陕西省韩城市象山中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期中英语试卷（含答案，无听力原文及音频）
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| 名称 | 陕西省韩城市象山中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期中英语试卷（含答案，无听力原文及音频） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 36.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-06-26 15:17:09 | ||
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象山中学2024-2025学年度第二学期期中考试
高二 英语试题
（满分150分 时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
1. What are the speakers talking about
A. A recent injury. B. A football match. C. A weekend plan.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a subway station. B. In an art classroom. C. in a department store.
3. Why is the woman going to the NGV
A. To purchase a painting. B. To pick up her nephew. C To join in a family event.
4. What is the woman probably going to do next
A. Talk to the lecturer. B. Upload her recording. C. Catch up on the lecture.
5. How does the man feel now
A. Stressed. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the woman look so energetic
A. She got her favorite music. B. She went for a morning run.
C. She played with new friends.
7. What does the man plan to do
A. Try jogging. B. Find a fitness coach. C. Download some music.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is discussed about the movie
A. The plot. B. The characters. C. The special effects.
9. What does the man say about the movie
A. Engaging. B. Moving. C. Educational.
10. What will the woman probably do this weekend
A. Visit the park. B. Watch the movie. C. Go to the restaurant.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What did the man see on the street
A. A dog wearing a hat. BM man walking a dog. C. A dog carrying a baseball.
12. What is the new coffee shop known for
A. Its special drink. B. Its unique location. C. Its dog-friendly setting.
13. What does the man plan to bring to the coffee shop
A. His hat. B. His camera. C. His dog.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the company working on
A. Green energy. B. Urban planning. C. Digital innovation.
15. What is the man's new job
A. A tech developer. B. A project manager. C. A marketing director.
16. What does the woman think of the man
A. Capable. B. Flexible. C. Humorous.
17. What is special about the new office building
A. It will be culture-rich. B. It will be eco-friendly. C. It will be artistic-looking
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker
A. A zookeeper. B. A visitor. C. A guide.
19. How did the speaker describe the monkeys
A. Playful. B. Scary. C. Clever.
20. What does the speaker compare penguins to
A. Energetic kids. B. TikTok comedians. C. Clumsy ballet dancers.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Join us at the 2025 ACA (American Camp Association) National Conference in Dallas for four days of learning and professional development from February 18 to 21. It is a wonderful opportunity to promote new connections with fellow camp professionals through social and issues-based networking.
Conference Location
Hilton Anatole hotel in the heart of Dallas was selected as the conference location for a good reason. It is close to all the city has to offer including beautiful architecture, historic landmarks, and exciting entertainment centers. When you’re ready to explore, Hilton Anatole is just minutes’ walk from these fantastic spots. It is also a short drive to Dallas/Ft. Worth International Airport and Dallas Love Field Airport.
Hotel Reservations
ACA’s contracted discounted rates will be available up to three days before and after our conference dates, on a first-come, first-served basis through January 22, 2025.
Conference Rates for Standard Rooms:
Single/Double: $279
Triple: $299
Quadruple: $319
You will receive free basic wireless guestroom Internet and access to Verandah Health Club at the ACA’s contracted room rate, without adding the optional Resort Package. The reservation site may offer optional upgrades at additional cost based on availability. If making a reservation via phone, be sure to mention that you will participate in the ACA conference to access the correct room rate.
1. What makes Hilton Anatole the chosen site for the conference
A. Convenient location. B. Great popularity.
C. Advanced facilities. D. Fascinating scenery.
2. What’s the deadline of booking rooms at a contracted discounted price
A. February 18. B. February 21. C. January 22. D. January 19.
3. What does the ACA’s contracted room rate include
A. Full-coverage network. B. VIP membership.
C. Free room upgrades. D. Access to a fitness club.
B
The chaos of travel through Los Angeles International Airport (LAX) calms down when you walk into the Orchestrina. At the start of a 1,000-foot-long hallway connecting Tom Bradley International Terminal’s (航站楼) Great Hall to its west gates, the light softens to blue. What amazes passengers is the gentle waves of music that greet them as they are carried through the terminal by the moving sidewalk. Along the way, the music shifts between 30 compositions from well-known artists.
The Orchestrina, a piece of public art equipment from L.A. radio and Dublab, is part of a new three-year contract for the station to program live music and sound art at LAX. It’s an introduction to L.A.’s experimental music and art scenes. As passengers are on edge over the many things going wrong in the skies these days, the Orchestria offers an experience of tasteful, mental peace.
“That’s absolutely the intention, to offer, like, a break from the fast-paced urban schedule,” said Cohen, executive director of Dublab, “There’s a really interesting effect when you enter the hallway, coming down this long set of stairs and entering this blue light that completely surrounds you with music and field recordings where you can hear birds and wind passing through grass.” There are many events planned for the three years to come, as Dublab tries to make one of the most awful locations in the county somewhere you might intend staying longer and listening.
