核心 词汇 1．thus adv．因此，从而 2．zone n．地区，地带 3．border n．国界，边界 4．confirm v．证实，证明 5．attempt n．努力，尝试 6．bandage n．绷带 7．guideline n．指导方针，指导原则 8．cloth n．布 9．liquid n．液体，液态物 10．injury n．伤，损害 11．stretch v．延伸，绵延 12．charge n．主管，负责 13．captain n．船长 14．ahead adv．在前面 15．ray n．光线，光束 16．gradually adv．逐渐地，逐步地 17．shore n．岸，滨 18．carpet n．地毯 19．broad adj．宽的，阔的 20．beneath prep．在……之下，在……正下方 21．resident n．居民，住户 22．male n．雄性动物
阅读 词汇 1．oxygen n．氧气 2．port n．港，港口 3．alcohol n．酒精 4．rubber n．橡胶，合成橡胶 5．cotton n．棉布，棉纱 6．cotton wool 药棉，脱脂棉 7．submarine n．潜(水)艇 8．chapter n．章节 9．helmet n．头盔，钢盔 10．nut n．坚果(仁) 11．vibration n．震颤，震动 12．atom n．原子
拓展 词汇 1．initial adj．开始的，最初的→initially adv．最初 2．crowd n．人群 v．使……拥挤→crowded adj．拥挤的 3．failure n．失败→fail v．失败 4．psychologist n．心理学家→psychology n．心理学；心理；心理影响→psychological adj．心理(学)的 5．thrill n．惊险，刺激 v．使非常兴奋→thrilled adj．非常兴奋的→thrilling adj．令人激动的→thriller n．惊险小说 6．unaware adj．未觉察到的，未意识到的→aware adj．意识到的；明白的→awareness n．意识 7．wool n．羊毛，毛织物→woolen(＝woollen) adj．羊毛的；毛料的 8．bleeding n．流血，失血→bleed v．流血→blood n．血 9．servant n．仆人，佣人→serve v．提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)；服务→service n．服务 10．permit v．允许，准许，许可→permission n．允许，许可；许可证，书面许可 11．fascinated adj．被迷住的，被吸引住的→fascinate v．深深吸引，迷住→fascinating adj．有吸引力的，迷人的 12．relate v．相联系，有关联；讲述→related adj．有关的 13．astonish v．使吃惊，使惊讶→astonished adj．感到惊讶的→astonishing adj．令人惊讶的→astonishment n．惊讶；惊奇 14．consume v．消耗→consumption n．消费；消耗→consumer n．消费者 15．distinguish v．看清；认出；区分；辨别→distinguished adj．高贵的；卓越的；杰出的 16．surround v．环绕，围绕→surrounding adj．周围的→surroundings n．环境 17．wrinkled adj．有皱褶的→wrinkle n．皱纹 v．(使脸上)起皱纹 18．intensity n．(光、声等的)强度→intense adj．强烈的，激烈的 19．depth n．深，深度→deep adj．深的 adv．在深处→deepen v．加深；(使)变深
高频 短语 1．bring...into focus 使……成为焦点 2．in broad daylight 在大白天 3．make money 赚钱 4．succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 5．figure out 弄明白；计算 6．result in 导致 7．refer to...as... 把……称作…… 8．stand for 代表
句型 公式 1．Vasco da Gama (1460－1524) was a Portuguese explorer and the first European to reach India by sea．(the＋序数词＋n．＋to do) 瓦斯科·达·伽马(1460－1524)是一位葡萄牙探险家，也是第一位从海上到达印度的欧洲人。 2．Christopher Columbus (1451－1506) was an Italian explorer who completed journeys between Spain and the Americas，thus marking the beginning of European exploration of the Americas．(动词-ing形式短语作结果状语) 克里斯托弗·哥伦布(1451－1506)是一位意大利探险家，他完成了从西班牙到美洲的航行，从而标志着欧洲人在美洲探险的开始。 3．For these people，climbing Qomolangma is an experience like no other，making some feel weak and others，powerful．(动词-ing形式短语作主语) 对于这些人来说，攀登珠穆朗玛峰是一次独一无二的体验，它让一些人感受到脆弱的同时也让另外一些人感受到强大。 4．Research also suggests that our desire to seek risks can be connected to how much we expect to benefit from the result．(suggest that＋从句) 研究还表明，我们对于冒险的渴望与我们期待从中获得多少利益有关。 5．Captain Nemo walked in front，one of his men following some steps behind．(独立主格结构) 尼摩船长走在前面，他的一个随从紧随其后。 6．Above me was the calm surface of the sea．(完全倒装) 我头顶上是平静的海面。
Our captain，who was in charge of the whole submarine，looked charming and was 1．distinguished(distinguish)．He often got up ahead of time，and no one could go out without his 2．permission(permit)．What astonished us was 3．that the submarine was often surrounded by crowds of fish．We 4．usually(usual) dived to the depths of the ocean，5．where we were fascinated by the beautiful scenery．Sometimes，we were 6．so thrilled that we would be unaware of the danger，which might bring us some injury．Thus，we 7．took(take) alcohol，bandages，plasters，thermometers，rubber gloves and cloth，cotton wool in case of unexpected bleeding．One day，when we made an attempt 8．to go (go) close to the shore，we found that the broad beach stretched as far as our eyes could reach，9．wrapping (wrap) the sea．10．How amazing！Turning to our captain，we saw a broad smile spread across his wrinkled face．
1．attempt n．努力，尝试；企图 vt． 尝试；企图
①A man is being questioned who is in relation to the attempted(attempt) murder last night．
②Some time after 10 000 BC，people made the first real attempt to control (control) the world they lived in，through agriculture．
③Jim had prepared carefully for his driving test so that he could be sure of passing it at the first attempt．
④In an attempt to ease (ease) the tension，I suggest that we break off the conversation for lunch．
一句多译
他双腿颤抖，试图站起来，大声呼救。
①With his legs trembling，he attempted to rise to his feet，yelling out aloud for help．
②With his legs trembling，he made an attempt to rise to his feet，yelling out aloud for help．
◎attempt to do sth．企图做某事
◎make an attempt to do/at doing sth．试图做某事
at the first/second...attempt第一/二次……尝试
in an attempt to do...为了做……
◎attempted adj．未遂的
◎(2024·全国甲卷)The annual arrival of the Saint Lukas is another attempt to improve the situation．
“圣卢卡斯号”每年的到来是改善这种情况的又一次尝试。
2．charge n．主管，负责；费用；价钱vt．收费；控诉；充电；进攻
①The company is in the charge of Tom while the boss is away．
②The fees they charge for their guarantee of quality will be raised next month．
③(人教版选择性必修第四册Unit 1)Whoever is charged with a crime should be presumed innocent until proven otherwise．
一句多译
作为学生会主席，我被委派负责安排你在天津逗留期间的所有活动。
①As chairman of the Student Association，I was appointed to take charge of arranging all the activities during your stay in Tianjin．(take charge of)
②As chairman of the Student Association，I was appointed to be in charge of arranging all the activities during your stay in Tianjin．(in charge of)
◎in charge主管；看管
in charge of掌握；负责
in the charge of在……掌管之下
◎free of charge免费
◎charge sb．for ...因……向某人收费
charge sb．with sth．控告某人某事
◎I'm Li Hua，the student in charge of “Talk and Talk”，an English programme in our school radio station．
我叫李华，是负责我们学校广播站英语节目《谈话》的学生。
3．astonish v．使惊讶，使吃惊
①It is absolutely astonishing(astonish)to see a superhighway world map made entirely of wires and cables．
②(北师大版选择性必修第二册Unit 4)When he looks at the menu，an astonished (astonish) look quickly appears on his face．
③The twins were quite astonished to find (find) that their first attempt to cook a breakfast failed．
一句多译
使我们惊讶的是，他实际上准时到达了。
①It astonished us that he actually arrived punctually.(it作形式主语)
②What astonished us was that he actually arrived punctually.(what引导主语从句)
③To our astonishment，he actually arrived punctually.(astonishment)
◎It astonishes sb．that...令某人惊讶的是……
◎astonished adj．感到惊讶的
be astonished at/by...对……感到惊讶
be astonished to do...因做……而感到惊讶
◎astonishing adj．令人惊讶的
◎astonishment n．惊讶，惊奇
to one's astonishment＝to the astonishment of sb．让某人感到惊讶的是
in astonishment惊讶地
◎(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives，we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future...
