25 选择性必修第四册 UNIT 1 Honesty and responsibility语基知识速记+主题语境速测（含答案）-《高考快车道》2026版高考英语一轮复习 译林版

核心词汇 1．____________ adj．值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)，重要的，令人愉快的 2．____________ vt．& vi．辞职，辞去 3．____________ vi．停顿，暂停n．停顿，停顿的时间 4．____________ vi．& vt．假装；装扮，扮作；自诩，自认为 5．____________ n．最后期限，截止日期 6．____________ n．美德；正直的品性；优点 7．____________ adj．有机的，统一的；绿色的，不使用化肥的；生物的 8．____________ n．收成，收获量；收获季节，收割vt．& vi．收割，捕猎
阅读词汇 1．____________ adj．核心的；最重要的 n．核心，最重要的部分 2．____________ n．诚实正直；完整，完好 3．____________ n．引语vt．& vi．引用，引述；举例说明 4．arrest n．& vt．________________ 5．mineral n．________________ 6．phase n．________________
拓展词汇 1．shame n．羞耻，惭愧；让人遗憾的事→____________ adj．惭愧，羞愧，尴尬→____________ adj．可耻的 2．disappoint vt．使失望→______________ adj．失望的，沮丧的→______________ adj．令人失望的→____________ n．失望 3．discourage vt．使灰心；劝阻→____________ adj．灰心的→____________ n．勇气→____________ vt．鼓励→____________ n．鼓励 4．mercy n．仁慈，宽恕→____________ adj．残忍的；无情的→____________ adj．宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的
高频短语 1．tear down ________________ 2．make one's fortune ___________ 3．lose contact ____________ 4．arm in arm ____________ 5．____________ 被逮捕 6．____________ 任……处置，对……无能为力 7．____________ 使焦虑不安，加重……的思想负担
句型公式 1．这家商店所在的位置曾经是一家餐馆——“大乔”布雷迪餐馆。 There used to be a restaurant ____________________________________—“Big Joe” Brady's restaurant． 2．无论你开始做什么，无论多么困难，都要全力以赴。 Always give your best in whatever you set out to do，____________________________________． 3．今天播下成功的种子，明天就会收获丰硕的成果。 ________________________of success today，________________________
________________________________________________ great tomorrow．
[联想拓展·多积累]
1．“anyhow”家族 ①anyway adv．无论如何；不管怎样 ②somehow adv．以……方式；不知怎么地；不知为什么 ③somewhat adv．有点儿；有几分；稍微 2．“under＋名词”短语聚焦 ①under arrest 被逮捕 ②under guarantee 在保修期内 ③under attack 遭受攻击
[续写佳句——诚实与责任]
1．I knew then that there were many things that were lacking in my life，but honesty was not，and would never be，one of them． 那时我知道我的生活中有很多东西是缺乏的，但诚实不是，也永远不会是其中之一。 2．Not only were we not punished，but also we were given the responsibility to take care of Timothy from that day on． 我们不但没有受责罚，而且从那日起，还承担起照顾蒂莫西的责任。
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．Though we were exhausted，we felt what we did was quite ____________ (值得的)．
2．May you happy in the ____________ (核心) and we are waiting for your coming back safely and successfully．
3．The ____________ (截止日期) for submission is Oct． 31 at www．i21st．cn with more information about the contest．
4．As it happened，a teacher who lived near Dad's home ____________ (辞职) and was engaged in community service．
5．I hope you'll ____________ (收获) a lot in the Confucius Institute and hopefully be a man with a global vision．
6．Not only can you play it again and again，but also you can ____________ (停顿) and go back at any time if you don't understand what teachers say．
7．As we all know，thrift on food is a traditional Chinese ____________ (美德) that has been around for thousands of years．
8．I could ____________ (假装) I wasn't home or tell her，“I'm sorry，you have the wrong address．”
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．Whether you are right or wrong，you are told the truth．Besides，a good friend should be ________ (rely)．
2．What the officer had done made her feel ________ (shame) of her theft and she was determined to mend her ways．
3．Yet it seems like just yesterday that she taught me a lesson in ____________ (forgive) that I can only hope to pass on to someone else someday．
4．As a passenger，I am ____________ (disappoint) to tell you that the service you provide is far from satisfactory．
5．I am writing to invite you to the rehearsal of our original English drama to give us some precious ____________ (guide)．
6．In such ____________ (discourage) times，however，they became good companions，talking and playing at home or around the houses．
Ⅲ．选词填空
tear down，make one's fortune，lose contact，arm in arm，at the mercy of，weigh on
1．The next morning he was to start for the west to ________________．
2．Panic-stricken，I floated up and down ________________turbulent water．
3．________________，we walked inside as darkness fell，waiting for father to come home．
4．I can see that there's something that________________ your mind these days．
5．Though they all lived nearby，I ________________ with them really quickly．
6．Years later，we decided to________________ our ugly house and build a beautiful one with a garden．
Ⅳ．完成句子
1．和你信任的人谈谈，你会减轻你的压力，发现所有的挫折都是暂时的。
Talk to the ones whom you trust and ____________________________________ and find out that all the setbacks are temporary．
2．我也喜欢这里的学习环境，在这里我们可以相互竞争和学习。
I'm also fond of the learning environment here，______________________________
____________．
3．我从经验中学到，无论问题有多难，我们都应该尽最大的努力去解决它们。
I learned from the experience that ____________________________________，we should try our best to solve them．
4 / 4