“We desire to reflect our city, and I think we’ve got to bake the arts programming in as part of that. At the end of the day, we’re all just human beings using these public spaces.” explained Sarah Cifarelli, LAX Art Program Director. “That’s part of the point, though — to show off the city for anyone looking closely and make it gentler for anyone passing through. These are the things that you kind of live for, you work for, being part of the heartbeat of the city,” Cohen said, “It’s another step towards being integrated into the city whether intentionally or not.”
4. What impresses the passengers when they walk into the Orchestrina
A. The long hallway. B. The blue light.
C. The moving sidewalk. D. The relaxing music.
5. What will Dublab’s three-year project bring according to Cohen
A. A refreshing interaction with nature. B. A momentary escape from busy routine.
C. The increase in LAX’s commercial value. D. The promotion of local artists and their music.
6. What is the arts programming aimed at
A Making full use of public spaces. B. Prioritizing showing off the city.
C. Being mixed into the city’s identity. D. Speeding up the city’s development.
7. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text
A. Dublab’s Music: a Relief from Stress B. Exploring LAX: Finding Peace in Light
C. LAX’s New Art Program: Peace in Chaos D. Orchestrina: a High-tech Design in the City
C
Bacteria (细菌) know how to rough it out all over the earth. Ask most of them where they’d truly prefer to settle through, and a kitchen sponge (海绵) would probably top the list. Yes, it turns out that the very tool we use to clean our plates, which is warm, damp, and full of nutritious food pieces, is packed of tiny life.
Lingchong You, a biologist at Duke University, along with his team, used computers to model the complex environment of a sponge for a 2022 study. He found that sponges featuring pockets of varying sizes are something that really matters for promoting bacterial growth. This holds significance as certain bacteria tend to grow independently while others demand the companionship of others. Within a sponge filled with holes and pockets, there exist such an abundance of diverse structures that everyone attains a state of satisfaction.
Nevertheless, it does not necessarily follow that these tools present a health risk to us as well. Bacteria exist everywhere and not all are harmful; in fact, many perform vital jobs. The important question is, therefore, are the bacteria found in sponges even worth worrying about
In 2017, Jennifer Quinlan, a professor of food safety, and her colleagues, collected kitchen sponges from 100 homes, finding that only 1 – 2% of those sponges contained bacteria linked to food poisoning in humans and the ones that did contained only small amounts of harmful bacteria. “The vast majority of bacteria on sponges do not cause illness, and they’re just going to make them smell.” says Quinlan. “Having said that, there is a possibility that if you use a sponge to wipe up raw meat that you could have some of those disease-causing bacteria on there, and studies have found that those bacteria can be separated from kitchen sponges.”
This is not the whole story yet. If dangerous bacteria happen to arrive on the scene, the sponge’s special make-up makes it an ideal place for them to grow and multiply. And there’s evidence this is the case.
8. What can we learn from the first paragraph
A. Sponges are perfect tools in the kitchen.
B. Bacteria prefer to live in dry environment.
C. Kitchen sponges are good home for bacteria.
D. Bacteria affect kitchen sponges’ performance.
9. What did Lingchong You find in his study
A. How sponges are exactly structured. B. What encourages bacterial growth.
C. How bacteria react to the environment. D. Why bacteria keep company with each other.
10. What does Quinlan think of bacteria on sponges
A. Relatively harmless. B. Poorly adaptive,
C. Surprisingly unpleasant. D. Widely distributed.
11. What will be probably discussed in the following paragraph
A. Proofs of bacterial threat. B. The classification of bacteria.
C. Methods to control bacterial growth. D. Research into applications of bacteria.
D
“Shhh!” This is the demand that eco-acoustics (生态声学) researcher Jerome Sueur makes of humanity. The noises of technology spread across even the remotest corners of the planet. Sueur explores the impact of the ever-present sound on the animal world in Natural History of Silence.
Between travelogue-style chapters and philosophical reflections, the book covers many key terms and theories, such as the acoustic niche hypothesis (声学生态位假说), which assumes that each species has its own acoustic space to improve communication with its own kind and limit sound competition from other species. Sueur’s point is this: silence is a crucial resource, like food or water, which species compete for to survive. “Making sound is important,” he writes. But humans need to “make sure we are not more alive than others”.
When the COVID-19 pandemic (流行病) unexpectedly put human activities on hold, noise-monitoring organizations in France recorded a 60 – 75% drop in sound levels in many cities. Globally, wildlife communication changed during lockdowns. Fish and dolphins off the coast of New Zealand extended the range of their calls by 65% owing to a sharp reduction in boat travel. However, when humans emerged from their homes, so did all human-generated sounds and their harmful effects on natural systems, Sueur writes.
