核心词汇 1．____________ vt．获得；达到 2．____________ n．酷爱；强烈情感 3．____________ vt．预料；预计 4．____________ adj．更好的，占优势的n．级别(或地位，职位)更高的人 5．____________ n．偏见，成见 6．____________ adj．最著名的，最成功的，第一的n．首相，总理 7．____________ vi．& vt．(swung，swung)(使)改变；(使)摆动，摇摆n．改变；摆动；秋千 8．____________ n．延迟的时间；延期，耽搁vi．& vt．延迟，延期；使迟到，使拖延 9．____________ vt．对……作出解释，为……辩解；证明……正确 10．____________ adj．紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的 11．____________ vt．表达，传递；传送，运送 12．____________ adj．强有力的，坚决的；坚固的；坚定的；牢固的n．商行，公司 13．____________ adj．真诚的，可信赖的；真的，名副其实的 14．____________ vt．抓住，把握；捉住，夺；攻占；没收 15．____________ adj．临时的，短暂的
阅读词汇 1．respective adj．________________ 2．leadership n．________________ 3．budget n．________________ 4．client n．________________ 5．____________ adj．主观的 6．____________ n．基础工作，准备工作 7．____________ n．概述；形象；侧面轮廓vt．概述，写简介 8．____________ n．标准，准则 9．____________ n．锦标赛
拓展词汇 1．commerce n．商业；贸易→____________ adj．商业的，贸易的；盈利的；商业性的→____________ adv．商业上，通商上 2．qualify vt．使合格，使具备资格 vi．取得资格(或学历)，合格→____________ adj．有资格的，胜任的→____________ n．资格，资历；学历；合格，达到标准 3．apply vi．申请 vt．使用，应用→____________ n．申请人→____________ n．应用，运用；申请，申请表；涂抹，敷用 4．prior adj．在前的；优先的，占先的→____________ n．优先，优先权；重点 5．refresh vt．使恢复精力，使想起→____________ adj．恢复了精力的，精神振作的→____________ adj．令人耳目一新的；使人精力充沛的 6．rude adj．粗鲁的，无礼的，粗野的→____________ n．无礼貌；粗野；粗鲁 7．genuine adj．真诚的，可信赖的；真的，名副其实的→____________ adv．真正地，真诚地 8．consult vt．& vi．查阅；请教；商议→__________ n．咨询，商讨→__________ n．顾问；会诊医师 9．operate vt．操作，使运行 vi．运转，工作；经营，营业→____________ n．手术；企业→____________ n．操作人员 10．detect vt．发现；查明；侦查出→____________ n．发现，察觉→____________ n．侦探，警探
高频短语 1．________________ 谋生 2．________________ 喜爱 3．________________ 权衡，斟酌 4．________________ 让……处于危险之中 5．________________ 立即行动起来，马上大干起来 6．gain the upper hand________________ 7．prior to________________ 8．for the duration________________ 9．put one's best foot forward______________
句型公式 1．Therefore，when it comes to starting a business on your own，think twice before you act！(when it comes to...) 因此，当谈及自己开始独自创业时，要三思而后行！ 2．While speaking，make constant eye contact but do not stare fixedly at the interviewer．(while doing sth．) 说话的时候，要保持持续的眼神交流，但不要盯着面试官看。 3．In order to better adapt ourselves to new circumstances，we must be ready and willing to acquire new skills．(in order to do sth．) 为了更好地适应新环境，我们必须准备好并愿意学习新技能。
Prior to 1．____________ (choose) a career，there're a few things you should do．Find out the things you're skilled at and the things you are fond of．What subjects 2．____________ (be) you naturally good at？What things do you have a passion for？After assessing your abilities and interests and weighing up your strengths and 3．____________ (weakness)，you should have some career options to consider．There is no such thing as a single dream career，4．____________ it's important to explore different careers to find the ones that suit you．There may be careers out there that you haven't previously anticipated．
Next，it's time 5．____________ (narrow) down the career options．Review your initial list and select the careers for 6．____________ you meet all the required qualifications．If you lack the qualifications for a chosen career，you must swing into action and get yourself 7．____________ (qualify) without delay．Once you've determined your career choice，set goals to walk towards it．Write out each step for the goals you 8．____________ (genuine) want to attain，whether the goals are large or small．
Your career is one of the most 9．____________ (significance) aspects of your life．Therefore，how to choose a career with high salary potential and good prospects of promotion is 10．____________ you must consider seriously．
1．anticipate vt．预料；预计
①(人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 4)However，they did not anticipate ____________ (see) such an open country，and were truly amazed．
②Your presence is eagerly ____________ (anticipate) and I'm expecting an early and prompt reply．
词汇升级
(普通表达)Young people expect there to be more opportunities for further education．
(高级表达)Young people ________________________ more opportunities for further education．
◎anticipate (doing) sth．预期(会做)某事
◎anticipate that...预期……
◎It is anticipated that...预期……
◎I promised that I would live up to his anticipation though English was my second language．
我保证我不会辜负他的期望，尽管英语是我的第二语言。
2．operate [课本义] vt．操作，使运行 vi．运转，工作；经营，营业 [增补义]vi．动手术；起作用
①(外研版选择性必修第三册Unit 3)This marked one of the final stages of a top-secret ____________ (operate) that had been months，perhaps years，in the planning．
②Thanks to Tom，Jane as well as all the passers-by，Mary was rushed to hospital just in time to be operated ____________．
词汇升级
(普通表达)New regulations will be carried out next month to stop the environmental pollution going from bad to worse．
(高级表达)New regulations will _____________________________________ next month to stop the environmental pollution going from bad to worse．
◎operate on sb．(for...)(因某病)给某人动手术
◎come into operation生效，实行
◎put/bring...into operation实施；实行
◎be in operation运转中，实施中
◎(2022·全国甲卷)Luckily，a series of policies have been in operation to prevent ocean from being further polluted．
幸运的是，一系列的政策已经在实施，以防止海洋进一步污染。
3．delay n．延迟的时间；延期，耽搁 vi．& vt．延迟，延期；使迟到，使拖延
①(北师大版选择性必修第一册Unit 1)Since I spend so much time socialising online，I keep ____________ (delay) things that are important in my real life...
