核心 词汇 1．____________ n．技能；技术；技艺 2．____________ n．受害者；患者 3．____________ n．神经 4．____________ vt．& vi．吞下；咽下 5．____________ vt．包、裹；(用手臂等)围住 6．____________ n．洗澡；(BrE＝bathtub)浴缸；浴盆 vt．(NAmE＝bathe)给……洗澡 7．____________ vi．滑倒；滑落；溜走 n．滑倒；小错误；纸条 8．____________ adj．年纪较大的；上了年纪的(婉辞) 9．____________ n．地毯 10．____________ n．救护车 11．____________ vi．& vt．推迟；延期(做某事) vt．耽误；耽搁 n．延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟 12．____________ n．针；缝衣针；注射针；指针 13．____________ vi．& vt．(使)淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没 14．____________ vi．& vt．(使)惊慌 n．惊恐；恐慌 15．____________ vi．& vt．(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊；大声叫 n．尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音 16．____________ adj．同类的；同事的；同伴的；同情况的 n．男人；家伙；同事；同辈；同类 17．____________ vi．& vt．(使)窒息；(使)哽咽 18．____________ n．咽喉；喉咙 19．____________ vt．(用手掌)打、拍 n．(用手掌)打、拍；拍击声 20．____________ n．拳；拳头 21．____________ vt．抓住；攫取 n．抓取；抢夺 22．____________ n．幸福；福祉；安康；福利 23．____________ vi．(突然)倒塌；(因病等)昏倒 24．____________ n．郊区；城外
阅读 词汇 1．____________ n．散页印刷品；传单；小册子 2．____________ n．(人或动植物的)器官 3．____________ n．毒素(尤指细菌产生的致病物质) 4．____________ n．光线；光束；(热、电等)射线 5．____________ n．辐射；放射线 6．____________ n．酸 adj．酸的；酸性的 7．____________ n．毫米；千分之一米 8．____________ n．层；表层；层次 9．____________ n．(皮肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的)水疱；(金属等表面的)气泡、水泡 10．____________ prep．& adv．在……底下；隐藏在下面 11．____________ n．织物；布料；(社会、机构等的)结构 12．____________ n．急救医生；护理人员 13．____________ vt．扭伤(关节) n．扭伤 14．bathtub n．____________ 15．mosquito n．[pl．-oes，-os]____________ 16．IV needle ____________ 17．vital sign ____________ 18．ward n．____________ 19．ankle n．____________ 20．diner n．____________ 21．steak n．____________ 22．obstruction n．____________ 23．motion n．____________ 24．membership n．____________
拓展 词汇 1．minor adj．较小的；次要的；轻微的→____________ n．少数；少数民族 2．electric adj．电的；用电的；电动的→____________ adj．与电有关的→____________ n．电；电学 3．swollen adj．(身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的→____________ vi．膨胀；肿胀 4．loose adj．松的；未系紧的；宽松的→____________ adv．松散地；粗略地→____________vi．& vt．(使)变松 5．urgent adj．紧急的；急迫的；急切的→____________ vt．力劝；敦促；强烈要求 n．强烈的欲望 6．ease vi．& vt．(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解 n．容易；舒适；自在→____________ adj．容易的→____________ adv．容易地 7．operator n．电话接线员；操作员→____________ vt．操作 vi．运转；动手术→____________ n．运转；手术 8．bleeding n．流血；失血→____________ vi．流血；失血→____________ n．血液；血 9．interrupt vi．& vt．打断；打扰 vt．使暂停；使中断→____________ n．打扰 10．practical adj．切实可行的；实际的；实践的→____________ n．练习；实践；惯例 v．练习→____________ adv．几乎；差不多；实际上 11．tightly adv．紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地→____________ adj．牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的 adv．紧紧地；牢固地→____________ v．(使)变紧；使更加严格 12．justify vt．证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当理由→____________ n．正义；公正
高频 短语 1．________________ 触觉 2．________________ 触电；电击 3．________________ 帮助某人站起身来 4．________________ 面朝上(朝下) 5．________________ 迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉 6．out of shape________________ 7．prevent．．．from．．．________________ 8．a variety of________________ 9．suffer from________________
句型 公式 1．As you can imagine, getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries．(as引导的非限制性定语从句) 正如你能想象的，烧伤会导致非常严重的损伤。 2．If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns, there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once．(there is an urgent need to do sth．急需做某事) 如果伤者是二度或三度烧伤，就需要立即送他/她去医院。 3．He was now holding his throat with his face turning red, while his desperate friends were slapping him on the back．(with复合结构) 他的脸涨得通红，扼住自己的喉咙，而他绝望的朋友们则拍着他的背。 4．Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary，unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin．(unless引导条件状语从句) 如有必要，用剪刀剪掉(烧伤部位的)衣服，除非你看到衣服与被烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起。
It is necessary for us to grasp some basic and 1．____________ (practice) first aid techniques in case some minor but dangerous incidents happen 2．____________ our daily life． You may see someone bleeding, getting an electric shock，collapsing suddenly 3．____________ slipping carelessly in front of you． However, urgent and desperate the situation seems, never scream in panic． Offering 4．____________ (time) first aid to victims without delay before the ambulance arrives 5．____________ (be) important because it can ease discomfort and sometimes may even save lives． For example，when 6．____________ (see) someone choking on food，you're supposed 7．____________ (help) him or her to his/her feet and slap him/her on the back to force out the obstruction, 8．____________ is most important in the first few minutes．
Anyhow，we can never 9．____________ (just) sitting there and doing nothing，since we all have a 10．____________(responsible) to look after one another's welfare and any of us may be out of shape and need help some day．
1．urgent adj．紧急的；急迫的；急切的
①(译林版选择性必修第三册Unit 4)Unfortunately, they(sites of cultural heritage) face a variety of dangers and many of them are in ____________ (urge) need of protection．
②(外研版选择性必修第三册Unit 6)Carson urged people ____________ (make) themselves aware of the facts and do something about the situation．
③For many people, the initial sense of ____________ (urge) to create easily dies away because it requires making the tough decision．
应用文写作之学校生活
Our teacher urges us to study hard with the exam drawing near．
→Our teacher __________________________________ with the exam drawing near．(urge that．．．)
◎urge vt．催促；极力主张
urge sb． to do sth．力劝/敦促某人做某事
urge that＋主语(should) do sth．强烈要求某人做某事；极力主张某人做某事
urge (sb．) on 力劝；强调；强烈要求
◎urgency n．紧急；紧急情况
◎(卫报)Urgent action and research are needed to see just how much emissions can be cut．
我们需要采取紧急行动和开展研究，看看到底能减少多少排放。
2．ease vi．& vt．(使)宽慰； 减轻； 缓解 n．容易； 舒适； 自在
①(译林版选择性必修第二册Unit 3)Hold burnt skin under cool running water for several minutes，until the pain ____________ (ease)．
②(外研版选择性必修第三册Unit 5)In today's modern world, their ideas about living simply and being ____________ ease with nature may take us a step closer to attaining personal well-being and fulfilment．
③My heart pounded with extreme nervousness, but her warm welcome soon put me ____________ ease．
④This toy can be taken apart and put together ____________ ease for a child aged four and over．
读后续写之神态描写
她的嘴角露出一抹温柔的笑意，使我们放松下来。
A gentle smile danced around the corners of her mouth，_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________．
◎feel/be at ease 感到心情放松
put/set sb．at ease 使某人放松/自在
◎at ease 舒适；自由自在(可作状语/表语)
with ease 轻易地(只作状语)
◎ease sb．'s mind使某人放心
ease the pain减轻痛苦
◎(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else．
缓解过度旅游目的地的压力的最好方法是去其他地方。
◎While the drought has eased, a battle continues over water levels at Smith Lake．
虽然干旱有所缓解，但围绕史密斯湖水位的斗争仍在继续。
3．delay vi．& vt．推迟；延期(做某事) vt．耽误；耽搁 n．延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟
