核心 词汇 1．_______ n．蒸汽，水蒸气 2．_______ adj．说话随便(轻率)的 3．_____ n．(嘴)唇 4．______ v．使(船)沉没 5．_______ n．责任，过错 6．_________ v．解决(问题、困难)；决定 n．决心； 坚定的信念 7．__________ n．计谋，策略；行动计划 8．________ n．信号；暗号 9．______ n．职责，义务；责任 10．________ v．确保，保证 11．________ n．拳击(运动) 12．_______ adj．坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的 13．______ n．眼泪，泪水 14．________ n．后者 15．__________ adv．此外，而且
阅读 词汇 1．_______ n．痛楚，苦难 2．______ adj．核心的(课程、团体等) 3．_________ adj．纠结的；复杂的 4．_____ n．蜘蛛网；错综复杂的事物 5．_______ v．编，织 6．deceive v．____ 7．justify v．___________________ 8．apart adv．_______ 9．fence n．__________
拓展 词汇 1．breath n．一口气→_________ v．呼吸→____________ adj．(使)气喘吁吁的；(使人)目瞪口呆的 2．concern n．忧虑，担心→___________ adj．担心的；关切的→____________ prep．关于 3．annoyed adj．恼怒的，烦恼的→_______ vt．使恼怒；使生气→__________ adj．使恼怒的→___________ n．恼怒 4．adjust v．适应，(使)习惯→____________ adj．可调整的；可调节的→____________ n．调整；调节；适应 5．accident n．意外事件，偶然因素→____________ adj．偶然的→______________ adv．偶然；意外地 6．complexity n．复杂性，错综复杂→_________ adj．复杂的 7．forgive v．原谅，宽恕→_____________ n．原谅；宽恕 8．criticise v．批评，指责→___________ n．批评 9．embarrassment n．尴尬，难为情→___________ vt．使尴尬→______________ adj．令人难堪的；令人害羞的 10．independent adj．独立的→______________ n．独立→_______________ adv．独立地；自立地→________ vi．依靠→____________ n．依赖
高频 短语 1．__________ 帮一把 2．__________ 使失望，辜负 3．_______________ 发泄怒火，宣泄情绪 4．_______________________ 祸从口出 5．_______________ 吸一口气 6．___________________ 做好分内事，尽责 7．_____________ 偶然，意外地 8．___________________ 对……着迷，热衷于…… 9．be angry with sb． _______ 10．be sure to do ____ 11．apologise to... _______ 12．move on _______ 13．calm down ______ 14．look down on/upon ________ 15．tell a lie ____
句型 公式 1．Embarrassed and ashamed，I can't concentrate on anything．(形容词短语作状语) 我既尴尬又羞愧，做什么事都无法集中精力。 2．Filled with anger，you tend to say whatever comes to your mind．(whatever引导宾语从句) 满腔怒火的时候，你往往想到什么就说什么。 3．It is believed that EQ plays an even more important role than IQ (intelligence quotient) in people's lives．(It＋be＋过去分词＋that...) 人们认为，在生活中，情商比智商扮演着更重要的角色。 4．We've all surely had the experience of someone cooking a meal for us that we don't like．(doing的复合结构) 我们一定都有过这样的经历：别人为我们准备的菜肴不合我们的口味。 5．One of the main reasons for telling a white lie is to try to make others feel better．(The reason for...is to do) 说善意的谎言，主要原因之一是为了照顾别人的感受。 6．Perhaps the meal you said was “delicious” will be served every time you visit．(every time引导时间状语从句) 也许被你评价为“很好吃”的菜肴会在你每次到访时都出现在餐桌上。
To be frank，what let Ted down was 1．______ John sometimes told a lie to him and even let off steam．2．___________ (concern) about John，Ted thought it was his duty 3．_________(help) John out to become a 4．________(good) person，so he pointed out John's shortcomings．To Ted's 5．________________(disappoint)，John misunderstood that Ted was finding fault with him，6．_______ made him annoyed．Much to Ted's agony，John no longer talked with him．It seemed as if their friendship would fall apart and Ted's heart 7．______(sink)．Resolving to repair their relationship，Ted apologised to John and adjusted his strategy．Moreover，he expressed his opinions more politely instead of criticising him 8．__________ (direct)．John took a deep breath，9．__________(ensure) that he would never lie．10．______ tears in eyes，they forgave each other and the two became closer than before．
1．signal v．发信号；示意；表明；标志 n．信号；暗号；标志；信号灯
①The policeman signalled to the car _________ (stop) to ensure the pedestrian could cross the street safely．
②The get-together of six parties itself has sent out ___ positive signal．
③As a driver，you must be on the alert for traffic _________(signal)．
读后续写之动作链描写
铃声响起，示意要放学了，学生们站起来，抓起书包，像箭一样冲出教室。
The bell rang，_________________________________，and students rose to their feet，seized their schoolbags and rushed out of the classroom like arrows．
◎signal (to) sb．/sth．to do sth．示意某人/某物做某事
signal (sb．)that...示意(某人)……
◎send out a signal发出信号
traffic signals交通信号灯
◎George was responsible for the accident because he didn't give a signal to other drivers．
乔治对这次事故负有责任，因为他没有向其他司机发出信号。
2．breath n．一口气；呼出的气
①We all ______(hold) our breath while our English teacher announced the exam results．
②Joanna stopped，took ___ deep breath and went on climbing the mountain．
③(人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 4)When the train arrived at the station，they took a taxi to Lake Louise，where the blue water literally took their breath ______ with its exceptional beauty．
词汇升级
When they reached the top of the mountain，they were all breathless．
→When they reached the top of the mountain，they were all _______________．
◎hold one's breath屏住呼吸
out of breath上气不接下气
take a deep breath深呼吸
take sb．'s breath away令人惊叹
◎breathe v．呼吸
◎breathless adj．气喘吁吁的
◎Running all the way to school，Ann was out of breath when she reached her classroom．
安一路跑到学校，到达教室时上气不接下气。
3．concern n．忧虑，担心vt．涉及；使担忧；对……感兴趣
①I'd like to share with you some information ____________(concern) Chinese table manners．
②Present at the meeting were headmasters of the schools ___________ (concern)．
③You don't have to be concerned _______ getting low grades at the end of the term if you try your best now．
④(北师大版必修第二册Unit 4)For example，instead of having proper conversations with their friends，some people are only concerned ______ their online popularity—How many “likes” did I get
应用文写作之告知信
我写信告诉你我们学校举行的成人礼的相关事宜。在我看来，它使我们意识到了作为成年人我们所承担的责任。
I am writing to tell you something _______________________________________ held in our school．__________________________，it makes us aware of the responsibility we are shouldering as adults．
◎show/express concern about/for对……表示关心
◎concerned adj．担心的；忧虑的；涉及
be concerned about/for担心……；关心……
be concerned with 与……有关
as/so far as...be concerned 就……而言；依……之见
◎concerning prep．有关；关于
◎(2024·全国甲卷)I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned．
医生和他们的助手们在如此狭小的空间里工作和生活，但仍然保持专注和非常关心病人，这给我留下了深刻的印象。
4．annoyed adj．恼怒的，烦恼的
①She was annoyed ______ the people who were trying to sell her a TV set again and again．
②To the father's ___________ (annoy)，he found it hard to meet his son's demands．
③Embarrassed and a little _________ (annoy)，I fled to my room，but Mom stopped me．
④He cannot concentrate on the reading due to the __________(annoy) screams outside the library．
读后续写之情感描写
让我恼火的是，我的朋友在吃饭时不停地查看手机，无视我说的话。
________________________________________________________________________________ my friend constantly checked the cell phone and ignored my words during the meal．
◎be annoyed with sb．对某人感到生气
be annoyed at/about sth．因某事生气
be annoyed to do/that...……使人恼火
◎annoy v．使恼怒；使生气
◎annoying adj．使人不高兴的；使生气的
◎annoyance n．恼怒，烦恼；使人烦恼的事
to one's annoyance使某人生气的是
◎He held his head in his hands，greatly annoyed．
他双手抱头，非常恼火。
5．adjust v．适应；(使)习惯vt．调整；调节
①(译林版选择性必修第二册Unit 4)One of the essential aims of AI is to develop computer intelligence capable of learning from experience，adjusting ____ new inputs and performing tasks like humans．
②In this way，you can adjust yourself ____ the life in Beijing soon．
③I'm writing to tell you that we have to make a few _____________(adjustment) to our travelling plan．
应用文写作之道歉信
由于我没有及时调整相关的信息，给你带来极大的不便，我写信向你道歉。
I am writing to apologise to you for _____________________________________，causing great inconvenience to you．
◎adjust sth．to sth． 调整……以适应……
adjust (oneself) to 使(自己)适应于……
◎adjustment n．调整；调节；适应
make an adjustment/adjustments to...对……作出调整
