核心 词汇 1．_____________ n．目的地，终点 2．_________ n．美术馆，画廊 3．______ v．离开(工作岗位、学校等)；离任 4．__________ adj．以前的，先前的 5．_______ n．路线 6．________ prep．在(船、飞机、火车)上 7．___________ n．(陆上的)风景，景致 8．______ v．在……徒步旅行，远足 9．________ n．预算 10．_______ n．连锁店，连锁集团 11．_________ n．行李 12．__________ n．纪念品，纪念物 13．______ n．现款，现金 14．________ n．航班，班机 15．________ adj．偏僻的，偏远的 16．___________ n．洲，大洲，大陆 17．_________ n．交通工具，车辆 18．______ n．鹿
阅读 词汇 1．____________ adj．本地的，土生土长的 2．__________ n．袋鼠 3．___________ n．鳄鱼 4．_______ n．(长期的)寻求，探索，追求 5．_________ n．火山 6．_________ n．大使馆 7．visa n．__________ 8．transfer n．_______ 9．currency n．_______ 10．credit n．_______ 11．café n．_________ 12．soccer n．______
拓展 词汇 1．profession n．(需要高等教育和训练的)专业，行业→______________ adj．专业的；职业性的；内行的 n．专门人员；专业人士 2．dramatic adj．激动人心的；给人印象深刻的→______________ adv．激动人心地→_______ n．戏，剧；激动 3．engage v．参与，参加→_________ adj．被占用的，忙于；从事于；已订婚的→____________ n．订婚；约定；(与……的)密切关系 4．mass n．大量，许多→_________ adj．巨大的；结实的；非常严重的
高频 短语 1．________________________ 决心做…… 2．________________ 全职工作 3．___________________ 对……产生影响 4．______________________ 对……加以评论 5．______________________ 方向感 6．masses of _____ 7．keep in touch ______ 8．cheer sb．up _________ 9．manage to do sth． _________ 10．when it comes to... ___________
句型 公式 1．In less than 18 months，there were over 200，000 people reading my blog！(动词-ing形式短语作后置定语) 在不到18个月的时间里就有20多万人看了我的博客！ 2．There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature...(There is no doubt that...) 毫无疑问，贝尔尼纳快车是给那些想回归大自然的旅行者提供的一次旅行…… 3．I use my photography to make an impact on people，especially when it comes to environmental issues．(when it comes to...) 我用我的照片影响他人，尤其是涉及环境问题的时候。 4．It took us where we wanted，when we wanted．(where引导地点状语从句) 它可以随时带我们去想去的任何地方。 5．I'd fallen asleep，when I heard Dad's phone ringing．(had done...when...) 我当时正在睡觉，忽然听到爸爸的手机响了。
Engaged in our work，we have no time to hike，let alone get aboard to enjoy masses of landscapes in 1．_____(we) country．When we are young，we have no time and are 2．____ a tight budget．However，when we are old，we have enough money and time 3．_____ poor health prevents us getting to the destination．There are some young people in the world 4．________(have) courage to quit their jobs and go abroad with little luggage．Aboard the plane，they set out 5．__________(cross) the continent of Australia to see 6．__________(drama) animals，such as kangaroos and koalas．With flights 7．________(book)，they also fly to Paris，drinking coffee in cafés and buying souvenirs in local chain 8．________(store) in cash or by credit card．Each of their visas 9．___________(witness) their experiences．10．_____ wonderful their life is!
1．quit v．离开(工作岗位、学校等)；离任；停止，戒掉
①He resolved to quit _________ (smoke) and adopt a healthier lifestyle after the shock of his father's early death from lung cancer．
②(人教版选择性必修第三册Unit 2)It was a big struggle not to join my friends in playing online games as I'm mad for them．However，I realised that to succeed in __________(quit)，I had to replace it with something else．
应用文写作之体育活动
我第一次比赛的时候准备活动做得不好，导致我受伤，被迫中途退出了比赛。
I was so unprepared for my first run that I hurt myself and had to _______________________．
◎quit doing sth．停止做某事
quit as sth．辞去……的职务
quit one's job 辞掉工作
◎quit office/school 离职/退学
quit the race退赛
◎It's recommended that those students without self-control and self-discipline should quit learning online．
建议那些没有自制力和自律能力的学生放弃在线学习。
2．budget n．预算v．谨慎花钱；把……编入预算adj．价格低廉的，便宜的
①She will design a fantastic new kitchen for you—and all ________ your budget．
②This program shows families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals ____ a tight budget．
③The movie is only __________ (budget) at 10 million dollars，which makes the director more than content．
读后续写之情景描写
作为一个贫穷的博主，我必须为每件事做预算，甚至3美元对我来说都是很多的，可能对她也是如此。
As a poor blogger，I had to _______________________ and even $3 was a lot for me and probably for her too．
◎on a tight budget 预算紧张；手头拮据
over budget 超过预算
within budget 在预算内
◎budget for 为……做预算
◎budget goods 特价商品
at a budget price 以低廉的价格
◎I've also booked accommodation based on the budget we made．
我还根据我们制订的预算预订了住宿。
3．engage v．参与，参加；雇用，聘请；吸引(注意力、兴趣)
①Only 10% of American adults engage ____ regular exercise．
②Her father engaged a college graduate ____________ (improve) her maths．
③_________ (engage) in his experiment，he has no idea what's happening in the outside world．
④I had to refuse your invitation because of a precious ____________ (engage)．
⑤Tom is popular with his peers because he is kind，easy-going and wears an __________ (engage) smile．
词汇升级
Recently，I have been busy preparing for the college entrance examination．
→Recently，I_______________________ preparing for the college entrance examination．
◎engage in...参加……
engage sb．to do sth．雇用某人做某事
engage sb．as...雇用某人为……
◎engaged adj．忙于……的；已订婚的
be engaged in...忙于……
be engaged to sb．与某人订婚
◎engagement n．订婚；约会，预约
◎engaging adj．有趣的；迷人的
◎The beautiful scenery outside the window engaged her gaze，making her forget about the boredom of the journey．
窗外美丽的风景吸引了她的目光，让她忘记了旅途的无聊。
4．mass n．大量，许多adj．大批的；广泛的
①As we all know，the masses _____ (be) often the makers of history．
②Masses of work _______________ (do) to prevent the river from being polluted up to now．
③I think that's going to be a _________ (mass) thing，at least here in New York．
读后续写之环境描写
大量的书籍摊满了整个房间，很难找到一个空间坐下。
________________________ covered every surface in the room．It was difficult to find a space to sit．
◎a mass of/masses of 许多，大量
the masses 群众
in the mass (＝as a whole) 大体上，总的来说
◎massive adj．巨大的；结实的；非常严重的
(2025年1月·八省高考适应性考试)Finally，urban communities grow better in places where a critical mass of people live，work，and interact．
最后，在有大量人口生活、工作和互动的地方，城市社区发展得更好。
5．cheer sb．up 使某人振作起来
①(译林版选择性必修第一册Unit 3)At first sight，the overall scene of life in the capital city appears peaceful and __________(cheer)．However，some critics suggest that on closer inspection，the painting actually exposes serious political and social problems．
②There was a crowd of kids around me，cheering ________ me，patting me on the back．
词汇升级
When I'm feeling depressed，my mother tells me funny stories to make me happy．
→When I'm feeling depressed，my mother tells me funny stories to _____________．
◎cheer on sb．(比赛中)为某人打气；为某人加油
cheer for 为……而欢呼
◎cheerful adj．欢乐的，高兴的
◎“It's only one rejection，” I said to myself．“Cheer up．You will receive a letter with a check in it．”
“这只是一次拒绝，”我对自己说。“振作起来。你会收到一封里面有一张支票的信。”
6．keep in touch 保持联系
①We will get ____ touch as soon as we know the result of the test．
②Ismail's family later returned to their village，and I lost touch ______ him．
③Believe it or not，I ___________(keep) in touch with him for ten years．
读后续写之情景描写
他们两年前大学毕业。从那时起，他们就失去了联系。
They ________________________________________ since they graduated from college two years ago．
◎get in touch with sb．和某人取得联系
be/keep in touch with sb．和某人保持联系
lose touch with sb．和某人失去联系
be out of touch with...和……失去联系；不了解……
keep/be in touch with和be out of touch with表状态，可与时间段连用；而get in touch with和lose touch with表动作，不能与时间段连用。
7．[教材原句]There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature...(There is no doubt that...)
