课时数智作业(二十五)
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A 篇(限时6分钟)
(2024·江苏南京模拟)
BABYSITTER
·Sex: female．
·Aged more than 50，at least from senior high school．
·Rich experience of looking after children．
·Apply to: Job center，Sogo Street，NO．18，Colton．
PART-TIME DRIVERS WANTED
·Clean driving license．
·Must be of smart appearance．
·Aged over 23．
·Apply to: Capes Taxi，17 Palace Road，Colton．
AIR HOSTESSES
·Southern Airlines require air hostesses for international flights．
·Applicants must be between 20 and 33 years old，height 1.60m to 1.75m，education to GCSE standard，two languages，able to swim．
·Apply to: Recruitment Officer，Southern Airlines，Heathrow Airport West，HR 37 KK．
MEN NURSES NEEDED
·For private hospitals．
·Education：(At least) from Nursing School．
·Working experience: unnecessary．
·Apply to: The Personnel of Bear Hospital，279 Canal Street，Colton．
1．What prevents Mary，aged 52，becoming a babysitter？( )
A．She never receives any education．
B．She can't speak Japanese very well．
C．She has never worked as a nurse before．
D．She once broke a traffic law and was punished．
2．As an experienced taxi driver，why is Jack rejected as a part-time driver？( )
A．He is aged 32．
B．He is not clever enough．
C．He has been fined for speeding．
D．He cannot speak a foreign language．
3．Ben，aged 21 and fond of swimming and driving，has just earned a degree in nursing．Which job might be given to Ben？( )
A．Driving for Capes Taxis．
B．Nursing in Bear Hospital．
C．Working for Southern Airlines．
D．None of the three mentioned above．
B 篇(限时7分钟)
When the pool near Paris where he worked as a lifeguard was closed due to poor economic conditions，Guillaume Pop took jobs at various other pools that were almost empty．At one pool there was a small waterslide (水滑道)，which gave the 22-year-old former competitive swimmer an idea: he would make a video in which he pretended to be a “professional waterslide tester”．
Shooting down a slide in hard hat and hi-viz vest (防护衣) or smiling broadly in cool shapes to the music，Pop soon became a social media hit．He was hired to “test” slides and other facilities at water parks，swimming pools and campsites all over France．Today，he has more than half a million followers and his own real-life waterslide-testing business．No longer working as a lifeguard，he travels the country checking the condition of waterslides，trying them out to determine how fun they are and creating amusing videos to attract customers．
“First of all，I check it without water，to make sure it's in an acceptable state，” explains Pop，who must keep up-to-date on water park regulations．If he finds a waterslide needs work—for example，if there are bumpy joints，which can hurt sliders—management will bring in a specialist repairer．“After that，I test it with water，” Pop says．
Then he moves on to the fun，promotional aspect．Sometimes he takes over a leisure park and invites social media influencers to enjoy it too．In 2022，he took 25 influencers to O'Gliss Park，an enormous water park on the Atlantic coast．
Pop estimates he's tested around 700 French waterslides and is now eyeing water parks abroad，such as Switzerland，Portugal and Spain，where he has been testing slides during the winter．“It's the best job in the world，” declares Pop，whose videos have received 80 million views．“I'm not behind a desk．I'm active and outside in the sun．And I build a positive relationship with customers．In fact，all the children tell me they want to be a waterslide tester！”
4．What motivated Guillaume Pop to make videos about waterslides？( )
A．His interest in lifeguarding techniques．
B．His passion for competitive swimming．
C．A suggestion from his friends to become a social media hit．
D．The loss of his lifeguard job due to poor economic conditions．
5．How did Guillaume Pop's career change after gaining popularity？( )
A．He began working as a manager at a water park．
B．He started a real-life waterslide-testing business．
C．He joined a professional swimming team in Paris．
D．He became a lifeguard at multiple pools in France．
6．Why does Guillaume Pop describe his job as “the best job in the world”？( )
A．He gains a high salary and job security．
B．He tests over 700 waterslides in France．
C．He gets to travel extensively to different countries．
D．He enjoys working outdoors and interacting with customers．
7．Which is a suitable title for the text？( )
A．Guillaume Pop: The Star of Water Parks
B．Guillaume Pop: From Lifeguard to a Traveler in Paris
C．Guillaume Pop's Journey: From Pool Closures to Waterslide Adventures
D．Guillaume Pop's Journey: Creating Waves in Swimming Pools
C 篇(限时7分钟)
(2024·江西赣州模拟)
Ships are the lifeline of trade among countries．Almost everything，from food to machinery，comes by way of the sea in huge ships piloted by captains．But the captain of a ship is responsible for guiding the vessel until they hit a port，waiting to enter the harbor．The task of bringing the ship into the harbor and docking it is taken up by a different captain．This captain is called a marine pilot．
A marine pilot is a boat pilot with specialized knowledge of a particular port or harbor．The pilot is needed to direct large ships into a port，where there are often deep-water channels surrounded by shallower seabeds．Without the services of a marine pilot，docking ships would be hazardous．There would be a real chance of running aground and damaging the ship and the cargo，some of which might be dangerous if released into a water-based ecosystem．
In addition to the shallower seabeds，tide and wind pose further challenges for bringing ships into a port．During different tides，currents may change from one direction to the other．The same strategy for docking a ship during an incoming tide may not work during an outgoing tide．Also，the wind can significantly alter the direction of the ship and how it reacts，adding to the difficulty of docking the ship．
Marine pilotage is a job that requires a high degree of proficiency as well as quick and independent thinking．Above all，it is about risk management．A marine pilot goes on board at a crucial time and controls the ship based on his or her knowledge of the port and the situation at hand．The pilot is responsible for not only the safety of the ship but also the protection of the port and the marine environment．
8．What is the passage mainly about？( )
A．A special profession．
B．Shipping and trading．
C．Guidelines for safe docking．
D．Protection of the marine environment．
9．Which of the following is part of the knowledge that a marine pilot must have？( )
A．The value of the ships．
B．The content of the cargo．
C．The weather conditions．
D．The diversity of marine life．
10．What does “a crucial time” in the last paragraph refer to？( )
A．When the ship departs from port．
B．When the channel is not deep enough．
C．When there is a crash of two ships．
D．When a ship is waiting to enter the port．
11．How does the author conclude the passage in the last paragraph？( )
A．By adding new details．
B．By predicting future development．
C．By summarizing the main points．
D．By giving advice to the general public．
Ⅱ．完形填空(限时12分钟)
(2024·重庆模拟)
With over 125，000 followers，34-year-old Oliver James is a star in the Book Tok community．And it all started with a simple 1 ：Learn to read．
For most of the kids，school is a place where they can develop a relationship with learning in a 2 environment．For James，the opposite． 3 with learning and behavior disabilities made him in 4 education．“The special education system at the time was a lot more 5 on behavior than educating，” he said．
Reading 6 carried over into James' adulthood and it significantly 7 his employment opportunities and affected his self-esteem (自尊心)．However，when he and his wife decided to 8 their family to three，James became determined to change things．
Starting his journey with a book of inspirational quotes gifted by his wife，James began reading bits out loud and 9 them on social media．Being a motivational speaker，he would often combine his interests with his heartfelt honesty and personality． 10 will often send James more books to read in hopes for his book reviews．
But perhaps the biggest 11 has been the way reading has 12 James' relationship with his son．In an interview，he shared that they've not only 13 over books but reading has proven to be a great 14 for mental health，which has helped James become a better parent．James' new goal is to read 100 new titles by 2024— 15 for any bookworm in this day and age．
