核心词汇 1．____________ n．电子邮件；邮政；邮件 2．____________ vt．获得，赢得 3．____________ vt．折叠，对折；包，裹n．褶，褶层，折叠部分 4．____________ vt．使更清晰易懂，阐明 5．____________ adj．博学的，有见识的 6．____________ n．语气，腔调；风格，特色 7．____________ n．同情；赞同 8．____________ vt．& vi．获得；增进，增长；(从……中)受益n．好处，利益 9．____________ n．手势，姿势；姿态，表示vi．& vt．做手势，用手势表示 10．____________ adv．准确地，恰好地；细心地；正是，确实 11．____________ n．词汇，词汇量 12．____________ n．口音，腔调；重音；着重点，强调 13．____________ n．手写，书写；笔迹，书法 14．____________ vt．反对，抵制；与……对垒 15．____________ adj．纯净的；完全的 16．____________ adv．真诚地，诚实地 17．____________ n．比赛，竞赛；争夺，竞争 vt．争取赢得；争辩，就……提出异议
阅读词汇 1．____________ n．反馈的意见(或信息) 2．____________ n．公司，企业；规划，事业 3．____________ adj．坦诚的；简单的 4．____________ n．争执；摩擦；摩擦力 5．____________ adv．有点，有几分，稍微 6．cite vt．________________ 7．integrate vt．& vi．________________ 8．intervention n．________________ 9．linguist n．________________
拓展词汇 1．react vi．(对……)作出反应；有不良反应，过敏；起化学反应→____________ n．反应；回应 2．competent adj．足以胜任的，有能力的，称职的→____________ n．能力，胜任 3．embarrass vt．使窘迫，使尴尬；使困惑；使为难→____________ adj．窘迫的，尴尬的；拮据的→____________ adj．令人尴尬的→____________ n．窘迫，难堪；使人为难的人或事物 4．negotiate vi．& vt．谈判；商定，达成(协议)→____________ n．谈判；磋商 5．approve vi．& vt．赞成；批准，通过(计划、要求等) →____________ n．赞许；赞成；同意；批准 6．prefer vt．更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→____________ n．偏爱；偏爱的事物 7．correspond vi．类似于；相一致，符合；通信→____________ n．通信；一致；符合 8．intend vt．计划；打算→____________ n．意图，计划 9．behave vi．& vt．表现得体，有礼貌；表现→____________ n．行为，举止 10．tolerate vt．容许，允许；忍受，容忍；能经受→____________ n．容忍；允许→____________ adj．宽容的，容忍的 11．fluency n．流利；流畅→____________ adj．(尤指外语)流利的，熟练的→____________ adv．流利地；流畅地 12．cooperate vi．合作，协作；协助，配合→____________ n．合作；协作→____________ adj．合作的 13．pessimism n．悲观；悲观情绪；悲观主义→____________ adj．悲观的，悲观主义的 14．slip vi．滑倒；滑落；溜；陷入 n．差错；纸条；滑跤→____________ adj．滑的；油滑的 15．reject vt．拒绝接受，不予考虑；不录用；排斥，排异→____________ n．拒绝 16．tend vi．趋向；易于；照顾 vt．照顾；护理→____________ n．趋势，趋向；倾向，偏好
高频短语 1．________________ 处于某人的境地，设身处地 2．________________ 是……的说明(或原因)；(数量上、比例上)占 3．________________ 赞成，赞同 4．________________ 拓展视野，开阔眼界 5．function as ________________ 6．attract one's attention ________________ 7．face to face ________________ 8．depend on/upon ________________
句型公式 1．Only when you give serious consideration to their points of view will you be able to see what accounts for their emotions and empathize with them．(only位于句首引起的倒装结构) 只有当你认真考虑他们的观点时，你才能明白他们的情绪是如何产生的，并与他们产生共鸣。 2．No sooner had I begun to understand how British people communicate than it was time to head back home．(no sooner...than...) 我刚开始了解英国人的沟通方式就到要回家的时候了。 3．Another reason is that studying Chinese provides access to wonderful Chinese history and culture．(The reason is that...) 另一个原因是，学习中文可以接触到精彩的中国历史和文化。
An effective communication is one where the intended message is 1．____________ (precise) delivered，received and understood．However，becoming a highly 2．____________ (competence) communicator can be challenging．Here are some tips offered by a knowledgeable linguist on how to clarify your message when communicating．
Firstly，figure out with 3．____________ you are communicating．Try to obtain more information about the person such as his/her age，position and cultural background so that you can determine which communication channel best 4．____________ (suit) the situation．For instance，when negotiating with a large enterprise for a deal，you should talk straightforwardly，5．____________ (use) formal language．Secondly，a successful communication involves your 6．____________ (choose) of words and body language like gestures and facial expressions．Improper verbal or non-verbal language may create mistrust or friction．Finally，it's equally important to understand the other person's emotions and 7．____________ accounts for the emotions．Adjust your tone and choice of words accordingly to empathize with him/her regardless of whether you approve 8．____________ his/her point of view．
Effective communication enables you to 9．____________ (deep) connections with others and tackle problems appropriately．Good communication skills are vital to the improvement of your capacity 10．____________ (cooperate)，make informed decisions and solve problems in addition to helping you build trust and gain respect．
1．suit vt．满足需要；相配，合身 n．套装，西装，西服
①(人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 5)Therefore，there is still a long way to find a ____________ (suit) solution that puts sufficient food on the dinner table...
②Some experts are skeptical about 3D food printers，believing they are better suited ____________ fast food restaurants．
应用文写作之申请信
有这么多活动供你选择，我相信一定会有一个适合你的。
①With so many events for you to choose from，I'm sure there must be one _____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________．(suitable)
②With so many events for you to choose from，I'm sure there must be one that _____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________．(suit)
◎suit sb．fine/well很适合某人
◎be suited to/for sb．/sth．适合某人/某事物
◎be suitable for sb．/sth．适合某人/某事物
◎I am wondering whether it is suited for you．If not，please let me know so that we can make adjustments to suit your schedule．
我想知道它是否适合你。如果不适合的话，请让我知道，以便我们作出调整，来适应您的日程安排。
2．sympathy n．同情；赞同
①The one in the new environment should be__________ (sympathy) to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned．
②Studies suggest that men have less sympathy ______________________________
__________________________________________ the weak than women do．
读后续写之情感描写
放下愤怒和沮丧之后，他突然发现自己的同情心反而开始萌生。
After letting go of his anger and frustration，he ____________________________
____________________．
◎feel/have (no/little) sympathy for sb．(不)同情某人
◎with sympathy同情地
◎out of sympathy出于同情
◎I kept on playing the guitar，trying to reveal my sympathy，understanding and comfort through the soft melodies．
我继续弹着吉他，努力在柔和的旋律中表达我的同情、理解和安慰。
3．approve vt．& vi．赞成；批准，通过(计划、要求等)
①(北师大版选择性必修第二册Unit 5)At first，people approved____________his studies and urged him to continue...