②He delayed ____________ (tell) her the bad news，waiting for the right moment．
读后续写之动作描写
萨尔毫不迟疑地把蛋糕包装得很漂亮，递给珍妮，说：“孩子，祝你妈妈幸福！”
________________________________________________，Sal packed up the cake beautifully and handed it to Janie，saying，“Best wishes to your mother，kid！”
◎delay doing sth．推迟做某事
◎without delay毫不延迟地；立即
◎a delay of 48 hours耽搁或延迟48小时
◎postpone doing sth．推迟做某事
◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Due to a big storm，my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half．
由于一场大风暴，我乘坐的航班延误了一个半小时。
4．qualification n．资格，资历；学历；合格，达到标准
①(人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 2)Xie Lei is studying for a business ____________ (qualify) at a university in China and has come to our university on a year-long exchange programme．
②I am writing to express my great interest in the programme，and I am eager to apply as a ____________ (qualify) candidate．
读后续写之语言描写
我打开信，上面写着：“我们很高兴地告知您，您能胜任在这里当教师。希望您能接受我们的工作邀请。”
I unfolded the letter and it read，“We are delightedly to tell you that you__________________________________________________________________
____________________ here．Hope that you can accept our offer．”
◎have the qualification for sth．/doing sth．有做某事的资格
◎be qualified to do sth．/ for sth．有……的资格；可胜任……
◎Having heard that a Chinese Painting Exhibition will be held in this local city，I am writing to apply to be a volunteer of your team，for which I think I am qualified．
听说本市将举办国画展，我写信申请成为您们团队的志愿者，我认为我符合资格。
5．earn a living 谋生
①(人教版必修第三册Unit 3)To earn____________living，some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown．
②He wishes to make a living ____________ repairing computers when he grows up．
读后续写之人物描写
当戴夫叔叔毕业时，他不得不在两个地方工作谋生，其中一个是面包店。
When Uncle Dave graduated，he had to work in two places ____________________________________，and one of them was a bakery．
◎earn one's living＝make a living谋生
◎earn/make a living by 靠……谋生
◎earn one's own living 自食其力
◎I realized there could be a win-win solution：I would continue working for the farmer to earn a living and support my family．
我意识到这可能是一个双赢的解决方案：我将继续为农民工作，以维持生活并支持我的家庭。
6．[教材原句]Therefore，when it comes to starting a business on your own，think twice before you act！因此，当谈及自己开始独自创业时，要三思而后行！
①(人教版必修第二册Unit 2)When it comes________ wildlife protection，all species—the good，the bad，and the ugly—should be treated equally．
② Making a plan can also be a sensible choice when it comes to ____________ (improve) efficiency．
应用文写作之我身边的榜样
说到我身边的榜样，不是别人，而是我的同学——刘伟，他坚强而独立。
____________________________________________________，it's nobody but my classmate—Liu Wei，who is strong and independent．
◎when it comes/came to (doing) sth．是固定说法，意为“当谈及(做)某事时；说到(做)某事；当涉及(做)某事时”。动词-ing形式短语speaking/talking of也有此意。
◎(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)I liked traveling in France，but when it came to picking my favorite spot to settle，Italy was the clear winner．
我喜欢在法国旅行，但是，如果要挑最喜欢的地方定居时，意大利无疑会胜出。
7．[教材原句]While speaking，make constant eye contact but do not stare fixedly at the interviewer．
说话的时候，要保持持续的眼神交流，但不要盯着面试官看。
①(人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 1)While ____________ (work) there，out of a strong passion for knowledge，he continued to study，earning a doctorate in physics in 1905．
②There's nothing quite like enjoying the sights，sounds and culture of a city while ____________ (taste) a cup of coffee outdoors．
读后续写之情景描写
在一个寒冷的夜晚，他骑车回家时，偶遇一位神情悲伤的老妇人独自在街上徘徊。
_____________________________________________________________________，he came across a sad-looking elderly woman wandering the streets by herself．
◎“while＋doing”是常见语法结构，可以看作是“while sb．is doing”的省略，但要注意while作时间状语时，其后通常接动词-ing形式，很少接动词-ed形式。
◎I attended the show with my friends and had a profound experience while seeing how our classmates showcased their appreciation for China through art works．
我和我的朋友参加了这次表演。当看到我们的同学如何通过艺术作品展示他们对中国的欣赏时，我有了深刻的体验。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．The machine ____________was immediately____________on by an expert，and luckily，the__________was very successful．(operate)
2．The local authority took measures to deal with the pollution after their ____________ with the ____________ from the central government．(consult)
3．When Tom treated Imelda ____________，she gave him a ____________，sweet smile in return．(genuine)
4．After what seemed like one year，the ________ have ____________some clues，which might contribute to the criminal's being caught．(detect)
5．It's reported that IBM，with its headquarters in the ____________ heart of Armonk，New York，plans to build the first ____________ available universal quantum(量子) computer．(commerce)
6．The highly ____________ athlete，who has obtained many relevant ____________，easily ____________ for the final competition and his excellent performance ____________ him as one of the top contenders．(qualify)
7．Any __________ who would like to __________ for the position in our company should send us an ____________ form before May 10．(apply)
8．You're supposed to give ____________ to your way of thinking ____________ to starting to learn．(prior)
9．The next morning，I awoke feeling completely ____________．You could hardly imagine how exciting and ____________ the whole experience was！(refresh)
10．He behaves ____________，and few people like him because of his ____________．(rude)
Ⅱ．一词多义
1．seize
A．抓住 B．理解 C．攻占 D．侵袭 E．吸引
(1)Troops have seized the airport and railway terminals． ________
(2)Stepping onto the stage，he was seized with a strong sense of panic． ________
(3)We are anxious to get a better education so that we can seize the chance to have a brighter future． ________
(4)The wonderful and nearly perfect performance seizes most of the passers-by's attention． ________
(5)He was able to seize the main idea of the text in just one minute． ________
2．firm
A．n．公司 B．adj．坚硬的；牢固的；稳固的
C．adj．坚定的；坚决的；强有力的
(1)(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Then we parted ways with a firm handshake and a promise to keep in touch． ________
(2)Seeing the videos，memories of the past came flooding back，which further strengthened a firm bond to our school． ________
(3)(2022·全国乙卷)Well，early last March，I started doing a part-time job in a law firm． ________
3．swing
A．v．转变 B．v．挥动 C．v．(使)弧线运动，转动 D．n．秋千
(1)(2024·浙江1月卷)As I rushed outdoors to empty the wastepaper baskets，the door swung shut behind me． ________
(2)Go to the neighbourhood park．Run around，and push the kids on the swings． ________
(3)In two years' time there is a presidential election，and the voters could swing again． ________
(4)She swung the hammer at the bear's head with all her might． ________
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．在科目选择时，基本原则是根据我们自己的爱好和优势进行选择。
_____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________，the basic rule is to base our choices on our own interests and strengths．
2．为了丰富学生们的校园生活，将会有一些武术大师的精彩表演。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________，
there will be a wonderful performance shown by some martial arts masters．
3．知道你喜欢摄影，我想邀请你加入俱乐部。
Knowing _____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________，
I would like to invite you to join in the club．
假如你是李华，你班要进行一场“My career plan”为主题的英文演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，内容要点：1．你想要从事的职业；2．如何实现你的职业理想。
My career plan
Good morning，ladies and gentlemen!
That's all for my speech．Thanks for listening．
写作微练
①我很荣幸能做一个关于“我的职业规划”的演讲。
It's my honor_________________________________________________________．
②我一直梦想成为一名作家。
I have been dreaming of_________________________________________________．
③从我的角度来看，一个能把痛苦和快乐转化为语言的人可以感动别人。
From my perspective，someone____________________________________________
___________________________________ can touch others' hearts．
④为了实现我的梦想，我首先打算攻读文学学位。它会让我对写作技巧有更深的理解。
___________________________________________．It will provide me with a deep understanding of writing skills．
⑤参加写作会议是一个好方法。在这些会议上，我可以与其他作家建立联系，并对我自己的文章获得有价值的反馈。
It is a good approach_____________________．
In these conferences，I can network with_________________________________
______________________．
⑥有了信念和行动，我决心成为一名优秀的作家。
With faith and actions，I am ________________________________________．
句式升级
⑦用it作形式宾语升级句①
_____________________________________________________________________
⑧用what引导的主语从句和定语从句升级句④
_____________________________________________________________________
⑨用定语从句升级句⑤
_____________________________________________________________________
妙笔成篇
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
语料积累
教材语料 亮词 passion；refreshed；genuine；hire；convey；seize
美句 1．Wherever our interests may lie and whatever our career choices might be，work allows us the opportunity to be engaged in something we are fond of，and consequently，it can give us a great sense of achievement and satisfaction． 2．Wherever life takes us and whatever choices are laid out before us，something worth remembering is that our work，when done well，will not only help us make a living but also help make a life for ourselves and for others． 3．If you follow these steps and put your best foot forward in your interview，you will be one step closer to reaching the end of the rainbow and obtaining your dream job．