鉴于人工智能在改变我们生活方面的惊人潜力，我们都需要采取行动来应对由人工智能驱动的未来……
4．distinguish v． 看清；认出；区分；辨别
①(人教版选择性必修第四册Unit 1)It would not be surprising if we found it difficult to distinguish between reality and science fiction in the future．
②We are fascinated by Lang Ping who has already distinguished herself (she) as a great volleyball coach in the world．
③I can introduce Chinese painting to our distinguished(distinguish)guests efficiently while offering them constructive guidance．
句式升级
Hangzhou is distinguished for its attractive scenery，so it witnesses large numbers of tourists every year．
→Distinguished for its attractive scenery，Hangzhou witnesses large numbers of tourists every year．(形容词短语作状语)
◎distinguish...from...将……与……区别开
distinguish between...and...区分……和……
distinguish oneself (as...)(作为……)表现突出
◎distinguished adj．卓越的；著名的；杰出的
be distinguished for/as因/作为……而出名
◎The concert is really worth watching because many distinguished musicians will perform in the concert．
这场音乐会真的值得看，因为许多杰出的音乐家将在音乐会上表演。
5．[教材原句]Christopher Columbus (1451－1506) was an Italian explorer who completed journeys between Spain and the Americas，thus marking the beginning of European exploration of the Americas．(动词-ing形式短语作结果状语)
克里斯托弗·哥伦布(1451－1506)是一位意大利探险家，他完成了从西班牙到美洲的航行，从而标志着欧洲人在美洲探险的开始。
①(人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 4)The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red，gold，and orange，and there was frost on the ground，confirming (confirm) that autumn had arrived in Canada．
②They reached the company out of breath，only to be told (tell) they were fired．
句式升级
First of all，I speak English fluently．It allows me to communicate with visitors without difficulty．
→First of all，I speak English fluently，allowing me to communicate with visitors without difficulty．
◎动词-ing形式(短语)作结果状语表示意料、情理之中的结果；
◎不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。
◎He sold his farm，thus gaining enough money for his journey．
他卖掉了农场，从而获得了足够的旅行费用。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．The elegant woman succeeded in getting the job she had been dreaming about at her first attempt．
2．All the candidates were permitted (permit) to leave after the meeting was over．
3．He was completely unaware (aware) of the whole affair because I didn't tell him about it．
4．Don't lift that toolbox—you'll do yourself an injury (injure)!
5．To the little girl's excitement，the sculptor charged her nothing for taking a sculpture．
6．Initially (initial)，the servant was unwilling to accept the work．
7．Up to now，it has been confirmed (confirm) that the infection can spread rapidly in areas where people are crowded (crowd) together．
8．We were astonished (astonish) at the depth (deep) of her knowledge．
9．Gradually (gradual)，she realized Winston was not someone who accepted failure (fail) easily．
10．A distinguished (distinguish) writer decided to explore the surrounding (surround) countryside and write a novel related (relate) to the country life．
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．charge
(1)The young man was charged with attempted murder． B
(2)My father took charge of the company five years ago． A
(3)Have you got your phone charged？It was powered off just now． D
(4)Luckily，the wolf didn't charge again after I used wolf spray． E
(5)(2023·全国甲卷)So，it's been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I've moved out． C
2．consume
A．吃，喝 B．使强烈地感到 C．浪费，挥霍
(1)He was consumed with guilt after the accident． B
(2)Arguing about such details consumed many hours of their valuable time． C
(3)To my surprise，the boy consumed all the cookies． A
3．(2024·全国甲卷)However，when a cat is looking for affection，they tend to produce stretched and soft meows． B
A．伸展，伸懒腰 B．持续一段时间的
C．一片，一段
4．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The reasons relate to a variety of factors，including reduced concentration，an entertainment mindset (心态) and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content． A
A．涉及；与……相关 B．理解
C．谈到
5．The girl greeted us with a broad smile，her long hair flowing in the breeze． C
A．宽的，阔的 B．不受拘束的
C．灿烂的
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．他是一位工作努力的老师，每天总是第一个就到办公室。
He is a hard-working teacher and is always the first person/one to come to the office．
2．晚饭之后去散步对你的健康有好处。
Taking a walk after supper is good for your health．
3．书的前面有目录，详列了书中的内容。
At the front of the book is a table of contents，giving details of what is in the book．
4．1974年，美国医生亨利·海姆利希发明了海姆利希急救法，挽救了世界各地成千上万人的生命。
In 1974，an American doctor，Henry Heimlich，created the Heimlich manoeuvre，saving thousands of lives around the world．
假定你是李华，上周你与几个好朋友去爬山，结果张华不小心摔伤了，经过一系列的急救，她的伤得以很好的控制，最终大家安全下了山。请你根据这段经历，给你的笔友约翰(John)写一封信，内容如下：
1．描述途中所见所感；
2．描述张华受伤情况；
3．个人感悟及期待回复。
写作微练
①爬山的过程消耗了我们很多体力。
The process of climbing the mountain consumed a lot of our physical strength．
②看到山顶流云环绕，我们被眼前的美景迷住了。
Seeing the mountaintop surrounded by floating clouds，we were fascinated by the beautiful scenery before us．
③正当我们惊叹于大自然的美时，张华不小心摔倒了。
Just as we were astonished at the beauty of nature，Zhang Hua fell down by accident．
④在用酒精清洗了她手上的伤口后，我们发现她几次尝试站起来都以失败告终。
After cleaning the wound on her hand with alcohol，we found that her several attempts to rise to her feet ended in failure．
⑤她的脚踝受伤了，所以我们轮流搀扶她下了山。
There was an injury to her ankle，so we took turns to help her down the mountain．
句式升级
⑥用让步状语从句合并句①和句②，并用upon/on doing改写句②
Though the process of climbing the mountain consumed a lot of our physical strength，upon/on seeing the mountaintop surrounded by floating clouds，we were fascinated by the beautiful scenery before us.