②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian ____________ (approve) section signed．
③My parents don't approve ____________ Richard and me staying out late every night．
读后续写之心理描写
当我听到他赞许的话时，一阵兴奋从心底涌上心头。
A surge of excitement rose from the bottom of my heart as I heard ____________________________________．
◎approve sth．批准某事
◎approve of sth．赞成/同意某事
◎approve of (sb．/one's) doing sth．赞成/同意(某人)做某事
◎approval n．赞许；赞成；同意；批准
◎with one's approval得到某人的批准或同意
◎approving adj．同意的；赞许的；赞成的
◎I'd appreciate it if my advice can meet with your approval．
如果我的建议能得到您的认可，我将不胜感激。
4．correspond vi．类似于；相一致，符合；通信
①(外研版选择性必修第四册Unit 5)Through comparison，he found that the locations of the 117 known Maya cities correspond____________the positions of the stars．
②If you prepare your own ____________ (correspond)，realize the importance of dating your messages．
句式升级
(普通表达)It's a coincidence that your account of events corresponds with hers．
(高级表达)It's a coincidence that your account of events is ____________________________________．(correspondence)
◎correspond to/with...与……相一致
◎correspond to...相当于……；类似于……
◎correspond with sb．与某人通信
◎in correspondence with 与……相一致；与……通信
◎Only when we make our actions correspond with our words can we win the trust of others．
只有言行一致，我们才能赢得他人的信任。
5．tolerate vt．容许，允许；忍受，容忍；能经受
①(外研版选择性必修第二册Unit 2)The detox was more difficult ____________ (tolerate) than I had expected．
② I hope we can all learn ____________ (tolerate)，understanding，friendship and mutual assistance in our dealings with others．
③Half of the workers say their boss doesn't accept remote working and only 35 percent say it ____________ (tolerate)．
读后续写之感悟升华
只有当我们能容忍自己的不完美时，我们才能真正变得更加自信和美丽。
Only when we________________________________________________ can we really become more confident and beautiful．
◎tolerate (sb．) doing sth．容忍/忍受(某人)做某事
◎be tolerant of...容忍……；耐……
◎tolerance n．容忍；忍受；耐力
◎tolerance for sth．对某事的容忍度；对某事的承受能力
◎tolerance to sth．对……的抵抗力
◎The bear couldn't tolerate the temptation of the garlic bread，stopped the attack and ran to the bread．
这只熊无法忍受大蒜面包的诱惑，停止了攻击，向面包跑去。
6．account for sth．[课本义]是……的说明(或原因)；(数量上、比例上)占 [增补义]对……做出解释；对……负有责任
①(外研版必修第三册Unit 5)This dazzling carpet，really a reflector，drove away the rays of the sun with wonderful intensity，which accounted____________the vibration which passed through every atom of liquid．
②Thank you for taking my suggestions ____________ account and I'm looking forward to your reply．
读后续写之感悟升华
妈妈绝对没有想到会有这样一个难忘的母亲节。
________________________________________________ such an unforgettable Mother's Day．
◎account...as...把……视为……
◎take...into account考虑到……
◎on account of由于；因为
◎on no account绝对不；无论如何不
◎Those who choose reading English books and visiting English learning websites only account for 18% and 12%．
选择阅读英语书籍和访问英语学习网站的学生仅占18%和12%。
7．[教材原句]Only when you give serious consideration to their points of view will you be able to see what accounts for their emotions and empathize with them．只有当你认真考虑他们的观点时，你才能明白他们的情绪是如何产生的，并与他们产生共鸣。
①(外研版选择性必修第一册Unit 2)Only ____________ darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen．
②Only if permission ____________ (give) is an employee allowed to enter that office．
③Only when everybody takes action to stop the pollution will the problem ____________ (solve)．
读后续写之感悟升华
只有我们每个人都努力帮助那些有需要的人，他们才能拥有更美好的未来。
________________________each of us participates in the efforts to help those in need ________________________________________________．
◎当“only＋作状语的副词、介词短语、when/after/before/if从句”置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装形式，即主句的谓语动词要部分提前至主语之前，通常是助动词、系动词或情态动词。
◎Only when we have a brave heart and strong faith can we make something unusual happen finally．
只有当我们有一颗勇敢的心和坚定的信念，我们才能使一些不寻常的事情最终发生。
8．[教材原句]No sooner had I begun to understand how British people communicate than it was time to head back home．我刚开始了解英国人的沟通方式就到要回家的时候了。
①No sooner had he opened the door ____________ the cashier told him there was indeed one such pair as he lost．
②Hardly had I set foot on junior high school __________ I started receiving professional calligraphy training．
③I had no sooner got back to the kitchen than the doorbell ____________ (ring)，loud enough to wake the dead．
读后续写之动作描写
这位学者一上台，观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。
No sooner had the scholar stepped on the stage ________________________________
______________________．
◎no sooner...than...与hardly/scarcely...when...都是固定句式，意为“一……就……”。当no sooner、hardly、scarcely位于句首时，主句须用部分倒装语序。
◎No sooner had I seen the crowd of people down there than my heart beat so fast that I was unable to say a single word．
一看到下面那一群人，我的心就跳得很快，一句话也说不出来。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．We hope that you can__________ of our plan to set up a new club，and your __________ will greatly encourage us．(approve)
2．The two sides have been ____________ for two weeks，and it is reported that their __________ has made great progress．(negotiate)
3．There was a mixed ____________ to her appointment as director．Roughly half the staff ____________ strongly against the appointment．(react)
4．Many people expressed a strong ____________ for the original plan while a few ____________ to make some changes to it．(prefer)
5．I feel ____________ at being the center of attention．You never know how ____________ it is to be watched over at any time．(embarrass)
6．The man went to Europe with the __________ of trying his fortune，while his brother ____________ to learn some modern management skills．(intend)
7．The child __________ so well in class that his teacher praised him for his good ____________ in front of other students．(behave)
8．I spoke English so ____________ that my colleague felt surprised by my ____________ English，saying that he envied my __________ in English very much．(fluent)
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．suit
A．vt．适合 B．vt．合身 C．vt．满足需要 D．n．套装
(1)Prepare a swimming suit and a pair of goggles and get started！ ________
(2)What's the most important is that you must find the methods that suit you best． ________
(3)Luckily，the red dress's price is reasonable and most importantly，it suits my sister well． ________
(4)This kind of policy suits most workers' needs and will be put into effect． ________
2．correspond
A．相一致，符合 B．类似于 C．通信
(1)The job of a British lecturer corresponds roughly to that of an American associate professor． ________
(2)Your account of the events does not correspond with what we have heard． ________
(3)Although they parted，the two friends always corresponded with one another to get comfort． ________
3．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) It's jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away—from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans． ________
A．(因质量不好而)不用，不出售
B．不录用
C．排斥，排异
4．So，don't stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it's a truly serious one．You don't need to apologize for a minor slip． ________
A．n．差错 B．n．纸条
C．vi．滑倒；滑落
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．我刚进屋，吉普赛就跑了过来。
________________________ got into the house____________Gypsy came running．
2．可以看出，使用共享单车的学生比例占70%。
It can be seen that the percentage of the students using shared bikes________________________________________________．
3．主要原因是你的自制力不强，上课容易走神。
________________________________your self-control is not strong and you tend to be distracted in class．
假设你是李华，你的法国笔友Diana今年暑假将开启她的首次中国之旅。她担心中国和法国的肢体语言有所不同，容易产生误会从而带来沟通障碍，故写信向你咨询相关建议。请你给Diana回一封邮件。内容包括：
1．欢迎她来中国；
2．提出肢体语言的相关建议；
3．预祝她旅途愉快。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear Diana，
I'm glad to hear that you intend to visit China this summer．
Yours，
Li Hua
写作微练
①我听说你想了解更多我们国家的关于肢体语言的知识。我写信给你一些建议。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________．
I'm writing to offer you some advice．
②法国人打招呼时喜欢亲吻，而中国人习惯握手。(be accustomed to)
French people are fond of ________________________________，but Chinese people ________________________________________．
③交谈时站得太近通常会使人感到不舒服。
_______________________________________ usually makes people uncomfortable．
④请记住这些事情，以免产生误解。(keep...in mind)
_____________________________________________________________________
________________________ to avoid any misunderstandings．
⑤但是没必要太担心，因为中国人非常善解人意，并且关心体谅别人。(considerate)
But there's no need to worry too much，because
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________．
⑥期待很快见到你，并希望你在中国旅行愉快。
Looking forward to meeting you soon，and _________________________________
_____________________________________．
句式升级
⑦用动词-ing形式(短语)作状语升级句①
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
⑧用让步状语从句升级句②
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
妙笔成篇
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
语料积累
教材语料 亮词 gentle；empathy；empathize；sympathy；embarrassed；tolerate；pessimistic；sincerely
美句 1．For example，if you are a business person negotiating with a large enterprise about a deal，you should do it face to face，using formal language in a straightforward manner． 2．A smile shows you are attentive to the issues being discussed，while looking away with your arms folded can indicate disinterest and create distrust or friction． 3．If someone looks at you with a confused expression，this could indicate that they have not completely understood your point． 4．Seek to understand the other person's emotions，by putting yourself in their shoes and looking at the situation from their perspective．
