核心 词汇 1．opera n．歌剧 2．aspect n．方面 3．technique n．技巧，手法 4．clap v．拍(手)，鼓(掌) 5．edge n．边缘 6．poetry n．诗，诗歌 7．extremely adv．极度，极其 8．emotion n．强烈的情感 9．overcome v．控制(感情)，克服(困难) 10．absorbed adj．专心致志的 11．romantic adj．浪漫的 12．absolutely adv．完全地，绝对地 13．plot n．(书、电影、戏剧的)情节 14．definitely adv．确切地，肯定地 15．transport n．交通运输系统，运输方式 16．escape v．(从危险或糟糕的处境中) 逃离，逃避，摆脱 17．extent n．程度 18．original adj．原先的，最初的 19．awkward adj．紧张的；不舒适的
阅读 词汇 1．version n．版本 2．string n．(乐器的)弦 3．exaggerated adj．(声音或动作)夸张的 4．female adj．女(性)的 5．incredible adj．难以置信的 6．grief n．悲痛 7．ballet n．芭蕾舞剧，芭蕾舞表演 8．comedy n．喜剧 9．documentary n．纪录片 10．episode n．(电视连续剧或广播连载节目中 的)一集 11．cinematic adj．电影的 12．turkey n．(电影或戏剧的)失败之作 13．storytelling n．讲故事，说书 14．wonderland n．(故事中的)仙境，奇境 15．epic adj．史诗般的；壮丽的，宏大的 16．fictional adj．虚构的，编造的，小说(中)的
拓展 词汇 1．movement n．运动，动作→move v．移动；(使)改变位置 2．transform v．使改观，使变形，使转化→transformation n．变化；转变；改观；转换 3．universe n．宇宙，天地，万物→universal adj．普遍的，全体的→universally adv．普遍地，全体地 4．energetic adj．精力充沛的，充满活力的→energy n．精力，活力，能量 5．anger n．愤怒，怒火→angry adj．愤怒的，生气的→angrily adv．愤怒地 6．combine v．(使)结合，(使)组合→combination n．结合体；联合体 7．explosive adj．爆炸(式)的，爆发的→explode v．(使)爆炸；突然爆发→explosion n．爆炸；(感情)爆发；激增 8．applaud v．(为……)鼓掌→applause n．鼓掌；掌声；喝彩 9．grateful adj．感谢的，感激的→gratitude n．感激 10．appealing adj．有吸引力的，有趣的→appeal v．有吸引力；呼吁；恳求 11．rude adj．粗鲁的，无礼的→rudeness n．粗鲁，无礼 12．arrangement n．安排，筹划→arrange v．安排；布置；整理 13．brief adj．短暂的→briefly adv．短暂地，暂时地 14．disappointed adj．失望的，沮丧的→disappoint v．使失望；使沮丧→disappointing adj．令人失望的→disappointment n．[U]失望；[C]令人失望的人或事物 15．behave v．表现→behavio(u)r n．行为；表现；举止 16．normal adj．正常的，平常的→abnormal adj．反常的；不正常的；变态的 17．responsibility n．责任→responsible adj．负责的，有责任的 18．absence n．缺乏，没有→absent adj．缺席的；不在场的；心不在焉的
高频 短语 1．get across 解释清楚，传达 2．on the edge of one's seat 极为激动 3．tick all the right boxes 事情发展如人所愿，一切顺利 4．put on 表演(节目) 5．live up to 符合(标准)，不负(盛名) 6．to some extent 在某种程度上 7．in one's own right 凭借自身，靠自己 8．be full of confidence 充满信心 9．combine...with... 把……与……结合；兼具 10．(be) based on 以……为基础 11．result in 导致；造成 12．turn to 转向；求助于 13．transform ... into... 把……变成…… 14．stand out 突出
句型 公式 1．Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times，I was full of confidence—until the Peking Opera came to town！(having done作状语) 我看过好几部《哈姆雷特》的戏剧并读过很多遍《哈姆雷特》的剧本，因此(对于了解《哈姆雷特》这方面)我信心满满——直到城里来了京剧表演！ 2．The voices themselves sounded really unique—some of the female voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass！(so...that...引导结果状语从句) 那些唱腔听起来非常独特——有的女声音调如此高以至于我觉得它们能震碎玻璃了！ 3．Perhaps，one day，readers of F．Scott Fitzgerald's most admired work will find themselves glued to their screens by episodes of The Great Gatsby．(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语) 也许有一天，F．斯科特·菲茨杰拉德最杰出作品的读者们会发现自己已被《了不起的盖茨比》的剧集深深吸引。 4．I'm thrilled to see Chinese culture presented in such an amazing and magical way．(动词不定式短语作状语) 我很高兴看到中国文化以如此惊奇的方式呈现。 5．One of the key reasons behind this is that while a book usually takes a few days to read，a movie typically lasts under two hours．(One of the reasons...is that...) 这背后的一个重要原因就是，一本书通常需要花几天的时间来阅读，而一部电影一般不会超过两小时。
Tina is always optimistic and energetic．She tries her best 1．to overcome(overcome) her shortcomings．Whenever 2．seeing(see) others extremely angry，disappointed or suffering from grief，she definitely tries to help them get rid of the negative emotions，for 3．which many people are grateful．4．Absorbed(absorb) in learning，she behaves well in study and never disappoints her parents．5．It seems that she has the incredible ability to live up to her parents' expectations．She is romantic and appealing．6．Briefly(brief)，you'll never feel awkward with her．Besides，she can combine her studies with extracurricular 7．activities(activity)．For example，she once put on dazzling performances on the talent show，where all the audience 8．clapped(clap) for her．9．What is equally important is that she shoulders her 10．responsibility(responsible) bravely．To some extent，she is absolutely the envy of everyone．
1．grateful adj．感谢的，感激的
①I am grateful to you for decorating our classroom for the graduation ceremony．
②I am writing to express my gratitude (grateful) for what you have done for me．
③The old man smiled at them with gratitude when the boys helped him cross the road．
一句多译
如果你能帮助我，我将不胜感激。
①I would be grateful if you could lend me a helping hand．
②I would appreciate it if you could lend me a helping hand．
◎be grateful to sb．for sth．因某事对某人有感激之情
I'd be grateful if...如果……我将感激不尽。
◎gratitude n．感激；感谢
express one's gratitude to sb．for sth．因某事对某人表示感激
with gratitude 感激地
out of gratitude 出于感激
I would be grateful if...的同义句式为：I would appreciate it if...