毫无疑问，贝尔尼纳快车是给那些想回归大自然的旅行者提供的一次旅行……
①There is some doubt _________ I can inspire him to study hard to achieve his goal．
②I doubted ____________ my parents would agree that I had the right to manage my earnings．
③(外研版选择性必修第二册Unit 6)There is no doubt ______ humankind is drawn towards Mars，with dreams of making it our second home．
④The running race has been，________________ doubt，one of the most rewarding events we have participated in so far．
一句多译
毫无疑问，智能手机使我们与同学和家人的交流变得更加容易。
①_______________ smartphones make our communication with our classmates and family easier．(介词短语)
②_____________，smartphones make it easier for us to communicate with our classmates and family．(副词)
③________________________ we can communicate with our classmates and family more easily with smartphones．(复合句)
◎“There is no/little doubt that...”中，that引导同位语从句，用于解释说明doubt的内容。
◎否定句中，doubt后的名词性从句通常用that引导；肯定句中，doubt后的名词性从句通常用whether或if引导。
◎without/beyond doubt 毫无疑问，的确
◎doubtful adj．怀疑；未必；悬而未定
◎undoubtedly adv．确定无疑地
◎I was packing lunch for my two children and myself when I suddenly began to doubt whether/if this was necessary．
我正在为两个孩子和我自己打包午餐，突然开始怀疑这样做是否有必要。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．The students，whose families are ____ a tight budget，know how to save money．
2．The plane crashed，killing all 200 people ________ (board)．
3．We're going ________ (hike) round Scotland next weekend．
4．The man owns several major UK supermarket ________ (chain)．
5．Asia and Africa are the two biggest ____________ (continent)．
6．The cashier asked me whether I would pay by credit card or ____ cash．
7．My life changed ______________ (dramatic)after I accepted ______________ (profession) advice．Now，I run two ___________ (gallery) in the city．
8．__________ (volcano) eruptions caused damage to this area．Some firefighters were sent to engage ____ the rescue．
9．There were fewer road vehicles ____________ (previous)．However，nowadays ________ (mass) of cars，buses and trucks are on the road，which has caused not only traffic jams but also air pollution．
10．We quit _______ (go)to Beijing because we missed our ________ (fly)．The guide offered us some other travelling ________ (route)．
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．credit
A．n．信用 B．n．学分 C．n．赞扬 D．v．认为是……的功劳
(1)(2023·全国甲卷)She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd．From the age of six，Terri，now 26，accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays． ___
(2)I'm an 18-year-old pre-medical student，tall and good-looking，with two short story books and quite a number of essays to my credit． ___
(3)The credit cards，the driver's license，the cash，all lost to the bus． ___
(4)During my second year at the city college，I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course，called Thinking Chess，for three credits． ___
2．engage
A．参加，从事 B．雇用 C．吸引
(1)By delivering the content in a meaningful way，this new approach to learning manages to engage students' interest and enhance learning efficiency． ___
(2)Engaging in British culture activities has helped Xie Lei adapt herself to her new life abroad． ___
(3)His former assistant had quit his job last month，so he had to engage someone as a temporary secretary． ___
3．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)It just happened that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot，Karen，who offered to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia． ___
A．鸟群 B．飞行 C．一段楼梯
4．If a writer does not go deep among the masses，he can not expect to turn out good works． ___
A．n．群众 B．adj．大规模的，大量的
C．n．大多数
5．I can't find my remote，and as a result，I can't flip channels on my television． ___
A．n．遥控器 B．adj．遥远的
C．adj．远房的
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．我们刚到达目的地就下雨了。
We __________________________________________ it began to rain．
2．毫无疑问，我们必须对空气污染有足够的重视。
________________________ enough concern must be paid to the problem of air pollution．
3．谈到我最喜欢的季节，我总会立刻想到春天。
_____________________________ I like best，spring will always occur to me in no time．
假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友尼克(Nick)将于八月来中国旅游，特来信询问有关旅游景点的情况。请你写一封回信，简要介绍一下你推荐的景点。
写作微练
①得知你选择中国作为你的目的地，我非常高兴。
I'm more than delighted to know _____________________________________．
②我认为，去泰山这条路线是一个比较好的选择。
As far as I'm concerned，__________________________________．
③它拥有许多令人叹为观止的美妙景点。
It boasts _________________________________________．
④参与登山真的可以磨炼意志。
___________________________________ is really character-building．
⑤登上山顶后，你可以欣赏到动人的风景，这真的是一大视觉盛宴。
After reaching the top，you can enjoy the ____________________，and this is really a feast for eyes．
⑥这是一个必去的地方，你到那里的时候就会爱上它。
It's ___________________________________________________ when you go there．
⑦希望我的建议对你有帮助，祝你玩得愉快。
Hope my suggestion will ___________________ and wish you a good time．
句式升级
⑧用非限制性定语从句改写句⑤
_____________________________________________________________________
妙笔成篇
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
语料积累
教材 语料 亮词 destination；route；landscape；volcano；remote；café；quit；hike；transfer；engage
美句 1．Mum was so excited that she dropped the phone into the sea．This time it was Dad's turn to get mad! 2．The landscape that lines the route is beautiful and dramatic，with snowy mountains and green valleys． 3．As a photographer，I love the bright light and amazing colours：red rocks，green plants，blue-green waters and blue skies．
拓展 语料 单词 regret v．& n．懊悔；惋惜→regretful adj．后悔的；遗憾的；guilt n．内疚→guilty adj．内疚的→guiltily adv．内疚地
词块 to one's great regret/much to one's regret令某人深感遗憾的是；with deep/great regret很遗憾；be full of guilt/be filled with guilt/be consumed with guilt/be overcome by guilt满心愧疚；a feeling of guilt内疚感；have guilt written all over one's face满脸内疚；a guilty look on one's face脸上露出惭愧的表情；drown in feelings of guilt沉浸在内疚感之中
句型 1．I stood there，with regretful tears in my eyes．(with复合结构) 我站在那里，眼里含着遗憾的泪水。 2．On hearing the bad news，she felt extremely guilty．(feel＋adj．) 听到这个坏消息，她感到非常内疚。 3．With guilt and regret flowing in my mind，I rose to my feet，rushed out and apologised to her．(with复合结构) 心里充满了内疚和悔恨，我站起来，冲出去向她道歉。
语料运用
①湖周围的景色美丽而激动人心，吸引了我的注意。
The landscape around the lake was beautiful and dramatic，__________________ __________．(非限制性定语从句)
②我是如此着迷，以至于我迫不及待地想一个人去滑水。
_____________________ that I couldn't wait to go water-skiing alone．(倒装句)
③大约过了半个小时，我才意识到除了水什么也看不见。
