课时数智作业(八)
必修第二册 Unit 2 Let's celebrate！
Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟)
(2024·山东聊城三模)
It was eight o'clock on Christmas morning，and Uncle Tom said he wanted to listen to the news．My 11-year-old self was wondering why grown-ups would be interested in the news when there were important things to be done，such as handing out presents．However，while I was only half-listening to the radio broadcast，I was confused that I had heard that report earlier．
My older brother，Colin，figured out what was happening．“Pete，it's a tape recorder! We've got our tape recorder！” This was one of those rare moments when my inside gave an involuntary lurch (倾斜)．Colin and I had both been blind from birth．In the late 1950s，tape recorders were definitely the top choice for blind kids，especially with the rise of rock 'n' roll．
But it wasn't the first time I had been attracted to a tape recorder．I vividly remember walking into a room when I was four and hearing a child's beautiful singing．It turned out that my dad had borrowed a tape recorder for preparing his projects．And for the first time，in the same way that a sighted child might react to seeing themselves in a mirror or a photograph，I got the sense of myself as a separate person who existed outside my head and was experienced by other people．
Then I became a broadcaster at school．I would wander around the school with my microphone，recording my thoughts in the style of the voices I heard on the radio．But the biggest challenge was not finding things to do with the tape recorder but taking it away from Colin．His generosity on the first day we got it did not extend to handing it over to his brother at school．“You'll break it，” he would say．
But ten years later，I drew on the confidence gained from those early explorations of the sound and walked into a radio station，in the hopes of selling myself as a broadcast journalist．Eight years later，I presented my first report for a medium's Six O'Clock News．I never thought that a Christmas present had changed my life．
1．Why did Uncle Tom probably listen to the news on Christmas morning？( )
A．To keep up with the times．
B．To carry on the holiday tradition．
C．To create a happy festival mood．
D．To surprise Colin and the author．
2．What did the author feel when first hearing a tape recorder at four？( )
A．His interest in music．
B．His love of broadcasting．
C．The real existence of himself．
D．An understanding of his father．
3．What was the author's biggest challenge as a school broadcaster？( )
A．Learning the voice style of radio hosts．
B．Getting the tape recorder from Colin．
C．Balancing broadcasting and study．
D．Finding fun things to record．
4．What helped build up the author's confidence in becoming a broadcast journalist？( )
A．His experiences of exploring the sound．
B．His talent for recording．
C．His father's encouragement．
D．His rich broadcasting knowledge．
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟)
(2024·福建莆田三模)
The holidays can be a divisive season．Because the holidays are full of merriment，some love them．Others can feel troubled by them，affected by the financial pressure and family gatherings often accompanying the holidays． 1 So，what can you do if you're feeling like that Roll your sleeves up．We're going to get real，make a plan and enjoy the holiday atmosphere．
2 This may be obvious for many—you may feel triggered owing to the stress of social events or gift-giving．But others may have a harder time detecting what is going on．
Begin tracking how you're feeling on the day-to-day life．You can keep a journal or take a brief walk where you can reflect at the end of your day．Doing this lets you see a pattern of what may be activating your negative feelings．
After getting your triggers written down，let's make a plan．If it is money fueling the discomfort，let's strategize how you can cut down the financial expectations．You can select a thoughtful low-cost decoration or a bunch of flowers． 3 Don't be afraid to let them know your financial condition．If holiday gatherings are extremely stressful，it is time to see how this can shift．Avoiding holiday gatherings altogether isn't possible for most．However，you can consider an excuse that can serve as a reason to leave early． 4
Rethink how to love yourself rather than care for others too much．If you have to be with someone，are you at risk of yourself because of arguments or conflicts 5 Minimizing the time you spend with them is a wise choice．
A．Keep track of your daily actions．
B．It will help you get through the tense situation．
C．Hosting a gathering can be another costly issue．
D．Feeling joyless during the holidays can be really awful．
E．You can also offer meaningful time spent with loved ones．
F．The truth is that it is hard to engage with people who hurt you．
G．Let's begin by identifying what is causing you the intense anxiety．
Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟)
(2025·湖南长沙模拟)
Wuzhen，an ancient water town in Zhejiang Province，hosted the “Wuzhen Mid-Autumn Festival” from September 15 to 17，with a variety of events and activities on offer．
The custom of “Moon Walking” originates from the old tradition of Jiangnan．1．__________ tradition，people would gather under the moon with lanterns in hand at three stone bridges to pray for the well-being and 2．__________ (together) of their family members．
The Wuzhen Mid-Autumn Festival has combined this traditional custom with the special atmosphere 3．__________ spreads over this ancient town，so that every visitor can experience the sense of ceremony and relaxation in Moon Walking．
One of the 4．__________ (highlight) in Moon Walking is “The Ceremony of the Celebration of Moon”，which 5．__________ (hand) down for a thousand years，paying sincere and sacred honor to the ancient moon god and praying for peace and a good harvest．
With incense (香) and offerings carefully 6．__________ (place) on the table，the ceremony conducted by people in traditional costumes will slowly 7．__________ (fold) against melodious ancient music．Visitors will seem to travel back through 8．__________ time tunnel for a special experience．
During the festival，visitors can also participate in the “Lotus Lantern (莲灯) Prayer” activity at the Wuzhen Xijie Water Theater，9．__________ (select) their desired lotus lanterns，handwriting their own prayers，and 10．__________ (gentle) placing the lotus lanterns with the prayers into the river．Here，the river can become a floating emotional link between the past and the future．
Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2024·广东惠州一模)
Stranded (困住) far from family，I refused to give up