( )1．A．title B．goal
C．name D．campaign
( )2．A．safe B．dangerous
C．quiet D．noisy
( )3．A．Putting up B．Going up
C．Clearing up D．Growing up
( )4．A．logical B．mental
C．special D．common
( )5．A．depended B．turned
C．brought D．focused
( )6．A．struggles B．proposals
C．conflicts D．regrets
( )7．A．developed B．increased
C．reduced D．damaged
( )8．A．leave B．occupy
C．expand D．forgive
( )9．A．commenting B．posting
C．writing D．connecting
( )10．A．Fans B．Librarians
C．Speakers D．Booksellers
( )11．A．weakness B．outcome
C．threat D．impact
( )12．A．ruined B．shaped
C．ended D．saved
( )13．A．collapsed B．bonded
C．quarreled D．argued
( )14．A．resource B．barrier
C．preference D．loan
( )15．A．unrealistic B．greedy
C．ambitious D．influential
Ⅲ．应用文写作(限时13分钟)
(2024·山东枣庄二模)
假定你是李华，最近，你加入了学校的英语社团(English Club)。请给你的英国笔友Lucy写一封信，介绍一下具体情况，内容包括：
1．社团介绍；
2．社团活动安排；
3．个人期待。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear Lucy，
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
7/7核心 词汇 1．consultant n．顾问 2．librarian n．图书馆管理员 3．department n．(医院、大学、公司、政府的)科，系，处，部；(大商场的)部 4．economy n．经济，经济制度 5．reliable adj．可信赖的，可靠的 6．credit n．学分；赊购，信贷 7．brilliant adj．极好的，优秀的；明亮的，灿烂的 8．deserve vt．应得，应受到(奖赏或惩罚) 9．lower adj．(数字或数量)较小的；较低级的；下面的 10．altogether adv．总而言之，总的说来；完全，全部 11．trend n．趋势，趋向，倾向 12．guarantee vt．保证，担保n．保修单 13．footstep n．脚步声 14．relevant adj．有关的，切题的 15．salary n．薪金，工资 16．pace n．速度，进度 17．essential adj．极其重要的；最基本的 18．part-time adj．部分时间的，兼职的 19．column n．(报纸或杂志)专栏；支柱，圆柱 20．elderly adj．年老的，渐老的 21．district n．地区，区域 22．vision n．视野；视力
阅读 词汇 1．internal adj．内心的；内部的；国内的 2．solely adv．唯一地，仅仅 3．comprehension n．理解(力)；阅读理解测试 4．workshop n．车间，工厂 5．prospect n．可能性，希望 6．innovator n．革新者，创新者 7．enclose vt．随信附上；将……围起来 8．retrain vt．(为从事新工作)接受再培训，对……再训练 9．clerk n．接待员；办事员，文员；(商店的)售货员，店员 10．physician n．医生 11．institution n．机构，团体；制度 12．client n．客户，顾客 13．quotient n．(质量、情感等的)指数，程度 14．receptionist n．接待员 15．dentist n．牙科医生 16．chef n．厨师，主厨 17．butcher n．肉铺老板，肉贩 18．salesman n．男推销员，男售货员 19．saleswoman n．女推销员，女售货员 20．administration n．管理，行政；执行，实施 21．CV n．简历，履历 22．bachelor's degree n．学士学位 23．master's degree n．硕士学位 24．bio-technology n．生物技术 25．AI(artificial intelligence) n．人工智能 26．lottery n．抽彩给奖法；碰运气的事 27．decent adj．相当好的，像样的，可接受的 28．outsource vt．外包，外办 29．telescope n．望远镜
拓展 词汇 1．law n．法律；法学；规律→lawyer n．律师 2．assist v．帮助；援助→assistant n．助手，助理，副手→assistance n．帮助；援助 3．architect n．建筑师，建筑设计师→architecture n．建筑学；建筑风格 4．chemistry n．化学→chemist n．化学家→chemical adj．化学的 n．化学品 5．operate v．操作；运转；工作；动手术→operator n．操作员；电话接线员→operation n．手术；操作 6．fascinate v．迷住→fascinated adj．被迷住的，被吸引住的；极感兴趣的→fascinating adj．极有吸引力的 7．manage v．负责，管理；勉力完成，应付(困难局面等)→management n．经营，管理→manager n．经理 8．persuade vt．说服，劝服→persuasive adj．有说服力的→persuasion n．说服；劝说 9．impress v．使钦佩；给……留下深刻印象→impressive adj．给人深刻印象的，令人钦佩的→impression n．印象；感想 10．intelligence n．智力，智慧，理解力→intelligent adj．机智的，有才智的；有智慧的，聪明的 11．employ vt．& n．雇用→employer n．雇用者，雇主→employee n．雇员；受雇者→employment n．工作；职业；就业；雇用 12．determine vt．决定，直接影响；测定，确定→determined adj．坚定的；坚决的→determination n．决定，决心，果断 13．predict vt．预言，预料，预测→prediction n．预言；预测 14．associate v．联想；联系；交往→association n．联系；协会，社团→associated adj．有关的，相关的，有联系的 15．adjust vi．& vt．适应，(使)习惯；调整，调节→adjustment n．适应；调整，调节→adjustable adj．可调节的；可调整的 16．announce vt．宣布，宣告，公布→announcement n．宣布，宣告，公布→announcer n．播音员，广播员 17．disable vt．使丧失能力；使伤残→disability n．伤残，残障，障碍→disabled adj．残障的，残疾的，有学习障碍的 18．willing adj．乐意、愿意(做某事)的→willingly adv．乐意地→willingness n．心甘情愿→unwilling adj．不愿意的，不情愿的 19．react vi．(作出)反应→reaction n．反应 20．finance n．财政，金融→financial adj．财政的，金融的；财务的→financially adv．财政上，金融上，经济上 21．logic n．逻辑；道理，合理的想法→logical adj．合乎逻辑的；合情合理的→logically adv．合乎逻辑地；合情合理地 22．motivate vt．激励；激发→motivated adj．积极的，主动的→motivation n．激励；动机；积极性 23．profession n．专业，行业→professional adj．专业的n．专业人士；职业运动员 24．retire v．退休，退职→retirement n．退休，退职→retired adj．退休的 25．special adj．特殊的；重要的→specialist n．专家 26．occupy v．使用，占用；侵占；占领→occupation n．工作，职业→occupied adj．忙于……的；被占领的；被占用的 27．qualify vi．& vt．(使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准→qualified adj．有资格的，合格的→qualification n．资格 28．likely adj．可能的；有……倾向的→likelihood n．可能，可能性→unlikely adj．不大可能的 29．multiple adj．多的，多种的，涉及多个人(物，事等)的→multiply v．乘；(使)相乘；(使)繁殖 30．secure adj．安心的；安全的v．(尤指经过努力)获得，取得；保护→security n．保障，保护；保安措施，安全工作 31．photograph n．照片，相片v．拍照；照相→photographer n．摄影者→photography n．摄影 32．apply v．申请→applicant n．申请人→application n．申请；申请书 33．journal n．日报，杂志；日志，日记→journalist n．新闻工作者，新闻记者 34．respect v．& n．尊重→respectful adj．表示敬意的，恭敬的→respectfully adv．有礼貌地，恭敬地→respectable adj．体面的；值得尊敬的 35．option n．选择；(计算机的)选项，选择→optional adj．可选择的；选修的
高频 短语 1．get on well with．．．(与某人)和睦相 处，关系良好 2．on the other hand 另一方面 3．deal with 应付，处理 4．in terms of 谈及；就……而言；在……方面 5．keep up with 赶上 6．have a positive attitude towards．．．对……有积极态度 7．have a lot to do with和……有很大关系 8．be willing to do sth．愿意做某事 9．out of date过时 10．be up to由……决定
句型 公式 1．Supported by his research，Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someone's future success，their character，as measured by EQ tests，might actually matter more than their IQ．(动词-ed形式短语作状语) 在他的研究的支持下，沙洛维教授认为，在预测一个人未来的成功时，由情商测试衡量的他们的性格实际上可能比他们的智商更重要。 2．Even if they never see their results，they feel that their IQ is what determines how well they are going to do in life．(how引导名词性从句) 即使从未看到过测试结果，他们也认为是智商决定了自己日后生活中的表现。 3．On the other hand，there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations．．．(there is little doubt that．．．) 另一方面，毫无疑问，情商低的人往往在与人相处、解决困难方面存在问题…… 4．What if your job disappears after working for 10 years in the field？(What if．．．？) 假如你在这个领域工作了十年后的岗位消失了怎么办？ 5．．．．at work，it is IQ that gets you employed，but it is EQ that gets you promoted．(强调句型) ……在工作中，让你被雇用的是智商，但让你升职的是情商。 6．It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life．(It is believed that．．．) 人们普遍认为情商高的人乐于接受新思想，并对生活持积极态度。 7．Keep doing this，and you can become an expert or a specialist in something one day．(祈使句＋连词＋陈述句) 坚持下去，总有一天你会成为某方面的专家。
When I was a child，I dreamed of being a lawyer，a physician，an architect or a journalist．1．Working (work) as a clerk，a librarian or an operator had never been considered，let alone becoming a chef or a butcher．I often dreamed of working in an institution or an administration department．My father told me whatever my job was，he would be proud of me．His words 2．were (be) so impressive that I determined to study hard．
3．Unfortunately (unfortunate)，I was less intelligent and seemed to be disabled in learning knowledge．I always got lower credits than my fellow students because I was weak in logical comprehension．Altogether，there was a prospect of my following in my father's footsteps and taking up 4．the same profession as him，5．who was a dentist．To be frank，I didn't like the occupation at all．I tried many 6．options (option)，but few companies were willing 7．to accept (accept) an applicant without even a bachelor's degree．I had to adjust 8．myself (I) and get retrained to qualify myself to work 9．as a dentist．While there is 10．likelihood (likely) of multiple choices for your job，it is essential that you have an internal look at yourself and learn to support yourself．
1．assistant n．助手，助理，副手
①We're looking for volunteers who would be willing to assist us with/in the group's work．
②The guide managed to assist the tourists to find (find) somewhere to live in the city．
③With the assistance (assist) of his teacher，he gradually adjusted to the school life．
词汇升级
(普通表达)I believe we can learn a lot and gain great pleasure from helping others．
(高级表达)I believe we can learn a lot and gain great pleasure from assisting others．
◎assist v．帮助；援助
◎assist sb．to do sth．＝assist sb．in doing sth．帮助某人做某事
◎assist sb．with/in sth．在某方面帮助某人
◎assistance n．帮助；援助
◎come to one's assistance来援助某人
◎with the assistance of．．．在……的帮助下
◎Despite his cries，no one came to his assistance．
尽管他喊叫，却没有人来帮助他。
2．persuade vt．说服，劝服
①What do you think were some of the more persuasive (persuade) arguments on the other side
②(外研版必修第三册Unit 2)He started to ask for help from his classmates and neighbours and persuaded them to donate (donate) money．
③Only after much persuasion (persuade) from Ellis had she agreed to hold a show at all．
读后续写之动作描写、心理描写
我骑着自行车回家，想知道怎样才能说服我妈妈让我拿着表。
I rode my bike home，wondering how I could persuade my mother to let me take the watch．
◎persuade sb．to do sth．＝persuade sb．into doing sth．说服某人做某事
◎persuade sb．not to do sth．＝persuade sb．out of doing sth．说服某人不做某事
◎try to persuade sb．to do sth．＝advise sb．to do sth．试图说服某人做某事(未必成功)
