．incredible adj．极好的，极大的；不能相信的，难以置信的→incredibly adv．难以置信地；非常地 4．ecology n．生态，生态学→ecological adj．生态的，生态学的→ecologist n．生态学家 5．assess vt．评估，评定；估算→assessment n．评定；评估 6．consultation n．咨询，商讨；就诊→consult v．咨询；请教；商量；查阅→consultant n．顾问，咨询师 7．division n．分歧；分开，分隔→divide v．分割；划分；分配 8．architect n．建筑师；设计师→architecture n．建筑学；建筑设计 9．operator n．操作人员，技工；接线员→operate v．使用；运转；操作；动手术→operation n．手术；运转 10．cooperation n．合作，协作；协助，配合→cooperate vi．合作；配合 11．interrupt vt．打扰，插嘴；使暂停，使中断 vi．打扰，插嘴→interruption n．打扰，插嘴 12．conservation n．保护；保持→conserve vt．保护；保存 13．reserve n．自然保护区；储备 vt．预订；预留；保留→reservation n．预约，预订；保留意见 14．assign vt．指定，指派；分配；确定→assignment n．分配；任务 15．wool n．毛织物；羊毛→woollen adj．毛纺的；羊毛的 16．expansion n．扩展，扩大，膨胀→expand v．扩展，扩大，增加 17．motion n．提议，动议；运动；动作→motionless adj．静止的，一动不动的 18．emerge vi．出现；暴露；露头→emergency n．突发事件；紧急情况→emergent adj．新出现的；新兴的
高频短语 1．wear down (使)磨损，(使)逐渐磨平 2．wear and tear (正常使用造成的)磨损，损耗 3．take shape 成形，有了模样 4．belong to 属于 5．at risk 有危险；冒风险 6．lead to 导致 7．a great deal of 大量的 8．break out 爆发
句型公式 1．Assigned by the emperor，the ambassador Zhang Qian journeyed from Chang'an to Central Asia，seeking to build bridges between the Han Dynasty and the Western Regions．(动词-ed形式短语作原因状语) 大使张骞受皇帝委派，从长安前往中亚，试图在汉朝和西域之间建立桥梁。 2．I have the belief that some of you have heard about UNESCO heritage sites or maybe even visited one！(that引导同位语从句) 我相信你们中的一些人听说过联合国教科文组织世界遗产，甚至可能参观过一处！ 3．As well as being home to a wide diversity of ocean species，the reef can boost tourism and fishing in the local area，providing many job opportunities．(as well as doing sth．) 除了是许多海洋物种的家园外，珊瑚礁还能促进当地旅游业和渔业的发展，提供许多就业机会。
Heritage sites are the great wonders of the world，1．whose splendour often reminds people of the power of nature and the genius of man．Unfortunately，they face varieties of dangers and many are in urgent need of 2．Conservation (conserve)．
There're many factors that are likely 3．to contribute (contribute) to the destruction of heritage sites．Natural forces，such as wind，water and temperature，can 4．gradually (gradual) wear down many of these sites over time．A great number of incredible clay or wooden sculptures 5．have collapsed (collapse) in natural disasters like terrible earthquakes or floods．In addition，human activities can also have disastrous 6．outcomes (outcome) for heritage sites．For example，countless ancient buildings that stood as symbols of human civilization have been ruined in wars and 7．violent (violence) conflicts．The booming of modern tourism has made heritage sites suffer a bit of wear and tear，too．Some heritage sites are even at risk of 8．being lost (lose) forever because of the development of construction industry．
Now it's high time we took action to protect our heritage．9．As many specialists have remarked，heritage protection must be at the top of every country's agenda．This is a tough task，10．but with global cooperation and joint efforts，we will surely be able to get our heritage sites to be well preserved．
1．ruin vt．破坏，毁坏；使破产，毁灭 n．毁坏，毁灭；破产；残垣断壁
①(外研版选择性必修第四册Unit 5)Its once-great cities fell into ruin，leaving various mysteries for later people to solve．
②(人教版必修第一册Unit 4)With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city's people，a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins (ruin)．
读后续写之动作描写
我的父母没有生气，反而很感激，他们对被毁坏的礼物一笑置之。
My parents were so grateful instead of being angry，and they laughed off the ruined presents．
◎be/lie in ruins 成为废墟
◎fall into ruin 毁灭；灭亡；衰落
◎be reduced to ruins 沦为废墟
◎ruin sth．/sb．毁坏某物/毁掉某人
◎be ruined by...被……毁坏/破坏
◎Due to the worsening climate change and over-development by human beings，the ocean is to be ruined in the near future．
由于日益恶化的气候变化和人类的过度开发，海洋在不久的将来将被破坏。
2．submit vt．& vi．提交，呈递；屈服
①You are supposed to submit your article to the mailbox：science@163．com by June 7．
②The entries submitted (submit) will be carefully reviewed and graded by our foreign teachers．
应用文写作之征稿启事
任何想参加本次活动的人都需要在5月30日之前将作品提交到lh6688@163．com。
Whoever wants to take part in this event is required to submit the works to lh6688@163．com before May 30th．
◎submit sth．to sb．把某物呈交或提交给某人
◎submit (oneself) to...屈服于……；不得已接受……
◎Besides，I even submitted my own fiction to Youth．Refused as I was，I still received some great encouragement．
此外，我还把自己的小说投给了《青年》杂志。尽管我遭到了拒绝，但我还是得到了很大的鼓励。
3．emerge vi．出现；暴露；露头
①(人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 5)If you see someone choking，first call the emergency (emerge) services．
②I'm eager to draw your attention to the emergent (emerge) situation of the endangered species．
③They both saw a man with a long white beard emerge from the woods．
读后续写之动作描写
黑色的沙子，隐约可见，犹如从水中露出来的鲸鱼的背。
The black sand，just visible，looked like the back of a whale emerging from the water．
◎emerge from...从……浮现出来；从……幸存下来
◎emerge as...作为……显露头角
◎It emerges that...事实表明……
◎emergency n．突发事件；紧急情况
◎emergent adj．新出现的；新兴的
◎The sun emerged from behind the clouds，casting a warm glow over the landscape．
太阳从云层后面露出来，给大地洒下一片温暖的光辉。
4．assign vt．指定，指派；分配；确定
①(外研版选择性必修第一册Unit 3)In Rio，the Chinese women's volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it was assigned (assign) to the“group of death”．
②He is serious about every task assigned (assign) to him and has a strong ability to solve problems．
读后续写之人物描写
她为大学考试做了充分的准备，并且能够独立完成学校布置的各种任务。
She prepared well for her college exams，and was able to independently complete various tasks assigned by her school．
◎assign sb．sth．＝assign sth．to sb．安排/分配某事(物)给某人
◎assign sb．to...把某人分派到……
◎assign sb．to do sth．指派某人做某事
◎(2022·浙江6月卷)I was assigned to serve the salad with the lady next to me．
我被安排和坐在我旁边的女士一起端沙拉。
5．ban vt．明令禁止，取缔；禁止做某事 n．禁令
①(外研版选择性必修第三册Unit 6)Its impact was immediate and far-reaching：the use of DDT was banned (ban) and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) was established in the US．
②With more species dying out，many governments have put a ban on eating wild animals．
词汇升级
(普通表达)Citizens will not be allowed to use paper and plastic bags in their daily life．
(高级表达)Citizens will be banned from using paper and plastic bags in their daily life．
◎ban doing sth．禁止做某事
◎ban sb．from (doing) sth．禁止某人(做/从事)某事
◎a ban on...关于……的禁令
◎(2022·全国甲卷)What we can do is to place importance on our daily actions．For example，a ban on throwing garbage into ocean．
我们所能做的就是重视我们的日常行为。例如，禁止向海洋扔垃圾。
6．take shape 成形，有了模样
①(北师大版必修第二册Unit 5)...and the third，between two objects of the same size，objects shaped like a tube fell down more slowly．
②Stick to a balanced diet，and you will definitely get in better shape．
③Studying history can give us insight into how the past has shaped our culture into what we know now．
应用文写作之体育课程
就我而言，排球课程不仅塑造了我强壮的身材，也让我更加乐观和自信。
As far as I am concerned，the volleyball course has not only shaped my strong figure but also made me more optimistic and confident．
◎in good/bad shape 身体健康/身体状况不佳
◎out of shape 身体不好；变形的；走样的
◎keep/stay in shape 保持健康
◎be shaped like...形状像……
◎One great option is the“Stand Up and Stretch”exercise，which can keep us in good shape．
一个很好的选择是“站起来伸展”运动，它可以让我们保持良好的体形。
7．[教材原句]It is in places like these that we cannot help but be humbled，come to understand our limitations as human beings，and know that our duty is to protect them for future generations．在这样的地方，我们不禁感到谦卑，逐渐明白我们人类的局限性，知道我们的责任就是为子孙后代保护它们。
①(外研版选择性必修第四册Unit 1) When reading The Road Not Taken，one cannot help but see in one's mind images of a peaceful wood deep within the countryside．
②Facing the upcoming college entrance examination，I had no choice but to study (study) even harder．
读后续写之心理描写
意识到尝试一定会带来乐趣，黛维禁不住笑了。
Devi couldn't help but smile，realizing that she would sure have fun trying．
◎cannot/couldn't help but do是固定句式，意为“忍不住做；不得不做；只能做；不由得做”，与此句式意思相同的还有：can't/couldn't but do；can't/couldn't help doing；have no choice/alternative but to do。
◎We couldn't help but wonder how long it would take to get there．
我们禁不住想还有多久才能到达那里。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．At present，China urgently needs top medical talents and the urgency of raising the overall medical level has promoted the government to take urgent action to attract the best minds in medical science．(urgent)