The date had been circled on my calendar for months—Friday，18th December 2013．Mum was coming to pick me up from university and bring me home for the New Year holidays．There was nothing that made me happier than New Year with my family．Our small celebrations were the same every year．I could picture it．Mum，my younger brother and me all dressed up and opened presents on New Year morning，the same festive CD sound tracking our day．
The call came at 10：00 a．m． that Friday．I was dressed and packed，New Year presents divided into carrier bags．I'd made sure the fridge in my shared student kitchen was empty，everything eaten or chucked away，and my live-in carer was leaving at lunchtime．
“We are not going to make it，” my mum said on the phone．“Ken was blanketed overnight，with up to 20 cm falling in three hours．We've crawled as far as Detling，but they've closed the motorway because it was dusted in a thick layer of snow．There's no way we can get to you．” I was stranded．
Alone in my student bedroom，I burst into tears．“What am I going to do？” My life was different from that of other students．Without my carer，I had no one to help me cook，wash and get into bed．My friends had already left and the halls of residence were eerily (怪异地) quiet．
Suddenly，a crazy idea came across my mind，“How about going home independently using the wheelchair？” Anyway，I decided to have a try．After calling multiple firms in the hope that their one wheelchair-adapted vehicle was available，I was lucky to get an accessible one to the train station．One hour later，I arrived，but found myself stranded on the bustling platform，feeling helpless at the steps leading up the train．
注意：续写词数应为150个左右。
Just then a few young men noticed my struggle in the wheelchair and came to help me．______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When I finally arrived home，making it indoors，Mum was shocked to see me．
1 / 5核心 词汇 1．_________ n．收成 2．______ v．投票，表决 3．____________ adv．不管，不顾 4．________ v．认为，看作 5．____________ n．文学 6．__________ v．表明，显示 7．_________ n．请求，要求 8．______ v．挥手，招手 9．________ adj．正式的 10．________ n．力气，精力 11．_________ n．(为达到某目标的)过程，进程 12．__________ n．听众，观众
阅读 词汇 1．________ n．龙 2．_______ adj．月球的 3．_________ n．幻想，想象 4．__________ n．信封 5．______ n．(行星的)极，地极，(尤指地球的) 北极或南极 6．_______ adj．极地的 7．______ n．(建筑物、汽车、帐篷等的)顶， 顶部 8．_______ adj．花哨的，别致的 9．_____ n．(尤指青年)男子 10．_________ n．灯笼 11．dessert n．_______________ 12．riddle n．______ 13．host n．________ 14．eve n．________ 15．software n．_________ 16．adult n．________ 17．overseas adv．_________ 18．citizen n．_______ 19．interact v．____ 20．phenomenon n．____
拓展 词汇 1．honour v．向……表示敬意→__________ adj．受尊敬的；感到荣幸的→____________ adj．光荣的；高尚的；值得尊敬的 2．poet n．诗人→______ n．诗歌→________ n．诗(总称) 3．freedom n．自由，自由权利→______ adj．自由的→________ adv．自由地 4．participate v．参加，参与→_______________ n．参加，参与→_____________ n．参与者，参加者 5．inequality n．(社会上的)不平等→_______ adj．平等的→__________ n．平等→_________ adv．平等地 6．regular adj．频繁的，经常的→___________ adv．频繁地，经常地 7．complain v．抱怨，不满，发牢骚→___________ n．抱怨，不满，埋怨 8．warning n．警告，警示，告诫→______ v．警告 9．starving adj．挨饿的，即将饿死的→________ v．挨饿→____________ n．饥饿；饿死 10．attract v．吸引，引起……的兴趣→____________ n．吸引；吸引力→____________ adj．有吸引力的；吸引人的 11．decorate v．装饰，布置，美化→____________ n．装饰；装饰物 12．competition n．比赛，竞赛→_________ v．比赛，竞赛→____________ n．竞争者；对手→_____________ adj．竞争的，有竞争力的 13．occasion n．场合，时刻→____________ adj．偶然的，偶尔的→______________ adv．偶尔，间或 14．editor n．(报纸、杂志的)主编，编辑→______ v．编辑→_________ n．版，版本 15．admit v．(不情愿地)承认→___________ n．承认；准许进入；入场费 16．loss n．失去，丧失→______ v．丢失；失去→______ adj．失去的；丢失的 17．adult n．成人，成年人→___________ n．成年 18．retired adj．退休的→________ v．退休→____________ n．退休 19．exist v．存在，实际上有→___________ n．存在；实有；生活 20．global adj．全球的，全世界的→_______ n．地球；世界→_______________ n．全球化 21．nationality n．国籍；民族→________ n．国家→__________ adj．国家的；民族的 22．joy n．欢欣，愉快，喜悦→________ adj．愉快的→__________ adv．开心地
高频 短语 1．__________________ 寄……给某人 2．________________ 把……视作…… 3．_______________ 不管，不顾 4．____________ 只要 5．____________ 喜爱 6．__________ 清理 7．have...to do with _______ 8．in one's opinion _______ 9．keep...alive ____________ 10．eat out ______ 11．complain about ____ 12．wrap...up _________
句型 公式 1．Who could it be from？The children must have been very excited as they opened it．(情态动词表示推测) 会是谁寄来的呢？孩子们打开时一定非常兴奋。 2．The letters did，however，change as Tolkien's children got older．(强调谓语动词) 不过，随着托尔金的孩子们渐渐长大，信的内容确实发生了一些变化。 3．Nowadays，some people choose to have the dinner in a restaurant，but not everyone is keen on this idea．(部分否定) 如今，有些人选择在饭店吃年夜饭，不过，不是每个人都支持这一想法。 4．We have eaten out for the Spring Festival family dinner for the last three years，and we have enjoyed it no less than eating at home．(双重否定表示肯定) 最近三年，我家都是在外面吃年夜饭的，和在家吃比起来，在外面吃一样开心。 5．For me，it just won't feel like Spring Festival having the dinner out．(it作形式主语) 对我来说，在外面吃年夜饭就不像过年。
For many students，it is a great honour 1．________________(participate) in formal or informal competitions．Some regard competitions as a good chance to improve 2．____________(they)，while others complain that 3．____ such occasions，they have no freedom and there 4．________(exist) stress．In my opinion，when 5．____ opportunity comes，you should embrace 6．____ and make every effort to make it．If you fail，it is a normal phenomenon，because you suffer no loss．Instead，during the process，by 7．_____________(interact) with other participants，you harvest experience，joy and courage．If you succeed，it's worth the efforts．8．______ matters is not whether you win but the process itself．I hope that more and more students will 9．______________(attract) to contests regardless of any 10．____________(difficult)．
1．honour v．向……表示敬意 n．尊敬；荣幸
①(北师大版必修第二册Unit 6)When thanking the Committee for the honour，Tu Youyou said，“This is not only ____ honour for myself，but also recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China．”
②The monument was built ____ honour of the explorer who was believed to have discovered the river．
③Before he died，he was honoured in a number of ways _____ his contributions to the film industry．
一句多译
我很荣幸站在这里发表主题为“做聪明的在线学习者”的演讲。
①__________________________________________ and address my speech titled “Be Smart Online Learners”．(honour n．)
②_______________________________________________ and address my speech titled “Be Smart Online Learners”．(honoured adj．)
◎in honour of 为了纪念……；为向……表示敬意
have the honour (for sb．) of doing...有幸做……
it is an honour (for sb．) to do sth．(对某人来说)很荣幸做某事
◎be honoured for...因……而受到尊敬/获得荣誉
be/feel honoured to do...为做……而感到荣幸
◎honourable adj．可敬的；值得钦佩的
◎I feel it a great honour to invite you to give an interview on the English program “Talk and Talk” in our school's radio station．
我很荣幸邀请你参加我们学校广播电台的英语节目《谈话》的采访。
2．request n．请求，要求 v．请求，要求
