【中考后】吉林2016暑假阅读理解练习及答案

【中考后】吉林2016暑假阅读理解练习及答案
第一部分
（选自2016中考模拟题中的阅读理解）。阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
No
one
knows
exactly
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
when
jazz
was
invented,
or
by
whom.
But
it
is
said
that
it
began
in
the
early
1900s.
Jazz
was
a
new
kind
of
music,
for
America
and
the
world,
and
New
Orleans
was
its
birthplace.
Who
were
the
jazz
pio
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )neers
Most
were
blacks.
This
music
was
not
written
down,
and
at
first
only
blacks
played
it.
It
was
hard
for
white
musicians
to
learn
the
new
style.
But
soon
they,
too,
were
playing
jazz.
The
popularity
of
thi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
music
spread.
From
New
Orleans,
it
traveled
up
the
Mississippi
to
Chicago,
then
to
Kansas
City
and
New
York.
By
the
1920s,
there
were
many
jazz
musicians,
both
black
and
white.
Many
of
them
were
famous.
One
man
was
better
than
the
rest.
His
name
was
Louis
Armstrong.
Louis
Armstro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
was
a
born
musician.
He
was
not
only
talented（有才能的）
but
also
hard-working.
He
also
had
a
good
sense
of
humor
and
a
big,
good-natured
smile.
These
personal
qualities
were
valuable
in
his
rise
to
fame.
After
he
became
famous,
he
traveled
around
the
world.
It
seemed
that
everyone
wanted
to
hear
Louis
play.
But
life
was
not
always
easy,
especially
at
the
beginning.
Louis
Armstrong
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
born
in
1900
in
New
Orleans.
His
father
never
went
to
school
and
his
mother
could
hardly
read.
When
Louis
was
still
a
kid,
his
parents
separated,
and
Louis
lived
with
his
mother.
How
hard
their
life
was
can
readily
be
imagined.
And
yet
Louis
smiled
through
everything.
He
later
wrote,
“My
whole
life
has
been
happiness.
Life
was
there
for
me
and
I
accepted
it.
Whatever
happened
has
been
beautiful
to
me.
I
love
everybody.”
1.
What
can
we
know
exactly
from
the
first
paragraph
A.
Who
invented
jazz.
B.
Where
jazz
was
invented.
C.
When
jazz
was
invented.
D.
Why
jazz
was
invented.
2.
The
underlined
word
“they”
in
Paragraph
2
refers
to
“
”.
A.
Jazz
pioneers.
B.
New
styles.
C.
White
musicians.
D.
Black
musicians.
3.
What
made
Louis
Armstrong
become
the
best
jazz
musician
A.
His
talent
and
hard
work.
B.
His
family
background.
C.
His
good
sense
of
humor.
D.
His
big,
good-natured
smiles.
4.
Which
of
the
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ollowing
best
expresses
Louis
Armstrong’s
attitude
(态度)
to
life
A.
He
laughs
best
who
laughs
last.
B.
Failure
is
the
mother
of
success.
C.
When
you
smile,
the
world
smiles
back.
D.
Without
music,
life
is
a
journey
through
a
desert.
5.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about
A.
The
development
of
jazz.
B.
The
influence
of
jazz
on
Americans.
C.
The
achievements
of
Louis
Armstrong.
D.
The
development
of
jazz
and
its
best
musician.
参考答案1—5、BCACD
（选自2016中考模拟题中的阅读理解）。阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
Name:
Container
Gardens
by
Number
Cover
price:
$l5.95
Our
price:
$9.49
A
book
covers
50
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )easy-to-follow
container(容器)designs.
Each
design
provides
a
simple
numbered
planting
plan
that
shows
exactly
how
to
create
each
display,
with
an
instruction
of
the
finished
container
and
in-depth
plant
information.
The
plans
are
easy
to
follow
and
for
any
type
of
living
space
or
garden.
Name:
Off
the
Beaten
Path
Cover
price:
$30.00
Our
price:
$l9.80
The
best-selling
Reade
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r’s
Digest
travel
book
has
40%
new
content
including
over
200
new
places
of
interest,
over
200
new
full-color
photographs,
and
all-new,
up-to-date
maps.
It
introduces
over
l,
000
of
the
United
States’
most
beautiful
must-see
sights.
Name:
l80l
Home
Treatment
Cover
price:
$40.00
Our
price:
$29.96
Plenty
of
hea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lth
problems
can
be
solved
at
home.
Each
and
every
treatment
will
be
tested
by
a
doctor
to
make
sure
it
is
safe
and
sound.
Lots
of
cond
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )itions
are
covered,
from
headaches,
sunburn
and
bad
breath
to
hiccups(打嗝).