◎As an exchange student，it took me a long time to adjust to living alone in Australia．
作为一个交换生，我花了很长时间才适应在澳大利亚独自生活。
6．forgive v．(forgave，forgiven)原谅；宽恕vt．对不起；请原谅
①I learnt a lot from this incident，such as help，honesty and _____________ (forgive)．
②It's a virtue ____________ (forgive) and forget，especially in such a competitive and stressful society．
应用文写作之道歉信
①请原谅我不能如约和你一起外出，并再次表达我诚挚的歉意。
Please ______________________________ with you as promised and I want to express my sincere apology again．
②请原谅我占用了你这么多时间并接受我对你最美好的祝愿。
_____________________________________________________ and accept my best wishes for you．
◎forgive one's doing sth．原谅某人做了某事
forgive sb．for (doing) sth．原谅某人(做了)某事
◎forgive and forget 摒弃前嫌
◎forgiveness n．原谅；宽恕
◎(2024·北京卷)With life in the unforgiving Northern Canada being so demanding，the Inuit's practical approach to morality made good sense．
由于在环境严酷的加拿大北部生活颇为艰难，因纽特人务实的道德观念便很有道理。
7．[教材原句]It is believed that EQ plays an even more important role than IQ (intelligence quotient) in people's lives．(It＋be＋过去分词＋that...句型)
人们认为，在生活中，情商比智商扮演着更重要的角色。
①(人教版选择性必修第三册Unit 3)With these measures，it _____________ (believe)that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come．
②The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought _______ (be) about 1.8 million．
③(译林版选择性必修第二册Unit 1)Firefighters quickly put out the Henderson Tower fire last night．The fire，which is thought _________________(start) from the 8th floor，spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night．
句式升级
①Hopefully，you could make it to this wonderful event．
→_____________________________________________________________(It＋be＋过去分词＋that ...)
②It is said that at least one policeman was injured in the accident．
→___________________________________________________________________
(sb．/sth．is＋过去分词＋to do/to have done ...)
◎It is said that...据说……
It is thought that...人们认为……
It is believed that...人们相信……
It is reported that...据报道……
It is known (to all) that...众所周知……
It is hoped that...人们希望……
◎以上结构可以改为下列两种形式： Sb．/Sth．＋be＋said/thought/believed/reported to do sth．(hope除外)
◎It is believed that reading can increase our knowledge and broaden our mind．
人们相信阅读能增长我们的知识，拓宽我们的视野。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．Marion ______ (sink) down on a rock，and wept．
2．The decision _____________________(criticise) by teachers in the past weeks．
3．A lot of people were moved to _______(tear) by his story．
4．The children's mother signalled them _______(be) quiet．
5．Some _____________(adjustment) of the seat may be necessary．
6．Shaun took ___ deep breath and dived in．
7．We must take steps now to ________(sure) that all the new ____________ (strategy) can improve our share of the market．
8．He wasn't ___________ (concern) that I nearly died of _______________ (embarrass) when he said that，which made me really _________ (annoy)．
9．Quite _________(frank)，the student should _____________ (forgive) for his small mistake．
10．By this age，the child becomes relatively _____________ (independence) of his mother．He can assess the ____________ (complex) of a problem．Only if it can _____________ (resolve) will he not ask others for help．
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．tear
A．n．撕裂(伤口) B．v．撕裂 C．n．眼泪
(1)(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Nanxiang aside，the best xiao long bao have a fine skin，allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents． ___
(2)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding the mountain tops，he was reduced to tears． ___
(3)A muscle tear will leave a scar after healing． ___
2．sink
A．v．(心情)变得沉重 B．v．下沉 C．n．洗碗槽
(1)The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest． ___
(2)The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds．Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread． ___
(3) Naomi put a small recorder near the piano．Starts and stops and mistakes．Long pauses，heart sinking． ___
3．signal
A．v．示意 B．v．发信号 C．n．信号灯
(1)(2022·全国乙卷)With their ability to see ahead，they could signal any problem，so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time． ___
(2)The traffic signals along Factoria Boulevard in Bellevue，Washington，generally don't flash the same length of green twice in a row，especially at rush hour． ___
(3)In order not to be heard，she pointed her finger upwards to signal that someone was moving about upstairs． ___
4．He spotted her steaming down the corridor towards him． ___
A．快速行走；疾行
B．散发蒸汽
C．蒸汽
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．每次面对挑战，我都想放弃，但是家人的支持给了我继续前进的力量。
_______________________________，a thought of giving up flashed in my mind，but the support of my family gave me the strength to keep going．
2．人们相信，当“福”被倒置时，幸福就会到来。
_____________________ when Fu is put upside down，happiness arrives．
3．我的祖母让我相信，我可以完成任何我专心去做的事情。
My grandmother made me believe that I could accomplish ___________________________．
假定你是李华。学校将举行一场有关行为举止的演讲比赛。请你用英语写一篇关于如何做到举止得体的演讲稿。
写作微练
①在公共场合，我们要注意自己的言行举止，不要随意生气或宣泄情绪。
In public places，we should pay attention to our words and deeds and should not _____________________________________．
②这只会让我们自己或别人尴尬。
It will only _______________________________．
③我们在做好自己分内事的同时，也要学会和他人相处，帮助他人。
We should learn ___________________________________________ while we ________________________．
④即使有时受到别人的抱怨、误解和批评，我们也要学会宽容，不要做出使别人失望的事来。
__________________________________________________________________ by others，we should also learn to be tolerant and not to do something that __________________．
⑤坦白地说，要做到举止得体是需要策略的，甚至我们要调整自己。
__________________，it ________________ to behave properly，and even we have to __________________．
句式升级
⑥用定语从句连接句①和句②
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑦用省略句改写句③
_____________________________________________________________________
妙笔成篇
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
语料积累
教材 语料 亮词 help out；take a breath；resolve；adjust；forgive；criticise；deceive；agony；let down；let off steam；sink；concern；annoyed；embarrassment；tangled；tear；loose；frank；independent
美句 1．I'm crazy about basketball，and pretty good at it too，which is probably why I was so mad when we lost our last match． 2．Disappointed by his behaviour，I said all this to my best friend．I was just letting off steam really，because I was so angry，but then my friend went and told everyone else what I'd said． 3．Embarrassed and ashamed，I can't concentrate on anything． 4．Filled with anger，you tend to say whatever comes to your mind．
拓展 语料 单词 awkward adj．令人尴尬的；使人难堪的→awkwardness n．尴尬；难堪；ashamed adj．感到羞愧；感到羞耻→shame n．羞愧，羞耻
词块 burn/blush/flush/be flushed with embarrassment/shame因尴尬/羞愧而脸上发烫/发红；blood rushes to/colour floods one's face 脸通红；in an embarrassed voice/tone用一种尴尬的声音/语气；hear the embarrassment in one's voice 听到某人声音中的尴尬；give an embarrassed cough尴尬地咳了一声；hang/drop/lower/bow one's head in shame/embarrassment 羞愧/尴尬地低头；an awkward/embarrassed silence/moment/pause尴尬的沉默/一瞬/停顿
句型 1．So ashamed did she feel that she was close to tears．(倒装句) 她感到非常羞愧，几乎要哭了。 2．Feeling embarrassed，she could feel the blood rushing to her face．(动词-ing形式短语作状语) 她感到非常尴尬，甚至能感觉到鲜血正涌到脸上。 3．She felt ashamed of her foolish behaviour，with her face burning with shame．(with的复合结构) 她为自己的愚蠢行为感到羞愧，脸都羞愧得发烫。
语料运用
①瑞安匆忙上了公共汽车，被别人的脚绊住了，摔倒在地！
Ryan ________________________________________________________________!
