【中考后】辽宁2016暑假阅读理解练习及答案

【中考后】辽宁2016暑假阅读理解练习及答案
基础部分
（选自2016中考模拟题中的阅读理解）。阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
As
a
kid,
I
read
a
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tory
of
a
bird.
It
described
a
male
bird
which
takes
a
lot
of
pain
to
build
a
house
and
the
female
bird
takes
care
of
the
baby
in
it.
When
the
baby
bird
learns
to
fly,
the
whole
family
flies
off
to
a
different
place
leaving
behind
the
beautiful
nest
for
other
birds
to
grow
their
family
in
it.
It
made
me
confused(困惑的):
How
could
they
so
easily
give
up
their
house
built
with
so
much
effort
One
night,
I
got
this
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
dream.
I
was
walking
on
the
endless
road
with
beautiful
trees
on
the
either
side.
Attracted
by
the
greenery,
I
went
on,
then
I
saw
a
wonderful
house.
I
explored
the
house.
There
was
a
sloping(斜的)
roof
which
matched
with
the
greenery
around;
the
large
central
open
yard
reminded
me
of
the
activities
that
might
have
taken
place
there
which
felt
lively
even
now.
The
small
water
body
that
kept
the
house
cool
added
to
the
beauty
of
the
house
—
of
course,
it
was
all
dried
up
now.
Such
liveliness
turns
the
house
into
a
home.
People
say
“THE
HOME
IS
WHERE
THE
HEART
IS”,
and
now
I
felt
it
and
was
attracted
deeply.
When
I
woke
up
from
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
dream,
I
was
clear
about
everything.
I
realized
what
message
my
dream
wanted
to
convey(传递)
me.
And
years
later,
when
I
chose
my
career,
I
thought
of
the
story
of
the
bird
and
my
dream,
then
I
was
sure
what
to
do.
I
decided
to
choose
architecture
as
my
career.
I
wanted
to
do
the
same
thing
that
the
male
bird
in
the
story
did,
to
take
pain
in
building
a
beautiful
house
and
let
others
stay
in
it.
My
dream
comes
true
and
the
happiness
that
I
gain
now
from
this
career
is
great.
1.
When
the
writer
read
the
story
of
the
bird,
he
felt___________.
A.
bored
B.
confused
C.
amazed
D.
worried
2.
In
the
writer's
dream,
what
part
of
the
house
attracted
him
most
A.
The
slopi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
roof
of
the
house.
B.
The
body
of
water
that
keeps
the
house
cool.
C.
The
large
centra
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l
open
yard.
D.
The
liveliness
that
he
felt
around
the
house.
3.
The
underlined
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
word
“architecture”
in
Paragraph
3
means
___________
in
Chinese.
A.
考古
B.
天文
C.建筑
D.艺术
4.
The
passage
is
mainly
about___________.
A.
how
the
bird
could
give
up
their
house
easily
B.
how
the
writer
finally
becomes
an
honest
citizen
C.
what
we
need
to
do
when
we
choose
our
career
D.
why
the
writer
chooses
architecture
as
his
career
参考答案1—4、BDCD
（选自2016中考模拟题中的阅读理解）。阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
Samantha(her
husb
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and,
John,
called
her
Sam)left
the
doctor’s
house
looking
perfect,
satisfied
with
her
appearance.
The
year
was
1862.
It
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )seemed
that
the
war
with
the
North
would
never
come
to
an
end.
Sam’s
father
had
left
as
soon
as
possible,
fighting
for
their
land,
for
their
new
government,
for
the
South.
At
last,
Sama
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntha
reached
the
house
that
she
and
John
owned.
It
was
a
cold,
rainy
night,
and
she
was
glad
to
be
home.
She
stepped
into
the
sitting
room.
John
sat
in
an
armchair,
reading
a
book.
When
he
saw
her,
he
put
the
book
down,
and
stood,
reaching
his
arms
out
for
her.
They
kissed
briefly.
He
put
a
hand
to
her
now
slightly
round
belly(肚子)
and
asked,
“What
did
the
doctor
say ”
“He
said
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
baby
was
fine
and
that
I
seemed
healthy.
Do
you
have
any
news ”
“Surprisingly,
yes.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”
John
hesitated
for
a
moment,
as
if
deciding
how
he
would
stop
what
he
was
about
to
say,
and
then
unwillingly
continued,
“I’ve
been
required
to
join
the
army.”
Sam
screamed,
“What
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ”
She
was
near
tears.
“But-but
we’re
just
starting
out.”
Her
voice
shook.