______________________________________ I realized that I could see nothing but water．(强调句型)
④我又绝望又无助，后悔没有听从母亲的劝告。
________________________，I regretted not taking my mother's advice．(形容词作状语)
⑤我沉浸在内疚感中，不知所措，不知道下一步该怎么办。
_______________________________，I was at a loss，___________________ __________．(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
⑥在水面上无助地、绝望地漂浮了很长一段时间后，我突然听到父亲在叫我的名字。
After floating on the water helplessly and hopelessly for a long time，suddenly I _________________________________．(hear＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
⑦我紧紧地拥抱着父亲，悔恨的泪水顺着脸颊流下来。
I embraced my father tightly，__________________________________________．(独立主格)
⑧我脸上带着愧疚的表情，喃喃地说：“我再也不一意孤行了。”
_______________________________，I murmured，“Never will I go my own way again．” (with复合结构)
1 / 14核心 词汇 1．destination n．目的地，终点 2．gallery n．美术馆，画廊 3．quit v．离开(工作岗位、学校等)；离任 4．previous adj．以前的，先前的 5．route n．路线 6．aboard prep．在(船、飞机、火车)上 7．landscape n．(陆上的)风景，景致 8．hike v．在……徒步旅行，远足 9．budget n．预算 10．chain n．连锁店，连锁集团 11．luggage n．行李 12．souvenir n．纪念品，纪念物 13．cash n．现款，现金 14．flight n．航班，班机 15．remote adj．偏僻的，偏远的 16．continent n．洲，大洲，大陆 17．vehicle n．交通工具，车辆 18．deer n．鹿
阅读 词汇 1．indigenous adj．本地的，土生土长的 2．kangaroo n．袋鼠 3．crocodile n．鳄鱼 4．quest n．(长期的)寻求，探索，追求 5．volcano n．火山 6．embassy n．大使馆 7．visa n．(护照上的)签证 8．transfer n．转乘，换乘 9．currency n．货币，通货 10．credit n．赊购，信贷 11．café n．咖啡馆，小餐馆 12．soccer n．英式足球
拓展 词汇 1．profession n．(需要高等教育和训练的)专业，行业→professional adj．专业的；职业性的；内行的 n．专门人员；专业人士 2．dramatic adj．激动人心的；给人印象深刻的→dramatically adv．激动人心地→drama n．戏，剧；激动 3．engage v．参与，参加→engaged adj．被占用的，忙于；从事于；已订婚的→engagement n．订婚；约定；(与……的)密切关系 4．mass n．大量，许多→massive adj．巨大的；结实的；非常严重的
高频 短语 1．be determined to do... 决心做…… 2．work full time 全职工作 3．make an impact on 对……产生影响 4．make a comment about 对……加以评论 5．a sense of direction 方向感 6．masses of 大量的 7．keep in touch 保持联系 8．cheer sb．up 使某人振作起来 9．manage to do sth． 设法做成了某事 10．when it comes to... 谈到……；提及……
句型 公式 1．In less than 18 months，there were over 200，000 people reading my blog！(动词-ing形式短语作后置定语) 在不到18个月的时间里就有20多万人看了我的博客！ 2．There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature...(There is no doubt that...) 毫无疑问，贝尔尼纳快车是给那些想回归大自然的旅行者提供的一次旅行…… 3．I use my photography to make an impact on people，especially when it comes to environmental issues．(when it comes to...) 我用我的照片影响他人，尤其是涉及环境问题的时候。 4．It took us where we wanted，when we wanted．(where引导地点状语从句) 它可以随时带我们去想去的任何地方。 5．I'd fallen asleep，when I heard Dad's phone ringing．(had done...when...) 我当时正在睡觉，忽然听到爸爸的手机响了。
Engaged in our work，we have no time to hike，let alone get aboard to enjoy masses of landscapes in 1．our(we) country．When we are young，we have no time and are 2．on a tight budget．However，when we are old，we have enough money and time 3．but poor health prevents us getting to the destination．There are some young people in the world 4．having(have) courage to quit their jobs and go abroad with little luggage．Aboard the plane，they set out 5．to cross(cross) the continent of Australia to see 6．dramatic(drama) animals，such as kangaroos and koalas．With flights 7．booked(book)，they also fly to Paris，drinking coffee in cafés and buying souvenirs in local chain 8．stores(store) in cash or by credit card．Each of their visas 9．witnesses(witness) their experiences．10．How wonderful their life is!
1．quit v．离开(工作岗位、学校等)；离任；停止，戒掉
①He resolved to quit smoking (smoke) and adopt a healthier lifestyle after the shock of his father's early death from lung cancer．
②(人教版选择性必修第三册Unit 2)It was a big struggle not to join my friends in playing online games as I'm mad for them．However，I realised that to succeed in quitting(quit)，I had to replace it with something else．
应用文写作之体育活动
我第一次比赛的时候准备活动做得不好，导致我受伤，被迫中途退出了比赛。
I was so unprepared for my first run that I hurt myself and had to quit the race halfway．
◎quit doing sth．停止做某事
quit as sth．辞去……的职务
quit one's job 辞掉工作
◎quit office/school 离职/退学
quit the race退赛
◎It's recommended that those students without self-control and self-discipline should quit learning online．
建议那些没有自制力和自律能力的学生放弃在线学习。
2．budget n．预算v．谨慎花钱；把……编入预算adj．价格低廉的，便宜的
①She will design a fantastic new kitchen for you—and all within your budget．
②This program shows families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget．
③The movie is only budgeted (budget) at 10 million dollars，which makes the director more than content．
读后续写之情景描写
作为一个贫穷的博主，我必须为每件事做预算，甚至3美元对我来说都是很多的，可能对她也是如此。
As a poor blogger，I had to budget for everything and even $3 was a lot for me and probably for her too．
◎on a tight budget 预算紧张；手头拮据
over budget 超过预算
within budget 在预算内
◎budget for 为……做预算
◎budget goods 特价商品
at a budget price 以低廉的价格
◎I've also booked accommodation based on the budget we made．
我还根据我们制订的预算预订了住宿。
3．engage v．参与，参加；雇用，聘请；吸引(注意力、兴趣)
①Only 10% of American adults engage in regular exercise．
②Her father engaged a college graduate to improve (improve) her maths．
③Engaged (engage) in his experiment，he has no idea what's happening in the outside world．
④I had to refuse your invitation because of a precious engagement (engage)．
⑤Tom is popular with his peers because he is kind，easy-going and wears an engaging (engage) smile．
词汇升级
Recently，I have been busy preparing for the college entrance examination．
→Recently，I have been engaged in preparing for the college entrance examination．
◎engage in...参加……
engage sb．to do sth．雇用某人做某事
engage sb．as...雇用某人为……
◎engaged adj．忙于……的；已订婚的
be engaged in...忙于……
be engaged to sb．与某人订婚
◎engagement n．订婚；约会，预约
◎engaging adj．有趣的；迷人的
◎The beautiful scenery outside the window engaged her gaze，making her forget about the boredom of the journey．
窗外美丽的风景吸引了她的目光，让她忘记了旅途的无聊。
4．mass n．大量，许多adj．大批的；广泛的
①As we all know，the masses are (be) often the makers of history．
②Masses of work has been done (do) to prevent the river from being polluted up to now．
③I think that's going to be a massive (mass) thing，at least here in New York．
读后续写之环境描写
大量的书籍摊满了整个房间，很难找到一个空间坐下。
Masses/A mass of books covered every surface in the room．It was difficult to find a space to sit．
◎a mass of/masses of 许多，大量
the masses 群众
in the mass (＝as a whole) 大体上，总的来说
◎massive adj．巨大的；结实的；非常严重的
(2025年1月·八省高考适应性考试)Finally，urban communities grow better in places where a critical mass of people live，work，and interact．