2．Prior to applying for an overseas university，consult an agency that can provide professional consultation and then find a consultant to help you through the application process．(consult)
3．In her study，participants were divided into several groups，each having the same division of time and resources．(divide)
4．China highly values its friendly and cooperative relations with Cuba and expects to deepen exchanges and cooperation in all areas．(cooperate)
5．The conference was interrupted for some twenty minutes due to a sudden interruption to the power supply．(interrupt)
6．At a conservative estimate，it will cost millions of dollars to carry out his wildlife conservation project，which aims to help some African countries conserve their wild species．(conserve)
7．I'd like to reserve a table for six this evening．I'll arrive late，but please keep my reservation till ten o'clock．(reserve)
8．As a famous ecologist，Professor Wang is an expert in the field of ecology and he appeals to more people to attach importance to ecological balance．(ecology)
9．We are all busy finishing the assignment which was assigned by our English teacher yesterday．(assign)
10．He has a talent for dealing with emergencies，so you can depend on him whatever things emerge unexpectedly．(emerge)
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．motion
A．n．动作 B．n．运动 C．n．提议 D．．示意
(1)He firmly grabbed my trousers and motioned me to the kitchen． D
(2)The conference is now debating the motion and will vote on it shortly． C
(3)His exercise is done in a series of smooth motions． A
(4)He found it difficult to target at objects in motion． B
2．reserve
A．vt．预订 B．n．储备 C．n．自然保护区
(1)When the tiny creature arrived on January 31，she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve． C
(2)The Persian Gulf has 65 percent of the world's oil reserves． B
(3)I can reserve a hotel for you in advance if necessary． A
3．ruin
A．vt．破坏 B．vt．使破产 C．n．破产 D．n．废墟
(1)In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins． D
(2)Always water it down and don't let your ego(自我) get in the way．If you do，you won't be able to handle it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ruins everyone's day． A
(3)The bank stepped in to save the company from financial ruin． C
(4) If she loses the court case，it will ruin her company． B
4．(2024·全国甲卷)We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances，art exhibitions and art-making activities． A
A．vt．展示 B．n．展示的场合
C．n．玻璃柜台
5．(2023·浙江1月卷)The rules that assign meaning lie not just inside our heads，but also outside，in society，in social memory，social conventions and social relations． B
A．vt．分派，布置 B．vt．确定
C．vt．指定，指派
6．I nailed a sign to the tree making sure everyone passing by can see it clearly．
A
A．vt．(用钉子)固定 B．vt．抓住
C．n．钉；钉子
7．The police pursued the man who had stolen a woman's bag． C
A．vt．追求，致力于 B．vt．继续探讨
C．vt．追逐，追赶
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．我很高兴我的努力和决心以及许多人的支持帮助我成功地完成了任务。
I was glad my hard work and determination as well as many people's support had helped me to complete assignments successfully．
2．几乎所有的建筑物都倒塌了，这座城市在地震中成为废墟。
Nearly all the buildings collapsed，leaving the city in ruins in the earthquake．
3．被游客毁坏的文化遗产急需保护。
The cultural heritage worn down by tourists here is in urgent need of preservation．
4．我们不禁想知道是谁送了这么慷慨的礼物。
We couldn't help but wonder who had given such a generous gift．
5．这个计划开始在我的脑海中形成，我抓住了灵感，并立即开始工作。
The plan began to take shape in my mind，and I seized the inspiration and started working at once．
6．我希望我能回到过去，避免让我朋友的生命处于危险之中。
I wish I could go back and avoid putting my friend's life at risk．
7．我坚信，在即将到来的一年里，我们都将被自己理想的大学录取。
I hold the firm belief that we all will be admitted into our ideal universities in the upcoming year．
假定你是李华，你的朋友Tom对举世闻名的世界文化遗产——故宫很感兴趣，请你用英语给他写一封邮件介绍故宫的情况。要点：1．名称：故宫(紫禁城)；2．位置：北京市中心；3．历史：至今600多年；4．规模：占地72万平方米，是世界上现存最大的、保存最完整的宫殿之一；5．收藏：藏品180多万件；6．申遗成功时间：1987年故宫被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。
Dear Tom，
Yours，
Li Hua
写作微练
①我很高兴得知你对故宫感兴趣，所以我写信是想告诉你一些关于故宫博物院的事情，它也被称为紫禁城。
I know with delight that you are interested in the Palace Museum，so I'm writing to tell you something about the Palace Museum，and it is also called the Forbidden City．
②故宫位于北京市中心，已有六百多年的历史。(located)
The Palace Museum is located in the center of Beijing，and it has a history of more than 600 years．
③它占地72万平方米，这使它成为世界上最大、保存最完好的宫殿之一。(cover，well-preserved)
It covers an area of 720 thousand square meters，which makes it the biggest and most well-preserved palace in the world．
④故宫收藏了180多万件珍贵的藏品。
The Palace Museum has collected about 1.8 million pieces of precious collections．
⑤1987年，故宫被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。
In 1987，the Palace Museum was listed by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage site．
⑥只有当你亲自参观时，你才能充分欣赏它的宏伟。(brilliance)
You can fully enjoy its brilliance only when you visit it in person．
句式升级
⑦用动词-ing形式作状语和非限制性定语从句升级句①
Knowing with delight that you are interested in the Palace Museum，I'm writing to tell you something about the Palace Museum，which is also called the Forbidden City．
⑧用过去分词短语作状语升级句②
Located in the center of Beijing，the Palace Museum has a history of more than 600 years．
⑨用动词-ing形式短语作结果状语升级句③
It covers an area of 720 thousand square meters，making it the biggest and most well-preserved palace in the world．
⑩用only引起的倒装句升级句⑥
Only when you visit it in person can you fully enjoy its brilliance．
妙笔成篇
Dear Tom，
Knowing with delight that you are interested in the Palace Museum，I'm writing to tell you something about the Palace Museum，which is also called the Forbidden City．
As we all know，located in the center of Beijing，the Palace Museum has a history of more than 600 years．Besides，it covers an area of 720 thousand square meters，making it the biggest and most well-preserved palace in the world．The Palace Museum has collected about 1.8 million pieces of precious collections．In 1987，the Palace Museum was listed by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage site．
Only when you visit it in person can you fully enjoy its brilliance．Looking forward to your reply．
Yours，
Li Hua
语料积累
教材语料 亮词 incredible；intense；humble；awe；preserve；collapse；suspend；interrupt；pursue；assign；ban
美句 1．The more we acknowledge the outstanding universal value of our heritage sites，the more likely we are to treat them with respect． 2．If your heart breaks like mine at the thought of our irreplaceable heritage being lost forever，please take action．If you're interested，please look at our website and participate in any way you can！
拓展语料 语块 smile at sb．/ sth．冲……笑；smile with relief 宽慰地笑；smile sweetly 嫣然一笑；smile faintly 微微一笑；smile broadly 咧嘴一笑；give a charming smile 迷人(醉人)的微笑；an affected smile 不自然的微笑；give a false smile 假笑；smile from ear to ear 笑得合不拢嘴
句型 1．She has a wide/big smile on her face，which makes her even more beautiful． 她的脸上挂着灿烂的微笑，这使她更美丽了。 2．He reached out and placed his hand on his best friend's shoulder．Danni turned a smiling face to the man． 他伸出手放在他的挚友肩上。丹尼转过脸来朝那人微笑。 3．The pretty storekeeper greeted us with a smile，then presented some clothes and made some suggestions． 漂亮的店主微笑着跟我们打招呼，接着拿出一些衣服，还给了一些建议。 4．He smiled at me and then asked me if he could sit near me． 他冲我微笑了一下，然后问我他是否能坐在我的旁边。 5．Kelly reached into the hat and giggled happily when she saw the name she had drawn． 凯利把手伸进帽子里，当她看到自己抽到的那个名字时，开心地咯咯笑了起来。
语料运用
①起初我满面笑容，环顾四周，寻找一张友好的面孔——一个微笑。
I wore a broad smile at first and looked around me to find a friendly face—a smile．
②我很失望，因为没有人对我微笑。
I was quite disappointed，because no one smiled at me．
③相应地，我觉得自己有一点愚蠢，脸上带着假笑走过校园。
I，in turn，felt a little foolish，walking across campus with a false smile on my face．
④我只是希望遵循我母亲多年前给我的建议：当事情变得尴尬时，微笑就可以了！
I was simply hoping to follow the advice that my mother had given me years before：when things get embarrassing，just smile!