拓展语料 单词 look v．看；watch vt．观看；see vt．看到；wink v．& n．眨眼示意；stare vi．凝视；glance vi．& n．扫视；gaze vi．& n．注视；narrow vt．眯起；glare vi．怒视；blink v．& n．眨眼；peer vi．凝视
语块 gaze at凝视；stare at 凝视；gape at sb．目瞪口呆地看着某人；glare at sb．怒视着某人；peek/peep at sb．偷看某人；glance/glimpse at sb．看了某人一眼；stare into one's eyes 凝视某人的眼睛；cast a side glance 斜视；narrow one's eyes 某人眯起眼睛
句型 1．We all gather in front of the television，hoping to catch a glance/glimpse of his face． 我们都聚在电视机前，希望能看一眼他的脸。 2．When the students stepped off the bus，James's eyes widened in surprise． 当学生们走下公共汽车时，詹姆斯惊讶地瞪大了眼睛。 3．Swallowing hard，I stared into Meghan's eyes for a long moment，wondering how I could cope with it． 我使劲吞咽，盯着梅根的眼睛看了很久，在想如何处理这件事。 4．The student who had just been reprimanded by the teacher glared at his teacher． 那位刚刚被老师训斥的学生狠狠瞪着他的老师。
语料运用
①他看了我一眼，简单地说了声“嗨”。
He ______________________________ and greeted me with a simple“Hi”．
②我上下打量着他，坐在他旁边说：“很高兴见到你！”
I ____________________________________________________________________，
and sat beside him，saying，“Nice to meet you！”
③他羞涩地扑闪着一双乌溜溜的大眼睛，然后把头转向车窗。在剩下的路途里，他就这样一直望着窗外。
His wide，dark eyes_____________________________________________________，
and he turned his head to ________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
for the rest of the journey．
④我没有什么东西可以消磨时间，就眯起眼睛，开始打盹。
With nothing to kill the time，I ________________________________ and began to have a nap．
15 / 15课时数智作业(四十二)
选择性必修第四册 UNIT 2 Understanding each other
Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟)
(2024·安徽合肥模拟)
Body language is an essential part of communication and can be just as important as our spoken language exchanges．Body language can be both conscious or unconscious actions，so it is important to make sure your body is sending the same messages as your words to ensure good communication．These actions can strengthen the verbal (口头的) messages you're sending or it can lead to mistrust or confusion—signs of poor communication and misunderstanding．
Body language can make interacting with others and expressing yourself much easier，but it can also introduce new challenges．Some non-verbal signs unintentionally communicate parts of ourselves that we don't want others to know．For example，bad posture or fidgeting (坐立不安) may communicate lack of confidence and something we may not intend for others to know about us．But body language can strengthen our verbal messages and solidify what we are telling others．Facing someone with eye contact or taking notes while someone is speaking can communicate genuine interest．Without these signs，teachers may not be able to assess a student's understanding．
When you're speaking sincerely，it's natural for your body language to respond to your words through gestures or facial expressions．We also use gestures in conversations to tell stories or describe objects，often using hand signals to show how big or small something is．These are largely unconscious，naturally occurring forms of body language．
It can be difficult to communicate confidence in your actions when you may not feel it internally．When you display confident body language，such as good posture or eye contact，even if you're making a conscious effort，studies have shown that it can lead to feeling more confident．When speaking to others，practice controlling impulses to fidget and planting your feet confidently to increase self-esteem．
1．What would your body language tell if it can't go with your speech？( )
A．A probable disbelief．
B．True meaning behind words．
C．An unclear condition．
D．A dull speech．
2．Why does the author give some examples in paragraph 2？( )
A．To show body language can help us all the time．
B．To tell body language can show the true side of us．
C．To explain how challenging it is to read body language．
D．To tell teachers how to assess a student's understanding．
3．What does the author intend to tell in the last two paragraphs？( )
A．Hand signals are essential ways to make ourselves understood．
B．Naturally occurring forms of body language makes us confident．
C．Proper body language can help us a lot in gaining confidence．
D．When speaking to others，try your best to hide your body language．
4．What can be a suitable title for the text？( )
A．Knowing Your Friends with Body Language
B．Understanding Others by Body Language
C．Being Smart in Showing Your Body Language
D．Helping Communicate with Body Language
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟)
(2024·湖南长沙二模)
The first way we learn to communicate is through body language—our facial expressions，our gestures and，when we're older，our postures．Even after we figure out how to speak，this non-verbal communication still exerts (施加) a powerful and often unconscious influence over our interactions，people's first impressions of us and even our impressions of ourselves． 1 ．
Change how you feel
To de-stress：Forcing a smile can make running easier and tough tasks less stressful．One 2012 experiment found that a grin makes holding your hand in ice water more bearable．
To feel more confident： 2 ．Striking this so-called power pose shortly before an interview or an athletic contest can be particularly powerful for women，who tend to sit and stand in a way that takes up less space．
To persevere： 3 ．In a 2008 study，students who sat with their arms crossed kept working on an impossible problem nearly twice as long as those with their arms at their sides．
Change how others feel
4 ：Studies show that holding someone's gaze may help people think you're trustworthy and intelligent．According to body language expert Carol Kinsey Goman，it can also make people think you're a good listener．
To foster connections：Mirroring the facial expressions and gestures of the person you're talking to can help them feel more comfortable．One 2011 experiment found this is an effective sales skill．
To engage or disengage：If you want to let someone know you're listening，sit facing them with your full body，knees and shoulders pointing at them． 5 ．
A．To inform people
B．To come across as sincere
C．Here's how to use body language to everyone's benefit
D．Crossing your arms across your chest can help you persist in solving a problem
E．Making your index finger (食指) and middle finger crossed can help you gather strength
F．Standing like Wonder Woman—legs apart，hands on hips，chest up—may make you feel more powerful
G．But if you want to spread tension，angle your body slightly away—facing full-on is confrontational (对抗性的) when things get heated
Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟)
(2024·重庆模拟)
No matter your background，effective communication is an important life skill that everyone needs．Whether it's 1． backyard BBQ，family dinner，or departmental meeting，without strong communication skills，it's difficult to get your points across effectively．And when communication 2． (fall) short，it's usually not pretty!
Whether you're a new mom just back from maternity leave (产假) or an 3． (experience) corporate employee with 15 years of service，your communication 4． (skill) could likely use some brushing up．Wherever you are in your life or career，it's important to stop occasionally 5． (evaluate) whether your communication methods have been holding you back．
Keep in mind 6． communication changes as society and technology evolves．The way we communicate now is 7． (definite)not the same as it was ten years ago—Some social software has changed the face of communication．Plus，your communication methods change，8． (depend) on the environment you're in．If you're your own boss like me，you'll likely need to switch it up a little now that you're representing your own brand instead of working 9． someone else．
No matter your situation or goals，as our lives and situations change，we must constantly develop and adapt．The more conscious you are of your communication，the more it 10． (improve)!
Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2025·江苏无锡模拟)
Be yourself and always follow your heart．Never let anyone change who you are．This is the lesson I have learned from my childhood experience when I figured out I wasn't invited to a party．
One day when I got off the bus and saw my friends gather under the tree where the six of us all stood every morning before the first bell．The circle seemed tighter as I approached；the small white invitation cards being quickly slipped into backpacks gave it away．I knew well that Bridget's party was this weekend．Bridget was one of the popular ones and the opposite of me．She had beautiful red hair with fashionable clothes and fine make-up．Being invited to her party meant an honor．
“Hi．” I responded，but that one word already sounded empty with disappointment．