Sueur calls for a greater awareness of the need to preserve zones where noise is not welcome, effectively proposing a global network of silent shelters for wildlife. The book, thus, highlights an imaginary dividing line between humanity and nature — an approach to conservation that has thwarted contemporary environmentalists who believe true conservation success comes from building a harmonious bond with nature. Some even argue against it in public and attempt to seek more all-around solutions that involve local and indigenous (本土) communities.
To encourage readers to act, the book could have included stories about successful no-fly zones where communities are working to address the problem. But the focus on solutions is narrow. Instead, his winding and wordy writing often carries a tone of anger, which could drive away the people he wants to silence.
12. What does the acoustic niche hypothesis assume
A. Species use sounds to communicate. B. Each species has a unique sound range.
C. Species compete for sound resources. D. Making sound is the key to survival.
13. Why are fish and dolphins mentioned in paragraph 3
A. To show the destruction caused by the pandemic.
B. To stress the role of animals in the local ecosystem.
C. To illustrate the impact of human activities on wildlife.
D. To compare responses of different animals to lockdowns.
14 What does the underlined word “thwarted” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Enlightened. B. Transformed. C. Misled. D. Discouraged.
15. What can we learn about the book from the last paragraph
A. It is written in an objective tone. B. It serves its writing purpose well.
C. It fails to relate to certain readers. D. It conveys rather shallow ideas.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We are so passionate about what we do. We get to travel this amazing world, make great friendships, make positive changes within local communities and help conserve animals. ___16___.
It is not a nine-to-five job for us. You will find us available to answer your questions outside of the “normal” hours, be that 6:30 on a Monday morning or 20:00 on a Sunday evening. We also make it easy. You can contact us through online chat, by email, text, social media or telephone, ___17___, allowing this once in a lifetime opportunity to all travelers.
Over the past couple of years, we have hosted many volunteers and made such a big impact around the world. Here’s the things you should know about us:
___18___
Not only do our volunteer programs directly help within the local community, but we ensure that all tasks aid the local economy, respect all cultures and support the development of the local infrastructure (基础设施), which is crucial to the long-term future of the city.
We want you to have a great time
We make sure you and other volunteers have the best time of your lives. The fastest and most efficient way for us to grow and spread our programs is by YOU. ___19___. That’s why we are so proud of our 5 out of 5 star rating.
So, do something different and special when you next go abroad. ___20___. Whether you want to help protect the elephants in Sri Lanka, help the disabled in Nepal or teach children in Cambodia, the Mighty Roar can make it happen.
A. Reviews are key to our success
B. We are committed to conservation
C. We have the perfect experience waiting for you
D. All of our community programs are sustainable
E. That’s the reason why we started the Mighty Roar
F. Remember to share those experiences with your friends
G. We aim to make our volunteering programs as accessible as possible
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’ve always been terrified of heights. The thought of being up high made my heart ___21___ and my hands sweat. But one summer, my friends and I decided to try rock climbing, and I chose to face my ___22___.
We arrived at the climbing gym, and the ___23___ walls above us seemed like a huge challenge. When my friends eagerly put on their climbing belts and started practicing on the lower routes, I ___24___. I watched them with a mix of admiration and ___25___. I could feel a wave of self-doubt wash over me. When it was my ___26___, I finally took a deep breath and tied my belt.
The first few feet were manageable, but as I climbed higher, my fear ___27___. My hands shook, and I grasped the holds ___28___. “You’re doing great!” my friends ___29___ from below, but I could barely hear them for the thundering of my own heart. I looked down and immediately _____30_____ it, as the ground seemed so far away.
I _____31_____, trying to steady my breathing. I knew I had two choices: give up or keep going. I chose the latter. Slowly, I _____32_____ upward. The higher I climbed, the more my confidence grew. When I finally reached the top, I couldn’t _____33_____ the smile on my face and felt a sense of _____34_____.
That day, I learned that sometimes, the hardest part of overcoming a fear is taking the first _____35_____.
21. A. break B. fly C. sing D. race
22. A. danger B. fear C. duty D. future
23. A. dividing B. bearing C. towering D. enclosing
24. A. complained B. hesitated C. agreed D. failed
25 A. anxiety B. sympathy C. gratitude D. desire
26. A. choice B. favorite C. turn D. way
27. A. faded away B. moved on C. held back D. built up
28. A. tightly B. lightly C. calmly D. skillfully
29. A. stressed B. cheered C. joked D. responded
30. A. regretted B. discovered C. enjoyed D. made
31. A. cried B. waved C. froze D. accepted
32. A. edged B. jumped C. landed D. guided
33. A. put B. contain C. force D. feel
34. A. responsibility B. direction C. balance D. achievement
35. A. sight B. impression C. step D. chance
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Young people at the East Wind Foundation in Los Angeles’ Chinatown spend their after-school hours practicing the traditional folk art ___36___ lion dancing, an ancient art dating back to the Han Dynasty. It is not only a performance for these youths ___37___ a way for them to connect with the tradition and build a sense of belonging within the community in this ___38___ (dynamic) changing world.