①Students who delay ____________(write) their assignments and leave them until the last minute may put themselves under unnecessary pressure．
②They decide to have more workers for the project so that it won't ____________ (delay)．
读后续写之动作描写
一股浓烟向他扑来，他毫不迟疑地冲出了屋子。
A thick cloud of smoke greeted him，so he rushed out of the house ________________________．
◎delay doing sth．推迟/耽搁做某事
without delay 毫不拖延地，立刻
◎delayed adj．延误的，延时的
a delayed flight 延误的航班
◎(华尔街日报)Millions of people are delaying retirement and decreasing plans for the future．
数以百万计的人正在推迟退休，减少对未来的计划。
4．panic vi．& vt．(使)惊慌 n．惊恐；恐慌
①(外研版必修第一册Unit 1)Everyone started laughing． I looked at them ____________ panic． “Nice to know we share the same name，” said my new teacher．
②Many people got ____________ a total panic when the typhoon pulled the roofs off their houses．
③The tsunami became more violent and many people were panicked ____________ leaving the beach．
读后续写之心理描写
野狼的嚎叫吓得我尖叫起来，我不知道如何缓解这巨大的恐惧。
The roar of the wild wolf ____________________________________________，and I didn't know how to ease ________________________．
◎panic sb． into doing sth．使某人仓皇行事
◎get into a panic陷入恐慌
in (a) panic惊慌失措地；处在恐慌中
throw sb． into a panic 使某人陷入恐慌
◎Sometimes she wakes up in a panic, wondering what else she can do to find a job．
有时她会在恐慌中醒来，不知道她还能做些什么来找到一份工作。
5．desperate adj．绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的
①(北师大版选择性必修第一册Unit 1)My friends try to drag me away from my phone, but as soon as I'm alone again, I'm desperate ____________ (get)back to the online world and the intense activity that it provides．
②It's one of the many low-tech fixes for high-tech failures that people without engineering degrees have discovered, often out of ____________ (desperate), and shared．
应用文写作之申请信
我渴望成为一名志愿者。我的确希望您能给我这个宝贵的机会。
①________________________ being a volunteer． So I do hope you can offer me the precious opportunity．
②________________________ being a volunteer，I do hope you can offer me the precious opportunity．(形容词短语作状语)
◎be desperate for sth． 渴望某物
be desperate to do sth． 渴望做某事
in desperate need急需
grow desperate变得绝望
◎desperation n．绝望；拼命
in desperation 绝望地
◎After the long-lasting drought，the farmers are in desperate need of water for their crops．
经过长时间的干旱，农民们急需水来浇灌庄稼。
◎Everyone is desperately searching for a story about a path to a brighter future．
每个人都在拼命寻找一个关于通往更光明的未来之路的故事。
6．help sb．to one's feet帮助某人站起身来
①(北师大版必修第三册Unit 7)As the final, joyous note signalled the end of the symphony, the audience jumped ____________ their feet, clapping, cheering and waving their hats．
②He pushed me away, gathered himself and got up to ____________ (he)feet．
读后续写之动作描写
跑步时，大卫被一块石头绊倒了，但是他挣扎着站起来，拖着脚向终点线前进。几乎所有的观众都站起来，为他加油。
While running，David tripped over a stone，but he ____________________ and ____________________________ towards the finish line．Almost all the audience ________________________，cheering for him．
◎struggle to one's feet挣扎着站起来
rise to one's feet站起来；起身
jump to one's feet跳起来
◎drag one's feet拖着脚；故意拖拉；故意延迟
◎stamp one's foot跺脚
◎(华盛顿邮报)There was instant concern before Lockyer rose to his feet and rejoined his side．
洛克耶站起来重新站到他身边之前，他立刻感到担心。
7．[教材原句]If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns，there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once．(there is an urgent need to do sth．急需做某事)
如果伤者是二度或三度烧伤，就需要立即送他/她去医院。
①There is an urgent need ____________ (finish) this project by tomorrow．
②I have been attaching great importance to spoken English，so there is no problem for me ____________ (speak) English fluently．
③There is no possibility ____________ Mark will finish the challenging task by himself within two days．
读后续写之行为描写
Waiting for a person who has no sense of responsibility makes no sense．
→__________________________________________ a person who has no sense of responsibility．(there be句型)
◎There is no need to do sth． 没必要做某事
There is no need for sth．没有……的需要/必要
There is no denying that．．．不可否认……
There is no doubt/question that．．．毫无疑问……
◎There is no sense/point in doing sth．做某事没意义
There is no possibility that．．．……没可能
◎There is no question at the present time that we are definitely prolonging life．
毫无疑问，目前我们确实在延长寿命。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．When the sun ____________ (slip) behind the mountains, it shed a rosy glow all around them．
2．She delayed ____________ (tell) him the sad news, waiting for the right moment．
3．He reached out a hand，____________ (grab) her by the arm and dragged her back．
4．What you should do is learning from your mistakes instead of ____________(drown) in sorrows and regrets．
5．He spent the evening ____________ (wrap) up the New Year presents．
6．____________ (interrupt) are one of the worst things to deal with while you're trying to get work done．
7．I ran to my father with my red and ____________ (swell) eyes, threw my arms around him and hugged him ____________ (tight)．
8．It was on a ____________ (freeze) cold morning that the man dived into the lake and rescued a drowning child．
9．The ____________(operate) had to work extra carefully in the ____________ (fog) weather to ensure the safety of the equipment．
10．Guests ____________ (panic) and screamed when the bomb exploded．
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．swallow
A．vt．掩饰；抑制 B．vt．& vi．吞下；咽下 C．vt．吞没；淹没；侵吞 D．vt．相信；信以为真
(1)After the operation you may find it difficult to chew and swallow． ________
(2)I watched her walk down the road until she was swallowed by the darkness． ________
(3)I found her excuse very hard to swallow． ________
(4)You're going to have to swallow your pride and ask for your job back． ________
2．slip
A．vi．溜走 B．vi．下降，落下 C．n．小错误
D．vi．滑倒
(1)The share price of the company slipped due to the poor financial report． ________
(2)So, don't stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it's a truly serious one． You don't need to apologize for a minor slip． ________
(3)During these waits, the brain slips away from the body and wanders about until the water runs over the edge of the counter and onto your socks． ________
(4)If she should slip, she would fall between the sleepers, into the rapidly flowing stream． ________
3．collapse
(1)One afternoon, while attempting to get into bed she collapsed from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack． ________
(2)Hundreds of scientists, writers and academics sounded a warning to humanity in an open letter published last December: Policymakers and the rest of us must engage openly with the risk of global collapse． ________
(3)The fur trade kept nutria(海狸鼠) in check for decades, but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s, the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy． ________
4．Money was always tight，but we had a roof over our heads． ________
A．拮据的 B．严密的 C．绷紧的
5．The bay was bathed in sunshine，and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore． ________