Thankfully，the bell rang and I hurried toward English class．But I couldn't concentrate．Why hadn't she invited me？My feet were too big？No．Maybe it's my hair．Maybe it's my coat．I tried to think of any interactions I'd had with Bridget recently．A few days earlier，we'd been partners during a sixth-period project．I focused on getting the project done，and she was absorbed in fashion magazines，sometimes saying，“You are so serious．You should smile more．”
But what does it really matter？Maybe I should smile and hug more but I just can't get into hugging people unless I know them really well．
Then the day before the party，three girls that had been invited to the party couldn't go．Then the whispers began，about who might be chosen in their places．
After school，my friend Becky found me in the bus lines．Breathlessly，she said Bridget told her at lunch maybe she was going to invite me to her party．I didn't know what she had meant before she ran away．
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
At that time，I saw Bridget walking toward the bus lines，then stopping．
Bridget held out an invitation，“Will you come to my party？” she asked with a smile．
6 / 6核心词汇 1．mail n．电子邮件；邮政；邮件 2．obtain vt．获得，赢得 3．fold vt．折叠，对折；包，裹n．褶，褶层，折叠部分 4．clarify vt．使更清晰易懂，阐明 5．knowledgeable adj．博学的，有见识的 6．tone n．语气，腔调；风格，特色 7．sympathy n．同情；赞同 8．gain vt．& vi．获得；增进，增长；(从……中)受益n．好处，利益 9．gesture n．手势，姿势；姿态，表示vi．& vt．做手势，用手势表示 10．precisely adv．准确地，恰好地；细心地；正是，确实 11．vocabulary n．词汇，词汇量 12．accent n．口音，腔调；重音；着重点，强调 13．handwriting n．手写，书写；笔迹，书法 14．oppose vt．反对，抵制；与……对垒 15．pure adj．纯净的；完全的 16．sincerely adv．真诚地，诚实地 17．contest n．比赛，竞赛；争夺，竞争 vt．争取赢得；争辩，就……提出异议
阅读词汇 1．feedback n．反馈的意见(或信息) 2．enterprise n．公司，企业；规划，事业 3．straightforward adj．坦诚的；简单的 4．friction n．争执；摩擦；摩擦力 5．somewhat adv．有点，有几分，稍微 6．cite vt．提及，列举；引用，引述 7．integrate vt．& vi．(使)合并；(使)加入 8．intervention n．干涉行为，干预 9．linguist n．语言学家；通晓数国语言的人
拓展词汇 1．react vi．(对……)作出反应；有不良反应，过敏；起化学反应→reaction n．反应；回应 2．competent adj．足以胜任的，有能力的，称职的→competence n．能力，胜任 3．embarrass vt．使窘迫，使尴尬；使困惑；使为难→embarrassed adj．窘迫的，尴尬的；拮据的→embarrassing adj．令人尴尬的→embarrassment n．窘迫，难堪；使人为难的人或事物 4．negotiate vi．& vt．谈判；商定，达成(协议)→negotiation n．谈判；磋商 5．approve vi．& vt．赞成；批准，通过(计划、要求等) →approval n．赞许；赞成；同意；批准 6．prefer vt．更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→preference n．偏爱；偏爱的事物 7．correspond vi．类似于；相一致，符合；通信→correspondence n．通信；一致；符合 8．intend vt．计划；打算→intention n．意图，计划 9．behave vi．& vt．表现得体，有礼貌；表现→behavio(u)r n．行为，举止 10．tolerate vt．容许，允许；忍受，容忍；能经受→tolerance n．容忍；允许→tolerant adj．宽容的，容忍的 11．fluency n．流利；流畅→fluent adj．(尤指外语)流利的，熟练的→fluently adv．流利地；流畅地 12．cooperate vi．合作，协作；协助，配合→cooperation n．合作；协作→cooperative adj．合作的 13．pessimism n．悲观；悲观情绪；悲观主义→pessimistic adj．悲观的，悲观主义的 14．slip vi．滑倒；滑落；溜；陷入 n．差错；纸条；滑跤→slippery adj．滑的；油滑的 15．reject vt．拒绝接受，不予考虑；不录用；排斥，排异→rejection n．拒绝 16．tend vi．趋向；易于；照顾 vt．照顾；护理→tendency n．趋势，趋向；倾向，偏好
高频短语 1．put yourself in sb．'s shoes 处于某人的境地，设身处地 2．account for sth．是……的说明(或原因)；(数量上、比例上)占 3．approve of 赞成，赞同 4．broaden one's mind 拓展视野，开阔眼界 5．function as 担任，充当 6．attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意 7．face to face 面对面 8．depend on/upon 依靠，依赖
句型公式 1．Only when you give serious consideration to their points of view will you be able to see what accounts for their emotions and empathize with them．(only位于句首引起的倒装结构) 只有当你认真考虑他们的观点时，你才能明白他们的情绪是如何产生的，并与他们产生共鸣。 2．No sooner had I begun to understand how British people communicate than it was time to head back home．(no sooner...than...) 我刚开始了解英国人的沟通方式就到要回家的时候了。 3．Another reason is that studying Chinese provides access to wonderful Chinese history and culture．(The reason is that...) 另一个原因是，学习中文可以接触到精彩的中国历史和文化。
An effective communication is one where the intended message is 1．precisely (precise) delivered，received and understood．However，becoming a highly 2．competent (competence) communicator can be challenging．Here are some tips offered by a knowledgeable linguist on how to clarify your message when communicating．
Firstly，figure out with 3．whom you are communicating．Try to obtain more information about the person such as his/her age，position and cultural background so that you can determine which communication channel best 4．suits (suit) the situation．For instance，when negotiating with a large enterprise for a deal，you should talk straightforwardly，5．using (use) formal language．Secondly，a successful communication involves your 6．choice (choose) of words and body language like gestures and facial expressions．Improper verbal or non-verbal language may create mistrust or friction．Finally，it's equally important to understand the other person's emotions and 7．what accounts for the emotions．Adjust your tone and choice of words accordingly to empathize with him/her regardless of whether you approve 8．of his/her point of view．
Effective communication enables you to 9．deepen (deep) connections with others and tackle problems appropriately．Good communication skills are vital to the improvement of your capacity 10．to cooperate (cooperate)，make informed decisions and solve problems in addition to helping you build trust and gain respect．
1．suit vt．满足需要；相配，合身 n．套装，西装，西服
①(人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 5)Therefore，there is still a long way to find a suitable (suit) solution that puts sufficient food on the dinner table...
②Some experts are skeptical about 3D food printers，believing they are better suited for/to fast food restaurants．
应用文写作之申请信
有这么多活动供你选择，我相信一定会有一个适合你的。
①With so many events for you to choose from，I'm sure there must be one suitable for you．(suitable)
②With so many events for you to choose from，I'm sure there must be one that suits you．(suit)
◎suit sb．fine/well很适合某人
◎be suited to/for sb．/sth．适合某人/某事物
◎be suitable for sb．/sth．适合某人/某事物
◎I am wondering whether it is suited for you．If not，please let me know so that we can make adjustments to suit your schedule．
我想知道它是否适合你。如果不适合的话，请让我知道，以便我们作出调整，来适应您的日程安排。
2．sympathy n．同情；赞同
①The one in the new environment should be sympathetic (sympathy) to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned．
②Studies suggest that men have less sympathy for the weak than women do．
读后续写之情感描写
放下愤怒和沮丧之后，他突然发现自己的同情心反而开始萌生。
After letting go of his anger and frustration，he found himself on a road to sympathy instead．
◎feel/have (no/little) sympathy for sb．(不)同情某人
◎with sympathy 同情地
◎out of sympathy 出于同情
◎I kept on playing the guitar，trying to reveal my sympathy，understanding and comfort through the soft melodies．
我继续弹着吉他，努力在柔和的旋律中表达我的同情、理解和安慰。
3．approve vt．& vi．赞成；批准，通过(计划、要求等)
①(北师大版选择性必修第二册Unit 5)At first，people approved of his studies and urged him to continue...
②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval (approve) section signed．
③My parents don't approve of Richard and me staying out late every night．
读后续写之心理描写
当我听到他赞许的话时，一阵兴奋从心底涌上心头。
A surge of excitement rose from the bottom of my heart as I heard his word of approval．
◎approve sth．批准某事
◎approve of sth．赞成/同意某事
◎approve of (sb．/one's) doing sth．赞成/同意(某人)做某事
◎approval n．赞许；赞成；同意；批准
◎with one's approval 得到某人的批准或同意
◎approving adj．同意的；赞许的；赞成的
◎I'd appreciate it if my advice can meet with your approval．
如果我的建议能得到您的认可，我将不胜感激。
4．correspond vi．类似于；相一致，符合；通信
①(外研版选择性必修第四册Unit 5)Through comparison，he found that the locations of the 117 known Maya cities correspond to the positions of the stars．
②If you prepare your own correspondence (correspond)，realize the importance of dating your messages．
句式升级
(普通表达)It's a coincidence that your account of events corresponds with hers．
(高级表达)It's a coincidence that your account of events is in correspondence with hers．(correspondence)
◎correspond to/with...与……相一致
◎correspond to...相当于……；类似于……
◎correspond with sb．与某人通信
◎in correspondence with 与……相一致；与……通信
◎Only when we make our actions correspond with our words can we win the trust of others．
只有言行一致，我们才能赢得他人的信任。
5．tolerate vt．容许，允许；忍受，容忍；能经受
①(外研版选择性必修第二册Unit 2)The detox was more difficult to tolerate (tolerate) than I had expected．
② I hope we can all learn tolerance (tolerate)，understanding，friendship and mutual assistance in our dealings with others．
③Half of the workers say their boss doesn't accept remote working and only 35 percent say it is tolerated (tolerate)．
读后续写之感悟升华
只有当我们能容忍自己的不完美时，我们才能真正变得更加自信和美丽。
Only when we are tolerant of our imperfections can we really become more confident and beautiful．
◎tolerate (sb．) doing sth．容忍/忍受(某人)做某事
◎be tolerant of...容忍……；耐……
◎tolerance n．容忍；忍受；耐力
◎tolerance for sth．对某事的容忍度；对某事的承受能力
◎tolerance to sth．对……的抵抗力
◎The bear couldn't tolerate the temptation of the garlic bread，stopped the attack and ran to the bread．
这只熊无法忍受大蒜面包的诱惑，停止了攻击，向面包跑去。
6．account for sth．[课本义]是……的说明(或原因)；(数量上、比例上)占 [增补义]对……做出解释；对……负有责任
①(外研版必修第三册Unit 5)This dazzling carpet，really a reflector，drove away the rays of the sun with wonderful intensity，which accounted for the vibration which passed through every atom of liquid．
②Thank you for taking my suggestions into account and I'm looking forward to your reply．
读后续写之感悟升华
妈妈绝对没有想到会有这样一个难忘的母亲节。
On no account had Mother expected such an unforgettable Mother's Day．
◎account...as...把……视为……
◎take...into account 考虑到……
◎on account of 由于；因为
◎on no account 绝对不；无论如何不
◎Those who choose reading English books and visiting English learning websites only account for 18% and 12%.