◎persuade sb．that．．．使某人相信……
◎persuade sb．of sth．使某人相信某事
◎My wife and I made a great effort to persuade our daughter not to stay up/out of staying up．
我和妻子做了很大的努力来说服女儿不要熬夜。
3．employ vt．& n．雇用
①A number of people have been employed to deal (deal) with the backlog of work．
②For the past ten years I have been employed as an English teacher in this middle school．
③Graduates are finding it more and more difficult to find employment (employ)．
一句多译
她忙着给花浇水，因此没有注意到发生的一切。
①Employing herself in watering the flowers，she did not notice what was happening．(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
②Employed in watering the flowers，she did not notice what was happening．(动词-ed形式短语作状语)
◎employ sb．as．．．雇用某人担任……
◎employ sb．to do sth．雇用某人做某事
◎be employed in doing sth．/employ oneself in doing sth．从事于某事，忙于做某事
◎employer n．雇用者，雇主
◎employee n．雇员；受雇者
◎employment n．工作；职业；就业；雇用
◎I would appreciate it if you could employ me．
如果你能雇用我，我将不胜感激。
4．predict vt．预言，预料，预测
①It was predicted that inflation would continue to fall．
②It is difficult to make an accurate prediction (predict) about the effects on the environment．
完成句子
据预测，他很可能在这些领域大有作为。
It is predicted that he is likely to make great achievements in these areas．
◎predict sth．/that．．．预言某事/……
◎It is/was predicted that．．．据预测……
◎prediction n．预言；预测
◎make a prediction预测；预告
◎The best way to predict the future is to create it．
预测未来的最佳方法就是创造未来。
5．adjust [课本义]vi．& vt．适应，(使)习惯；调整，调节 [增补义]vt．整理
①We have made an adjustment (adjust) to our prices and give you a special discount of three percent．
②A chair with adjustable (adjust) height may help here as well．
③As a teacher，you have to adjust your methods to suit the needs of slower students．
词汇升级
(普通表达)I believe that you can adapt to the life in Beijing soon．
(高级表达)I believe that you can adjust yourself to the life in Beijing soon．
◎adjust (oneself) to (doing) sth．(使某人自己)适应(做)某事
◎adjust．．．to．．．调整……以适应……
◎adjustment n．适应；调整，调节
◎make an adjustment to．．．对……作出调整
◎adjustable adj．可调节的；可调整的
◎I'm sorry to hear that you find it hard to adjust to living and studying in China．
我很遗憾地得知你觉得很难适应在中国的生活和学习。
6．guarantee [课本义]vt．保证，担保 n．保修单 [增补义]vt．提供(产品)保修单 n．保证金；担保书
①I guarantee to pay (pay) off my debts on time，no matter what happens．
②We should pay attention to small details，which can guarantee us success (succeed) in the end．
③The shopkeeper said he would replace the television as long as it was still under guarantee．
完成句子
努力工作不是成功的保证，但它是最基本的要求之一。
Working hard is not a guarantee of success，but it is among the essential requirements．
◎guarantee sb．sth．保证某人某事
◎guarantee to do sth．/that．．．保证做某事/确保……
◎under guarantee在保修期内
◎a guarantee of ……的保证
◎(2024·全国甲卷)From then on，if I wanted to read an ending guaranteed to be happy，I'd pick up a love romance．
从那时起，如果我想读一个保证幸福的结局，我就会选一部爱情小说。
7．qualify vi．& vt．(使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准
①(人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 2) Xie Lei is studying for a business qualification (qualify) at a university in China and has come to our university on a year-long exchange programme．
②Passing the test qualifies you to drive (drive) heavy vehicles．
应用文写作之申请信
我拥有大量的教学经验，可以胜任这项志愿者工作。
Having large amounts of teaching experience，I am qualified for the voluntary job．
◎qualify sb．to do sth．使某人有资格做某事
◎qualify (sb．) for．．．(使某人)有……资格
◎qualified adj．有资格的，合格的
◎be qualified for 有……资格，胜任……
◎qualification n．限定条件；资格；学历
◎He's been informed that he doesn't qualify for the scholarship．
他被告知他没有资格获得奖学金。
8．option [课本义] n．选择；(计算机的)选项，选择 [增补义]n．选修课 vt．购买(或出售)……的选择权
①Students have the option of studying abroad in their second year．
②Certain courses are compulsory；others are optional (option)．
完成句子
我们别无选择，只有取消这次旅行。
We have no option but to cancel the trip．
◎have no option but to do sth．除做某事以外别无选择
◎have the option to do/of doing sth．有选择做某事的权利
◎optional adj．可选择的；选修的
◎(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from．
这意味着你有很多游客较少光顾的地方可供选择。
9．end up以……告终，以……结束
①(人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 2) Tuition fees and living expenses are much more expensive than at home and could end up costing (cost) most families an arm and a leg．
②Anderson was born into a poor family，but ended up as one of the greatest writers of his time．
应用文写作之建议信
如果你花时间和精力去做这件事，你最终会有更多的朋友。
If you take the time and effort to do this，you'll end up with more friends．
◎end up doing sth．最终/最后做某事
◎end up with 以……结束
◎end up in 以……告终，结果为……
◎end up as最终成为
◎Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trap sea creatures．
许多这样的袋子最终会进入海洋，更大的袋子可能会困住海洋生物。
10．deal with 应付，处理；对付；涉及；与……打交道；和……做生意
①(人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 2) For example，you will certainly become more independent because you will have to deal with all kinds of difficulties by yourself．
②It's a book dealing (deal) with the ancient history of China．
一句多译
事实上，我不知道他们将如何处理这个问题。
①As a matter of fact，I don't know how they will deal with the problem．(deal with)
②In fact，I'm at a loss what they will do with the problem．(do with)
◎deal with表“处理”时，常与how连用；do with sth．意为“处理某事”，常与what连用。
◎make a deal达成协议
◎a great/good deal大量；很多
◎a great/good deal of＋不可数名词 大量的……
◎(2024·全国甲卷)Many of us also turn to food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness，loneliness，or boredom．
我们中的许多人也求助于食物来处理不愉快的情绪，如悲伤、孤独或无聊。
11．[教材原句]Supported by his research，Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someone's future success，their character，as measured by EQ tests，might actually matter more than their IQ．
(动词-ed形式短语作状语)在他的研究的支持下，沙洛维教授认为，在预测一个人未来的成功时，由情商测试衡量的他们的性格实际上可能比他们的智商更重要。
①Seen (see) from the top of the mountain，the city looks much more beautiful．
②Shown (show) this Sunday afternoon，the film will last two hours．
③She walked out of the house，followed (follow) by her little daughter．
句式升级
(普通表达)If I am given another hour，I can also work out this math problem．
(高级表达)Given another hour，I can also work out this math problem．(动词-ed形式短语作状语)
◎动词-ed形式短语作状语表示时间、原因、让步、条件、方式或伴随等。
◎动词-ed形式短语作状语时，其逻辑主语为主句的主语；主语一般和此动词之间为被动关系。
◎动词-ed形式短语作状语的位置：动词-ed形式短语可放在主句前作句首状语，后面用逗号与主句隔开；也可放在主句后面，前面用逗号与主句隔开。
◎Bathed in the warm sunshine at dusk，I took my sister's hand and walked back happily，the unhappiness of the morning disappearing．
沐浴在黄昏温暖的阳光中，我拉着妹妹的手高兴地往回走，上午的不愉快烟消云散。
12．[教材原句]On the other hand，there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations．．．(there is little doubt that．．．)
另一方面，毫无疑问，情商低的人往往在与别人相处、解决困难方面存在问题……
①There is no doubt that this candidate's advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English．
②I have no doubt that you will succeed，but I doubt whether/if you have really got everything ready．
应用文写作之邀请信
毫无疑问，你一定会为我们的音乐节增添色彩和乐趣。
There is no/little doubt that you will definitely add color and fun to our music festival．
◎There is no/little doubt that/of/about．．．毫无疑问……
◎There is some doubt whether/if．．．对是否……有些疑问
◎I have no doubt that．．．我确信……
◎There is no doubt that the sun always comes after the rain．
毫无疑问，阳光总在风雨后。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．Chinese is our optional (option) course to us students of science．
2．Not knowing what to do，he turned to his consultant (consult) for service．
3．We are supposed to show mercy to the disabled (disable) instead of looking down upon them．
4．All the candidates guaranteed to boost (boost) economy and care about civilians' welfare in the election．
5．It doesn't matter how well qualified (qualify) a candidate may seem on paper．
6．When asked about his impression of Beijing，he said that he was deeply impressed by its unique human landscape，and that the Palace Museum was the most impressive architecture he'd ever seen．(impress)
7．I had wanted to make some adjustments to the height of the chair，but I found it was not adjustable．(adjust)
8．Being a skilled assistant，he often assists others in his daily life and his assistance benefits those around him．(assist)
9．Since you have determined on the plan，you should be determined and carry it out with great determination．(determine)
10．Using persuasive evidence，after much persuasion I have persuaded him out of traveling alone．(persuade)
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．credit
A．n．贷款 B．n．学分 C．n．赞扬 D．n．赊购 E．vt．认为是……的功劳
(1)(2024·北京卷)Students who successfully complete the programme will receive one credit each． B
(2)No credit is given at this shop；that is，you must pay on the spot． D