②所有的空气似乎都消失了，他觉得好像全世界都在看着他。
All the air seemed to disappear and ______________________________．(夸张句)
③更让他恼火的是，车上的每个人都疯狂地嘲笑他，而不是帮助他。
____________________________ was that everyone on the bus laughed at him crazily instead of helping him out．(主语从句)
④瑞安深吸一口气，挣扎着站起来，掸掉夹克上的灰尘，走向一个空座位，他的脸因尴尬而发烫。
____________________________(动词-ing形式短语作状语)，Ryan struggled to his feet，dusted his jacket and headed for an empty seat，__________________________ ________________．(with复合结构)
⑤他不好意思地咳了一声，用尴尬的语气喃喃地说：“这只是偶然而已。”
He gave an embarrassed cough and murmured ________________________，“It's just an accident．”
⑥他翕动着嘴唇，低下了头，不知如何掩饰内心的尴尬。
He moved his lips and lowered his head，________________________________ _______________．(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
⑦他羞愧得几乎要哭出来了，肩膀都在颤抖。
_________________________________________________________，his shoulders trembling．(倒装句)
1 / 15核心 词汇 1．steam n．蒸汽，水蒸气 2．loose adj．说话随便(轻率)的 3．lip n．(嘴)唇 4．sink v．使(船)沉没 5．fault n．责任，过错 6．resolve v．解决(问题、困难)；决定 n．决心； 坚定的信念 7．strategy n．计谋，策略；行动计划 8．signal n．信号；暗号 9．duty n．职责，义务；责任 10．ensure v．确保，保证 11．boxing n．拳击(运动) 12．frank adj．坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的 13．tear n．眼泪，泪水 14．latter n．后者 15．moreover adv．此外，而且
阅读 词汇 1．agony n．痛楚，苦难 2．core adj．核心的(课程、团体等) 3．tangled adj．纠结的；复杂的 4．web n．蜘蛛网；错综复杂的事物 5．weave v．编，织 6．deceive v．欺骗 7．justify v．证明(别人认为不合理的事)有道 理；为……辩护 8．apart adv．分离，分开 9．fence n．栅栏，围栏，篱笆
拓展 词汇 1．breath n．一口气→breathe v．呼吸→breathless adj．(使)气喘吁吁的；(使人)目瞪口呆的 2．concern n．忧虑，担心→concerned adj．担心的；关切的→concerning prep．关于 3．annoyed adj．恼怒的，烦恼的→annoy vt．使恼怒；使生气→annoying adj．使恼怒的→annoyance n．恼怒 4．adjust v．适应，(使)习惯→adjustable adj．可调整的；可调节的→adjustment n．调整；调节；适应 5．accident n．意外事件，偶然因素→accidental adj．偶然的→accidentally adv．偶然；意外地 6．complexity n．复杂性，错综复杂→complex adj．复杂的 7．forgive v．原谅，宽恕→forgiveness n．原谅；宽恕 8．criticise v．批评，指责→criticism n．批评 9．embarrassment n．尴尬，难为情→embarrass vt．使尴尬→embarrassing adj．令人难堪的；令人害羞的 10．independent adj．独立的→independence n．独立→independently adv．独立地；自立地→depend vi．依靠→dependence n．依赖
高频 短语 1．help out 帮一把 2．let down 使失望，辜负 3．let off steam 发泄怒火，宣泄情绪 4．loose lips sink ships 祸从口出 5．take a breath 吸一口气 6．pull one's weight 做好分内事，尽责 7．by accident 偶然，意外地 8．be crazy about... 对……着迷，热衷于…… 9．be angry with sb． 生某人的气 10．be sure to do 一定 11．apologise to... 向……道歉 12．move on 前进；离开 13．calm down 冷静下来 14．look down on/upon 看不起，轻视 15．tell a lie 说谎
句型 公式 1．Embarrassed and ashamed，I can't concentrate on anything．(形容词短语作状语) 我既尴尬又羞愧，做什么事都无法集中精力。 2．Filled with anger，you tend to say whatever comes to your mind．(whatever引导宾语从句) 满腔怒火的时候，你往往想到什么就说什么。 3．It is believed that EQ plays an even more important role than IQ (intelligence quotient) in people's lives．(It＋be＋过去分词＋that...) 人们认为，在生活中，情商比智商扮演着更重要的角色。 4．We've all surely had the experience of someone cooking a meal for us that we don't like．(doing的复合结构) 我们一定都有过这样的经历：别人为我们准备的菜肴不合我们的口味。 5．One of the main reasons for telling a white lie is to try to make others feel better．(The reason for...is to do) 说善意的谎言，主要原因之一是为了照顾别人的感受。 6．Perhaps the meal you said was “delicious” will be served every time you visit．(every time引导时间状语从句) 也许被你评价为“很好吃”的菜肴会在你每次到访时都出现在餐桌上。
To be frank，what let Ted down was 1．that John sometimes told a lie to him and even let off steam．2．Concerned (concern) about John，Ted thought it was his duty 3．to help(help) John out to become a 4．better(good) person，so he pointed out John's shortcomings．To Ted's 5．disappointment(disappoint)，John misunderstood that Ted was finding fault with him，6．which made him annoyed．Much to Ted's agony，John no longer talked with him．It seemed as if their friendship would fall apart and Ted's heart 7．sank(sink)．Resolving to repair their relationship，Ted apologised to John and adjusted his strategy．Moreover，he expressed his opinions more politely instead of criticising him 8．directly (direct)．John took a deep breath，9．ensuring(ensure) that he would never lie．10．With tears in eyes，they forgave each other and the two became closer than before．
1．signal v．发信号；示意；表明；标志 n．信号；暗号；标志；信号灯
①The policeman signalled to the car to stop (stop) to ensure the pedestrian could cross the street safely．
②The get-together of six parties itself has sent out a positive signal．
③As a driver，you must be on the alert for traffic signals(signal)．
读后续写之动作链描写
铃声响起，示意要放学了，学生们站起来，抓起书包，像箭一样冲出教室。
The bell rang，signalling that school was over，and students rose to their feet，seized their schoolbags and rushed out of the classroom like arrows．
◎signal (to) sb．/sth．to do sth．示意某人/某物做某事
signal (sb．)that...示意(某人)……
◎send out a signal发出信号
traffic signals交通信号灯
◎George was responsible for the accident because he didn't give a signal to other drivers．
乔治对这次事故负有责任，因为他没有向其他司机发出信号。
2．breath n．一口气；呼出的气
①We all held(hold) our breath while our English teacher announced the exam results．
②Joanna stopped，took a deep breath and went on climbing the mountain．