选择阅读英语书籍和访问英语学习网站的学生仅占18%和12%。
7．[教材原句]Only when you give serious consideration to their points of view will you be able to see what accounts for their emotions and empathize with them．只有当你认真考虑他们的观点时，你才能明白他们的情绪是如何产生的，并与他们产生共鸣。
①(外研版选择性必修第一册Unit 2) Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen．
②Only if permission is given (give) is an employee allowed to enter that office．
③Only when everybody takes action to stop the pollution will the problem be solved (solve)．
读后续写之感悟升华
只有我们每个人都努力帮助那些有需要的人，他们才能拥有更美好的未来。
Only when each of us participates in the efforts to help those in need can they have a better future．
◎当“only＋作状语的副词、介词短语、when/after/before/if从句”置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装形式，即主句的谓语动词要部分提前至主语之前，通常是助动词、系动词或情态动词。
◎Only when we have a brave heart and strong faith can we make something unusual happen finally．
只有当我们有一颗勇敢的心和坚定的信念，我们才能使一些不寻常的事情最终发生。
8．[教材原句]No sooner had I begun to understand how British people communicate than it was time to head back home．我刚开始了解英国人的沟通方式就到要回家的时候了。
①No sooner had he opened the door than the cashier told him there was indeed one such pair as he lost．
②Hardly had I set foot on junior high school when I started receiving professional calligraphy training．
③I had no sooner got back to the kitchen than the doorbell rang (ring)，loud enough to wake the dead．
读后续写之动作描写
这位学者一上台，观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。
No sooner had the scholar stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause．
◎no sooner...than...与hardly/scarcely...when...都是固定句式，意为“一……就……”。当no sooner、hardly、scarcely位于句首时，主句须用部分倒装语序。
◎No sooner had I seen the crowd of people down there than my heart beat so fast that I was unable to say a single word．
一看到下面那一群人，我的心就跳得很快，一句话也说不出来。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．We hope that you can approve of our plan to set up a new club，and your approval will greatly encourage us．(approve)
2．The two sides have been negotiating for two weeks，and it is reported that their negotiation has made great progress．(negotiate)
3．There was a mixed reaction to her appointment as director．Roughly half the staff reacted strongly against the appointment．(react)
4．Many people expressed a strong preference for the original plan while a few preferred to make some changes to it．(prefer)
5．I feel embarrassed at being the center of attention．You never know how embarrassing it is to be watched over at any time．(embarrass)
6．The man went to Europe with the intention of trying his fortune，while his brother intended to learn some modern management skills．(intend)
7．The child behaved so well in class that his teacher praised him for his good behavio(u)r in front of other students．(behave)
8．I spoke English so fluently that my colleague felt surprised by my fluent English，saying that he envied my fluency in English very much．(fluent)
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．suit
A．vt．适合 B．vt．合身 C．vt．满足需要 D．n．套装
(1)Prepare a swimming suit and a pair of goggles and get started！ D
(2)What's the most important is that you must find the methods that suit you best． A
(3)Luckily，the red dress's price is reasonable and most importantly，it suits my sister well． B
(4)This kind of policy suits most workers'needs and will be put into effect． C
2．correspond
A．相一致，符合 B．类似于 C．通信
(1)The job of a British lecturer corresponds roughly to that of an American associate professor． B
(2)Your account of the events does not correspond with what we have heard． A
(3)Although they parted，the two friends always corresponded with one another to get comfort． C
3．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) It's jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away—from“ugly”(but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans． A
A．(因质量不好而)不用，不出售
B．不录用
C．排斥，排异
4．So，don't stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it's a truly serious one．You don't need to apologize for a minor slip． A
A．n．差错 B．n．纸条
C．vi．滑倒；滑落
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．我刚进屋，吉普赛就跑了过来。
No sooner had I got into the house than Gypsy came running．
2．可以看出，使用共享单车的学生比例占70%。
It can be seen that the percentage of the students using shared bikes accounts for 70%．
3．主要原因是你的自制力不强，上课容易走神。
The main reason is that your self-control is not strong and you tend to be distracted in class．
假设你是李华，你的法国笔友Diana今年暑假将开启她的首次中国之旅。她担心中国和法国的肢体语言有所不同，容易产生误会从而带来沟通障碍，故写信向你咨询相关建议。请你给Diana回一封邮件。内容包括：
1．欢迎她来中国；
2．提出肢体语言的相关建议；
3．预祝她旅途愉快。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear Diana，
I'm glad to hear that you intend to visit China this summer．
Yours，
Li Hua
写作微练
①我听说你想了解更多我们国家的关于肢体语言的知识。我写信给你一些建议。
I learn that you want to know more about body language in my country．
I'm writing to offer you some advice．
②法国人打招呼时喜欢亲吻，而中国人习惯握手。(be accustomed to)
French people are fond of kissing when they greet，but Chinese people are accustomed to shaking hands．
③交谈时站得太近通常会使人感到不舒服。
Standing too close during a conversation usually makes people uncomfortable．
④请记住这些事情，以免产生误解。(keep...in mind)
Please keep these things in mind to avoid any misunderstandings．
⑤但是没必要太担心，因为中国人非常善解人意，并且关心体谅别人。(considerate)
But there's no need to worry too much，because Chinese people are very understanding and considerate．
⑥期待很快见到你，并希望你在中国旅行愉快。
Looking forward to meeting you soon，and hoping you have a good trip in China．
句式升级
⑦用动词-ing形式(短语)作状语升级句①
Learning that you want to know more about body language in my country，I'm writing to offer you some advice．
⑧用让步状语从句升级句②
Although/While French people are fond of kissing when they greet，Chinese people are accustomed to shaking hands．
妙笔成篇
Dear Diana，
I'm glad to hear that you intend to visit China this summer． Learning that you want to know more about body language in my country，I'm writing to offer you some advice．
Firstly，while French people are fond of kissing when they greet，Chinese people are accustomed to shaking hands．Besides，standing too close during a conversation usually makes people uncomfortable．Please keep these things in mind to avoid any misunderstandings．But there's no need to worry too much，because Chinese people are very understanding and considerate．
Looking forward to meeting you soon，and hoping you have a good trip in China．
Yours，
Li Hua
语料积累
教材语料 亮词 gentle；empathy；empathize；sympathy；embarrassed；tolerate；pessimistic；sincerely
美句 1．For example，if you are a business person negotiating with a large enterprise about a deal，you should do it face to face，using formal language in a straightforward manner． 2．A smile shows you are attentive to the issues being discussed，while looking away with your arms folded can indicate disinterest and create distrust or friction． 3．If someone looks at you with a confused expression，this could indicate that they have not completely understood your point． 4．Seek to understand the other person's emotions，by putting yourself in their shoes and looking at the situation from their perspective．
拓展语料 单词 look v．看；watch vt．观看；see vt．看到；wink v．& n．眨眼示意；stare vi．凝视；glance vi．& n．扫视；gaze vi．& n．注视；narrow vt．眯起；glare vi．怒视；blink v．& n．眨眼；peer vi．凝视
语块 gaze at 凝视；stare at 凝视；gape at sb．目瞪口呆地看着某人；glare at sb．怒视着某人；peek/peep at sb．偷看某人；glance/glimpse at sb．看了某人一眼；stare into one's eyes 凝视某人的眼睛；cast a side glance 斜视；narrow one's eyes 某人眯起眼睛
句型 1．We all gather in front of the television，hoping to catch a glance/glimpse of his face． 我们都聚在电视机前，希望能看一眼他的脸。 2．When the students stepped off the bus，James's eyes widened in surprise． 当学生们走下公共汽车时，詹姆斯惊讶地瞪大了眼睛。 3．Swallowing hard，I stared into Meghan's eyes for a long moment，wondering how I could cope with it． 我使劲吞咽，盯着梅根的眼睛看了很久，在想如何处理这件事。 4．The student who had just been reprimanded by the teacher glared at his teacher． 那位刚刚被老师训斥的学生狠狠瞪着他的老师。
语料运用
①他看了我一眼，简单地说了声“嗨”。
He glanced at me and greeted me with a simple“Hi”．
②我上下打量着他，坐在他旁边说：“很高兴见到你！”
I stared at him up and down，and sat beside him，saying，“Nice to meet you！”
③他羞涩地扑闪着一双乌溜溜的大眼睛，然后把头转向车窗。在剩下的路途里，他就这样一直望着窗外。
His wide，dark eyes blinked in shyness，and he turned his head to gaze out of the window for the rest of the journey．
④我没有什么东西可以消磨时间，就眯起眼睛，开始打盹。
With nothing to kill the time，I narrowed my eyes and began to have a nap．
课时数智作业(四十二)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟)
(2024·安徽合肥模拟)
Body language is an essential part of communication and can be just as important as our spoken language exchanges．Body language can be both conscious or unconscious actions，so it is important to make sure your body is sending the same messages as your words to ensure good communication．These actions can strengthen the verbal (口头的) messages you're sending or it can lead to mistrust or confusion—signs of poor communication and misunderstanding．
Body language can make interacting with others and expressing yourself much easier，but it can also introduce new challenges．Some non-verbal signs unintentionally communicate parts of ourselves that we don't want others to know．For example，bad posture or fidgeting (坐立不安) may communicate lack of confidence and something we may not intend for others to know about us．But body language can strengthen our verbal messages and solidify what we are telling others．Facing someone with eye contact or taking notes while someone is speaking can communicate genuine interest．Without these signs，teachers may not be able to assess a student's understanding．