①____ their request，I made a presentation to show them how to make tea．
②His request that the matter ____________________ (look) into again was rudely refused by the police．
③We should consider the students' request that the school library __________________ (provide) more books on popular science．
④They have made a request _____ more electricity supplies，which we should satisfy．
应用文写作之通知
根据要求，任何想参加此次团体旅行的学生都要提供必要的个人信息。
_____________________ any student who wants to participate in the group trip _______________________________________________．
◎request sb．to do sth．要求某人做某事
request that...(should) do sth．要求……
It is requested that...(should) do sth．据要求……
◎at one's request/at the request of sb．应某人的要求
make requests/a request for 请求；要求……
◎There is a request for volunteers to help with the charity event．
这个慈善活动需要志愿者帮忙。
3．attract v．吸引，引起……的兴趣
①(人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 3)It was beautiful and elegant！We've never been to such an ____________(attract)restaurant before．
②There are lots of _____________ (attraction) in Tianjin，among which I like the Ancient Cultural Street best．
③A city has to be packaged properly to be attractive ____ tourists．
④What attracted me most ____ the job was the chance to travel．
句式升级
What's more，calligraphy lovers are attracted by its rich activities and take an active part．
→What's more，__________________________________，calligraphy lovers take an active part．(非谓语动词作状语)
◎attract sb．to sth．吸引/引起某人对某事的兴趣(好感)
◎attraction n．吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方/事物；吸引；吸引力
a tourist attraction 旅游胜地
◎attractive adj．有吸引力的；诱人的
be attractive to 对……有吸引力
◎Last Saturday，our school held a 5 km cross-country running race，attracting a great many enthusiastic participants．
上周六，我们学校举行了一场5千米越野跑比赛，吸引了很多热情的参赛者。
4．occasion n．场合，时刻
①There was a celebration ____ the occasion of the school's anniversary．
②He was occupied writing the story all the morning，pausing ______________ (occasion) to search for the right word．
③Occasions are quite rare ______ I can spend a whole week with my family during the Chinese New Year holiday．
句式升级
You should on no occasion do such a thing like that．
→______________________________ such a thing like that．(倒装句)
◎on occasion(s) 有时，偶尔
on no occasion 决不(放在句首用部分倒装)
on the occasion of 在……的时候，在……之际
◎occasional adj．偶尔的，临时的
◎occasionally adv．有时，偶尔
◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods．
甚至他的一些同事有时候会嘲笑他不同寻常的(治疗)方法。
5．admit v．(不情愿地)承认；准许进入(或加入)；容纳
①It is said that ___________ (admit) to the concert is ￡5 and as a result，I determine to enjoy it．
②Afterwards，he had to admit ____________________ (put) some poisonous mushrooms in the soup．
③He admitted his mistake _______ (be) a fundamental one．
④(人教版选择性必修第三册Unit 1)No one will be admitted _________ the exhibition after 4：30 p．m．
⑤It is admitted ______ when they are put into prison，they should be given job training to learn basic skills which can help them earn a living．
应用文写作之祝贺信
得知你终于被心仪的大学录取，我写信向你表示衷心的祝贺。
_______________________________________________________________________________，I'm writing to express my hearty congratulations to you．(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
◎admit doing/having done sth．承认做/做过某事
admit sb．/sth．to be承认某人/某物是……
admit to sb．that...向某人承认……
◎It is admitted that...人们公认……
be admitted to/into 被接纳进入/加入
◎admission n．允许进入；入场费
◎Now as we set sail ahead，I wish you to be admitted into your ideal university．
在我们扬帆起航之际，祝你考上理想中的大学。
6．effort n．力气，精力
①With the _________ (effort) made by both sides，we began to understand each other better．
②(人教版必修第二册Unit 2)In Washington State，USA，wolverines (貂熊) are being studied by scientists in an effort __________(learn) how to preserve the population．
③Just as Rome was not built in a day，no one can achieve anything _________ effort．
④We will make efforts __________(offer) you the best service．
读后续写之动作描写
她深吸一口气，费力地慢慢坐了起来。
She took a deep breath and _________________________________．
◎make an effort/efforts to do sth．努力做某事
◎spare no effort to do sth．不遗余力地做某事
◎in an effort to do sth．为做成某事而努力
◎without effort 不费力地；容易地
◎with (great) effort 努力地；艰难地
◎(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens．
这种创新设计几乎不需要太费力就能实现每周新鲜绿色蔬菜的稳定供应。
7．exist v．存在，实际上有；生存；生活
①There ________ a good way to solve the __________ problem in geography．(exist)
②It can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in ___________ (exist)．
③(北师大版必修第三册Unit 8)In Hong Kong，it is predicted that the three __________(exist) landfills will be full within the next decade．
④(外研版选择性必修第二册Unit 5)One of the oldest species in the ecosystem，the honey bee has been ____ existence for millions of years．
读后续写之感情升华
当你走出你的舒适区时，美妙的事情就会发生，你会惊讶于竟然存在如此多的机会。
Great things happen when you step out of your comfort zone，and ________________________________________________．
◎exist on...靠……生存/生活
exist in 存在于……中
There exist(s)...有/存在……
◎existing adj．现存的；现行的
◎existence n．存在；生活
in existence 现存的；现有的；存在的
come into existence 开始存在
◎Though there exist difficulties in our daily life，we should not be overtaken by them．
虽然我们的日常生活中存在困难，但我们不应该被它们打倒。
8．[教材原句]Nowadays，some people choose to have the dinner in a restaurant，but not everyone is keen on this idea．(部分否定)
如今，有些人选择在饭店吃年夜饭，不过，不是每个人都支持这一想法。
①___________________________________(不是每个人都能抓住机会) when it appears before us．
②Tom asks Jack and Peter to go on a picnic with him，but __________________________(他们两个都不想去)，because they have work to do．
③(北师大版选择性必修第二册Unit 6)However，_____________________(并非所有的广告) is about selling products and services for a profit．
④I agree with most of what you said，but I __________________________ _________________(并非同意你讲的一切)．
句型转换
As the old saying goes，“All that glitters is not gold．”
→As the old saying goes，“_______________________________．”
◎当all，both，each(body/one/thing)，everything，everyone，always，whole，entirely等具有总括意义的代词和副词与not连用时，构成部分否定，意为“不是……都，并非……都”；
◎表示否定意义的词(组)(neither，none，nothing等)与肯定式谓语连用时，构成全部否定。
◎According to the above graph，it can be seen that not all of the students adopt the same approach to learning English．
根据上面的图表可以看出，并非所有学生都采用同一种方法学英语。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．The room ___________ (decorate) with red lanterns looks warm and festive．
2．In my opinion，you should make great efforts __________(study) and you can achieve your goal someday．
3．Originally，I regarded him ____ my best friend，but later our close relationship broke down．
4．My brother ______________ (admit) to his dream university this year．
5．Both of my parents are _________ (retire) now so they have free time to travel around．
6．Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into ___________ (exist)．