Lion dance is a demanding art form, requiring ___39___ (strong) and cooperation. Each evening, ___40___ (practice) begin with body-building exercises and martial arts training ___41___ (prepare) for the complex movements of lion dance. Through this disciplined routine, participants master the traditional techniques and develop toughness and teamwork ___42___ help build a foundation for personal growth.
East Wind also teaches the cultural significance behind the art form. The annual blessing ceremony where new lion heads are welcomed, ___43___ (offer) youths a chance to learn how to honor their ancestors. Elders guide them in traditions like dotting (点缀) a lion’s eyes with ink, ___44___ (awaken) the Lions to life in a symbolic way.
Beyond ceremonies, East Wind builds community connections by organizing field trips in nature. These experiences allow youths from different families to explore and bond with their peers. They build lasting friendships while _____45_____ (enjoy) a meaningful interaction with nature.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，在口语课上，外教Aaron组织同学们分组讨论“What are we losing with technology’s convenience and comfort ”这一话题。请你代表小组做总结发言，内容包括：
(1)小组观点；
(2)陈述理由。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hello, everyone. It is an honor to represent our group in summarizing our discussion.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I’d always been told to take care of my older brother, Brian, who was born weak and small. I’d often tie his shoes or prepare another glass of water for him. My mom saw my larger size and strong body as a sign that I was to be a kind of guardian angel (守护天使) for Brian. However, that was not the case.
One day our school sponsored a pumpkin-carving contest. First prize was $100 and I knew just how I would spend it. There was a brand-new game I was dying to own. So I decided the first place bonus definitely had to land in my pocket.
When I had to carve the perfect pumpkin I’d picked out, it dawned on me that with my big clumsy fingers I’d surely screw it up (搞砸). I thought of Brian’s smaller, delicate hands and knew he was the man for the job. I immediately begged Brian. Unexpectedly, he asked for a cut. That was fifty-fifty. Quickly doing the math in my head, I figured out even if I split (分摊) the first prize, I’d still have enough cash for the game. So I gave in to Brian’s demands. With skillful hands Brian carved the perfect face, and now we had the best pumpkin ever.
Then the unexpected happened: We came in second. Unfortunately, second prize was only $50, and I needed every penny of that to buy the game. The day of the awards ceremony, the principal handed over the money to me because Brian was home, sick with cold.
If he really wanted to win, he would have been here today, I thought to myself, justifying stealing the cash from under poor Brian’s runny nose. With hardly a thought, I ran to the store and bought my dream game. That night when Brian asked if we had won, I denied, afraid to look into his eyes.
The whole thing was never mentioned again until the day when Brian was packing for college. I played my usual role in helping him pack when I came across an old album filled with photos he had taken as the school photographer.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
I was enjoying the photos when one caught my eye.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
“You actually knew and didn’t say anything " I was shocked.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语答案
听力
阅读
1. A 2. C 3. D
4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C
8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A
12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C
16. E 17. G 18. D 19. A 20. C
21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
36. of 37. but
38. dynamically
39. strength
40. practices
41. to prepare
42. that##which
43. offers 44. awakening
45. enjoying
46. 范文
Hello everyone, it is an honor to represent our group in summarizing our discussion. We believe that while technology brings convenience and comfort, it’s also taking away some valuable things from us.
First, we are losing real face-to-face communication. Many people now prefer texting to talking, which weakens personal connections. Second, our critical thinking and problem-solving skills may decline since we often rely on quick online answers instead of thinking deeply. Finally, technology encourages a more inactive lifestyle, leading to health issues like obesity and poor fitness. In short, technology undoubtedly enhances our lives, but we must balance its use with real-life experiences and personal effort.
Thanks for your listening.
47. Paragraph 1:
I was enjoying the photos when one caught my eye. It was a picture of the pumpkin we had carved together. Underneath, Brian had written, “My first real win with my brother. Even if we didn’t get first, it was a victory because we worked as a team.” Seeing those words, a wave of guilt washed over me. I remembered how I had selfishly taken all the money and lied to him. I realized how much I had let him down. I turned to Brian, ready to confess everything.
Paragraph 2:
“You actually knew and didn’t say anything ” I was shocked. Brian just smiled gently and said, “I always knew. But I also knew that you needed that game more than the money at that time. And I was proud of our teamwork, not the prize. I hoped one day you’d understand the real meaning of winning together.” His words made me feel even more ashamed. I apologized sincerely, vowing to make it up to him. From then on, I truly understood my role as his guardian angel and the importance of true brotherhood.