⑤无论你在哪里，微笑总会被理解。
No matter where you are，a smile will always be understood．
课时数智作业(四十)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟)
(2024·四川成都一模)
One of the world's oldest preserved human settlements has been significantly damaged by pouring rain in Pakistan as the country battles the worst floods in its history．
Moenjodaro，a World Heritage site in the Indus River valley 508 kilometers from Karachi，was built in the Bronze Age，some 5，000 years ago．“Unfortunately we witnessed the mass destruction at the site，”reads a letter from the Cultural，Tourism and Antiquities Department of Sindh state sent to UNESCO and signed by director Ihsan Ali Abbasi and architect Naveed Ahmed Sangah．The letter adds the site was being used as temporary accommodation for surrounding residents whose own homes had flooded．
Moenjodaro's significance can't be underestimated when it was added to UNESCO's register in 1980，the organization wrote that Moenjodaro“bears exceptional proof of the Indus civilization，”comprising“the most ancient planned city on the Indian subcontinent”．
The letter explains some of the immediate actions the site team has taken to mitigate the flood damage，like bringing in water pumps and repairing brickwork．But it's clear that these measures will not be enough．
Abbasi and Sangah ended their letter by asking for 100 million Pakistani rupees to cover the costs of full repairs．UNESCO has responded to the request for help，allocating $350，000 from its emergency fund for damaged historic sites in Pakistan during UN Secretary General António Guterres's visit to the flood-stricken country this week．
The funds will go to Moenjodaro and other sites including the Amri Museum．While the sum is far less than needed to fully repair the sites，it will pay for urgent work while UNESCO and local organization consider the best way forward．Sadly，the conservators of Moenjodaro have known for some time that flooding could bring a serious risk to the site．
In their letter，Abbasi and Sangah express concern that Moenjodaro could be added to the list of UNESCO sites in danger，which the preservation body updates periodically to highlight historic places that are at severe risk of ruin．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了世界上保存最古老的人类住区之一——巴基斯坦的世界遗产摩亨佐·达罗在暴雨中遭到的严重破坏和其拯救方法。
1．What makes Moenjodaro special to Pakistan？( )
A．The geographic feature it bears．
B．The role it played in fighting floods．
C．The mass destruction it suffered in history．
D．The value it holds in history and architecture．
D [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“the organization wrote that Moenjodaro‘bears exceptional proof of the Indus civilization，'comprising‘the most ancient planned city on the Indian subcontinent’”可知，摩亨佐·达罗在历史和建筑上的价值使它对巴基斯坦来说很特别。故选D。]
2．What does the underlined word“mitigate”in paragraph 4 probably mean？( )
A．Reduce． B．Suffer．
C．Avoid． D．Assess．
A [词义猜测题。根据画线词上下文可知，现场团队立即采取了一些措施来减轻洪水的破坏。由此可知，画线词mitigate与reduce“减少，降低”意思接近。故选A。]
3．Which best describes the situation of the repair work made so far？( )
A．Creative． B．Worrying．
C．Impractical． D．Satisfactory．
B [推理判断题。根据最后一段“In their letter，Abbasi and Sangah express concern that Moenjodaro could be added to the list of UNESCO sites in danger，which the preservation body updates periodically to highlight historic places that are at severe risk of ruin．”可推知，到目前为止，维修工作的情况令人担忧。故选B。]
4．Which can be a suitable title for the text？( )
A．Pakistan's Deadly Floods Causing Widespread Damage
B．Moenjodaro Calling for Attention to Its Severe Damage
C．Moenjodaro Added to the List of UNESCO Sites in Danger
D．Pakistan's UNESCO Site Moenjodaro Badly Damaged by Flooding
D [标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了世界上保存最古老的人类住区之一——巴基斯坦的世界遗产摩亨佐·达罗在暴雨中遭到的严重破坏和其拯救方法。由此可知，D项“Pakistan's UNESCO Site Moenjodaro Badly Damaged by Flooding”适合作为本文最佳标题。故选D。]
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟)
(2024·云南昆明模拟)
Chinese people have appreciated the beauty of lanterns for years．Like a lighthouse that lights up the way home，it is customary to admire the charm of lanterns during the Lantern Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival． 1 ．
Lantern shows are held throughout the country on such occasions．Yuyuan Lantern Show in Shanghai and Qinhuai Lantern Show in Nanjing，East China's Jiangsu Province，are two notable shows． 2 ．On such occasions，ice sculptures create a fairy tale of light and color．
Mentioning Chinese lanterns would not be complete without mentioning a city in Southwest China's Sichuan Province，Zigong，often praised as the City of Lanterns．The custom of enjoying lanterns on festivals began in Zigong as early as the Tang Dynasty． 3 ．To add to their beauty，Zigong artisans also use a variety of materials，such as silk，paper，bamboo，straw，cocoon and even porcelain．
Lantern production is now a driving force for the local economy，as most of large-scale lanterns used in festive shows are produced in Zigong． 4 ．Visitors crowd into Zigong to enjoy lanterns，as well as a variety of other recreational activities．
The skillful hands of Zigong craftsmen have also taken this national intangible heritage abroad，staging views of color and delight at lantern shows in more than 70 countries and regions worldwide． 5 ．
For the Chinese，lanterns have not only lit up the night，but also brightened hearts that long for home．
A．These two festivals celebrate the reunion
B．In Northeast China，shows are held on snow and ice
C．The technique of making Chinese lanterns is far from easy
D．Zigong Lantern Show is also a major attraction for the city's tourism
E．Most Chinese lanterns are made with wire structures and fabric coverings
F．Chinese lantern shows are especially popular with people from home and abroad
G．The annual Zigong Lantern Shows are now a name card for their hometown as well as their motherland
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统文化习俗：赏灯。
1．A [上一句提到“在元宵节和中秋节，人们一般都要赏灯”。A项“这两个节日庆祝团圆”承接上一句。“These two festivals”指代“the Lantern Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival”。故选A。]
2．B [上文讲述了各地的灯展，列举了上海豫园和南京秦淮灯会，B项“在中国的东北，节目都是在冰雪上举行的”符合语境，继续举例说明灯展的举行，并与下一句“On such occasions，ice sculptures create a fairy tale of light and color．”构成逻辑上的承接关系。故选B。]
3．E [E项说明了传统彩灯的制作材料，设空处下文进一步突出自贡彩灯在传统工艺的基础上又使用了一些其他的材料来增加美感。两者构成逻辑上的承接关系。故选E。]
4．D [上文说明了自贡的灯笼制造业推动了当地的经济。下文“Visitors crowd into Zigong to enjoy lanterns，as well as a variety of other recreational activities．”讲述了自贡的灯展，因此D项“自贡灯展也是该市旅游的一大亮点”符合语境，呈上启下，说明了自贡的灯笼制作很好，自贡彩灯节是本市的一个旅游亮点，游客涌入自贡赏灯。故选D。]
5．G [前一句提到自贡的彩灯秀已经被带到了国外。G项“一年一度的自贡灯会现在已经成为他们家乡和祖国的名片”符合语境，与前文是递进关系。故选G。]
Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟)
(2025·江苏徐州模拟)
The Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu'er gained World Heritage Site status on the 45th Session of the World Heritage Committee of UNESCO in Riyadh，Saudi Arabia on Sunday，1． (become) China's 57th entry on that list．
The newly-inscribed heritage site in Lancang Lahu autonomous county in Pu'er，Yunnan Province 2． (contain) 5 large-scale，well-preserved old tea forests．The landscape was jointly created by ancestors of Blang people as well as by the ancestors of Dai people．
3． the basis of long-standing practices，local people developed 4． understory(树下) growing technique．That is to create ideal light conditions for the growing of tea trees through limited under-story cultivation while 5． (prevent) insect hazards through the well-preserved forest ecosystem，so as to produce quality organic tea leaves without the 6． (apply) of pesticides and chemical fertilizers．
7． UNESCO World Heritage Committee noted on the 45th Session：“It represents an 8． (exception) testament to the under-story tea cultivation traditions that enabled the development of a complementary spatial distribution of different land uses．”
Li Qun，director of the National Cultural Heritage Administration，vowed in Riyadh 9． China will strengthen efforts to better supervise the heritage site，face climate change，guide local communities to join in protection and regulate tourism 10． (ensure) lastingly inherited outstanding universal values of the old tea forests．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的普洱景迈山古茶林文化景观被列入世界遗产名录，它是中国第57个入选该名录的项目，还介绍了该文化景观的特色和价值。
1．becoming [考查非谓语动词。该句的谓语是gained，空处应用非谓语动词，动词become与其逻辑主语“The Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu'er”之间是主动关系，应用动词-ing形式作状语。故填becoming。]
2．contains [考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句意可知，此处描述一般事实，应用一般现在时。因为主语“The newly-inscribed heritage site”是单数形式，主谓一致，故填contains。]
3．On [考查介词。on the basis of...意为“在……的基础上”，为固定搭配。句首单词首字母应大写，故填On。]
4．an [考查冠词。此处technique为可数名词单数，应用不定冠词表泛指。under-story的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。]