“I
thought
that
after
two
years
of
begging
my
mother
to
let
the
two
of
us
get
married
that
our
life
would
finally
be
happy.
Isn’t
there
any
way
you
can
get
out
of
this ”
John
answered,
“I’m
afraid
not.”
“Please.
Plea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se,
John,
if
you
love
me,
please
get
out
of
this.
Break
a
leg
or
do
something.”
She
began
to
cry.
John
comforted
her,
resting
her
head
on
his
shoulder.
“Sam.”
“What ”
“Name
the
child
afte
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
me;
name
it
John
or
Joanna.
I’ll
come
back
as
soon
as
I
can.
I
promise.”
Sam
smiled,
knowin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
that
John
never
broke
a
promise.
She
put
her
hand
to
her
belly,
and,
unknown
to
her,
the
baby
was
a
girl.
And
unknown
to
both
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
them,
the
promise
that
John
had
just
made
would
be
the
only
promise
he
would
ever
break.
1.
Sam
visited
the
doctor
probably
because
she
___________.
A.
tried
to
see
her
husband
B.
wanted
to
look
perfect
C.
needed
an
e
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xamination
for
her
baby
D.
was
a
little
worried
about
her
appearance
2.
According
to
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
passage,
which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
A.
Sam’s
father
had
been
dead
for
some
time.
B.
A
new
government
was
set
up
in
the
South.
C.
Sam’s
mother
lived
in
the
North
on
her
own.
D.
The
South
was
attacked
by
foreign
countries.
3.
Sam
asked
John
to
“break
a
leg”
in
order
to___________.
A.
let
John
get
away
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
from
the
war
B.
prepare
for
the
birth
of
their
baby
C.
make
sure
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that
John
would
come
back
D.
know
how
much
John
loved
her
4.
It
can
be
inferred
that
John
___________.
A.
was
required
to
join
the
army
B.
lied
to
his
wife
C.
often
broke
his
promises
D.
died
in
the
war
参考答案1—4、CBAD
巩固部分
（选自2016中考模拟）阅读理解。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Nina
felt
nervous
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his
morning.
She
couldn’t
believe
that
she
decided
to
try
out
for
a
talent
show.
She
loved
to
sing
but
she
disliked
singing
in
front
of
other
people.
Taking
a
deep
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reath,
she
pushed
open
the
door
of
the
theater
and
went
inside.
The
room
was
filled
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )with
laughing
children.
Nina
saw
Luz,
James
and
others
from
her
class.
The
bright,
sunny
room
left
her
no
place
to
hide.
A
few
teachers
sat
on
chairs.
They
waited
for
the
children
to
become
quiet.
“Hi,
Nina!”
Luz
ca
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lled
out.
“I
didn’t
think
you
would
try
out.
You
are
so
timid(胆怯的)
in
front
of
people.”
“That’s
not
true,”
Nina
said.
“I’m
not
shy
at
all.”
“Yeah,
right,”
Luz
chuckled(轻声地笑)
and
ran
off
to
find
a
seat.
One
by
one
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
students
got
up
on
the
stage(舞台)
and
did
their
acts.
“Nina
Martinez
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )!”
a
voice
called
out.
It
was
Mrs.
Brent,
the
music
teacher.
Nina
rose
from
her
chair.
She
felt
small
as
she
walked
to
the
huge,
empty
stage.
Her
face
was
hot
and
her
shaking
hands
were
as
cold
as
ice.
“I-I-”
Nina
began,
and
then
stopped.
“I
can’t,”
she
said
softly.
“Close
your
eye
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s,”
said
Mrs.
Brent
gently.
“Forget
about
everyone
else.
Just
sing.”
Nina
felt
si
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lly,
but
she
gave
it
a
try.
She
closed
her
eyes
and
raised
her
voice
and
sang
out.
Her
hands
stopped
shaking.
The
song
was
so
nice
that
everybody
enjoyed
it.
Nina
heard
Mr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s.
Brent
clap
(鼓掌)
loudly
at
the
end
of
her
song.
“That’s
the
first
time
I
have
really
heard
your
voice,”
she
said.
“You
are
in
the
show!”
Nina
let
out
a
big
sigh(叹息)
and
smiled
happily.
1.
What
was
the
weather
like
that
day
A.
Sunny.
B.
Rainy.
C.
Snowy.
D.
Cloudy.
2.
Why
did
Luz
laugh
as
he
ran
off
to
his
seat
Because
.