高二 英语试题
（满分150分 时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
1. What are the speakers talking about
A. A recent injury. B. A football match. C. A weekend plan.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a subway station. B. In an art classroom. C. in a department store.
3. Why is the woman going to the NGV
A. To purchase a painting. B. To pick up her nephew. C To join in a family event.
4. What is the woman probably going to do next
A. Talk to the lecturer. B. Upload her recording. C. Catch up on the lecture.
5. How does the man feel now
A. Stressed. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the woman look so energetic
A. She got her favorite music. B. She went for a morning run.
C. She played with new friends.
7. What does the man plan to do
A. Try jogging. B. Find a fitness coach. C. Download some music.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is discussed about the movie
A. The plot. B. The characters. C. The special effects.
9. What does the man say about the movie
A. Engaging. B. Moving. C. Educational.
10. What will the woman probably do this weekend
A. Visit the park. B. Watch the movie. C. Go to the restaurant.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What did the man see on the street
A. A dog wearing a hat. BM man walking a dog. C. A dog carrying a baseball.
12. What is the new coffee shop known for
A. Its special drink. B. Its unique location. C. Its dog-friendly setting.
13. What does the man plan to bring to the coffee shop
A. His hat. B. His camera. C. His dog.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the company working on
A. Green energy. B. Urban planning. C. Digital innovation.
15. What is the man's new job
A. A tech developer. B. A project manager. C. A marketing director.
16. What does the woman think of the man
A. Capable. B. Flexible. C. Humorous.
17. What is special about the new office building
A. It will be culture-rich. B. It will be eco-friendly. C. It will be artistic-looking
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker
A. A zookeeper. B. A visitor. C. A guide.
19. How did the speaker describe the monkeys
A. Playful. B. Scary. C. Clever.
20. What does the speaker compare penguins to
A. Energetic kids. B. TikTok comedians. C. Clumsy ballet dancers.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Join us at the 2025 ACA (American Camp Association) National Conference in Dallas for four days of learning and professional development from February 18 to 21. It is a wonderful opportunity to promote new connections with fellow camp professionals through social and issues-based networking.
Conference Location
Hilton Anatole hotel in the heart of Dallas was selected as the conference location for a good reason. It is close to all the city has to offer including beautiful architecture, historic landmarks, and exciting entertainment centers. When you’re ready to explore, Hilton Anatole is just minutes’ walk from these fantastic spots. It is also a short drive to Dallas/Ft. Worth International Airport and Dallas Love Field Airport.
Hotel Reservations
ACA’s contracted discounted rates will be available up to three days before and after our conference dates, on a first-come, first-served basis through January 22, 2025.
Conference Rates for Standard Rooms:
Single/Double: $279
Triple: $299
Quadruple: $319
You will receive free basic wireless guestroom Internet and access to Verandah Health Club at the ACA’s contracted room rate, without adding the optional Resort Package. The reservation site may offer optional upgrades at additional cost based on availability. If making a reservation via phone, be sure to mention that you will participate in the ACA conference to access the correct room rate.
1. What makes Hilton Anatole the chosen site for the conference
A. Convenient location. B. Great popularity.
C. Advanced facilities. D. Fascinating scenery.
2. What’s the deadline of booking rooms at a contracted discounted price
A. February 18. B. February 21. C. January 22. D. January 19.
3. What does the ACA’s contracted room rate include
A. Full-coverage network. B. VIP membership.
C. Free room upgrades. D. Access to a fitness club.
B
The chaos of travel through Los Angeles International Airport (LAX) calms down when you walk into the Orchestrina. At the start of a 1,000-foot-long hallway connecting Tom Bradley International Terminal’s (航站楼) Great Hall to its west gates, the light softens to blue. What amazes passengers is the gentle waves of music that greet them as they are carried through the terminal by the moving sidewalk. Along the way, the music shifts between 30 compositions from well-known artists.
The Orchestrina, a piece of public art equipment from L.A. radio and Dublab, is part of a new three-year contract for the station to program live music and sound art at LAX. It’s an introduction to L.A.’s experimental music and art scenes. As passengers are on edge over the many things going wrong in the skies these days, the Orchestria offers an experience of tasteful, mental peace.
“That’s absolutely the intention, to offer, like, a break from the fast-paced urban schedule,” said Cohen, executive director of Dublab, “There’s a really interesting effect when you enter the hallway, coming down this long set of stairs and entering this blue light that completely surrounds you with music and field recordings where you can hear birds and wind passing through grass.” There are many events planned for the three years to come, as Dublab tries to make one of the most awful locations in the county somewhere you might intend staying longer and listening.
