2025年暑假练习外研版七年级英语上册 Unit 6 The power of plants 语法和阅读专项练习（含答案）

外研版七年级英语上册Unit 6 The power of plants 语法和阅读练习
语法练习一：常用短语翻译（汉译英）
1. 植物的力量 _____________________
2. 种植蔬菜 _______________________
3. 照顾植物 _______________________
4. 浇水 ___________________________
5. 种花 ___________________________
6. 结果实 _________________________
7. 把……放在阳光下 _______________
8. 例如 ___________________________
9. 从……中得到 ___________________
10. 对……有益 ___________________
11. 保持健康 ______________________
12. 许多种类的 ____________________
13. 长大；成长 ____________________
14. 制作食物 ______________________
15. 通过光合作用 __________________
16. 砍伐树木 _____________________
17. 数百万的 _____________________
18. 保护环境 _____________________
19. 空气污染 _____________________
20. 与……相比 __________________
语法练习二
（一）用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1. There are many different __________ (kind) of plants in the garden.
2. My grandfather enjoys __________ (grow) vegetables in his free time.
3. Plants need sunlight __________ (make) their own food.
4. We should __________ (water) the plants regularly.
5. Look! The tree __________ (produce) lots of apples every autumn.
6. Don't __________ (cut) down the trees. They are important for the environment.
7. Eating vegetables is good for our __________ (healthy).
8. Some plants can make __________ (they) own food through photosynthesis.
9. The little plant will __________ (grow) into a big tree one day.
10. We get wood from trees and use it __________ (make) many things.
（二）介词填空
1. We can get fruit __________ the trees.
2. Plants play an important part __________ our daily life.
3. Put the plants __________ the sun. They need light to grow.
4. __________ example, bamboo is a very useful plant.
5. Many animals live __________ the trees.
6. Vegetables are good __________ our health.
7. My mother is good __________ growing flowers.
8. We should protect the plants instead __________ destroying them.
9. __________ millions of years, plants have changed the Earth’s atmosphere.
pared __________ last year, we have planted more trees this year.
语法练习三
（一）单项选择
1. There __________ a lot of water in the river. It’s good for the plants nearby.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
2. My parents enjoy __________ flowers in the garden. They look beautiful.
A. plant B. plants C. planting D. to plant
3. We should __________ the plants every day to keep them alive.
A. watering B. water C. waters D. watered
4. Plants can make their own food __________ photosynthesis.
A. with B. in C. by D. through
5. __________ trees are cut down every year. It’s bad for the environment.
A. Million of B. Millions of C. Million D. Millions
6. Vegetables are good for us. They help us __________ healthy.
A. keep B. keeps C. keeping D. to keeping
7. —__________ do plants need to grow well
—They need water, sunlight and air.
A. How B. What C. Where D. When
8. Some plants can __________ fruit and we can eat them.
A. producing B. produces C. produce D. to produce
9. We should protect the plants __________ they are important to our life.
A. so B. because C. but D. or
pared __________ other plants, this one grows very fast.
A. for B. at C. with D. in
（二）句型转换
1. The tree produces many apples every year.（改为一般疑问句）
__________ the tree __________ many apples every year
2. We get wood from trees.（对划线部分提问）
__________ do you get from trees
3. Plants are very important for the environment.（改为感叹句）
__________ __________ plants are for the environment!
4. We should water the plants every day.（改为被动语态）
The plants should __________ __________ every day.
5. He grows vegetables in the garden.（用now改写句子）
He __________ __________ vegetables in the garden now.
单元阅读能力提高
阅读短文，选择正确答案：
Plants are very important to us. First, they give us oxygen (氧气). We need oxygen to breathe. Without plants, we can’t live. Second, plants can make our environment beautiful. We can see colorful flowers, green grass and tall trees everywhere. They make the world a nicer place to live in.
Also, plants are a great source of food. We eat fruits, vegetables and grains that come from plants. Some animals eat plants, and then we eat those animals. So plants are at the beginning of the food chain (食物链).
However, many plants are in danger now. People cut down too many trees and destroy a lot of forests. We should plant more trees and protect plants to make our world better.
1. Why are plants important to us
A. Because they give us oxygen.
B. Because they make our environment beautiful.
C. Because they are a source of food.
D. All of the above.
2. What do we need to breathe
A. Water. B. Oxygen. C. Food. D. Sunlight.
3. Where are plants in the food chain
A. At the end. B. In the middle. C. At the beginning. D. Everywhere.
4. What does the underlined word “destroy” mean in Chinese
A. 保护 B. 种植 C. 破坏 D. 灌溉
5. What should we do to make the world better
A. Cut down more trees. B. Plant more trees and protect plants.
C. Destroy more forests. D. Stop eating food from plants.
答案
语法练习一：
1. the power of plants 2. grow vegetables 3. take care of plants 4. water the plants 5. plant flowers 6. produce fruit 7. put...in the sun 8. for example 9. get...from... 10. be good for 11. keep healthy 12. many kinds of 13. grow up 14. make food 15. through photosynthesis 16. cut down trees 17. millions of 18. protect the environment 19. air pollution pared with
语法练习二
（一）
1. kinds 2. growing 3. to make 4. water 5. produces 6. cut 7. health 8. their 9. grow 10. to make
（二）
1. from 2. in 3. in 4. For 5. in 6. for 7. at 8. of 9. For 10. with
语法练习三
（一）
A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C
（二）
1. Does; produce 2. What 3. How important 4. be watered 5. is growing
单元阅读能力提高：
1. D 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B