(3)To their credit，these boys often help the childless old man． C
(4)The bank refused further credit to the company for its bad reputation． A
(5)(2024·北京卷)Tinniswood，who doesn't smoke and rarely drinks，credited moderation for helping him stay healthy during his long life． E
2．column
A．专栏 B．支柱，圆柱 C．纵队，长列
(1)A column of soldiers marched down the highway． C
(2)The building is supported by massive columns． B
(3)While many columns leave a deep impression on me，the column that stands out most is none other than the one where you regularly put articles about foreign cultures． A
3．While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled，there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services． B
A．保修单 B．保证 C．保证金
4．The likables' plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships，jump-start interpersonal skills and，when tapped early，are employed ever after in life and work． B
A．雇用 B．利用 C．聘用
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．虽然你比别人更聪明，但如果你不努力，你就不会成功。
While you are more intelligent than others，you will not succeed if you do not make efforts．
2．经常接触英语文学作品，孩子们很快地提高了他们的英语语言综合能力。
Constantly exposed to English literature works，the children improved their comprehensive English language ability quickly．
3．Without doubt，English plays a very important role/part in our life．
→There is little doubt that English plays a very important role/part in our life．(that引导同位语从句)
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris对大学的专业和未来的职业选择感到迷茫，写信询问你的大学专业选择意向。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1．你决定选择的专业及理由；
2．你的建议。
写作微练
①得知你在决定大学专业和未来工作时遇到困难，我写信与你分享我的个人经验和一些建议。(have trouble doing sth．)
Learning that you have trouble determining your major in college and your future job，I am writing to share with you my personal experience and some suggestions．
②毫无疑问，一个前景更好的专业更有可能保证一个更美好的未来。(There is no doubt that．．．)
There is no doubt that a major with a better prospect is more likely to guarantee a better future．
③当你在选择专业和未来的工作时，你也应该考虑到你的兴趣和天赋，这对你来说是极其重要的。(essential)
When you choose your major and future job，you should also take your interest and talent into consideration，which is essential for you．
④无论你选择什么专业，你都应该刻苦学习，为将来的职业做好准备。
Whatever major you choose，you should work hard to qualify yourself for the future occupation．
句式升级
⑤用“连词＋分词”的省略结构升级句③
When choosing your major and future job，you should also take your interest and talent into consideration，which is essential for you．
妙笔成篇
Dear Chris，
Learning that you have trouble determining your major in college and your future job，I am writing to share with you my personal experience and some suggestions．
There is no doubt that a major with a better prospect is more likely to guarantee a better future．However，when choosing your major and future job，you should also take your interest and talent into consideration，which is essential for you．Besides，whatever major you choose，you should work hard to qualify yourself for the future occupation．
Looking forward to your early reply．
Yours，
Li Hua
语料积累
教材 语料 亮词 人物描写：reliable；brilliant；fascinated；impressive；intelligent；willing；motivated
动作描写：persuade；employ；deserve；adjust；announce；react；guarantee；follow in one's footsteps；retrain；qualify；determine
美句 1．．．．at work，it is IQ that gets you employed，but it is EQ that gets you promoted． 2．They became more positive about life and more willing to try new things． 3．To get ahead in the world and lead a happy successful life requires getting on well with other people and being able to understand and react to situations in the best way possible． 4．The truth is that you are the boss of your career，and it is up to you to decide what you can do and how well you can do it．
拓展 语料 单词 hurry匆匆而行；march坚定地进发；hobble蹒跚；sneak/slide/slip溜走；pace踱步
语块 shaky/trembling legs颤抖的腿；with one's legs wide apart 叉开双腿；tired legs疲惫的双腿；cross one's legs盘腿；drag one's heavy legs拖着沉重的双腿；get down on one's knee单膝跪下；run like the wind飞奔；jump with joy高兴地跳起来；run around like a chicken with its head off像只无头苍蝇一样跑来跑去
句型 1．I paced back and forth，like an ant on a hot pan．(比喻句) 我踱来踱去，就像热锅上的蚂蚁。 2．He walked up and down restlessly，his face pale and his hands shaking slightly．(独立主格结构) 他不安地走来走去，脸色苍白，双手微微颤抖。 3．With a sinking heart，he dragged his heavy legs back home，tired out．(形容词短语作状语) 他垂头丧气，拖着两条沉重的腿，疲惫不堪地回了家。 4．With my legs wide apart，I sat on the ground and cared for the plant with great care．(with的复合结构) 我叉开双腿，坐在地上，小心翼翼地照料那株植物。 5．He struggled to run towards the finishing line，with his mouth dry and his legs trembling．(with的复合结构) 他挣扎着向终点线跑去，嘴巴干涩，双腿颤抖。 6．He sank in the sofa，crossed his legs and rested his chin on one fist，lost in deep thought．(动作描写) 他一屁股坐在沙发上，盘着腿，一只拳头托着下巴，陷入了沉思。
语料运用
①珍妮是一位才华横溢且聪明过人的重点大学毕业生，她不想追随父亲的脚步成为一名医生。(同位语)
Jenny，a brilliant and intelligent graduate from a key university，didn't want to follow in her father's footsteps by working as a physician．
②相反，她决定要成为一名律师，且正在一家律师事务所的大厅里等待面试。
Instead，she determined to be employed as a lawyer and was waiting for the interview in the hall of a law firm．
③看到求职者们心情沉重地拖着腿走出面试室，她不安地来回踱步，双手微微颤抖。“如果他们拒绝了我的申请怎么办？”(动词-ing形式短语作宾补)
Seeing applicants dragging their legs out of the interview room with a sinking heart，she paced back and forth restlessly，her hands shaking slightly．“What if they turn down my application？”
④想到这里，她感到越来越焦虑，双膝像橡胶一样无力。(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
Thinking of this，she felt more and more anxious，her knees as weak as rubber．
⑤珍妮朝房间走去，她的心跳得很厉害。房间里只有一位老人站在窗前，双腿微微分开。(with的复合结构)
Jenny headed for the room，with her heart beating wildly．Inside the room was only an old man standing in front of the window with his legs slightly apart．
⑥他示意珍妮坐在桌子对面的沙发上，并问珍妮为什么她选择做一名律师。珍妮挺直了腰板，说她愿意捍卫正义，帮助弱势群体。(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
He signaled to Jenny to sit down on the sofa facing the desk and asked Jenny why she chose to be a lawyer．Jenny straightened up，saying she was willing to defend justice and help the disadvantaged．
⑦老人转过身来，微笑着看着她的眼睛，然后踱步走到她面前说：“你的回答很好，请回去准备复试吧。”(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
The old man turned back，looked into her eyes with a smile and paced up to her，saying，“Your reply is wonderful．Please go back to prepare for a second interview．”
⑧走出面试室，珍妮高兴地跳起来，像风一样跑回了家。(动词-ing形式短语作状语，比喻句)
Walking out of the interview room，Jenny jumped with joy and ran back home like the wind．
课时数智作业(二十五)
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A 篇(限时6分钟)
(2024·江苏南京模拟)
BABYSITTER
·Sex: female．
·Aged more than 50，at least from senior high school．
·Rich experience of looking after children．
·Apply to: Job center，Sogo Street，NO．18，Colton．
PART-TIME DRIVERS WANTED
·Clean driving license．
·Must be of smart appearance．
·Aged over 23．
·Apply to: Capes Taxi，17 Palace Road，Colton．
AIR HOSTESSES
·Southern Airlines require air hostesses for international flights．
·Applicants must be between 20 and 33 years old，height 1.60m to 1.75m，education to GCSE standard，two languages，able to swim．
·Apply to: Recruitment Officer，Southern Airlines，Heathrow Airport West，HR 37 KK．
MEN NURSES NEEDED
·For private hospitals．
·Education：(At least) from Nursing School．
·Working experience: unnecessary．
·Apply to: The Personnel of Bear Hospital，279 Canal Street，Colton．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四份工作的基本情况和要求。
1．What prevents Mary，aged 52，becoming a babysitter？( )
A．She never receives any education．
B．She can't speak Japanese very well．
C．She has never worked as a nurse before．
D．She once broke a traffic law and was punished．
A [推理判断题。根据BABYSITTER部分中的“·Aged more than 50，at least from senior high school．”可知，从未接受过任何教育阻止了52岁的玛丽成为一名临时保姆。故选A。]
2．As an experienced taxi driver，why is Jack rejected as a part-time driver？( )
A．He is aged 32．
B．He is not clever enough．
C．He has been fined for speeding．
D．He cannot speak a foreign language．
C [推理判断题。根据PART-TIME DRIVERS WANTED部分中的“·Clean driving license．”可知，作为一名经验丰富的出租车司机，杰克被拒绝做兼职司机是因为他曾因超速驾驶被罚款。故选C。]
3．Ben，aged 21 and fond of swimming and driving，has just earned a degree in nursing．Which job might be given to Ben？( )
A．Driving for Capes Taxis．
B．Nursing in Bear Hospital．
C．Working for Southern Airlines．
D．None of the three mentioned above．
B [推理判断题。根据MEN NURSES NEEDED部分中的“·Education：(At least) from Nursing School．”可知，Ben可能会获得Nursing in Bear Hospital这份工作。故选B。]
B 篇(限时7分钟)