A．洗澡 B．游泳 C．沐浴
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．急需为这些无家可归的人提供食物和住处。(need)
____________________________________ food and shelter for these homeless people．
2．她是那种总是能让他人感觉轻松自在的人。(ease)
She is the kind of person who can always ________________________________．
3．学生们帮助他站起来，然后他继续上完了他的课。(foot)
Students __________________________________________________________ and then he continued to finish the class．
4．锻炼可以防止身体走样。(shape)
Taking exercise can ____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________．
5．累了就容易睡过头，这是很自然的。(it作形式主语)
________________________________ if you are too tired．
假定你是李华，上周五在学校参加了一场急救知识讲座。请根据以下要点给你的英国朋友Alan写一封邮件分享此事。内容包括：
1．讲座内容；
2．收获与体会；
3．希望对方分享相关经历。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear Alan，
Yours，
Li Hua
写作微练
①我非常高兴和你分享上周五在我们学校举行的一个讲座。
I am more than delighted to ________________________________． The lecture was held at my school last Friday．
②首先，一位医学教授介绍了什么是急救，什么时候进行急救以及在紧急情况下如何进行急救。
First of all, a medical professor introduced ________________________， when to give first aid and how to offer first aid in an emergency．
③我学到了很多关于自助和家庭护理的知识。
I learned a lot ________________________________________．
④我受到鼓舞，将来要成为一名医疗工作者。对我来说，这是最重要的。
________________________________________________________________ in the future． For me, that is the most important．
⑤你参加过这样的讲座吗？期待您的分享。
Have you ever attended such lectures I ____________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________．
句式升级
⑥用定语从句将句①中的两个分句合成一句。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
⑦用表语从句和主语从句改写句④。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
妙笔成篇
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
语料积累
教材 语料 亮词 choke；help sb． to one's feet；grab；justify；collapse；sleep in；panic；desperate
美句 1．Grabbing your fist with your other hand tightly，push up and into his stomach in one motion． 2．How could I justify sitting there and doing nothing We are all humans and we all have a responsibility to look after one another's welfare． 3．It also helps control your body temperature，prevents your body from losing too much water，warns you when things are too hot or cold，and gives you your sense of touch． 4．A fellow diner at the restaurant，Zhang Tao，was choking on some steak．He was now holding his throat with his face turning red，while his desperate friends were slapping him on the back．
拓展 语料 单词 clap拍手；reach伸出；rub揉搓；tremble颤抖；pat轻拍；scratch挠；grasp抓住；tap轻敲；pull拉拽；push推
语块 take one's hand 牵某人的手； reach for one's hand 伸手抓住某人； hold hands 手拉手； shake one's hand 握手；hold out a hand 伸出手；put one's hands to one's cheeks 用双手捂住脸；raise one's hands举起手来；slid one's hands into将手插进……； spread one's hands 摊开双手； rub one's hands together 使劲搓着双手；one's hands shake/tremble某人的手颤抖着； catch/hold of one's arm 抓住某人的手臂； cup one's hand over 把手做成杯状捂住……； with one's head in one's hands双手抱着头
佳句 1．He reached for her hand and held it tightly． 他伸手抓住她的手并紧紧握住。 2．She shivered, rubbing her hands together fiercely． 她一边颤抖，一边使劲搓着双手。 3．I cupped my hand over the phone so they couldn't hear me． 我用手捂住电话，免得他们听到我的话。 4．The teacher nodded with satisfaction and thumbed up at him． 老师满意地点了点头，朝他竖起了大拇指。 5．The nearer it got, the more she waved the yellow blouse wildly． 它越靠近，她就越疯狂地挥舞着那件黄色的上衣。 6．Her hands shook/trembled as she lifted the glass to her lips． 她的手颤抖着把杯子送到唇边。 7．She didn't say a word, but smiled a watery smile and held my hand tightly． 她一句话也没有说，但是却含泪笑着并紧紧握住我的手。
语料运用
①艺术家的双手优雅地在画布上移动，每一笔都有目标且充满激情。(独立主格结构)
The artist's hands moved gracefully across the canvas, ________________________
_____________________________________________________________________．
②手掌紧紧地压在表面上，手指灵巧地舞动着画笔，她创作着一片生动的风景。(独立主格结构)
Palms ________________ against the surface, _______________________________， she created a vivid landscape．
③当太阳的金色充满天空时，她的手指紧抓着画笔，涂上一层层明亮的黄色和橙色。(as引导时间状语从句)
________________________________________， her fingers tightened around the brush, applying layers of bright yellows and oranges．
④然后，她手腕轻轻一挥，捕捉到了云影在起伏的山丘上飞舞的瞬间。(with短语)
Then, ________________________________， she captured the flying moment of a cloud's shadow on the rolling hills．
⑤她的拇指按在画布上，熟练地画出夕阳下树木的精致轮廓。(press)
Her thumbs ____________________ on the canvas and skillfully drew the delicate outlines of trees under the sunset．
⑥最终的结果是一幅杰作，证明了人类用手创造美的力量。(同位语从句)
The end result was a masterpiece, ______________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________．
1 / 18核心 词汇 1．technique n．技能；技术；技艺 2．victim n．受害者；患者 3．nerve n．神经 4．swallow vt．& vi．吞下；咽下 5．wrap vt．包、裹；(用手臂等)围住 6．bath n．洗澡；(BrE＝bathtub)浴缸；浴盆 vt．(NAmE＝bathe)给……洗澡 7．slip vi．滑倒；滑落；溜走 n．滑倒；小错误；纸条 8．elderly adj．年纪较大的；上了年纪的(婉辞) 9．carpet n．地毯 10．ambulance n．救护车 11．delay vi．& vt．推迟；延期(做某事) vt．耽误；耽搁 n．延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟 12．needle n．针；缝衣针；注射针；指针 13．drown vi．& vt．(使)淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没 14．panic vi．& vt．(使)惊慌 n．惊恐；恐慌 15．scream vi．& vt．(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊；大声叫 n．尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音 16．fellow adj．同类的；同事的；同伴的；同情况的 n．男人；家伙；同事；同辈；同类 17．choke vi．& vt．(使)窒息；(使)哽咽 18．throat n．咽喉；喉咙 19．slap vt．(用手掌)打、拍 n．(用手掌)打、拍；拍击声 20．fist n．拳；拳头 21．grab vt．抓住；攫取 n．抓取；抢夺 22．welfare n．幸福；福祉；安康；福利 23．collapse vi．(突然)倒塌；(因病等)昏倒 24．suburb n．郊区；城外
阅读 词汇 1．leaflet n．散页印刷品；传单；小册子 2．organ n．(人或动植物的)器官 3．toxin n．毒素(尤指细菌产生的致病物质) 4．ray n．光线；光束；(热、电等)射线 5．radiation n．辐射；放射线 6．acid n．酸 adj．酸的；酸性的 7．millimetre n．毫米；千分之一米 8．layer n．层；表层；层次 9．blister n．(皮肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的)水疱；(金属等表面的)气泡、水泡 10．underneath prep．& adv．在……底下；隐藏在下面 11．fabric n．织物；布料；(社会、机构等的)结构 12．paramedic n．急救医生；护理人员 13．sprain vt．扭伤(关节) n．扭伤 14．bathtub n．浴缸；浴盆 15．mosquito n．[pl．-oes，-os]蚊子 16．IV needle 静脉注射针 17．vital sign 生命体征 18．ward n．病房 19．ankle n．踝；踝关节 20．diner n．(尤指餐馆的)就餐者 21．steak n．牛排；肉排 22．obstruction n．阻碍；堵塞；阻塞物 23．motion n．运动；移动 24．membership n．会员身份；全体会员；会员人数
拓展 词汇 1．minor adj．较小的；次要的；轻微的→minority n．少数；少数民族 2．electric adj．电的；用电的；电动的→electrical adj．与电有关的→electricity n．电；电学 3．swollen adj．(身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的→swell vi．膨胀；肿胀 4．loose adj．松的；未系紧的；宽松的→loosely adv．松散地；粗略地→loosen vi．& vt．(使)变松 5．urgent adj．紧急的；急迫的；急切的→urge vt．力劝；敦促；强烈要求 n．强烈的欲望 6．ease vi．& vt．(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解 n．容易；舒适；自在→easy adj．容易的→easily adv．容易地 7．operator n．电话接线员；操作员→operate vt．操作 vi．运转；动手术→operation n．运转；手术 8．bleeding n．流血；失血→bleed vi．流血；失血→blood n．血液；血 9．interrupt vi．& vt．打断；打扰 vt．使暂停；使中断→interruption n．打扰 10．practical adj．切实可行的；实际的；实践的→practice n．练习；实践；惯例 v．练习→practically adv．几乎；差不多；实际上 11．tightly adv．紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地→tight adj．牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的 adv．紧紧地；牢固地→tighten v．(使)变紧；使更加严格 12．justify vt．证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当理由→justice n．正义；公正