拓展语料 语块 roll one's eyes 转动眼睛；one's eyes scan the room 扫视房间；catch/lose sight of 看见/看不见；come into view 映入眼帘；at the sight of 一看见；eyes fall on 目光落在；glue one's eyes to 紧盯着；watch/observe/spot/notice 看到；meet one's eyes 接触某人的目光；fix/focus one's eyes on 盯着；lower/drop one's eyes 垂下眼睛
句型 1．My father looked me in the eye and held fast to my hands． 我父亲直勾勾地盯着我，并且牢牢抓住我的双手。 2．When he finished，he raised/lifted his eyes and looked out the window． 说罢，他抬起眼睛并望向窗外。 3．Jalil's eyes lifted slowly，met Mariam's，paused for a moment，and then dropped． 贾利勒慢慢抬起眼睛，看见了玛利亚姆的眼睛，停了一会儿，然后垂了下来。 4．She turned her eyes to me when I tapped her on the shoulder． 我轻拍她的肩膀时，她把目光转向我。 5．Her eyes fell on the photos of her and me at my fourth birthday party． 她的目光落在我四岁生日聚会上她和我的照片上。
语料运用
①安妮的父亲眯起眼睛，想知道发生了什么事。
Anne's father ________________________________________，wondering what had happened．
②然后，当他听到门把手转动时，他把目光转向了门。
Then，he ________________________________ the door when he heard the handle turning．
③看着安妮进来，她父亲困惑地上下打量着她。
Eyeing Anne come in，her father ________________________________________，confused．
④虽然她的蓝眼睛里充满了泪水，但她一直留意着父亲的表情。
Though her blue eyes were full of tears，she____________________________her father's expressions．
⑤安妮直视着父亲，告诉了他真相。
Anne________________________________________________and told him the truth．
⑥得知真相后，他紧闭双眼，咬着嘴唇，眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。
When learning the truth，_______________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
and bit his lips，with tears running/rolling/streaming down his cheeks．
14 / 14课时数智作业(四十三)
选择性必修第四册 UNIT 3 Careers and skills
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A 篇(限时6分钟)
(2024·江苏南京模拟)
Jobs for Organic Chemists
Welcome to the Organic Chemistry Portal Job Market！Here you can browse recent job openings worldwide，and find jobs in research and development both in industry and academia．Some tips for your career as an organic chemist and the application process in particular can be found further down on this page．
Educational Requirements
Studying is an essential component of becoming a chemist．To become a chemist，you will need to complete a formal education program that provides you with a strong foundation in chemistry，mathematics，physics，or other related sciences．
Networking Opportunities
To find an interesting job，you should occasionally interact with industrial chemists and make personal contacts．This is best done at scientific conferences or via the social medium LinkedIn，where the Organic Chemistry Portal is also represented．This gives you interesting insights and allows you to focus your job search on suitable topics and companies．On the other hand，some people already know you and under some circumstances you already have references that could be listed in the application．
Acquire More Knowledge
For special fields，you can deepen your knowledge beforehand in order to show off some details in job interviews．Studying a specific textbook or reading journals in the field is suitable for this purpose．In some companies，you also have to talk to chemists during the application process，who ask for some basic or detailed knowledge．Name reactions in particular can be queried．
The Application Process
The application process for a job vacancy can vary depending on the company and the role you are applying for，but in general，it usually involves some common steps．Click here for more details．
→Application Materials：Cover Letter，Resume
1．What education background is needed for a student to become a chemist？( )
A．Evening school of sciences．
B．Self-study of chemistry．
C．College education of maths．
D．High school optional course of physics．
2．What should you do to increase the chance of finding a good job？( )
A．Attend some job hunting fairs．
B．Give detailed personal information．
C．Chat with chemists via social media．
D．Pursue further education in related sciences．
3．Where will you find this advertisement？( )
A．A website． B．A magazine．
C．A newspaper． D．A brochure．
B 篇(限时7分钟)
(2024·湖南长沙一模)
Cathy Winston is a sports nutritionist．Among her regulars are athletes．Cathy thrives on the variety，with each new sport providing new challenges and a renewed appreciation of her chosen field of expertise．In her view，dealing with athletes from various sport backgrounds helps her become seasoned，which is a key part of being a successful nutritionist．“You have to understand nutrition and people，and then you can begin to work in this field，” she says．“Besides，in tennis you must learn to be reactive because you don't know how long the match lasts．However，it's 90 minutes in football so you know what you're fueling for．”
Regardless of the sport，Cathy's attitude remains the same：Any athlete failing to respect nutrition is one who is failing to fulfill their potential．It's a key part of the training process．It's not just something that you take casually．She advises her athletes to hold nutrition in the same regard as they do their most crucial bit of equipment．“Just as you wouldn't forget to put your shin pads (护腿板) or your boots in your kit bag，don't forget to put in your drinks and your snacks．That informs how well you train，because you can't get out if you haven't put in．”
Nutritionists are sometimes unfairly represented as militant (斗志昂扬的) types telling what athletes can and can't eat．But Cathy insists that when to eat is more important than what．“It's about when's the right time to have it in，” she says．It's a message that Cathy says can take a while to sink in．“A lot of boxers say，‘but bananas make you fat，right？’，and there's this inherent belief that we mustn't eat those kinds of things．But it's not about what to cut out．It's about making sure that you've got the foundation right for health and performance．It's that one size fits one．It's what works for you．To be an excellent athlete，you really need to be an exceptional eater．”
4．What does Cathy think about her job？( )
A．It hardly faces new challenges in every competition．
B．It mainly focuses on the duration of matches．
C．It merely needs to understand nutrition and people．
D．It highly values experience and flexibility．
5．How does Cathy emphasize the importance of nutrition to athletes？( )
A．By making a comparison．
B．By analyzing a phenomenon．
C．By telling a story．
D．By providing data．
6．According to Cathy，what is a fundamental principle behind successful sports nutrition？( )
A．Focusing on the timing of the diet．
B．Cutting out specific foods from the diet．
C．Following a strict and militant diet plan．
D．Increasing the variety of foods．
7．What does the author intend to tell us？( )
A．Food has a say in the sports field．
B．Nutritionists act as unsung heroes behind athletes．
C．Nutrition determines the results in the competition．
D．A good eater is a great athlete．
C 篇(限时7分钟)
(2024·江苏宿迁三模)
It has been five years since I left my staff job and became self-employed．I remember my terror as I walked out of the office for the last time and the excitement when I sold my first piece days later．Working for yourself，setting your own hours and being responsible for your success or failure are exciting．I left my job just as summer was starting，and my first few months were as blissful as the fair days．
When winter came，an office where someone else paid for the heating system and my salary was guaranteed seemed attractive．January is tough for freelancers，and it was no different for me—after masses of work，I earned none．I shared my fears with some businesswomen I knew—what if the reality would be more like what I was experiencing？
Whether through choices or circumstances，the number of freelancers is rising and，if you're just starting out，it is scary．I've been lucky that these women making money their own way shared key lessons about what it takes．
You can't feel half-hearted about what you do because，at some point，you're going to have painful days．When that happens，you have to remember why you wanted this life in the first place．Don't quit your job for something that you think might be more interesting；quit it for something you can't stop thinking about．
Setting up a business is tough．Rather than waiting until all is perfect，go for the moment when it feels as if momentum (势头) is with you．Look after yourself．There is no sick pay when you are self-employed．You can't do a bad day's work and blame it on your boss．You are the backbone of your business and you need to prioritize your health and well-being．Rest regularly and find like-minded people to support you and lift you up when things get hard．
Finally，enjoy it．Freedom is yours and，if you can make it work，there is nothing better．
8．How did the author feel when she was self-employed in paragraph 1？( )
A．Pleased． B．Challenged．
C．Awful． D．Bored．
9．What bothered the author when winter came？( )
A．Masses of freelance work．
B．Failure to meet daily basics．
C．The change in her own taste．
D．The unexpected cold weather．
10．According to the author，why should we quit for a new job？( )