When the pool near Paris where he worked as a lifeguard was closed due to poor economic conditions，Guillaume Pop took jobs at various other pools that were almost empty．At one pool there was a small waterslide (水滑道)，which gave the 22-year-old former competitive swimmer an idea: he would make a video in which he pretended to be a “professional waterslide tester”．
Shooting down a slide in hard hat and hi-viz vest (防护衣) or smiling broadly in cool shapes to the music，Pop soon became a social media hit．He was hired to “test” slides and other facilities at water parks，swimming pools and campsites all over France．Today，he has more than half a million followers and his own real-life waterslide-testing business．No longer working as a lifeguard，he travels the country checking the condition of waterslides，trying them out to determine how fun they are and creating amusing videos to attract customers．
“First of all，I check it without water，to make sure it's in an acceptable state，” explains Pop，who must keep up-to-date on water park regulations．If he finds a waterslide needs work—for example，if there are bumpy joints，which can hurt sliders—management will bring in a specialist repairer．“After that，I test it with water，” Pop says．
Then he moves on to the fun，promotional aspect．Sometimes he takes over a leisure park and invites social media influencers to enjoy it too．In 2022，he took 25 influencers to O'Gliss Park，an enormous water park on the Atlantic coast．
Pop estimates he's tested around 700 French waterslides and is now eyeing water parks abroad，such as Switzerland，Portugal and Spain，where he has been testing slides during the winter．“It's the best job in the world，” declares Pop，whose videos have received 80 million views．“I'm not behind a desk．I'm active and outside in the sun．And I build a positive relationship with customers．In fact，all the children tell me they want to be a waterslide tester！”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了曾经的救生员Guillaume Pop通过制作水滑道测试的视频成为社交媒体红人，并成功转型为专业的水滑道测试员，拥有了自己的业务和大量粉丝。
4．What motivated Guillaume Pop to make videos about waterslides？( )
A．His interest in lifeguarding techniques．
B．His passion for competitive swimming．
C．A suggestion from his friends to become a social media hit．
D．The loss of his lifeguard job due to poor economic conditions．
D [细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知，由于经济状况不佳，Guillaume Pop失去了救生员的工作，这促使他制作了关于水上滑道的视频。故选D。]
5．How did Guillaume Pop's career change after gaining popularity？( )
A．He began working as a manager at a water park．
B．He started a real-life waterslide-testing business．
C．He joined a professional swimming team in Paris．
D．He became a lifeguard at multiple pools in France．
B [细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Today，he has more than half a million followers and his own real-life waterslide-testing business．．．trying them out to determine how fun they are and creating amusing videos to attract customers．”可知，走红后，他开始了一项现实生活中的滑水测试业务。故选B。]
6．Why does Guillaume Pop describe his job as “the best job in the world”？( )
A．He gains a high salary and job security．
B．He tests over 700 waterslides in France．
C．He gets to travel extensively to different countries．
D．He enjoys working outdoors and interacting with customers．
D [细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“‘It's the best job in the world，’ declares Pop，whose videos have received 80 million views．‘I'm not behind．．．In fact，all the children tell me they want to be a waterslide tester！’”可知，Guillaume Pop认为自己的工作是世界上最好的工作，这是因为他可以在户外活动，同时与客户建立积极的关系。故选D。]
7．Which is a suitable title for the text？( )
A．Guillaume Pop: The Star of Water Parks
B．Guillaume Pop: From Lifeguard to a Traveler in Paris
C．Guillaume Pop's Journey: From Pool Closures to Waterslide Adventures
D．Guillaume Pop's Journey: Creating Waves in Swimming Pools
C [标题归纳题。通读全篇可知，文章主要讲述了Guillaume Pop从救生员到成为一名水滑道测试员的职业生涯过程，故C项“Guillaume Pop的旅程：从游泳池关闭到水上滑道冒险”适合作为文章的标题。故选C。]
C 篇(限时7分钟)
(2024·江西赣州模拟)
Ships are the lifeline of trade among countries．Almost everything，from food to machinery，comes by way of the sea in huge ships piloted by captains．But the captain of a ship is responsible for guiding the vessel until they hit a port，waiting to enter the harbor．The task of bringing the ship into the harbor and docking it is taken up by a different captain．This captain is called a marine pilot．
A marine pilot is a boat pilot with specialized knowledge of a particular port or harbor．The pilot is needed to direct large ships into a port，where there are often deep-water channels surrounded by shallower seabeds．Without the services of a marine pilot，docking ships would be hazardous．There would be a real chance of running aground and damaging the ship and the cargo，some of which might be dangerous if released into a water-based ecosystem．
In addition to the shallower seabeds，tide and wind pose further challenges for bringing ships into a port．During different tides，currents may change from one direction to the other．The same strategy for docking a ship during an incoming tide may not work during an outgoing tide．Also，the wind can significantly alter the direction of the ship and how it reacts，adding to the difficulty of docking the ship．
Marine pilotage is a job that requires a high degree of proficiency as well as quick and independent thinking．Above all，it is about risk management．A marine pilot goes on board at a crucial time and controls the ship based on his or her knowledge of the port and the situation at hand．The pilot is responsible for not only the safety of the ship but also the protection of the port and the marine environment．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海洋引航员这份特殊的职业及其工作内容。
8．What is the passage mainly about？( )
A．A special profession．
B．Shipping and trading．
C．Guidelines for safe docking．
D．Protection of the marine environment．
A [主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句、第二段第一句及最后一段第一句并结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了海洋引航员这份特殊的职业及其工作内容。故选A项。]
9．Which of the following is part of the knowledge that a marine pilot must have？( )
A．The value of the ships．
B．The content of the cargo．
C．The weather conditions．
D．The diversity of marine life．
C [推理判断题。根据第三段可知，天气状况会给船只进港带来挑战。因此，海洋引航员需要具有气象方面的知识，才能安全指引船只进港。故选C项。]
10．What does “a crucial time” in the last paragraph refer to？( )
A．When the ship departs from port．
B．When the channel is not deep enough．
C．When there is a crash of two ships．
D．When a ship is waiting to enter the port．
D [词义猜测题。根据最后一段第三句并结合第一段最后两句可知，海洋引航员的任务是把船带进港口并靠岸，故引航员会在一艘船等待进港时上船指挥，因此a crucial time指代“一艘船等待进港的时刻”。故选D项。]
11．How does the author conclude the passage in the last paragraph？( )
A．By adding new details．
B．By predicting future development．
C．By summarizing the main points．
D．By giving advice to the general public．
C [推理判断题。根据最后一段并结合上文描述的引航员的具体工作内容及挑战可知，本段简明扼要地总结了海上引航任务的要求及引航员的工作内容。故最后一段通过总结要点的方式来结束全文。故选C项。]
Ⅱ．完形填空(限时12分钟)
(2024·重庆模拟)
With over 125，000 followers，34-year-old Oliver James is a star in the Book Tok community．And it all started with a simple 1 ：Learn to read．
For most of the kids，school is a place where they can develop a relationship with learning in a 2 environment．For James，the opposite． 3 with learning and behavior disabilities made him in 4 education．“The special education system at the time was a lot more 5 on behavior than educating，” he said．
Reading 6 carried over into James' adulthood and it significantly 7 his employment opportunities and affected his self-esteem (自尊心)．However，when he and his wife decided to 8 their family to three，James became determined to change things．
Starting his journey with a book of inspirational quotes gifted by his wife，James began reading bits out loud and 9 them on social media．Being a motivational speaker，he would often combine his interests with his heartfelt honesty and personality． 10 will often send James more books to read in hopes for his book reviews．
But perhaps the biggest 11 has been the way reading has 12 James' relationship with his son．In an interview，he shared that they've not only 13 over books but reading has proven to be a great 14 for mental health，which has helped James become a better parent．James' new goal is to read 100 new titles by 2024— 15 for any bookworm in this day and age．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。Oliver James是一个有学习和行为障碍的人，阅读障碍一直伴随着他直到成年，并极大地影响了他的就业和生活。当他和妻子决定生孩子时，他决定改变现状。James开始阅读并在社交媒体上打卡，这也激励了粉丝们。粉丝们经常给他寄书，并盼望着他的书评。阅读也增进了他和儿子的关系。他还计划在2024年读100本新书。