③(人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 4)When the train arrived at the station，they took a taxi to Lake Louise，where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty．
词汇升级
When they reached the top of the mountain，they were all breathless．
→When they reached the top of the mountain，they were all out of breath．
◎hold one's breath屏住呼吸
out of breath上气不接下气
take a deep breath深呼吸
take sb．'s breath away令人惊叹
◎breathe v．呼吸
◎breathless adj．气喘吁吁的
◎Running all the way to school，Ann was out of breath when she reached her classroom．
安一路跑到学校，到达教室时上气不接下气。
3．concern n．忧虑，担心vt．涉及；使担忧；对……感兴趣
①I'd like to share with you some information concerning(concern) Chinese table manners．
②Present at the meeting were headmasters of the schools concerned (concern)．
③You don't have to be concerned about getting low grades at the end of the term if you try your best now．
④(北师大版必修第二册Unit 4)For example，instead of having proper conversations with their friends，some people are only concerned with their online popularity—How many “likes” did I get
应用文写作之告知信
我写信告诉你我们学校举行的成人礼的相关事宜。在我看来，它使我们意识到了作为成年人我们所承担的责任。
I am writing to tell you something concerning the coming-of-age ceremony held in our school．As far as I am concerned，it makes us aware of the responsibility we are shouldering as adults．
◎show/express concern about/for对……表示关心
◎concerned adj．担心的；忧虑的；涉及
be concerned about/for担心……；关心……
be concerned with 与……有关
as/so far as...be concerned 就……而言；依……之见
◎concerning prep．有关；关于
◎(2024·全国甲卷)I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned．
医生和他们的助手们在如此狭小的空间里工作和生活，但仍然保持专注和非常关心病人，这给我留下了深刻的印象。
4．annoyed adj．恼怒的，烦恼的
①She was annoyed with the people who were trying to sell her a TV set again and again．
②To the father's annoyance (annoy)，he found it hard to meet his son's demands．
③Embarrassed and a little annoyed (annoy)，I fled to my room，but Mom stopped me．
④He cannot concentrate on the reading due to the annoying(annoy) screams outside the library．
读后续写之情感描写
让我恼火的是，我的朋友在吃饭时不停地查看手机，无视我说的话。
I was annoyed that/What annoyed me was that/To my annoyance/It annoyed me that my friend constantly checked the cell phone and ignored my words during the meal．
◎be annoyed with sb．对某人感到生气
be annoyed at/about sth．因某事生气
be annoyed to do/that...……使人恼火
◎annoy v．使恼怒；使生气
◎annoying adj．使人不高兴的；使生气的
◎annoyance n．恼怒，烦恼；使人烦恼的事
to one's annoyance使某人生气的是
◎He held his head in his hands，greatly annoyed．
他双手抱头，非常恼火。
5．adjust v．适应；(使)习惯vt．调整；调节
①(译林版选择性必修第二册Unit 4)One of the essential aims of AI is to develop computer intelligence capable of learning from experience，adjusting to new inputs and performing tasks like humans．
②In this way，you can adjust yourself to the life in Beijing soon．
③I'm writing to tell you that we have to make a few adjustments(adjustment) to our travelling plan．
应用文写作之道歉信
由于我没有及时调整相关的信息，给你带来极大的不便，我写信向你道歉。
I am writing to apologise to you for my not adjusting the relevant information in time，causing great inconvenience to you．
◎adjust sth．to sth． 调整……以适应……
adjust (oneself) to 使(自己)适应于……
◎adjustment n．调整；调节；适应
make an adjustment/adjustments to...对……作出调整
◎As an exchange student，it took me a long time to adjust to living alone in Australia．
作为一个交换生，我花了很长时间才适应在澳大利亚独自生活。
6．forgive v．(forgave，forgiven)原谅；宽恕vt．对不起；请原谅
①I learnt a lot from this incident，such as help，honesty and forgiveness (forgive)．
②It's a virtue to forgive (forgive) and forget，especially in such a competitive and stressful society．
应用文写作之道歉信
①请原谅我不能如约和你一起外出，并再次表达我诚挚的歉意。
Please forgive me for not going out with you as promised and I want to express my sincere apology again．
②请原谅我占用了你这么多时间并接受我对你最美好的祝愿。
Forgive me for having taken up so much of your time and accept my best wishes for you．
◎forgive one's doing sth．原谅某人做了某事
forgive sb．for (doing) sth．原谅某人(做了)某事
◎forgive and forget 摒弃前嫌
◎forgiveness n．原谅；宽恕
◎(2024·北京卷)With life in the unforgiving Northern Canada being so demanding，the Inuit's practical approach to morality made good sense．
由于在环境严酷的加拿大北部生活颇为艰难，因纽特人务实的道德观念便很有道理。
7．[教材原句]It is believed that EQ plays an even more important role than IQ (intelligence quotient) in people's lives．(It＋be＋过去分词＋that...句型)
人们认为，在生活中，情商比智商扮演着更重要的角色。
①(人教版选择性必修第三册Unit 3)With these measures，it is believed(believe)that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come．
②The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be (be) about 1.8 million．
③(译林版选择性必修第二册Unit 1)Firefighters quickly put out the Henderson Tower fire last night．The fire，which is thought to have started(start) from the 8th floor，spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night．
句式升级
①Hopefully，you could make it to this wonderful event．
→It is hoped that you could make it to this wonderful event.(It＋be＋过去分词＋that ...)
②It is said that at least one policeman was injured in the accident．
→At least one policeman is said to be have been injured in the accident.
(sb．/sth．is＋过去分词＋to do/to have done ...)