A．To escape from the current pain．
B．To satisfy our temporary interests．
C．To pursue what we really desire．
D．To explore where our strengths lie．
11．What's the author's probable attitude towards becoming freelancers？( )
A．Unclear． B．Critical．
C．Favorable． D．Cautious．
Ⅱ．完形填空(限时12分钟)
(2025·安徽六安模拟)
Brie Peters had a passion for music．She grew up singing in school choirs，learning to play the piano and 1 people with her musical abilities．It was almost a 2 for her to pursue a degree in music，although she recalls now that she also thought about going into 3 at that time．But many people in her life 4 her to major in vocal performance，so she did．“I always felt like I was told what to do，never having a choice for myself，” she recalls．
Her music career showed instant 5 after she graduated from college．She sang in front of thousand of people worldwide．But soon she began to feel that there was more she could do．“Working with thousands of people in large groups 6 a time wasn't 7 enough for me，” she says．“I 8 the eye contact and the personal care that truly makes a difference，” She adds．She wasted no time and began 9 her degree in nursing right away．
Peters is now celebrating her 10 into the Master of Nursing program at the University of Minnesota．She's 11 beginning her nursing journey later．
She admits that nursing is hard work and can be 12 ，but has 13 doubted that it's worth it．“People come into a hospital 14 for help．It is such an 15 to be a part of that and spend my life caring for those in need，” she says．
( )1．A．stimulating B．motivating
C．convincing D．astonishing
( )2．A．no-excuse B．no-brainer
C．no-motivation D．no-expectation
( )3．A．nursing B．singing
C．dancing D．performing
( )4．A．permitted B．helped
C．urged D．allowed
( )5．A．effect B．promise
C．response D．reaction
( )6．A．for B．in
C．at D．on
( )7．A．interesting B．curious
C．encouraging D．personal
( )8．A．missed B．resisted
C．escaped D．rejected
( )9．A．finding B．investing
C．pursuing D．applying
( )10．A．preference B．acceptance
C．application D．preparation
( )11．A．looking forward to
B．looking up to
C．looking back on
D．looking down upon
( )12．A．exciting B．embarrassing
C．innovating D．exhausting
( )13．A．ever B．never
C．forever D．nevertheless
( )14．A．desperate B．depressed
C．deliberate D．nervous
( )15．A．aim B．opportunity
C．honor D．inspiration
Ⅲ．应用文写作(限时13分钟)
(2024·浙江宁波三模)
假设你是李华。上个月，你参加了学校开展的主题为“职业初体验(My First Experience in Career)”实践活动。现校英文报正向全校学生征集相关稿件。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1．你体验的一项职业；
2．你的感受。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
My First Experience in Career
7 / 7核心词汇 1．attain vt．获得；达到 2．passion n．酷爱；强烈情感 3．anticipate vt．预料；预计 4．superior adj．更好的，占优势的n．级别(或地位，职位)更高的人 5．prejudice n．偏见，成见 6．premier adj．最著名的，最成功的，第一的n．首相，总理 7．swing vi．& vt．(swung，swung)(使)改变；(使)摆动，摇摆n．改变；摆动；秋千 8．delay n．延迟的时间；延期，耽搁vi．& vt．延迟，延期；使迟到，使拖延 9．justify vt．对……作出解释，为……辩解；证明……正确 10．relevant adj．紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的 11．convey vt．表达，传递；传送，运送 12．firm adj．强有力的，坚决的；坚固的；坚定的；牢固的n．商行，公司 13．genuine adj．真诚的，可信赖的；真的，名副其实的 14．seize vt．抓住，把握；捉住，夺；攻占；没收 15．temporary adj．临时的，短暂的
阅读词汇 1．respective adj．分别的，各自的 2．leadership n．领导应有的品质；领导地位 3．budget n．预算 4．client n．客户，委托人 5．subjective adj．主观的 6．groundwork n．基础工作，准备工作 7．profile n．概述；形象；侧面轮廓vt．概述，写简介 8．criterion n．标准，准则 9．tournament n．锦标赛
拓展词汇 1．commerce n．商业；贸易→commercial adj．商业的，贸易的；盈利的；商业性的→commercially adv．商业上，通商上 2．qualify vt．使合格，使具备资格 vi．取得资格(或学历)，合格→qualified adj．有资格的，胜任的→qualification n．资格，资历；学历；合格，达到标准 3．apply vi．申请 vt．使用，应用→applicant n．申请人→application n．应用，运用；申请，申请表；涂抹，敷用 4．prior adj．在前的；优先的，占先的→priority n．优先，优先权；重点 5．refresh vt．使恢复精力，使想起→refreshed adj．恢复了精力的，精神振作的→refreshing adj．令人耳目一新的；使人精力充沛的 6．rude adj．粗鲁的，无礼的，粗野的→rudeness n．无礼貌；粗野；粗鲁 7．genuine adj．真诚的，可信赖的；真的，名副其实的→genuinely adv．真正地，真诚地 8．consult vt．& vi．查阅；请教；商议→consultation n．咨询，商讨→consultant n．顾问；会诊医师 9．operate vt．操作，使运行 vi．运转，工作；经营，营业→operation n．手术；企业→operator n．操作人员 10．detect vt．发现；查明；侦查出→detection n．发现，察觉→detective n．侦探，警探
高频短语 1．earn a living 谋生 2．be fond of 喜爱 3．weigh up 权衡，斟酌 4．put sth．on the line 让……处于危险之中 5．swing into action 立即行动起来，马上大干起来 6．gain the upper hand处于有利地位，有优势 7．prior to在……之前 8．for the duration直到……结束，在整个……期间 9．put one's best foot forward全力以赴
句型公式 1．Therefore，when it comes to starting a business on your own，think twice before you act！(when it comes to...) 因此，当谈及自己开始独自创业时，要三思而后行！ 2．While speaking，make constant eye contact but do not stare fixedly at the interviewer．(while doing sth．) 说话的时候，要保持持续的眼神交流，但不要盯着面试官看。 3．In order to better adapt ourselves to new circumstances，we must be ready and willing to acquire new skills．(in order to do sth．) 为了更好地适应新环境，我们必须准备好并愿意学习新技能。
Prior to 1．choosing (choose) a career，there're a few things you should do．Find out the things you're skilled at and the things you are fond of．What subjects 2．are (be) you naturally good at？What things do you have a passion for？After assessing your abilities and interests and weighing up your strengths and 3．weaknesses (weakness)，you should have some career options to consider．There is no such thing as a single dream career，4．so it's important to explore different careers to find the ones that suit you．There may be careers out there that you haven't previously anticipated．
Next，it's time 5．to narrow (narrow) down the career options．Review your initial list and select the careers for 6．which you meet all the required qualifications．If you lack the qualifications for a chosen career，you must swing into action and get yourself 7．qualified (qualify) without delay．Once you've determined your career choice，set goals to walk towards it．Write out each step for the goals you 8．genuinely (genuine) want to attain，whether the goals are large or small．
Your career is one of the most 9．significant (significance) aspects of your life．Therefore，how to choose a career with high salary potential and good prospects of promotion is 10．what you must consider seriously．
1．anticipate vt．预料；预计
①(人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 4)However，they did not anticipate seeing (see) such an open country，and were truly amazed．
②Your presence is eagerly anticipated (anticipate) and I'm expecting an early and prompt reply．
词汇升级
(普通表达)Young people expect there to be more opportunities for further education．
(高级表达)Young people anticipate there being more opportunities for further education．
◎anticipate (doing) sth．预期(会做)某事
◎anticipate that...预期……
◎It is anticipated that...预期……
◎I promised that I would live up to his anticipation though English was my second language．
我保证我不会辜负他的期望，尽管英语是我的第二语言。
2．operate [课本义]vt．操作，使运行 vi．运转，工作；经营，营业 [增补义]vi．动手术；起作用
①(外研版选择性必修第三册Unit 3)This marked one of the final stages of a top-secret operation (operate) that had been months，perhaps years，in the planning．
②Thanks to Tom，Jane as well as all the passers-by，Mary was rushed to hospital just in time to be operated on．
词汇升级
(普通表达)New regulations will be carried out next month to stop the environmental pollution going from bad to worse．
(高级表达)New regulations will come into operation/be brought into operation next month to stop the environmental pollution going from bad to worse．
◎operate on sb．(for...) (因某病)给某人动手术
◎come into operation 生效，实行
◎put/bring...into operation 实施；实行
◎be in operation 运转中，实施中
◎(2022·全国甲卷)Luckily，a series of policies have been in operation to prevent ocean from being further polluted．
幸运的是，一系列的政策已经在实施，以防止海洋进一步污染。
3．delay n．延迟的时间；延期，耽搁 vi．& vt．延迟，延期；使迟到，使拖延
①(北师大版选择性必修第一册Unit 1)Since I spend so much time socialising online，I keep delaying (delay) things that are important in my real life...
②He delayed telling (tell) her the bad news，waiting for the right moment．
读后续写之动作描写
萨尔毫不迟疑地把蛋糕包装得很漂亮，递给珍妮，说：“孩子，祝你妈妈幸福！”
Without any delay，Sal packed up the cake beautifully and handed it to Janie，saying，“Best wishes to your mother，kid！”
◎delay doing sth．推迟做某事
◎without delay 毫不延迟地；立即
◎a delay of 48 hours 耽搁或延迟48小时
◎postpone doing sth．推迟做某事
◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Due to a big storm，my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half．
由于一场大风暴，我乘坐的航班延误了一个半小时。
4．qualification n．资格，资历；学历；合格，达到标准
①(人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 2)Xie Lei is studying for a business qualification (qualify) at a university in China and has come to our university on a year-long exchange programme．
②I am writing to express my great interest in the programme，and I am eager to apply as a qualified (qualify) candidate．
读后续写之语言描写
我打开信，上面写着：“我们很高兴地告知您，您能胜任在这里当教师。希望您能接受我们的工作邀请。”
I unfolded the letter and it read，“We are delightedly to tell you that you are so qualified to be a teacher here．Hope that you can accept our offer．”
◎have the qualification for sth．/doing sth．有做某事的资格
◎be qualified to do sth．/ for sth．有……的资格；可胜任……
◎Having heard that a Chinese Painting Exhibition will be held in this local city，I am writing to apply to be a volunteer of your team，for which I think I am qualified．
听说本市将举办国画展，我写信申请成为您们团队的志愿者，我认为我符合资格。
5．earn a living 谋生
①(人教版必修第三册Unit 3)To earn a living，some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown．