( )1．A．title B．goal
C．name D．campaign
B [根据第三段可知，James决定改变自己有阅读障碍的局面。据此可以推断，他在Book Tok社区阅读的最初目标(goal)就是学习阅读。另外，最后一段中的“James' new goal”也是提示。故选B。]
( )2．A．safe B．dangerous
C．quiet D．noisy
A [根据常识可知，学校是一个安全的(safe)学习之地。故选A。]
( )3．A．Putting up B．Going up
C．Clearing up D．Growing up
D [根据下文的“Reading ________ carried over into James' adulthood”可知，在成长(grow up)的过程中，阅读障碍一直伴随着James。故选D。]
( )4．A．logical B．mental
C．special D．common
C [此处考查词汇复现，呼应下文中的“The special education system at the time”。据此可知，由于阅读障碍，James 只能接受特殊(special)教育。故选C。]
( )5．A．depended B．turned
C．brought D．focused
D [根据上文的“For most of the kids．．．For James，the opposite．”可知，James的情况与绝大多数孩子相反。因此，对James来说，特殊教育系统相对于培养他的阅读能力而言，关注(focus)更多的是他的行为培养。故选D。]
( )6．A．struggles B．proposals
C．conflicts D．regrets
A [分析语境可知，空处指的是上文中的“learning and behavior disabilities”，即阅读和行为障碍一直伴随他到成年。故选A。]
( )7．A．developed B．increased
C．reduced D．damaged
C [结合常识及下文中的“affected his self-esteem”可知，阅读障碍影响了James的自尊心，也极大地减少(reduce)了他的就业机会。故选C。]
( )8．A．leave B．occupy
C．expand D．forgive
C [根据本文叙述的顺序可知，文章从James小时候写起，写到了他成年，此处是讲他结婚后的情况，他和妻子决定从二人世界发展成为三口之家。故选C。]
( )9．A．commenting B．posting
C．writing D．connecting
B [根据上文的“a star in the Book Tok community”可知，此处是讲James开始大声阅读并把视频发到(post)社交媒体上。故选B。]
( )10．A．Fans B．Librarians
C．Speakers D．Booksellers
A [根据上文中的“began reading bits out loud and ________ them on social media”和下文中的“in hopes for his book reviews”可知，James 的粉丝(fan)经常送书给他并希望看到他的书评。故选A。]
( )11．A．weakness B．outcome
C．threat D．impact
D [根据语境和下文的“has helped James become a better parent”可知，此处是讲读书给James带来的影响(impact)。故选D。]
( )12．A．ruined B．shaped
C．ended D．saved
B [根据语境和下文的“has helped James become a better parent”可知，读书影响(shape)了James和儿子之间的关系。故选B。]
( )13．A．collapsed B．bonded
C．quarreled D．argued
B [根据语境和常识可知，此处在说阅读的积极影响，James和其儿子之间通过图书应是建立了密切的关系。故选B。]
( )14．A．resource B．barrier
C．preference D．loan
A [根据上文的“affected his self-esteem”和他有了很多粉丝以及增进了和儿子之间的关系等可以看出，书籍也是他实现心理健康的重要东西。resource“有助于实现目标的东西”。故选A。]
( )15．A．unrealistic B．greedy
C．ambitious D．influential
C [结合常识及上文中的“to read 100 new titles by 2024”可知，在如今的时代，对于任何一个爱读书的人来说，到2024年阅读完100本新书是一个宏大的(ambitious)目标。故选C。]
Ⅲ．应用文写作(限时13分钟)
(2024·山东枣庄二模)
假定你是李华，最近，你加入了学校的英语社团(English Club)。请给你的英国笔友Lucy写一封信，介绍一下具体情况，内容包括：
1．社团介绍；
2．社团活动安排；
3．个人期待。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear Lucy，
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Lucy，
How are you going recently I have just attended the English Club of our school．
The club is a platform where we can do many things．Firstly，we can discuss lots of things about our interests or the hot topics around us．What's more，we can develop our understanding of the differences between the Eastern and Western cultures．In addition，kinds of English activities will be held regularly，such as English Speech Competition and English Debate Contest．
I'm sure the club will be of great benefit to our English study．
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
30/30核心 词汇 1．__________ n．顾问 2．__________ n．图书馆管理员 3．__________ n．(医院、大学、公司、政府的)科，系，处，部；(大商场的)部 4．__________ n．经济，经济制度 5．__________ adj．可信赖的，可靠的 6．__________ n．学分；赊购，信贷 7．__________ adj．极好的，优秀的；明亮的，灿烂的 8．__________ vt．应得，应受到(奖赏或惩罚) 9．__________ adj．(数字或数量)较小的；较低级的；下面的 10．__________ adv．总而言之，总的说来；完全，全部 11．__________ n．趋势，趋向，倾向 12．__________ vt．保证，担保n．保修单 13．__________ n．脚步声 14．__________ adj．有关的，切题的 15．__________ n．薪金，工资 16．__________ n．速度，进度 17．__________ adj．极其重要的；最基本的 18．__________ adj．部分时间的，兼职的 19．__________ n．(报纸或杂志)专栏；支柱，圆柱 20．__________ adj．年老的，渐老的 21．__________ n．地区，区域 22．__________ n．视野；视力
阅读 词汇 1．__________ adj．内心的；内部的；国内的 2．__________ adv．唯一地，仅仅 3．__________ n．理解(力)；阅读理解测试 4．__________ n．车间，工厂 5．__________ n．可能性，希望 6．__________ n．革新者，创新者 7．__________ vt．随信附上；将……围起来 8．__________ vt．(为从事新工作)接受再培训，对……再训练 9．__________ n．接待员；办事员，文员；(商店的)售货员，店员 10．__________ n．医生 11．__________ n．机构，团体；制度 12．__________ n．客户，顾客 13．__________ n．(质量、情感等的)指数，程度 14．receptionist n．__________ 15．dentist n．__________ 16．chef n．__________ 17．butcher n．__________ 18．salesman n．__________ 19．saleswoman n．__________ 20．administration n．__________ 21．CV n．__________ 22．bachelor's degree n．__________ 23．master's degree n．__________ 24．bio-technology n．__________ 25．AI(artificial intelligence) n．__________ 26．lottery n．__________ 27．decent adj．__________ 28．outsource vt．__________ 29．telescope n．__________
拓展 词汇 1．law n．法律；法学；规律→__________ n．律师 2．assist v．帮助；援助→__________ n．助手，助理，副手→__________ n．帮助；援助 3．architect n．建筑师，建筑设计师→__________ n．建筑学；建筑风格 4．chemistry n．化学→__________ n．化学家→__________ adj．化学的 n．化学品 5．operate v．操作；运转；工作；动手术→__________ n．操作员；电话接线员→__________ n．手术；操作 6．fascinate v．迷住→__________ adj．被迷住的，被吸引住的；极感兴趣的→__________ adj．极有吸引力的 7．manage v．负责，管理；勉力完成，应付(困难局面等)→__________ n．经营，管理→__________ n．经理 8．persuade vt．说服，劝服→__________ adj．有说服力的→__________ n．说服；劝说 9．impress v．使钦佩；给……留下深刻印象→__________ adj．给人深刻印象的，令人钦佩的→__________ n．印象；感想 10．intelligence n．智力，智慧，理解力→__________ adj．机智的，有才智的；有智慧的，聪明的 11．employ vt．& n．雇用→__________ n．雇用者，雇主→__________ n．雇员；受雇者→__________ n．工作；职业；就业；雇用 12．determine vt．决定，直接影响；测定，确定→__________ adj．坚定的；坚决的→__________ n．决定，决心，果断 13．predict vt．预言，预料，预测→__________ n．预言；预测 14．associate v．联想；联系；交往→__________ n．联系；协会，社团→__________ adj．有关的，相关的，有联系的 15．adjust vi．& vt．适应，(使)习惯；调整，调节→__________ n．适应；调整，调节→__________ adj．可调节的；可调整的 16．announce vt．宣布，宣告，公布→__________ n．宣布，宣告，公布→__________ n．播音员，广播员 17．disable vt．使丧失能力；使伤残→__________ n．伤残，残障，障碍→__________ adj．残障的，残疾的，有学习障碍的 18．willing adj．乐意、愿意(做某事)的→__________ adv．乐意地→__________ n．心甘情愿→__________ adj．不愿意的，不情愿的 19．react vi．(作出)反应→__________ n．反应 20．finance n．财政，金融→__________ adj．财政的，金融的；财务的→__________ adv．财政上，金融上，经济上 21．logic n．逻辑；道理，合理的想法→__________ adj．合乎逻辑的；合情合理的→__________ adv．合乎逻辑地；合情合理地 22．motivate vt．激励；激发→__________ adj．积极的，主动的→__________ n．激励；动机；积极性 23．profession n．专业，行业→__________ adj．专业的n．专业人士；职业运动员 24．retire v．退休，退职→__________ n．退休，退职→__________ adj．退休的 25．special adj．特殊的；重要的→__________ n．专家 26．occupy v．使用，占用；侵占；占领→__________ n．工作，职业→__________ adj．忙于……的；被占领的；被占用的 27．qualify vi．& vt．(使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准→__________ adj．有资格的，合格的→__________ n．资格 28．likely adj．可能的；有……倾向的→__________ n．可能，可能性→__________ adj．不大可能的 29．multiple adj．多的，多种的，涉及多个人(物，事等)的→__________ v．乘；(使)相乘；(使)繁殖 30．secure adj．安心的；安全的v．(尤指经过努力)获得，取得；保护→__________ n．保障，保护；保安措施，安全工作 31．photograph n．照片，相片v．拍照；照相→__________ n．摄影者→__________ n．摄影 32．apply v．申请→__________ n．申请人→__________ n．申请；申请书 33．journal n．日报，杂志；日志，日记→__________ n．新闻工作者，新闻记者 34．respect v．& n．尊重→__________ adj．表示敬意的，恭敬的→__________ adv．有礼貌地，恭敬地→__________ adj．体面的；值得尊敬的 35．option n．选择；(计算机的)选项，选择→__________ adj．可选择的；选修的
高频 短语 1．__________(与某人)和睦相 处，关系良好 2．__________ 另一方面 3．__________ 应付，处理 4．__________ 谈及；就……而言；在……方面 5．__________ 赶上 6．have a positive attitude towards．．．__________ 7．have a lot to do with__________ 8．be willing to do sth．__________ 9．out of date__________ 10．be up to__________
句型 公式 1．Supported by his research，Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someone's future success，their character，as measured by EQ tests，might actually matter more than their IQ．(动词-ed形式短语作状语) 在他的研究的支持下，沙洛维教授认为，在预测一个人未来的成功时，由情商测试衡量的他们的性格实际上可能比他们的智商更重要。 2．Even if they never see their results，they feel that their IQ is what determines how well they are going to do in life．(how引导名词性从句) 即使从未看到过测试结果，他们也认为是智商决定了自己日后生活中的表现。 3．On the other hand，there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations．．．(there is little doubt that．．．) 另一方面，毫无疑问，情商低的人往往在与人相处、解决困难方面存在问题…… 4．What if your job disappears after working for 10 years in the field？(What if．．．？) 假如你在这个领域工作了十年后的岗位消失了怎么办？ 5．．．．at work，it is IQ that gets you employed，but it is EQ that gets you promoted．(强调句型) ……在工作中，让你被雇用的是智商，但让你升职的是情商。 6．It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life．(It is believed that．．．) 人们普遍认为情商高的人乐于接受新思想，并对生活持积极态度。 7．Keep doing this，and you can become an expert or a specialist in something one day．(祈使句＋连词＋陈述句) 坚持下去，总有一天你会成为某方面的专家。
When I was a child，I dreamed of being a lawyer，a physician，an architect or a journalist．1．__________ (work) as a clerk，a librarian or an operator had never been considered，let alone becoming a chef or a butcher．I often dreamed of working in an institution or an administration department．My father told me whatever my job was，he would be proud of me．His words 2．__________ (be) so impressive that I determined to study hard．