When you're speaking sincerely，it's natural for your body language to respond to your words through gestures or facial expressions．We also use gestures in conversations to tell stories or describe objects，often using hand signals to show how big or small something is．These are largely unconscious，naturally occurring forms of body language．
It can be difficult to communicate confidence in your actions when you may not feel it internally．When you display confident body language，such as good posture or eye contact，even if you're making a conscious effort，studies have shown that it can lead to feeling more confident．When speaking to others，practice controlling impulses to fidget and planting your feet confidently to increase self-esteem．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了肢体语言在我们生活中的作用。
1．What would your body language tell if it can't go with your speech？( )
A．A probable disbelief．
B．True meaning behind words．
C．An unclear condition．
D．A dull speech．
A [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“These actions can strengthen the verbal messages you're sending or it can lead to mistrust or confusion—signs of poor communication and misunderstanding．”可知，如果肢体语言与我们说的语言不一致，就有可能传递不信任或者困惑的信息。故选A。]
2．Why does the author give some examples in paragraph 2？( )
A．To show body language can help us all the time．
B．To tell body language can show the true side of us．
C．To explain how challenging it is to read body language．
D．To tell teachers how to assess a student's understanding．
B [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Some non-verbal signs unintentionally communicate parts of ourselves that we don't want others to know．”可以推断出，作者举一些例子是为了说明有些非语言性的符号能展现我们真实的一面。故选B。]
3．What does the author intend to tell in the last two paragraphs？( )
A．Hand signals are essential ways to make ourselves understood．
B．Naturally occurring forms of body language makes us confident．
C．Proper body language can help us a lot in gaining confidence．
D．When speaking to others，try your best to hide your body language．
C [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“When you display confident body language，such as good posture or eye contact，even if you're making a conscious effort，studies have shown that it can lead to feeling more confident．”可知，作者在最后两段讲述了合适的肢体语言能让我们展现自信的一面。故选C。]
4．What can be a suitable title for the text？( )
A．Knowing Your Friends with Body Language
B．Understanding Others by Body Language
C．Being Smart in Showing Your Body Language
D．Helping Communicate with Body Language
D [标题归纳题。文章讲述了肢体语言在帮助我们沟通方面的作用。所以D项“Helping Communicate with Body Language(用肢体语言帮助沟通)”符合题意。故选D。]
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟)
(2024·湖南长沙二模)
The first way we learn to communicate is through body language—our facial expressions，our gestures and，when we're older，our postures．Even after we figure out how to speak，this non-verbal communication still exerts (施加) a powerful and often unconscious influence over our interactions，people's first impressions of us and even our impressions of ourselves． 1 ．
Change how you feel
To de-stress：Forcing a smile can make running easier and tough tasks less stressful．One 2012 experiment found that a grin makes holding your hand in ice water more bearable．
To feel more confident： 2 ．Striking this so-called power pose shortly before an interview or an athletic contest can be particularly powerful for women，who tend to sit and stand in a way that takes up less space．
To persevere： 3 ．In a 2008 study，students who sat with their arms crossed kept working on an impossible problem nearly twice as long as those with their arms at their sides．
Change how others feel
4 ：Studies show that holding someone's gaze may help people think you're trustworthy and intelligent．According to body language expert Carol Kinsey Goman，it can also make people think you're a good listener．
To foster connections：Mirroring the facial expressions and gestures of the person you're talking to can help them feel more comfortable．One 2011 experiment found this is an effective sales skill．
To engage or disengage：If you want to let someone know you're listening，sit facing them with your full body，knees and shoulders pointing at them． 5 ．
A．To inform people
B．To come across as sincere
C．Here's how to use body language to everyone's benefit
D．Crossing your arms across your chest can help you persist in solving a problem
E．Making your index finger (食指) and middle finger crossed can help you gather strength
F．Standing like Wonder Woman—legs apart，hands on hips，chest up—may make you feel more powerful
G．But if you want to spread tension，angle your body slightly away—facing full-on is confrontational (对抗性的) when things get heated
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何使用肢体语言。
1．C [根据上文可知，上文说明了肢体语言的重要性，所以选项应就如何使用肢体语言提出建议，且总起下文的标题。故C项“以下是如何使用肢体语言使得对每个人都有好处”切题。故选C。]
2．F [根据上文“To feel more confident(让自己更自信)”可知，选项承接上文说明那个动作使人更自信。故F项“像神奇女侠一样站立——双腿分开，双手叉腰，挺胸——这会让你感觉更有力量”切题。powerful呼应confident。故选F。]
3．D [根据下文可知，选项与下文主题相关，说的都是双臂交叉在胸前有助于解决问题。故D项“双臂交叉在胸前可以帮助你坚持解决问题”切题。故选D。]
4．B [根据下文可知，本段主要在说要表现出真诚。故B项“给人真诚的印象”切题，为本段的标题。故选B。]
5．G [根据上文可知，选项承接上文，说明身体部分的姿势代表了不同的意义，且与上文为转折关系。故G项“但如果你想分散紧张感，那就把身体稍微向外倾斜——当事情变得激烈时，完全面对是对抗性的”切题。故选G。]
Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟)
(2024·重庆模拟)
No matter your background，effective communication is an important life skill that everyone needs．Whether it's 1． backyard BBQ，family dinner，or departmental meeting，without strong communication skills，it's difficult to get your points across effectively．And when communication 2． (fall) short，it's usually not pretty!
Whether you're a new mom just back from maternity leave(产假) or an 3． (experience) corporate employee with 15 years of service，your communication 4． (skill) could likely use some brushing up．Wherever you are in your life or career，it's important to stop occasionally 5． (evaluate) whether your communication methods have been holding you back．
Keep in mind 6． communication changes as society and technology evolves．The way we communicate now is 7． (definite)not the same as it was ten years ago—Some social software has changed the face of communication．Plus，your communication methods change，8． (depend) on the environment you're in．If you're your own boss like me，you'll likely need to switch it up a little now that you're representing your own brand instead of working 9． someone else．
No matter your situation or goals，as our lives and situations change，we must constantly develop and adapt．The more conscious you are of your communication，the more it 10． (improve)!
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了交流沟通的重要性，有效沟通是每个人都需要的一项重要技能。
1．a [考查冠词。分析句子可知，空处应为冠词，修饰名词短语“backyard BBQ”，表示“一次后院烧烤”，故应用不定冠词a，表示泛指。故填a。]
2．falls [考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，空处应为谓语动词；根据语境和句意可知，应用一般现在时，表示客观事实；主语是“communication”，故谓语动词为单数形式。故填falls。]
3．experienced [考查形容词。分析句子可知，空处应为形容词，修饰名词短语“corporate employee”，作定语；experienced为形容词，表示“有经验的”，符合句意。故填experienced。]
4．skills [考查名词复数。分析句子可知，空处应为名词，作主语；skill表示“技巧；技能”，为可数名词；根据第一段中“without strong communication skills，it's difficult to get your points across effectively”中的“skills”及句意可知，应用复数形式。故填skills。]
5．to evaluate [考查非谓语动词。根据句中谓语动词“is”可知，空处应为非谓语动词；动词短语stop to do sth．意为“停下来去做某事”，符合句意，故应用动词不定式。故填to evaluate。]
6．that [考查宾语从句连接词。分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，在从句中不作成分，也无实际意义，故应用连接词that。故填that。]
7．definitely [考查副词。分析句子可知，空处应为副词，修饰动词“is”，作状语；definitely副词，表示“肯定”，符合句意。故填definitely。]
8．depending [考查非谓语动词。根据句中谓语动词“change”可知，空处应为非谓语动词，与“your communication methods”之间为主动关系，作状语，故应用动词-ing形式。故填depending。]
9．for [考查介词。分析句子可知，空处应为介词，后接代词短语“someone else”作宾语；work for sb．表示“为某人工作”，符合句意。故填for。]
10．will improve [考查动词时态。分析句子可知，空处应为谓语动词；固定句型the more...the more...表示“越……越……”，在表达将来发生的动作时，前面的句子用一般现在时表示将来，后面的句子用一般将来时，故结合句中的“are”和句意可知，空处应用一般将来时。故填will improve。]
Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2025·江苏无锡模拟)
Be yourself and always follow your heart．Never let anyone change who you are．This is the lesson I have learned from my childhood experience when I figured out I wasn't invited to a party．
One day when I got off the bus and saw my friends gather under the tree where the six of us all stood every morning before the first bell．The circle seemed tighter as I approached；the small white invitation cards being quickly slipped into backpacks gave it away．I knew well that Bridget's party was this weekend．Bridget was one of the popular ones and the opposite of me．She had beautiful red hair with fashionable clothes and fine make-up．Being invited to her party meant an honor．
“Hi．”I responded，but that one word already sounded empty with disappointment．