最后，在有大量人口生活、工作和互动的地方，城市社区发展得更好。
5．cheer sb．up 使某人振作起来
①(译林版选择性必修第一册Unit 3)At first sight，the overall scene of life in the capital city appears peaceful and cheerful(cheer)．However，some critics suggest that on closer inspection，the painting actually exposes serious political and social problems．
②There was a crowd of kids around me，cheering on/for me，patting me on the back．
词汇升级
When I'm feeling depressed，my mother tells me funny stories to make me happy．
→When I'm feeling depressed，my mother tells me funny stories to cheer me up．
◎cheer on sb．(比赛中)为某人打气；为某人加油
cheer for 为……而欢呼
◎cheerful adj．欢乐的，高兴的
◎“It's only one rejection，” I said to myself．“Cheer up．You will receive a letter with a check in it．”
“这只是一次拒绝，”我对自己说。“振作起来。你会收到一封里面有一张支票的信。”
6．keep in touch 保持联系
①We will get in touch as soon as we know the result of the test．
②Ismail's family later returned to their village，and I lost touch with him．
③Believe it or not，I have kept(keep) in touch with him for ten years．
读后续写之情景描写
他们两年前大学毕业。从那时起，他们就失去了联系。
They have been out of touch with each other since they graduated from college two years ago．
◎get in touch with sb．和某人取得联系
be/keep in touch with sb．和某人保持联系
lose touch with sb．和某人失去联系
be out of touch with...和……失去联系；不了解……
keep/be in touch with和be out of touch with表状态，可与时间段连用；而get in touch with和lose touch with表动作，不能与时间段连用。
7．[教材原句]There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature...(There is no doubt that...)
毫无疑问，贝尔尼纳快车是给那些想回归大自然的旅行者提供的一次旅行……
①There is some doubt whether I can inspire him to study hard to achieve his goal．
②I doubted whether/if my parents would agree that I had the right to manage my earnings．
③(外研版选择性必修第二册Unit 6)There is no doubt that humankind is drawn towards Mars，with dreams of making it our second home．
④The running race has been，without/beyond doubt，one of the most rewarding events we have participated in so far．
一句多译
毫无疑问，智能手机使我们与同学和家人的交流变得更加容易。
①Without doubt smartphones make our communication with our classmates and family easier．(介词短语)
②Undoubtedly，smartphones make it easier for us to communicate with our classmates and family．(副词)
③There is no doubt that we can communicate with our classmates and family more easily with smartphones．(复合句)
◎“There is no/little doubt that...”中，that引导同位语从句，用于解释说明doubt的内容。
◎否定句中，doubt后的名词性从句通常用that引导；肯定句中，doubt后的名词性从句通常用whether或if引导。
◎without/beyond doubt 毫无疑问，的确
◎doubtful adj．怀疑；未必；悬而未定
◎undoubtedly adv．确定无疑地
◎I was packing lunch for my two children and myself when I suddenly began to doubt whether/if this was necessary．
我正在为两个孩子和我自己打包午餐，突然开始怀疑这样做是否有必要。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．The students，whose families are on a tight budget，know how to save money．
2．The plane crashed，killing all 200 people aboard (board)．
3．We're going hiking (hike) round Scotland next weekend．
4．The man owns several major UK supermarket chains (chain)．
5．Asia and Africa are the two biggest continents (continent)．
6．The cashier asked me whether I would pay by credit card or in cash．
7．My life changed dramatically (dramatic)after I accepted professional (profession) advice．Now，I run two galleries (gallery) in the city．
8．Volcanic (volcano) eruptions caused damage to this area．Some firefighters were sent to engage in the rescue．
9．There were fewer road vehicles previously (previous)．However，nowadays masses (mass) of cars，buses and trucks are on the road，which has caused not only traffic jams but also air pollution．
10．We quit going (go)to Beijing because we missed our flight (fly)．The guide offered us some other travelling routes (route)．
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．credit
A．n．信用 B．n．学分 C．n．赞扬 D．v．认为是……的功劳
(1)(2023·全国甲卷)She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd．From the age of six，Terri，now 26，accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays． D
(2)I'm an 18-year-old pre-medical student，tall and good-looking，with two short story books and quite a number of essays to my credit． C
(3)The credit cards，the driver's license，the cash，all lost to the bus． A
(4)During my second year at the city college，I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course，called Thinking Chess，for three credits． B
2．engage
A．参加，从事 B．雇用 C．吸引
(1)By delivering the content in a meaningful way，this new approach to learning manages to engage students' interest and enhance learning efficiency． C
(2)Engaging in British culture activities has helped Xie Lei adapt herself to her new life abroad． A
(3)His former assistant had quit his job last month，so he had to engage someone as a temporary secretary． B
3．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)It just happened that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot，Karen，who offered to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia． B
A．鸟群 B．飞行 C．一段楼梯
4．If a writer does not go deep among the masses，he can not expect to turn out good works． A
A．n．群众 B．adj．大规模的，大量的
C．n．大多数
5．I can't find my remote，and as a result，I can't flip channels on my television． A
A．n．遥控器 B．adj．遥远的
C．adj．远房的
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．我们刚到达目的地就下雨了。
We had just arrived at the destination when it began to rain．
2．毫无疑问，我们必须对空气污染有足够的重视。
There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of air pollution．
3．谈到我最喜欢的季节，我总会立刻想到春天。
When it comes to the season I like best，spring will always occur to me in no time．
假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友尼克(Nick)将于八月来中国旅游，特来信询问有关旅游景点的情况。请你写一封回信，简要介绍一下你推荐的景点。
写作微练
①得知你选择中国作为你的目的地，我非常高兴。
I'm more than delighted to know that you have chosen China as your destination．
②我认为，去泰山这条路线是一个比较好的选择。
As far as I'm concerned，the route of going to Mount Tai is a better choice．
③它拥有许多令人叹为观止的美妙景点。
It boasts masses of breathtaking wonderful sights．
④参与登山真的可以磨炼意志。
Engaging in climbing the mountain is really character-building．
⑤登上山顶后，你可以欣赏到动人的风景，这真的是一大视觉盛宴。
After reaching the top，you can enjoy the dramatic landscape，and this is really a feast for eyes．
⑥这是一个必去的地方，你到那里的时候就会爱上它。
It's such a must-see place that you'll fall in love with it when you go there．
⑦希望我的建议对你有帮助，祝你玩得愉快。
Hope my suggestion will be of help to you and wish you a good time．
句式升级
⑧用非限制性定语从句改写句⑤
After reaching the top，you can enjoy the dramatic landscape，which is really a feast for eyes.