“We desire to reflect our city, and I think we’ve got to bake the arts programming in as part of that. At the end of the day, we’re all just human beings using these public spaces.” explained Sarah Cifarelli, LAX Art Program Director. “That’s part of the point, though — to show off the city for anyone looking closely and make it gentler for anyone passing through. These are the things that you kind of live for, you work for, being part of the heartbeat of the city,” Cohen said, “It’s another step towards being integrated into the city whether intentionally or not.”
4. What impresses the passengers when they walk into the Orchestrina
A. The long hallway. B. The blue light.
C. The moving sidewalk. D. The relaxing music.
5. What will Dublab’s three-year project bring according to Cohen
A. A refreshing interaction with nature. B. A momentary escape from busy routine.
C. The increase in LAX’s commercial value. D. The promotion of local artists and their music.
6. What is the arts programming aimed at
A Making full use of public spaces. B. Prioritizing showing off the city.
C. Being mixed into the city’s identity. D. Speeding up the city’s development.
7. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text
A. Dublab’s Music: a Relief from Stress B. Exploring LAX: Finding Peace in Light
C. LAX’s New Art Program: Peace in Chaos D. Orchestrina: a High-tech Design in the City
C
Bacteria (细菌) know how to rough it out all over the earth. Ask most of them where they’d truly prefer to settle through, and a kitchen sponge (海绵) would probably top the list. Yes, it turns out that the very tool we use to clean our plates, which is warm, damp, and full of nutritious food pieces, is packed of tiny life.
Lingchong You, a biologist at Duke University, along with his team, used computers to model the complex environment of a sponge for a 2022 study. He found that sponges featuring pockets of varying sizes are something that really matters for promoting bacterial growth. This holds significance as certain bacteria tend to grow independently while others demand the companionship of others. Within a sponge filled with holes and pockets, there exist such an abundance of diverse structures that everyone attains a state of satisfaction.
Nevertheless, it does not necessarily follow that these tools present a health risk to us as well. Bacteria exist everywhere and not all are harmful; in fact, many perform vital jobs. The important question is, therefore, are the bacteria found in sponges even worth worrying about
In 2017, Jennifer Quinlan, a professor of food safety, and her colleagues, collected kitchen sponges from 100 homes, finding that only 1 – 2% of those sponges contained bacteria linked to food poisoning in humans and the ones that did contained only small amounts of harmful bacteria. “The vast majority of bacteria on sponges do not cause illness, and they’re just going to make them smell.” says Quinlan. “Having said that, there is a possibility that if you use a sponge to wipe up raw meat that you could have some of those disease-causing bacteria on there, and studies have found that those bacteria can be separated from kitchen sponges.”
This is not the whole story yet. If dangerous bacteria happen to arrive on the scene, the sponge’s special make-up makes it an ideal place for them to grow and multiply. And there’s evidence this is the case.
8. What can we learn from the first paragraph
A. Sponges are perfect tools in the kitchen.
B. Bacteria prefer to live in dry environment.
C. Kitchen sponges are good home for bacteria.
D. Bacteria affect kitchen sponges’ performance.
9. What did Lingchong You find in his study
A. How sponges are exactly structured. B. What encourages bacterial growth.
C. How bacteria react to the environment. D. Why bacteria keep company with each other.
10. What does Quinlan think of bacteria on sponges
A. Relatively harmless. B. Poorly adaptive,
C. Surprisingly unpleasant. D. Widely distributed.
11. What will be probably discussed in the following paragraph
A. Proofs of bacterial threat. B. The classification of bacteria.
C. Methods to control bacterial growth. D. Research into applications of bacteria.
D
“Shhh!” This is the demand that eco-acoustics (生态声学) researcher Jerome Sueur makes of humanity. The noises of technology spread across even the remotest corners of the planet. Sueur explores the impact of the ever-present sound on the animal world in Natural History of Silence.
Between travelogue-style chapters and philosophical reflections, the book covers many key terms and theories, such as the acoustic niche hypothesis (声学生态位假说), which assumes that each species has its own acoustic space to improve communication with its own kind and limit sound competition from other species. Sueur’s point is this: silence is a crucial resource, like food or water, which species compete for to survive. “Making sound is important,” he writes. But humans need to “make sure we are not more alive than others”.
When the COVID-19 pandemic (流行病) unexpectedly put human activities on hold, noise-monitoring organizations in France recorded a 60 – 75% drop in sound levels in many cities. Globally, wildlife communication changed during lockdowns. Fish and dolphins off the coast of New Zealand extended the range of their calls by 65% owing to a sharp reduction in boat travel. However, when humans emerged from their homes, so did all human-generated sounds and their harmful effects on natural systems, Sueur writes.