Thankfully，the bell rang and I hurried toward English class．But I couldn't concentrate．Why hadn't she invited me？My feet were too big？No．Maybe it's my hair．Maybe it's my coat．I tried to think of any interactions I'd had with Bridget recently．A few days earlier，we'd been partners during a sixth-period project．I focused on getting the project done，and she was absorbed in fashion magazines，sometimes saying，“You are so serious．You should smile more．”
But what does it really matter？Maybe I should smile and hug more but I just can't get into hugging people unless I know them really well．
Then the day before the party，three girls that had been invited to the party couldn't go．Then the whispers began，about who might be chosen in their places．
After school，my friend Becky found me in the bus lines．Breathlessly，she said Bridget told her at lunch maybe she was going to invite me to her party．I didn't know what she had meant before she ran away．
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
At that time，I saw Bridget walking toward the bus lines，then stopping．
Bridget held out an invitation，“Will you come to my party？”she asked with a smile．
【语篇解读】 本文以人物为中心展开，主要讲述Bridget邀请了作者所有的朋友去参加聚会，唯独没有邀请她。作者因此开始怀疑自己，连自己最喜欢的英语课都不感兴趣了。后来有人去不了聚会，Bridget才邀请作者做替补，作者最终拒绝了。这件事让作者懂得，不要为任何人改变自己原本的样子。
【写作指导】
1．段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“当时，我看到Bridget走向公交线路，然后停了下来”可知，第一段可描写Bridget打算邀请作者。
②由第二段首句内容“Bridget发出邀请：‘你愿意来参加我的聚会吗？’她笑着问道”可知，第二段可描写作者拒绝邀请和此后的感悟。
2．续写线索：
Bridget停下——Bridget尴尬并道歉——Bridget邀请作者——作者思考后拒绝邀请——感悟
【参考范文】
At that time，I saw Bridget walking toward the bus lines，then stopping． I pretended not to notice her and looked straight towards the street．I felt a hand on my arm．“Hi，”Bridget greeted me with her face a little embarrassed．“Hi，”I just responded unwillingly and perfunctorily．But no more words between us．After a while，Bridget said，“Do you know that I will hold a party this weekend？I'm so sorry that I forgot to invite you at first．”Silence again．
Bridget held out an invitation，“Will you come to my party？”she asked with a smile． I looked at the small envelope，relishing the moment．But my mind was a jumble．Now she wanted me to come to her party，but I was just filling a space．“Take it，”I thought．“You know you want to go．”I hesitated．But finally，I said no．Now that she hadn't invited me initially，it must be because I was not the right person that she really wanted to invite．So there was no need for me to please her．I just wanted to be myself and always followed my heart．I had already found the pleasure of being myself．
课时数智作业
(教师备选)
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A 篇(限时6分钟)
(2024·安徽黄山二模)
Here are four student podcasts (播客) that offer a glimpse into the minds of students and what they say about news concerning climate in their communities—and what they hope to do about it．
Behind the Scenes of the Mosquito Fire
In a 10-episode series，a sixth-grade class at the Georgetown School of Innovation in Georgetown，Calif．，shares stories from the damaging Mosquito Fire in 2022．This group of eight students asks two firefighters from the Georgetown Fire Department what it's like to fight fires and protect loved ones in their hometown．
Fires：Set Ablaze
At Chautauqua Elementary，the Vashon fifth-graders talk about the far-reaching and lasting impact of wildfires and wildfire smoke—and the direct effects on their lives，like waiting for the school bus on a smoky day．The students also interview experts and share their research on wildfire precautions (预防措施)．
Flowing Through Time
In this podcast from Peak Academy，a group of eight middle schoolers reports on dealing with water shortages in Bozeman，Montana．They trace the history of their growing hometown's water supply，which has been dependent on mountain snowmelt．As that source becomes less reliable in a warming world，the students turn to the grown-ups to ask what they can do to conserve water．
Washed Away
The deadly flooding in eastern Kentucky last year forever changed the lives of high schoolers Ryley Bowman，Carolina Johnson and Hunter Noble．The three classmates at Morgan County High School in West Liberty，Ky．，share first-hand accounts of their own and their family's experiences during the floods．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个学生播客，他们关注自己社区的气候新闻，并分享他们的观点和希望采取的行动。
1．Who shows interest in firefighters'stories？( )
A．Peak Academy students．
B．Chautauqua Elementary students．
C．Morgan County High School students．
D．Georgetown School of Innovation students．
D [细节理解题。根据文章第一个小标题下的“In a 10-episode series...and protect loved ones in their hometown．”可知，Georgetown School of Innovation的学生对消防员的故事感兴趣。故选D。]
2．Which podcast shows concern for water conservation？( )
A．Washed Away．
B．Fires：Set Ablaze．
C．Flowing Through Time．
D．Behind the Scenes of the Mosquito Fire．
C [细节理解题。根据文章第三个小标题下的“As that source becomes less reliable in a warming world，the students turn to the grown-ups to ask what they can do to conserve water．”可知，Flowing Through Time的播客关注水资源保护。故选C。]
3．What do Fires：Set Ablaze and Washed Away have in common？( )
A．They consult experts'research results．
B．They explore the causes of climate change．
C．They share students'personal experiences．
D．They discuss precautions for natural disasters．
C [细节理解题。根据文章第二个小标题下的“The students also interview experts and share their research on wildfire precautions．”和第四个小标题下的“The three classmates at Morgan County High School in West Liberty，Ky．，share first-hand accounts of their own and their family's experiences during the floods．”可知，Fires：Set Ablaze和Washed Away之间的共同之处是他们分享学生的个人经历。故选C。]
B 篇(限时7分钟)
(2025·江苏盐城模拟)
Passive-aggressive (消极抗拒) behaviour can feel“normal”—especially if it's how we've grown up seeing others around us deal with relationship issues．Whether done verbally (言语上) or non-verbally，passive aggression is meant to avoid hurting someone else's feelings，escape conflict，or show disagreement without being outspoken in it．
It's a more common way of dealing with things than you might think．But why are we passive-aggressive？What are the signs we can look out for to recognise being passive-aggressive？And how does it affect us？
There are many reasons why someone might display passive-aggressive behaviour，including insecurity or fear of losing control，as well as using it as a way to handle feelings of stress，anxiety，or depression．It can also be a way to try to deal with rejection or conflict，because of feelings of underappreciation，or due to worry that any natural feelings of anger aren't the right response，and so it becomes an attempt to sugar-coat things．
We almost all exhibit signs of passive aggression from time to time，but when it becomes a habit within our relationships，it can become upsetting for the other person involved，causing a divide．And for the person exhibiting this behaviour，their inability to say what is wrong clearly can often worsen the issue as it isn't being dealt with directly．Ultimately，passive aggression prevents change and growth，leading to more negative behaviour，the breakdown of trust，and further relationship problems．
Admitting that you have a problem and need to change is not just good for your relationship，but also a huge help in your life．If you're struggling and aren't sure where to begin，ask yourself“Could I unintentionally (or intentionally) be hurting my relationship？Is it worth saving my relationship，or do I want to risk things getting worse？Would I be happy if my partner acted the way I've been acting？”
Change doesn't happen overnight，but，with time and effort，you can find new，healthier ways of communicating how you are feeling，and start to strengthen the bonds within your relationship．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章解释了消极抗拒这种人际交往中的新现象，分析了其产生的原因及其可能造成的其他后果并提出了有效解决其可能带来的问题的建议。
4．What is the possible passive-aggressive response to displeasure？( )
A．Turning to rude languages．
B．Displaying violent behaviour．
C．Hiding his true inner feelings．
D．Coming into conflict with others．
C [推理判断题。根据第一段可知，有消极抗拒行为的人会避免对他人产生伤害，避免冲突或者间接地表现出分歧，也就是隐藏内心的真实感受。故选C。]
5．What can we learn about passive-aggressive people？( )
A．They are sometimes overconfident in themselves．
B．They believe conflicts should be resolved directly．
C．Their passive-aggressive behaviour doesn't last long．
D．Their behaviour likely leads to more negative results．
D [推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Ultimately，passive aggression prevents change and growth，leading to more negative behaviour，the breakdown of trust，and further relationship problems．”可知，消极抗拒行为是其他负面行为的根源，他们的行为可能会导致更多负面的结果。故选D。]
6．What do the underlined words“the issue”in paragraph 4 refer to？( )
A．The behaviour． B．The divide．
C．The inability． D．The habit．
B [词义猜测题。根据第四段可知，issue这里指代的不是behaviour，因为这里的behaviour指代的是passive aggression，则issue应该指代的是上句中的divide (分歧)，说明“让对方感到不安从而造成的分歧”带来了很多负面的结果，这通过本段最后一句由passive aggression造成的后果可以得到印证。故选B。]
7．What should you do to make a change？( )
A．Start with a self-reflection．
B．Apologize to the other side．
C．Copy how the partner acts．
D．Let time cure everything．