妙笔成篇
【参考范文】
Dear John，
How're things going I'm writing to share an adventure．
Last week，I climbed a mountain with some good friends．Though the process of climbing the mountain consumed a lot of our physical strength，upon/on seeing the mountaintop surrounded by floating clouds，we were fascinated by the beautiful scenery before us．Just as we were astonished at the beauty of nature，Zhang Hua fell down by accident．After cleaning the wound on her hand with alcohol，we found that her several attempts to rise to her feet ended in failure．There was an injury to her ankle，so we took turns to help her down the mountain．
Do you have any adventure experience Looking forward to your reply．
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
语料积累
教材 语料 亮词 confirm；attempt；charge；permit；consume；distinguish；thrill；unaware；fascinated；astonish；wrinkled；broad
美句 1．We do not live to eat and make money．We eat and make money to be able to enjoy life． 2．The light，which lit the soil thirty feet below the surface of the ocean，astonished me by its power．
拓展 语料 词块 shout/scream in anger/furiously怒吼；voice shakes声音颤抖；teeth lock together in anger气得咬牙切齿；hands tremble with rage/anger手因愤怒而颤抖；slam the door furiously/angrily behind愤然摔门而去；storm into/out/off怒气冲冲地闯进/走出/离开；spring up in anger气得跳起来；anger pours/rushes through sb．怒不可遏；burn/boil/explode with anger/rage怒火中烧；tremble with anger气得发抖；be seized/overcome/swallowed/overwhelmed by anger/rage 非常生气
句型 1．Boiling with/Overcome by rage，Sheldon shook his fists at me．(分词作状语) 谢尔顿怒不可遏，朝我挥舞着拳头。 2．Mr Smith let out a cry of anger，with his eyes shining with rage．(with的复合结构) 史密斯先生发出一声愤怒的叫喊，眼睛里闪烁着愤怒的光芒。 3．I sprang up in anger，turned around and stormed out of the room，slamming the door furiously behind me．(动作链描写) 我气得跳了起来，转过身，气呼呼地冲出房间，愤怒地关上身后的门。
语料运用
①我的父亲满脸皱纹，肩膀宽阔，他不允许我和朋友们一起爬珠穆朗玛峰。
My father with a wrinkled face and broad shoulders didn't permit me to climb Qomolangma with my friends．
②我被这座山迷住了，试图说服他，但他说，各种可怕的场景而不是刺激涌入他的脑海。
Fascinated by the mountain，I made an attempt/attempted to persuade him，but he said various frightening scenes rather than thrill were crowding into his mind．
③最后他勃然大怒。
Finally he exploded with rage．
④他的声音颤抖着，愤怒地喊道：“为什么？”没有父亲的支持，我发出了一声愤怒的叫喊，眼里闪着愤怒的光芒。
His voice shaking(独立主格)，he shouted furiously，“Why？” Not supported by my father，I let out a cry of anger，with my eyes shining with rage．(with复合结构)
⑤我怒不可遏，疯狂地跑着，眼泪喷涌而出。
Overwhelmed by anger/Overcome by rage，I ran like crazy and tears came to my eyes．(过去分词作状语)
⑥过了好久，我终于明白了父亲的意思，于是我面带微笑地跑回了家。
After what seemed like ages，I came to understand my father and rushed back home with a smile on my face．
课时数智作业(十七)
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A 篇(限时6分钟)
(2024·山东日照二模)
If you're traveling with your family and looking for great fun in Iceland，check this list of family-friendly tours．These tours help you make the best of your family vacation．
Ice caving tour on Langjokull Glacier (冰川)
On this Langjokull Glacier tour，explore the world's largest man-made ice cave．A 20-ton monster truck will take you to the entrance of the cave，located close to the top of the glacier．Then hike through the 500m long ice tunnel with separate frozen halls and admire brilliant blue ice formations．You'll dream about this ice cave experience for years to come!
Whale watching tour from Reykjavik
Hit the high seas on a Dalvik whale watching tour．Witness humpback whales，blue whales，minke whales and even dolphins！In true Icelandic fashion，you will get the chance to try your hand at sea fishing．Your fresh catch will be barbecued Icelandic-style when the tour ends，the perfect way to wrap up the day．
River rafting (漂流) down Gullfoss Canyon．
Whether you're an expert or beginner，Iceland's white waters attract people of all skill levels．Your tour begins at Drumboddsstadir，continues down the Hvita River and ends in Bruarhlod Canyon，located at the foothills of Gullfoss Waterfall．The waters will lead you past a water-carved gorge and over a few steep rapids on an unforgettable adventure of a lifetime．
Old farm hike
On this tour we'll be aiming for the old abandoned farm at Kleif—watching out for the Arctic wildlife that lives in the area，including reindeer and plenty of birds．Upon arrival，we'll go on a fully guided tour of the farm and hear stories of how Icelanders managed to survive in this unfriendly place．Finally，we'll enjoy some warming refreshments at the farm after an educational day in the wilderness．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了冰岛的家庭友好型旅游项目，包括冰川探险、观鲸、河流漂流和古农场徒步，适合家庭度假寻求乐趣。
1．What do we know about the ice cave？( )
A．It is artificial．
B．It has a secret entrance．
C．It lies under a glacier．
D．It is the deepest in the world．
A [细节理解题。根据Ice caving tour on Langjokull Glacier部分的“On this Langjokull Glacier tour，explore the world's largest man-made ice cave．”可知，这个冰洞是人工建造的。故选A。]
2．Which tour might appeal to adventurers most？( )
A．Ice caving tour． B．Whale watching tour．
C．River rafting． D．Old farm hike．
C [细节理解题。根据River rafting down Gullfoss Canyon部分的“The waters will lead you past a water-carved gorge and over a few steep rapids on an unforgettable adventure of a lifetime．”可知，河流漂流提供了不可预测的激流和峡谷穿越，这对于喜欢冒险的人来说最具吸引力。]
3．What can you do on the old farm hike tour？( )
A．Have a barbecue in the wilderness．
B．Learn farming from local people．
C．Practice hunting Arctic animals．
D．Explore the history of the farm．
D [细节理解题。根据Old farm hike部分的“Upon arrival，we'll go on a fully guided tour of the farm and hear stories of how Icelanders managed to survive in this unfriendly place．”可知，在古老的农场徒步旅行中，参与者可以探索并了解农场的历史。故选D。]
B 篇(限时7分钟)
(2024·河北石家庄三模)
When she was 61，Sian Davies decided to row across the Atlantic Ocean．In March 2021，she was one of the 12 crew members who set out on the 3，000-mile journey from Tenerife to battle sun，salt and fierce currents．“We would row in three-hour shifts and only sleep for an hour or so every six hours，” she says．“For the first 15 days，I was seasick，so I hardly ate anything．I was just rowing and collapsing．I went through some pretty dark times．”
But after 42 days on the water，Davies reached Antigua to become one of the only six women in the world over the age of 60 to have rowed across an ocean．“I was exhausted and I was also so proud of myself，” she says．
Davies began rowing when she was 53，after spotting a six-oar (桨) rowing boat in Bristol harbor．Attracted by its size and appearance，she spoke to the crew and was encouraged to do a trial run．“As soon as I got on the water，I fell in love with it，” she says．“Feeling your whole body working and the fresh air on your skin is amazing．”