Sueur calls for a greater awareness of the need to preserve zones where noise is not welcome, effectively proposing a global network of silent shelters for wildlife. The book, thus, highlights an imaginary dividing line between humanity and nature — an approach to conservation that has thwarted contemporary environmentalists who believe true conservation success comes from building a harmonious bond with nature. Some even argue against it in public and attempt to seek more all-around solutions that involve local and indigenous (本土) communities.
To encourage readers to act, the book could have included stories about successful no-fly zones where communities are working to address the problem. But the focus on solutions is narrow. Instead, his winding and wordy writing often carries a tone of anger, which could drive away the people he wants to silence.
12. What does the acoustic niche hypothesis assume
A. Species use sounds to communicate. B. Each species has a unique sound range.
C. Species compete for sound resources. D. Making sound is the key to survival.
13. Why are fish and dolphins mentioned in paragraph 3
A. To show the destruction caused by the pandemic.
B. To stress the role of animals in the local ecosystem.
C. To illustrate the impact of human activities on wildlife.
D. To compare responses of different animals to lockdowns.
14 What does the underlined word “thwarted” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Enlightened. B. Transformed. C. Misled. D. Discouraged.
15. What can we learn about the book from the last paragraph
A. It is written in an objective tone. B. It serves its writing purpose well.
C. It fails to relate to certain readers. D. It conveys rather shallow ideas.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We are so passionate about what we do. We get to travel this amazing world, make great friendships, make positive changes within local communities and help conserve animals. ___16___.
It is not a nine-to-five job for us. You will find us available to answer your questions outside of the “normal” hours, be that 6:30 on a Monday morning or 20:00 on a Sunday evening. We also make it easy. You can contact us through online chat, by email, text, social media or telephone, ___17___, allowing this once in a lifetime opportunity to all travelers.
Over the past couple of years, we have hosted many volunteers and made such a big impact around the world. Here’s the things you should know about us:
___18___
Not only do our volunteer programs directly help within the local community, but we ensure that all tasks aid the local economy, respect all cultures and support the development of the local infrastructure (基础设施), which is crucial to the long-term future of the city.
We want you to have a great time
We make sure you and other volunteers have the best time of your lives. The fastest and most efficient way for us to grow and spread our programs is by YOU. ___19___. That’s why we are so proud of our 5 out of 5 star rating.
So, do something different and special when you next go abroad. ___20___. Whether you want to help protect the elephants in Sri Lanka, help the disabled in Nepal or teach children in Cambodia, the Mighty Roar can make it happen.
A. Reviews are key to our success
B. We are committed to conservation
C. We have the perfect experience waiting for you
D. All of our community programs are sustainable
E. That’s the reason why we started the Mighty Roar
F. Remember to share those experiences with your friends
G. We aim to make our volunteering programs as accessible as possible
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’ve always been terrified of heights. The thought of being up high made my heart ___21___ and my hands sweat. But one summer, my friends and I decided to try rock climbing, and I chose to face my ___22___.
We arrived at the climbing gym, and the ___23___ walls above us seemed like a huge challenge. When my friends eagerly put on their climbing belts and started practicing on the lower routes, I ___24___. I watched them with a mix of admiration and ___25___. I could feel a wave of self-doubt wash over me. When it was my ___26___, I finally took a deep breath and tied my belt.
The first few feet were manageable, but as I climbed higher, my fear ___27___. My hands shook, and I grasped the holds ___28___. “You’re doing great!” my friends ___29___ from below, but I could barely hear them for the thundering of my own heart. I looked down and immediately _____30_____ it, as the ground seemed so far away.
I _____31_____, trying to steady my breathing. I knew I had two choices: give up or keep going. I chose the latter. Slowly, I _____32_____ upward. The higher I climbed, the more my confidence grew. When I finally reached the top, I couldn’t _____33_____ the smile on my face and felt a sense of _____34_____.
That day, I learned that sometimes, the hardest part of overcoming a fear is taking the first _____35_____.
21. A. break B. fly C. sing D. race
22. A. danger B. fear C. duty D. future
23. A. dividing B. bearing C. towering D. enclosing
24. A. complained B. hesitated C. agreed D. failed
25 A. anxiety B. sympathy C. gratitude D. desire
26. A. choice B. favorite C. turn D. way
27. A. faded away B. moved on C. held back D. built up
28. A. tightly B. lightly C. calmly D. skillfully
29. A. stressed B. cheered C. joked D. responded
30. A. regretted B. discovered C. enjoyed D. made
31. A. cried B. waved C. froze D. accepted
32. A. edged B. jumped C. landed D. guided
33. A. put B. contain C. force D. feel
34. A. responsibility B. direction C. balance D. achievement
35. A. sight B. impression C. step D. chance
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Young people at the East Wind Foundation in Los Angeles’ Chinatown spend their after-school hours practicing the traditional folk art ___36___ lion dancing, an ancient art dating back to the Han Dynasty. It is not only a performance for these youths ___37___ a way for them to connect with the tradition and build a sense of belonging within the community in this ___38___ (dynamic) changing world.