A [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“ask yourself‘Could I unintentionally (or intentionally) be hurting my relationship？Is it worth saving my relationship，or do I want to risk things getting worse？Would I be happy if my partner acted the way I've been acting？’”可知，作者认为应该从自我反省开始做出改变。故选A。]
C 篇(限时7分钟)
(2024·安徽马鞍山模拟)
The Internet offers us an opportunity to know more people (without actually needing to“know them”)，with very little effort．But are online friendships the same as in-real-life (IRL) friendships？
How people see online friendships and IRL friendships depends on their age．While digital immigrants (such as I) support scientist John Suler's belief that people“separate their online lives from their offline lives”，the digital natives growing with social media find differences between online and offline friendships more unclear．
The Pew Research Center (PRC) finds that 57% of American teens make new friends online．But，it also finds that most“digital friendships”stay in the digital space with only 20% of teens having met an online friend in person．It seems that real-time friendships are considered more valuable than digital friendships even among the digital natives．Best friends meet most often at schools and homes，although online meetings come a close third．The reason why online friendships are placed below IRL friendships is the absence of physical intimacy (亲密)．
So，is the Internet bad for relationships？Obviously not．But for the net，I could have never kept in touch with or met my high school friend after a quarter of a century．But even if there is no physical separation，the digital native seems to find online interactions with real-life friends beneficial．83% of teen social media users believe that social media makes them feel more connected to their friends'lives．78% of online gaming teens (mostly boys) feel more connected to existing friends with whom they play games．
However，online interactions can have an adverse effect on existing relationships．68% of teen social media users report having experienced unpleasant feelings toward their friends on social media and 26% of all teens have had an argument with a friend over something that happened online or over text messages．
The Internet is undoubtedly an invaluable link between people separated by distance．But this link must be based on intimacy and familiarity and a balance of online and offline interactions will pave the way for better relationships in the world．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了在线友谊与现实生活中的友谊之间的区别和联系，以及互联网对人际关系的影响。
8．Which of the following may digital natives agree with？( )
A．Online friendships are long-lasting．
B．Online friendships just remain digital．
C．Online friendships clearly differ from IRL ones．
D．Online friendships are less valuable than IRL ones．
D [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It seems that real-time friendships are considered more valuable than digital friendships even among the digital natives．”可知，数字原住民也认为实时友谊(IRL友谊)比数字友谊更有价值。故选D。]
9．What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us？( )
A．Why many teens choose online friendships．
B．How real-life friends make online interactions．
C．The influence of online interactions on teens'lives．
D．The benefits of online interactions to IRL friendships．
D [段落大意题。结合文章第四段首句“So，is the Internet bad for relationships？Obviously not．”及下文可知，本段主要讲述了互联网对人际关系的积极影响。故选D。]
10．What does the underlined word“adverse”in paragraph 5 mean？( )
A．Lasting． B．Harmful．
C．Decisive． D．Noticeable．
B [词义猜测题。根据画线词下文可知，在线互动可能会对现有的关系产生不利影响。画线词adverse的意思为“不利的”。故选B。]
11．What opinion does the author express in the last paragraph？( )
A．The Internet is good for people's relationships．
B．Good relationships don't exist without intimacy．
C．It is good to balance online and offline communication．
D．Honesty matters to both online and offline communication．
C [推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，作者在最后首先强调了互联网作为人们之间无价联系的重要性，并说明了这种联系必须建立在亲密和熟悉的基础上。最后，作者提出了一个解决方案，即平衡线上和线下的交流，以促进世界上更好的关系。所以作者在最后一段既强调了互联网在人际关系中的积极作用，又提出了实现更好关系的具体方法。故选C。]
Ⅱ．完形填空(限时12分钟)
(2024·湖南衡阳模拟)
When we think of a grocery store，we usually picture aisles of food and everyday necessities．But sometimes，it's also where unexpected 1 are formed，turning a simple store into a backdrop for heart-warming human connections．
Ellie Walker，a(n) 2 at a British grocery store，was known for her friendly demeanor．Ellie enjoyed the daily chat with customers but never 3 how deeply these interactions could impact her life．
It was during one of these 4 conversations that Ellie encountered Edwin Holmes，an elderly regular customer，who 5 that he had no one to spend Christmas with．
This revelation 6 a chord in Ellie's heart，as she couldn't bear the thought of Edwin spending the festive season alone．
Edwin had lost his wife in 2006 after 45 years of marriage．His family，including a daughter and grandchildren，lived in Australia，making it 7 for them to be together during the holidays．This left Edwin facing the prospect of a 8 Christmas．
Upset about Edwin's situation，Ellie decided to 9 a gesture of kindness．She invited him to join her for a Christmas meal，hoping to 10 a memorable and joyous experience for both of them．
“I thought，if it was my granddad and he was alone，I would want someone to talk to him．”Ellie's invitation to Edwin was more than just a kind 11 and it was a start of their friendship．
From that memorable Christmas dinner，a beautiful friendship 12 ．Ellie and Edwin began meeting regularly for coffee，sharing stories and enjoying each other's 13 ．
Their relationship，which started with 14 conversations in a grocery store，had 15 a meaningful and enduring friendship．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了从杂货店里的随意交谈开始，埃莉和老顾客埃德温·霍姆斯建立了一段有意义的、持久的友谊。
( )1．A．techniques B．bonds
C．ideas D．steps
B [根据下文的“turning a simple store into a backdrop for heart-warming human connections”和“had a meaningful and enduring friendship”可知，它也是意想不到的纽带形成的地方。故选B。]
( )2．A．candidate B．participant
C．employee D．volunteer
C [根据下文的“Ellie enjoyed the daily chat with customers”可知，埃莉喜欢每天与顾客聊天，所以埃莉·沃克是英国一家杂货店的员工。故选C。]
( )3．A．planned B．meant
C．argued D．anticipated
D [根据下文可知，埃莉从未预料到这些互动会对她的生活产生多么深远的影响，从未预料到和老顾客埃德温·霍姆斯的关系会从杂货店里的随意交谈开始，发展成为一段有意义的、持久的友谊。故选D。]
( )4．A．routine B．positive
C．bitter D．amusing
A [根据上文的“Ellie enjoyed the daily chat with customers”可知，埃莉喜欢每天与顾客聊天，所以这也是一次平常的谈话。故选A。]
( )5．A．agreed B．revealed
C．requested D．debated
B [根据下文的“that he had no one to spend Christmas with”及语境可知，老顾客埃德温·霍姆斯透露了自己的私人情况，即没有人陪他过圣诞节。故选B。]
( )6．A．charged B．outgrew
C．struck D．overlooked
C [根据下文的“a chord in Ellie's heart”及语境可知，这个透露触动了埃莉的心弦。strick a chord“触动心弦，引起共鸣”。故选C。]
( )7．A．cautious B．impossible
C．competitive D．sympathetic
B [根据上文的“His family，including a daughter and grandchildren，lived in Australia”和下文的“together during the holidays”可知，亲人都住在澳大利亚，这使得他们在假期里不可能在一起。故选B。]
( )8．A．lonely B．warm
C．shared D．delightful
A [根据上文可知，没有人陪他过圣诞节，这让埃德温面临着一个孤独的圣诞节。故选A。]
( )9．A．extend B．command
C．discipline D．assign
A [根据下文的“She invited him to join her for a Christmas meal”可知，她邀请他和她一起吃圣诞大餐，埃莉提供了一个友好的姿态。故选A。]
( )10．A．allow B．beg
C．remind D．create
D [根据上文的“She invited him to join her for a Christmas meal”和下文的“a memorable and joyous experience for both of them”可知，她邀请他和她一起吃圣诞大餐，从而创造一个难忘而快乐的经历。故选D。]
( )11．A．fear B．prejudice
C．gesture D．temptation
C [根据上文的“a gesture of kindness”和“Ellie's invitation to Edwin”可知，埃莉对埃德温的邀请不仅仅是一种友好的姿态。故选C。]
( )12．A．conducted B．stressed
C．blossomed D．remembered
C [根据上文的“From that memorable Christmas dinner，a beautiful friendship”及语境可知，从她邀请他和她一起吃圣诞大餐开始，他们的友谊也开始发展了。故选C。]
( )13．A．company B．comfort
C．entertainment D．leisure
A [根据上文的“Ellie and Edwin began meeting regularly for coffee，sharing stories”可知，埃莉和埃德温开始定期见面喝咖啡，分享故事，这是他们彼此的陪伴。故选A。]
( )14．A．delicate B．casual
C．difficult D．potential
B [根据上文可知，他们的关系从一次平常的谈话时，老顾客埃德温·霍姆斯透露自己没有人陪他过圣诞节开始，即从杂货店里的随意交谈开始。故选B。]
( )15．A．put about B．taken in
C．struggled for D．grown into
D [根据上文的“started with conversations”和下文的“a meaningful and enduring friendship”可知，他们的关系从杂货店里的随意交谈开始，发展成为友谊。故选D。]
Ⅲ．应用文写作(限时13分钟)
(2024·贵州遵义三模)
上周你参加了团市委 (City Youth League) 组织的校际“以信会友”交流活动。请为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1．活动目的；
2．活动内容和意义。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Making Friends Through Letters
【参考范文】
Making Friends Through Letters
Aimed at helping us high school students make friends by writing letters，an activity was held by the City Youth League last week．
The activity was held among all the high schools in our city．It began with the participants writing a letter，in which they made a self-introduction and shared all the topics they were interested in．Then the letters were randomly sent to students in other schools．It's not hard to imagine how excited we were when receiving a letter from a stranger．It was with this traditional method of communication that we made new friends to share our sorrow and happiness．
All in all，not only did the activity promote mutual communications among students，but also it relieved the pressure brought by intense study．
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