妙笔成篇
【参考范文】
Dear Nick，
I'm more than delighted to know that you have chosen China as your destination．
As far as I'm concerned，the route of going to Mount Tai is a better choice．First and foremost，it boasts masses of breathtaking wonderful sights．In addition，engaging in climbing the mountain is really character-building．After reaching the top，you can enjoy the dramatic landscape，which is really a feast for eyes．It's such a must-see place that you'll fall in love with it when you go there．
Hope my suggestion will be of help to you and wish you a good time．
Yours，
Li Hua
语料积累
教材 语料 亮词 destination；route；landscape；volcano；remote；café；quit；hike；transfer；engage
美句 1．Mum was so excited that she dropped the phone into the sea．This time it was Dad's turn to get mad! 2．The landscape that lines the route is beautiful and dramatic，with snowy mountains and green valleys． 3．As a photographer，I love the bright light and amazing colours：red rocks，green plants，blue-green waters and blue skies．
拓展 语料 单词 regret v．& n．懊悔；惋惜→regretful adj．后悔的；遗憾的；guilt n．内疚→guilty adj．内疚的→guiltily adv．内疚地
词块 to one's great regret/much to one's regret令某人深感遗憾的是；with deep/great regret很遗憾；be full of guilt/be filled with guilt/be consumed with guilt/be overcome by guilt满心愧疚；a feeling of guilt内疚感；have guilt written all over one's face满脸内疚；a guilty look on one's face脸上露出惭愧的表情；drown in feelings of guilt沉浸在内疚感之中
句型 1．I stood there，with regretful tears in my eyes．(with复合结构) 我站在那里，眼里含着遗憾的泪水。 2．On hearing the bad news，she felt extremely guilty．(feel＋adj．) 听到这个坏消息，她感到非常内疚。 3．With guilt and regret flowing in my mind，I rose to my feet，rushed out and apologised to her．(with复合结构) 心里充满了内疚和悔恨，我站起来，冲出去向她道歉。
语料运用
①湖周围的景色美丽而激动人心，吸引了我的注意。
The landscape around the lake was beautiful and dramatic，which engaged my attention．(非限制性定语从句)
②我是如此着迷，以至于我迫不及待地想一个人去滑水。
So fascinated was I that I couldn't wait to go water-skiing alone．(倒装句)
③大约过了半个小时，我才意识到除了水什么也看不见。
It was about half an hour later that I realized that I could see nothing but water．(强调句型)
④我又绝望又无助，后悔没有听从母亲的劝告。
Desperate and helpless，I regretted not taking my mother's advice．(形容词作状语)
⑤我沉浸在内疚感中，不知所措，不知道下一步该怎么办。
Drowning in feelings of guilt，I was at a loss，not knowing what to do next．(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
⑥在水面上无助地、绝望地漂浮了很长一段时间后，我突然听到父亲在叫我的名字。
After floating on the water helplessly and hopelessly for a long time，suddenly I heard my father calling my name．(hear＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
⑦我紧紧地拥抱着父亲，悔恨的泪水顺着脸颊流下来。
I embraced my father tightly，tears of regret streaming down my cheeks．(独立主格)
⑧我脸上带着愧疚的表情，喃喃地说：“我再也不一意孤行了。”
With a guilty look on my face，I murmured，“Never will I go my own way again．” (with复合结构)
课时数智作业(十一)
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A 篇(限时6分钟)
(2025年1月·八省高考适应性考试)
East Yorkshire Attractions
Burnby Hall Gardens & Museum
The Balk，Pocklington YO42 2QF
Tel：01759 307125
The gardens are beautifully laid out with two lakes，which are home to a vast collection of fish． We also have Stewart Museum，a children's playground，a book & gift shop，and tearooms．Sunday band concerts and events are available throughout the year．
Open：10：00 a．m．to 5：30 p．m．
Prices：Adults ￡4.65，Seniors ￡3.95，Children ￡2.50
Goole Museum
Carlisle Street，Goole DN14 5DS
Tel：01405 768963
The museum explores the colourful history of the town and port of Goole，with plenty of hands-on exhibits for younger visitors．The temporary exhibition gallery has a wide range of art，craft(工艺) and local history exhibitions which changes every month．
Open：10：00 a．m．to 5：00 p．m．
Admission Free
Sledmere House
Sledmere，Driffield YO25 3XG
Tel：01377 236637
Sledmere House is one of Yorkshire's most attractive houses． We have an award-winning garden，a military museum，a children's play area，and a café & gift shop． Organ music is played on Thursday afternoons．
Open：11：30 a．m．to 3：30 p．m．
Prices：Adults ￡8.00，Seniors ￡6.00，Children ￡3.00
Bridlington Bird & Animal Park
Bridlington，East Yorkshire YO15 3QF
Tel：01262 673653
The family-run park is set in a wonderful woodland environment． It offers daily shows of pig racing． We also have a range of birds and other animals to offer a fun-filled day out for families．
Open：10：00 a．m．to 5：00 p．m．
Prices：Adults ￡4.50，Seniors ￡4.00，Children ￡3.50
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国东约克郡的四个主要旅游景点，包括伯恩比霍尔花园和博物馆、古尔博物馆、斯莱德米尔庄园以及布里德灵顿鸟类和动物公园，并详细列出了每个景点的地址、特色、开放时间和门票价格。
1．Which attraction hosts temporary exhibitions？( )
A．Goole Museum．
B．Burnby Hall Gardens & Museum．
C．Sledmere House．
D．Bridlington Bird & Animal Park．
A [细节理解题。Goole Museum的介绍段落中提到 “The temporary exhibition gallery has a wide range of art，craft and local history exhibitions which changes every month．”，该句表示古尔博物馆有一个临时展览馆，展出各种艺术、工艺和当地历史展览，每月都会更换。这和本题题目中询问哪个景点举办临时展览(temporary exhibitions)相对应。故选A。]
2．What can tourists do at Sledmere House？( )
A．Feed a wide range of animals．
B．Watch a band concert on Sunday．
C．Explore the history of the town．
D．Enjoy organ music on Thursday．
D [细节理解题。Sledmere House的介绍段落中提到 “Organ music is played on Thursday afternoons．”。该句表示每周四下午有管风琴音乐演奏，而本题询问的是在Sledmere House可以做什么，D项正好对应原文中周四的管风琴音乐活动。故选D。]
3．What is the ticket price for children at Bridlington Bird & Animal Park？( )
A．￡2.50． B．￡3.00．
C．￡3.50． D．￡4.00．
C [细节理解题。Bridlington Bird & Animal Park的介绍段落中提到 “Prices: Adults ￡4.50，Seniors ￡4.00，Children ￡3.50”。该句列出了不同类型游客的票价，其中儿童票价为￡3.50。故选C。]
B 篇(限时7分钟)
(2024·山东济宁二模)
Traveling seemed like falsehood to me．I grew tired of backpackers expressing too much praise about how petting a baby elephant in Thailand “transformed” them．Globe-traveling to me held no more promise than finding a few bills in the pocket of an old coat．I needed something deeper than an Eat，Play，Love moment．
One day，Vasilis，my Greek best friend，reminded me of our decade-old promise：after our final exams，I would visit his hometown in Athens．Maybe，it was time to make good on that promise．
I finally boarded the plane．Vasilis picked me up at the airport．I smiled，thinking how improbable this moment seemed all those years ago．
The decade-long wait proved to be well worth it．Every step through the ancient streets revealed new wonders．However，none of them truly mattered．What would forever alter my perception of travel was a chance encounter with a local．
Vasilis and I were wandering Athens when a special sound caught our attention—a rhythmic clinking disturbing the quietness of the residential street．Curiously，we followed the sound to a humble workshop．Inside，a welder (焊工) gave no mind to our presence behind him．He wore no flashy protective suit—this was just another day for him，another dance with fire and metal that had become second nature．Under the sunshade，his orange cat rested in the comforting warmth...