It wasn't until 2017，though，that her Atlantic plans were born．Suffering from a herniated disc (椎间盘突出)，she was only able to crawl out of bed．“I began thinking of things I could look forward to after I had surgery，” she says．“One day I was reading about women adventurers when it hit me that once better，I would row across an ocean．”
After successful surgery，Davies began driving to meet other women who had undertaken rows．Hearing the experiences and advice of them gave Davies the confidence．Soon after，she heard that a new boat producer was organizing a team for a voyage across the Atlantic and she joined it immediately．
“In June，I'm planning to break a few world records by rowing around the UK when I'm 64，and I want to motorcycle through the Himalayas later in the year．After all，we need things to look back on，” she says．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Sian Davies在61岁时决定划船穿越大西洋的经历和她的感受。
4．What do we know about Davies' journey across the Atlantic？( )
A．She fell apart and abandoned the task．
B．She suffered a lot during the process．
C．She was the oldest woman to finish it．
D．She rowed along with six other women．
B [细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“We would row in three-hour shifts and only sleep for an hour or so every six hours...I went through some pretty dark times．”可知，Davies在这一过程中遭受了很多苦难。]
5．How did Davies feel about her first attempt to row？( )
A．Painful． B．Frightened．
C．Confident． D．Impressed．
D [细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后两句可知，Davies对她的第一次尝试划船感到印象深刻。故选D。]
6．What inspired Davies to row across an ocean？( )
A．A trial row on a six-oar rowing boat．
B．Support from a boat company．
C．Stories of some women adventurers．
D．Sufferings from her back pain．
C [细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句可知，一些女性冒险家的故事激发了Davies划船穿越大洋的灵感。故选C。]
7．Which of the following best describes Davies？( )
A．Caring and open-minded．
B．Humble and self-motivated．
C．Determined and easy-going．
D．Strong-willed and ambitious．
D [推理判断题。根据第一段第二句以及最后一段中的“I want to motorcycle through the Himalayas later in the year”可知，她是一个意志坚强和有雄心壮志的人。故选D。]
C 篇(限时7分钟)
(2024·浙江湖州二模)
US Army veteran (退伍老兵) Mazyck remembers when doctors told her she would never walk again．She'd been paralyzed from the waist down after a serious accident while parachuting in 2003．The doctors never said anything about floating，though．In 2021，she got to do just that．
Mazyck was one of 12 participants in a Zero G flight，organized by the group AstroAccess．This type of flight recreates the weightlessness that astronauts experience without going all the way to space．Flying over the Pacific Ocean off Southern California，the modified 747 jet airplane made 15 steep dives and climbs，allowing the flyers multiple periods of weightlessness．
The experience left Mazyck feeling joyful．“The flight was something that I would have never in my wildest dreams thought I would have experienced，” she says，“especially the floating，the weightlessness．”
Traditionally，strict physical requirements have prevented disabled people from becoming astronauts．AstroAccess is working to make space accessible to all．“Space removes the barriers between people; now is the time to remove the barriers to space itself，” says Mazyck．“It is sending a message to people who have historically been excluded from STEM that not only is there room for you in space，there is a need for you．”
During the flight，she says，the participants did experiments and made observations．They took note of things that people without certain disabilities might not realize are issues．For example，people who couldn't grip with their legs needed another way to hold themselves still while weightless．The group also experimented with signaling lights for the deaf and with ways of using braille (盲文) for the blind．
These types of issues are easy enough to address．Now is the time to make space accessible — before space tourism or space settlements become commonplace．“I am so proud and elated about what's happening here，” Mazyck adds．“We are paving the way for the future．”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了AstroAccess组织参与者进行失重体验，腰部以下瘫痪的Mazyck就是其中一名参与者。AstroAccess正在努力使所有人都能进入太空。
8．What do we know about AstroAccess？( )
A．It redesigns jet airplanes．
B．It offers weightlessness experience．
C．It provides physical treatment．
D．It trains the disabled to be astronauts．
B [细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句可知，AstroAccess提供失重体验。]
9．What is required in the flights for the participants？( )
A．Astronaut experience．
B．Steep dives and climbs．
C．Weightlessness periods．
D．Trials and observations．
D [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“During the flight，she says，the participants did experiments and made observations．”可知，参与者的飞行要求是试验和观察。]
10．Which of the following words can best describe Mazyck？( )
A．Generous and determined．
B．Caring and persistent．
C．Courageous and optimistic．
D．Ambitious and innovative．
C [推理判断题。根据第三段以及倒数第三段最后两句再结合全文内容可推知，Mazyck勇敢乐观。故选C。]
11．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？( )
A．Paving the Way for the Future
B．Disabled Americans Make It to Space
C．Making Space a Place for Everyone
D．US Veterans Experience Zero G Flights
C [标题归纳题。根据最后一段，再结合文章主要说明了AstroAccess组织参与者进行失重体验，腰部以下瘫痪的Mazyck就是其中一名参与者。AstroAccess正在努力使所有人都能进入太空可知，C项“让太空成为每个人的地方”最适合作为文章标题。故选C。]
Ⅱ．完形填空(限时12分钟)
(2024·广东揭阳二模)
I grew up both a little frightened and excited by storms and tornadoes．Nearly 9 years ago，when the news reported that there would be 1 coming that night，I was well aware of the 2 of it．
While I was preparing for the storm，I heard the rumble(隆隆声)，saw power flashes and knew it was coming．After 3 the power for safety，I jumped into a bath that was right inside the door and closed the door and laid down and 4 my head and prayed for 5 and for my family．
My 6 was racing with a million thoughts，regrets，prayers，etc，but I still heard the storm 7 my house，then the sheetrock overhead 8 and it sounded like my roof lifted and came back down．I heard the 9 of nails being pulled out of wall，glass breaking，and then the most 10 sound I had ever heard．