2．absorbed adj．专心致志的
①As we all know，plants can absorb nutrients from the earth around them．
②His novels are absorbing (absorb) for generations of Chinese readers for their vivid description and heroic main characters．
③He was absorbing himself (he) in the sports news，so he ignored the hurrying crowds．
④(译林版选择性必修第四册Unit 2)The English-speaking community does not hesitate about absorbing foreign words into its daily vocabulary．
句式升级
Tom was so absorbed in reading the poetry that he forgot to inform her of the meeting．
①Absorbed in reading the poetry，Tom forgot to inform her of the meeting．(形容词短语作状语)
②Absorbing himself in reading the poetry，Tom forgot to inform her of the meeting．(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
◎be absorbed in...全神贯注于……，专注于……
◎absorb v．理解，掌握；吸收；吸引全部注意力
absorb/attract/draw one's attention 吸引某人的注意力
absorb oneself in 全神贯注于
absorb...from...从……中吸收……
absorb...into...把……融入……之中
◎absorbing adj．十分吸引人的，引人入胜的
与be absorbed in...类似的结构还有：
be lost in...陷入……；专心致志于……
be caught in...被困在……
be buried in...埋头于……
be devoted to...致力于……；专心于……
3．appealing adj．有吸引力的，有趣的
①(译林版选择性必修第一册Unit 1)Over time，it has expanded to include multiple options of soups，vegetables，meats and sauces，appealing to people of different tastes．
②The boy，weeping，appealed to the doctor to save (save) his little sister．
③Your handbook is all about you，so personalize it and make it appealing (appeal) to others．
④Police are making a fresh appeal to the public for any information that may help them．
一句多译
我们呼吁公众为建设一个更好的环境做出贡献。
①We appeal to the public to make contributions to a better environment．(appeal v．)
②We make an appeal to the public to make contributions to a better environment．(appeal n．)
◎appeal v．有吸引力；上诉；呼吁
n．吸引力；上诉；呼吁，恳求
appeal to sb．吸引某人
appeal to sb．for sth．呼吁/请求某人某事
appeal to sb．to do sth．呼吁/请求某人做某事
◎make an appeal to sb．for sth．恳求/呼吁某人某事
make an appeal to sb．to do sth．恳求/呼吁某人做某事
◎He has a nice smile and an appealing personality．
他的微笑非常迷人，个性也充满魅力。
4．disappointed adj．失望的，沮丧的
①She believed that the child would behave himself，but she was disappointed at/by/about his behaviour at last．
②(人教版必修第二册Unit 3)Everyone was excited to see photos from Andy's trip，but they were disappointed(disappoint)when they saw that he had only posted selfies．
③Arriving at the party in a great hurry，we were disappointed to find (find) that the band had stopped playing．
④Compared with last year，our results in this market have been rather disappointing (disappoint)．
⑤“Oh，I know about that，” said Scarlett in disappointment．
应用文写作之倡议书
让我们非常失望的是，一些同学仍然不能离开零食，把包装纸和塑料袋到处乱扔。
To our great disappointment，some students still can not go without snacks，littering wrapping paper and plastic bags here and there．
◎be disappointed at/by/about sth．对某事感到失望
be disappointed in/with sb．/sth．对某人/某物感到失望
be disappointed to find/see/hear...失望地发现/看到/听到
◎in disappointment 失望地
to one's disappointment 使某人失望的是
◎disappointing adj．令人失望的
◎Overcome with bitter disappointment at his failing to win a prize，he locked himself in the room．
他对未能获奖感到极度失望，把自己锁在房间里。
5．behave v．表现
①(外研版选择性必修第一册Unit 1)Humour has been an essential part of human behaviour(behave) for thousands of years．
②Children often behave badly (bad) out of ignorance．
应用文写作之建议信
强烈建议你参加宴会时应当举止得体。作为举止得体的客人，你不应该把筷子插在食物里，或者用筷子指着其他人。
It is highly recommended that you (should) behave yourself when attending feasts．As a well-behaved guest，you shouldn't stick your chopsticks in the food or point them at others．
◎behave well/badly (towards)
(对……)表现好/不好
behave oneself 表现得体，有礼貌
◎behaviour n．行为，举止
good/bad behaviour 良好/恶劣行为
◎well-behaved adj．彬彬有礼的；行为端正的
◎It is very important for us to behave ourselves in public．
在公共场合举止得体对我们来说很重要。
6．absence n．缺乏，没有；缺席，不在某处
①(译林版选择性必修第三册Unit 2)Due to the near absence(absent) of gravity in space，we have to attach ourselves so that we don't float around．
②In the absence of such data，we must reason from more indirect evidence．
③Absence of mind in chemical experiments may cause a serious accident．
④In his (he) absence，things are usually quiet on the island．
应用文写作之道歉信
我写信向你道歉，因上周末我没能参加你的生日派对。
I'm writing to apologize to you for being absent from your birthday party last weekend．
◎absence from...缺席……
in the absence of 由于缺乏……，在缺乏……的情况下；……的缺少/席
in/during sb．'s absence 在某人不在/缺席的时候
absence of mind 心不在焉
◎absent adj．缺席的，不在场的；缺少的，缺乏的
be absent from...不参加……；缺席……
◎His absence from the meeting was noticed by everyone．
大家都注意到他缺席会议了。
7．[教材原句]It was so dazzling and energetic that I wasn't sure if the characters were performers or athletes！(so...that...)
那眼花缭乱的动作充满力量，我都不知道扮演这些人物的到底是演员还是运动员！
①(人教版必修第二册Unit 3)She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet．
②There was such heavy fog that people couldn't see further than five metres．
一句多译/句型转换
①我精通英语，可以毫无困难地与访客沟通。
→I have such a good command of English that I can communicate with visitors without difficulty．(such...that...)
→I have so good a command of English that I can communicate with visitors without difficulty．(so...that...)
→So good a command of English do I have that I can communicate with visitors without difficulty．(so置于句首的部分倒装)
②Nowadays science and technology is developing so rapidly that people can hardly catch up with its pace．
→Nowadays so rapidly is science and technology developing that people can hardly catch up with its pace．(倒装句)
◎so...that...句型的常见结构：
so＋形容词/副词＋that...
so＋形容词＋a(n)＋可数名词单数＋that...
so＋many/few/much/little...＋名词＋that...
◎such...that...句型的常见结构：
such＋a(n)＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋that...
such＋形容词＋可数名词复数/不可数名词＋that...
