达州中学高2023级高二下期第一次月考
英语试题
本卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1.What time is it now
A.5:00. B.9:45. C.10:15.
2.What are the speakers talking about
A.A statue. B.A square. C.An artist.
3.Where does the conversation take place
A.At a tailor’s. B.At a clothing store. C.At a cleaner’s.
4.What will the speakers do next
A.Go to the cafe. B.Enjoy the scenery. C.Rest on the boat.
5.What do we know about the woman’s brother
A.He has been busy studying.
B.He is a student in a top school.
C.He finds learning engineering hard.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What did the man think of the judge
A.Tough. B.Impressive. C.Annoying.
7.What was the woman dissatisfied with in the end
A.The setting: B.The length. C.The music.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.How many nights will the group stay at the hotel
A.Six. B.Seven. C.Eight.
9.What will the man do on June 5th
A.Extend the reservation. B.Show the clients around. C.Go to Pablo’s office.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What is probably the man
A.A teacher. B.A composer. C.A singer.
11.What inspired the man to learn classical music at firs
A.Music videos. B.Live concerts. C.Online courses.
12.What is the man going to do next
A.Watch a video. B.Make a presentation. C.Give a performance.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What will Charlie do first-at the camp
A.Ride in a park. B.Learn traffic rules. C.Practice on the camping site.
14 Why was the class size reduced
A.To focus better on each child.
B.To reduce the instructors’ workload.
C.To cut the cost of running the classes.
15.What are provided at the camp
A.Clothes. B.Drinks. C.Snacks.
16.Why will Charlie arrive at the camp earlier on the first day
A.To meet his instructor. B.To do a level assessment. C.To have his equipment checked.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What is in front of the entrance
A.The gift shop. B.The information center. C.The refreshment center.
18.What is special about the gift shop
A.It was built from stones. B.It offers handmade goods. C.It allows visitors to create souvenirs.
19.Where can visitors enjoy the best view
A.At the workshop. B.At the visitor center. C.At the wooden shelter.
20.What will the speaker probably do next
A.Find a tour guide. B.Take some people on a tour. C.Rest at the information center.
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
This March is a busy month in Shanghai. There’s a lot to do. Here are the highlights.
Live Music—Late Night Jazz
Enjoy real American jazz from Herbie Davis, the famous trumpet player. He’s coming with his new 7-piece band, Herbie’s Heroes. Herbie is known to play well in the early hours, so don’t expect to get much sleep. This is Herbie’s third visit to Shanghai. The first two were sold out, so get your tickets quickly.
PLACE: The Jazz Club DATES: 15~23 March
PRICE:¥80,¥120 TIME: 10:00 p.m. till late!
TEL: 6466-8736
Scottish dancing
Take your partners and get ready to dance till you drop. Scottish dancing is fun and easy to learn. Instructors will demonstrate the dances. The live band, Gordon Stroppie and The Weefrees are also excellent.
PLACE: Jack Stein’s DATES: every Monday
PRICE: ¥60, including one drink TIME: 7:00~10:00 p.m.
TEL: 6402-1877
Exhibitions—Shanghai Museum
There are 120,000 pieces on show here. You can see the whole of Chinese history under one roof. It’s always interesting to visit, but doubly at the moment with the Egyptian Tombs Exhibition. There are lots of mummies(木乃伊) and more gold than you’ve ever seen before. Let us know if you see a mummy move!
PLACE: Shanghai Museum PRICE: ¥30, (¥15 for students)
TEL: 6888-6888 DATES: daily
TIME: Monday ~ Friday 9:00 a.m. ~5:00 p.m., Weekends 9:00 a.m. ~9:00 p.m.
Dining—Sushi chef in town
Sushi is getting really big in Shanghai. In Japan, it’s become an art form. The most famous Sushi “artist” is Yuki Kamura. She’s also one of the few female chefs in Japan. She’ll be at Sushi Scene all of this month.
PLACE: Sushi Scene DATES: all month
PRICE: ¥200 TIME: lunchtime
TEL: 6690-3211
For a full list of events, please see our website.
1. Suppose you are going to attend an activity at 8:00 p.m. on Monday, which one can you choose
A. Live Music—Late Night Jazz B. Scottish dancing
C. Exhibitions—Shanghai Museum D. Dining-Sushi chef in town
2. Which of the following is true according to the advertisements
A. The Scottish dancing will never make you drop.
B. The American Jazz performance won’t last long.
C. Kamura has made Sushi more popular in Shanghai.
D. The exhibits from Egypt add interest to Shanghai Museum.
3. According to the text what is Yuki Kamura
A. A cook B. A waitress C. An inventor D. An artist
B
During the last few years of his life, my Dad lived just up the road from me in a tiny home that used to belong to my Nana. He had been a widower for over 20 years by then, losing my Mom when she was only 55 years old. His Mom, my Nana, had recently passed away too. He was disabled and retired so he spent a lot of time alone.