高频 短语 1．sense of touch 触觉 2．electric shock 触电；电击 3．help sb．to one's feet 帮助某人站起身来 4．face up/down 面朝上(朝下) 5．sleep in 迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉 6．out of shape变形；健康状况不好 7．prevent．．．from．．．阻止 8．a variety of各种各样的 9．suffer from遭受
句型 公式 1．As you can imagine，getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries．(as引导的非限制性定语从句) 正如你能想象的，烧伤会导致非常严重的损伤。 2．If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns，there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once．(there is an urgent need to do sth．急需做某事) 如果伤者是二度或三度烧伤，就需要立即送他/她去医院。 3．He was now holding his throat with his face turning red，while his desperate friends were slapping him on the back．(with复合结构) 他的脸涨得通红，扼住自己的喉咙，而他绝望的朋友们则拍着他的背。 4．Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary，unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin．(unless引导条件状语从句) 如有必要，用剪刀剪掉(烧伤部位的)衣服，除非你看到衣服与被烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起。
It is necessary for us to grasp some basic and 1．practical (practice) first aid techniques in case some minor but dangerous incidents happen 2．in our daily life．You may see someone bleeding，getting an electric shock，collapsing suddenly 3．or slipping carelessly in front of you．However，urgent and desperate the situation seems，never scream in panic．Offering 4．timely (time) first aid to victims without delay before the ambulance arrives 5．is (be) important because it can ease discomfort and sometimes may even save lives．For example，when 6．seeing (see) someone choking on food，you're supposed 7．to help (help) him or her to his/her feet and slap him/her on the back to force out the obstruction，8．which is most important in the first few minutes．
Anyhow，we can never 9．justify (just) sitting there and doing nothing，since we all have a 10．responsibility(responsible) to look after one another's welfare and any of us may be out of shape and need help some day．
1．urgent adj．紧急的；急迫的；急切的
①(译林版选择性必修第三册Unit 4)Unfortunately，they(sites of cultural heritage) face a variety of dangers and many of them are in urgent (urge) need of protection．
②(外研版选择性必修第三册Unit 6)Carson urged people to make (make) themselves aware of the facts and do something about the situation．
③For many people，the initial sense of urgency (urge) to create easily dies away because it requires making the tough decision．
应用文写作之学校生活
Our teacher urges us to study hard with the exam drawing near．
→Our teacher urges that we (should) study hard with the exam drawing near．(urge that．．．)
◎urge vt．催促；极力主张
urge sb．to do sth．力劝/敦促某人做某事
urge that＋主语(should) do sth．强烈要求某人做某事；极力主张某人做某事
urge (sb．) on 力劝；强调；强烈要求
◎urgency n．紧急；紧急情况
◎(卫报)Urgent action and research are needed to see just how much emissions can be cut．
我们需要采取紧急行动和开展研究，看看到底能减少多少排放。
2．ease vi．& vt．(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解 n．容易；舒适；自在
①(译林版选择性必修第二册Unit 3)Hold burnt skin under cool running water for several minutes，until the pain eases (ease)．
②(外研版选择性必修第三册Unit 5)In today's modern world，their ideas about living simply and being at ease with nature may take us a step closer to attaining personal well-being and fulfilment．
③My heart pounded with extreme nervousness，but her warm welcome soon put me at ease．
④This toy can be taken apart and put together with ease for a child aged four and over．
读后续写之神态描写
她的嘴角露出一抹温柔的笑意，使我们放松下来。
A gentle smile danced around the corners of her mouth，making us feel at ease/putting us at ease．
◎feel/be at ease 感到心情放松
put/set sb．at ease 使某人放松/自在
◎at ease 舒适；自由自在(可作状语/表语)
with ease 轻易地(只作状语)
◎ease sb．'s mind使某人放心
ease the pain减轻痛苦
◎(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else．
缓解过度旅游目的地的压力的最好方法是去其他地方。
◎While the drought has eased，a battle continues over water levels at Smith Lake．
虽然干旱有所缓解，但围绕史密斯湖水位的斗争仍在继续。
3．delay vi．& vt．推迟；延期(做某事) vt．耽误；耽搁 n．延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟
①Students who delay writing(write) their assignments and leave them until the last minute may put themselves under unnecessary pressure．
②They decide to have more workers for the project so that it won't be delayed (delay)．
读后续写之动作描写
一股浓烟向他扑来，他毫不迟疑地冲出了屋子。
A thick cloud of smoke greeted him，so he rushed out of the house without any delay．
◎delay doing sth．推迟/耽搁做某事
without delay 毫不拖延地，立刻
◎delayed adj．延误的，延时的
a delayed flight 延误的航班
◎(华尔街日报)Millions of people are delaying retirement and decreasing plans for the future．
数以百万计的人正在推迟退休，减少对未来的计划。
4．panic vi．& vt．(使)惊慌 n．惊恐；恐慌
①(外研版必修第一册Unit 1)Everyone started laughing．I looked at them in panic．“Nice to know we share the same name，” said my new teacher．
②Many people got into a total panic when the typhoon pulled the roofs off their houses．
③The tsunami became more violent and many people were panicked into leaving the beach．
读后续写之心理描写
野狼的嚎叫吓得我尖叫起来，我不知道如何缓解这巨大的恐惧。
The roar of the wild wolf panicked me into screaming，and I didn't know how to ease the overwhelming panic．
◎panic sb．into doing sth．使某人仓皇行事
◎get into a panic陷入恐慌
in (a) panic惊慌失措地；处在恐慌中
throw sb．into a panic 使某人陷入恐慌
◎Sometimes she wakes up in a panic，wondering what else she can do to find a job．
有时她会在恐慌中醒来，不知道她还能做些什么来找到一份工作。
5．desperate adj．绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的
①(北师大版选择性必修第一册Unit 1)My friends try to drag me away from my phone，but as soon as I'm alone again，I'm desperate to get (get)back to the online world and the intense activity that it provides．
②It's one of the many low-tech fixes for high-tech failures that people without engineering degrees have discovered，often out of desperation (desperate)，and shared．
应用文写作之申请信
我渴望成为一名志愿者。我的确希望您能给我这个宝贵的机会。
①I am desperate for being a volunteer．So I do hope you can offer me the precious opportunity．
②Desperate for being a volunteer，I do hope you can offer me the precious opportunity．(形容词短语作状语)
◎be desperate for sth．渴望某物
be desperate to do sth．渴望做某事
in desperate need急需
grow desperate变得绝望
◎desperation n．绝望；拼命
in desperation 绝望地
◎After the long-lasting drought，the farmers are in desperate need of water for their crops．
经过长时间的干旱，农民们急需水来浇灌庄稼。
◎Everyone is desperately searching for a story about a path to a brighter future．
每个人都在拼命寻找一个关于通往更光明的未来之路的故事。
6．help sb．to one's feet帮助某人站起身来
①(北师大版必修第三册Unit 7)As the final，joyous note signalled the end of the symphony，the audience jumped to their feet，clapping，cheering and waving their hats．
②He pushed me away，gathered himself and got up to his (he)feet．
读后续写之动作描写
跑步时，大卫被一块石头绊倒了，但是他挣扎着站起来，拖着脚向终点线前进。几乎所有的观众都站起来，为他加油。
While running，David tripped over a stone，but he struggled to his feet and dragged his feet towards the finish line．Almost all the audience rose to their feet，cheering for him．
◎struggle to one's feet挣扎着站起来
rise to one's feet站起来；起身
jump to one's feet跳起来
◎drag one's feet拖着脚；故意拖拉；故意延迟
◎stamp one's foot跺脚
◎(华盛顿邮报)There was instant concern before Lockyer rose to his feet and rejoined his side．
洛克耶站起来重新站到他身边之前，他立刻感到担心。
