16 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 4 Exploring poetry语基知识速记+主题语境速测（含答案）-《高考快车道》2026版高考英语一轮复习 译林版

核心词汇 1．____________ n．理解，领会；抓紧，握紧，控制；能力所及 vt．抓紧；领会，理解 2．____________ vt．发现，查明，侦察出 3．____________ adj．复杂的，难懂的 n．建筑群；复合体；情结 4．____________ adj．偏远的，偏僻的；遥远的，久远的；远亲的 5．____________ n．声明，宣称；所有权；索赔 vt．宣称，声称；要求；索取；获得 6．____________ vt．偶然碰到，意外地遇见；遭遇，碰到 n．相遇，遭遇，冲突 7．____________ adj．众多的，许多的 8．____________ n．(贸易和经济活动的)激增，繁荣 vi．迅速发展，激增，繁荣昌盛
阅读词汇 1．____________ vt．解释，阐释；把……理解为，领会；演绎 vi．口译 2．____________ n．工业化 3．____________ n．居民，居住者 4．legend n．________________ 5．nourish vt．________________ 6．allowance n．________________
拓展词汇 1．frozen adj．结冰的，冰封的；冷冻的；冻僵的→____________ vt．& vi．将……冷冻，冻僵→__________ adj．严寒的，冰冻的 2．patience n．耐心，忍耐力→____________ adj．忍耐的，耐心的 n．病人→____________ adv．耐心地 3．reality n．现实，实际情况；事实，实际经历→________________ adj．真正的；确实的；真实存在的→____________ adv．真正地；实际上 4．stability n．稳定(性)，稳固(性)→____________ adj．稳定的；牢固的；稳重的→____________ adv．稳定地
高频短语 1．dig up________________ 2．set sth． aside_______________ 3．make allowance for___________ 4．pay attention to ______________ 5．________________ 让自己熟悉 6．________________ 使……有别于…… 7．_______________ 被视为……，被认为是…… 8．________________ 被……迷住；被……深深吸引
句型公式 1．只要读诗之旅能让你有所感悟，或者让你发现另一层含义，你的努力就是值得的。 ________________________ the journey of poetry reading makes you feel something or lets you perceive another level of meaning，it will have been worth your effort． 2．鉴于李白的个人经历和历史背景，很自然地可以看出他的大部分诗歌都具有浪漫主义的风格。 ____________________________________and the historical background，it is only natural to see that the majority of Li Bai's poems are characterized by the romantic style．
[联想拓展·多积累]
1．“adj．＋-ity→ n．”荟萃 ①electric → electricity 电；电能 ②popular → popularity 受欢迎；流行 ③real → reality 现实 2．“v．＋up”短语全接触 ①dig up发现，搜集，查明 ②build up 逐渐增强；建立 ③hang up 挂起来；挂断电话
[应用文佳句——诗歌欣赏]
1．As a person who appreciates the beauty of literature，I am delighted to share one of my favorite poets with you． 作为一个欣赏文学之美的人，我很高兴能与你分享一位我最喜爱的诗人。 2．Encountering someone who shares my passion for poetry is truly exhilarating，prompting me to introduce you to the remarkable works of the celebrated poet． 遇到一个能与我分享诗歌的人真令人振奋，我会向你介绍这位著名诗人的杰出作品。
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．When getting along with others，we shouldn't always ____________ (责怪) others for mistakes．
2．At that time，we did not fully ____________ (理解) the significance of what had happened．
3．The ocean ecosystem is made up of very ________ (复杂的) food chains．
4．Due to the economic depression，the country's industrial production is ____________ (经历) a period of decline．
5．She ____________ (向……投以视线) a quick glance at the notepad to see if there were any messages for her．
6．Nowadays，healthy lifestyles are being ________ (提倡) in society．
7．Many people hold a firm ____________ (看法) that the cure for cancer will be found one day．
8．I'm at your command and ____________ (因此)，I will obey your orders．
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．Eric threw himself on the sofa，____________ (sigh)．Mother's Day was approaching，but he didn't have a present．
2．Doctors say that many forms of cancer can be cured if ____________ (detect) early．
3．The ____________ (imply) of these results is that to gain the greatest health benefits from exercise，it may be wise to skip eating first．
4．She is very ____________ with her pupils because she knows that teaching calls for ____________ and devotion．(patient)
5．____________ thinking is the ability to make a reasonable conclusion by analyzing a situation．People can learn to think ____________ through some professional training．(logical)
6．So yeah，I __________ wish I could fly although I don't think that it's ever going to be a __________．(real)
7．Five scholars with strong ____________ in their research fields were selected as ____________ to participate in the upcoming award ceremony，__________ their respective universities．(represent)
8．I have a deep ____________ for the sea world，where diverse marine lives are so ____________ to children like me．(fascinate)
Ⅲ．选词填空
set aside，break with，make allowance for，be rooted in，distinguish...from...，be recognized as
1．Both sides ____________ their disagreements ____________ and finally reached an agreement．
2．Lincoln ________________one of the greatest presidents in America．
3．We should ________________ bad weather and have plenty of umbrellas available．
4．She's been depressed since she ________________ her boyfriend．
5．That he didn't win the contest ________________ his too much nervousness．
6．Reading good books can not only enrich our minds but also teach us to ______________ kindness ____________evil．
Ⅳ．完成句子
1．鉴于学生们对古诗的热爱，我们学校决定举行一次诗歌朗诵比赛。(given...)
____________________________________________________________，our school has decided to hold a poetry reading competition．
2．只要你提前简要地了解唐朝历史，你就会发现学习唐诗很容易。(as long as 引导条件状语从句)
You will find it easy to learn Tang poems ____________________________________ the history of the Tang Dynasty briefly ahead of time．
3．即使这个问题很难解决，我也没有放弃，因为我坚信“有志者，事竟成”。 (主语＋be＋adj．＋to do)
Even though __________________________________________________________，I didn't give it up because I firmly believed that “Where there is a will，there is a way．”
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