Name:
Best
Weekend
Projects
Cover
price:
$l7.95
Our
price:
$l3.96
Choose
from
80
idea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
to
create
an
unusual
living
space.
The
projects
are
practical,
as
well
as
attractive,
and
will
improve
your
home
and
yard
and
can
be
made
in
a
weekend.
These
80
well-designed
projects
are
presented
in
a
clear,
easy-to-follow
style.
1.
How
much
money
can
you
save
if
you
want
to
buy
a
medical
book
A.
$6.46.
B.
$l0.20.
C.
$l3.96.
D.
$l0.04.
2.
You
can
most
probably
read
the
passage
in
a
___________.
A.
newspaper
B.
travel
guide
C.
news
story
D.
telephone
book
3.
The
writer
writes
the
passage
in
order
to
___________.
A.
develop
people
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’s
reading
habit
B.
try
to
ask
readers
to
buy
the
books
C.
teach
how
to
desi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gn
your
living
space
D.
introduce
places
of
interest
in
the
USA
参考答案1—3、DAB
第二部分
（选自2016中考模拟）阅读理解。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
A
small
,white
env
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elope
stuck
among
the
branches
of
our
Christmas
tree
and
it
has
been
there
for
the
past
ten
years
or
so.
It
all
began
becaus
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
my
husband
Justin
hated
Christmas—oh,
not
the
true
meaning
of
Christmas.
Overspending
was
one
thing,
but
compared
to
the
difficult
experience
of
choosing
gifts—running
around
at
the
last
minute
to
get
a
tie
for
Uncle
Harry
and
a
pair
of
gloves
for
Grandma…,spending
money
is
nothing.
I
felt
too
tired
to
think
of
any
special
gifts.
Knowing
Justin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )felt
the
same
way,
I
decided
one
year
not
to
buy
the
usual
shirts,
sweaters,
ties
and
so
on.
I
reached
for
something
special
just
for
Justin.
The
inspiration
came
in
an
unusual
way.
Our
son
Kevin,
who
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was
12
that
year,
was
wrestling
（摔跤）at
the
junior
level
at
the
school
he
attended;
and
shortly
before
Christmas,
there
was
a
match
against
a
team
sponsored
(赞助)
by
an
inner-city
church.
These
youngsters,
dressed
in
such
worn-out
shoes
that
shoe
strings
seemed
to
be
the
only
thing
holding
them
together,
while
our
boys
were
in
their
blue
and
gold
uniforms
and
new
wrestling
shoes.
As
the
match
began,
I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
was
shocked
to
see
that
the
other
team
were
wrestling
without
wearing
helmets
(头盔)
to
protect
their
ears.
Well,
our
boys
ended
up
defeating
them.
We
took
every
weight
class.
Justin,
seated
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
beside
me,
shook
his
head
sadly,
“I
wish
just
one
of
them
could
have
won,”
he
said.
“They
have
a
lot
potential
(潜力)
,
but
losing
like
this
could
take
the
heart
out
of
them.”
Justin
loved
kids—all
kids,
and
he
knew
them,
having
coached
little
league
football
and
baseball.
That’s
when
the
idea
for
his
present
came.
That
afternoon,
I
went
to
a
local
sporting
goods
store
and
bought
different
kinds
of
wrestling
helmets
and
shoes.
I
sent
them
to
inner-city
church
without
leaving
my
name.
On
Christmas
Eve,
I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
placed
the
envelope
on
the
tree,
the
note
inside
telling
Justin
what
I
had
done
and
that
was
his
gift
from
me.
His
smile
was
the
brightest
thing
about
Christmas
that
year
and
since
then
the
envelope
has
become
the
highlight
of
our
Christmas.
1.
Justin
hated
Christmas
because
_____.
A.
he
didn’t
enjoy
receiving
gifts
B.
he
had
a
hard
time
choosing
gifts
C.
he
spent
too
much
money
buying
gifts
D.
he
disliked
putting
gifts
under
the
Christmas
tree
2.
We
know
from
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
passage
that
the
team
sponsored
by
inner-city
church_____.
A.
were
well
dressed
B.
paid
no
attention
to
safety
C.
feared
Kevin’s
team
D.
couldn’t
afford
a
helmet
3.
How
did
Justin
feel
about
the
team’s
failure

A.
Upset
B.
Angry
C.
Hopeless
D.
Shameful
4.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A.
The
Church
Gift
B.
A
Special
Note
C.
The
White
Envelope
D.
A
Christmas
Card
参考答案1—4、BDAC
（选自2016中考模拟）阅读理解。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Foods
that
are
well
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )known
to
you
may
not
be
familiar
to
people
from
different
places
around
the
world.
Tourists
and
travelers
often
get
to
try
some
unfamiliar
food.
That
is
part
of
the
fun
of
traveling.