◎当so/such及其后成分放在句首时，主句用部分倒装。
◎So angry was Sheldon that he stormed out of the room，slamming the door furiously behind him．
谢尔登感到非常气愤，冲出房间，狠狠摔上了门。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．Although the foreigner spoke slowly，his meaning still didn't get across to the passers-by．
2．Tony was admitted into a key university and he finally lived up to his parents' expectations．
3．Arrangements (arrangement) were made to move the patients to another hospital．
4．A lion escaped from its cage，which caused panic among people．
5．In the absence (absent) of any evidence，the police had to let Myers go．
6．We all to some extent remember the good times and forget the bad ones．
7．He was extremely (extreme) angry．We were shocked at his anger (angry) and we knew a number of factors had combined (combine) to create this terrible situation．
8．In addition，he is always absorbed (absorb) in his study．
9．All the volunteers who got involved in the activity were young and energetic(energy)．Besides，they can bravely take their responsibility (responsible)．
10．He was disappointed (disappoint) to find his original (origin) idea was not adopted．However，he believed his idea would definitely (definite) be thought highly of by someone．
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．escape
A．v．逃跑 B．v．(气体、液体等)泄漏 C．v．避开，避免(不愉快的事物) D．n．解脱，消遣
(1)(2023·浙江1月卷)The adult bees were angry and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree． A
(2)(2022·浙江1月卷)In this book，he argues that as we seek to escape pain or sorrow，we're weakening ourselves and may lose our adaptability to deal with pain in the future． C
(3)A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder． D
(4)...the recycling process often is carried out in poor countries，in practically uncontrolled ways which allow many poisonous substances to escape into the environment． B
2．put on
A．穿上，戴上 B．抹 C．播放 D．表演(节目) E．增加
(1)Protect your skin—put on sunscreen right as you head outside． B
(2)I will put on a performance at 5：00 p．m． in the lecture hall and I am extremely nervous． D
(3)Remember to put on more clothes to keep warm． A
(4)He has put on a lot of weight and I can hardly recognise him． E
(5)I didn't see him but I heard him put on his favourite CD． C
3．absorb
A．吸收 B．理解，掌握 C．使全神贯注
(1)(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Adults are portrayed (描绘) alone in many settings and poses—absorbed in a volume，deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure． C
(2)In fact，most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message． B
(3)It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working，and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of vitamin D． A
4．(2023·浙江1月卷)A computer works with symbols．Its program specifies a set of rules to transform one string of symbols into another． C
A．(乐器的)弦
B．细绳
C．一系列，一连串
5．He was overcome with grief and his friends were disappointed with his behaviour． B
A．克服
B．被(感情)控制；使受巨大影响
C．战胜，击败
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．王先生工作了30多年后，上个月退休了。
Having worked for over 30 years，Mr．Wang retired last month．
2．我们转过身来，发现小女孩在湖中挣扎，大声呼救。
We turned around and found the little girl struggling in the lake，crying for help．
3．The job consumed me so much that there was a sense of challenge that completely overtook me．
→So much did the job consume me that there was a sense of challenge that completely overtook me．(部分倒装)
假定你是李华，你和同学根据《百万英镑》改编了一个短剧，请写一封邮件给外教埃文老师(Miss Evan)，请她指导你们。邮件内容包括：
1．剧情介绍；
2．指导内容；
3．商定时间地点。
写作微练
①我和同学们根据英文原著《百万英镑》改编了一个短剧。
My classmates and I have adapted a short play from the English original，The Million Pound Bank Note．
②它讲述了一个贫穷商人的冒险故事，两个有钱的商人打赌给了他一张百万英镑的钞票。
It tells the adventure of a poor businessman，and the man was given a million-pound bank note by two rich businessmen making a bet．
③由于缺乏技巧，我们很难传情达意，所以我们最终需要您的指导。
In the absence of techniques，we find it challenging to get our meaning across，so we end up needing your guidance．
④如果您愿意帮助我们组织情节和动作，我们将不胜感激。
We will be grateful if you are willing to help us organise the plots and movements．
⑤如果您方便的话，我们今天下午5点在教室见面好吗？
Could we meet in our classroom at 5：00 this afternoon if it is convenient for you
句式升级
⑥用定语从句改写句②
It tells the adventure of a poor businessman who was given a million-pound bank note by two rich businessmen making a bet.
妙笔成篇
【参考范文】
Dear Miss Evan，
My classmates and I have adapted a short play from the English original，The Million Pound Bank Note．
It tells the adventure of a poor businessman who was given a million-pound bank note by two rich businessmen making a bet．However，in the absence of techniques，we find it challenging to get our meaning across，so we end up needing your guidance．We will be grateful if you are willing to help us organise the plots and movements．Could we meet in our classroom at 5：00 this afternoon if it is convenient for you
Any early reply will be highly appreciated．
Yours，
Li Hua
语料积累
教材 语料 亮词 clap；applaud；escape；behave；emotion；anger；grief；explosive；grateful；overcome；disappointed；awkward；incredible；dazzling；energetic；romantic；appealing；definitely；rude
美句 1．Feeling extremely discouraged，I almost gave up． 2．The teacher was very strict，making me so nervous that I would forget my lines． 3．Courage is not the absence of fear，but rather the judgement that something else is more important than fear． 4．But，in fact，I was on the edge of my seat！Feeling the strong emotions of love，anger，fear and grief in the performance，I could easily recognise the theme of Hamlet．
拓展 语料 单词 nervous adj．紧张的；uneasy adj．担忧的，不安的→uneasiness n．担忧，不安；tense adj．紧张的，焦虑的→tension n．紧张，焦虑
词块 with one's heart in one's mouth提心吊胆地；a flood/wave of tension一阵紧张；have butterflies in one's stomach心里发慌；tremble/shake with anxiety焦虑得发抖；with uneasiness不安地；pound wildly (心)怦怦直跳；a nervous glance紧张的一瞥；feel one's throat tighten and one's mouth dry 感到喉咙发紧，口干舌燥；palms sweat手心出汗
句型 1．So violently did his heart beat that he felt on pins and needles．(倒装句) 他的心跳得如此剧烈，他感觉如坐针毡。 2．He was about to respond when he felt his tongue tied and palms sweating．(feel＋宾语＋宾语补足语) 他正要回答时，感到舌头打结，手心出汗。 3．My heart in my mouth，I didn't move an inch，staring at what was happening．(独立主格结构) 我的心都提到嗓子眼儿了，我一动也不动，盯着眼前发生的一切。 4．With butterflies in his stomach，his heart pounding wildly and palms sweating，he was nearly breathless．(with复合结构) 他心里发慌，心狂跳，手心冒汗，几乎喘不过气来。 5．Trembling nervously，I gnawed at my fingernails and kept my head down and my eyes fixed on the floor．(动词-ing形式短语作状语) 我紧张地颤抖着，咬着指甲，低着头，眼睛盯着地板。
语料运用
①当叫到我的名字时，我是如此紧张，以至于感到喉咙发紧，口干舌燥，双腿无法控制地颤抖。
When my name was called，so nervous was I that I felt my throat tighten，my mouth dry and my legs trembling uncontrollably．(倒装句)
②我感到极度不安，几乎想逃离舞台。
Overcome by extreme uneasiness，I almost wanted to escape from the stage．(过去分词短语作状语)
③我又尴尬又紧张，挤出一丝微笑，瞥了一眼观众。
Awkward and nervous，I forced a smile and glanced at the audience．
④然后，为了鼓励我，观众们爆发出热烈的掌声，这使我内心的焦虑慢慢消失了。
Then，to encourage me，the audience clapped explosively，which melted away my inner anxiety．(定语从句)
⑤出乎我意料的是，我的表演很顺利。观众们非常激动，都为我的表演喝彩。
Beyond my expectations，my performance went smoothly and the audience were on the edge of their seats，all applauding my performance．(介词短语；独立主格结构)
课时数智作业(十)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟)
(2025·湖北十堰模拟)
In recent news，it has been reported that Hollywood executives have decided to cancel an $800 million investment in a new studio．This decision comes after the emergence of a groundbreaking technology called Sora，which has sent shock waves throughout the film industry．
Sora，developed by OpenAI，has quickly become a focal point of discussion within Hollywood．Unlike previous AI video generators，Sora has the ability to generate one-minute-long videos based on textual prompts (提示) while maintaining visual quality and consistency．It can switch between shots，adjust compositions and accurately combine video content with relevant background themes，resulting in incredibly realistic and virtual videos．