3．__________ (unfortunate)，I was less intelligent and seemed to be disabled in learning knowledge．I always got lower credits than my fellow students because I was weak in logical comprehension．Altogether，there was a prospect of my following in my father's footsteps and taking up 4．__________ same profession as him，5．__________ was a dentist．To be frank，I didn't like the occupation at all．I tried many 6．__________ (option)，but few companies were willing 7．__________ (accept) an applicant without even a bachelor's degree．I had to adjust 8．__________ (I) and get retrained to qualify myself to work 9．__________ a dentist．While there is 10．__________ (likely) of multiple choices for your job，it is essential that you have an internal look at yourself and learn to support yourself．
1．assistant n．助手，助理，副手
①We're looking for volunteers who would be willing to assist us __________ the group's work．
②The guide managed to assist the tourists __________ (find) somewhere to live in the city．
③With the __________ (assist) of his teacher，he gradually adjusted to the school life．
词汇升级
(普通表达)I believe we can learn a lot and gain great pleasure from helping others．
(高级表达)I believe we can learn a lot and gain great pleasure from ________________________________________________ others．
◎assist v．帮助；援助
◎assist sb．to do sth．＝assist sb．in doing sth．帮助某人做某事
◎assist sb．with/in sth．在某方面帮助某人
◎assistance n．帮助；援助
◎come to one's assistance来援助某人
◎with the assistance of．．．在……的帮助下
◎Despite his cries，no one came to his assistance．
尽管他喊叫，却没有人来帮助他。
2．persuade vt．说服，劝服
①What do you think were some of the more __________ (persuade) arguments on the other side
②(外研版必修第三册Unit 2)He started to ask for help from his classmates and neighbours and persuaded them __________ (donate) money．
③Only after much __________ (persuade) from Ellis had she agreed to hold a show at all．
读后续写之动作描写、心理描写
我骑着自行车回家，想知道怎样才能说服我妈妈让我拿着表。
I rode my bike home，wondering how I could ____________________________．
◎persuade sb．to do sth．＝persuade sb．into doing sth．说服某人做某事
◎persuade sb．not to do sth．＝persuade sb．out of doing sth．说服某人不做某事
◎try to persuade sb．to do sth．＝advise sb．to do sth．试图说服某人做某事(未必成功)
◎persuade sb．that．．．使某人相信……
◎persuade sb．of sth．使某人相信某事
◎My wife and I made a great effort to persuade our daughter not to stay up/out of staying up．
我和妻子做了很大的努力来说服女儿不要熬夜。
3．employ vt．& n．雇用
①A number of people have been employed __________ (deal) with the backlog of work．
②For the past ten years I have been employed __________ an English teacher in this middle school．
③Graduates are finding it more and more difficult to find __________ (employ)．
一句多译
她忙着给花浇水，因此没有注意到发生的一切。
①_____________________________________，she did not notice what was happening．(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
②_________________________________________，she did not notice what was happening．(动词-ed形式短语作状语)
◎employ sb．as．．．雇用某人担任……
◎employ sb．to do sth．雇用某人做某事
◎be employed in doing sth．/employ oneself in doing sth．从事于某事，忙于做某事
◎employer n．雇用者，雇主
◎employee n．雇员；受雇者
◎employment n．工作；职业；就业；雇用
◎I would appreciate it if you could employ me．
如果你能雇用我，我将不胜感激。
4．predict vt．预言，预料，预测
①It was predicted __________ inflation would continue to fall．
②It is difficult to make an accurate __________ (predict) about the effects on the environment．
完成句子
据预测，他很可能在这些领域大有作为。
_________________________________________________ he is likely to make great achievements in these areas．
◎predict sth．/that．．．预言某事/……
◎It is/was predicted that．．．据预测……
◎prediction n．预言；预测
◎make a prediction预测；预告
◎The best way to predict the future is to create it．
预测未来的最佳方法就是创造未来。
5．adjust [课本义]vi．& vt．适应，(使)习惯；调整，调节 [增补义]vt．整理
①We have made an __________ (adjust) to our prices and give you a special discount of three percent．
②A chair with __________ (adjust) height may help here as well．
③As a teacher，you have to adjust your methods __________ suit the needs of slower students．
词汇升级
(普通表达)I believe that you can adapt to the life in Beijing soon．
(高级表达)I believe that you can _______________________________________ the life in Beijing soon．
◎adjust (oneself) to (doing) sth．(使某人自己)适应(做)某事
◎adjust．．．to．．．调整……以适应……
◎adjustment n．适应；调整，调节
◎make an adjustment to．．．对……作出调整
◎adjustable adj．可调节的；可调整的
◎I'm sorry to hear that you find it hard to adjust to living and studying in China．
我很遗憾地得知你觉得很难适应在中国的生活和学习。
6．guarantee [课本义]vt．保证，担保 n．保修单 [增补义]vt．提供(产品)保修单 n．保证金；担保书
①I guarantee __________ (pay) off my debts on time，no matter what happens．
②We should pay attention to small details，which can guarantee us __________ (succeed) in the end．
③The shopkeeper said he would replace the television as long as it was still __________ guarantee．
完成句子
努力工作不是成功的保证，但它是最基本的要求之一。
Working hard is not ______________________________________but it is among the essential requirements．
◎guarantee sb．sth．保证某人某事
◎guarantee to do sth．/that．．．保证做某事/确保……
◎under guarantee在保修期内
◎a guarantee of ……的保证
◎(2024·全国甲卷)From then on，if I wanted to read an ending guaranteed to be happy，I'd pick up a love romance．
从那时起，如果我想读一个保证幸福的结局，我就会选一部爱情小说。
7．qualify vi．& vt．(使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准
①(人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 2) Xie Lei is studying for a business __________ (qualify) at a university in China and has come to our university on a year-long exchange programme．
②Passing the test qualifies you __________ (drive) heavy vehicles．
应用文写作之申请信
我拥有大量的教学经验，可以胜任这项志愿者工作。
Having large amounts of teaching experience，I ______________________________ the voluntary job．
◎qualify sb．to do sth．使某人有资格做某事
◎qualify (sb．) for．．．(使某人)有……资格
◎qualified adj．有资格的，合格的
◎be qualified for 有……资格，胜任……
◎qualification n．限定条件；资格；学历
◎He's been informed that he doesn't qualify for the scholarship．
他被告知他没有资格获得奖学金。
8．option [课本义] n．选择；(计算机的)选项，选择 [增补义]n．选修课 vt．购买(或出售)……的选择权
①Students have the option __________ studying abroad in their second year．
②Certain courses are compulsory；others are __________ (option)．
完成句子
我们别无选择，只有取消这次旅行。
_______________________________________________________________ the trip．
◎have no option but to do sth．除做某事以外别无选择
◎have the option to do/of doing sth．有选择做某事的权利
◎optional adj．可选择的；选修的
◎(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from．
这意味着你有很多游客较少光顾的地方可供选择。
9．end up以……告终，以……结束
①(人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 2) Tuition fees and living expenses are much more expensive than at home and could end up __________ (cost) most families an arm and a leg．
②Anderson was born into a poor family，but ended up __________ one of the greatest writers of his time．
应用文写作之建议信
如果你花时间和精力去做这件事，你最终会有更多的朋友。
If you take the time and effort to do this，you'll _____________________________．
◎end up doing sth．最终/最后做某事
◎end up with 以……结束
◎end up in 以……告终，结果为……
◎end up as最终成为
◎Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trap sea creatures．
许多这样的袋子最终会进入海洋，更大的袋子可能会困住海洋生物。
10．deal with 应付，处理；对付；涉及；与……打交道；和……做生意
①(人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 2) For example，you will certainly become more independent because you will have to deal __________ all kinds of difficulties by yourself．
②It's a book __________ (deal) with the ancient history of China．
一句多译
事实上，我不知道他们将如何处理这个问题。
①As a matter of fact，I don't know __________________ the problem．(deal with)
②In fact，I'm at a loss ______________________________ the problem．(do with)
◎deal with表“处理”时，常与how连用；do with sth．意为“处理某事”，常与what连用。
◎make a deal达成协议
◎a great/good deal大量；很多
◎a great/good deal of＋不可数名词 大量的……
◎(2024·全国甲卷)Many of us also turn to food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness，loneliness，or boredom．
我们中的许多人也求助于食物来处理不愉快的情绪，如悲伤、孤独或无聊。
11．[教材原句]Supported by his research，Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someone's future success，their character，as measured by EQ tests，might actually matter more than their IQ．
(动词-ed形式短语作状语)在他的研究的支持下，沙洛维教授认为，在预测一个人未来的成功时，由情商测试衡量的他们的性格实际上可能比他们的智商更重要。
①__________ (see) from the top of the mountain，the city looks much more beautiful．
②__________ (show) this Sunday afternoon，the film will last two hours．
③She walked out of the house，__________ (follow) by her little daughter．
句式升级
(普通表达)If I am given another hour，I can also work out this math problem．
(高级表达)_______________________________________，I can also work out this math problem．(动词-ed形式短语作状语)