I suddenly felt something 11 my head and everything went 12 ．When I opened my eyes again，I 13 blood on my wet head coming from a small 14 ．I went out to check my car．I got blinded by a light as I exited the carport (车棚)．It was my neighborhood，coming to check on me．I stood there and tears poured down my face．Fortunately，we were 15 that day．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者亲身经历了一次台风并最后平安度过台风期的故事。
( )1．A．storms B．thunder
C．clouds D．lightning
A [考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“While I was preparing for the storm，I heard the rumble，saw power flashes and knew it was coming．”可知，当作者正在为暴风雨做准备时，他听到了隆隆声，看到了电闪光。由此可知，此处指的是暴风雨的到来。故选A项。]
( )2．A．phenomenon B．benefit
C．effort D．threat
D [考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“My __________ was racing with a million thoughts，regrets，prayers，etc，but I still heard the storm__________ my house，then the sheetrock overhead __________ and it sounded like my roof lifted and came back down．”可知，作者仍然听到暴风雨摧毁了房子的声音，然后头顶上的石膏板倒下了，听起来就像屋顶被掀起来，然后又落下来，可知，暴风雨会带来很大的威胁。故选D项。]
( )3．A．turning up B．keeping from
C．turning off D．taking off
C [考查动词短语辨析。根据后文的“the power for safety”可知，为了安全，作者关闭了电源。]
( )4．A．shook B．covered
C．raised D．stretched
B [考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“my head”可知，作者躺在浴缸里为了躲避暴风雨，推断出他是捂着头的。故选B项。]
( )5．A．healing B．safety
C．happiness D．forgiveness
B [考查名词词义辨析。根据前文“for safety”可知，作者做这一切都是为了安全考虑，推断出他在为了安全祈祷。故选B项。]
( )6．A．face B．body
C．mouth D．mind
D [考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“a million thoughts，regrets，prayers，etc”推断出作者脑子里会有无数的想法，后悔，祈祷等等。故选D项。]
( )7．A．constructing B．entering
C．destroying D．cleaning
C [考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“then the sheetrock overhead __________ and it sounded like my roof lifted and came back down”可知，作者听到头顶上的石膏板倒下了，听起来就像屋顶被掀起来，然后又落下来。由此推断出作者听到暴风雨摧毁了他的房子。故选C项。]
( )8．A．fell down B．broke up
C．put up D．turned down
A [考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“it sounded like my roof lifted and came back down”可知，声音听起来就像屋顶被掀起来，然后又落下来，推断出他听到暴风雨摧毁了房子，然后头顶上的石膏板掉下来。故选A项。]
( )9．A．sound B．song
C．news D．alarm
A [考查名词词义辨析。根据前文的“heard”可知，作者听到了钉子被拔出来的声音，玻璃破碎的声音。故选A项。]
( )10．A．harmful B．passive
C．frightening D．helpless
C [考查形容词词义辨析。根据前文“I heard the __________ of nails being pulled out of wall，glass breaking”可知，作者听到了钉子被拔出来的声音，玻璃破碎的声音。由此推断出他听到了令他感到害怕的声音。故选C项。]
( )11．A．touched B．hit
C．affected D．grabbed
B [考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“When I opened my eyes again，I __________ blood on my wet head coming from a small__________．”可知，当作者再次睁开眼睛时，他感到湿漉漉的头上有一个小伤口在流血，推断出有东西撞到了他的头。故选B项。]
( )12．A．peaceful B．noisy
C．depressing D．exciting
A [考查形容词词义辨析。根据后文“When I opened my eyes again”和语境可知，作者的头被撞到，失去了知觉，觉得周围很安静。故选A项。]
( )13．A．kept B．felt
C．received D．collected
B [考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“coming from a small__________”可知，作者发现他的头上有个小伤口。由此推断出他感觉到头在流血。故选B项。]
( )14．A．bar B．cut
C．room D．spot
B [考查名词词义辨析。根据前文“blood”可知，作者发现自己头流血了，推断出他的头上有伤口。故选B项。]
( )15．A．satisfied B．unconcerned
C．blessed D．unfortunate
C [考查形容词词义辨析。根据前文“Fortunately”可知，作者觉得他自己很幸运。故选C项。]
Ⅲ．应用文写作(限时13分钟)
(2024·山东省实验中学二模)
为庆祝世界旅游日，让世界了解中国，你校英文报将以“中国魅力城市”为主题，举办征文比赛，请你选择一个中国旅游城市并写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1．推荐城市；
2．推荐理由。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
A Charming Tourist City in China
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
A Charming Tourist City in China
Xi'an，home to the world-famous Terracotta Army，stands out as a charming tourist destination in China．With its rich history spanning over thousands of years，Xi'an offers visitors a glimpse into ancient Chinese civilization．The city's landmarks，such as the ancient city wall and the Big Wild Goose Pagoda，showcase its cultural heritage．Moreover，Xi'an's delicious cuisine，featuring tasty dumplings and savory noodles，delights the taste buds of travelers．Exploring Xi'an promises an immersive experience blending history，culture，and culinary delights，making it a must-visit destination for tourists seeking an authentic Chinese adventure．
1 / 24核心 词汇 1．______ adv．因此，从而 2．______ n．地区，地带 3．________ n．国界，边界 4．_________ v．证实，证明 5．_________ n．努力，尝试 6．_________ n．绷带 7．___________ n．指导方针，指导原则 8．_______ n．布 9．________ n．液体，液态物 10．________ n．伤，损害 11．_________ v．延伸，绵延 12．________ n．主管，负责 13．_________ n．船长 14．_______ adv．在前面 15．_____ n．光线，光束 16．___________ adv．逐渐地，逐步地 17．_______ n．岸，滨 18．________ n．地毯 19．_______ adj．宽的，阔的 20．_________ prep．在……之下，在……正下方 21．__________ n．居民，住户 22．______ n．雄性动物
阅读 词汇 1．________ n．氧气 2．______ n．港，港口 3．_________ n．酒精 4．________ n．橡胶，合成橡胶 5．________ n．棉布，棉纱 6．_____________ 药棉，脱脂棉 7．submarine n．_______ 8．chapter n．____ 9．helmet n．_______ 10．nut n．_______ 11．vibration n．_______ 12．atom n．____
拓展 词汇 1．initial adj．开始的，最初的→___________ adv．最初 2．crowd n．人群 v．使……拥挤→_________ adj．拥挤的 3．failure n．失败→______ v．失败 4．psychologist n．心理学家→____________ n．心理学；心理；心理影响→_______________ adj．心理(学)的 5．thrill n．惊险，刺激 v．使非常兴奋→__________ adj．非常兴奋的→___________ adj．令人激动的→__________ n．惊险小说 6．unaware adj．未觉察到的，未意识到的→_______ adj．意识到的；明白的→___________ n．意识 7．wool n．羊毛，毛织物→________(＝_________) adj．羊毛的；毛料的 8．bleeding n．流血，失血→_______ v．流血→_______ n．血 9．servant n．仆人，佣人→_______ v．提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)；服务→_________ n．服务 10．permit v．允许，准许，许可→____________ n．允许，许可；许可证，书面许可 11．fascinated adj．被迷住的，被吸引住的→___________ v．深深吸引，迷住→_____________ adj．有吸引力的，迷人的 12．relate v．相联系，有关联；讲述→_________ adj．有关的 13．astonish v．使吃惊，使惊讶→____________ adj．感到惊讶的→_____________ adj．令人惊讶的→______________ n．惊讶；惊奇 14．consume v．消耗→_____________ n．消费；消耗→__________ n．消费者 15．distinguish v．看清；认出；区分；辨别→_______________ adj．高贵的；卓越的；杰出的 16．surround v．环绕，围绕→_____________ adj．周围的→______________ n．环境 17．wrinkled adj．有皱褶的→_________ n．皱纹 v．(使脸上)起皱纹 18．intensity n．(光、声等的)强度→_________ adj．强烈的，激烈的 19．depth n．深，深度→______ adj．深的 adv．在深处→________ v．加深；(使)变深
高频 短语 1．____________________ 使……成为焦点 2．___________________ 在大白天 3．____________ 赚钱 4．_______________________ 成功做某事 5．figure out ________ 6．result in ____ 7．refer to...as... _________ 8．stand for ____
句型 公式 1．Vasco da Gama (1460－1524) was a Portuguese explorer and the first European to reach India by sea．(the＋序数词＋n．＋to do) 瓦斯科·达·伽马(1460－1524)是一位葡萄牙探险家，也是第一位从海上到达印度的欧洲人。 2．Christopher Columbus (1451－1506) was an Italian explorer who completed journeys between Spain and the Americas，thus marking the beginning of European exploration of the Americas．(动词-ing形式短语作结果状语) 克里斯托弗·哥伦布(1451－1506)是一位意大利探险家，他完成了从西班牙到美洲的航行，从而标志着欧洲人在美洲探险的开始。 3．For these people，climbing Qomolangma is an experience like no other，making some feel weak and others，powerful．(动词-ing形式短语作主语) 对于这些人来说，攀登珠穆朗玛峰是一次独一无二的体验，它让一些人感受到脆弱的同时也让另外一些人感受到强大。 4．Research also suggests that our desire to seek risks can be connected to how much we expect to benefit from the result．(suggest that＋从句) 研究还表明，我们对于冒险的渴望与我们期待从中获得多少利益有关。 5．Captain Nemo walked in front，one of his men following some steps behind．(独立主格结构) 尼摩船长走在前面，他的一个随从紧随其后。 6．Above me was the calm surface of the sea．(完全倒装) 我头顶上是平静的海面。