◎It is said that...据说……
It is thought that...人们认为……
It is believed that...人们相信……
It is reported that...据报道……
It is known (to all) that...众所周知……
It is hoped that...人们希望……
◎以上结构可以改为下列两种形式： Sb．/Sth．＋be＋said/thought/believed/reported to do sth．(hope除外)
◎It is believed that reading can increase our knowledge and broaden our mind．
人们相信阅读能增长我们的知识，拓宽我们的视野。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．Marion sank (sink) down on a rock，and wept．
2．The decision has been criticised(criticise) by teachers in the past weeks．
3．A lot of people were moved to tears(tear) by his story．
4．The children's mother signalled them to be(be) quiet．
5．Some adjustments(adjustment) of the seat may be necessary．
6．Shaun took a deep breath and dived in．
7．We must take steps now to ensure(sure) that all the new strategies (strategy) can improve our share of the market．
8．He wasn't concerned (concern) that I nearly died of embarrassment (embarrass) when he said that，which made me really annoyed (annoy)．
9．Quite frankly(frank)，the student should be forgiven (forgive) for his small mistake．
10．By this age，the child becomes relatively independent (independence) of his mother．He can assess the complexity (complex) of a problem．Only if it can be resolved (resolve) will he not ask others for help．
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．tear
A．n．撕裂(伤口) B．v．撕裂 C．n．眼泪
(1)(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Nanxiang aside，the best xiao long bao have a fine skin，allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents． B
(2)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding the mountain tops，he was reduced to tears． C
(3)A muscle tear will leave a scar after healing． A
2．sink
A．v．(心情)变得沉重 B．v．下沉 C．n．洗碗槽
(1)The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest． B
(2)The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds．Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread． C
(3) Naomi put a small recorder near the piano．Starts and stops and mistakes．Long pauses，heart sinking． A
3．signal
A．v．示意 B．v．发信号 C．n．信号灯
(1)(2022·全国乙卷)With their ability to see ahead，they could signal any problem，so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time． B
(2)The traffic signals along Factoria Boulevard in Bellevue，Washington，generally don't flash the same length of green twice in a row，especially at rush hour． C
(3)In order not to be heard，she pointed her finger upwards to signal that someone was moving about upstairs． A
4．He spotted her steaming down the corridor towards him． A
A．快速行走；疾行
B．散发蒸汽
C．蒸汽
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．每次面对挑战，我都想放弃，但是家人的支持给了我继续前进的力量。
Every time I faced challenges，a thought of giving up flashed in my mind，but the support of my family gave me the strength to keep going．
2．人们相信，当“福”被倒置时，幸福就会到来。
It is believed that when Fu is put upside down，happiness arrives．
3．我的祖母让我相信，我可以完成任何我专心去做的事情。
My grandmother made me believe that I could accomplish whatever I put my mind to．
假定你是李华。学校将举行一场有关行为举止的演讲比赛。请你用英语写一篇关于如何做到举止得体的演讲稿。
写作微练
①在公共场合，我们要注意自己的言行举止，不要随意生气或宣泄情绪。
In public places，we should pay attention to our words and deeds and should not be annoyed or let off steam at will．
②这只会让我们自己或别人尴尬。
It will only embarrass ourselves or others．
③我们在做好自己分内事的同时，也要学会和他人相处，帮助他人。
We should learn to fit in with others and help others out while we are pulling our weight．
④即使有时受到别人的抱怨、误解和批评，我们也要学会宽容，不要做出使别人失望的事来。
Even if we are sometimes complained，misunderstood and criticised by others，we should also learn to be tolerant and not to do something that lets others down．
⑤坦白地说，要做到举止得体是需要策略的，甚至我们要调整自己。
Frankly speaking，it takes strategy to behave properly，and even we have to adjust ourselves．
句式升级
⑥用定语从句连接句①和句②
In public places，we should pay attention to our words and deeds and should not be annoyed or let off steam at will，which will only embarrass ourselves or others.
⑦用省略句改写句③
We should learn to fit in with others and help others out while pulling our weight.
妙笔成篇
【参考范文】
In public places，we should pay attention to our words and deeds and should not be annoyed or let off steam at will，which will only embarrass ourselves or others．At the same time，we should learn to fit in with others and help others out while pulling our weight．Even if we are sometimes complained，misunderstood and criticised by others，we should also learn to be tolerant and not to do something that lets others down．Frankly speaking，it takes strategy to behave properly，and even we have to adjust ourselves．
语料积累
教材 语料 亮词 help out；take a breath；resolve；adjust；forgive；criticise；deceive；agony；let down；let off steam；sink；concern；annoyed；embarrassment；tangled；tear；loose；frank；independent
美句 1．I'm crazy about basketball，and pretty good at it too，which is probably why I was so mad when we lost our last match． 2．Disappointed by his behaviour，I said all this to my best friend．I was just letting off steam really，because I was so angry，but then my friend went and told everyone else what I'd said． 3．Embarrassed and ashamed，I can't concentrate on anything． 4．Filled with anger，you tend to say whatever comes to your mind．
拓展 语料 单词 awkward adj．令人尴尬的；使人难堪的→awkwardness n．尴尬；难堪；ashamed adj．感到羞愧；感到羞耻→shame n．羞愧，羞耻
词块 burn/blush/flush/be flushed with embarrassment/shame因尴尬/羞愧而脸上发烫/发红；blood rushes to/colour floods one's face 脸通红；in an embarrassed voice/tone用一种尴尬的声音/语气；hear the embarrassment in one's voice 听到某人声音中的尴尬；give an embarrassed cough尴尬地咳了一声；hang/drop/lower/bow one's head in shame/embarrassment 羞愧/尴尬地低头；an awkward/embarrassed silence/moment/pause尴尬的沉默/一瞬/停顿
句型 1．So ashamed did she feel that she was close to tears．(倒装句) 她感到非常羞愧，几乎要哭了。 2．Feeling embarrassed，she could feel the blood rushing to her face．(动词-ing形式短语作状语) 她感到非常尴尬，甚至能感觉到鲜血正涌到脸上。 3．She felt ashamed of her foolish behaviour，with her face burning with shame．(with的复合结构) 她为自己的愚蠢行为感到羞愧，脸都羞愧得发烫。
语料运用
①瑞安匆忙上了公共汽车，被别人的脚绊住了，摔倒在地！
Ryan got on the bus hurriedly，tripped over someone's foot and fell flat onto the floor!
②所有的空气似乎都消失了，他觉得好像全世界都在看着他。
All the air seemed to disappear and he felt as if the whole world was watching him．(夸张句)
③更让他恼火的是，车上的每个人都疯狂地嘲笑他，而不是帮助他。
What made him more annoyed was that everyone on the bus laughed at him crazily instead of helping him out．(主语从句)
④瑞安深吸一口气，挣扎着站起来，掸掉夹克上的灰尘，走向一个空座位，他的脸因尴尬而发烫。
Having taken a deep breath(动词-ing形式短语作状语)，Ryan struggled to his feet，dusted his jacket and headed for an empty seat，with his face burning with embarrassment．(with复合结构)
⑤他不好意思地咳了一声，用尴尬的语气喃喃地说：“这只是偶然而已。”
He gave an embarrassed cough and murmured in an embarrassed tone，“It's just an accident．”
⑥他翕动着嘴唇，低下了头，不知如何掩饰内心的尴尬。
He moved his lips and lowered his head，wondering how to hide his inner embarrassment．(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
⑦他羞愧得几乎要哭出来了，肩膀都在颤抖。
So ashamed did he feel that he was close to tears，his shoulders trembling．(倒装句)
课时数智作业(十三)
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A 篇(限时6分钟)
(2025·江西稳派联考)
Volunteer Summer Camp for Teens in Costa Rica
Are you 16 or 17 years old and wanting to volunteer abroad this summer？International Volunteer HQ's Summer Camp for teen volunteers is an awesome way for 16-and 17-year-old volunteers to spend part of their summer holidays contributing towards important community initiatives and learning about Costa Rican culture．
What to expect and how you'll make an impact：
The Teen Volunteer Summer Camp is an incredible cultural immersion(沉浸) experience available to individual volunteers aged 16 and 17 and it is fully accompanied by adults．
Participants will take part in planned activities including volunteering in local community projects，taking local dance lessons，going on cultural adventures，and joining nature tours led by our professional guides．
The Volunteer Teen Camp has two available start dates in August．The first is available on August 1st，and participants can join for a 1－3 week duration．The second start date is August 15th for a maximum of one week．
Why join the Volunteer Summer Camp in Costa Rica with IVHQ
When you volunteer as a teen in Costa Rica，you'll be adding value to the local community，while also developing personally and professionally by：