Several times a week, though, I would take a walk up to his house. We would sit in the living room or on the front porch, sip tea and talk. It wasn't anything major. We talked about sports, cars, gardening, weather, and occasionally enjoyed a laugh over old memories. It wasn't anything too deep. It was just a simple sharing, a connection between a father and a son, an hour spent just enjoying each other’s company. Those afternoons remain some of my happiest time spent with my Dad. It allowed us to gently heal any old wounds we had given each other when I was growing up. It allowed us to silently give each other the time and love we hadn’t before. It allowed us to grow closer together before he left this world.
I know too that when my own time in this world is done, when my own mission on Earth is finished, I will get to spend another afternoon with Dad. We will sit, talk, catch up, and quietly enjoy each other’s company. We will share all the love and wisdom we didn't get to share while we were here. And we will make that afternoon last an eternity (永恒).
If there is one thing that I learned from those afternoons I spent with my Dad during the last years of his life, it is this: It is never too late to spent time with those you love. It is never too late to tell them that you love them. It is never too late to heal a relationship and mend a hurting heart. It doesn’t matter if they are here or in the heaven because love conquers even death. Begin today then! Spend an afternoon with those you love and those afternoons will become a gift of lifetime.
4. Who did the author’s father live with
A. With the author’s mother. B. With the author’s family.
C. With the author’s grandmother. D. By the author’s father himself.
5. Why did author drink tea together with his father
A. To make an apology to his father. B. To keep him company.
C. To cheer up his father. D. To get his father to eat well.
6. How did the author’s father feel when he was with his son
A. Joyful. B. Disappointed. C. Worried. D. Surprised.
7. Why did the author write this text
A. To express his deep sorrow for his father.
B. To advise us to show our love to our beloved ones.
C. To show his strong determination for a better life.
D To show us his happy memories with his father.
C
Sulphur-crested cockatoos (葵花凤头鹦鹉) are common in western Australia, where they normally live in wooded areas. But as forests have been cut down, cockatoos have gotten used to living near people. Scientists report that people in Sydney, Australia are in a battle with these birds.
Last year, scientists at the Max Planck Institute reported that the cockatoos had learned how to open the covers of trash bins for food. That’s not an easy job. The cockatoos must lift the heavy cover with their beaks (喙) and then walk along, pushing the cover up until it falls over.
When scientists first began studying the cockatoos in 2018, only three areas in Sydney had cover-opening cockatoos. A year and a half later, cockatoos in 44 different areas knew the trick. This time the scientists decided to study further. They weren’t just studying cockatoos. They were also studying humans.
The scientists spent weeks studying more than 3,200 trash bins in four different areas of Sydney. They wanted to see how many bins were protected and what methods were used.
In one area, over half the bins were protected. The most common way of protecting the bins was to put a brick or some other heavy objects on the cover. Some people put things like rubber snakes on the top of their bins. The scientists discovered that the humans were teaching each other tricks, too. In most neighborhoods, many people used the same cockatoo -stopping methods as their neighbors.
The researchers say, “It’s like a race between humans and cockatoos to learn new ways of doing things. Now many cockatoos have learned how to push heavy items off the bins. As a result, humans have figured out ways to attach the items to the top of their bins.” The researchers describe the situation as a “human-wildlife conflict” “We expect these conflicts to become more common as humans take over more areas that used to be wild. We’d better understand the animals we share our lives with, and be patient with them,” they add.
8. What can we learn about sulphur-crested cockatoos from the text
A. They like copying humans’ behavior.
B. They are highly intelligent birds.
C. They are good at walking for long hours.
D. They are newly found in Australia.
9. What did the scientists find in their further research
A. How humans responded to the birds’ trick.
B. When the birds were able to win the battle.
C. Why the birds in more areas did the trick.
D. How the cockatoos learned to do the trick.
10. What do the researchers mean in the last paragraph
A. Humans have better ability to learn.
B The birds intended to make humans angry
C. There are different kinds of ways to open bins.
D. Humans should change their attitudes to wildlife.
11. Which of the following would be the best title for the text
A. How to Help “Homeless” Cockatoos.
B. A Human-Land Conflict in Australia.
C. Cockatoos Caused Humans a Terrible Problem.
D. A Battle for Bins between Cockatoos and Humans.
D
Although I am 28 years old, the time when I feel profoundly 48 is when I get nostalgic (怀旧的) for days when people were able to go on holiday without being continually contacted, because the price of sending a text message was the same as a glass of wine. WhatsApp has changed that.