②He wishes to make a living by repairing computers when he grows up．
◎earn one's living＝make a living 谋生
◎earn/make a living by 靠……谋生
◎earn one's own living 自食其力
读后续写之人物描写
当戴夫叔叔毕业时，他不得不在两个地方工作谋生，其中一个是面包店。
When Uncle Dave graduated，he had to work in two places to make/earn a living，and one of them was a bakery．
◎I realized there could be a win-win solution：I would continue working for the farmer to earn a living and support my family．
我意识到这可能是一个双赢的解决方案：我将继续为农民工作，以维持生活并支持我的家庭。
6．[教材原句]Therefore，when it comes to starting a business on your own，think twice before you act！因此，当谈及自己开始独自创业时，要三思而后行！
①(人教版必修第二册Unit 2)When it comes to wildlife protection，all species—the good，the bad，and the ugly—should be treated equally．
② Making a plan can also be a sensible choice when it comes to improving (improve) efficiency．
应用文写作之我身边的榜样
说到我身边的榜样，不是别人，而是我的同学——刘伟，他坚强而独立。
When it comes to the role model around me，it's nobody but my classmate—Liu Wei，who is strong and independent．
◎when it comes/came to (doing) sth．是固定说法，意为“当谈及(做)某事时；说到(做)某事；当涉及(做)某事时”。动词-ing形式短语speaking/talking of也有此意。
◎(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)I liked traveling in France，but when it came to picking my favorite spot to settle，Italy was the clear winner．
我喜欢在法国旅行，但是，如果要挑最喜欢的地方定居时，意大利无疑会胜出。
7．[教材原句]While speaking，make constant eye contact but do not stare fixedly at the interviewer．说话的时候，要保持持续的眼神交流，但不要盯着面试官看。
①(人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 1)While working (work) there，out of a strong passion for knowledge，he continued to study，earning a doctorate in physics in 1905．
②There's nothing quite like enjoying the sights，sounds and culture of a city while tasting (taste) a cup of coffee outdoors．
读后续写之情景描写
在一个寒冷的夜晚，他骑车回家时，偶遇一位神情悲伤的老妇人独自在街上徘徊。
While riding his bike home on a cold night，he came across a sad-looking elderly woman wandering the streets by herself．
◎“while＋doing”是常见语法结构，可以看作是“while sb．is doing”的省略，但要注意while作时间状语时，其后通常接动词-ing形式，很少接动词-ed形式。
◎I attended the show with my friends and had a profound experience while seeing how our classmates showcased their appreciation for China through art works．
我和我的朋友参加了这次表演。当看到我们的同学如何通过艺术作品展示他们对中国的欣赏时，我有了深刻的体验。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．The machine operator was immediately operated on by an expert，and luckily，the operation was very successful．(operate)
2．The local authority took measures to deal with the pollution after their consultation with the consultants from the central government．(consult)
3．When Tom treated Imelda genuinely，she gave him a genuine，sweet smile in return．(genuine)
4．After what seemed like one year，the detectives have detected some clues，which might contribute to the criminal's being caught．(detect)
5．It's reported that IBM，with its headquarters in the commercial heart of Armonk，New York，plans to build the first commercially available universal quantum(量子) computer．(commerce)
6．The highly qualified athlete，who has obtained many relevant qualifications，easily qualified for the final competition and his excellent performance qualified him as one of the top contenders．(qualify)
7．Any applicant who would like to apply for the position in our company should send us an application form before May 10．(apply)
8．You're supposed to give priority to your way of thinking prior to starting to learn．(prior)
9．The next morning，I awoke feeling completely refreshed．You could hardly imagine how exciting and refreshing the whole experience was！(refresh)
10．He behaves rudely，and few people like him because of his rudeness．(rude)
Ⅱ．一词多义
1．seize
A．抓住 B．理解 C．攻占 D．侵袭 E．吸引
(1)Troops have seized the airport and railway terminals． C
(2)Stepping onto the stage，he was seized with a strong sense of panic． D
(3)We are anxious to get a better education so that we can seize the chance to have a brighter future． A
(4)The wonderful and nearly perfect performance seizes most of the passers-by's attention． E
(5)He was able to seize the main idea of the text in just one minute． B
2．firm
A．n．公司 B．adj．坚硬的；牢固的；稳固的
C．adj．坚定的；坚决的；强有力的
(1)(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Then we parted ways with a firm handshake and a promise to keep in touch． C
(2)Seeing the videos，memories of the past came flooding back，which further strengthened a firm bond to our school． B
(3)(2022·全国乙卷)Well，early last March，I started doing a part-time job in a law firm． A
3．swing
A．v．转变 B．v．挥动 C．v．(使)弧线运动，转动 D．n．秋千
(1)(2024·浙江1月卷)As I rushed outdoors to empty the wastepaper baskets，the door swung shut behind me． C
(2)Go to the neighbourhood park．Run around，and push the kids on the swings． D
(3)In two years'time there is a presidential election，and the voters could swing again． A
(4)She swung the hammer at the bear's head with all her might． B
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．在科目选择时，基本原则是根据我们自己的爱好和优势进行选择。
When it comes to subject selection，the basic rule is to base
our choices on our own interests and strengths．
2．为了丰富学生们的校园生活，将会有一些武术大师的精彩表演。
In order to enrich students'campus life，there will be a wonderful performance shown by some martial arts masters．
3．知道你喜欢摄影，我想邀请你加入俱乐部。
Knowing you are fond of photography，I would like to invite you to join in the club．
假如你是李华，你班要进行一场“My career plan”为主题的英文演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，内容要点：1．你想要从事的职业；2．如何实现你的职业理想。
My career plan
Good morning，ladies and gentlemen!
That's all for my speech．Thanks for listening．
写作微练
①我很荣幸能做一个关于“我的职业规划”的演讲。
It's my honor to give a speech about“My career plan”．
②我一直梦想成为一名作家。
I have been dreaming of becoming a writer．
③从我的角度来看，一个能把痛苦和快乐转化为语言的人可以感动别人。
From my perspective，someone who can transform the pain and pleasure into words can touch others'hearts．
④为了实现我的梦想，我首先打算攻读文学学位。它会让我对写作技巧有更深的理解。
To achieve my dream，I first plan to pursue a degree in literature．It will provide me with a deep understanding of writing skills．
⑤参加写作会议是一个好方法。在这些会议上，我可以与其他作家建立联系，并对我自己的文章获得有价值的反馈。
It is a good approach to participate in writing conferences．In these conferences，I can network with other writers and gain valuable feedback on my own articles．
⑥有了信念和行动，我决心成为一名优秀的作家。
With faith and actions，I am determined to be a good writer．
句式升级
⑦用it作形式宾语升级句①
I feel it a great honor to give a speech about“My career plan”．
⑧用what引导的主语从句和定语从句升级句④
To achieve my dream，what I first plan to do is pursue a degree in literature which will provide me with a deep understanding of writing skills．
⑨用定语从句升级句⑤
It is a good approach to participate in writing conferences where I can network with other writers and gain valuable feedback on my own articles．
妙笔成篇
My career plan
Good morning，ladies and gentlemen!
I feel it a great honor to give a speech about“My career plan”．
I have been dreaming of becoming a writer．From my perspective，someone who can transform the pain and pleasure into words can touch others'hearts．To achieve my dream，what I first plan to do is pursue a degree in literature which will provide me with a deep understanding of writing skills．What's more，it is a good approach to participate in writing conferences where I can network with other writers and gain valuable feedback on my own articles．With faith and actions，I am determined to be a good writer．
That's all for my speech．Thanks for listening．
语料积累
教材语料 亮词 passion；refreshed；genuine；hire；convey；seize
美句 1．Wherever our interests may lie and whatever our career choices might be，work allows us the opportunity to be engaged in something we are fond of，and consequently，it can give us a great sense of achievement and satisfaction． 2．Wherever life takes us and whatever choices are laid out before us，something worth remembering is that our work，when done well，will not only help us make a living but also help make a life for ourselves and for others． 3．If you follow these steps and put your best foot forward in your interview，you will be one step closer to reaching the end of the rainbow and obtaining your dream job．
拓展语料 语块 roll one's eyes 转动眼睛；one's eyes scan the room 扫视房间；catch/lose sight of 看见/看不见；come into view 映入眼帘；at the sight of 一看见；eyes fall on 目光落在；glue one's eyes to 紧盯着；watch/observe/spot/notice 看到；meet one's eyes 接触某人的目光；fix/focus one's eyes on 盯着；lower/drop one's eyes 垂下眼睛
句型 1．My father looked me in the eye and held fast to my hands． 我父亲直勾勾地盯着我，并且牢牢抓住我的双手。 2．When he finished，he raised/lifted his eyes and looked out the window． 说罢，他抬起眼睛并望向窗外。 3．Jalil's eyes lifted slowly，met Mariam's，paused for a moment，and then dropped． 贾利勒慢慢抬起眼睛，看见了玛利亚姆的眼睛，停了一会儿，然后垂了下来。 4．She turned her eyes to me when I tapped her on the shoulder． 我轻拍她的肩膀时，她把目光转向我。 5．Her eyes fell on the photos of her and me at my fourth birthday party． 她的目光落在我四岁生日聚会上她和我的照片上。
语料运用
①安妮的父亲眯起眼睛，想知道发生了什么事。
Anne's father narrowed his eyes，wondering what had happened．
②然后，当他听到门把手转动时，他把目光转向了门。
Then，he turned his eyes to the door when he heard the handle turning．
③看着安妮进来，她父亲困惑地上下打量着她。
Eyeing Anne come in，her father eyed her up and down，confused．
④虽然她的蓝眼睛里充满了泪水，但她一直留意着父亲的表情。