*Contributing to community-driven volunteer projects
*Developing your communication skills
*Learning about Costa Rica's culture，food and history
*Discovering Costa Rica's beautiful beaches，national parks and cities
Volunteer requirements：
*Volunteers must provide parental agreement to participate in the program．
*Independent volunteers aged 16 and 17 can join this project for 1—3 weeks．
*Volunteers must provide two character reference letters．
*All volunteers are required to have enough volunteer travel insurance．
*All volunteers must speak fluent English．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了哥斯达黎加的青少年志愿者夏令营活动，包括活动的目的、参加的条件等。
1．What will volunteers do in the camp？( )
A．Instruct dance lessons．
B．Take guided nature tours．
C．Go on social activities．
D．Visit some local communities．
B [细节理解题。根据What to expect and how you'll make an impact部分中“Participants will take part in planned activities including...and joining nature tours led by our professional guides．”可知，志愿者会在国外参加由专业导游带领的自然之旅。故选B。]
2．How can participants benefit from the summer camp？( )
A．They can learn standard English．
B．They can get money for their effort．
C．They can gain rich experience in teaching．
D．They can better their skills in communication．
D [细节理解题。根据Why join the Volunteer Summer Camp in Costa Rica with IVHQ？部分中“Developing your communication skills”可知，志愿者会在活动中提高自己与他人的沟通技能。故选D。]
3．What is needed to apply for the camp？( )
A．Affording three-week free time．
B．Being accompanied by one parent．
C．Having previous related experience．
D．Offering two letters of recommendation．
D [细节理解题。根据Volunteer requirements部分中“Volunteers must provide two character reference letters．”可知，参加者需要提供两封推荐信。故选D。]
B 篇(限时7分钟)
(2024·湖南岳阳三模)
Debra Ferrell got the standard well wishes on social media on her 53rd birthday，but she got some unusual messages too．One was about a family in Minnesota who had just lost their four-year-old son to cancer．His older brother，autistic (患孤独症的) and nonverbal，was extremely sad．Could Ferrell help
That message and the 30 or so others like it were exactly what Ferrell was looking for．To celebrate her 53rd，the longtime social service professional and well-known sweetie had put out a call on her social media page．She wanted to commit 53 random acts of kindness by the end of her birth month，and she needed information on people who could use one．When she got the note about the Minnesota family，she sent a wind chime (风铃) with the message “Listen to the wind and know that I am near” written on the clapper．It now hangs in the four-year-old's bedroom，where his brother can go to listen to it whenever he wants．
This is not the first time that Ferrell decided to give gifts for her birthday．For her 47th，in 2014，she founded Love with Skin On，an organization dedicated to doing good deeds near her home in Roanoke，Virginia，and beyond．Its motto is simple: Be Love，Do Stuff．
Over the years，Ferrell has reached out and touched well over 100 strangers，some found via social media callouts，others with help from her grandkids．In another act of giving，she shares her favorite inexpensive and creative gift ideas on Pinterest for others to use．
Ferrell pays for everything herself: gift cards，pay-it-forward purchases at drive-throughs，and care packages，as well as the gas it takes to play fairy godmother．Her family often gives her some extra birthday cash with a serious warning not to spend it on anyone else，which she naturally ignores．“I got a couple of Amazon gift cards for my birthday this year and was like ‘YESSS！’” It's Ferrell's party，and she'll give if she wants to．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Debra Ferrell在她的53岁生日时收到别人的求助信息并给予帮助，和她长期致力于帮助他人的故事。
4．What did Debra Ferrell receive on her birthday？( )
A．Messages asking for help．
B．Random acts of kindness．
C．Gifts from Love with Skin On．
D．Wishes on different social media．
A [细节理解题。根据第一段以及第二段中“That message and the 30 or so others like it were exactly what Ferrell was looking for．”可知，Ferrell在生日那天收到了请求帮助的消息。故选A。]
5．What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 2 refer to？( )
A．The clapper． B．The wind chime．
C．The message． D．The note．
B [代词指代题。根据第二段最后两句可知，挂在孩子卧室里的是Ferrell赠送的风铃，句中it指代的是上文提及的风铃。故选B。]
6．What can be concluded from the last paragraph？( )
A．Ferrel will hold a party．
B．Ferrel cares little about her family．
C．Ferrel will continue helping strangers．
D．Ferrel pays for everything for her family．
C [推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Her family often gives her some extra birthday cash with a serious warning...and she'll give if she wants to．”可知，虽然家人要求Ferrell不要把钱花在其他人身上，但是Ferrell仍然会继续帮助陌生人。故选C。]
7．Which of the following words can best describe Ferrell？( )
A．Generous and loving．
B．Selfless and independent．
C．Warm-hearted and tolerant．
D．Determined and demanding．
A [推理判断题。根据第三段中“For her 47th，in 2014，she founded Love with Skin On，an organization dedicated to doing good deeds near her home in Roanoke，Virginia，and beyond．Its motto is simple: Be Love，Do Stuff．”以及最后一段中“Her family often gives her some extra birthday cash with a serious warning...and she'll give if she wants to．”可知，Debra Ferrell长期致力于帮助他人，还会买东西送给寻求帮助的陌生人，由此可知，她是既慷慨又有爱心的人。故选A。]
C 篇(限时7分钟)
(2024·江苏盐城模拟)
Passive-aggressive (消极抗拒的) behaviour can feel “normal”—especially if it's how we've grown up seeing others around us deal with relationship issues．Whether done verbally (言语上) or non-verbally，passive aggression is meant to avoid hurting someone else's feelings，escape conflict，or show disagreement without being outspoken in it．
It's a more common way of dealing with things than you might think．But why are we passive-aggressive？What are the signs we can look out for to recognize being passive-aggressive？And how does it affect us
There are many reasons why someone might display passive-aggressive behaviour，including insecurity or fear of losing control，as well as using it as a way to handle feelings of stress，anxiety，or depression．It can also be a way to try to deal with rejection or conflict，because of feelings of under-appreciation，or due to worry that any natural feelings of anger aren't the right response，and so it becomes an attempt to sugar-coat things．
We almost all exhibit signs of passive aggression from time to time，but when it becomes a habit within our relationships，it can become upsetting for the other person involved，causing a divide．And for the person exhibiting this behaviour，their inability to say what is wrong clearly can often worsen the issue as it isn't being dealt with directly．Ultimately，passive aggression prevents change and growth，leading to more negative behaviour，the breakdown of trust，and further relationship problems．
Admitting that you have a problem and need to change is not just good for your relationship，but also a huge help in your life．If you're struggling and aren't sure where to begin，ask yourself “Could I unintentionally (or intentionally) be hurting my relationship？Is it worth saving my relationship，or do I want to risk things getting worse？Would I be happy if my partner acted the way I've been acting？”
Change doesn't happen overnight，but，with time and effort，you can find new，healthier ways of communicating how you are feeling，and start to strengthen the bonds within your relationship．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章解释了消极抗拒这种人际交往中的新现象，分析其产生的原因及其可能造成的其他后果并提出了有效解决它的建议。
8．What is the possible passive-aggressive response to displeasure？( )
A．Turning to rude languages．
B．Displaying violent behaviour．
C．Hiding his true inner feelings．
D．Coming into conflict with others．
C [推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知，为避免对他人产生伤害，避免冲突以及间接地表现出分歧，就要隐藏人内心的真实感受。故选C。]
9．What can we learn about passive-aggressive people？( )
A．They are sometimes overconfident in themselves．
B．They believe conflicts should be resolved directly．
C．Their passive-aggressive behaviour doesn't last long．
D．Their behaviour likely leads to more negative results．