7．There are many __________ (warning) along the road on traffic accidents．However，accidents still ___________ (regular) occur．
8．His request was that I _______________ (vote) for him regardless ____ his background．I agreed with him．
9．Yesterday，he ____________ (complain) that he had no _________ (free) to do what he liked．He even wasn't allowed to read the works by some famous _______ (poet)．
10．I feel __________ (honour) to invite you to take part in the _____________ (compete)．Your _______________ (participate) will make us excited．
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．host
A．n．东道主 B．v．主办 C．n．主人 D．n．许多；大量 E．v．主持
(1)(2023·浙江1月卷)During the cookout，I told my hosts about the hummingbird incident．They promised to fix the window． ___
(2)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Giant pandas also serve as an umbrella species(物种)，bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China． ___
(3)All these stadiums are still functional，still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport． ___
(4)While running every aspect of our own news station，kids and their fellow campers will create and host a broadcast airing each night at dinner for the entire camp． ___
(5)Which country will be the host country for the next Olympic Games？ ___
2．fancy
A．v．想要；想做 B．v．想象；认为 C．v．认为……会成功/赢 D．adj．昂贵的 E．adj．精致的 F．adj．花哨的
(1)Which team do you fancy in the Speech Competition this year？ ___
(2)I feel greatly honoured to be invited to a restaurant with fancy prices． ___
(3)Do you fancy going to the dance on Saturday night？ ___
(4)I just wanted a simple black dress，nothing fancy． ___
(5)Guests were told to come in fancy dress，and therefore，I must borrow one from my best friend． ___
(6)I can't fancy that she is a teacher and it is beyond my imagination． ___
3．(2023·全国甲卷)Bo．lan has been making waves in Bangkok's culinary scene since it opened in 2009． ___
A．挥手，招手 B．掀起波澜
C．(感情的)突发，高涨
4．(2022·全国乙卷)They simply insist on mutual (相互的) recognition and regard． ___
A．关注 B．问候；致意
C．尊重
5．Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it's close to all of the city's main attractions． ___
A．景区，景点 B．吸引力
C．爱慕，喜欢
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．并非所有的航班都因大雨而取消。
_________________________________________________________________ because of the heavy rain．
2．经常读电子书确实对读者的视力和健康有害。
Reading e-books regularly ___________________________________________．
3．我认为这个人是不会按时完成工作的，是吗？
___________________________ finish the work on time，can he
4．一开始，学习英语似乎非常具有挑战性，以至于我想放弃。
In the beginning，__________________________________________________ that I want to give up．
假定你是李华，你的留学生同学大卫(David)对中国传统节日很感兴趣。请你写一封信向他推荐端午节。包括以下要点：
1．端午节的时间及意义；
2．端午节的习俗；
3．邀请他和你一起过节。
写作微练
①我知道你对端午节很感兴趣，所以我写信给你介绍这个节日。
I know that you are interested in __________________________，so I am writing to introduce it to you．
②农历五月初五是端午节，该节日是为了纪念伟大的诗人屈原。
The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month _____________________________，Qu Yuan．
③我们经常吃粽子，喝一种特制的酒。
We often ____________________ and drink a special wine．
④我们会举行龙舟比赛，吸引老少来参加。
We will hold dragon boat races，_____________________________________．
⑤人们聚在河岸上，看参赛者们不遗余力地冲向终点线。
People gather on the riverbanks ______________________________________．
句式升级
⑥用动词-ing形式短语作状语改写句①
_____________________________________________________________________
妙笔成篇
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
语料积累
教材 语料 亮词 attract；embrace；admit；interact；wave；complain；request；decorate；joy；pole；polar；roof；lantern；firework；overseas
美句 1．To me，the process is even more important than the dinner itself． 2．To celebrate the Lantern Festival，we decorate our windows with balloons and posters． 3．Eating out may change the form of this tradition，but the love between the family members sitting around the table together remains the same．
拓展 语料 单词 grief n．悲伤，悲痛 sad adj．悲伤的→sadly adv．悲伤地→sadness n．悲伤；悲哀 sorrow n．悲伤，悲哀 v．感到(或表示)悲伤→sorrowful adj．悲伤的，悲痛的→sorrowfully adv．悲伤地 lonely adj．孤独的→loneliness n．孤独
词块 a sense/wave of loneliness/sadness一阵孤独/悲伤；be numb with sorrow/sadness难过得麻木；at a loss不知所措；处于困惑状态；cry one's eyes out 痛哭；be filled with/full of sadness满是悲伤；sob/weep with one's face buried in one's hands 掩面啜泣；break down情不自禁地哭起来；sadness fills one's voice 声音里满是悲伤；be on the verge of tears快要哭了
句型 1．An air of sorrow and loneliness washed/settled over her．(无灵主语句) 一种悲伤和孤独的气氛笼罩着她。 2．She shook her head miserably，tears pouring/rolling/streaming down her cheeks．(独立主格结构) 她痛苦地摇了摇头，泪水顺着脸颊流下来。 3．She locked herself in her room，abandoning herself to/bathing herself in great sadness．(动词-ing形式短语作状语) 她把自己锁在房间里，沉浸在极度的悲伤中。
语料运用
①当我们入住一家又黑又脏的旅馆时，一阵悲伤涌上心头。
When we checked into a dark and dirty hotel，_______________________________ ________________．(无灵主语句)
②我们出去吃饭时，正下着雨，天气很冷；我们感到一阵悲伤，几乎要哭出来了。
It was raining and cold when we went out to eat；______________________ _______________________________________________．
③我妻子用法语点了餐，但服务员端上来的东西不对，我向妻子抱怨。
My wife ordered our meal in French，but the waiter brought us the wrong thing，and I _______________________．
④她双手掩面，眼泪顺着脸颊淌了下来。
She buried her face in her hands，______________________________．(独立主格)
⑤男孩子们为她辩护，而我不知所措，悲伤得麻木了。
The boys defended her，and I was at a loss，__________________．(形容词短语作状语)
⑥我们大家都只是坐在那里，沉浸在巨大的悲伤中。
All of us just sat there，_______________________________________．(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
⑦就在那时，一个男孩带着灿烂的微笑送给我们一些美丽的玫瑰，这使我们低落的情绪振作起来。
__________________________ a boy with a bright smile gave us some beautiful roses，_________________________________．
1 / 17核心 词汇 1．harvest n．收成 2．vote v．投票，表决 3．regardless adv．不管，不顾 4．regard v．认为，看作 5．literature n．文学 6．indicate v．表明，显示 7．request n．请求，要求 8．wave v．挥手，招手 9．formal adj．正式的 10．effort n．力气，精力 11．process n．(为达到某目标的)过程，进程 12．audience n．听众，观众
阅读 词汇 1．dragon n．龙 2．lunar adj．月球的 3．fantasy n．幻想，想象 4．envelope n．信封 5．pole n．(行星的)极，地极，(尤指地球的) 北极或南极 6．polar adj．极地的 7．roof n．(建筑物、汽车、帐篷等的)顶， 顶部 8．fancy adj．花哨的，别致的 9．guy n．(尤指青年)男子 10．lantern n．灯笼 11．dessert n．(饭后的)甜食，甜品，甜点 12．riddle n．谜，谜语 13．host n．东道主，主人 14．eve n．前夕，前一天 15．software n．(计算机)软件 16．adult n．成人，成年人 17．overseas adv．在海外，在外国 18．citizen n．公民，市民 19．interact v．互动 20．phenomenon n．现象