Unlike social media and email apps, which can be temporarily deleted, WhatsApp is the dominant method that we use to communicate with our loved ones. It is hard to switch off as a result of the constant flow of information. Deleting the app even while on holiday doesn’t feel like an option, when people use it to convey important information alongside everyday dross. And in any case, the problem isn’t the app itself, of course; it’s the fact that being available 24/7 means we have lost our sense of boundaries in terms of what to communicate and when.
“Just don’t reply. What’s the big deal ” said a friend. Easier said than done! Trying to create those boundaries can make you feel like a terrible person. It’s not just about self-imposed pressure, but the subtext (潜台词) of what not replying says. Previously you could blame your silence on high phone network rates or a poor signal, but now a non-response suggests you don’t care.
I have tried a number of tactics to give myself space while on vacation. I turned off read receipts because being visibly online felt very exposing. Turning off notifications came shortly afterwards. On a trip to Greece, I trialed a voice notes and video notes ban. Recently I’ve even gently talked to friends about not sending me non-urgent messages.
It doesn’t matter whether we are leaving the country or holidaying at home, this precious period of quiet may be the closest thing we have to a break. Although we are getting better at knowing how to prioritize rest, there is still a necessity for us to shape our environment to enable this. We also have to consider the role we play in helping our loved ones to recover and refresh.
12. What does the author actually miss
A. Traditional ways of communication. B. The price of text messages in the past.
C. Holidays without constant communication. D. Experiences of drinking wine with friends.
13. What does the underlined word “tactics” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Suggestions. B. Notices. C. Reasons. D. Methods.
14. What is the subtext of not replying now according to the author
A. Too much self-generated pressure. B. The poor mobile signal in the area.
C. A sign of indifference or lack of concern. D. High mobile phone communication costs.
15. What does the author try to convey through this text
A. Be brave enough to say no to unreasonable requests.
B. We should have boundaries when messaging others.
C. It’s necessary for people to obey the social manners.
D. A suitable app makes a great difference to our break.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Emoji(表情符号) and Workplace Communication
In Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions, both at work and play. ___16___. It’s been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.
Written communications can often read as cold and dull. Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear. ___17___, encouraging better and more frequent communication.
In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge. ___18___. While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve(曲线). The good news is that it’s simple to learn and can be worth the effort.
There is also the matter of tone(语气). Who hasn’t received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day ___19___. Emoji can help communication feel friendlier, and even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile.
___20___, and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome. And when your employees begin adding smiling emojis to their business communication, you’ll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture.
A. Message with emojis feel more conversational
B. Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly
C. Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strange
D. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally
E. Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestly
F. Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace
G. An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform
第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Brian Peters had one thing to do before leaving his job as a police officer in Brooklyn. He decided to spend $500 he ___21___ for his service to buy 10 gift cards and handed them out to strangers in Brooklyn Centre on his ___22___ day.
It took him about two hours to ___23___ the cards and he could put smiles on a lot of people’s faces, including one woman he stopped ___24___ noticing the condition of her car. “Her car was really old and really ___25___. I saw her screen wipers were ___26___ in the up position,” Peters said. “I explained what I was doing and gave her a gift card, and ___27___ she lit up with a smile.”
Once people ___28___ the initial shock of what he was doing, Peters said he received a lot more hugs that day. Monique Drier, who ___29___ with Peters, said Peters has ____30____ wanted to give back and didn’t really want the attention. “He didn’t even have a going away ____31____,” Drier said. “He has always tried to ____32____ the human side of law practice. He was a great policeman and will be dearly missed.”
Peters, who started his ____33____ job three days ago, said he still wants to continue giving back to the community. “Community service is extremely ____34____, and when you’re fortunate in life, you should give back to others who aren’t as fortunate as you,” Peters said. “That’s what ____35____ the world go round.”
21 A. earned B. created C. borrowed D. achieved
22. A. first B. last C. victory D. great
23. A. give out B. give away C. give up D. give off
24. A. before B. until C. after D. since
25. A. damaged B. destroyed C. ruined D. harmed
26. A. placed B. laid C. set D. stuck
27. A. gently B. kindly C. immediately D. totally
28. A. overcame B. admitted C. believed D. struck
29. A. stayed B. performed C. organized D. watched
30. A. often B. always C. seldom D. hardly
31. A. conference B. congratulation C. celebration D. party
32. A. remember B. forget C. prevent D. insist
33. A. convenient B. free C. different D. new
34. A. authentic B. practical C. brilliant D. important
35. A. forces B. equips C. makes D. explores
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
For the past few years, several Internet buzzwords (流行语) have gone popular, “____36____ (hero) in harm’s way”, “lying flat”, “nei juan” ____37____ (include). Once ____38____ ambassador to the United States told a personal story to explain why the government introduced a policy to deal with nei juan, or “involution”, a buzzword ____39____ (mean) irrational (非理性的) or involuntary competition, which makes people feel burned out.