A.
he
thought
Nina
looked
silly
B.
he
thought
Nina
was
very
funny
C.
he
did
not
believe
Nina
was
telling
the
truth
D.
he
did
not
believe
Nina
had
a
good
music
teacher
3.When
Nina
walk
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
stage,
her
face
was
hot
and
her
hands
were
cold.
That’s
because
she
was_________.
A.
very
excited
B.
badly
ill
C.
too
nervous
D.
so
happy
4.
Mrs.
Brent
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )told
Nina
to
just
sing
for
herself.
It
showed
that
Mrs.
Brent
.
A.
wanted
Nina
to
do
well
B.
thought
Nina’s
voice
was
too
soft
C.
did
not
think
Nina
would
be
in
the
show
D.
did
not
think
Nina
would
remember
the
song
参考答案1—4、ACCA
（选自2016中考模拟）阅读理解。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
In
the
1920s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
the
airlines
were
just
beginning.
It
was
unusual
for
people
to
travel
by
air
because
it
was
expensive
and
dangerous.
In
those
days,
there
were
no
flight
attendants(服务)
to
look
after
the
passengers.
Young
men
,or
“stewards”
helped
the
passengers
onto
the
airplane
and
carried
the
passengers’
luggage(行李)but
they
did
not
provide
food
and
drinks.
But
then
in
1930,a
woman
called
Ellen
Church
invented
the
“stewardess”.
Ellen
Church
was
born
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
in
1904
on
a
farm
in
Iowa.
She
was
a
different
child.
She
didn’t
want
to
work
on
a
farm
or
marry
a
farmer
—she
wanted
a
more
adventurous(冒险的)life.
Ellen
studied
to
be
a
nurse
at
the
University
of
Minnesota
and
then
got
a
job
in
a
hospital.
For
the
next
few
years
she
stayed
at
the
hospital
and
at
the
same
time
took
flying
lessons
and
got
her
pilot’s
license.
Ellen
was
twenty-five
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )years
old
when
she
first
got
in
touch
with
Boeing
Air
Transport.
She
loved
flying
but
she
understood
that
airlines
were
a
man’s
world.
Although
women
like
Emelia
Earheart
were
becoming
famous,
she
realized
it
was
impossible
for
a
woman
to
have
a
career
as
a
pilot
.But
she
had
another
idea.
Most
people
were
frightened
of
flying
because
flying
was
still
an
unreliable(不可靠的)
way
to
travel.
There
were
often
delays(延误),many
crashes
and
the
bad
weather
made
many
passengers
sick.
Ellen
thought
nurses
could
take
care
of
passengers
during
flights
and
B.A.T.
agreed.
The
young
woman
from
I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )owa
and
seven
other
nurses
became
the
first
air
stewardesses.
At
first
pilot
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
were
unhappy
because
they
did
not
want
stewardesses
on
airplanes,
but
passengers
loved
the
stewardesses.
In
1940
there
were
around
1000
of
them
working
for
different
airlines.
The
early
“stewardesses”
had
to
be
under
twenty-five-year-old,
single
and
slim.
When
a
woman
joined
an
airline,
she
had
to
promise
not
to
get
married
or
have
children.
It
was
hard
job
and
not
well
paid.
They
worked
long
hours
and
earned＄1
an
hour.
In
the
1970s,
st
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ewardesses
were
unhappy
in
their
job
and
airlines
had
to
make
some
changes.
Since
the
1970s,
“stewardesses”
have
been
called
flight
attendants.
They
are
well
paid
and
work
fewer
hours
than
in
the
past.
1.
From
the
first
paragraph,
we
know
that
_________.
A.
the
word
“stewardess”
was
made
up
by
Ellen
Church
B.
Ellen
Church
was
the
first
woman
who
flew
a
plane
C.
Food
and
drinks
were
offered
on
the
plane
then.
D.
Travelling
by
air
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was
very
popular
because
of
the
flight
attendants.
2.
From
the
second
paragraph,
we
learn
that
________.
A.
Ellen
did
not
behave（行为）
in
the
same
way
as
most
as
other
girls
B.
Ellen’s
family
was
not
rich
enough
to
support
her
education
C.
Ellen
was
fond
of
working
as
a
nurse
in
the
hospital
D.
Ellen
has
an
unhappy
childhood
that
changed
her
completely
3.
Boeing
Air
Trans
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )port
(BAT)
offered
Ellen
the
job
because
of
________.
A.
her
flying
experience
B.
her
university
education
C.
her
nursing
experience
D.
her
life
attitudes(态度)
4.
According
to
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
passage,
in
the
1940s
a
woman
had
to
________
if
she
wanted
to
be
a
stewardess.