拓展 词汇 1．honour v．向……表示敬意→honoured adj．受尊敬的；感到荣幸的→honourable adj．光荣的；高尚的；值得尊敬的 2．poet n．诗人→poem n．诗歌→poetry n．诗(总称) 3．freedom n．自由，自由权利→free adj．自由的→freely adv．自由地 4．participate v．参加，参与→participation n．参加，参与→participant n．参与者，参加者 5．inequality n．(社会上的)不平等→equal adj．平等的→equality n．平等→equally adv．平等地 6．regular adj．频繁的，经常的→regularly adv．频繁地，经常地 7．complain v．抱怨，不满，发牢骚→complaint n．抱怨，不满，埋怨 8．warning n．警告，警示，告诫→warn v．警告 9．starving adj．挨饿的，即将饿死的→starve v．挨饿→starvation n．饥饿；饿死 10．attract v．吸引，引起……的兴趣→attraction n．吸引；吸引力→attractive adj．有吸引力的；吸引人的 11．decorate v．装饰，布置，美化→decoration n．装饰；装饰物 12．competition n．比赛，竞赛→compete v．比赛，竞赛→competitor n．竞争者；对手→competitive adj．竞争的，有竞争力的 13．occasion n．场合，时刻→occasional adj．偶然的，偶尔的→occasionally adv．偶尔，间或 14．editor n．(报纸、杂志的)主编，编辑→edit v．编辑→edition n．版，版本 15．admit v．(不情愿地)承认→admission n．承认；准许进入；入场费 16．loss n．失去，丧失→lose v．丢失；失去→lost adj．失去的；丢失的 17．adult n．成人，成年人→adulthood n．成年 18．retired adj．退休的→retire v．退休→retirement n．退休 19．exist v．存在，实际上有→existence n．存在；实有；生活 20．global adj．全球的，全世界的→globe n．地球；世界→globalization n．全球化 21．nationality n．国籍；民族→nation n．国家→national adj．国家的；民族的 22．joy n．欢欣，愉快，喜悦→joyful adj．愉快的→joyfully adv．开心地
高频 短语 1．address...to sb. 寄……给某人 2．regard...as... 把……视作…… 3．regardless of 不管，不顾 4．as long as 只要 5．be keen on 喜爱 6．clean up 清理 7．have...to do with 与……有关 8．in one's opinion 在某人看来 9．keep...alive 使……活着；保持生机 10．eat out 出去吃饭 11．complain about 抱怨 12．wrap...up 包裹；使穿暖和
句型 公式 1．Who could it be from？The children must have been very excited as they opened it．(情态动词表示推测) 会是谁寄来的呢？孩子们打开时一定非常兴奋。 2．The letters did，however，change as Tolkien's children got older．(强调谓语动词) 不过，随着托尔金的孩子们渐渐长大，信的内容确实发生了一些变化。 3．Nowadays，some people choose to have the dinner in a restaurant，but not everyone is keen on this idea．(部分否定) 如今，有些人选择在饭店吃年夜饭，不过，不是每个人都支持这一想法。 4．We have eaten out for the Spring Festival family dinner for the last three years，and we have enjoyed it no less than eating at home．(双重否定表示肯定) 最近三年，我家都是在外面吃年夜饭的，和在家吃比起来，在外面吃一样开心。 5．For me，it just won't feel like Spring Festival having the dinner out．(it作形式主语) 对我来说，在外面吃年夜饭就不像过年。
For many students，it is a great honour 1．to participate(participate) in formal or informal competitions．Some regard competitions as a good chance to improve 2．themselves(they)，while others complain that 3．on such occasions，they have no freedom and there 4．exists(exist) stress．In my opinion，when 5．an opportunity comes，you should embrace 6．it and make every effort to make it．If you fail，it is a normal phenomenon，because you suffer no loss．Instead，during the process，by 7．interacting(interact) with other participants，you harvest experience，joy and courage．If you succeed，it's worth the efforts．8．What matters is not whether you win but the process itself．I hope that more and more students will 9．be attracted(attract) to contests regardless of any 10．difficulty(difficult)．
1．honour v．向……表示敬意 n．尊敬；荣幸
①(北师大版必修第二册Unit 6)When thanking the Committee for the honour，Tu Youyou said，“This is not only an honour for myself，but also recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China．”
②The monument was built in honour of the explorer who was believed to have discovered the river．
③Before he died，he was honoured in a number of ways for his contributions to the film industry．
一句多译
我很荣幸站在这里发表主题为“做聪明的在线学习者”的演讲。
①It's a great honour for me to stand here and address my speech titled “Be Smart Online Learners”．(honour n．)
②I am/feel very/greatly honoured to stand here and address my speech titled “Be Smart Online Learners”．(honoured adj．)
◎in honour of 为了纪念……；为向……表示敬意
have the honour (for sb．) of doing...有幸做……
it is an honour (for sb．) to do sth．(对某人来说)很荣幸做某事
◎be honoured for...因……而受到尊敬/获得荣誉
be/feel honoured to do...为做……而感到荣幸
◎honourable adj．可敬的；值得钦佩的
◎I feel it a great honour to invite you to give an interview on the English program “Talk and Talk” in our school's radio station．
我很荣幸邀请你参加我们学校广播电台的英语节目《谈话》的采访。
2．request n．请求，要求 v．请求，要求
①At their request，I made a presentation to show them how to make tea．
②His request that the matter (should) be looked (look) into again was rudely refused by the police．
③We should consider the students' request that the school library (should) provide (provide) more books on popular science．
④They have made a request for more electricity supplies，which we should satisfy．
应用文写作之通知
根据要求，任何想参加此次团体旅行的学生都要提供必要的个人信息。
It's requested that any student who wants to participate in the group trip (should) offer necessary personal information．
◎request sb．to do sth．要求某人做某事
request that...(should) do sth．要求……
It is requested that...(should) do sth．据要求……
◎at one's request/at the request of sb．应某人的要求
make requests/a request for 请求；要求……
◎There is a request for volunteers to help with the charity event．
这个慈善活动需要志愿者帮忙。
3．attract v．吸引，引起……的兴趣
①(人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 3)It was beautiful and elegant！We've never been to such an attractive(attract)restaurant before．
②There are lots of attractions (attraction) in Tianjin，among which I like the Ancient Cultural Street best．
③A city has to be packaged properly to be attractive to tourists．
④What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel．
句式升级
What's more，calligraphy lovers are attracted by its rich activities and take an active part．
→What's more，attracted by its rich activities，calligraphy lovers take an active part．(非谓语动词作状语)
◎attract sb．to sth．吸引/引起某人对某事的兴趣(好感)
◎attraction n．吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方/事物；吸引；吸引力
a tourist attraction 旅游胜地
◎attractive adj．有吸引力的；诱人的
be attractive to 对……有吸引力
◎Last Saturday，our school held a 5 km cross-country running race，attracting a great many enthusiastic participants．
上周六，我们学校举行了一场5千米越野跑比赛，吸引了很多热情的参赛者。
4．occasion n．场合，时刻
①There was a celebration on the occasion of the school's anniversary．
②He was occupied writing the story all the morning，pausing occasionally (occasion) to search for the right word．
③Occasions are quite rare when I can spend a whole week with my family during the Chinese New Year holiday．
句式升级
You should on no occasion do such a thing like that．
→On no occasion should you do such a thing like that．(倒装句)
◎on occasion(s) 有时，偶尔
on no occasion 决不(放在句首用部分倒装)
on the occasion of 在……的时候，在……之际
◎occasional adj．偶尔的，临时的
◎occasionally adv．有时，偶尔
◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods．
甚至他的一些同事有时候会嘲笑他不同寻常的(治疗)方法。
5．admit v．(不情愿地)承认；准许进入(或加入)；容纳
①It is said that admission (admit) to the concert is ￡5 and as a result，I determine to enjoy it．
②Afterwards，he had to admit putting/having put (put) some poisonous mushrooms in the soup．
③He admitted his mistake to be (be) a fundamental one．
④(人教版选择性必修第三册Unit 1)No one will be admitted into/to the exhibition after 4：30 p．m．
⑤It is admitted that when they are put into prison，they should be given job training to learn basic skills which can help them earn a living．
应用文写作之祝贺信
得知你终于被心仪的大学录取，我写信向你表示衷心的祝贺。
Knowing that you finally got admitted/admission into/to your ideal university，I'm writing to express my hearty congratulations to you．(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
◎admit doing/having done sth．承认做/做过某事
admit sb．/sth．to be承认某人/某物是……
admit to sb．that...向某人承认……
◎It is admitted that...人们公认……