Our captain，who was in charge of the whole submarine，looked charming and was 1．_______________(distinguish)．He often got up ahead of time，and no one could go out without his 2．____________(permit)．What astonished us was 3．______ the submarine was often surrounded by crowds of fish．We 4．_________(usual) dived to the depths of the ocean，5．_______ we were fascinated by the beautiful scenery．Sometimes，we were 6．____ thrilled that we would be unaware of the danger，which might bring us some injury．Thus，we 7．______(take) alcohol，bandages，plasters，thermometers，rubber gloves and cloth，cotton wool in case of unexpected bleeding．One day，when we made an attempt 8．_______ (go) close to the shore，we found that the broad beach stretched as far as our eyes could reach，9．__________ (wrap) the sea．10．_____ amazing！Turning to our captain，we saw a broad smile spread across his wrinkled face．
1．attempt n．努力，尝试；企图 vt． 尝试；企图
①A man is being questioned who is in relation to the ___________(attempt) murder last night．
②Some time after 10 000 BC，people made the first real attempt ____________ (control) the world they lived in，through agriculture．
③Jim had prepared carefully for his driving test so that he could be sure of passing it ____ the first attempt．
④In an attempt _________ (ease) the tension，I suggest that we break off the conversation for lunch．
一句多译
他双腿颤抖，试图站起来，大声呼救。
①With his legs trembling，he _______________________________，yelling out aloud for help．
②With his legs trembling，he _____________________________________，yelling out aloud for help．
◎attempt to do sth．企图做某事
◎make an attempt to do/at doing sth．试图做某事
at the first/second...attempt第一/二次……尝试
in an attempt to do...为了做……
◎attempted adj．未遂的
◎(2024·全国甲卷)The annual arrival of the Saint Lukas is another attempt to improve the situation．
“圣卢卡斯号”每年的到来是改善这种情况的又一次尝试。
2．charge n．主管，负责；费用；价钱vt．收费；控诉；充电；进攻
①The company is in _____ charge of Tom while the boss is away．
②The fees they charge _____ their guarantee of quality will be raised next month．
③(人教版选择性必修第四册Unit 1)Whoever is charged ______ a crime should be presumed innocent until proven otherwise．
一句多译
作为学生会主席，我被委派负责安排你在天津逗留期间的所有活动。
①As chairman of the Student Association，I was appointed to _____________________________________________ during your stay in Tianjin．(take charge of)
②As chairman of the Student Association，I was appointed to ______________________________________________ during your stay in Tianjin．(in charge of)
◎in charge主管；看管
in charge of掌握；负责
in the charge of在……掌管之下
◎free of charge免费
◎charge sb．for ...因……向某人收费
charge sb．with sth．控告某人某事
◎I'm Li Hua，the student in charge of “Talk and Talk”，an English programme in our school radio station．
我叫李华，是负责我们学校广播站英语节目《谈话》的学生。
3．astonish v．使惊讶，使吃惊
①It is absolutely _____________(astonish)to see a superhighway world map made entirely of wires and cables．
②(北师大版选择性必修第二册Unit 4)When he looks at the menu，an ____________ (astonish) look quickly appears on his face．
③The twins were quite astonished _________ (find) that their first attempt to cook a breakfast failed．
一句多译
使我们惊讶的是，他实际上准时到达了。
①_______________________________________________________(it作形式主语)
②_____________________________________________________________(what引导主语从句)
③_____________________________________________________(astonishment)
◎It astonishes sb．that...令某人惊讶的是……
◎astonished adj．感到惊讶的
be astonished at/by...对……感到惊讶
be astonished to do...因做……而感到惊讶
◎astonishing adj．令人惊讶的
◎astonishment n．惊讶，惊奇
to one's astonishment＝to the astonishment of sb．让某人感到惊讶的是
in astonishment惊讶地
◎(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives，we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future...
鉴于人工智能在改变我们生活方面的惊人潜力，我们都需要采取行动来应对由人工智能驱动的未来……
4．distinguish v． 看清；认出；区分；辨别
①(人教版选择性必修第四册Unit 1)It would not be surprising if we found it difficult to distinguish between reality _____ science fiction in the future．
②We are fascinated by Lang Ping who has already distinguished _________ (she) as a great volleyball coach in the world．
③I can introduce Chinese painting to our _______________(distinguish)guests efficiently while offering them constructive guidance．
句式升级
Hangzhou is distinguished for its attractive scenery，so it witnesses large numbers of tourists every year．
→__________________________________________，Hangzhou witnesses large numbers of tourists every year．(形容词短语作状语)
◎distinguish...from...将……与……区别开
distinguish between...and...区分……和……
distinguish oneself (as...)(作为……)表现突出
◎distinguished adj．卓越的；著名的；杰出的
be distinguished for/as因/作为……而出名
◎The concert is really worth watching because many distinguished musicians will perform in the concert．
这场音乐会真的值得看，因为许多杰出的音乐家将在音乐会上表演。
5．[教材原句]Christopher Columbus (1451－1506) was an Italian explorer who completed journeys between Spain and the Americas，thus marking the beginning of European exploration of the Americas．(动词-ing形式短语作结果状语)
克里斯托弗·哥伦布(1451－1506)是一位意大利探险家，他完成了从西班牙到美洲的航行，从而标志着欧洲人在美洲探险的开始。
①(人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 4)The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red，gold，and orange，and there was frost on the ground，____________ (confirm) that autumn had arrived in Canada．
②They reached the company out of breath，only ____________ (tell) they were fired．
句式升级
First of all，I speak English fluently．It allows me to communicate with visitors without difficulty．
→First of all，I speak English fluently，______________________________________．
◎动词-ing形式(短语)作结果状语表示意料、情理之中的结果；
◎不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。
◎He sold his farm，thus gaining enough money for his journey．
他卖掉了农场，从而获得了足够的旅行费用。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．The elegant woman succeeded in getting the job she had been dreaming about ____ her first attempt．
2．All the candidates ________________ (permit) to leave after the meeting was over．
3．He was completely _________ (aware) of the whole affair because I didn't tell him about it．
4．Don't lift that toolbox—you'll do yourself an ________ (injure)!