5．preventing [考查状语从句的省略。此处是while引导的状语从句的省略，动词prevent和其逻辑主语That之间是主动关系，That指代上文提到的“under-story growing technique”，即此处表示种植技术正在防止病虫害，while引导的从句完整句子为“while that is preventing”，当主句和从句主语是同一主语，且从句含有be动词时，从句可以省略主语和be动词。故填preventing。]
6．application [考查词性转换。根据空前的the可知，此处应用名词application(不可数名词)作宾语。故填application。]
7．The [考查冠词。根据空后“UNESCO World Heritage Committee”可知，此处表示特指，应用表示特指的冠词the。句首单词首字母应大写，故填The。]
8．exceptional [考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词testament，应用形容词。故填exceptional。]
9．that [考查连接词。根据vowed和空后内容以及分析句子结构可知，此处缺少连接词引导vowed的宾语从句，宾语从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，因此空处应用无任何意义，只起连接作用的that引导。故填that。]
10．to ensure [考查动词不定式。根据句意可知，空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to ensure。]
Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2024·安徽合肥二模)
My name is Maeja，and it is my job to watch my younger brother，Jungho，as we walk home from school．
“I'm tired，”Jungho complained one day on our way home，“and hungry．”So we stopped to rest．“What do you think Mom is cooking？”I asked．“Barbecue for me！”said Jungho．“Come on．”I stood up．“We need to keep walking．”
At a busy corner，I noticed a street banner(横幅标语)flapping high above．It read，“First Annual Walking Race to Jasan Park！Climb the Mountain to Win a Washing Machine！”
It might be fun to race．I walked to and from school with Jungho every day，and I had hiked with Daddy in Jasan Park．But could I walk fast enough to win？
At home，Mom was working in the kitchen．We had only a single burner stove，so she made rice first．Then she cooked vegetables and fish．When Daddy arrived，everyone ate and talked and shared about their day．
Afterward，Mom and I washed dishes．When she pulled out two metal laundry tubs，her smile disappeared．I knew doing laundry hurt her back and knees．In our neighborhood，only a few families have a washing machine．Mom said a washing machine would be a gift from above．I remembered the banner and told Mom about it．
She sighed，“Maeja，many people will enter that race．You cannot expect to win．”
We carried wet laundry to the flat roof，where Mom hung it to dry．I loved being on the roof with her，but I wished we hadn't got so many chores．Then I would have had more time to play with friends．If we had a washing machine，both Mom and I would be happy．So I signed up to participate in that race．
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
When the day came，I arrived at the place for the race early．
Knowing I was not going to win，I was disappointed．
【参考范文】
When the day came，I arrived at the place for the race early． Soon after，the judge blew a whistle．The crowd moved，and I swept along．The road wound up between houses and shops．Children hung out of windows，cheering．I was thirsty and hot，but I thought of Mom bending over the washtub．I kept on walking．We had been walking for hours now，and my legs ached and my lungs burnt．How much longer could I go on？Then I heard excited voices ahead．When I reached the finishing line，I saw a boy in a dark suit．The boy's face told me he had won．
Knowing I was not going to win，I was disappointed． I never got the washing machine，but instead，I received a mysterious gift．Exhausted，I made my way home．My family came close as my mom opened the box．Nestled inside was a stove with a single burner．“I wanted to win，Mom，but I couldn't walk fast enough，”I said，feeling very sorry．“But you did win，”Mom hugged me．“With this new stove burner，cooking will be easier．Thank you，Maeja．Tonight we will celebrate with a feast！”We ate barbecue and the food smelt sweet and tasted extra delicious that night．
课时数智作业
(教师备选)
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A 篇(限时6分钟)
(2025·浙江杭州模拟)
India is an ancient civilization with rich cultural heritage (遗产)，and its cultural heritage is related to all major religions (宗教) of the world．Here we take a look at some of the top heritage destinations in India．
Sun Temple，Konark
As the name suggests this temple is all about the power of the sun God．A huge chariot (二轮战车) drawn by seven horses and twelve pairs of wheels show the importance which ancient people placed on the power of the sun．The pictures of animals and humans give this place a special look．
Churches Goa
Goa is the only Indian state which was controlled by the Portuguese，so the scene in Goa is dotted with (点缀着) Portuguese style churches．Some of the famous churches include the church of Saint Catherine，church of Saint Augustine and church of Saint Francis of Assisi．These churches show beautiful paintings and flower designs which make them a must visit．
Ajanta and Ellora Caves
These caves contain well-designed paintings which are widely regarded as the most outstanding works of Buddhist religious art．
Taj Mahal，Agra
Built on the bank of the Yamuna River，it is an excellent building．The writing and paintings on the outside structure provide the finest examples of the outstanding style of buildings．
Sanchi
Sanchi is a UNESCO world heritage site with numerous Buddhist temples dating back to the seventh and eighth centuries．
On your visit to India，be sure to visit some of these heritage destinations．An Indian journey is not wonderful without experiencing the beauty of these heritage destinations．
【语篇解读】 本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了印度的五个顶级文化遗址。
1．What can we learn from the passage？( )
A．The church of Saint Catherine is the earliest one in the world．
B．The Portuguese controlled the whole India two centuries ago．
C．Ellora Caves only have statues of animals．
D．Indian cultural heritage has something to do with religions．
D [细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“India is an ancient civilization with rich cultural heritage，and its cultural heritage is related to all major religions of the world．”可知，印度文化遗产与宗教有关。故选D。]
2．The ancient Indians thought that was important．( )
A．animals B．the sun's power
C．ancient temples D．ancient civilization
B [细节理解题。根据Sun Temple，Konark部分中的“As the name suggests this temple is all about the power of the sun God．A huge chariot drawn by seven horses and twelve pairs of wheels show the importance which ancient people placed on the power of the sun．”可知，古印度人建造这个寺庙是因为他们需要膜拜太阳神，他们认为太阳的力量很重要。故选B。]
3．What is the main idea of the passage？( )
A．Introducing several top heritage destinations in India．
B．The great effect that Indian religion has on culture．
C．India is an ancient civilization with rich cultural heritage．
D．India is famous for its cultural heritage．
A [主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段最后一句“Here we take a look at some of the top heritage destinations in India．”可知，本文主要讲述的是印度的几个顶级文化遗址。故选A。]
B 篇(限时7分钟)
(2024·湖南岳阳一模)
Classical Chinese furniture — a desk，a cabinet or any other fine piece of furniture and often out of precious wood —impresses us with its delicate shape．The secret of its graceful form is less visible and lies in its complicated sunmao (榫卯) system，which allows the various components to be assembled neatly without glue or nails．
Suzhou，a scenic and peaceful city in Jiangsu，a province long known for its wealth，developed its own tradition of classical furniture design over the centuries．Examples of the Suzhou-style furniture are currently on display as part of Oriental Wisdom in Sun Mao，a group exhibition at the Prince Kung's Palace Museum in Beijing．
Running until Sunday，the show demonstrates the way that the complex sunmao technique has been used in making furniture，as well as the variations that developed in different parts of the country．Also on display are models of different kinds，as well as the components of two chairs，which are disassembled and laid out to give museum-goers a clear view of the inner structure of classical furniture．
The Suzhou style flowered during the Ming Dynasty，and once dominated the market in Jiangnan，the southern region along the lower reaches of the Yangtze River．It integrated input from the intellectual class，who put their ideals regarding living spaces and spiritual harbors into its design．According to Xu Jianping，one of the inheritors of classical furniture design in the city，the Suzhou style presents beauty in the same delicate way the city does，and represents the life philosophy of its people to achieve“refinement through careful calculations”．
Guangzhou style furniture is normally made out of tropical hardwood，and its forms and decorative patterns show the influence of European furniture styles resulting from Guangzhou's history as an international trade port．The Beijing style，which is more splendid，incorporates aesthetic and stylistic elements from both Suzhou and Guangzhou．