Here
are
four
people’s
experiences
with
foreign
food.
David
King
is
a
Chi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nese
student
in
France.
“I
never
had
cheese
or
even
milk
before
I
came
to
France.
Cows
are
seldom
seen
in
my
part
of
China.
So
there
is
no
milk
or
milk
products.
I
drank
some
milk
when
I
first
arrived
in
France.
I
hated
it!
I
tried
cheese,
too,
but
I
didn’t
like
it.
I
love
ice
cream,
though
that’s
made
from
milk.”
Birgit
is
from
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Sweden.
She
traveled to
Australia
on
vocation.
“I
was
in
a
restaurant
that
was
special
in
fish.
I
heard
some
other
people
order
flake,
so
I
ordered
some,
too.
It
was
delicious!
Later,
I
learned
that
flakes
is
an
Australian
name
for
shark.
Now,
whenever
I
see
a
new
food,
I
try
it
on
purpose.
You
know
why
I
remember
how
much
I
enjoyed
flake.”
Chandra
is
a
den
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tist
in
Texas.
She
is
from
India.
“
I’m
afraid
to
try
new
foods
because
maybe
there
is
beef
in
them.
I’m
a
Hindu
(印度教信徒)
and
my
religion
(信仰)
stops
me
from
eating
meat
from
the
cow.
That’s
why
I
can’t
eat
hamburgers
or
noodles
with
meatballs.”
Nathan
is
from
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
United
States.
He
taught
for
a
year
in
China.
“My
friend
gave
me
some
100-year-old
eggs
to
eat.
I
didn’t
like
their
appearance
at
all.
The
eggs
were
green
inside,
but
my
friends
said
the
color
was
normal.
Chinese
people
put
something
on
fresh
eggs.
Then
they
put
them
in
the
earth
for
three
months.
So
the
eggs
weren’t
really
very
old.
Even
so,
I
didn’t
want
to
touch
them.”
1.
Chandra
is
afraid
to
try
new
foods
because_________.
A
.she
can’t
eat
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )food
with
beef
B.
she
doesn’t
like
their
appearance
C
.she
doesn’t
lik
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
foreign
food
D.
she
doesn’t
need
any
food
at
all
2.
Nathan
worked
as
_______
in
China
for
a
year.
A
.
a
worker
B.
a
dentist
C
.a
teacher
D.
a
student
3.
The
passage
tells
us
that
___________.
A
.David
Kin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
often
drinks
milk
B.
flake
and
shark
are
the
same
fish
C
.a
Hindu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eats
meat
from
the
cow
D.
the
egg
is
put
in
the
earth
for
a
hundred
years
参考答案1—3、ACB
第三部分
（2016中考模拟题中的阅读理解）。阅读下列短
文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
group
of
swans
flew
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
down
to
a
beach
where
a
crow(乌鸦)
was
jumping
around.
The
crow
watched
them
with
disdain(鄙视).
“You
have
no
flying
sk
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ills
at
all!”
he
said
to
the
swans.
“All
you
can
do
is
to
move
your
wings.
Can
you
turn
over
in
the
air
No,
that’s
beyond
you.
Let’s
have
a
flying
competition.
I’ll
show
you
what
real
flying
is!”
One
of
the
swans,
a
st
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rong
young
male,
took
up
the
challenge.
The
crow
flew
up
and
began
to
show
his
skills.
He
flew
in
circles,
performed
other
flying
tricks,
and
then
came
down
and
looked
proudly
at
the
swan.
Now
it
was
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
swan’s
turn.
He
flew
up,
and
began
flying
over
the
sea.
The
crow
flew
after
him,
making
all
kinds
of
comments(评价)
about
his
flying.
They
flew
on
and
on
till
they
couldn’t
see
the
land
and
there
was
nothing
but
water
on
all
sides.
The
crow
was
making
fewer
and
fewer
comments.
He
was
now
so
exhausted
that
he
found
it
hard
to
stay
in
the
air,
and
tried
his
best
to
keep
himself
from
falling
into
the
water.
The
swan
pretend
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed(假装)
not
to
notice,
and
said,
“Why
do
you
keep
touching
the
water,
brother
Is
that
another
trick ”
“No,”
said
the
crow.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )He
knew
he
had
lost
the
competition.
“I’m
in
trouble
because
of
my
pride!
If
you
don’t
help
me,
I’ll
lose
my
life…”
The
swan
took
pity
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on
him,
and
took
him
on
his
shoulders
and
flew
back
to
the
beach.
1．What
did
the
crow
think
the
swans
could
not
do
at
first
A.
They
could
not
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
fly
in
circles.
B.
They
could
not
fly
over
the
sea.
C.
They
could
no
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
turn
over
in
the
air.
D.
They
could
not
move
their
wings.