Though her blue eyes were full of tears，she kept an eye on her father's expressions．
⑤安妮直视着父亲，告诉了他真相。
Anne looked her father in the eye and told him the truth．
⑥得知真相后，他紧闭双眼，咬着嘴唇，眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。
When learning the truth，squeezed his eyes shut and bit his lips，with tears running/rolling/streaming down his cheeks．
课时数智作业(四十三)
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A 篇(限时6分钟)
(2024·江苏南京模拟)
Jobs for Organic Chemists
Welcome to the Organic Chemistry Portal Job Market！Here you can browse recent job openings worldwide，and find jobs in research and development both in industry and academia．Some tips for your career as an organic chemist and the application process in particular can be found further down on this page．
Educational Requirements
Studying is an essential component of becoming a chemist．To become a chemist，you will need to complete a formal education program that provides you with a strong foundation in chemistry，mathematics，physics，or other related sciences．
Networking Opportunities
To find an interesting job，you should occasionally interact with industrial chemists and make personal contacts．This is best done at scientific conferences or via the social medium LinkedIn，where the Organic Chemistry Portal is also represented．This gives you interesting insights and allows you to focus your job search on suitable topics and companies．On the other hand，some people already know you and under some circumstances you already have references that could be listed in the application．
Acquire More Knowledge
For special fields，you can deepen your knowledge beforehand in order to show off some details in job interviews．Studying a specific textbook or reading journals in the field is suitable for this purpose．In some companies，you also have to talk to chemists during the application process，who ask for some basic or detailed knowledge．Name reactions in particular can be queried．
The Application Process
The application process for a job vacancy can vary depending on the company and the role you are applying for，but in general，it usually involves some common steps．Click here for more details．
→Application Materials：Cover Letter，Resume
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了有关有机化学家的工作机会、教育要求、网络机会、获取更多知识以及申请流程的信息。
1．What education background is needed for a student to become a chemist？( )
A．Evening school of sciences．
B．Self-study of chemistry．
C．College education of maths．
D．High school optional course of physics．
C [细节理解题。根据Educational Requirements部分中的“To become a chemist，you will need to complete a formal education program that provides you with a strong foundation in chemistry，mathematics，physics，or other related sciences．”可知，学生要成为化学家需要具有正规的大学化学、数学、物理学或其他相关科学教育背景。故选C。]
2．What should you do to increase the chance of finding a good job？( )
A．Attend some job hunting fairs．
B．Give detailed personal information．
C．Chat with chemists via social media．
D．Pursue further education in related sciences．
C [细节理解题。根据Networking Opportunities部分中的“To find an interesting job，you should occasionally interact with industrial chemists and make personal contacts...”可知，通过社交媒体与化学家聊天能增加找到好工作的机会。故选C。]
3．Where will you find this advertisement？( )
A．A website． B．A magazine．
C．A newspaper． D．A brochure．
A [推理判断题。根据The Application Process部分中的“Click here for more details．(点击这里了解更多详情。)”可知，只有网页才会有链接，所以本文来自一个网站。故选A。]
B 篇(限时7分钟)
(2024·湖南长沙一模)
Cathy Winston is a sports nutritionist．Among her regulars are athletes．Cathy thrives on the variety，with each new sport providing new challenges and a renewed appreciation of her chosen field of expertise．In her view，dealing with athletes from various sport backgrounds helps her become seasoned，which is a key part of being a successful nutritionist．“You have to understand nutrition and people，and then you can begin to work in this field，”she says．“Besides，in tennis you must learn to be reactive because you don't know how long the match lasts．However，it's 90 minutes in football so you know what you're fueling for．”
Regardless of the sport，Cathy's attitude remains the same：Any athlete failing to respect nutrition is one who is failing to fulfill their potential．It's a key part of the training process．It's not just something that you take casually．She advises her athletes to hold nutrition in the same regard as they do their most crucial bit of equipment．“Just as you wouldn't forget to put your shin pads (护腿板) or your boots in your kit bag，don't forget to put in your drinks and your snacks．That informs how well you train，because you can't get out if you haven't put in．”
Nutritionists are sometimes unfairly represented as militant (斗志昂扬的) types telling what athletes can and can't eat．But Cathy insists that when to eat is more important than what．“It's about when's the right time to have it in，”she says．It's a message that Cathy says can take a while to sink in．“A lot of boxers say，‘but bananas make you fat，right？’，and there's this inherent belief that we mustn't eat those kinds of things．But it's not about what to cut out．It's about making sure that you've got the foundation right for health and performance．It's that one size fits one．It's what works for you．To be an excellent athlete，you really need to be an exceptional eater．”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了营养师的工作内容、工作理念及运动员与营养之间的紧密关系。
4．What does Cathy think about her job？( )
A．It hardly faces new challenges in every competition．
B．It mainly focuses on the duration of matches．
C．It merely needs to understand nutrition and people．
D．It highly values experience and flexibility．
D [细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“In her view，dealing with athletes from various sport backgrounds helps her become seasoned，which is a key part of being a successful nutritionist．”以及“Besides，in tennis you must learn to be reactive because you don't know how long the match lasts．”可推知，Cathy认为她的工作需要经验丰富和灵活性。故选D。]
5．How does Cathy emphasize the importance of nutrition to athletes？( )
A．By making a comparison．
B．By analyzing a phenomenon．
C．By telling a story．
D．By providing data．
A [推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“Just as you wouldn't forget to put your shin pads or your boots in your kit bag，don't forget to put in your drinks and your snacks．”可推知，Cathy通过比较的方式强调营养的重要性。故选A。]
6．According to Cathy，what is a fundamental principle behind successful sports nutrition？( )
A．Focusing on the timing of the diet．
B．Cutting out specific foods from the diet．
C．Following a strict and militant diet plan．
D．Increasing the variety of foods．
A [细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“But Cathy insists that when to eat is more important than what．”可推知，Cathy认为成功的运动营养背后的基本原则是关注饮食的时间。故选A。]
7．What does the author intend to tell us？( )
A．Food has a say in the sports field．
B．Nutritionists act as unsung heroes behind athletes．
C．Nutrition determines the results in the competition．
D．A good eater is a great athlete．
B [推理判断题。本文主要介绍了营养师的工作内容、工作理念及运动员与营养之间的紧密关系，从而说明了营养师是运动员背后的无名英雄。故选B。]
C 篇(限时7分钟)
(2024·江苏宿迁三模)
It has been five years since I left my staff job and became self-employed．I remember my terror as I walked out of the office for the last time and the excitement when I sold my first piece days later．Working for yourself，setting your own hours and being responsible for your success or failure are exciting．I left my job just as summer was starting，and my first few months were as blissful as the fair days．
When winter came，an office where someone else paid for the heating system and my salary was guaranteed seemed attractive．January is tough for freelancers，and it was no different for me—after masses of work，I earned none．I shared my fears with some businesswomen I knew—what if the reality would be more like what I was experiencing？
Whether through choices or circumstances，the number of freelancers is rising and，if you're just starting out，it is scary．I've been lucky that these women making money their own way shared key lessons about what it takes．
You can't feel half-hearted about what you do because，at some point，you're going to have painful days．When that happens，you have to remember why you wanted this life in the first place．Don't quit your job for something that you think might be more interesting；quit it for something you can't stop thinking about．
Setting up a business is tough．Rather than waiting until all is perfect，go for the moment when it feels as if momentum (势头) is with you．Look after yourself．There is no sick pay when you are self-employed．You can't do a bad day's work and blame it on your boss．You are the backbone of your business and you need to prioritize your health and well-being．Rest regularly and find like-minded people to support you and lift you up when things get hard．
Finally，enjoy it．Freedom is yours and，if you can make it work，there is nothing better．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要分享了作者自己成为自由职业者的经历以及对自由职业者的看法。
8．How did the author feel when she was self-employed in paragraph 1？( )
A．Pleased． B．Challenged．