“While the Suzhou style is light in weight and elegant in outline，furniture in the Beijing style is more magnificent，as it used to be made for royalty and aristocracy，”Xu says．“Ultimately，people live with their furniture，so the principle of quality furniture is that it should be appropriate to the space．”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了苏州家具展览——榫卯里的东方智慧。
4．What is on display in the exhibition？( )
A．The lifestyle in Sunzhou．
B．The modern furniture in Suzhou．
C．The secret of sunmao system．
D．The classical furniture in China．
C [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The secret of its graceful form is less visible and lies in its complicated sunmao system，which allows the various components to be assembled neatly without glue or nails．”以及第二段中的“Examples...furniture are...display...in Beijing．”可知，展览会上展示了榫卯结构的秘密。故选C。]
5．What does the underlined word“disassembled”in paragraph 3 mean？( )
A．Taken apart． B．Broken away．
C．Torn apart． D．Given away．
A [词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“laid out to give museum-goers a clear view of the inner structure of classical furniture”可知，这些椅子经过拆开和布置，使博物馆游客能够清晰地看到古典家具的内部结构，推测画线词意思是“拆开”。故选A。]
6．What is paragraph 4 of the text mainly about？( )
A．The beauty of the delicate city．
B．The development of the Suzhou Style．
C．The influence of historical design ideas．
D．The formation of the Suzhou life philosophy．
B [段落大意题。根据第四段“The Suzhou style flowered during the Ming Dynasty，and once dominated the market in Jiangnan ...”可知，第四段主要是告诉读者苏州风格的发展过程。故选B。]
7．Why did the author mention Guangzhou and Beijing style furniture？( )
A．To compare their differences．
B．To evaluate the usage of furniture．
C．To express the way to display furniture．
D．To illustrate the theory of furniture design．
D [推理判断题。第五段提到了广州风格的家具通常由热带硬木制成，其形式和装饰图案显示了广州作为国际贸易港口的历史对其家具风格的影响。北京风格的建筑融合了苏州和广州的美学和风格元素，更为华丽。由此可推知，作者提到广州和北京风格的家具是为了说明家具设计的理论。故选D。]
C 篇(限时7分钟)
(2024·广西南宁二模)
Yu Zeling，an award-winning master of paper cutting，fills her studio with cut-outs of animals，people，and scenes that are so vivid that they seem to leap from the walls．Her art covers village life in Ansai，a rural district in Shaanxi Province．
Ms Yu came to paper cutting in the late 1970s as naturally as she breathed the earthy air．“We were very poor，and when it was time to celebrate the New Year，we all put paper-cuts on the windows to decorate our houses，”she says，recalling the holiday at her childhood home．Ms Yu and others are working to keep the folk art alive，even as it evolves away from its roots as adornment for farmhouses．
The art originated in China in the centuries after paper was invented．Full of auspicious(吉利的) symbols from daily life，the decorations represented good weather，many offspring，long life，wealth，and happiness．
Using newspaper，Ms Yu first practiced cutting the image of a Chinese national flag that she saw in a school textbook．She cut it 100 times before she was satisfied．Then her aunt took over，introducing her to increasingly complicated traditional themes．
Ms Yu was later invited to train in the Ansai's Cultural Center．After years of training，Ms Yu became a master in her own right，winning one award after another．Her works are on display in museums．But she's humble about her achievements．“I was，and still am，a farmer，”she says with a smile．
Hoping to carry on and grow the folk art，Ms Yu volunteers to teach at free community training sessions．Paper cutting is also taught in Ansai's public schools．Ms Yu is aware of the need to go beyond protecting traditions and embrace new paper-cut experiments．
【语篇解读】 本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了一位剪纸大师——余泽玲的故事，包括她的剪纸作品、贡献及她为传承和发扬剪纸艺术所做的努力。
8．What does the underlined word“adornment”in paragraph 2 mean？( )
A．Celebration． B．Symbol．
C．Invention． D．Decoration．
D [词义猜测题。根据文章画线词所在段落内容可知，剪纸这种民间艺术是从农家装饰品的根源演变而来的，even as引导让步状语从句，画线所在句表示“余女士和其他人正在努力保持民间艺术的活力，即使它是从最初的农舍装饰演变而来的。”画线部分与decoration意思相近，表示“装饰品”。故选D。]
9．What can be learned about paper cutting from the text？( )
A．It has cultural value．
B．It features animals．
C．It attracts the young．
D．It remains in fashion．
A [推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Full of auspicious symbols from daily life，the decorations represented good weather，many offspring，long life，wealth，and happiness．”和第四段中的“Then...introducing her to increasingly complicated traditional themes．”可知，剪纸具有文化价值。故选A。]
10．Which word best describes Ms Yu？( )
A．Talkative． B．Curious．
C．Devoted． D．Competitive．
C [推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“She cut it 100 times before she was satisfied．Then her aunt took over，introducing her to increasingly complicated traditional themes．”可知，余泽玲对剪纸艺术非常投入和专注。故选C。]
11．What is the text likely to be？( )
A．A brief history of paper cutting．
B．A new approach to paper cutting．
C．An introduction to a paper cutting master．
D．The direction of a traditional paper cutting．
C [主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一位剪纸大师——余泽玲的故事，包括她的剪纸作品、贡献及她为传承和发扬剪纸艺术所做的努力。故选C。]
Ⅱ．完形填空(限时12分钟)
(2025·安徽合肥模拟)
“When I first started learning calligraphy，I just copied the teacher's strokes (笔画)，and my work was ugly，”said Aryan from Afghanistan．He is currently a graduate student in Beijing， 1 in International Education of the Chinese language．
During his six-year stay in China，he discovered the 2 of Chinese culture．He also realized that Chinese is steadily becoming a(n) 3 language，and more people around the world want to communicate smoothly in Chinese．
To his surprise，the learning content for foreign students in China 4 the classroom．The school organizes extra-curricular 5 to help them learn and experience 6 and culture．After closer and deeper 7 with Chinese culture，Aryan found his hobby：calligraphy．
“Initially，I didn't know much Chinese and thought calligraphy would be difficult，”Aryan said．“Later on，I found out that calligraphy can help me 8 my Chinese language skills and my understanding of Chinese culture．”
He used to 9 the idea that writing Chinese characters was all about writing them neatly．But he later found out that this view is 10 ．Calligraphy helps him to understand both each stroke and the Chinese 11 toward life．The horizontal，vertical (垂直的) and left and right falling stokes on the paper 12 Chinese people's unique symbols and memories．They are also the hidden 13 to better understanding Chinese culture．
Not only did Aryan gain a deeper 14 of Chinese characters，but also developed a more mature personality along the way．Calligraphy gives him strength when he feels 15 and lost，finding his inner peace．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了北京的一名研究生Aryan学习中文书法的过程以及在学习书法过程中得到的一些关于汉字和中国文化的感悟。
( )1．A．majoring B．settling
C．bringing D．resulting
A [根据上文“He is currently a graduate student”可知，他是研究生，所以下文指他主修的课程是汉语国际教育。故选A。]
( )2．A．problem B．pattern
C．richness D．resource
C [根据空后“of Chinese culture”以及下文他对于书法的感悟可知，在中国的六年时间里，他发现了中国文化的丰富多彩。故选C。]
( )3．A．native B．official
C．international D．formal
C [根据下文“more people around the world want to communicate smoothly in Chinese”可知，世界上越来越多的人希望用汉语进行顺畅的交流，说明汉语正在稳步成为一门国际语言。故选C。]
( )4．A．goes against B．takes up
C．takes over D．goes beyond
D [根据下文“The school organizes extra-curricular”可知，学校组织了课外活动，说明学习内容不仅仅局限于课堂，而是超越了课堂。故选D。]
( )5．A．conferences B．activities
C．subjects D．competitions
B [根据上文“The school organizes extra-curricular”可知，此处指学校组织课外活动，应用activities。故选B。]
( )6．A．economy B．life
C．work D．pleasure
B [根据空后“and culture”以及上文提到组织的是课外活动，所以是体验生活和文化。故选B。]
( )7．A．competition B．content
C．combination D．contact
D [根据空后“with Chinese culture，Aryan found his hobby：calligraphy”可知，通过深入接触中国文化，Aryan发现了自己的爱好：书法。故选D。]
( )8．A．improve B．recognize
C．adjust D．find
A [根据空后“my Chinese language skills and my understanding of Chinese culture”可知，书法可以帮助他提高汉语水平和对中国文化的了解。故选A。]
( )9．A．hold B．oppose
C．break D．suspect
A [根据空后“the idea that writing Chinese characters was all about writing them neatly”可知，此处为短语hold the idea that表示“认为”。故选A。]
( )10．A．positive B．contradictory
C．wrong D．objective
C [上文提到他曾经认为写汉字只要写得整齐就好，下文则说通过书法可以了解中国人的生活态度，由此可知，之前的观点是错误的。故选C。]
( )11．A．direction B．step
C．attitude D．effort
C [根据空后“toward life”可知，此处为短语attitude toward表示“对……的态度”。故选C。]
( )12．A．supply B．represent
C．sense D．recall
B [根据空后“Chinese people's unique symbols and memories”可知，此处指笔画代表了中国人独特的符号和记忆。故选B。]
( )13．A．responses B．admissions
C．reactions D．keys
D [根据空后“to better understanding Chinese culture”可知，汉字的笔画也是更好地理解中国文化的隐藏钥匙。the hidden key to表示“……的隐藏钥匙”。故选D。]
( )14．A．function B．ability
C．form D．knowledge
D [根据空后“of Chinese characters”以及上文提到的他对书法的感悟可知，Aryan对汉字有了更深入的了解。故选D。]
( )15．A．stressed B．inspired
C．determined D．interrupted
A [根据空后“and lost”可知，此处指感到有压力和失落。故选A。]
Ⅲ．应用文写作(限时13分钟)
(2024·吉林延边一模)
假定你是李华，你将和你的留学生朋友Larry对你家乡的文化遗产保护情况进行调查。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．告知你的计划(至少两条)；
2．询问对方意见。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear Larry，