be admitted to/into 被接纳进入/加入
◎admission n．允许进入；入场费
◎Now as we set sail ahead，I wish you to be admitted into your ideal university．
在我们扬帆起航之际，祝你考上理想中的大学。
6．effort n．力气，精力
①With the efforts (effort) made by both sides，we began to understand each other better．
②(人教版必修第二册Unit 2)In Washington State，USA，wolverines (貂熊) are being studied by scientists in an effort to learn(learn) how to preserve the population．
③Just as Rome was not built in a day，no one can achieve anything without effort．
④We will make efforts to offer(offer) you the best service．
读后续写之动作描写
她深吸一口气，费力地慢慢坐了起来。
She took a deep breath and sat up slowly with great effort．
◎make an effort/efforts to do sth．努力做某事
◎spare no effort to do sth．不遗余力地做某事
◎in an effort to do sth．为做成某事而努力
◎without effort 不费力地；容易地
◎with (great) effort 努力地；艰难地
◎(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens．
这种创新设计几乎不需要太费力就能实现每周新鲜绿色蔬菜的稳定供应。
7．exist v．存在，实际上有；生存；生活
①There exists a good way to solve the existing problem in geography．(exist)
②It can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence (exist)．
③(北师大版必修第三册Unit 8)In Hong Kong，it is predicted that the three existing(exist) landfills will be full within the next decade．
④(外研版选择性必修第二册Unit 5)One of the oldest species in the ecosystem，the honey bee has been in existence for millions of years．
读后续写之感情升华
当你走出你的舒适区时，美妙的事情就会发生，你会惊讶于竟然存在如此多的机会。
Great things happen when you step out of your comfort zone，and you will be surprised at so many chances exist．
◎exist on...靠……生存/生活
exist in 存在于……中
There exist(s)...有/存在……
◎existing adj．现存的；现行的
◎existence n．存在；生活
in existence 现存的；现有的；存在的
come into existence 开始存在
◎Though there exist difficulties in our daily life，we should not be overtaken by them．
虽然我们的日常生活中存在困难，但我们不应该被它们打倒。
8．[教材原句]Nowadays，some people choose to have the dinner in a restaurant，but not everyone is keen on this idea．(部分否定)
如今，有些人选择在饭店吃年夜饭，不过，不是每个人都支持这一想法。
①Not everyone can seize the chance(不是每个人都能抓住机会) when it appears before us．
②Tom asks Jack and Peter to go on a picnic with him，but neither of them wants to(他们两个都不想去)，because they have work to do．
③(北师大版选择性必修第二册Unit 6)However，not all advertising(并非所有的广告) is about selling products and services for a profit．
④I agree with most of what you said，but I don't agree with everything that you said
(并非同意你讲的一切)．
句型转换
As the old saying goes，“All that glitters is not gold．”
→As the old saying goes，“Not all that glitters is gold．”
◎当all，both，each(body/one/thing)，everything，everyone，always，whole，entirely等具有总括意义的代词和副词与not连用时，构成部分否定，意为“不是……都，并非……都”；
◎表示否定意义的词(组)(neither，none，nothing等)与肯定式谓语连用时，构成全部否定。
◎According to the above graph，it can be seen that not all of the students adopt the same approach to learning English．
根据上面的图表可以看出，并非所有学生都采用同一种方法学英语。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．The room decorated (decorate) with red lanterns looks warm and festive．
2．In my opinion，you should make great efforts to study(study) and you can achieve your goal someday．
3．Originally，I regarded him as my best friend，but later our close relationship broke down．
4．My brother was admitted (admit) to his dream university this year．
5．Both of my parents are retired (retire) now so they have free time to travel around．
6．Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into existence (exist)．
7．There are many warnings (warning) along the road on traffic accidents．However，accidents still regularly (regular) occur．
8．His request was that I (should) vote (vote) for him regardless of his background．I agreed with him．
9．Yesterday，he complained (complain) that he had no freedom (free) to do what he liked．He even wasn't allowed to read the works by some famous poets (poet)．
10．I feel honoured (honour) to invite you to take part in the competition (compete)．Your participation (participate) will make us excited．
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．host
A．n．东道主 B．v．主办 C．n．主人 D．n．许多；大量 E．v．主持
(1)(2023·浙江1月卷)During the cookout，I told my hosts about the hummingbird incident．They promised to fix the window． C
(2)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Giant pandas also serve as an umbrella species(物种)，bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China． D
(3)All these stadiums are still functional，still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport． B
(4)While running every aspect of our own news station，kids and their fellow campers will create and host a broadcast airing each night at dinner for the entire camp． E
(5)Which country will be the host country for the next Olympic Games？ A
2．fancy
A．v．想要；想做 B．v．想象；认为 C．v．认为……会成功/赢 D．adj．昂贵的 E．adj．精致的 F．adj．花哨的
(1)Which team do you fancy in the Speech Competition this year？ C
(2)I feel greatly honoured to be invited to a restaurant with fancy prices． D
(3)Do you fancy going to the dance on Saturday night？ A
(4)I just wanted a simple black dress，nothing fancy． F
(5)Guests were told to come in fancy dress，and therefore，I must borrow one from my best friend． E
(6)I can't fancy that she is a teacher and it is beyond my imagination． B
3．(2023·全国甲卷)Bo．lan has been making waves in Bangkok's culinary scene since it opened in 2009． B
A．挥手，招手 B．掀起波澜
C．(感情的)突发，高涨
4．(2022·全国乙卷)They simply insist on mutual (相互的) recognition and regard． C
A．关注 B．问候；致意
C．尊重
5．Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it's close to all of the city's main attractions． A
A．景区，景点 B．吸引力
C．爱慕，喜欢
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．并非所有的航班都因大雨而取消。
Not all flights were called off/All flights were not called off because of the heavy rain．
2．经常读电子书确实对读者的视力和健康有害。
Reading e-books regularly does do harm to readers' sight and health．
3．我认为这个人是不会按时完成工作的，是吗？
I don't think the man can finish the work on time，can he
4．一开始，学习英语似乎非常具有挑战性，以至于我想放弃。
In the beginning，it seems that learning English is so challenging that I want to give up．
假定你是李华，你的留学生同学大卫(David)对中国传统节日很感兴趣。请你写一封信向他推荐端午节。包括以下要点：
1．端午节的时间及意义；
2．端午节的习俗；
3．邀请他和你一起过节。
写作微练
①我知道你对端午节很感兴趣，所以我写信给你介绍这个节日。
I know that you are interested in the Dragon Boat Festival，so I am writing to introduce it to you．
②农历五月初五是端午节，该节日是为了纪念伟大的诗人屈原。
The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month in honour of the great poet，Qu Yuan．
③我们经常吃粽子，喝一种特制的酒。
We often eat rice dumplings and drink a special wine．
④我们会举行龙舟比赛，吸引老少来参加。
We will hold dragon boat races，which attract both the old and the young to participate．
⑤人们聚在河岸上，看参赛者们不遗余力地冲向终点线。
People gather on the riverbanks to watch the participants spare no effort to make for the finishing line．
句式升级
⑥用动词-ing形式短语作状语改写句①
Knowing that you are interested in the Dragon Boat Festival，I am writing to introduce it to you.