As the man continued welding，I felt a bit of envy．I envied his peace and contentment．I admired the simplicity he embodied．I imagined the welder happy，finding fulfillment in his craft (手艺) and returning to his loving family...The moment moved me to tears．Leaving the workshop，rain blending with tears，I realized how easily life's poetry could pass unnoticed．
Home again in Montreal，I stop simply pursuing better things，better experiences and better people that are never grasped．I realize the real journey is inward—to appreciate life's ordinary magic．That sure beats petting any baby elephant．I may not have returned home “transformed”，but I'll always think of the welder and his cat．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者对旅行的深刻反思并感悟到生活中平凡之美的诗意与满足，从而意识到真正的旅程是向内寻找，珍惜生活中的平凡奇迹。
4．Which aspect of traveling makes the author feel uneasy？( )
A．Shortage of adequate funds．
B．Discomfort in dietary habits．
C．Overstatement of travel's effects．
D．Danger of petting baby animals．
C [推理判断题。由文章第一段内容可知，旅行印象的过度陈述让作者感到不安，觉得是骗人的。故选C。]
5．What drove the author to go to Athens？( )
A．Meeting a commitment．
B．Exploring a unique landscape．
C．Receiving further education．
D．Escaping from the current life．
A [细节理解题。由文章第二段可知，为了履行承诺，作者去了雅典。故选A。]
6．What does the underlined word “poetry” in paragraph 6 probably refer to？( )
A．Poems written by masters．
B．Peace and simplicity．
C．Spirit of craftsmanship．
D．The special sound in the street．
B [词义猜测题。由文章倒数第二段可知，这里的“诗意”并非指具体的诗歌，而是指前文描述的焊工那种平和、满足的生活状态，以及他对工艺的热爱和简单生活的美好。故选B。]
7．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text？( )
A．Friendship Lasts Forever
B．Traveling Shapes a Better Self
C．Pursuit of Happiness Never Stops
D．The Ordinary Makes Extraordinary
D [标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是由文章最后一段可知，文章通过作者的旅行经历，特别是雅典之行中与当地焊工的邂逅，让作者领悟到了平凡生活中的不平凡之美，改变了对旅行意义的看法，因此最合适的标题是选项D，它贴切地反映了作者的心路历程和文章的核心思想。故选D。]
C 篇(限时7分钟)
(2024·河南五市一模)
In recent years，the popular idea of reducing carbon footprints by eating locally to cut down food miles has come under close examination．However，a recent study published in Nature Food indicates that global food miles might account for as much as 20 percent of food-related emissions，a significantly higher percentage than previous estimations．This statement begs the question：Are food miles more significant than we initially believed
Food miles represent the distance food travels from production to consumption，with previous studies suggesting that the emissions from these miles are tiny compared to the emissions produced during the food growing process．For instance，producing one kilogram of beef generates almost 99 kg of CO2，while apples only produce 0.4 kg per kilogram．If the goal is to minimize dietary carbon footprints，it would be more beneficial to choose foods with lower overall carbon footprints，even if they have to travel a distance．Therefore，reducing meat and dairy intake could prove to be a more effective strategy．
The recent study doesn't contradict (驳斥) this conclusion．The reason why the reported proportion is higher is that the calculation includes all transport involved，including the transportation of fertilizers，farm equipment，and pesticides (杀虫剂)．Hannah Ritchie，a researcher at the University of Oxford，suggests that a term other than “food miles” would be more appropriate to avoid any confusion．If the study had followed the standard definition of food miles，the percentage would drop to 9 percent，which corresponds more closely with the 4 to 6 percent found in prior research．
Moreover，the study theorizes that even if all food was produced in the countries where it is consumed，the reduction in emissions would only be 1.7 percent overall．This is due to the fact that a larger proportion of food would be transported by road rather than by sea，with trucks producing higher emissions per ton of cargo than ships．
“So，overall，the bottom line is still that what you eat has a much bigger impact on emissions than the distance that food has to travel to reach you，” said Ritchie．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了食品运输下的碳排放。
8．What has the recent study found？( )
A．Food production has caused a lot of carbon emissions．
B．Carbon emissions from food miles are increasing rapidly．
C．Carbon emission reduction largely depends on eating locally．
D．Global food miles lead to more carbon emissions than expected．
D [细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，最近的研究发现全球食物里程导致的碳排放比预期的要多。故选D。]
9．Why does the author mention “beef” and “apples” in paragraph 2？( )
A．To explain the benefits of apples．
B．To highlight the food production's effect．
C．To compare beef and apple production．
D．To advocate short-distance transportation．
B [推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句可知，第二段通过对比生产一千克牛肉与生产一千克苹果产生的碳排放量，旨在强调食物生产对碳排放的影响。故选B。]
10．Which of the following is the best solution to food-related carbon footprints？( )
A．Supplying high-calorie foods．
B．Upgrading food delivery systems．
C．Reducing meat and dairy consumption．
D．Avoiding chemical pesticides for plants．
C [细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，减少与食物有关的碳足迹的一个潜在解决方法是减少肉类和奶制品的摄入量。故选C。]
11．What is the Ritchie's attitude toward the recent study finding？( )
A．Unfavourable． B．Supportive．
C．Tolerant． D．Uncertain．
A [观点态度题。根据第三段可知，Ritchie认为最新的研究扩大了“食物里程”的概念范围，故推测他不赞成该研究。故选A。]
Ⅱ．完形填空(限时12分钟)
(2024·河北保定二模)
I often felt there was a lack of ceremony in my life．The ceremony of passage to mark transitions was 1 ．Therefore，I was especially 2 when a friend invited me to go with him for a hike that would mark his 3 entry into his old age．We would be 4 by three other companions．One of them was a wise and gentle elder who would serve as our 5 ．But whether it involved a ceremony or not，an opportunity to walk in the backcountry with people who knew where they were going sounded 6 to me，and yes was what I said．
It was a long drive and we started out early， 7 along mountain roads to a campground at the edge of a wilderness area where we met our guide．We then walked along a gently rising trail．Along the way there was green grass and bursts of colorful 8 ，and we soon got down into a sandy creek bed，which we followed for some time．The wonders of the wilderness 9 before us，and every now and then our guide stopped to call our 10 to the shift of the environment，instructing us to 11 the spirit of attentiveness and gratitude．
Occasionally，he paused to adjust the leg brace (支架) he was wearing to support his knee，but these too were teachable moments．“Getting 12 slows us down，” he said，“but when we slow down，we become aware of things．That's one of the 13 of being an elder．We are allowed to slow down and notice．Life may not have so many ceremonies，so we need to 14 changes．We should move forward with the right 15 ：being humble，appreciative and positive．”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一行五人在旅程中欣赏自然美景。向导教导他们保持专注和感恩。向导还分享了变老带来的智慧，即放慢脚步，更加有意识地生活，适应变化，并以积极的态度面对生活。
( )1．A．happening B．missing
C．developing D．fashionable
B [考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“I often felt there was a lack of ceremony in my life．”可知，作者觉得生活缺乏仪式感，因此这些仪式是失踪了。故选B。]