5．To the little girl's excitement，the sculptor charged her nothing _____ taking a sculpture．
6．___________ (initial)，the servant was unwilling to accept the work．
7．Up to now，it ____________________ (confirm) that the infection can spread rapidly in areas where people are _________ (crowd) together．
8．We were ____________ (astonish) at the _______ (deep) of her knowledge．
9．___________ (gradual)，she realized Winston was not someone who accepted _________ (fail) easily．
10．A _______________ (distinguish) writer decided to explore the _____________ (surround) countryside and write a novel _________ (relate) to the country life．
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．charge
(1)The young man was charged with attempted murder． ___
(2)My father took charge of the company five years ago． ___
(3)Have you got your phone charged？It was powered off just now． ___
(4)Luckily，the wolf didn't charge again after I used wolf spray． ___
(5)(2023·全国甲卷)So，it's been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I've moved out． ___
2．consume
A．吃，喝 B．使强烈地感到 C．浪费，挥霍
(1)He was consumed with guilt after the accident． ___
(2)Arguing about such details consumed many hours of their valuable time． ___
(3)To my surprise，the boy consumed all the cookies． ___
3．(2024·全国甲卷)However，when a cat is looking for affection，they tend to produce stretched and soft meows． ___
A．伸展，伸懒腰 B．持续一段时间的
C．一片，一段
4．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The reasons relate to a variety of factors，including reduced concentration，an entertainment mindset (心态) and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content． ___
A．涉及；与……相关 B．理解
C．谈到
5．The girl greeted us with a broad smile，her long hair flowing in the breeze． ___
A．宽的，阔的 B．不受拘束的
C．灿烂的
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．他是一位工作努力的老师，每天总是第一个就到办公室。
He is a hard-working teacher and is always ______________________________ to the office．
2．晚饭之后去散步对你的健康有好处。
____________________________ is good for your health．
3．书的前面有目录，详列了书中的内容。
_____________________________ a table of contents，giving details of what is in the book．
4．1974年，美国医生亨利·海姆利希发明了海姆利希急救法，挽救了世界各地成千上万人的生命。
In 1974，an American doctor，Henry Heimlich，created the Heimlich manoeuvre，____________________________________________．
假定你是李华，上周你与几个好朋友去爬山，结果张华不小心摔伤了，经过一系列的急救，她的伤得以很好的控制，最终大家安全下了山。请你根据这段经历，给你的笔友约翰(John)写一封信，内容如下：
1．描述途中所见所感；
2．描述张华受伤情况；
3．个人感悟及期待回复。
写作微练
①爬山的过程消耗了我们很多体力。
The process of climbing the mountain ________________________________．
②看到山顶流云环绕，我们被眼前的美景迷住了。
Seeing the mountaintop _________________________，we ____________________ the beautiful scenery before us．
③正当我们惊叹于大自然的美时，张华不小心摔倒了。
Just as we ____________________ the beauty of nature，Zhang Hua fell down by accident．
④在用酒精清洗了她手上的伤口后，我们发现她几次尝试站起来都以失败告终。
After _____________________________________________，we found that ___________________________________________________________．
⑤她的脚踝受伤了，所以我们轮流搀扶她下了山。
There was ______________ her ankle，so we _____________________________．
句式升级
⑥用让步状语从句合并句①和句②，并用upon/on doing改写句②
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
妙笔成篇
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
语料积累
教材 语料 亮词 confirm；attempt；charge；permit；consume；distinguish；thrill；unaware；fascinated；astonish；wrinkled；broad
美句 1．We do not live to eat and make money．We eat and make money to be able to enjoy life． 2．The light，which lit the soil thirty feet below the surface of the ocean，astonished me by its power．
拓展 语料 词块 shout/scream in anger/furiously怒吼；voice shakes声音颤抖；teeth lock together in anger气得咬牙切齿；hands tremble with rage/anger手因愤怒而颤抖；slam the door furiously/angrily behind愤然摔门而去；storm into/out/off怒气冲冲地闯进/走出/离开；spring up in anger气得跳起来；anger pours/rushes through sb．怒不可遏；burn/boil/explode with anger/rage怒火中烧；tremble with anger气得发抖；be seized/overcome/swallowed/overwhelmed by anger/rage 非常生气
句型 1．Boiling with/Overcome by rage，Sheldon shook his fists at me．(分词作状语) 谢尔顿怒不可遏，朝我挥舞着拳头。 2．Mr Smith let out a cry of anger，with his eyes shining with rage．(with的复合结构) 史密斯先生发出一声愤怒的叫喊，眼睛里闪烁着愤怒的光芒。 3．I sprang up in anger，turned around and stormed out of the room，slamming the door furiously behind me．(动作链描写) 我气得跳了起来，转过身，气呼呼地冲出房间，愤怒地关上身后的门。
语料运用
①我的父亲满脸皱纹，肩膀宽阔，他不允许我和朋友们一起爬珠穆朗玛峰。
My father with a wrinkled face and broad shoulders ___________________________ Qomolangma with my friends．
②我被这座山迷住了，试图说服他，但他说，各种可怕的场景而不是刺激涌入他的脑海。
Fascinated by the mountain，I ___________________________________________，but he said various frightening scenes rather than thrill were crowding into his mind．
③最后他勃然大怒。
Finally he ____________________．
④他的声音颤抖着，愤怒地喊道：“为什么？”没有父亲的支持，我发出了一声愤怒的叫喊，眼里闪着愤怒的光芒。
___________________(独立主格)，he shouted furiously，“Why？” Not supported by my father，I let out a cry of anger，________________________________．(with复合结构)
⑤我怒不可遏，疯狂地跑着，眼泪喷涌而出。
_______________________________________，I ran like crazy and tears came to my eyes．(过去分词作状语)
⑥过了好久，我终于明白了父亲的意思，于是我面带微笑地跑回了家。
After _______________________，I came to understand my father and rushed back home with a smile on my face．
1 / 4课时数智作业(十七)
必修第三册 Unit 5 What an adventure！Ⅰ．阅读理解
A 篇(限时6分钟)
(2024·山东日照二模)
If you're traveling with your family and looking for great fun in Iceland，check this list of family-friendly tours．These tours help you make the best of your family vacation．
Ice caving tour on Langjokull Glacier (冰川)
On this Langjokull Glacier tour，explore the world's largest man-made ice cave．A 20-ton monster truck will take you to the entrance of the cave，located close to the top of the glacier．Then hike through the 500m long ice tunnel with separate frozen halls and admire brilliant blue ice formations．You'll dream about this ice cave experience for years to come!