D [推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，消极的抗拒行为是其他负面行为的根源，他们的行为可能会导致更多负面的结果。故选D。]
10．What do the underlined words “the issue” in paragraph 4 refer to？( )
A．The behaviour．
B．The divide．
C．The inability．
D．The habit．
B [代词指代题。根据第四段可知，issue这里指代的不是behaviour，因为这里的behaviour指代的是passive aggression，则issue应该指代的是上句中的divide (分歧)，说明“让对方感到不安从而造成的分歧”带来了很多负面的结果，这通过本段最后一句由passive aggression造成的后果可以得到印证。故选B。]
11．What should you do to make a change？( )
A．Start with a self-reflection．
B．Apologize to the other side．
C．Copy how the partner acts．
D．Let time cure everything．
A [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，作者认为从自我反省开始才能作出改变。故选A。]
Ⅱ．完形填空(限时12分钟)
(2024·广西贵港三模)
Last Christmas，I volunteered for WNWNB，a charity which takes surplus (剩余的) produce from New Covent Garden Market and 1 it to the local community．
The food was already in containers．So we set up the stand and got ready to distribute some Christmas 2 ．At first，it was 3 ．People seemed a bit suspicious of taking food for free．But they gradually 4 us and we had a fun afternoon singing carols and trying to 5 passersby to take our food．
It was then time to deliver meals to those who weren't able to come．This is 6 things changed for me．The first door I knocked on was 7 by a woman in her 30s．She had children and looked absolutely worn out．I told her I was from WNWNB and gave her the 8 meals．It was probably only about two days' worth of food but，the way she 9 ，I felt as if I was handing her gold．
I had similar responses to my next 10 ．In some cases，when people were elderly or alone，I'd go into their homes and have a brief 11 before heading off．Many felt 12 ，but I saw how happy they were to have another adult human to 13 ．
As a local politician I knock on doors and talk to people a lot，but there was something deeper about those 14 on Christmas Day．I finished my day at WNWNB a slightly different person from the one who 15 ．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为慈善机构WNWNB做志愿者，向当地社区分发剩余的产品，在分发的过程中，作者和人们交谈，从而领会到更深层次的东西。
( )1．A．distributes B．introduces
C．sells D．exhibits
A [根据下文“So we set up the stand and got ready to distribute some Christmas __________．”可知，此处表示将剩余产品分发给当地社区。故选A。]
( )2．A．forgiveness B．images
C．recipes D．cheer
D [根据上文“a charity which takes surplus produce from New Covent Garden Market and __________ it to the local community”以“So we set up the stand and got ready to distribute some Christmas”可知，此处表示作者摆好摊位，准备将食物分发给当地社区的人们，为人们带去一些圣诞节时的快乐。故选D。]
( )3．A．easy B．nice
C．slow D．safe
C [根据下文“People seemed a bit suspicious of taking food for free．”可知，人们似乎有些怀疑，所以作者他们分发的速度很慢。故选C。]
( )4．A．broke away from B．put up with
C．cut in on D．warmed up to
D [根据下文“and we had a fun afternoon singing carols and trying to __________ passersby to take our food．”以及语境可知，逐渐地，人们对作者他们产生了热情。故选D。]
( )5．A．threaten B．encourage
C．allow D．command
B [根据上文“People seemed a bit suspicious of taking food for free．But they gradually __________ us and we had a fun afternoon singing carols and trying to”以及语境可知，人们逐渐对作者他们产生热情，还会鼓励路人拿走食物。故选B。]
( )6．A．why B．how
C．where D．when
D [根据上文“It was then time to deliver meals to those who weren't able to come．”以及语境可知，此处表示在作者给那些不能来的人们送餐的时候，事情发生了变化。故选D。]
( )7．A．opened B．repaired
C．cleaned D．guarded
A [根据上文“The first door I knocked on”可知，作者敲门后，一位30多岁的女士打开门。故选A。]
( )8．A．costly B．unfinished
C．deserted D．ready
D [根据上文“The food was already in containers．”以及“It was then time to deliver meals to those who weren't able to come．”可知，食物已经被装在容器里准备好了，此处表示作者送去准备好的饭菜。故选D。]
( )9．A．declined B．reacted
C．argued D．traded
B [根据下文“I felt as if I was handing her gold”以及语境可知，这位女士的反应使得作者觉得自己好像在给她金子。故选B。]
( )10．A．purchases B．interviews
C．deliveries D．schedules
C [根据上文“It was then time to deliver meals to those who weren't able to come．”以及语境可知，此处表示作者给不能来的人送食物，此处表示给那位女士送完之后的下一次递送。故选C。]
( )11．A．meal B．chat
C．report D．silence
B [根据下文“As a local politician I knock on doors and talk to people a lot，but there was something deeper about those __________ on Christmas Day．”可推知，此处表示作者会走进老人或者独居的人家里，和他们简短地聊天。故选B。]
( )12．A．proud B．free
C．lonely D．content
C [根据上文“In some cases，when people were elderly or alone，I'd go into their homes and have a brief __________ before heading off．”可知，本句中Many指代上文提及的老人和独居的人，结合常识，他们会感到孤独。故选C。]
( )13．A．connect with B．look after
C．turn to D．rely on
A [根据上文“In some cases，when people were elderly or alone，I'd go into their homes and have a brief __________ before heading off．”可知，作者会走进老人或者独居的人家里，和他们简短地聊天，所以此处表示他们感觉开心是由于他们可以和其他人产生联系。故选A。]
( )14．A．conversations B．budgets
C．explanations D．deals
A [根据上文“As a local politician I knock on doors and talk to people a lot”以及语境可知，经常与人交谈的作者认为圣诞节这天的对话有更深层次的意义。故选A。]
( )15．A．hesitated B．started
C．ignored D．struggled
B [根据上文“As a local politician I knock on doors and talk to people a lot，but there was something deeper about those __________ on Christmas Day．I finished my day at WNWNB a slightly different person from the one who”可知，作者在WNWNB做志愿者结束后，感受到不同，所以此处表示现在的自己与开始的那个自己不同。故选B。]
Ⅲ．应用文写作(限时13分钟)
(2024·湖北八市模拟)
假定你是李华，你的笔友Jack因高三学习压力增大，总为一些小事对家长或同学发脾气，为此他很懊恼，希望得到你的帮助。请你回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1．表示理解；
2．提出建议。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear Jack，
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Jack，
How is it going？I learned that you get upset easily and often lose your temper with your parents and classmates as a third-year high school student．I am writing to provide some suggestions to help you cope with your emotions．
Firstly，you can breathe deeply．If you take a few moments to focus on your breathing，you can find it will help you relax and clear your mind．Secondly，why not exercise？Doing physical activity is a great way to relieve stress and improve your mood．Finally，it is helpful to talk to someone such as a trusted friend，family member，or teacher who can provide support and encouragement．
The suggestions above are available to help you out．I hope they will navigate this challenging time for you．
Best wishes．
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
1 / 25课时数智作业(十三)
必修第三册 Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A 篇(限时6分钟)
(2025·江西稳派联考)
Volunteer Summer Camp for Teens in Costa Rica
Are you 16 or 17 years old and wanting to volunteer abroad this summer？International Volunteer HQ's Summer Camp for teen volunteers is an awesome way for 16-and 17-year-old volunteers to spend part of their summer holidays contributing towards important community initiatives and learning about Costa Rican culture．
What to expect and how you'll make an impact：
The Teen Volunteer Summer Camp is an incredible cultural immersion(沉浸) experience available to individual volunteers aged 16 and 17 and it is fully accompanied by adults．
Participants will take part in planned activities including volunteering in local community projects，taking local dance lessons，going on cultural adventures，and joining nature tours led by our professional guides．
The Volunteer Teen Camp has two available start dates in August．The first is available on August 1st，and participants can join for a 1－3 week duration．The second start date is August 15th for a maximum of one week．
Why join the Volunteer Summer Camp in Costa Rica with IVHQ
When you volunteer as a teen in Costa Rica，you'll be adding value to the local community，while also developing personally and professionally by：
*Contributing to community-driven volunteer projects
*Developing your communication skills
*Learning about Costa Rica's culture，food and history
*Discovering Costa Rica's beautiful beaches，national parks and cities
Volunteer requirements：
*Volunteers must provide parental agreement to participate in the program．
*Independent volunteers aged 16 and 17 can join this project for 1—3 weeks．
*Volunteers must provide two character reference letters．
*All volunteers are required to have enough volunteer travel insurance．
*All volunteers must speak fluent English．
1．What will volunteers do in the camp？( )
A．Instruct dance lessons．
B．Take guided nature tours．
C．Go on social activities．
D．Visit some local communities．
2．How can participants benefit from the summer camp？( )