C．Awful． D．Bored．
A [细节理解题。根据第一段中“I left my job just as summer was starting，and my first few months were as blissful as the fair days．”可知，作者为自己工作时感到高兴。故选A。]
9．What bothered the author when winter came？( )
A．Masses of freelance work．
B．Failure to meet daily basics．
C．The change in her own taste．
D．The unexpected cold weather．
B [细节理解题。根据第二段中“January is tough for freelancers，and it was no different for me—after masses of work，I earned none．”可知，冬天来了，不能满足日常基本需求困扰着作者。故选B。]
10．According to the author，why should we quit for a new job？( )
A．To escape from the current pain．
B．To satisfy our temporary interests．
C．To pursue what we really desire．
D．To explore where our strengths lie．
C [细节理解题。根据第四段中“Don't quit your job for something that you think might be more interesting；quit it for something you can't stop thinking about．”可知，我们要辞职去找一份新工作是为了追求我们真正渴望的东西。故选C。]
11．What's the author's probable attitude towards becoming freelancers？( )
A．Unclear． B．Critical．
C．Favorable． D．Cautious．
C [推理判断题。根据最后一段“Finally，enjoy it．Freedom is yours and，if you can make it work，there is nothing better．”可知，作者对成为自由职业者可能持支持态度。故选C。]
Ⅱ．完形填空(限时12分钟)
(2025·安徽六安模拟)
Brie Peters had a passion for music．She grew up singing in school choirs，learning to play the piano and 1 people with her musical abilities．It was almost a 2 for her to pursue a degree in music，although she recalls now that she also thought about going into 3 at that time．But many people in her life 4 her to major in vocal performance，so she did．“I always felt like I was told what to do，never having a choice for myself，”she recalls．
Her music career showed instant 5 after she graduated from college．She sang in front of thousand of people worldwide．But soon she began to feel that there was more she could do．“Working with thousands of people in large groups 6 a time wasn't 7 enough for me，”she says．“I 8 the eye contact and the personal care that truly makes a difference，”She adds．She wasted no time and began 9 her degree in nursing right away．
Peters is now celebrating her 10 into the Master of Nursing program at the University of Minnesota．She's 11 beginning her nursing journey later．
She admits that nursing is hard work and can be 12 ，but has 13 doubted that it's worth it．“People come into a hospital 14 for help．It is such an 15 to be a part of that and spend my life caring for those in need，”she says．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Brie Peters虽然有音乐天赋，但是她渴望个性化的工作，于是选择了护理行业，期待着以后开始她的护理之旅。
( )1．A．stimulating B．motivating
C．convincing D．astonishing
D [根据后文“people with her musical abilities”以及后文人们劝说她主修声乐，说明她的音乐才能震惊人们。故选D。]
( )2．A．no-excuse B．no-brainer
C．no-motivation D．no-expectation
B [根据前文“Brie Peters had a passion for music．(布里·彼得斯酷爱音乐)”以及她很有音乐才能可知，对她来说，攻读音乐学位几乎是不假思索的事。故选B。]
( )3．A．nursing B．singing
C．dancing D．performing
A [根据后文“her degree in nursing right away”可知，她考虑过进入护理行业。故选A。]
( )4．A．permitted B．helped
C．urged D．allowed
C [根据后文“her to major in vocal performance，so she did”可知，她生活中的许多人都劝她主修声乐表演，所以她这样做了。故选C。]
( )5．A．effect B．promise
C．response D．reaction
B [根据后文“She sang in front of thousand of people worldwide．”可知，她的音乐事业很有前途。故选B。]
( )6．A．for B．in
C．at D．on
C [根据前文“She sang in front of thousand of people worldwide．”可知，此处指每次与成千上万的人一起工作，短语at a time表示“每次”。故选C。]
( )7．A．interesting B．curious
C．encouraging D．personal
D [根据后文“the personal care”可知，她喜欢个人化的工作，所以从事了护理行业。故选D。]
( )8．A．missed B．resisted
C．escaped D．rejected
A [根据后文“the eye contact and the personal care that truly makes a difference”可知，此处指她怀念那种真正起作用的眼神交流和个人关心。故选A。]
( )9．A．finding B．investing
C．pursuing D．applying
C [根据后文“beginning her nursing journey later”可知，她没有浪费时间，立即开始攻读护理学位，应用动词pursue。故选C。]
( )10．A．preference B．acceptance
C．application D．preparation
B [根据前文“Peters is now celebrating”可知，庆祝是因为她被明尼苏达大学录取。故选B。]
( )11．A．looking forward to
B．looking up to
C．looking back on
D．looking down upon
A [根据后文“beginning her nursing journey later”可知，此处指她期待着以后开始她的护理之旅。故选A。]
( )12．A．exciting B．embarrassing
C．innovating D．exhausting
D [根据前文“nursing is hard work”可知，护理工作辛苦，因而会很累人。故选D。]
( )13．A．ever B．never
C．forever D．nevertheless
B [根据后文“spend my life caring for those in need”可知，她喜欢帮助别人，从不怀疑护理工作是值得的。故选B。]
( )14．A．desperate B．depressed
C．deliberate D．nervous
A [根据前文“People come into a hospital”可知，此处指人们绝望地来到医院寻求帮助。故选A。]
( )15．A．aim B．opportunity
C．honor D．inspiration
C [根据后文“to be a part of that and spend my life caring for those in need”可知，能够照顾那些绝望的人们，她感到荣幸。故选C。]
Ⅲ．应用文写作(限时13分钟)
(2024·浙江宁波三模)
假设你是李华。上个月，你参加了学校开展的主题为“职业初体验(My First Experience in Career)”实践活动。现校英文报正向全校学生征集相关稿件。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1．你体验的一项职业；
2．你的感受。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
My First Experience in Career
【参考范文】
My First Experience in Career
Last month，I had the privilege of participating in our school's initiative，“My First Experience in Career”．It aimed to provide students like me with a glimpse into diverse professions．
My journey began at a local hospital，where I shadowed a diligent nurse for a day．Witnessing her interactions with patients，meticulous care，and swift decision-making，I gained a deeper understanding of the immense responsibility and compassion required in this noble profession．It was an eye-opening experience that left me grateful for the healthcare workers who tirelessly save lives．
This practical experience transformed me，increasing my knowledge and igniting ambition．I'm thankful to our school for organizing such a meaningful program and excited for future opportunities．
课时数智作业
(教师备选)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟)
(2024·安徽池州模拟)
A couple of years ago I graduated from art school．After graduation I was unsure of what to do with my degree．I had majored in illustration (插画专业) and loved it，but didn't really feel interested in doing illustrations for any companies．This left me with few options other than freelance (自由职业的) jobs and taking care of kids for others．
I spent two years working as a babysitter，doing freelance illustrations on the side．It just wasn't quite enough to pay rent，but I loved it，so I worked well over 50 hours a week，trying to keep up with both．
Just under a year ago I went to a friend's wedding．I couldn't think of a gift for them and really didn't have a lot of money to spare，so I used my talents to create a portrait (肖像) for them．It wasn't much，but I hoped it would be a good gift．When I handed the portrait to them and they unwrapped it，the looks on their faces were something I did not expect．There were joyful tears in their eyes as they cried，“That's us！This is so beautiful！”
It's funny because when I was in art school，portraits were always my least favourite assignment．I hated drawing people and was always so much more interested in drawing little furry creatures．Once I saw the looks on my friends'faces after giving them their portrait，it was all over．I suddenly loved portraits and wanted to do more．
I now take portraits to every wedding I go to and have given them as gifts to the families I babysit for．Every time the reaction makes all of the hard work and time I put into them so worth it．I've just started offering couple，family and pet portraits as an item on my Etsy shop．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从插画专业毕业后，自主择业选择当保姆，同时兼职做插画。朋友的婚礼使作者重拾专业，创办了自己的商店。
1．What did the author choose to do after graduation？( )
A．She worked for a long-term employer．
B．She married and looked after her baby．
C．She pursued further studies in her major．
D．She worked as an illustrator as a side job．
D [细节理解题。根据第二段的“I spent two years working as a babysitter，doing freelance illustrations on the side．”可知，作者毕业之后选择了做保姆，副业是做插画师。故选D。]
2．Why did the author decide to draw a portrait for her friend as a wedding present？( )
A．She was eager to show off her talent．
B．She couldn't afford an expensive gift．
C．Her friends didn't take wedding photos．
D．She wanted to satisfy her friends'request．
B [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I couldn't think of a gift for them and really didn't have a lot of money to spare，so I used my talents to create a portrait for them．”可知，因为作者没有足够的钱为朋友买昂贵的礼物，所以决定为她的朋友画一幅肖像作为结婚礼物。故选B。]
3．How did the couple feel when they received their portrait？( )
A．Embarrassed． B．Motivated．
C．Overjoyed． D．Depressed．
C [推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“That's us！This is so beautiful！”可知，当这对夫妻收到他们的肖像时，他们感到喜出望外。故选C。]
4．What can be known about the author from the last paragraph？( )
A．She earned more money to support her talent．
B．She has begun to create her career as an illustrator．
C．She turned to illustrations for pets other than humans．
D．She no longer needs to go to the families she babysat for．
B [推理判断题。根据最后一段的“I've just started offering couple，family and pet portraits as an item on my Etsy shop．”可知，作者已经有了自己的商店来售卖肖像。由此可推知，作者已开始了插画师的事业。故选B。]
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟)
(2024·安徽合肥模拟)
Quick facts about OPT
Year after year，international students from around the world come to the US in pursuit of one of the best educational offers in the world． 1 But for others the goal is to work in the US after graduation．