The introduction of Sora is just the beginning of a shocking shift in the film industry．Its ability to generate high-quality videos based on textual prompts raises questions about the future of traditional movie-making processes．The potential to replace certain job roles and disturb the livelihoods of some individuals is just a small part of the overall impact．
Looking ahead，the innovation of productivity tools and the potential for smaller teams to create Hollywood-level movies at a lower cost may completely transform the way films are produced．This shift could bring about new production methods，viewing experiences，and even business models within the film and entertainment industry．
This breakthrough technology has raised concerns within the film industry，as it has the potential to disturb the traditional movie production process and cause certain job roles' losses．However，this technology also presents opportunities for innovation and cost-effective production methods．The film industry is on the edge of a transformative era，and only time will tell how Sora and similar technologies will shape its future．It likely won't be long before audiences get to see film productions made with Sora．It can be stated with certainty that the film industry has entered a new era of rapid development in AI technology．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Sora给好莱坞影视业带来的冲击及其前景。
1．What is paragraph 2 mainly about？( )
A．The impact of Sora．
B．The concern of Sora．
C．The potential of Sora．
D．The advantage of Sora．
D [段落大意题。根据第二段最后两句可推知，本段主要介绍了Sora的优势。]
2．What will be challenged by Sora in the film industry？( )
A．Textual creation．
B．Individual investment．
C．Relevant job chances．
D．Video content development．
C [细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句以及最后一段第一句可知，与电影产业相关的就业机会会受到Sora的威胁。]
3．In what aspects does Sora influence the film industry？( )
A．Culture and business models．
B．Film production cost and methods．
C．The function and viewing experiences．
D．Innovation and background themes．
B [细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，电影产业的成本和生产方式会受到Sora的影响。]
4．What is the author's attitude towards Sora？( )
A．Objective． B．Dismissive．
C．Unclear． D．Doubtful．
A [观点态度题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为Sora给好莱坞影视业带来了很大的冲击，但其前景也很美好。由此可推知，作者对Sora持客观态度。]
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟)
(2024·浙江温州三模)
Is a moviegoer different than a movie-lover？I'd say so．You can love a movie by watching it at home． 1 ．I've spent a lot of time talking to people about movies．By listening to what they say，I can report they only share one thing in common：they go out．
I've thought about two views of the moviegoer lately．
The first view comes from Roland Barthes．Most often，his moviegoers don't go to the movies for a distinct purpose． 2 ．They are bored．Once they get inside，they can't help but sink into a relaxed state．When they leave the movie theater，these moviegoers don't want to talk to anyone about the movie． 3 ．Barthes sees them as a lonely being，one who is introspective (好反省的)．I think some of us use movie theaters to retreat inside ourselves．
The second view comes from the Clark Theater manager，Bruce Trinz．When people go to the movies，they go for a certain personal motive．They may want to forget something，or escape from the lives they are leading．Or they may want to see a film they liked years ago． 4 ，they are the hopeless addicts who，quite simply，like movies．The only thing I would challenge in this definition is the word “hopeless”． 5 ，but they come to the movies filled with hope．They may not be able to define what they hope to experience，but they will know it when they feel it．
A．Whatever motive they have
B．To be a moviegoer，you have to go out
C．The movie also puts them somewhere else
D．They are instead wrapped up in themselves
E．Because moviegoers go in search of beauty
F．Moviegoers may be hopelessly addicted to the movies
G．It's something to do with a response to leisure and free time
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于电影观众和电影爱好者不同之处的两个观点。
1．B [根据上文“Is a moviegoer different than a movie-lover I'd say so．You can love a movie by watching it at home．”以及下文“By listening to what they say，I can report they only share one thing in common：they go out．”可知，设空处说明的是电影观众应是什么样的。选项B的内容能够承接上文，引出下文，符合语境。]
2．G [根据上文“Most often，his moviegoers don't go to the movies for a distinct purpose．”以及下文“They are bored．Once they get inside，they can't help but sink into a relaxed state．”可知，空格处进一步解释，说明电影观众没有明确的目的。选项G的内容能够承上启下。]
3．D [根据上文“When they leave the movie theater，these moviegoers don't want to talk to anyone about the movie．”可知，设空处应该说明的是电影观众离开电影院时的表现。选项D的内容承接上文。]
4．A [根据上文“They may want to forget something，or escape from the lives they are leading．Or they may want to see a film they liked years ago．”以及下文“they are the hopeless addicts who，quite simply，like movies”可知，设空处应说明的是不管他们有着什么目的，他们只是喜欢电影。选项A的内容能够承上启下。]
5．F [根据上文“The only thing I would challenge in this definition is the word ‘hopeless’．”以及下文“but they come to the movies filled with hope”可知，空格处与“无望”有关，且与下文为转折关系。选项F的内容与下文为转折关系，符合语境。]
Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟)
(2024·山东日照三模)
Jili silk is a type of silk produced in Jili Village，Huzhou City Zhejiang Province． Jili Village has produced silk 1．__________ the village was established in the late Yuan Dynasty． Jili silk is soft and fine with 2．__________ even thickness and shiny white color． With these features，Jili silk is widely recognized in China and across the world．
In the mid-Ming Dynasty this silk became well-known for 3．__________ (be) one of the materials used to make the emperor's robes． In the Qing Dynasty，the government used to purchase a large amount of Jili silk each year． In 1851，Shanghai merchant Xu Rongcun took Jili silk to the first World Expo held in London，4．__________ the fabric won two top awards． In 2011，Jili silk 5．__________ (include) in the list of China's national intangible cultural heritage items．
The silkworm (蚕) 6．__________ (raise) for Jili silk is called the Lianxin，literally meaning lotus seed． In Jili Village，wooden reeling tools were designed 7．__________ (specifical) for Jili silk． The silk making technique was traditionally passed down by female members of a family． In addition to being used for clothes，quality Jili silk can also be made into strings for Chinese guqin，or used as materials 8．__________ (restore) ancient silk scrolls (卷轴)．
Today，through genetic screening technology，inheritors of Jili silk making can make silk with natural colors． The step of dyeing (染色) thus becomes 9．__________ (necessary) in some cases． The efforts of combining the 10．__________ (wise) of Jili silk making with modern technology are giving a new life to the ancient Chinese handicraft in the modern era．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了产自浙江省湖州市辑里村的辑里丝绸。
1．since [考查时间状语从句和连词。句意：自元朝末年建村以来，辑里村就开始生产丝绸。结合句意，应使用现在完成时态，用连词since引导该从句，意为“自从……以来”。故填since。]
2．an [考查冠词。句意：辑里丝绸柔软细腻，厚度均匀，色泽洁白。可数名词thickness意为“厚度”，泛指，even发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。]
3．being [考查非谓语动词。句意：在明朝中期，这种丝绸作为制作皇帝长袍的材料之一而闻名。介词后用动词-ing形式作宾语。故填being。]
4．where [考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词London，在从句中作地点状语，表示“在伦敦”，应用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。]
5．was included [考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2011年，辑里丝绸被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。include是句中谓语动词，考虑到三个因素：与主语Jili silk为被动关系；Jili silk为单数；In 2011为过去的时间。 此处谓语动词应用was included。]
6．raised [考查非谓语动词。句意：为辑里丝而养的蚕被称为莲心，字面意思是莲子。“(raise) for Jili silk”作后置定语，raise(饲养)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语silkworm之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填raised。]
7．specifically [考查副词。修饰动词designed，用副词specifically作状语，意为“特意，专门”。故填specifically。]
8．to restore [考查非谓语动词。空处表示一种用途和目的，用不定式作后置定语。故填to restore。]
9．unnecessary [考查形容词。句意：因此，在某些情况下，染色步骤就变得不必要了。需要使用反义形容词作表语，意为“不必要的”。故填unnecessary。]
10．wisdom [考查名词的数。提示词作宾语，用名词wisdom，意为“智慧”，不可数名词。故填wisdom。]
Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2024·河北唐山一模)