7．[教材原句]If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns，there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once．(there is an urgent need to do sth．急需做某事)
如果伤者是二度或三度烧伤，就需要立即送他/她去医院。
①There is an urgent need to finish (finish) this project by tomorrow．
②I have been attaching great importance to spoken English，so there is no problem for me to speak (speak) English fluently．
③There is no possibility that Mark will finish the challenging task by himself within two days．
读后续写之行为描写
Waiting for a person who has no sense of responsibility makes no sense．
→There is no sense/point in waiting for a person who has no sense of responsibility．(there be句型)
◎There is no need to do sth．没必要做某事
There is no need for sth．没有……的需要/必要
There is no denying that．．．不可否认……
There is no doubt/question that．．．毫无疑问……
◎There is no sense/point in doing sth．做某事没意义
There is no possibility that．．．……没可能
◎There is no question at the present time that we are definitely prolonging life．
毫无疑问，目前我们确实在延长寿命。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．When the sun slipped (slip) behind the mountains，it shed a rosy glow all around them．
2．She delayed telling (tell) him the sad news，waiting for the right moment．
3．He reached out a hand，grabbed (grab) her by the arm and dragged her back．
4．What you should do is learning from your mistakes instead of drowning(drown) in sorrows and regrets．
5．He spent the evening wrapping (wrap) up the New Year presents．
6．Interruptions (interrupt) are one of the worst things to deal with while you're trying to get work done．
7．I ran to my father with my red and swollen (swell) eyes，threw my arms around him and hugged him tightly (tight)．
8．It was on a freezing (freeze) cold morning that the man dived into the lake and rescued a drowning child．
9．The operator(operate) had to work extra carefully in the foggy (fog) weather to ensure the safety of the equipment．
10．Guests panicked (panic) and screamed when the bomb exploded．
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．swallow
A．vt．掩饰；抑制 B．vt．& vi．吞下；咽下 C．vt．吞没；淹没；侵吞 D．vt．相信；信以为真
(1)After the operation you may find it difficult to chew and swallow． B
(2)I watched her walk down the road until she was swallowed by the darkness． C
(3)I found her excuse very hard to swallow． D
(4)You're going to have to swallow your pride and ask for your job back． A
2．slip
A．vi．溜走 B．vi．下降，落下 C．n．小错误 D．vi．滑倒
(1)The share price of the company slipped due to the poor financial report． B
(2)So，don't stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it's a truly serious one．You don't need to apologize for a minor slip． C
(3)During these waits，the brain slips away from the body and wanders about until the water runs over the edge of the counter and onto your socks． A
(4)If she should slip，she would fall between the sleepers，into the rapidly flowing stream． D
3．collapse
A．v．(因病等)昏倒 B．v．崩溃；瓦解 C．n．崩溃
(1)One afternoon，while attempting to get into bed she collapsed from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack． A
(2)Hundreds of scientists，writers and academics sounded a warning to humanity in an open letter published last December: Policymakers and the rest of us must engage openly with the risk of global collapse． C
(3)The fur trade kept nutria(海狸鼠) in check for decades，but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s，the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy． B
4．Money was always tight，but we had a roof over our heads． A
A．拮据的 B．严密的 C．绷紧的
5．The bay was bathed in sunshine，and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore． C
A．洗澡 B．游泳 C．沐浴
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．急需为这些无家可归的人提供食物和住处。(need)
There is an urgent need to provide food and shelter for these homeless people．
2．她是那种总是能让他人感觉轻松自在的人。(ease)
She is the kind of person who can always put others at ease．
3．学生们帮助他站起来，然后他继续上完了他的课。(foot)
Students helped him to his feet and then he continued to finish the class．
4．锻炼可以防止身体走样。(shape)
Taking exercise can help prevent you from being out of shape．
5．累了就容易睡过头，这是很自然的。(it作形式主语)
It is natural to sleep in if you are too tired．
假定你是李华，上周五在学校参加了一场急救知识讲座。请根据以下要点给你的英国朋友Alan写一封邮件分享此事。内容包括：
1．讲座内容；
2．收获与体会；
3．希望对方分享相关经历。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear Alan，
Yours，
Li Hua
写作微练
①我非常高兴和你分享上周五在我们学校举行的一个讲座。
I am more than delighted to share a lecture with you．The lecture was held at my school last Friday．
②首先，一位医学教授介绍了什么是急救，什么时候进行急救以及在紧急情况下如何进行急救。
First of all，a medical professor introduced what first aid is，when to give first aid and how to offer first aid in an emergency．
③我学到了很多关于自助和家庭护理的知识。
I learned a lot about self-help and home care．
④我受到鼓舞，将来要成为一名医疗工作者。对我来说，这是最重要的。
I am inspired to become a medical worker in the future．For me，that is the most important．
⑤你参加过这样的讲座吗？期待您的分享。
Have you ever attended such lectures I am looking forward to your sharing．
句式升级
⑥用定语从句将句①中的两个分句合成一句。
I am more than delighted to share a lecture with you，which was held at my school last Friday．
⑦用表语从句和主语从句改写句④。
For me，what is the most important is that I am inspired to become a medical worker in the future．
妙笔成篇
Dear Alan，
How are you getting along recently I am more than delighted to share a lecture with you，which was held at my school last Friday．
The lecture turned out to be a great success．First of all，a medical professor introduced what first aid is，when to give first aid and how to offer first aid in an emergency．Following this，we carried out a first aid drill，from which I learned a lot about self-help and home care．For me，what is the most important is that I am inspired to become a medical worker in the future．
Have you ever attended such lectures I am looking forward to your sharing．
Yours，
Li Hua
语料积累
教材 语料 亮词 choke；help sb．to one's feet；grab；justify；collapse；sleep in；panic；desperate
美句 1．Grabbing your fist with your other hand tightly，push up and into his stomach in one motion． 2．How could I justify sitting there and doing nothing We are all humans and we all have a responsibility to look after one another's welfare． 3．It also helps control your body temperature，prevents your body from losing too much water，warns you when things are too hot or cold，and gives you your sense of touch． 4．A fellow diner at the restaurant，Zhang Tao，was choking on some steak．He was now holding his throat with his face turning red，while his desperate friends were slapping him on the back．
拓展 语料 单词 clap拍手；reach伸出；rub揉搓；tremble颤抖；pat轻拍；scratch挠；grasp抓住；tap轻敲；pull拉拽；push推
语块 take one's hand 牵某人的手；reach for one's hand 伸手抓住某人；hold hands 手拉手；shake one's hand 握手；hold out a hand 伸出手；put one's hands to one's cheeks 用双手捂住脸；raise one's hands举起手来；slid one's hands into将手插进……；spread one's hands 摊开双手；rub one's hands together 使劲搓着双手；one's hands shake/tremble某人的手颤抖着；catch/hold of one's arm 抓住某人的手臂；cup one's hand over 把手做成杯状捂住……；with one's head in one's hands双手抱着头