Whale watching tour from Reykjavik
Hit the high seas on a Dalvik whale watching tour．Witness humpback whales，blue whales，minke whales and even dolphins！In true Icelandic fashion，you will get the chance to try your hand at sea fishing．Your fresh catch will be barbecued Icelandic-style when the tour ends，the perfect way to wrap up the day．
River rafting (漂流) down Gullfoss Canyon．
Whether you're an expert or beginner，Iceland's white waters attract people of all skill levels．Your tour begins at Drumboddsstadir，continues down the Hvita River and ends in Bruarhlod Canyon，located at the foothills of Gullfoss Waterfall．The waters will lead you past a water-carved gorge and over a few steep rapids on an unforgettable adventure of a lifetime．
Old farm hike
On this tour we'll be aiming for the old abandoned farm at Kleif—watching out for the Arctic wildlife that lives in the area，including reindeer and plenty of birds．Upon arrival，we'll go on a fully guided tour of the farm and hear stories of how Icelanders managed to survive in this unfriendly place．Finally，we'll enjoy some warming refreshments at the farm after an educational day in the wilderness．
1．What do we know about the ice cave？( )
A．It is artificial．
B．It has a secret entrance．
C．It lies under a glacier．
D．It is the deepest in the world．
2．Which tour might appeal to adventurers most？( )
A．Ice caving tour． B．Whale watching tour．
C．River rafting． D．Old farm hike．
3．What can you do on the old farm hike tour？( )
A．Have a barbecue in the wilderness．
B．Learn farming from local people．
C．Practice hunting Arctic animals．
D．Explore the history of the farm．
B 篇(限时7分钟)
(2024·河北石家庄三模)
When she was 61，Sian Davies decided to row across the Atlantic Ocean．In March 2021，she was one of the 12 crew members who set out on the 3，000-mile journey from Tenerife to battle sun，salt and fierce currents．“We would row in three-hour shifts and only sleep for an hour or so every six hours，” she says．“For the first 15 days，I was seasick，so I hardly ate anything．I was just rowing and collapsing．I went through some pretty dark times．”
But after 42 days on the water，Davies reached Antigua to become one of the only six women in the world over the age of 60 to have rowed across an ocean．“I was exhausted and I was also so proud of myself，” she says．
Davies began rowing when she was 53，after spotting a six-oar (桨) rowing boat in Bristol harbor．Attracted by its size and appearance，she spoke to the crew and was encouraged to do a trial run．“As soon as I got on the water，I fell in love with it，” she says．“Feeling your whole body working and the fresh air on your skin is amazing．”
It wasn't until 2017，though，that her Atlantic plans were born．Suffering from a herniated disc (椎间盘突出)，she was only able to crawl out of bed．“I began thinking of things I could look forward to after I had surgery，” she says．“One day I was reading about women adventurers when it hit me that once better，I would row across an ocean．”
After successful surgery，Davies began driving to meet other women who had undertaken rows．Hearing the experiences and advice of them gave Davies the confidence．Soon after，she heard that a new boat producer was organizing a team for a voyage across the Atlantic and she joined it immediately．
“In June，I'm planning to break a few world records by rowing around the UK when I'm 64，and I want to motorcycle through the Himalayas later in the year．After all，we need things to look back on，” she says．
4．What do we know about Davies' journey across the Atlantic？( )
A．She fell apart and abandoned the task．
B．She suffered a lot during the process．
C．She was the oldest woman to finish it．
D．She rowed along with six other women．
5．How did Davies feel about her first attempt to row？( )
A．Painful． B．Frightened．
C．Confident． D．Impressed．
6．What inspired Davies to row across an ocean？( )
A．A trial row on a six-oar rowing boat．
B．Support from a boat company．
C．Stories of some women adventurers．
D．Sufferings from her back pain．
7．Which of the following best describes Davies？( )
A．Caring and open-minded．
B．Humble and self-motivated．
C．Determined and easy-going．
D．Strong-willed and ambitious．
C 篇(限时7分钟)
(2024·浙江湖州二模)
US Army veteran (退伍老兵) Mazyck remembers when doctors told her she would never walk again．She'd been paralyzed from the waist down after a serious accident while parachuting in 2003．The doctors never said anything about floating，though．In 2021，she got to do just that．
Mazyck was one of 12 participants in a Zero G flight，organized by the group AstroAccess．This type of flight recreates the weightlessness that astronauts experience without going all the way to space．Flying over the Pacific Ocean off Southern California，the modified 747 jet airplane made 15 steep dives and climbs，allowing the flyers multiple periods of weightlessness．
The experience left Mazyck feeling joyful．“The flight was something that I would have never in my wildest dreams thought I would have experienced，” she says，“especially the floating，the weightlessness．”
Traditionally，strict physical requirements have prevented disabled people from becoming astronauts．AstroAccess is working to make space accessible to all．“Space removes the barriers between people; now is the time to remove the barriers to space itself，” says Mazyck．“It is sending a message to people who have historically been excluded from STEM that not only is there room for you in space，there is a need for you．”
During the flight，she says，the participants did experiments and made observations．They took note of things that people without certain disabilities might not realize are issues．For example，people who couldn't grip with their legs needed another way to hold themselves still while weightless．The group also experimented with signaling lights for the deaf and with ways of using braille (盲文) for the blind．
These types of issues are easy enough to address．Now is the time to make space accessible — before space tourism or space settlements become commonplace．“I am so proud and elated about what's happening here，” Mazyck adds．“We are paving the way for the future．”
8．What do we know about AstroAccess？( )
A．It redesigns jet airplanes．
B．It offers weightlessness experience．
C．It provides physical treatment．
D．It trains the disabled to be astronauts．
9．What is required in the flights for the participants？( )
A．Astronaut experience．
B．Steep dives and climbs．
C．Weightlessness periods．
D．Trials and observations．
10．Which of the following words can best describe Mazyck？( )
A．Generous and determined．
B．Caring and persistent．
C．Courageous and optimistic．
D．Ambitious and innovative．
11．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？( )
A．Paving the Way for the Future
B．Disabled Americans Make It to Space
C．Making Space a Place for Everyone
D．US Veterans Experience Zero G Flights
Ⅱ．完形填空(限时12分钟)
(2024·广东揭阳二模)
I grew up both a little frightened and excited by storms and tornadoes．Nearly 9 years ago，when the news reported that there would be 1 coming that night，I was well aware of the 2 of it．
While I was preparing for the storm，I heard the rumble(隆隆声)，saw power flashes and knew it was coming．After 3 the power for safety，I jumped into a bath that was right inside the door and closed the door and laid down and 4 my head and prayed for 5 and for my family．
My 6 was racing with a million thoughts，regrets，prayers，etc，but I still heard the storm 7 my house，then the sheetrock overhead 8 and it sounded like my roof lifted and came back down．I heard the 9 of nails being pulled out of wall，glass breaking，and then the most 10 sound I had ever heard．
I suddenly felt something 11 my head and everything went 12 ．When I opened my eyes again，I 13 blood on my wet head coming from a small 14 ．I went out to check my car．I got blinded by a light as I exited the carport (车棚)．It was my neighborhood，coming to check on me．I stood there and tears poured down my face．Fortunately，we were 15 that day．
( )1．A．storms B．thunder
C．clouds D．lightning
( )2．A．phenomenon B．benefit
C．effort D．threat
( )3．A．turning up B．keeping from
C．turning off D．taking off
( )4．A．shook B．covered
C．raised D．stretched
( )5．A．healing B．safety
C．happiness D．forgiveness
( )6．A．face B．body
C．mouth D．mind
( )7．A．constructing B．entering
C．destroying D．cleaning
( )8．A．fell down B．broke up
C．put up D．turned down
( )9．A．sound B．song
C．news D．alarm
( )10．A．harmful B．passive
C．frightening D．helpless
( )11．A．touched B．hit
C．affected D．grabbed
( )12．A．peaceful B．noisy
C．depressing D．exciting
( )13．A．kept B．felt
C．received D．collected
( )14．A．bar B．cut
C．room D．spot
( )15．A．satisfied B．unconcerned
C．blessed D．unfortunate
Ⅲ．应用文写作(限时13分钟)
(2024·山东省实验中学二模)
为庆祝世界旅游日，让世界了解中国，你校英文报将以“中国魅力城市”为主题，举办征文比赛，请你选择一个中国旅游城市并写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1．推荐城市；
2．推荐理由。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
A Charming Tourist City in China
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