A lady named Ella lived in a small，pretty town surrounded by gentle hills and big green forests．Her favorite place in the whole world was her kitchen．It was like her special art studio，but for making delicious food．Ella loved cooking，especially for her mother，who really enjoyed old-fashioned，tasty dishes．Every night，they would sit down together and enjoy the tasty food that Ella made with lots of care and love．
Ella's mother always said，“Cooking is not just about feeding my body; it is about feeding my soul．” Ella kept these words close to her heart，and cooking became a spiritual bond between her mother and her．They shared joyful times，with Ella carefully measuring each cooking material and making her mother's favorite while her mother told stories of her own childhood kitchen adventures．On cold evenings，they would laugh together as they added spices to a hearty stew，the steam making the kitchen windows foggy and turning it into a warm，comfortable place．
However，this bond was broken when her mother passed away．The kitchen，once filled with warmth，the smell of spices and the sound of laughter，turned into a place that just reminded Ella of her mother and made her very sad．She avoided the recipe books，as they brought back memories of their cooking sessions—like the time they accidentally used salt instead of sugar in cookies，but ended up laughing it off and making it once again together．With her mother gone，the joy of cooking faded，leaving Ella with a heart heavy with loss．
Months turned into years，and Ella's interest in cooking faded into a distant memory．But life had other plans for her．One day，Ella came across a volunteer group that attended to seniors in her community．Moved by their dedication，she decided to join them．
注意：续写词数应为150个左右。
As Ella spent more time with the seniors，she noticed their longing for home-cooked meals．
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ella finally found herself on the path to recovery and rediscovery．_______ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
As Ella spent more time with the seniors，she noticed their longing for home-cooked meals.Their eyes would light up at the mention of certain dishes，and they often shared stories of their own kitchen memories．It reminded Ella of the bond she had with her mother and the joy they shared in the kitchen．Despite her initial hesitation，she found herself drawn to the idea of cooking again，not just for herself but also for others who craved the comfort of home-made food．
Ella finally found herself on the path to recovery and rediscovery.Inspired by the seniors she volunteered with，she decided to slowly ease back into cooking．Starting with simple recipes，she found solace in the familiar motions of chopping，stirring，and seasoning．With each meal she prepared，she felt a sense of connection to her mother and the joy they once shared．Cooking for others became her way of honoring her mother's memory while also bringing comfort to those in need．In the process，Ella discovered that the kitchen，once a place of sorrow，could once again be filled with love，laughter，and the aroma of delicious food．
1 / 24课时数智作业(十)
必修第二册 Unit 4 Stage and screen
Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟)
(2025·湖北十堰模拟)
In recent news，it has been reported that Hollywood executives have decided to cancel an $800 million investment in a new studio．This decision comes after the emergence of a groundbreaking technology called Sora，which has sent shock waves throughout the film industry．
Sora，developed by OpenAI，has quickly become a focal point of discussion within Hollywood．Unlike previous AI video generators，Sora has the ability to generate one-minute-long videos based on textual prompts (提示) while maintaining visual quality and consistency．It can switch between shots，adjust compositions and accurately combine video content with relevant background themes，resulting in incredibly realistic and virtual videos．
The introduction of Sora is just the beginning of a shocking shift in the film industry．Its ability to generate high-quality videos based on textual prompts raises questions about the future of traditional movie-making processes．The potential to replace certain job roles and disturb the livelihoods of some individuals is just a small part of the overall impact．
Looking ahead，the innovation of productivity tools and the potential for smaller teams to create Hollywood-level movies at a lower cost may completely transform the way films are produced．This shift could bring about new production methods，viewing experiences，and even business models within the film and entertainment industry．
This breakthrough technology has raised concerns within the film industry，as it has the potential to disturb the traditional movie production process and cause certain job roles' losses．However，this technology also presents opportunities for innovation and cost-effective production methods．The film industry is on the edge of a transformative era，and only time will tell how Sora and similar technologies will shape its future．It likely won't be long before audiences get to see film productions made with Sora．It can be stated with certainty that the film industry has entered a new era of rapid development in AI technology．
1．What is paragraph 2 mainly about？( )
A．The impact of Sora．
B．The concern of Sora．
C．The potential of Sora．
D．The advantage of Sora．
2．What will be challenged by Sora in the film industry？( )
A．Textual creation．
B．Individual investment．
C．Relevant job chances．
D．Video content development．
3．In what aspects does Sora influence the film industry？( )
A．Culture and business models．
B．Film production cost and methods．
C．The function and viewing experiences．
D．Innovation and background themes．
4．What is the author's attitude towards Sora？( )
A．Objective． B．Dismissive．
C．Unclear． D．Doubtful．
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟)
(2024·浙江温州三模)
Is a moviegoer different than a movie-lover？I'd say so．You can love a movie by watching it at home． 1 ．I've spent a lot of time talking to people about movies．By listening to what they say，I can report they only share one thing in common：they go out．
I've thought about two views of the moviegoer lately．
The first view comes from Roland Barthes．Most often，his moviegoers don't go to the movies for a distinct purpose． 2 ．They are bored．Once they get inside，they can't help but sink into a relaxed state．When they leave the movie theater，these moviegoers don't want to talk to anyone about the movie． 3 ．Barthes sees them as a lonely being，one who is introspective (好反省的)．I think some of us use movie theaters to retreat inside ourselves．
The second view comes from the Clark Theater manager，Bruce Trinz．When people go to the movies，they go for a certain personal motive．They may want to forget something，or escape from the lives they are leading．Or they may want to see a film they liked years ago． 4 ，they are the hopeless addicts who，quite simply，like movies．The only thing I would challenge in this definition is the word “hopeless”． 5 ，but they come to the movies filled with hope．They may not be able to define what they hope to experience，but they will know it when they feel it．
A．Whatever motive they have
B．To be a moviegoer，you have to go out
C．The movie also puts them somewhere else
D．They are instead wrapped up in themselves
E．Because moviegoers go in search of beauty
F．Moviegoers may be hopelessly addicted to the movies
G．It's something to do with a response to leisure and free time
Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟)
(2024·山东日照三模)
Jili silk is a type of silk produced in Jili Village，Huzhou City Zhejiang Province． Jili Village has produced silk 1．__________ the village was established in the late Yuan Dynasty． Jili silk is soft and fine with 2．__________ even thickness and shiny white color． With these features，Jili silk is widely recognized in China and across the world．