Lion dance is a demanding art form, requiring ___39___ (strong) and cooperation. Each evening, ___40___ (practice) begin with body-building exercises and martial arts training ___41___ (prepare) for the complex movements of lion dance. Through this disciplined routine, participants master the traditional techniques and develop toughness and teamwork ___42___ help build a foundation for personal growth.
East Wind also teaches the cultural significance behind the art form. The annual blessing ceremony where new lion heads are welcomed, ___43___ (offer) youths a chance to learn how to honor their ancestors. Elders guide them in traditions like dotting (点缀) a lion’s eyes with ink, ___44___ (awaken) the Lions to life in a symbolic way.
Beyond ceremonies, East Wind builds community connections by organizing field trips in nature. These experiences allow youths from different families to explore and bond with their peers. They build lasting friendships while _____45_____ (enjoy) a meaningful interaction with nature.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，在口语课上，外教Aaron组织同学们分组讨论“What are we losing with technology’s convenience and comfort ”这一话题。请你代表小组做总结发言，内容包括：
(1)小组观点；
(2)陈述理由。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hello, everyone. It is an honor to represent our group in summarizing our discussion.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I’d always been told to take care of my older brother, Brian, who was born weak and small. I’d often tie his shoes or prepare another glass of water for him. My mom saw my larger size and strong body as a sign that I was to be a kind of guardian angel (守护天使) for Brian. However, that was not the case.
One day our school sponsored a pumpkin-carving contest. First prize was $100 and I knew just how I would spend it. There was a brand-new game I was dying to own. So I decided the first place bonus definitely had to land in my pocket.
When I had to carve the perfect pumpkin I’d picked out, it dawned on me that with my big clumsy fingers I’d surely screw it up (搞砸). I thought of Brian’s smaller, delicate hands and knew he was the man for the job. I immediately begged Brian. Unexpectedly, he asked for a cut. That was fifty-fifty. Quickly doing the math in my head, I figured out even if I split (分摊) the first prize, I’d still have enough cash for the game. So I gave in to Brian’s demands. With skillful hands Brian carved the perfect face, and now we had the best pumpkin ever.
Then the unexpected happened: We came in second. Unfortunately, second prize was only $50, and I needed every penny of that to buy the game. The day of the awards ceremony, the principal handed over the money to me because Brian was home, sick with cold.
If he really wanted to win, he would have been here today, I thought to myself, justifying stealing the cash from under poor Brian’s runny nose. With hardly a thought, I ran to the store and bought my dream game. That night when Brian asked if we had won, I denied, afraid to look into his eyes.
The whole thing was never mentioned again until the day when Brian was packing for college. I played my usual role in helping him pack when I came across an old album filled with photos he had taken as the school photographer.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
I was enjoying the photos when one caught my eye.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
“You actually knew and didn’t say anything " I was shocked.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语答案
听力
阅读
1. A 2. C 3. D
4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C
8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A
12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C
16. E 17. G 18. D 19. A 20. C
21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
36. of 37. but
38. dynamically
39. strength
40. practices
41. to prepare
42. that##which
43. offers 44. awakening
45. enjoying
46. 范文
Hello everyone, it is an honor to represent our group in summarizing our discussion. We believe that while technology brings convenience and comfort, it’s also taking away some valuable things from us.
First, we are losing real face-to-face communication. Many people now prefer texting to talking, which weakens personal connections. Second, our critical thinking and problem-solving skills may decline since we often rely on quick online answers instead of thinking deeply. Finally, technology encourages a more inactive lifestyle, leading to health issues like obesity and poor fitness. In short, technology undoubtedly enhances our lives, but we must balance its use with real-life experiences and personal effort.
Thanks for your listening.
47. Paragraph 1:
I was enjoying the photos when one caught my eye. It was a picture of the pumpkin we had carved together. Underneath, Brian had written, “My first real win with my brother. Even if we didn’t get first, it was a victory because we worked as a team.” Seeing those words, a wave of guilt washed over me. I remembered how I had selfishly taken all the money and lied to him. I realized how much I had let him down. I turned to Brian, ready to confess everything.
Paragraph 2:
“You actually knew and didn’t say anything ” I was shocked. Brian just smiled gently and said, “I always knew. But I also knew that you needed that game more than the money at that time. And I was proud of our teamwork, not the prize. I hoped one day you’d understand the real meaning of winning together.” His words made me feel even more ashamed. I apologized sincerely, vowing to make it up to him. From then on, I truly understood my role as his guardian angel and the importance of true brotherhood.
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