Yours，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Larry，
I hope this email finds you well．I've been thinking about our upcoming survey on cultural heritage protection in my hometown and want to share my plan with you．
My idea is to start by interviewing historians to understand the historical significance of cultural heritage．Additionally，we could refer to relevant documents and photographs．This data would provide valuable insights into the current situation．I also think it would be beneficial to gather opinions from tourists，as they offer different perspectives．
I'd love to hear any other ideas you might have．Looking forward to your reply．
Yours，
Li Hua
26 / 33课时数智作业(四十)
选择性必修第三册 UNIT 4 Protecting our heritage sites
Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟)
(2024·四川成都一模)
One of the world's oldest preserved human settlements has been significantly damaged by pouring rain in Pakistan as the country battles the worst floods in its history．
Moenjodaro，a World Heritage site in the Indus River valley 508 kilometers from Karachi，was built in the Bronze Age，some 5，000 years ago．“Unfortunately we witnessed the mass destruction at the site，” reads a letter from the Cultural，Tourism and Antiquities Department of Sindh state sent to UNESCO and signed by director Ihsan Ali Abbasi and architect Naveed Ahmed Sangah．The letter adds the site was being used as temporary accommodation for surrounding residents whose own homes had flooded．
Moenjodaro's significance can't be underestimated when it was added to UNESCO's register in 1980，the organization wrote that Moenjodaro “bears exceptional proof of the Indus civilization，” comprising “the most ancient planned city on the Indian subcontinent”．
The letter explains some of the immediate actions the site team has taken to mitigate the flood damage，like bringing in water pumps and repairing brickwork．But it's clear that these measures will not be enough．
Abbasi and Sangah ended their letter by asking for 100 million Pakistani rupees to cover the costs of full repairs．UNESCO has responded to the request for help，allocating $350，000 from its emergency fund for damaged historic sites in Pakistan during UN Secretary General António Guterres's visit to the flood-stricken country this week．
The funds will go to Moenjodaro and other sites including the Amri Museum．While the sum is far less than needed to fully repair the sites，it will pay for urgent work while UNESCO and local organization consider the best way forward．Sadly，the conservators of Moenjodaro have known for some time that flooding could bring a serious risk to the site．
In their letter，Abbasi and Sangah express concern that Moenjodaro could be added to the list of UNESCO sites in danger，which the preservation body updates periodically to highlight historic places that are at severe risk of ruin．
1．What makes Moenjodaro special to Pakistan？( )
A．The geographic feature it bears．
B．The role it played in fighting floods．
C．The mass destruction it suffered in history．
D．The value it holds in history and architecture．
2．What does the underlined word “mitigate” in paragraph 4 probably mean？( )
A．Reduce． B．Suffer．
C．Avoid． D．Assess．
3．Which best describes the situation of the repair work made so far？( )
A．Creative． B．Worrying．
C．Impractical． D．Satisfactory．
4．Which can be a suitable title for the text？( )
A．Pakistan's Deadly Floods Causing Widespread Damage
B．Moenjodaro Calling for Attention to Its Severe Damage
C．Moenjodaro Added to the List of UNESCO Sites in Danger
D．Pakistan's UNESCO Site Moenjodaro Badly Damaged by Flooding
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟)
(2024·云南昆明模拟)
Chinese people have appreciated the beauty of lanterns for years．Like a lighthouse that lights up the way home，it is customary to admire the charm of lanterns during the Lantern Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival． 1 ．
Lantern shows are held throughout the country on such occasions．Yuyuan Lantern Show in Shanghai and Qinhuai Lantern Show in Nanjing，East China's Jiangsu Province，are two notable shows． 2 ．On such occasions，ice sculptures create a fairy tale of light and color．
Mentioning Chinese lanterns would not be complete without mentioning a city in Southwest China's Sichuan Province，Zigong，often praised as the City of Lanterns．The custom of enjoying lanterns on festivals began in Zigong as early as the Tang Dynasty． 3 ．To add to their beauty，Zigong artisans also use a variety of materials，such as silk，paper，bamboo，straw，cocoon and even porcelain．
Lantern production is now a driving force for the local economy，as most of large-scale lanterns used in festive shows are produced in Zigong． 4 ．Visitors crowd into Zigong to enjoy lanterns，as well as a variety of other recreational activities．
The skillful hands of Zigong craftsmen have also taken this national intangible heritage abroad，staging views of color and delight at lantern shows in more than 70 countries and regions worldwide． 5 ．
For the Chinese，lanterns have not only lit up the night，but also brightened hearts that long for home．
A．These two festivals celebrate the reunion
B．In Northeast China，shows are held on snow and ice
C．The technique of making Chinese lanterns is far from easy
D．Zigong Lantern Show is also a major attraction for the city's tourism
E．Most Chinese lanterns are made with wire structures and fabric coverings
F．Chinese lantern shows are especially popular with people from home and abroad
G．The annual Zigong Lantern Shows are now a name card for their hometown as well as their motherland
Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟)
(2025·江苏徐州模拟)
The Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu'er gained World Heritage Site status on the 45th Session of the World Heritage Committee of UNESCO in Riyadh，Saudi Arabia on Sunday，1． (become) China's 57th entry on that list．
The newly-inscribed heritage site in Lancang Lahu autonomous county in Pu'er，Yunnan Province 2． (contain) 5 large-scale，well-preserved old tea forests．The landscape was jointly created by ancestors of Blang people as well as by the ancestors of Dai people．
3． the basis of long-standing practices，local people developed 4． understory(树下) growing technique．That is to create ideal light conditions for the growing of tea trees through limited under-story cultivation while 5． (prevent) insect hazards through the well-preserved forest ecosystem，so as to produce quality organic tea leaves without the 6． (apply) of pesticides and chemical fertilizers．
7． UNESCO World Heritage Committee noted on the 45th Session：“It represents an 8． (exception) testament to the under-story tea cultivation traditions that enabled the development of a complementary spatial distribution of different land uses．”
Li Qun，director of the National Cultural Heritage Administration，vowed in Riyadh 9． China will strengthen efforts to better supervise the heritage site，face climate change，guide local communities to join in protection and regulate tourism 10． (ensure) lastingly inherited outstanding universal values of the old tea forests．
Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2024·安徽合肥二模)
My name is Maeja，and it is my job to watch my younger brother，Jungho，as we walk home from school．
“I'm tired，” Jungho complained one day on our way home，“and hungry．” So we stopped to rest．“What do you think Mom is cooking？” I asked．“Barbecue for me！” said Jungho．“Come on．” I stood up．“We need to keep walking．”
At a busy corner，I noticed a street banner(横幅标语)flapping high above．It read，“First Annual Walking Race to Jasan Park！Climb the Mountain to Win a Washing Machine！”
It might be fun to race．I walked to and from school with Jungho every day，and I had hiked with Daddy in Jasan Park．But could I walk fast enough to win？
At home，Mom was working in the kitchen．We had only a single burner stove，so she made rice first．Then she cooked vegetables and fish．When Daddy arrived，everyone ate and talked and shared about their day．
Afterward，Mom and I washed dishes．When she pulled out two metal laundry tubs，her smile disappeared．I knew doing laundry hurt her back and knees．In our neighborhood，only a few families have a washing machine．Mom said a washing machine would be a gift from above．I remembered the banner and told Mom about it．
She sighed，“Maeja，many people will enter that race．You cannot expect to win．”
We carried wet laundry to the flat roof，where Mom hung it to dry．I loved being on the roof with her，but I wished we hadn't got so many chores．Then I would have had more time to play with friends．If we had a washing machine，both Mom and I would be happy．So I signed up to participate in that race．