2．What
does
the
underlined
word
“exhausted”
in
Paragraph
4
mean
A.
Tired.
B.
Angry.
C.
Frightened.
D.
Forgetful.
3．Why
did
the
crow
keep
touching
the
water
A.
It
was
showing
another
flying
skill.
B.
It
was
trying
to
keep
itself
from
falling
into
the
water.
C.
It
was
thirsty
and
wanted
to
drink
some
water.
D.
It
was
enjoying
itself
by
doing
so.
4．What
can
we
infer(推断)
from
the
passage
A.
The
crow
didn’t
know
flying.
B.
Flying
skills
were
useless.
C.
The
swan
saved
the
crow
because
they
were
good
friends.
D.
The
swan
was
better
at
long-distance
flying
than
the
crow.
5．What
does
the
story
tell
us
A.
Pride
goes
before
a
fall.
B.
The
early
bird
catches
the
worm.
C.No
pains,
no
gains.
D.
Practice
makes
perfect.
参考答案1—5、C
A
B
D
A
（2016中考模拟题中的阅读理解）。阅读下列短
文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Cao
Wenxuan,
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Chinese
writer,
has
become
world
famous
because
of
winning
the
Hans
Christian
Andersen
Prize
recently.
Born
in
1954
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in
a
small
village
in
Yancheng,
Jiangsu
Province,
Cao
spent
his
childhood
in
a
poor
family.
He
once
studied
at
Beijing
University
and
is
now
a
professor
of
Chinese
literature
and
children's
literature.
“When
people
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )chieve
something,
it
is
because
they
have
a
background,
”Cao
told
Xinhua
soon
after
his
award's
announcement."And
my
background
is
China,"
he
added."All
of
my
stories
are
set
in
China,
all
of
them
are
Chinese
stories,
but
at
the
same
time
they
are
the
stories
of
mankind."
Recently
Cao's
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
books
have
been
making
their
way
into
the
world
and
have
found
readers
in
Britain,
France,
Germany
and
Italy.
Cao
hop
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es
that
the
world
will
look
at
China's
literature
with
a
more
fair
mind,
and
that
Chinese
writers
will
make
an
effort
to
use
a
language
that
is
suitable
for
translation,
a
communication
style
that
can
be
understood
by
the
whole
world.
The
German
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ainter
Sonja
Danowski
drew
the
pictures
for
Cao's
"Grass
Hut",
a
novel
about
a
boy's
primary
school
life
."I
met
Cao
two
years
ago.
He
saw
my
works
and
liked
the
style.
He
thought
that
my
style
could
be
suitable
for
his
books.
"
she
told
Xinhua."When
receiving
the
English
translation
of
Grass
Hut,
I
read
it
and
at
once
I
knew
that
I
wanted
to
draw
the
pictures,
because
during
reading
I
already
had
them
in
my
head
...
It
was
very
amazing
.I
love
the
Chinese
mood,"
she
added.
"
Cao
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rites
beautifully
about
the
lives
of
children
facing
difficulties
and
great
challenges.
He
also
helps
shape
a
literary
tradition
in
China
that
honors
the
realities
of
children's
worlds,,"
said
Patricia
Aldana,
the
Hans
Christian
Andersen
Jury
President
2016.
1.Why
is
Cao
Wenxuan
famous
all
over
the
world
now
A.
Because
he
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )writes
many
books.
B.
Because
he
has
a
background.
C.
Because
he
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
is
a
Chinese
writer.
D.
Because
he
wins
the
Hans
Christian
Andersen
Prize.
2.
What
is
Cao’s
hope
about
China’s
literature
A.
The
world
will
look
at
China's
literature
with
a
more
fair
mind
B.
Chinese
writ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ers
will
make
an
effort
to
use
a
language
that
is
suitable
for
translation
C.
Writers
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )can
help
shape
a
literary
tradition
in
China
that
honors
the
realities
of
children's
worlds
D.
China’s
li
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )terature
will
be
looked
at
more
fairly
by
the
world
and
the
language
Chinese
writers
use
will
be
suitable
for
translation.
3.
Cao’s
books
are
about
the
following
EXCEPT_________.
A.
Chinese
stories.
B.
Primary
School
life.
C.
English
translation.
D.
Brave
children.
4.What
can
we
infer(推断)
from
the
article
A.
Cao’s
books
have
been
translated
into
many
languages..
B.
Cao
is
easy
to
work
with.
C.
Cao
is
good
at
drawing..
D.
Cao’s
books
are
only
for
children,
not
for
the
adults.
5.Where
can
we
probably
find
the
article
A.
In
a
science
book.
B.
In
a
newspaper.
C.
In
a
Chinese
novel.
D.
In
a
magazine
about
fashion.
参考答案1—5、D
D
C
A
B