In the mid-Ming Dynasty this silk became well-known for 3．__________ (be) one of the materials used to make the emperor's robes． In the Qing Dynasty，the government used to purchase a large amount of Jili silk each year． In 1851，Shanghai merchant Xu Rongcun took Jili silk to the first World Expo held in London，4．__________ the fabric won two top awards． In 2011，Jili silk 5．__________ (include) in the list of China's national intangible cultural heritage items．
The silkworm (蚕) 6．__________ (raise) for Jili silk is called the Lianxin，literally meaning lotus seed． In Jili Village，wooden reeling tools were designed 7．__________ (specifical) for Jili silk． The silk making technique was traditionally passed down by female members of a family． In addition to being used for clothes，quality Jili silk can also be made into strings for Chinese guqin，or used as materials 8．__________ (restore) ancient silk scrolls (卷轴)．
Today，through genetic screening technology，inheritors of Jili silk making can make silk with natural colors． The step of dyeing (染色) thus becomes 9．__________ (necessary) in some cases． The efforts of combining the 10．__________ (wise) of Jili silk making with modern technology are giving a new life to the ancient Chinese handicraft in the modern era．
Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2024·河北唐山一模)
A lady named Ella lived in a small，pretty town surrounded by gentle hills and big green forests．Her favorite place in the whole world was her kitchen．It was like her special art studio，but for making delicious food．Ella loved cooking，especially for her mother，who really enjoyed old-fashioned，tasty dishes．Every night，they would sit down together and enjoy the tasty food that Ella made with lots of care and love．
Ella's mother always said，“Cooking is not just about feeding my body; it is about feeding my soul．” Ella kept these words close to her heart，and cooking became a spiritual bond between her mother and her．They shared joyful times，with Ella carefully measuring each cooking material and making her mother's favorite while her mother told stories of her own childhood kitchen adventures．On cold evenings，they would laugh together as they added spices to a hearty stew，the steam making the kitchen windows foggy and turning it into a warm，comfortable place．
However，this bond was broken when her mother passed away．The kitchen，once filled with warmth，the smell of spices and the sound of laughter，turned into a place that just reminded Ella of her mother and made her very sad．She avoided the recipe books，as they brought back memories of their cooking sessions—like the time they accidentally used salt instead of sugar in cookies，but ended up laughing it off and making it once again together．With her mother gone，the joy of cooking faded，leaving Ella with a heart heavy with loss．
Months turned into years，and Ella's interest in cooking faded into a distant memory．But life had other plans for her．One day，Ella came across a volunteer group that attended to seniors in her community．Moved by their dedication，she decided to join them．
注意：续写词数应为150个左右。
As Ella spent more time with the seniors，she noticed their longing for home-cooked meals．
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ella finally found herself on the path to recovery and rediscovery．_______ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1 / 5核心 词汇 1．_______ n．歌剧 2．________ n．方面 3．___________ n．技巧，手法 4．______ v．拍(手)，鼓(掌) 5．______ n．边缘 6．________ n．诗，诗歌 7．___________ adv．极度，极其 8．_________ n．强烈的情感 9．__________ v．控制(感情)，克服(困难) 10．__________ adj．专心致志的 11．__________ adj．浪漫的 12．____________ adv．完全地，绝对地 13．______ n．(书、电影、戏剧的)情节 14．____________ adv．确切地，肯定地 15．___________ n．交通运输系统，运输方式 16．________ v．(从危险或糟糕的处境中) 逃离，逃避，摆脱 17．________ n．程度 18．__________ adj．原先的，最初的 19．_________ adj．紧张的；不舒适的
阅读 词汇 1．_________ n．版本 2．________ n．(乐器的)弦 3．_____________ adj．(声音或动作)夸张的 4．________ adj．女(性)的 5．____________ adj．难以置信的 6．_______ n．悲痛 7．________ n．芭蕾舞剧，芭蕾舞表演 8．________ n．喜剧 9．documentary n．_____ 10．episode n．_____________________ 11．cinematic adj．_____ 12．turkey n．______________ 13．storytelling n．________ 14．wonderland n．_____________ 15．epic adj．______________ 16．fictional adj．________________
拓展 词汇 1．movement n．运动，动作→______ v．移动；(使)改变位置 2．transform v．使改观，使变形，使转化→________________ n．变化；转变；改观；转换 3．universe n．宇宙，天地，万物→___________ adj．普遍的，全体的→_____________ adv．普遍地，全体地 4．energetic adj．精力充沛的，充满活力的→________ n．精力，活力，能量 5．anger n．愤怒，怒火→_______ adj．愤怒的，生气的→_________ adv．愤怒地 6．combine v．(使)结合，(使)组合→_____________ n．结合体；联合体 7．explosive adj．爆炸(式)的，爆发的→_________ v．(使)爆炸；突然爆发→___________ n．爆炸；(感情)爆发；激增 8．applaud v．(为……)鼓掌→__________ n．鼓掌；掌声；喝彩 9．grateful adj．感谢的，感激的→___________ n．感激 10．appealing adj．有吸引力的，有趣的→________ v．有吸引力；呼吁；恳求 11．rude adj．粗鲁的，无礼的→__________ n．粗鲁，无礼 12．arrangement n．安排，筹划→_________ v．安排；布置；整理 13．brief adj．短暂的→_________ adv．短暂地，暂时地 14．disappointed adj．失望的，沮丧的→____________ v．使失望；使沮丧→_______________ adj．令人失望的→________________ n．[U]失望；[C]令人失望的人或事物 15．behave v．表现→_____________ n．行为；表现；举止 16．normal adj．正常的，平常的→__________ adj．反常的；不正常的；变态的 17．responsibility n．责任→_____________ adj．负责的，有责任的 18．absence n．缺乏，没有→________ adj．缺席的；不在场的；心不在焉的
高频 短语 1．____________ 解释清楚，传达 2．___________________________ 极为激动 3．__________________________ 事情发展如人所愿，一切顺利 4．________ 表演(节目) 5．____________ 符合(标准)，不负(盛名) 6．________________ 在某种程度上 7．____________________ 凭借自身，靠自己 8．be full of confidence ______ 9．combine...with... _____________ 10．(be) based on ________ 11．result in _______ 12．turn to ________ 13．transform ... into... _________ 14．stand out ____
句型 公式 1．Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times，I was full of confidence—until the Peking Opera came to town！(having done作状语) 我看过好几部《哈姆雷特》的戏剧并读过很多遍《哈姆雷特》的剧本，因此(对于了解《哈姆雷特》这方面)我信心满满——直到城里来了京剧表演！ 2．The voices themselves sounded really unique—some of the female voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass！(so...that...引导结果状语从句) 那些唱腔听起来非常独特——有的女声音调如此高以至于我觉得它们能震碎玻璃了！ 3．Perhaps，one day，readers of F．Scott Fitzgerald's most admired work will find themselves glued to their screens by episodes of The Great Gatsby．(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语) 也许有一天，F．斯科特·菲茨杰拉德最杰出作品的读者们会发现自己已被《了不起的盖茨比》的剧集深深吸引。 4．I'm thrilled to see Chinese culture presented in such an amazing and magical way．(动词不定式短语作状语) 我很高兴看到中国文化以如此惊奇的方式呈现。 5．One of the key reasons behind this is that while a book usually takes a few days to read，a movie typically lasts under two hours．(One of the reasons...is that...) 这背后的一个重要原因就是，一本书通常需要花几天的时间来阅读，而一部电影一般不会超过两小时。
Tina is always optimistic and energetic．She tries her best 1．_____________ (overcome) her shortcomings．Whenever 2．________(see) others extremely angry，disappointed or suffering from grief，she definitely tries to help them get rid of the negative emotions，for 3．_______ many people are grateful．4．__________(absorb) in learning，she behaves well in study and never disappoints her parents．5．____ seems that she has the incredible ability to live up to her parents' expectations．She is romantic and appealing．6．_________(brief)，you'll never feel awkward with her．Besides，she can combine her studies with extracurricular 7．____________(activity)．For example，she once put on dazzling performances on the talent show，where all the audience 8．_________(clap) for her．9．______ is equally important is that she shoulders her 10．________________(responsible) bravely．To some extent，she is absolutely the envy of everyone．
1．grateful adj．感谢的，感激的
①I am grateful to you _____ decorating our classroom for the graduation ceremony．
②I am writing to express my ___________ (grateful) for what you have done for me．
③The old man smiled at them ______ gratitude when the boys helped him cross the road．
一句多译
如果你能帮助我，我将不胜感激。
①________________________ you could lend me a helping hand．
②__________________________ you could lend me a helping hand．
◎be grateful to sb．for sth．因某事对某人有感激之情
I'd be grateful if...如果……我将感激不尽。
◎gratitude n．感激；感谢
express one's gratitude to sb．for sth．因某事对某人表示感激
with gratitude 感激地
out of gratitude 出于感激
I would be grateful if...的同义句式为：I would appreciate it if...