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
When the day came，I arrived at the place for the race early．
Knowing I was not going to win，I was disappointed．
5 / 5核心词汇 1．____________ vt．维护，保护，保存；维持 2．____________ vt．破坏，毁坏；使破产，毁灭 n．毁坏，毁灭；破产；残垣断壁 3．____________ n．(军事)冲突，战斗；争论；矛盾，不一致vi．冲突，抵触 4．____________ adj．国民的；国家的；民事的 5．____________ n．结果，效果 6．____________ n．专家；专科医生adj．专业的 7．____________ vi．倒塌，坍塌；昏倒n．昏倒；倒塌 8．____________ vt．暂停；悬，挂 9．____________ n．事件；冲突 10．____________ vt．预测，预报n．预测，预报 11．____________ vt．& vi．投票，表决 n．选票；投票 12．____________ adj．很大的，十分强烈的；有强烈感情的，热切的；激烈的 13．____________ vt．使感到谦卑，使感到自惭adj．谦虚的，谦卑的 14．____________ vt．追求，致力于，执行；追逐 15．____________ vt．& vi．提交，呈递；屈服 16．____________ adv．在(或去)别处 17．____________ n．进入；参与，加入；参赛 18．____________ vt．明令禁止，取缔；禁止做某事n．禁令
阅读词汇 1．____________ n．文明；社会文明；文明社会，文明世界 2．____________ n．遗产 3．____________ n．雕像，雕塑品；雕刻术 4．____________ n．身份，地位；状况，情形 5．____________ adj．内部的；国内的 6．____________ n．计划，方案；议程表，议事日程 7．____________ n．钉子；指甲 vt．固定 8．____________ n．专家咨询组，讨论小组；嵌板；仪表盘 9．legacy n．________________ 10．splendour n．________________ 11．primitive adj．________________ 12．string n．________________ 13．milestone n．________________ 14．showcase n．________________
拓展词汇 1．awe vt．使惊叹，使敬畏 n．敬畏，惊叹→____________ adj．很坏的；令人震惊的→____________ adj．令人惊叹的；使人惊惧的→____________ adv．非常；极其 2．urgent adj．紧急的，紧迫的；催促的，急切的→____________ vt．敦促，力劝；竭力主张 n．强烈的欲望，冲动→____________ n．紧急；催促 3．incredible adj．极好的，极大的；不能相信的，难以置信的→____________ adv．难以置信地；非常地 4．ecology n．生态，生态学→____________ adj．生态的，生态学的→____________ n．生态学家 5．assess vt．评估，评定；估算→____________ n．评定；评估 6．consultation n．咨询，商讨；就诊→____________ v．咨询；请教；商量；查阅→____________ n．顾问，咨询师 7．division n．分歧；分开，分隔→____________ v．分割；划分；分配 8．architect n．建筑师；设计师→____________ n．建筑学；建筑设计 9．operator n．操作人员，技工；接线员→____________ v．使用；运转；操作；动手术→____________ n．手术；运转 10．cooperation n．合作，协作；协助，配合→____________ vi．合作；配合 11．interrupt vt．打扰，插嘴；使暂停，使中断 vi．打扰，插嘴→____________ n．打扰，插嘴 12．conservation n．保护；保持→____________ vt．保护；保存 13．reserve n．自然保护区；储备 vt．预订；预留；保留→____________ n．预约，预订；保留意见 14．assign vt．指定，指派；分配；确定→____________ n．分配；任务 15．wool n．毛织物；羊毛→____________ adj．毛纺的；羊毛的 16．expansion n．扩展，扩大，膨胀→____________ v．扩展，扩大，增加 17．motion n．提议，动议；运动；动作→____________ adj．静止的，一动不动的 18．emerge vi．出现；暴露；露头→____________ n．突发事件；紧急情况→____________ adj．新出现的；新兴的
高频短语 1．________________ (使)磨损，(使)逐渐磨平 2．________________ (正常使用造成的)磨损，损耗 3．________________ 成形，有了模样 4．________________ 属于 5．at risk ________________ 6．lead to ________________ 7．a great deal of ________________ 8．break out ________________
句型公式 1．Assigned by the emperor，the ambassador Zhang Qian journeyed from Chang'an to Central Asia，seeking to build bridges between the Han Dynasty and the Western Regions．(动词-ed形式短语作原因状语) 大使张骞受皇帝委派，从长安前往中亚，试图在汉朝和西域之间建立桥梁。 2．I have the belief that some of you have heard about UNESCO heritage sites or maybe even visited one！(that引导同位语从句) 我相信你们中的一些人听说过联合国教科文组织世界遗产，甚至可能参观过一处！ 3．As well as being home to a wide diversity of ocean species，the reef can boost tourism and fishing in the local area，providing many job opportunities．(as well as doing sth．) 除了是许多海洋物种的家园外，珊瑚礁还能促进当地旅游业和渔业的发展，提供许多就业机会。
Heritage sites are the great wonders of the world，1．____________ splendour often reminds people of the power of nature and the genius of man．Unfortunately，they face varieties of dangers and many are in urgent need of 2．____________(conserve)．
There're many factors that are likely 3．____________ (contribute) to the destruction of heritage sites．Natural forces，such as wind，water and temperature，can 4．____________ (gradual) wear down many of these sites over time．A great number of incredible clay or wooden sculptures 5．____________ (collapse) in natural disasters like terrible earthquakes or floods．In addition，human activities can also have disastrous 6．____________ (outcome) for heritage sites．For example，countless ancient buildings that stood as symbols of human civilization have been ruined in wars and 7．____________ (violence) conflicts．The booming of modern tourism has made heritage sites suffer a bit of wear and tear，too．Some heritage sites are even at risk of 8．____________ (lose) forever because of the development of construction industry．
Now it's high time we took action to protect our heritage．9．____________ many specialists have remarked，heritage protection must be at the top of every country's agenda．This is a tough task，10．____________ with global cooperation and joint efforts，we will surely be able to get our heritage sites to be well preserved．
1．ruin vt．破坏，毁坏；使破产，毁灭 n．毁坏，毁灭；破产；残垣断壁
①(外研版选择性必修第四册Unit 5)Its once-great cities fell ____________ ruin，leaving various mysteries for later people to solve．
②(人教版必修第一册Unit 4)With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city's people，a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ____________ (ruin)．
读后续写之动作描写
我的父母没有生气，反而很感激，他们对被毁坏的礼物一笑置之。
My parents were so grateful instead of being angry，and they ____________________
________________________________________________．
◎be/lie in ruins成为废墟
◎fall into ruin毁灭；灭亡；衰落
◎be reduced to ruins沦为废墟
◎ruin sth．/sb．毁坏某物/毁掉某人
◎be ruined by...被……毁坏/破坏
◎Due to the worsening climate change and over-development by human beings，the ocean is to be ruined in the near future．
由于日益恶化的气候变化和人类的过度开发，海洋在不久的将来将被破坏。
2．submit vt．& vi．提交，呈递；屈服
①You are supposed to submit your article____________the mailbox：science@163．com by June 7．
②The entries ____________ (submit) will be carefully reviewed and graded by our foreign teachers．
应用文写作之征稿启事
任何想参加本次活动的人都需要在5月30日之前将作品提交到lh6688@163．com。
Whoever wants to take part in this event is required to ____________________________________ lh6688@163．com before May 30th．
◎submit sth．to sb．把某物呈交或提交给某人
◎submit (oneself) to...屈服于……；不得已接受……
◎Besides，I even submitted my own fiction to Youth．Refused as I was，I still received some great encouragement．
此外，我还把自己的小说投给了《青年》杂志。尽管我遭到了拒绝，但我还是得到了很大的鼓励。
3．emerge vi．出现；暴露；露头
①(人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 5)If you see someone choking，first call the ____________ (emerge) services．
②I'm eager to draw your attention to the ____________ (emerge) situation of the endangered species．
③They both saw a man with a long white beard emerge ____________ the woods．
读后续写之动作描写
黑色的沙子，隐约可见，犹如从水中露出来的鲸鱼的背。
The black sand，just visible，looked like the back of a whale ___________________
_____________________________________________________．
◎emerge from...从……浮现出来；从……幸存下来
◎emerge as...作为……显露头角
◎It emerges that...事实表明……
◎emergency n．突发事件；紧急情况
◎emergent adj．新出现的；新兴的
◎The sun emerged from behind the clouds，casting a warm glow over the landscape．
太阳从云层后面露出来，给大地洒下一片温暖的光辉。
4．assign vt．指定，指派；分配；确定
①(外研版选择性必修第一册Unit 3)In Rio，the Chinese women's volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it ____________ (assign) to the “group of death”．
②He is serious about every task____________ (assign) to him and has a strong ability to solve problems．
读后续写之人物描写
她为大学考试做了充分的准备，并且能够独立完成学校布置的各种任务。
She prepared well for her college exams，and was able to independently________________________________________________________________________．
◎assign sb．sth．＝assign sth．to sb．安排/分配某事(物)给某人
◎assign sb．to...把某人分派到……
◎assign sb．to do sth．指派某人做某事
◎(2022·浙江6月卷)I was assigned to serve the salad with the lady next to me．
我被安排和坐在我旁边的女士一起端沙拉。
5．ban vt．明令禁止，取缔；禁止做某事 n．禁令
①(外研版选择性必修第三册Unit 6)Its impact was immediate and far-reaching：the use of DDT ___________________________________________________________
(ban) and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) was established in the US．
②With more species dying out，many governments have put a ban ____________ eating wild animals．
词汇升级
(普通表达)Citizens will not be allowed to use paper and plastic bags in their daily life．
(高级表达)Citizens will be ____________________________________ paper and plastic bags in their daily life．
◎ban doing sth．禁止做某事
◎ban sb．from (doing) sth．禁止某人(做/从事)某事
◎a ban on...关于……的禁令
◎(2022·全国甲卷)What we can do is to place importance on our daily actions．For example，a ban on throwing garbage into ocean．
我们所能做的就是重视我们的日常行为。例如，禁止向海洋扔垃圾。
6．take shape 成形，有了模样
①(北师大版必修第二册Unit 5)...and the third，between two objects of the same size，objects shaped____________ a tube fell down more slowly．
②Stick to a balanced diet，and you will definitely get ____________ better shape．
③Studying history can give us insight into how the past has shaped our culture ____________ what we know now．
应用文写作之体育课程
就我而言，排球课程不仅塑造了我强壮的身材，也让我更加乐观和自信。
As far as I am concerned，the volleyball course has _________________________
_______________________ but also made me more optimistic and confident．
◎in good/bad shape身体健康/身体状况不佳
◎out of shape身体不好；变形的；走样的
◎keep/stay in shape保持健康