佳句 1．He reached for her hand and held it tightly． 他伸手抓住她的手并紧紧握住。 2．She shivered，rubbing her hands together fiercely． 她一边颤抖，一边使劲搓着双手。 3．I cupped my hand over the phone so they couldn't hear me． 我用手捂住电话，免得他们听到我的话。 4．The teacher nodded with satisfaction and thumbed up at him． 老师满意地点了点头，朝他竖起了大拇指。 5．The nearer it got，the more she waved the yellow blouse wildly． 它越靠近，她就越疯狂地挥舞着那件黄色的上衣。 6．Her hands shook/trembled as she lifted the glass to her lips． 她的手颤抖着把杯子送到唇边。 7．She didn't say a word，but smiled a watery smile and held my hand tightly． 她一句话也没有说，但是却含泪笑着并紧紧握住我的手。
语料运用
①艺术家的双手优雅地在画布上移动，每一笔都有目标且充满激情。(独立主格结构)
The artist's hands moved gracefully across the canvas，each stroke filled with purpose and passion．
②手掌紧紧地压在表面上，手指灵巧地舞动着画笔，她创作着一片生动的风景。(独立主格结构)
Palms pressing firmly against the surface，fingers dancing delicately with the brush，she created a vivid landscape．
③当太阳的金色充满天空时，她的手指紧抓着画笔，涂上一层层明亮的黄色和橙色。(as引导时间状语从句)
As the sun's golden colors filled the sky，her fingers tightened around the brush，applying layers of bright yellows and oranges．
④然后，她手腕轻轻一挥，捕捉到了云影在起伏的山丘上飞舞的瞬间。(with短语)
Then，with a wave of the wrist，she captured the flying moment of a cloud's shadow on the rolling hills．
⑤她的拇指按在画布上，熟练地画出夕阳下树木的精致轮廓。(press)
Her thumbs pressed down on the canvas and skillfully drew the delicate outlines of trees under the sunset．
⑥最终的结果是一幅杰作，证明了人类用手创造美的力量。(同位语从句)
The end result was a masterpiece，a testament to the power of the humans in creating beauty by hand．
课时数智作业(二十六)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟)
It was February 24，2017，and my husband，David，and I were both at work．It was a day like any other．Our 15-year-old son，Justin，his sister and his friend Mike were playing with a ball in our backyard．Completely a common day!
What happened next was exactly a storm．Justin suddenly suffered cardiac arrest (心脏停搏) caused by a hit to the chest，and his heart just stopped．No pulse，no heartbeat．There are only about 10 to 20 cases a year．And it was almost always deadly until recently，when CPR (心肺复苏) has worked in up to one third of cases．
Thankfully，the other children acted immediately instead of freezing in fear．Mike called 911 while my daughter called my husband．That second call proved vitally important，as my husband was able to get in touch with a neighbour who ran over and started CPR．And later，the doctors arrived and quickly shocked Justin's heartbeat rhythm back to normal．
Since then，I've found myself changed as a parent．There is more worry now．This unexpected incident has made me realise that anything can happen to my children．So，we're doing what we can to be prepared．Earlier this year，Justin took part in a community education event with our fire department teaching Hands-Only CPR to the public．At least 100 participants showed up，and Justin shared his story to show why CPR is so important．At a local university where I work as a nurse lecturer，I've volunteered to join the CPR and AED first aid training for incoming freshmen．
David and I feel very fortunate to still have our son with us．If the kids hadn't known to call 911，he wouldn't be here．If our neighbour hadn't known CPR，Justin wouldn't be here．I think everyone should take the time to learn CPR．You could save a life—maybe the life of someone you love．Cardiac arrest often comes without warning．Everything will be normal right up until the point it isn't．You have to know what to do．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的儿子在一次突如其来的心脏骤停事故中被邻居实施急救，最后醒了过来。后来，作者和儿子意识到急救知识的重要性，帮助其他人培训急救技能的故事。
1．Why does the author say the incident was a storm？( )
A．Her son played dangerous sports．
B．Her son had a close encounter with death．
C．Her children made a real mess when playing．
D．Her neighbour complained of the children's noise．
B [细节理解题。根据第二段中“What happened next was exactly a storm．Justin suddenly suffered cardiac arrest caused by a hit to the chest，and his heart just stopped．No pulse，no heartbeat．”可知，作者说这场事故是一次风暴是由于她的儿子与死神擦肩而过。故选B。]
2．How did the author feel about the other children's responses？( )
A．Curious． B．Grateful．
C．Surprised． D．Puzzled．
B [推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，在这次事故中孩子们的及时反应让作者的儿子最后醒了过来，因而作者是心存感激的。故选B。]
3．What did the author and Justin do after the incident？( )
A．They worked as medical workers．
B．They shared their stories on speaking tours．
C．They trained others in first aid skills．
D．They introduced first aid courses to schools．
C [细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，作者和她的儿子在这次事故后帮助其他人培训急救技能。故选C。]
4．What does the last paragraph mainly highlight？( )
A．The theory behind CPR．
B．The ways of ensuring child safety．
C．The causes of cardiac arrest．
D．The importance of learning first aid．
D [段落大意题。根据文章最后一段中“If the kids hadn't known to call 911，he wouldn't be here．．．You could save a life—maybe the life of someone you love．”可知，作者在最后一段强调了学习急救知识的重要性。故选D。]
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟)
(2025·山东潍坊模拟)
My friend James did some first aid training last week to learn the fundamentals of the CPR．And he asked if I'd ever done the same．
“Yes，” I said，“．．．and no．”
Because，yes，I've attended several resuscitation (复苏) sessions over the years． 1 In fact，despite being shown all the key information at various points in my career，I don't think I can remember any of it now．
What's the problem Every time I've had this type of training，it's been a perfectly good opportunity to learn: an important topic，taught well，in a focused environment，with plenty to see，hear and do．I've always taken it seriously，too，and been focused．And I've always come away with a wealth of information． 2
Here's what I should have done—and what you can do now—to make sure any training doesn't go to waste．
· 3 You might be surprised to find that you've got some foundations of knowledge to build on．Pretesting sparks your curiosity and puts you in a frame of mind to remember．
·Challenge your recall later． 4 If it's hard to remember，but just about possible with effort，then that's perfect．You need that little bit of struggle to start embedding(把……嵌入) information in your brain．
·Keep coming back．Put a note in your diary to test yourself again in a week，then ten days after that，then a month on．．．leaving longer gaps between checks． 5
Talking to James has inspired me to book myself onto yet another CPR course．But this time I'm determined to do it right．Remember that it's the next day when the real training begins．
A．Test yourself before you start．
B．Wait a day，then see how much you still know．
C．Stay curious about what you are eager to know．
D．All the basic information has stuck in your mind．
E．But no，I don't exactly feel “trained” to save lives．
F．Yet virtually nothing has ever made it to my long-term memory．
G．Use the questions you wrote on the day to keep challenging yourself．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些保持长期记忆的方法。