2．absorbed adj．专心致志的
①As we all know，plants can absorb nutrients ______ the earth around them．
②His novels are ___________ (absorb) for generations of Chinese readers for their vivid description and heroic main characters．
③He was absorbing _________ (he) in the sports news，so he ignored the hurrying crowds．
④(译林版选择性必修第四册Unit 2)The English-speaking community does not hesitate about absorbing foreign words ______ its daily vocabulary．
句式升级
Tom was so absorbed in reading the poetry that he forgot to inform her of the meeting．
①_____________ reading the poetry，Tom forgot to inform her of the meeting．(形容词短语作状语)
②______________________ reading the poetry，Tom forgot to inform her of the meeting．(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
◎be absorbed in...全神贯注于……，专注于……
◎absorb v．理解，掌握；吸收；吸引全部注意力
absorb/attract/draw one's attention 吸引某人的注意力
absorb oneself in 全神贯注于
absorb...from...从……中吸收……
absorb...into...把……融入……之中
◎absorbing adj．十分吸引人的，引人入胜的
与be absorbed in...类似的结构还有：
be lost in...陷入……；专心致志于……
be caught in...被困在……
be buried in...埋头于……
be devoted to...致力于……；专心于……
3．appealing adj．有吸引力的，有趣的
①(译林版选择性必修第一册Unit 1)Over time，it has expanded to include multiple options of soups，vegetables，meats and sauces，appealing ____ people of different tastes．
②The boy，weeping，appealed to the doctor _________ (save) his little sister．
③Your handbook is all about you，so personalize it and make it ___________ (appeal) to others．
④Police are making a fresh appeal to the public _____ any information that may help them．
一句多译
我们呼吁公众为建设一个更好的环境做出贡献。
①We ______________________________ contributions to a better environment．
(appeal v．)
②We ______________________________________ contributions to a better environment．(appeal n．)
◎appeal v．有吸引力；上诉；呼吁
n．吸引力；上诉；呼吁，恳求
appeal to sb．吸引某人
appeal to sb．for sth．呼吁/请求某人某事
appeal to sb．to do sth．呼吁/请求某人做某事
◎make an appeal to sb．for sth．恳求/呼吁某人某事
make an appeal to sb．to do sth．恳求/呼吁某人做某事
◎He has a nice smile and an appealing personality．
他的微笑非常迷人，个性也充满魅力。
4．disappointed adj．失望的，沮丧的
①She believed that the child would behave himself，but she was disappointed _____________ his behaviour at last．
②(人教版必修第二册Unit 3)Everyone was excited to see photos from Andy's trip，but they were ______________(disappoint)when they saw that he had only posted selfies．
③Arriving at the party in a great hurry，we were disappointed _________ (find) that the band had stopped playing．
④Compared with last year，our results in this market have been rather _______________ (disappoint)．
⑤“Oh，I know about that，” said Scarlett ____ disappointment．
应用文写作之倡议书
让我们非常失望的是，一些同学仍然不能离开零食，把包装纸和塑料袋到处乱扔。
_____________________________，some students still can not go without snacks，littering wrapping paper and plastic bags here and there．
◎be disappointed at/by/about sth．对某事感到失望
be disappointed in/with sb．/sth．对某人/某物感到失望
be disappointed to find/see/hear...失望地发现/看到/听到
◎in disappointment 失望地
to one's disappointment 使某人失望的是
◎disappointing adj．令人失望的
◎Overcome with bitter disappointment at his failing to win a prize，he locked himself in the room．
他对未能获奖感到极度失望，把自己锁在房间里。
5．behave v．表现
①(外研版选择性必修第一册Unit 1)Humour has been an essential part of human ___________(behave) for thousands of years．
②Children often behave _______ (bad) out of ignorance．
应用文写作之建议信
强烈建议你参加宴会时应当举止得体。作为举止得体的客人，你不应该把筷子插在食物里，或者用筷子指着其他人。
It is highly recommended that ______________________________ when attending feasts．_________________________，you shouldn't stick your chopsticks in the food or point them at others．
◎behave well/badly (towards)
(对……)表现好/不好
behave oneself 表现得体，有礼貌
◎behaviour n．行为，举止
good/bad behaviour 良好/恶劣行为
◎well-behaved adj．彬彬有礼的；行为端正的
◎It is very important for us to behave ourselves in public．
在公共场合举止得体对我们来说很重要。
6．absence n．缺乏，没有；缺席，不在某处
①(译林版选择性必修第三册Unit 2)Due to the near _________(absent) of gravity in space，we have to attach ourselves so that we don't float around．
②____ the absence of such data，we must reason from more indirect evidence．
③Absence ____ mind in chemical experiments may cause a serious accident．
④In _____ (he) absence，things are usually quiet on the island．
应用文写作之道歉信
我写信向你道歉，因上周末我没能参加你的生日派对。
I'm writing to apologize to you for ___________________ your birthday party last weekend．
◎absence from...缺席……
in the absence of 由于缺乏……，在缺乏……的情况下；……的缺少/席
in/during sb．'s absence 在某人不在/缺席的时候
absence of mind 心不在焉
◎absent adj．缺席的，不在场的；缺少的，缺乏的
be absent from...不参加……；缺席……
◎His absence from the meeting was noticed by everyone．
大家都注意到他缺席会议了。
7．[教材原句]It was so dazzling and energetic that I wasn't sure if the characters were performers or athletes！(so...that...)
那眼花缭乱的动作充满力量，我都不知道扮演这些人物的到底是演员还是运动员！
①(人教版必修第二册Unit 3)She was ____ inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet．
②There was ______ heavy fog that people couldn't see further than five metres．
一句多译/句型转换
①我精通英语，可以毫无困难地与访客沟通。
→I have _____________________________________ I can communicate with visitors without difficulty．(such...that...)
→I have ___________________________________ I can communicate with visitors without difficulty．(so...that...)
→_____________________________________________ I can communicate with visitors without difficulty．(so置于句首的部分倒装)
②Nowadays science and technology is developing so rapidly that people can hardly catch up with its pace．
→Nowadays ______________________________________________________ people can hardly catch up with its pace．(倒装句)
◎so...that...句型的常见结构：
so＋形容词/副词＋that...
so＋形容词＋a(n)＋可数名词单数＋that...
so＋many/few/much/little...＋名词＋that...
◎such...that...句型的常见结构：
such＋a(n)＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋that...
such＋形容词＋可数名词复数/不可数名词＋that...