妙笔成篇
【参考范文】
Dear David，
Knowing that you are interested in the Dragon Boat Festival，I am writing to introduce it to you．
The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month in honour of the great poet，Qu Yuan．We often eat rice dumplings and drink a special wine．Besides，we will hold dragon boat races，which attract both the old and the young to participate．People gather on the riverbanks to watch the participants spare no effort to make for the finishing line．
I hope my recommendation will meet with your approval．The Dragon Boat Festival is approaching．Would you like to join me and share the joy
Yours，
Li Hua
语料积累
教材 语料 亮词 attract；embrace；admit；interact；wave；complain；request；decorate；joy；pole；polar；roof；lantern；firework；overseas
美句 1．To me，the process is even more important than the dinner itself． 2．To celebrate the Lantern Festival，we decorate our windows with balloons and posters． 3．Eating out may change the form of this tradition，but the love between the family members sitting around the table together remains the same．
拓展 语料 单词 grief n．悲伤，悲痛 sad adj．悲伤的→sadly adv．悲伤地→sadness n．悲伤；悲哀 sorrow n．悲伤，悲哀 v．感到(或表示)悲伤→sorrowful adj．悲伤的，悲痛的→sorrowfully adv．悲伤地 lonely adj．孤独的→loneliness n．孤独
词块 a sense/wave of loneliness/sadness一阵孤独/悲伤；be numb with sorrow/sadness难过得麻木；at a loss不知所措；处于困惑状态；cry one's eyes out 痛哭；be filled with/full of sadness满是悲伤；sob/weep with one's face buried in one's hands 掩面啜泣；break down情不自禁地哭起来；sadness fills one's voice 声音里满是悲伤；be on the verge of tears快要哭了
句型 1．An air of sorrow and loneliness washed/settled over her．(无灵主语句) 一种悲伤和孤独的气氛笼罩着她。 2．She shook her head miserably，tears pouring/rolling/streaming down her cheeks．(独立主格结构) 她痛苦地摇了摇头，泪水顺着脸颊流下来。 3．She locked herself in her room，abandoning herself to/bathing herself in great sadness．(动词-ing形式短语作状语) 她把自己锁在房间里，沉浸在极度的悲伤中。
语料运用
①当我们入住一家又黑又脏的旅馆时，一阵悲伤涌上心头。
When we checked into a dark and dirty hotel，a sense/wave of sorrow washed/settled over us．(无灵主语句)
②我们出去吃饭时，正下着雨，天气很冷；我们感到一阵悲伤，几乎要哭出来了。
It was raining and cold when we went out to eat；we felt seized by a burst of sadness and were on the verge of tears．
③我妻子用法语点了餐，但服务员端上来的东西不对，我向妻子抱怨。
My wife ordered our meal in French，but the waiter brought us the wrong thing，and I complained to my wife．
④她双手掩面，眼泪顺着脸颊淌了下来。
She buried her face in her hands，tears rolling/pouring/streaming down her cheeks．(独立主格)
⑤男孩子们为她辩护，而我不知所措，悲伤得麻木了。
The boys defended her，and I was at a loss，numb with sorrow．(形容词短语作状语)
⑥我们大家都只是坐在那里，沉浸在巨大的悲伤中。
All of us just sat there，abandoning ourselves to great sadness．(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
⑦就在那时，一个男孩带着灿烂的微笑送给我们一些美丽的玫瑰，这使我们低落的情绪振作起来。
It was at that time that a boy with a bright smile gave us some beautiful roses，which lifted up our low spirits．
课时数智作业(八)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟)
(2024·山东聊城三模)
It was eight o'clock on Christmas morning，and Uncle Tom said he wanted to listen to the news．My 11-year-old self was wondering why grown-ups would be interested in the news when there were important things to be done，such as handing out presents．However，while I was only half-listening to the radio broadcast，I was confused that I had heard that report earlier．
My older brother，Colin，figured out what was happening．“Pete，it's a tape recorder! We've got our tape recorder！” This was one of those rare moments when my inside gave an involuntary lurch (倾斜)．Colin and I had both been blind from birth．In the late 1950s，tape recorders were definitely the top choice for blind kids，especially with the rise of rock 'n' roll．
But it wasn't the first time I had been attracted to a tape recorder．I vividly remember walking into a room when I was four and hearing a child's beautiful singing．It turned out that my dad had borrowed a tape recorder for preparing his projects．And for the first time，in the same way that a sighted child might react to seeing themselves in a mirror or a photograph，I got the sense of myself as a separate person who existed outside my head and was experienced by other people．
Then I became a broadcaster at school．I would wander around the school with my microphone，recording my thoughts in the style of the voices I heard on the radio．But the biggest challenge was not finding things to do with the tape recorder but taking it away from Colin．His generosity on the first day we got it did not extend to handing it over to his brother at school．“You'll break it，” he would say．
But ten years later，I drew on the confidence gained from those early explorations of the sound and walked into a radio station，in the hopes of selling myself as a broadcast journalist．Eight years later，I presented my first report for a medium's Six O'Clock News．I never thought that a Christmas present had changed my life．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和哥哥出生后就双目失明，幼时的一份圣诞礼物——录音机，帮助自己获得了信心，并最终成了一名广播记者。
1．Why did Uncle Tom probably listen to the news on Christmas morning？( )
A．To keep up with the times．
B．To carry on the holiday tradition．
C．To create a happy festival mood．
D．To surprise Colin and the author．
D [推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句可知，作者的叔叔说要听新闻，但作者发现报道已经播放过了，再根据第二段“My older brother，Colin，figured out what was happening．‘Pete，it's a tape recorder! We've got our tape recorder！’”可推断出，作者的叔叔提出想听新闻是想把圣诞礼物——录音机作为惊喜送给作者兄弟。]
2．What did the author feel when first hearing a tape recorder at four？( )
A．His interest in music．
B．His love of broadcasting．
C．The real existence of himself．
D．An understanding of his father．
C [细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句可知，作者四岁时第一次听到录音机时就被其所吸引，第一次感受到自己是一个独立的人。]
3．What was the author's biggest challenge as a school broadcaster？( )
A．Learning the voice style of radio hosts．
B．Getting the tape recorder from Colin．
C．Balancing broadcasting and study．
D．Finding fun things to record．
B [细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“But the biggest challenge was not finding things to do with the tape recorder but taking it away from Colin．”可知，作为学校广播员，作者面临的最大挑战是从科林那里拿到录音机。]
4．What helped build up the author's confidence in becoming a broadcast journalist？( )
A．His experiences of exploring the sound．
B．His talent for recording．
C．His father's encouragement．
D．His rich broadcasting knowledge．
A [细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句可知，作者对于成为一名广播记者的信心源于自己探索声音的经历。]
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟)
(2024·福建莆田三模)
The holidays can be a divisive season．Because the holidays are full of merriment，some love them．Others can feel troubled by them，affected by the financial pressure and family gatherings often accompanying the holidays． 1 So，what can you do if you're feeling like that Roll your sleeves up．We're going to get real，make a plan and enjoy the holiday atmosphere．
2 This may be obvious for many—you may feel triggered owing to the stress of social events or gift-giving．But others may have a harder time detecting what is going on．
Begin tracking how you're feeling on the day-to-day life．You can keep a journal or take a brief walk where you can reflect at the end of your day．Doing this lets you see a pattern of what may be activating your negative feelings．
After getting your triggers written down，let's make a plan．If it is money fueling the discomfort，let's strategize how you can cut down the financial expectations．You can select a thoughtful low-cost decoration or a bunch of flowers． 3 Don't be afraid to let them know your financial condition．If holiday gatherings are extremely stressful，it is time to see how this can shift．Avoiding holiday gatherings altogether isn't possible for most．However，you can consider an excuse that can serve as a reason to leave early． 4