1．E [上文“‘Yes，’I said，‘．．．and no．’”以及“Because，yes，I've attended several resuscitation sessions over the years．”表明“我”矛盾的心理以及“我”说“是”的原因。结合选项，E项承接上文，介绍“我”说“不是”的原因。故选E。]
2．F [上文“And I've always come away with a wealth of information．”介绍“我”学习心肺复苏的收获。下文“Here's what I should have done—and what you can do now—to make sure any training doesn't go to waste．”表明“我”的培训可能浪费了。结合选项，F项承接上文，说明“我”培训收获满满，但是没有长期记忆，都忘记了；引起下文，介绍几种不会浪费培训的方法。故选F。]
3．A [下文“Pretesting sparks your curiosity and puts you in a frame of mind to remember．”介绍预先测试的好处。结合选项，A项与下文相呼应。且下文的“Pretesting”照应A项的内容。故选A。]
4．B [“Challenge your recall later．”为本段中心句，给出建议。结合选项，B项照应中心句，推迟一天回忆，看看还记得多少。故选B。]
5．G [“Keep coming back．”为本段中心句，建议要经常复习培训的内容。结合选项，G项照应中心句，“keep”为同词复现。故选G。]
Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟)
(2024·山东济宁二模)
Chinese acupuncture，also known as the art of “magic needles”，is 1． branch of traditional Chinese medicine．It has a long history 2． (date) back to the Stone Age．It has been used to treat a wide 3． (vary) of health problems，like severe pains，sports injuries，depression，etc．The World Health Organisation recommends it 4． a good treatment for over 100 medical problems．
How does it work？Special thin needles are placed in the 5． (target) points of your body．6． (typical)，the number of points ranges between 1 and 12，depending on your body situations．The needles are pushed just under the skin，though in some cases，they are pushed slightly 7． (deep) in order to reach the muscle tissue．The belief behind it is 8． illness and pain occur because of blocked energy (or Qi) in the body．Acupuncture is used to re-establish the flow of energy and stimulate the body's natural healing (治愈) ability．9． (human) are most happy and healthy when this energy is harmonious and balanced．Following treatment，you'll feel incredibly relaxed and calm．
Due to its unique contribution，Chinese acupuncture 10． (name) a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2010，fully indicating its worldwide recognition．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国针灸的发源、作用原理，以及因其独特的贡献而被联合国教科文组织列为非物质文化遗产。
1．a [考查冠词。branch“分支”，为可数名词，结合上文“Chinese acupuncture”可知，这里指单数含义，且branch的发音以辅音音素开头，所以空处用不定冠词a。故填a。]
2．dating [考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作后置定语，短语date back to“起源于，追溯到”，无被动语态，所以此处用动词-ing形式。故填dating。]
3．variety [考查词性转换。形容词修饰名词，结合空前的a wide可知，此处应用单数名词variety。故填variety。]
4．as [考查介词。recommend．．．as．．．意为“推荐……作为……”，as为介词。故填as。]
5．targeted [考查非谓语动词。动词target和名词points之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处用过去分词targeted作定语，修饰名词points。故填targeted。]
6．Typically [考查词性转换。空处为陈述性状语，位于句首，所以用副词形式且首字母大写。故填Typically。]
7．deeper [考查形容词的比较等级。根据句中“The needles are pushed just under the skin”以及“in order to reach the muscle tissue”可知，这里要使用比较级，表示“为了到达肌肉组织，针要刺得更深”。故填deeper。]
8．that [考查名词性从句。空处及之后的内容在句中为表语从句，空后的句子结构完整，成分齐全，所以此处使用从属连词that来连接。故填that。]
9．Humans [考查名词复数。空处在句中为主语，结合空后的“are”可知，此处用名词复数，因位于句首，所以首字母大写。故填Humans。]
10．was named [考查时态、语态和主谓一致。空处在句中作谓语，结合句中“in 2010”可知，时态为一般过去时；主语“Chinese acupuncture”为单数形式，与动词name之间为被动关系。故填was named。]
Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟)
(2024·Z20名校联盟联考)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Anybody have a bandage(绷带)？” a voice echoed down the dorm hallway．That was a common scene frequently happening in our first week at college when we were all experiencing “forgot-this-or-that”．I had forgot to bring snacks for late-night hunger．Some poor girl in the dorm had apparently forgotten bandages．We all felt a little displaced．
Several months ago，I sat at my high school graduation party admiring my gifts and battling waves of post-high school emotions．The usual and beloved inspirational books were lying in disorder around my feet，silently announcing the wealth of wisdom they wished to share．A small pile of personal checks lay nearby．Laundry items，desk supplies，sewing things—all well-intentioned and well-received．They would demonstrate their givers' thoughtfulness over and over during my college career．
But one gift struck me as strange．I frowned when I opened it．A first aid kit Inside it were a small packet of pills，painkillers，creams，ointments (药膏)，an insect sprayer (喷雾)，a tape，pads of gauze (纱布) and bandages．Who would give that as a gift “You'll need that once you're at school，” Mum pointed out．“You won't have to chase down the campus nurse for every cough．”I shrugged at this thought．
Not long after，in August，I packed my life into a borrowed truck and slipped the first aid kit in with my luggage．I barely thought about it once I reached campus，busy unpacking，book-buying，scheduling and meeting new friends．
One day，I was peacefully sitting in my room，absorbed in preparing my studies．The quiet atmosphere was suddenly broken by a sharp scream，“Anybody have a bandage Emily got her arm burnt！” The voice echoed through the dormitory hall，instantly throwing residents into a state of confusion and alarm．
注意：续写词数应为150个左右。
I remembered my little first aid kit．
Years later，I received a party invitation from a young friend who was graduating from high school．
【参考范文】
I remembered my little first aid kit．Grabbing my package in no time，I stormed into the hall where I saw Emily sitting on the floor，her face contorted in pain，her arm reddened and swollen．Kneeling beside her and gently unwrapping the first aid kit，I quickly yet carefully cleaned the burned area with the antiseptic cream，applied a gauze pad to the burn，and secured it with a bandage．Emily's eyes were filled with tears，but she still managed a grateful nod．“Thank you，” she whispered，her voice hoarse．“It's okay，” I reassured her．Soon，many of the other girls heard of my little kit and paid me a visit for various needs．The little gift I had questioned now led me towards new friendships．As it broke diseases，it also broke the ice，allowing me to meet and befriend many in the dorm．
Years later，I received a party invitation from a young friend who was graduating from high school．Eager as I was to attend her party，I was at a loss what gift to prepare．Then like a bolt out of the blue，memories of my own party rushed back to me，and I smiled at the opportunity presenting itself．As I drove to the pharmacy，I knew exactly what gift I would give her: a first aid kit．When I arrived at her party with the very gift for her，her eyes widened in surprise at it，exactly as what I did years ago．I smiled and explained the depth and meaning behind my choice．It was not just a first aid kit but a chance to be a friend．Knowing the whole story，she took it and winked at me，“Yes，it is bandage for bond．”
4/24课时数智作业(二十六)
选择性必修第二册 UNIT 5 FIRST AID
Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟)
It was February 24，2017，and my husband，David，and I were both at work．It was a day like any other．Our 15 year old son，Justin，his sister and his friend Mike were playing with a ball in our backyard．Completely a common day!