( )2．A．curious B．puzzled
C．confident D．excited
D [考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“I often felt there was a lack of ceremony in my life．”可知，作者觉得自己的生活缺乏仪式感，再结合下文“when a friend invited me to go with him for a hike that would mark his __________ entry into his old age”可知，作者被邀请参加徒步旅行，庆祝朋友步入老年，这是很有仪式感的活动，因此作者会很兴奋。故选D。]
( )3．A．sympathetic B．severe
C．symbolic D．sufficient
C [考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“entry into his old age”可推知，这次徒步旅行是标志着他象征性地步入老年。故选C。]
( )4．A．visited B．accompanied
C．persuaded D．accomplished
B [考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“by three other companions”可推知，作者和朋友两人是由另外三个同伴陪同。故选B。]
( )5．A．guide B．friend
C．teacher D．partner
A [考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“where we met our guide”可知，这位长者将作为他们的向导。故选A。]
( )6．A．unimportant B．ordinary
C．wonderful D．unsuitable
C [考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“yes was what I said”可知，作者欣然答应参加这次徒步旅行，因此是觉得这样的机会很棒。故选C。]
( )7．A．walking B．climbing
C．jumping D．winding
D [考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“It was a long drive”可知，他们是开车前往，再结合下文“along mountain roads to a campground at the edge of a wilderness area”可推知，车子是沿着山路蜿蜒行进到荒野边缘的一个露营地。故选D。]
( )8．A．wildflowers B．cultures
C．clothes D．houses
A [考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“Along the way there was green grass and bursts of colorful”可推知，一路上是绿色的草地和五颜六色的野花。故选A。]
( )9．A．hid B．unfolded
C．disappeared D．stopped
B [考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“we soon got down into a sandy creek bed，which we followed for some time”可知，他们进入了沙质的河床，因此荒野的奇观在他们面前展开。故选B。]
( )10．A．attraction B．association
C．attention D．accommodation
C [考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“to the shift of the environment”可推知，环境在变化，向导会提醒大家要注意，call one's attention to意为“叫某人注意，提醒某人注意”。故选C。]
( )11．A．forget B．keep
C．break D．change
B [考查动词词义辨析。根据他们是在进行徒步旅行，以及下文“the spirit of attentiveness and gratitude”可推知，向导会指示他们在野外保持专注和感恩的精神。故选B。]
( )12．A．lighter B．clever
C．healthier D．older
D [考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“That's one of the __________ of being an elder．”可知，慢下来是变老导致的。故选D。]
( )13．A．gifts B．plans
C．purposes D．disadvantages
A [考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“but when we slow down，we become aware of things”和下文“We are allowed to slow down and notice．”可知，慢下来让人变得更有意识，更有觉察力，因此这是礼物之一。故选A。]
( )14．A．wait for B．pay for
C．object to D．adapt to
D [考查动词短语辨析。根据上文“Life may not have so many ceremonies”可知，生活也许没有那么多仪式，再结合下文“changes”可推知，这就需要自己去主动适应变化。故选D。]
( )15．A．attempt B．influence
C．attitude D．function
C [考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“being humble，appreciative and positive”可推知，向导在告诉大家该以正确的态度前进：谦虚、感恩、积极。故选C。]
Ⅲ．应用文写作(限时13分钟)
(2024·河南濮阳二模)
假定你是李华，你校为了让学生走出校园，走进自然，传承红色文化，上周组织了全体学生赴南京参加“红色教育之旅——三日游研学”活动。请你就此事写一篇短文发表在班级的英语角。内容包括：
1．活动目的；
2．活动见闻；
3．你的感受。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
The Study Tour to Nanjing
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
The Study Tour to Nanjing
In order to let us students go out of campus，get close to nature，and experience the red culture，our school organized a three-day study tour to Nanjing last week．
During the tour，we visited some historical sites and museums to learn about Chinese history and culture．Not only did we enjoy the beautiful views in Xuanwu Lake Park，but we also rowed the boat on the lake．What's more，we also tasted some delicious food，among which Nanjing Salted Duck impressed me most．
In my view，this study tour is meaningful，as it helps us relax and know more about Chinese culture at the same time．
1 / 24课时数智作业(十一)
必修第二册 Unit 5 On the road
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A 篇(限时6分钟)
(2025年1月·八省高考适应性考试)
East Yorkshire Attractions
Burnby Hall Gardens & Museum
The Balk，Pocklington YO42 2QF
Tel：01759 307125
The gardens are beautifully laid out with two lakes，which are home to a vast collection of fish． We also have Stewart Museum，a children's playground，a book & gift shop，and tearooms．Sunday band concerts and events are available throughout the year．
Open：10：00 a．m．to 5：30 p．m．
Prices：Adults ￡4.65，Seniors ￡3.95，Children ￡2.50
Goole Museum
Carlisle Street，Goole DN14 5DS
Tel：01405 768963
The museum explores the colourful history of the town and port of Goole，with plenty of hands-on exhibits for younger visitors．The temporary exhibition gallery has a wide range of art，craft(工艺) and local history exhibitions which changes every month．
Open：10：00 a．m．to 5：00 p．m．
Admission Free
Sledmere House
Sledmere，Driffield YO25 3XG
Tel：01377 236637
Sledmere House is one of Yorkshire's most attractive houses． We have an award-winning garden，a military museum，a children's play area，and a café & gift shop． Organ music is played on Thursday afternoons．
Open：11：30 a．m．to 3：30 p．m．
Prices：Adults ￡8.00，Seniors ￡6.00，Children ￡3.00
Bridlington Bird & Animal Park
Bridlington，East Yorkshire YO15 3QF
Tel：01262 673653
The family-run park is set in a wonderful woodland environment． It offers daily shows of pig racing． We also have a range of birds and other animals to offer a fun-filled day out for families．
Open：10：00 a．m．to 5：00 p．m．
Prices：Adults ￡4.50，Seniors ￡4.00，Children ￡3.50
1．Which attraction hosts temporary exhibitions？( )
A．Goole Museum．
B．Burnby Hall Gardens & Museum．
C．Sledmere House．
D．Bridlington Bird & Animal Park．
2．What can tourists do at Sledmere House？( )
A．Feed a wide range of animals．
B．Watch a band concert on Sunday．
C．Explore the history of the town．
D．Enjoy organ music on Thursday．
3．What is the ticket price for children at Bridlington Bird & Animal Park？( )
A．￡2.50． B．￡3.00．
C．￡3.50． D．￡4.00．
B 篇(限时7分钟)
(2024·山东济宁二模)
Traveling seemed like falsehood to me．I grew tired of backpackers expressing too much praise about how petting a baby elephant in Thailand “transformed” them．Globe-traveling to me held no more promise than finding a few bills in the pocket of an old coat．I needed something deeper than an Eat，Play，Love moment．
One day，Vasilis，my Greek best friend，reminded me of our decade-old promise：after our final exams，I would visit his hometown in Athens．Maybe，it was time to make good on that promise．
I finally boarded the plane．Vasilis picked me up at the airport．I smiled，thinking how improbable this moment seemed all those years ago．
The decade-long wait proved to be well worth it．Every step through the ancient streets revealed new wonders．However，none of them truly mattered．What would forever alter my perception of travel was a chance encounter with a local．
Vasilis and I were wandering Athens when a special sound caught our attention—a rhythmic clinking disturbing the quietness of the residential street．Curiously，we followed the sound to a humble workshop．Inside，a welder (焊工) gave no mind to our presence behind him．He wore no flashy protective suit—this was just another day for him，another dance with fire and metal that had become second nature．Under the sunshade，his orange cat rested in the comforting warmth...