◎动词-ed形式短语作状语表示时间、原因、让步、条件、方式或伴随等。
◎动词-ed形式短语作状语时，其逻辑主语为主句的主语；主语一般和此动词之间为被动关系。
◎动词-ed形式短语作状语的位置：动词-ed形式短语可放在主句前作句首状语，后面用逗号与主句隔开；也可放在主句后面，前面用逗号与主句隔开。
◎Bathed in the warm sunshine at dusk，I took my sister's hand and walked back happily，the unhappiness of the morning disappearing．
沐浴在黄昏温暖的阳光中，我拉着妹妹的手高兴地往回走，上午的不愉快烟消云散。
12．[教材原句]On the other hand，there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations．．．(there is little doubt that．．．)
另一方面，毫无疑问，情商低的人往往在与别人相处、解决困难方面存在问题……
①There is no doubt __________ this candidate's advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English．
②I have no doubt __________ you will succeed，but I doubt __________ you have really got everything ready．
应用文写作之邀请信
毫无疑问，你一定会为我们的音乐节增添色彩和乐趣。
_____________________________________ you will definitely add color and fun to our music festival．
◎There is no/little doubt that/of/about．．．毫无疑问……
◎There is some doubt whether/if．．．对是否……有些疑问
◎I have no doubt that．．．我确信……
◎There is no doubt that the sun always comes after the rain．
毫无疑问，阳光总在风雨后。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．Chinese is our __________ (option) course to us students of science．
2．Not knowing what to do，he turned to his __________ (consult) for service．
3．We are supposed to show mercy to the __________ (disable) instead of looking down upon them．
4．All the candidates guaranteed __________ (boost) economy and care about civilians' welfare in the election．
5．It doesn't matter how well __________ (qualify) a candidate may seem on paper．
6．When asked about his __________ of Beijing，he said that he was deeply __________ by its unique human landscape，and that the Palace Museum was the most __________ architecture he'd ever seen．(impress)
7．I had wanted to make some __________ to the height of the chair，but I found it was not __________．(adjust)
8．Being a skilled __________，he often __________ others in his daily life and his __________ benefits those around him．(assist)
9．Since you have __________ on the plan，you should be __________ and carry it out with great __________．(determine)
10．Using __________ evidence，after much __________ I have __________ him out of traveling alone．(persuade)
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．credit
A．n．贷款 B．n．学分 C．n．赞扬 D．n．赊购 E．vt．认为是……的功劳
(1)(2024·北京卷)Students who successfully complete the programme will receive one credit each． __________
(2)No credit is given at this shop；that is，you must pay on the spot． __________
(3)To their credit，these boys often help the childless old man． __________
(4)The bank refused further credit to the company for its bad reputation．
__________
(5)(2024·北京卷)Tinniswood，who doesn't smoke and rarely drinks，credited moderation for helping him stay healthy during his long life． __________
2．column
A．专栏 B．支柱，圆柱 C．纵队，长列
(1)A column of soldiers marched down the highway． __________
(2)The building is supported by massive columns． __________
(3)While many columns leave a deep impression on me，the column that stands out most is none other than the one where you regularly put articles about foreign cultures． __________
3．While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled，there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services． __________
A．保修单 B．保证 C．保证金
4．The likables' plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships，jump-start interpersonal skills and，when tapped early，are employed ever after in life and work． __________
A．雇用 B．利用 C．聘用
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．虽然你比别人更聪明，但如果你不努力，你就不会成功。
________________________________，you will not succeed if you do not make efforts．
2．经常接触英语文学作品，孩子们很快地提高了他们的英语语言综合能力。
_____________________________________________，the children improved their comprehensive English language ability quickly．
3．Without doubt，English plays a very important role/part in our life．
→________________________________________ that English plays a very important role/part in our life．(that引导同位语从句)
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris对大学的专业和未来的职业选择感到迷茫，写信询问你的大学专业选择意向。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1．你决定选择的专业及理由；
2．你的建议。
写作微练
①得知你在决定大学专业和未来工作时遇到困难，我写信与你分享我的个人经验和一些建议。(have trouble doing sth．)
_________________________________________________________，I am writing to share with you my personal experience and some suggestions．
②毫无疑问，一个前景更好的专业更有可能保证一个更美好的未来。(There is no doubt that．．．)
__________________________________________________________ a major with a better prospect is more likely to guarantee a better future．
③当你在选择专业和未来的工作时，你也应该考虑到你的兴趣和天赋，这对你来说是极其重要的。(essential)
When you choose your major and future job，you should also take your interest and talent into consideration，______________________________________．
④无论你选择什么专业，你都应该刻苦学习，为将来的职业做好准备。
____________________________________________________，you should work hard to qualify yourself for the future occupation．
句式升级
⑤用“连词＋分词”的省略结构升级句③
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妙笔成篇
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语料积累
教材 语料 亮词 人物描写：reliable；brilliant；fascinated；impressive；intelligent；willing；motivated
动作描写：persuade；employ；deserve；adjust；announce；react；guarantee；follow in one's footsteps；retrain；qualify；determine
美句 1．．．．at work，it is IQ that gets you employed，but it is EQ that gets you promoted． 2．They became more positive about life and more willing to try new things． 3．To get ahead in the world and lead a happy successful life requires getting on well with other people and being able to understand and react to situations in the best way possible． 4．The truth is that you are the boss of your career，and it is up to you to decide what you can do and how well you can do it．
拓展 语料 单词 hurry匆匆而行；march坚定地进发；hobble蹒跚；sneak/slide/slip溜走；pace踱步
语块 shaky/trembling legs颤抖的腿；with one's legs wide apart 叉开双腿；tired legs疲惫的双腿；cross one's legs盘腿；drag one's heavy legs拖着沉重的双腿；get down on one's knee单膝跪下；run like the wind飞奔；jump with joy高兴地跳起来；run around like a chicken with its head off像只无头苍蝇一样跑来跑去
句型 1．I paced back and forth，like an ant on a hot pan．(比喻句) 我踱来踱去，就像热锅上的蚂蚁。 2．He walked up and down restlessly，his face pale and his hands shaking slightly．(独立主格结构) 他不安地走来走去，脸色苍白，双手微微颤抖。 3．With a sinking heart，he dragged his heavy legs back home，tired out．(形容词短语作状语) 他垂头丧气，拖着两条沉重的腿，疲惫不堪地回了家。 4．With my legs wide apart，I sat on the ground and cared for the plant with great care．(with的复合结构) 我叉开双腿，坐在地上，小心翼翼地照料那株植物。 5．He struggled to run towards the finishing line，with his mouth dry and his legs trembling．(with的复合结构) 他挣扎着向终点线跑去，嘴巴干涩，双腿颤抖。 6．He sank in the sofa，crossed his legs and rested his chin on one fist，lost in deep thought．(动作描写) 他一屁股坐在沙发上，盘着腿，一只拳头托着下巴，陷入了沉思。
语料运用
①珍妮是一位才华横溢且聪明过人的重点大学毕业生，她不想追随父亲的脚步成为一名医生。(同位语)
Jenny，_____________________________________________，didn't want to ____________________________________________________________________．
②相反，她决定要成为一名律师，且正在一家律师事务所的大厅里等待面试。
Instead，________________________ and was waiting for the interview in the hall of a law firm．
③看到求职者们心情沉重地拖着腿走出面试室，她不安地来回踱步，双手微微颤抖。“如果他们拒绝了我的申请怎么办？”(动词-ing形式短语作宾补)
Seeing applicants ________________________，________________________，her hands shaking slightly．“What if they turn down my application？”
④想到这里，她感到越来越焦虑，双膝像橡胶一样无力。(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
______________________________________，her knees as weak as rubber．
⑤珍妮朝房间走去，她的心跳得很厉害。房间里只有一位老人站在窗前，双腿微微分开。(with的复合结构)
Jenny headed for the room，with her heart beating wildly．Inside the room was only an old man standing in front of the window _______________________________．
⑥他示意珍妮坐在桌子对面的沙发上，并问珍妮为什么她选择做一名律师。珍妮挺直了腰板，说她愿意捍卫正义，帮助弱势群体。(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
He signaled to Jenny to sit down on the sofa facing the desk and asked Jenny why she chose to be a lawyer．Jenny straightened up，________________________．
⑦老人转过身来，微笑着看着她的眼睛，然后踱步走到她面前说：“你的回答很好，请回去准备复试吧。”(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
The old man turned back，looked into her eyes with a smile and ________________________，saying，“Your reply is wonderful．Please go back to prepare for a second interview．”
⑧走出面试室，珍妮高兴地跳起来，像风一样跑回了家。(动词-ing形式短语作状语，比喻句)
_______________________________，Jenny jumped with joy and ran back home ___________________________________________________________．
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