A.
be
a
nurse
B.
be
married
C.
be
a
mother
D.
be
young
5.
The
passage
mainly
talks
about
_______.
A.
the
backgroun
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
of
early
flying
pilots
B.
the
experience
of
flying
passengers
C.
the
history
of
e
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arly
flight
attendants
D.
the
development
of
airplanes
参考答案1—5、BACDC
验收部分
（2016中考模拟题中的阅读理解）。阅读下列短
文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Nowadays,
more
an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
more
parents
have
moved
to
cities
to
make
a
living.
As
a
result,
their
children
have
become
“home-left
children”
and
they
need
more
care.
The
survey
below
is
from
villages
in
Sanning,
Fujian
Province,
200
children
there
were
chosen
to
answer
the
questions.
What
they
want
Love52%
Money26%
Freedom22%
How
they
want
to
relax
Have
sports14%
Talk
with
friends74%
Do
some
reading12%
How
they
prefer
to
live
Live
with
parents59%
Live
without
parents14%
No
idea27%
What
they
thinkof
parents’
workin
the
city
Bad31%
Good28%
No
idea41%
What
the
happiest
place
is
School52%
Home38%
Friends’
homes10%
根据以上信息，选择最佳答案。
1.
About
three
qua
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rters
of
the
home-left
children
relax
themselves
by
▲
.
A.
doing
some
reading
B.
having
sports
C.
talking
with
friends
D.
chatting
on
line
2.
According
to
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
form,
the
number
of
the
home-left
children
who
think
school
is
the
happiest
place
is
▲
.
A.
38
B.
52
C.
59
D.
104
3.
From
the
form,
we
know
that
▲
.
A.
home-left
children
can
get
more
money
B.
most
home-left
children
prefer
to
live
with
their
parents
C.
home-left
children
want
to
live
in
big
cities
D.
2000
children
were
chosen
to
answer
the
questions
in
the
survey
参考答案1—3、CDB
（2016中考模拟题中的阅读理解）。阅读下列短
文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Read
to
your
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
children
every
day.
Begin
reading
to
them
when
they
are
babies.
Use
board
books
with
bright
colors,
simple
backgrounds,
and
textures.
It
does
not
matter
if
they
understand
what
you
are
reading
to
them.
They
are
learning
to
look
at
what
you
are
looking
at.
They
are
learning
to
pay
attention
to
your
finger
as
you
point
to
things
on
the
page.
They
are
learning
to
turn
pages.
They
are
also
learning
that
books
are
valued
in
your
home.
Read
to
yourself,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
for
pleasure,
every
day.
Do
this
in
a
public
room
in
the
house.
When
your
children
are
a
little
older,
they
will
notice
that
reading
is
a
very
grown-up
thing
to
do,
and
that
grown-ups
take
pleasure
in
reading.
They
will
want
to
be
grown-up,
too.
Don't
ever
stop
this
habit.
When
your
ch
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ildren
are
curious
and
ask
you
a
question,
say,
"Let's
look
up
the
answer
together."
Show
them
a
variety
of
ways
to
find
answers
to
questions:
search
engines,
encyclopedias,
specialized
reference
books
at
the
library.
When
your
child
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
learning
to
read,
do
not
correct
them
very
often.
Allow
them
to
miss
words,
skip
words,
and
mispronounce
words.
In
the
beginning
stages,
confidence
is
more
important
than
accuracy(准确).
What's
important
is
that
your
child
learn
to
love
the
process
of
reading.
If
they
feel
good
about
reading,
then
they
will
spend
more
time
reading.
If
they
spend
more
time
reading,
then
their
reading
will
improve.
1.
Which
way
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )help
children
find
answers
to
questions
is
NOT
mentioned
in
this
article
A.
Using
search
engines.
B.
Telling
them
the
answers
directly.
C.
Reading
encycl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )opedias.
D.
Learning
from
specialized
reference
books.
2.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
RIGHT
A.
If
childre
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
are
fond
of
the
process
of
reading,
their
reading
will
be
better.
B.
There
is
no
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )need
to
read
books
to
kids
unless
they
are
old
enough
to
understand
what
the
books
say.
C.
Adults’
keeping
on
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )doing
daily
reading
for
pleasure
means
nothing
to
children.
D.
When
children
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ake
mistakes
while
reading,
parents
should
correct
them
at
once.
3.
Who
is
this
article
most
suitable
for
A.
Professors
in
universities.
B.
Kids
in
primary
schools.
C.
Parents,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )especially
young
parents.
D.
Social
workers
in
the
communities.
参考答案1—3、BAC