As the man continued welding，I felt a bit of envy．I envied his peace and contentment．I admired the simplicity he embodied．I imagined the welder happy，finding fulfillment in his craft (手艺) and returning to his loving family...The moment moved me to tears．Leaving the workshop，rain blending with tears，I realized how easily life's poetry could pass unnoticed．
Home again in Montreal，I stop simply pursuing better things，better experiences and better people that are never grasped．I realize the real journey is inward—to appreciate life's ordinary magic．That sure beats petting any baby elephant．I may not have returned home “transformed”，but I'll always think of the welder and his cat．
4．Which aspect of traveling makes the author feel uneasy？( )
A．Shortage of adequate funds．
B．Discomfort in dietary habits．
C．Overstatement of travel's effects．
D．Danger of petting baby animals．
5．What drove the author to go to Athens？( )
A．Meeting a commitment．
B．Exploring a unique landscape．
C．Receiving further education．
D．Escaping from the current life．
6．What does the underlined word “poetry” in paragraph 6 probably refer to？( )
A．Poems written by masters．
B．Peace and simplicity．
C．Spirit of craftsmanship．
D．The special sound in the street．
7．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text？( )
A．Friendship Lasts Forever
B．Traveling Shapes a Better Self
C．Pursuit of Happiness Never Stops
D．The Ordinary Makes Extraordinary
C 篇(限时7分钟)
(2024·河南五市一模)
In recent years，the popular idea of reducing carbon footprints by eating locally to cut down food miles has come under close examination．However，a recent study published in Nature Food indicates that global food miles might account for as much as 20 percent of food-related emissions，a significantly higher percentage than previous estimations．This statement begs the question：Are food miles more significant than we initially believed
Food miles represent the distance food travels from production to consumption，with previous studies suggesting that the emissions from these miles are tiny compared to the emissions produced during the food growing process．For instance，producing one kilogram of beef generates almost 99 kg of CO2，while apples only produce 0.4 kg per kilogram．If the goal is to minimize dietary carbon footprints，it would be more beneficial to choose foods with lower overall carbon footprints，even if they have to travel a distance．Therefore，reducing meat and dairy intake could prove to be a more effective strategy．
The recent study doesn't contradict (驳斥) this conclusion．The reason why the reported proportion is higher is that the calculation includes all transport involved，including the transportation of fertilizers，farm equipment，and pesticides (杀虫剂)．Hannah Ritchie，a researcher at the University of Oxford，suggests that a term other than “food miles” would be more appropriate to avoid any confusion．If the study had followed the standard definition of food miles，the percentage would drop to 9 percent，which corresponds more closely with the 4 to 6 percent found in prior research．
Moreover，the study theorizes that even if all food was produced in the countries where it is consumed，the reduction in emissions would only be 1.7 percent overall．This is due to the fact that a larger proportion of food would be transported by road rather than by sea，with trucks producing higher emissions per ton of cargo than ships．
“So，overall，the bottom line is still that what you eat has a much bigger impact on emissions than the distance that food has to travel to reach you，” said Ritchie．
8．What has the recent study found？( )
A．Food production has caused a lot of carbon emissions．
B．Carbon emissions from food miles are increasing rapidly．
C．Carbon emission reduction largely depends on eating locally．
D．Global food miles lead to more carbon emissions than expected．
9．Why does the author mention “beef” and “apples” in paragraph 2？( )
A．To explain the benefits of apples．
B．To highlight the food production's effect．
C．To compare beef and apple production．
D．To advocate short-distance transportation．
10．Which of the following is the best solution to food-related carbon footprints？( )
A．Supplying high-calorie foods．
B．Upgrading food delivery systems．
C．Reducing meat and dairy consumption．
D．Avoiding chemical pesticides for plants．
11．What is the Ritchie's attitude toward the recent study finding？( )
A．Unfavourable． B．Supportive．
C．Tolerant． D．Uncertain．
Ⅱ．完形填空(限时12分钟)
(2024·河北保定二模)
I often felt there was a lack of ceremony in my life．The ceremony of passage to mark transitions was 1 ．Therefore，I was especially 2 when a friend invited me to go with him for a hike that would mark his 3 entry into his old age．We would be 4 by three other companions．One of them was a wise and gentle elder who would serve as our 5 ．But whether it involved a ceremony or not，an opportunity to walk in the backcountry with people who knew where they were going sounded 6 to me，and yes was what I said．
It was a long drive and we started out early， 7 along mountain roads to a campground at the edge of a wilderness area where we met our guide．We then walked along a gently rising trail．Along the way there was green grass and bursts of colorful 8 ，and we soon got down into a sandy creek bed，which we followed for some time．The wonders of the wilderness 9 before us，and every now and then our guide stopped to call our 10 to the shift of the environment，instructing us to 11 the spirit of attentiveness and gratitude．
Occasionally，he paused to adjust the leg brace (支架) he was wearing to support his knee，but these too were teachable moments．“Getting 12 slows us down，” he said，“but when we slow down，we become aware of things．That's one of the 13 of being an elder．We are allowed to slow down and notice．Life may not have so many ceremonies，so we need to 14 changes．We should move forward with the right 15 ：being humble，appreciative and positive．”
( )1．A．happening B．missing
C．developing D．fashionable
( )2．A．curious B．puzzled
C．confident D．excited
( )3．A．sympathetic B．severe
C．symbolic D．sufficient
( )4．A．visited B．accompanied
C．persuaded D．accomplished
( )5．A．guide B．friend
C．teacher D．partner
( )6．A．unimportant B．ordinary
C．wonderful D．unsuitable
( )7．A．walking B．climbing
C．jumping D．winding
( )8．A．wildflowers B．cultures
C．clothes D．houses
( )9．A．hid B．unfolded
C．disappeared D．stopped
( )10．A．attraction B．association
C．attention D．accommodation
( )11．A．forget B．keep
C．break D．change
( )12．A．lighter B．clever
C．healthier D．older
( )13．A．gifts B．plans
C．purposes D．disadvantages
( )14．A．wait for B．pay for
C．object to D．adapt to
( )15．A．attempt B．influence
C．attitude D．function
Ⅲ．应用文写作(限时13分钟)
(2024·河南濮阳二模)
假定你是李华，你校为了让学生走出校园，走进自然，传承红色文化，上周组织了全体学生赴南京参加“红色教育之旅——三日游研学”活动。请你就此事写一篇短文发表在班级的英语角。内容包括：
1．活动目的；
2．活动见闻；
3．你的感受。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
The Study Tour to Nanjing
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1 / 8