Rethink how to love yourself rather than care for others too much．If you have to be with someone，are you at risk of yourself because of arguments or conflicts 5 Minimizing the time you spend with them is a wise choice．
A．Keep track of your daily actions．
B．It will help you get through the tense situation．
C．Hosting a gathering can be another costly issue．
D．Feeling joyless during the holidays can be really awful．
E．You can also offer meaningful time spent with loved ones．
F．The truth is that it is hard to engage with people who hurt you．
G．Let's begin by identifying what is causing you the intense anxiety．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是享受节日气氛，摆脱紧张的方法。
1．D [上文“Others can feel troubled by them，affected by the financial pressure and family gatherings often accompanying the holidays．”说明有一些人会因为经济压力和节日期间的家庭聚会而感到困扰，空后内容说明接下来要讲享受节日气氛的方法，因此空格处应该对空前感到困扰进行评论，D项说明了在假期里感到不快乐很糟糕，是对前面受到的困扰进行的进一步的评论和描述，因此承上启下，符合语境。故选D。]
2．G [由空后内容可知，本段主要讲的是要知道自己为什么感到紧张，G项说明了要从找出导致焦虑的原因开始，概括了本段主旨，可作为主旨句。故选G。]
3．E [空前内容提到了省钱的送礼物的方法，空格处也应该是关于送比较便宜的礼物的方法，E项提到了你可以陪伴爱的人，这也是一种礼物，而且很省钱，因此承接上文，符合语境。故选E。]
4．B [空前内容说明你可以找个借口早点离开聚会，空格处应该说这么做会有什么好处，B选项说明了早点离开聚会的好处就是可以帮助度过紧张的局面，因此承接上文，符合语境。故选B。]
5．F [空前内容说明了不要过多地在意别人，空后“Minimizing the time you spend with them is a wise choice．”说明了要尽量减少和某些人在一起的时间，空格处应该交代这些人是什么人，肯定是那些对自己不好的人，F选项说明你很难和伤害你的人交往，和下文的“减少和他们在一起的时间”一致。故选F。]
Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟)
(2025·湖南长沙模拟)
Wuzhen，an ancient water town in Zhejiang Province，hosted the “Wuzhen Mid-Autumn Festival” from September 15 to 17，with a variety of events and activities on offer．
The custom of “Moon Walking” originates from the old tradition of Jiangnan．1．__________ tradition，people would gather under the moon with lanterns in hand at three stone bridges to pray for the well-being and 2．__________ (together) of their family members．
The Wuzhen Mid-Autumn Festival has combined this traditional custom with the special atmosphere 3．__________ spreads over this ancient town，so that every visitor can experience the sense of ceremony and relaxation in Moon Walking．
One of the 4．__________ (highlight) in Moon Walking is “The Ceremony of the Celebration of Moon”，which 5．__________ (hand) down for a thousand years，paying sincere and sacred honor to the ancient moon god and praying for peace and a good harvest．
With incense (香) and offerings carefully 6．__________ (place) on the table，the ceremony conducted by people in traditional costumes will slowly 7．__________ (fold) against melodious ancient music．Visitors will seem to travel back through 8．__________ time tunnel for a special experience．
During the festival，visitors can also participate in the “Lotus Lantern (莲灯) Prayer” activity at the Wuzhen Xijie Water Theater，9．__________ (select) their desired lotus lanterns，handwriting their own prayers，and 10．__________ (gentle) placing the lotus lanterns with the prayers into the river．Here，the river can become a floating emotional link between the past and the future．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了乌镇水乡是如何庆祝传统中秋佳节的。
1．By [考查介词。固定搭配by tradition“按照传统”。句首单词首字母大写。故填By。]
2．togetherness [考查名词。根据前文“the well-being and”可知，and为并列连词，空处应用名词togetherness与“well-being”并列。故填togetherness。]
3．that/which [考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为atmosphere，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导从句。故填that/which。]
4．highlights [考查名词复数。one of后接名词复数形式。故填highlights。]
5．has been handed [考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“for a thousand years”可知，此处描述过去事实对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，动词hand与主语which之间存在被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是单数，助动词用has。故填has been handed。]
6．placed [考查非谓语动词。此处考查with复合结构“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”，动词place与宾语“incense and offerings”之间存在被动关系，应用过去分词。故填placed。]
7．unfold [考查动词。根据“the ceremony conducted by people in traditional costumes will slowly”和句意可知，空处应用fold的反义词unfold，表示“展开”，位于will之后，应用动词原形。故填unfold。]
8．a [考查冠词。tunnel为可数名词单数形式，空处表示泛指，应用不定冠词。故填a。]
9．selecting [考查非谓语动词。该句的谓语是can participate，且无连词。空处应用非谓语动词，动词select与其逻辑主语visitors之间是主动关系，应用动词-ing形式短语作状语。故填selecting。]
10．gently [考查副词。此处修饰动词placing，应用副词gently“轻轻地”，作状语。故填gently。]
Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2024·广东惠州一模)
Stranded (困住) far from family，I refused to give up
The date had been circled on my calendar for months—Friday，18th December 2013．Mum was coming to pick me up from university and bring me home for the New Year holidays．There was nothing that made me happier than New Year with my family．Our small celebrations were the same every year．I could picture it．Mum，my younger brother and me all dressed up and opened presents on New Year morning，the same festive CD sound tracking our day．
The call came at 10：00 a．m． that Friday．I was dressed and packed，New Year presents divided into carrier bags．I'd made sure the fridge in my shared student kitchen was empty，everything eaten or chucked away，and my live-in carer was leaving at lunchtime．
“We are not going to make it，” my mum said on the phone．“Ken was blanketed overnight，with up to 20 cm falling in three hours．We've crawled as far as Detling，but they've closed the motorway because it was dusted in a thick layer of snow．There's no way we can get to you．” I was stranded．
Alone in my student bedroom，I burst into tears．“What am I going to do？” My life was different from that of other students．Without my carer，I had no one to help me cook，wash and get into bed．My friends had already left and the halls of residence were eerily (怪异地) quiet．
Suddenly，a crazy idea came across my mind，“How about going home independently using the wheelchair？” Anyway，I decided to have a try．After calling multiple firms in the hope that their one wheelchair-adapted vehicle was available，I was lucky to get an accessible one to the train station．One hour later，I arrived，but found myself stranded on the bustling platform，feeling helpless at the steps leading up the train．
注意：续写词数应为150个左右。
Just then a few young men noticed my struggle in the wheelchair and came to help me．______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When I finally arrived home，making it indoors，Mum was shocked to see me．
【参考范文】
Just then a few young men noticed my struggle in the wheelchair and came to help me.They carefully lifted me and my wheelchair up the steps and onto the train．I thanked them profusely，tears of gratitude welling up in my eyes．During the journey，I felt a mix of excitement and anxiety．I had never done something like this on my own before，but I was determined to reach home．When the train finally pulled into my destination station，I took a deep breath and wheeled myself off，ready for the next part of my adventure．
When I finally arrived home，making it indoors，Mum was shocked to see me.She couldn't believe that I had managed to make it home on my own．She hugged me tightly，tears streaming down her face．I told her about my journey and all the kind people who had helped me along the way．We spent a wonderful New Year together，and I realized that even in the most difficult situations，there is always a way forward if you have the courage and determination．That New Year became a special memory，a reminder of my strength and the kindness of strangers．
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