A．They can learn standard English．
B．They can get money for their effort．
C．They can gain rich experience in teaching．
D．They can better their skills in communication．
3．What is needed to apply for the camp？( )
A．Affording three-week free time．
B．Being accompanied by one parent．
C．Having previous related experience．
D．Offering two letters of recommendation．
B 篇(限时7分钟)
(2024·湖南岳阳三模)
Debra Ferrell got the standard well wishes on social media on her 53rd birthday，but she got some unusual messages too．One was about a family in Minnesota who had just lost their four-year-old son to cancer．His older brother，autistic (患孤独症的) and nonverbal，was extremely sad．Could Ferrell help
That message and the 30 or so others like it were exactly what Ferrell was looking for．To celebrate her 53rd，the longtime social service professional and well-known sweetie had put out a call on her social media page．She wanted to commit 53 random acts of kindness by the end of her birth month，and she needed information on people who could use one．When she got the note about the Minnesota family，she sent a wind chime (风铃) with the message “Listen to the wind and know that I am near” written on the clapper．It now hangs in the four-year-old's bedroom，where his brother can go to listen to it whenever he wants．
This is not the first time that Ferrell decided to give gifts for her birthday．For her 47th，in 2014，she founded Love with Skin On，an organization dedicated to doing good deeds near her home in Roanoke，Virginia，and beyond．Its motto is simple: Be Love，Do Stuff．
Over the years，Ferrell has reached out and touched well over 100 strangers，some found via social media callouts，others with help from her grandkids．In another act of giving，she shares her favorite inexpensive and creative gift ideas on Pinterest for others to use．
Ferrell pays for everything herself: gift cards，pay-it-forward purchases at drive-throughs，and care packages，as well as the gas it takes to play fairy godmother．Her family often gives her some extra birthday cash with a serious warning not to spend it on anyone else，which she naturally ignores．“I got a couple of Amazon gift cards for my birthday this year and was like ‘YESSS！’” It's Ferrell's party，and she'll give if she wants to．
4．What did Debra Ferrell receive on her birthday？( )
A．Messages asking for help．
B．Random acts of kindness．
C．Gifts from Love with Skin On．
D．Wishes on different social media．
5．What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 2 refer to？( )
A．The clapper． B．The wind chime．
C．The message． D．The note．
6．What can be concluded from the last paragraph？( )
A．Ferrel will hold a party．
B．Ferrel cares little about her family．
C．Ferrel will continue helping strangers．
D．Ferrel pays for everything for her family．
7．Which of the following words can best describe Ferrell？( )
A．Generous and loving．
B．Selfless and independent．
C．Warm-hearted and tolerant．
D．Determined and demanding．
C 篇(限时7分钟)
(2024·江苏盐城模拟)
Passive-aggressive (消极抗拒的) behaviour can feel “normal”—especially if it's how we've grown up seeing others around us deal with relationship issues．Whether done verbally (言语上) or non-verbally，passive aggression is meant to avoid hurting someone else's feelings，escape conflict，or show disagreement without being outspoken in it．
It's a more common way of dealing with things than you might think．But why are we passive-aggressive？What are the signs we can look out for to recognize being passive-aggressive？And how does it affect us
There are many reasons why someone might display passive-aggressive behaviour，including insecurity or fear of losing control，as well as using it as a way to handle feelings of stress，anxiety，or depression．It can also be a way to try to deal with rejection or conflict，because of feelings of under-appreciation，or due to worry that any natural feelings of anger aren't the right response，and so it becomes an attempt to sugar-coat things．
We almost all exhibit signs of passive aggression from time to time，but when it becomes a habit within our relationships，it can become upsetting for the other person involved，causing a divide．And for the person exhibiting this behaviour，their inability to say what is wrong clearly can often worsen the issue as it isn't being dealt with directly．Ultimately，passive aggression prevents change and growth，leading to more negative behaviour，the breakdown of trust，and further relationship problems．
Admitting that you have a problem and need to change is not just good for your relationship，but also a huge help in your life．If you're struggling and aren't sure where to begin，ask yourself “Could I unintentionally (or intentionally) be hurting my relationship？Is it worth saving my relationship，or do I want to risk things getting worse？Would I be happy if my partner acted the way I've been acting？”
Change doesn't happen overnight，but，with time and effort，you can find new，healthier ways of communicating how you are feeling，and start to strengthen the bonds within your relationship．
8．What is the possible passive-aggressive response to displeasure？( )
A．Turning to rude languages．
B．Displaying violent behaviour．
C．Hiding his true inner feelings．
D．Coming into conflict with others．
9．What can we learn about passive-aggressive people？( )
A．They are sometimes overconfident in themselves．
B．They believe conflicts should be resolved directly．
C．Their passive-aggressive behaviour doesn't last long．
D．Their behaviour likely leads to more negative results．
10．What do the underlined words “the issue” in paragraph 4 refer to？( )
A．The behaviour．
B．The divide．
C．The inability．
D．The habit．
11．What should you do to make a change？( )
A．Start with a self-reflection．
B．Apologize to the other side．
C．Copy how the partner acts．
D．Let time cure everything．
Ⅱ．完形填空(限时12分钟)
(2024·广西贵港三模)
Last Christmas，I volunteered for WNWNB，a charity which takes surplus (剩余的) produce from New Covent Garden Market and 1 it to the local community．
The food was already in containers．So we set up the stand and got ready to distribute some Christmas 2 ．At first，it was 3 ．People seemed a bit suspicious of taking food for free．But they gradually 4 us and we had a fun afternoon singing carols and trying to 5 passersby to take our food．
It was then time to deliver meals to those who weren't able to come．This is 6 things changed for me．The first door I knocked on was 7 by a woman in her 30s．She had children and looked absolutely worn out．I told her I was from WNWNB and gave her the 8 meals．It was probably only about two days' worth of food but，the way she 9 ，I felt as if I was handing her gold．
I had similar responses to my next 10 ．In some cases，when people were elderly or alone，I'd go into their homes and have a brief 11 before heading off．Many felt 12 ，but I saw how happy they were to have another adult human to 13 ．
As a local politician I knock on doors and talk to people a lot，but there was something deeper about those 14 on Christmas Day．I finished my day at WNWNB a slightly different person from the one who 15 ．
( )1．A．distributes B．introduces
C．sells D．exhibits
( )2．A．forgiveness B．images
C．recipes D．cheer
( )3．A．easy B．nice
C．slow D．safe
( )4．A．broke away from B．put up with
C．cut in on D．warmed up to
( )5．A．threaten B．encourage
C．allow D．command
( )6．A．why B．how
C．where D．when
( )7．A．opened B．repaired
C．cleaned D．guarded
( )8．A．costly B．unfinished
C．deserted D．ready
( )9．A．declined B．reacted
C．argued D．traded
( )10．A．purchases B．interviews
C．deliveries D．schedules
( )11．A．meal B．chat
C．report D．silence
( )12．A．proud B．free
C．lonely D．content
( )13．A．connect with B．look after
C．turn to D．rely on
( )14．A．conversations B．budgets
C．explanations D．deals
( )15．A．hesitated B．started
C．ignored D．struggled
Ⅲ．应用文写作(限时13分钟)
(2024·湖北八市模拟)
假定你是李华，你的笔友Jack因高三学习压力增大，总为一些小事对家长或同学发脾气，为此他很懊恼，希望得到你的帮助。请你回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1．表示理解；
2．提出建议。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear Jack，
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
1 / 8