◎be shaped like...形状像……
◎One great option is the “Stand Up and Stretch” exercise，which can keep us in good shape．
一个很好的选择是“站起来伸展”运动，它可以让我们保持良好的体形。
7．[教材原句]It is in places like these that we cannot help but be humbled，come to understand our limitations as human beings，and know that our duty is to protect them for future generations．在这样的地方，我们不禁感到谦卑，逐渐明白我们人类的局限性，知道我们的责任就是为子孙后代保护它们。
①(外研版选择性必修第四册Unit 1) When reading The Road Not Taken，one cannot help ____________ see in one's mind images of a peaceful wood deep within the countryside．
②Facing the upcoming college entrance examination，I had no choice but ____________ (study) even harder．
读后续写之心理描写
意识到尝试一定会带来乐趣，黛维禁不住笑了。
Devi ________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________，realizing that she would sure have fun trying．
◎cannot/couldn't help but do是固定句式，意为“忍不住做；不得不做；只能做；不由得做”，与此句式意思相同的还有：can't/couldn't but do；can't/couldn't help doing；have no choice/alternative but to do。
◎We couldn't help but wonder how long it would take to get there．
我们禁不住想还有多久才能到达那里。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．At present，China ____________ needs top medical talents and the ____________ of raising the overall medical level has promoted the government to take ____________ action to attract the best minds in medical science．(urgent)
2．Prior to applying for an overseas university，____________ an agency that can provide professional ____________ and then find a ____________ to help you through the application process．(consult)
3．In her study，participants were ____________ into several groups，each having the same ____________ of time and resources．(divide)
4．China highly values its friendly and ________ relations with Cuba and expects to deepen exchanges and ____________ in all areas．(cooperate)
5．The conference was ____________ for some twenty minutes due to a sudden ____________ to the power supply．(interrupt)
6．At a ____________ estimate，it will cost millions of dollars to carry out his wildlife ____________ project，which aims to help some African countries ____________ their wild species．(conserve)
7．I'd like to ____________ a table for six this evening．I'll arrive late，but please keep my ____________ till ten o'clock．(reserve)
8．As a famous ____________，Professor Wang is an expert in the field of ____________ and he appeals to more people to attach importance to____________ balance．(ecology)
9．We are all busy finishing the ____________ which was ____________ by our English teacher yesterday．(assign)
10．He has a talent for dealing with __________，so you can depend on him whatever things____________unexpectedly．(emerge)
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．motion
A．n．动作 B．n．运动 C．n．提议 D．vt．示意
(1)He firmly grabbed my trousers and motioned me to the kitchen． ________
(2)The conference is now debating the motion and will vote on it shortly． ________
(3)His exercise is done in a series of smooth motions． ________
(4)He found it difficult to target at objects in motion． ________
2．reserve
A．vt．预订 B．n．储备 C．n．自然保护区
(1)When the tiny creature arrived on January 31，she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve． ________
(2)The Persian Gulf has 65 percent of the world's oil reserves． ________
(3)I can reserve a hotel for you in advance if necessary． ________
3．ruin
A．vt．破坏 B．vt．使破产 C．n．破产 D．n．废墟
(1)In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins． ________
(2)Always water it down and don't let your ego(自我) get in the way．If you do，you won't be able to handle it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ruins everyone's day． ________
(3)The bank stepped in to save the company from financial ruin． ________
(4) If she loses the court case，it will ruin her company． ________
4．(2024·全国甲卷)We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances，art exhibitions and art-making activities． ________
A．vt．展示 B．n．展示的场合
C．n．玻璃柜台
5．(2023·浙江1月卷)The rules that assign meaning lie not just inside our heads，but also outside，in society，in social memory，social conventions and social relations． ________
A．vt．分派，布置 B．vt．确定
C．vt．指定，指派
6．I nailed a sign to the tree making sure everyone passing by can see it clearly． ________
A．vt．(用钉子)固定 B．vt．抓住
C．n．钉；钉子
7．The police pursued the man who had stolen a woman's bag． ________
A．vt．追求，致力于 B．vt．继续探讨
C．vt．追逐，追赶
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．我很高兴我的努力和决心以及许多人的支持帮助我成功地完成了任务。
I was glad my hard work and determination ________________________________ had helped me to complete assignments successfully．
2．几乎所有的建筑物都倒塌了，这座城市在地震中成为废墟。
Nearly all the buildings collapsed，________________________ in the earthquake．
3．被游客毁坏的文化遗产急需保护。
The cultural heritage __________________ here is in urgent need of preservation．
4．我们不禁想知道是谁送了这么慷慨的礼物。
We________________________ who had given such a generous gift．
5．这个计划开始在我的脑海中形成，我抓住了灵感，并立即开始工作。
The plan began to_____________________________________________________，
and I seized the inspiration and started working at once．
6．我希望我能回到过去，避免让我朋友的生命处于危险之中。
I wish I could go back and avoid ________________________________．
7．我坚信，在即将到来的一年里，我们都将被自己理想的大学录取。
I ________________________ we all will be admitted into our ideal universities in the upcoming year．
假定你是李华，你的朋友Tom对举世闻名的世界文化遗产——故宫很感兴趣，请你用英语给他写一封邮件介绍故宫的情况。要点：1．名称：故宫(紫禁城)；2．位置：北京市中心；3．历史：至今600多年；4．规模：占地72万平方米，是世界上现存最大的、保存最完整的宫殿之一；5．收藏：藏品180多万件；6．申遗成功时间：1987年故宫被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。
Dear Tom，
Yours，
Li Hua
写作微练
①我很高兴得知你对故宫感兴趣，所以我写信是想告诉你一些关于故宫博物院的事情，它也被称为紫禁城。
I know with delight that ______________________________________，so I'm writing to tell you something about the Palace Museum，and it is __________________
___________________________________________________．
②故宫位于北京市中心，已有六百多年的历史。(located)
The Palace Museum ________________________________________，and it has a history of more than 600 years．
③它占地72万平方米，这使它成为世界上最大、保存最完好的宫殿之一。(cover，well-preserved)
________________________ 720 thousand square meters，which makes it ________________________________________ palace in the world．
④故宫收藏了180多万件珍贵的藏品。
The Palace Museum has collected about 1.8 million ___________________________．
⑤1987年，故宫被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。
In 1987，________________________________ by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage site．
⑥只有当你亲自参观时，你才能充分欣赏它的宏伟。(brilliance)
You can fully ________________________________________ you visit it in person．
句式升级
⑦用动词-ing形式作状语和非限制性定语从句升级句①
_____________________________________________________________________
⑧用过去分词短语作状语升级句②
_____________________________________________________________________
⑨用动词-ing形式短语作结果状语升级句③
_____________________________________________________________________
⑩用only引起的倒装句升级句⑥
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
妙笔成篇
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
语料积累
教材语料 亮词 incredible；intense；humble；awe；preserve；collapse；suspend；interrupt；pursue；assign；ban
美句 1．The more we acknowledge the outstanding universal value of our heritage sites，the more likely we are to treat them with respect． 2．If your heart breaks like mine at the thought of our irreplaceable heritage being lost forever，please take action．If you're interested，please look at our website and participate in any way you can！
拓展语料 语块 smile at sb．/ sth．冲……笑；smile with relief 宽慰地笑；smile sweetly 嫣然一笑；smile faintly微微一笑；smile broadly咧嘴一笑；give a charming smile迷人(醉人)的微笑；an affected smile 不自然的微笑；give a false smile 假笑；smile from ear to ear 笑得合不拢嘴
句型 1．She has a wide/big smile on her face，which makes her even more beautiful． 她的脸上挂着灿烂的微笑，这使她更美丽了。 2．He reached out and placed his hand on his best friend's shoulder．Danni turned a smiling face to the man． 他伸出手放在他的挚友肩上。丹尼转过脸来朝那人微笑。 3．The pretty storekeeper greeted us with a smile，then presented some clothes and made some suggestions． 漂亮的店主微笑着跟我们打招呼，接着拿出一些衣服，还给了一些建议。 4．He smiled at me and then asked me if he could sit near me． 他冲我微笑了一下，然后问我他是否能坐在我的旁边。 5．Kelly reached into the hat and giggled happily when she saw the name she had drawn． 凯利把手伸进帽子里，当她看到自己抽到的那个名字时，开心地咯咯笑了起来。
语料运用
①起初我满面笑容，环顾四周，寻找一张友好的面孔——一个微笑。
I wore a broad smile at first and looked around me to___________________________．
②我很失望，因为没有人对我微笑。
I was quite disappointed，because ______________________________________．
③相应地，我觉得自己有一点愚蠢，脸上带着假笑走过校园。
I，in turn，felt a little foolish，walking across campus_________________________．
④我只是希望遵循我母亲多年前给我的建议：当事情变得尴尬时，微笑就可以了！
I was simply hoping to follow the advice that my mother had given me years before：_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________!
⑤无论你在哪里，微笑总会被理解。
No matter where you are，________________________________________．
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