What is OPT
2 Every international student in the US entitled (使有权利) to 12 months of practical training (i．e．work) in the US under OPT．Typically，if you are not a citizen of a particular country，then you are not allowed to work in that country without proper documents．Similarly，as an international student in the US without proper documents，OPT is one that allows you to do so．
It is also important to note that students studying in the STEM fields get a 24-month extension in addition to the normal 12 months for a total of 36 months．
3
However，OPT only gives international students 12 months of employment．In the long run，foreigners would seek an H1-B visa in order to work in the US for the long term． 4 You will first need to find an company that would like to sponsor (赞助) you for your H1-B visa．This means that you have to apply for jobs，and on top of that，you have to make sure that if you accept a job offer，that company will want to pay the additional fee to sponsor you．
Why not go straight for an H1-B after graduation
As stated previously，a company is required to sponsor you in order for you to be eligible (合格的) for an H1-B visa．This means that if you break the law，then the company sponsoring you will share responsibility in one way or another．Some companies might view sponsoring an international student as a legal responsibility． 5 If your goal really is to work in the US in the long run，then the OPT gives you a period of time to prove yourself to the company you'd like to work for．
A．They wish to give others a hand．
B．How can you apply for a suitable college
C．Thus they may not want to go that extra mile．
D．OPT simply stands for Optional Practical Training．
E．What if you want to work in the US for longer than that
F．Many students plan to make use of their degrees back home．
G．Similar to applying for universities，there are requirements to apply for an H1-B visa．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于OPT(可选实践培训)的一些事实。
1．F [由下文可知，一些留学美国的国际生想毕业后留在美国工作。而F项符合语境，其中Many students和下文others对应，back home与 work in the US对应，有启下作用。故选F。]
2．D [由下文可知，这里主要解释OPT是什么以及作用。而D项符合语境，本句也是在解释OPT的定义，与下文内容一致。故选D。]
3．E [由下文可知，如果需要长期在美国工作，则需要H1-B签证。而E项符合语境，其中longer than that与下文 for the long term对应，所以有启下作用。故选E。]
4．G [由下文可知，这里主要讲怎样申请H1-B签证。而G项符合语境，有启下作用。故选G。]
5．C [由上文可知，如果留学生违法，那么赞助他的公司将以这样或那样的方式分担责任。而C项符合语境，其中they指代上文Some companies，有承上作用。故选C。]
Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟)
(2024·江苏镇江三模)
Restoring the Old Book
Song Jing，who is a 34-year-old“book doctor”，1． (make) her way to the ancient books division after graduating from Beijing University in 2015．She has been working in the restoration division for ancient books at the National Library of China in Beijing for eight years．
At the moment，Song and her colleagues are working on restoring a copy of Yongle Dadian，an encyclopedia 2． (create) in the Ming Dynasty (1368－1644)．After receiving the challenge，it took Song and her colleagues six months to research and decide on 3． to restore the books．To restore them to their 4． (origin) form，they need to gather information from various sources，such as images and texts，before they can figure out their binding (装订) style and repair them accordingly．
In the past，restorers had to rely on their experience to determine the materials appropriate 5． (use)．As technology develops，they are able to use a new method to finish the task through microscopes．6． ，ancient-book restoration still requires essential manual skills，including cutting and brushing paper and binding．Apart from this，7． restoration process also requires strong control．Unless the pressure of touching books 8． (control) in a proper way during the brushing process，the paper will tear；if the touch is too light，the paper won't stick．
“9． (hopeful)，I can be of some help in inspiring more young people to find their lifelong passion 10． the field of cultural heritage preservation，”said Song．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了34岁的“书籍医生”宋晶，自2015年从北京大学毕业后，便在国家图书馆古籍修复部门工作，致力于古籍修复。目前，她与同事正在修复明朝的《永乐大典》。
1．made [考查时态和语态。make(达到，到达)是句中谓语动词，与主语Song Jing之间是主动关系，句中有时间状语after graduating from Beijing University in 2015，句子讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时态。故填made。]
2．created [考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，宋和她的同事们正在修复《永乐大典》，这是一部创作于明代(1368－1644)的百科全书。(create) in the Ming Dynasty (1368－1644)作后置定语。create与其逻辑主语encyclopedia之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，表被动。故填created。]
3．how [考查疑问词。“疑问词＋不定式”是一种常见复合结构，其中疑问词的选择可直接根据句意确定，该结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语和补足语；根据句意“决定如何修复这些书”可知，应用疑问词how与不定式构成复合结构作宾语。故填how。]
4．original [考查形容词。此处修饰名词form，作定语，应用形容词original“起初的，原先的”。故填original。]
5．to use [考查后置定语。appropriate to use是形容词短语作后置定语，用来修饰the materials。故填to use。]
6．However [考查副词。上文讲“他们能够使用一种新方法通过显微镜来完成这项任务”，下文讲“古籍修复仍然需要基本的手工技能”，上下文有转折关系，应用转折副词however，句首单词首字母大写。故填However。]
7．the [考查冠词。此处特指上文讲到的“修复过程”，应用定冠词the。故填the。]
8．is controlled [考查时态、语态和主谓一致。control(控制)是从句中的谓语动词，与主语the pressure(压力)之间是被动关系，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时态，又因主语是不可数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词使用is。故填is controlled。]
9．Hopefully [考查副词。此处修饰整句话，应用副词hopefully“有希望地，有前途地”作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Hopefully。]
10．in [考查介词。此处表示“在……中”，应用介词in。故填in。]
Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2024·湖南永州三模)
We were sitting in her classroom，giggling，playing tricks on each other and talking about the latest information of the day．Mrs．Virginia DeView cleared her throat and asked us to be quiet．
“Now，”she said smiling，“we are going to discover our professions．”The class seemed to gasp(喘气) in chorus．Our professions？We stared at each other in disbelief．After all，we were only 13 and 14 years old．
Because Virginia DeView was demanding，most of us just overlooked her brilliance．
“Yes，you will all be searching for your future professions，”she said with a glow on her face as though this was the best thing she did in her classroom every year．“You will have to do a research paper on your upcoming career．Each of you will have to interview someone in your field，plus give an oral report．”
All of us went home confused．Who knows what they want to do at 13？I had narrowed it down，however．I liked art，singing and writing．But I was terrible in art，and when I sang，my sisters screamed，“Oh，please shut up．”The only thing left was writing．
Every day in her class，Virginia DeView monitored us．Where were we？Who had picked their careers？Finally，most of us had selected something：I picked print journalism(新闻工作)．This meant I had to interview a devoted newspaper reporter in person，and I was terrified．Sensing this，for the next 90 minutes，Mrs．Virginia DeView filled me with stories about print journalism...
A few days later，I gave my oral report totally from memory．Surprisingly，I got an A on the entire project．
Years later，I forgot all about Virginia DeView and the careers we selected．I was in college hunting for a new career．My father wanted me in business，which seemed to be sound advice at the time，except that I had no sense of any business skills．Then I remembered Virginia DeView and my desire at 13 to be a journalist．
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
I called my father．
Now I've had the most incredible and satisfying reporting career．
【语篇解读】 本篇书面表达以Mrs．Virginia DeView的一节职业课为线索，讲述了在Virginia DeView的课上，我找到了自己喜欢的职业。在大学迷茫时，突然想起来这一节课，从而想起来自己所喜欢的新闻工作，因此找到了自己的职业方向，并做得很出色。
【写作指导】
1．段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我给父亲打电话”可知，本段可以写我给父亲打电话，告诉他我想做新闻工作的想法，父亲由起初的困惑变成了理解，并支持我。我感谢父亲，并告诉他我会全身心投入到这份工作中。
②由第二段首句内容“现在我已经有了令人难以置信和令人满意的记者工作”可知，本段可以写我在新闻工作方面取得的令人满意的成就，并感激Virginia DeView。
2．续写线索：给父亲打电话——父亲不理解——父亲支持我的决定——我决定全身心投入这份喜爱的工作——在新闻工作上取得的成就——感谢Virginia DeView。
【参考范文】
I called my father． And I told him about my dream of becoming a journalist．His initial reaction was surprise，then confusion，and finally，understanding．He said，“Remember，you were always more into the arts and writing than business．Perhaps Virginia DeView's class was a sign of what you should truly pursue．”His words resonated with me，and I realized that I had been suppressing my true passion for years．I thanked him for his support and told him that I would pursue journalism with all my heart．
Now I've had the most incredible and satisfying reporting career． I've interviewed world leaders，uncovered major stories，and written articles that have changed people's lives．I often think back to Virginia DeView's class and how she inspired me to follow my dreams．I'm grateful to her for planting that seed in my young mind and helping me realize my potential．I've come to understand that a successful career is not just about making money or following trends，but about finding something that you're truly passionate about and dedicating yourself to it．Virginia DeView's class was the start of my journey to discovering my true calling，and I'm forever grateful to her for that．
15 / 33