◎当so/such及其后成分放在句首时，主句用部分倒装。
◎So angry was Sheldon that he stormed out of the room，slamming the door furiously behind him．
谢尔登感到非常气愤，冲出房间，狠狠摔上了门。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．Although the foreigner spoke slowly，his meaning still didn't get ________ to the passers-by．
2．Tony was admitted into a key university and he finally lived up ____ his parents' expectations．
3．______________ (arrangement) were made to move the patients to another hospital．
4．A lion escaped ______ its cage，which caused panic among people．
5．In the _________ (absent) of any evidence，the police had to let Myers go．
6．We all ____ some extent remember the good times and forget the bad ones．
7．He was ___________ (extreme) angry．We were shocked at his _______ (angry) and we knew a number of factors had __________ (combine) to create this terrible situation．
8．In addition，he is always __________ (absorb) in his study．
9．All the volunteers who got involved in the activity were young and ___________ (energy)．Besides，they can bravely take their ________________ (responsible)．
10．He was ______________ (disappoint) to find his __________ (origin) idea was not adopted．However，he believed his idea would ____________ (definite) be thought highly of by someone．
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．escape
A．v．逃跑 B．v．(气体、液体等)泄漏 C．v．避开，避免(不愉快的事物) D．n．解脱，消遣
(1)(2023·浙江1月卷)The adult bees were angry and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree． ___
(2)(2022·浙江1月卷)In this book，he argues that as we seek to escape pain or sorrow，we're weakening ourselves and may lose our adaptability to deal with pain in the future． ___
(3)A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder． ___
(4)...the recycling process often is carried out in poor countries，in practically uncontrolled ways which allow many poisonous substances to escape into the environment． ___
2．put on
A．穿上，戴上 B．抹 C．播放 D．表演(节目) E．增加
(1)Protect your skin—put on sunscreen right as you head outside． ___
(2)I will put on a performance at 5：00 p．m． in the lecture hall and I am extremely nervous． ___
(3)Remember to put on more clothes to keep warm． ___
(4)He has put on a lot of weight and I can hardly recognise him． ___
(5)I didn't see him but I heard him put on his favourite CD． ___
3．absorb
A．吸收 B．理解，掌握 C．使全神贯注
(1)(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Adults are portrayed (描绘) alone in many settings and poses—absorbed in a volume，deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure． ___
(2)In fact，most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message． ___
(3)It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working，and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of vitamin D． ___
4．(2023·浙江1月卷)A computer works with symbols．Its program specifies a set of rules to transform one string of symbols into another． ___
A．(乐器的)弦
B．细绳
C．一系列，一连串
5．He was overcome with grief and his friends were disappointed with his behaviour． ___
A．克服
B．被(感情)控制；使受巨大影响
C．战胜，击败
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．王先生工作了30多年后，上个月退休了。
_________________________________，Mr．Wang retired last month．
2．我们转过身来，发现小女孩在湖中挣扎，大声呼救。
We turned around and __________________________________ in the lake，crying for help．
3．The job consumed me so much that there was a sense of challenge that completely overtook me．
→_____________________________________ there was a sense of challenge that completely overtook me．(部分倒装)
假定你是李华，你和同学根据《百万英镑》改编了一个短剧，请写一封邮件给外教埃文老师(Miss Evan)，请她指导你们。邮件内容包括：
1．剧情介绍；
2．指导内容；
3．商定时间地点。
写作微练
①我和同学们根据英文原著《百万英镑》改编了一个短剧。
My classmates and I _______________________________________，The Million Pound Bank Note．
②它讲述了一个贫穷商人的冒险故事，两个有钱的商人打赌给了他一张百万英镑的钞票。
It ________________________ a poor businessman，and the man was given a million-pound bank note by two rich businessmen making a bet．
③由于缺乏技巧，我们很难传情达意，所以我们最终需要您的指导。
______________________________，we __________________________________，so we end up needing your guidance．
④如果您愿意帮助我们组织情节和动作，我们将不胜感激。
We __________________________________________________________________．
⑤如果您方便的话，我们今天下午5点在教室见面好吗？
Could we meet in our classroom at 5：00 this afternoon _____________________
句式升级
⑥用定语从句改写句②
_____________________________________________________________________
妙笔成篇
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
语料积累
教材 语料 亮词 clap；applaud；escape；behave；emotion；anger；grief；explosive；grateful；overcome；disappointed；awkward；incredible；dazzling；energetic；romantic；appealing；definitely；rude
美句 1．Feeling extremely discouraged，I almost gave up． 2．The teacher was very strict，making me so nervous that I would forget my lines． 3．Courage is not the absence of fear，but rather the judgement that something else is more important than fear． 4．But，in fact，I was on the edge of my seat！Feeling the strong emotions of love，anger，fear and grief in the performance，I could easily recognise the theme of Hamlet．
拓展 语料 单词 nervous adj．紧张的；uneasy adj．担忧的，不安的→uneasiness n．担忧，不安；tense adj．紧张的，焦虑的→tension n．紧张，焦虑
词块 with one's heart in one's mouth提心吊胆地；a flood/wave of tension一阵紧张；have butterflies in one's stomach心里发慌；tremble/shake with anxiety焦虑得发抖；with uneasiness不安地；pound wildly (心)怦怦直跳；a nervous glance紧张的一瞥；feel one's throat tighten and one's mouth dry 感到喉咙发紧，口干舌燥；palms sweat手心出汗
句型 1．So violently did his heart beat that he felt on pins and needles．(倒装句) 他的心跳得如此剧烈，他感觉如坐针毡。 2．He was about to respond when he felt his tongue tied and palms sweating．(feel＋宾语＋宾语补足语) 他正要回答时，感到舌头打结，手心出汗。 3．My heart in my mouth，I didn't move an inch，staring at what was happening．(独立主格结构) 我的心都提到嗓子眼儿了，我一动也不动，盯着眼前发生的一切。 4．With butterflies in his stomach，his heart pounding wildly and palms sweating，he was nearly breathless．(with复合结构) 他心里发慌，心狂跳，手心冒汗，几乎喘不过气来。 5．Trembling nervously，I gnawed at my fingernails and kept my head down and my eyes fixed on the floor．(动词-ing形式短语作状语) 我紧张地颤抖着，咬着指甲，低着头，眼睛盯着地板。
语料运用
①当叫到我的名字时，我是如此紧张，以至于感到喉咙发紧，口干舌燥，双腿无法控制地颤抖。
When my name was called，_______________________ I felt my throat tighten，my mouth dry and my legs trembling uncontrollably．(倒装句)
②我感到极度不安，几乎想逃离舞台。
________________________________，I almost wanted to escape from the stage．(过去分词短语作状语)
③我又尴尬又紧张，挤出一丝微笑，瞥了一眼观众。
_____________________，I forced a smile and glanced at the audience．
④然后，为了鼓励我，观众们爆发出热烈的掌声，这使我内心的焦虑慢慢消失了。
Then，to encourage me，the audience clapped explosively，_______________________ _____________．(定语从句)
⑤出乎我意料的是，我的表演很顺利。观众们非常激动，都为我的表演喝彩。
Beyond my expectations，my performance went smoothly and the audience were ____________________________，_______________________________．(介词短语；独立主格结构)
1 / 17