“I still remember some 10 years ago, my weekends ____40____ (spend) rushing my kid from one training school to another, and the courses he took ranged from math to physics,” he said. And after a whole day of classes, a tutor came to his home in the evening. When the tutoring session finished, he himself still had to help his son ____41____ his composition homework.
Such a phenomenon is very common in our ____42____ (compete) society. Many parents are ____43____ (extreme) afraid that their children will get off to a slow start, so they would rather do whatever they can ____44____ (ensure) that their children can have a good education, _____45_____ unavoidably results in a great variety of online or offline tutoring classes. What’s worse, it really discourages parents and children that the effort they have paid does little to help children win an edge over others.
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华,你准备参加学校的英语演讲比赛,主题为“Let’s have a taste of English literature together”。请你写一篇演讲稿,内容包括:
1. 学生阅读英语文学作品的现状及其原因;
2. 阅读英语文学作品的益处;
3. 呼吁多读英语文学作品。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇:literature文学
Dear fellow students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all Thanks for listening!
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the busy city of New York, a man named Alex spent nearly 30 years searching for his long-lost childhood best friend, Sam. Growing up together in the same neighbourhood, they had shared countless memories and adventures. From exploring hidden corners of the neighbourhood park to sharing secrets under the night sky, their friendship was a storybook tale. But when Sam’s family suddenly moved away during their teenage years, that story was left unfinished. Despite the passage of time, Alex never forgot Sam and the bond they shared.
Over the years, Alex tried every possible means to locate Sam. He checked old phone books, contacted many friends, and even used social media, but all his efforts were in vain. It seemed as if Sam had disappeared into the air. Yet, the bond they once shared kept Alex’s hope alive.
One day, while looking through an old photo album, Alex came across a faded picture of Sam and himself, taken during a summer camp they had attended as kids. The photo captured (记录下) Sam’s wide smile and his signature gesture, running his hand through his brown thick curly (卷曲的) hair. Alex couldn’t help recalling their happy times—swimming in the lake, telling stories by the campfire and laughing together.
Feeling hopeful, He got in touch with the camp organisers, hoping they might have some clues. Luckily, the camp had maintained records of past attendees and they were able to provide Alex with a list of potential contacts. Weeks passed as Alex reached out to each name on the list. It wasn’t until he contacted the last name on the list that he finally got a breakthrough.
The person on the other end of the line was Sam’s cousin, who had kept in touch with Sam over the years. She was excited to hear from Alex and immediately gave Alex Sam’s number.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With shaking hands, Alex picked up his cell phone.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When Alex approached the park entrance a familiar figure came into view.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语答案
听力
阅读
1. B 2. D 3. A
4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B
8. B 9. A 10. D 11. D
12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B
16. D 17. A 18. G 19. B 20. F
21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. C
36. heroes
37. included
38. an 39. meaning
40. were spent
41. with 42. competitive
43. extremely
44. to ensure
45. which
46. Dear fellow students,
I feel greatly honored to have a chance here to deliver a speech on English literature. Currently, most students in our school read little English literature, not only because they consider it too difficult, but also because they don’t think it necessary.
In my view, English literature is beneficial to us in various ways. It offers us an opportunity to appreciate the beauty of English and have a taste of a different culture. Besides, it allows us to communicate with those great minds.
I appeal to every one of you to read more English literature and you won’t regret it!
That’s all. Thanks for listening!
47.
With shaking hands, Alex picked up his cell phone. The heart racing, he had no idea what to expect. What if Sam didn’t remember him Barely did he breathe until a voice—familiar yet different—answered, “Alex Is that really you ” Both choked up. Words seemed inadequate to express the years of longing and the joy of reconnection. By the end of the call, there was only one thing left to do: meet in person. They agreed to meet at the old neighbourhood park. As Alex hung up, a smile spread across his face.
When Alex approached the park entrance, a familiar figure came into view. Sam, running his hand through his brown thick curly hair, greeted him with a bright smile and stepped forward, arms wide open. They hugged tightly, laughing heartily as if no time at all had separated them. The two spent the entire day exchanging stories of the past and the present. Alex was touched to learn that Sam, too, had tried to find him over the years. They were picking up the story right where they left off. No matter how much time had changed, true friendship would never end.