What happened next was exactly a storm．Justin suddenly suffered cardiac arrest (心脏停搏) caused by a hit to the chest，and his heart just stopped．No pulse，no heartbeat．There are only about 10 to 20 cases a year．And it was almost always deadly until recently，when CPR (心肺复苏) has worked in up to one third of cases．
Thankfully，the other children acted immediately instead of freezing in fear．Mike called 911 while my daughter called my husband．That second call proved vitally important，as my husband was able to get in touch with a neighbour who ran over and started CPR．And later，the doctors arrived and quickly shocked Justin's heartbeat rhythm back to normal．
Since then，I've found myself changed as a parent．There is more worry now．This unexpected incident has made me realise that anything can happen to my children．So，we're doing what we can to be prepared．Earlier this year，Justin took part in a community education event with our fire department teaching Hands Only CPR to the public．At least 100 participants showed up，and Justin shared his story to show why CPR is so important．At a local university where I work as a nurse lecturer，I've volunteered to join the CPR and AED first aid training for incoming freshmen．
David and I feel very fortunate to still have our son with us．If the kids hadn't known to call 911，he wouldn't be here．If our neighbour hadn't known CPR，Justin wouldn't be here．I think everyone should take the time to learn CPR．You could save a life—maybe the life of someone you love．Cardiac arrest often comes without warning．Everything will be normal right up until the point it isn't．You have to know what to do．
1．Why does the author say the incident was a storm？( )
A．Her son played dangerous sports．
B．Her son had a close encounter with death．
C．Her children made a real mess when playing．
D．Her neighbour complained of the children's noise．
2．How did the author feel about the other children's responses？( )
A．Curious． B．Grateful．
C．Surprised． D．Puzzled．
3．What did the author and Justin do after the incident？( )
A．They worked as medical workers．
B．They shared their stories on speaking tours．
C．They trained others in first aid skills．
D．They introduced first aid courses to schools．
4．What does the last paragraph mainly highlight？( )
A．The theory behind CPR．
B．The ways of ensuring child safety．
C．The causes of cardiac arrest．
D．The importance of learning first aid．
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟)
(2025·山东潍坊模拟)
My friend James did some first aid training last week to learn the fundamentals of the CPR．And he asked if I'd ever done the same．
“Yes，”I said，“．．．and no．”
Because，yes，I've attended several resuscitation (复苏) sessions over the years． 1 In fact，despite being shown all the key information at various points in my career，I don't think I can remember any of it now．
What's the problem Every time I've had this type of training，it's been a perfectly good opportunity to learn: an important topic，taught well，in a focused environment，with plenty to see，hear and do．I've always taken it seriously，too，and been focused．And I've always come away with a wealth of information． 2
Here's what I should have done—and what you can do now—to make sure any training doesn't go to waste．
· 3 You might be surprised to find that you've got some foundations of knowledge to build on．Pretesting sparks your curiosity and puts you in a frame of mind to remember．
·Challenge your recall later． 4 If it's hard to remember，but just about possible with effort，then that's perfect．You need that little bit of struggle to start embedding(把……嵌入) information in your brain．
·Keep coming back．Put a note in your diary to test yourself again in a week，then ten days after that，then a month on．．．leaving longer gaps between checks． 5
Talking to James has inspired me to book myself onto yet another CPR course．But this time I'm determined to do it right．Remember that it's the next day when the real training begins．
A．Test yourself before you start．
B．Wait a day，then see how much you still know．
C．Stay curious about what you are eager to know．
D．All the basic information has stuck in your mind．
E．But no，I don't exactly feel “trained”to save lives．
F．Yet virtually nothing has ever made it to my long term memory．
G．Use the questions you wrote on the day to keep challenging yourself．
Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟)
(2024·山东济宁二模)
Chinese acupuncture，also known as the art of “magic needles”，is 1． branch of traditional Chinese medicine．It has a long history 2． (date) back to the Stone Age．It has been used to treat a wide 3． (vary) of health problems，like severe pains，sports injuries，depression，etc．The World Health Organisation recommends it 4． a good treatment for over 100 medical problems．
How does it work？Special thin needles are placed in the 5． (target) points of your body．6． (typical)，the number of points ranges between 1 and 12，depending on your body situations．The needles are pushed just under the skin，though in some cases，they are pushed slightly 7． (deep) in order to reach the muscle tissue．The belief behind it is 8． illness and pain occur because of blocked energy (or Qi) in the body．Acupuncture is used to re establish the flow of energy and stimulate the body's natural healing (治愈) ability．9． (human) are most happy and healthy when this energy is harmonious and balanced．Following treatment，you'll feel incredibly relaxed and calm．
Due to its unique contribution，Chinese acupuncture 10． (name) a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2010，fully indicating its worldwide recognition．
Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟)
(2024·Z20名校联盟联考)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Anybody have a bandage(绷带)？”a voice echoed down the dorm hallway．That was a common scene frequently happening in our first week at college when we were all experiencing “forgot this or that”．I had forgot to bring snacks for late night hunger．Some poor girl in the dorm had apparently forgotten bandages．We all felt a little displaced．
Several months ago，I sat at my high school graduation party admiring my gifts and battling waves of post high school emotions．The usual and beloved inspirational books were lying in disorder around my feet，silently announcing the wealth of wisdom they wished to share．A small pile of personal checks lay nearby．Laundry items，desk supplies，sewing things—all well intentioned and well received．They would demonstrate their givers' thoughtfulness over and over during my college career．
But one gift struck me as strange．I frowned when I opened it．A first aid kit Inside it were a small packet of pills，painkillers，creams，ointments (药膏)，an insect sprayer (喷雾)，a tape，pads of gauze (纱布) and bandages．Who would give that as a gift “You'll need that once you're at school，”Mum pointed out．“You won't have to chase down the campus nurse for every cough．”I shrugged at this thought．
Not long after，in August，I packed my life into a borrowed truck and slipped the first aid kit in with my luggage．I barely thought about it once I reached campus，busy unpacking，book buying，scheduling and meeting new friends．
One day，I was peacefully sitting in my room，absorbed in preparing my studies．The quiet atmosphere was suddenly broken by a sharp scream，“Anybody have a bandage Emily got her arm burnt！”The voice echoed through the dormitory hall，instantly throwing residents into a state of confusion and alarm．
注意：续写词数应为150个左右。
I remembered my little first aid kit．
Years later，I received a party invitation from a young friend who was graduating from high school．
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Ⅳ．读后续写
I remembered my little first aid kit．
Years later，I received a party invitation from a young friend who was graduating from high school．
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