26 选择性必修第四册 UNIT 2 Understanding each other语基知识速记+主题语境速测（含答案）-《高考快车道》2026版高考英语一轮复习 译林版

核心词汇 1．____________ vt．获得，赢得 2．____________ vt．使更清晰易懂，阐明 3．____________ adj．博学的，有见识的 4．____________ n．同情；赞同 5．____________ adv．准确地，恰好地；细心地；正是，确实 6．____________ vt．反对，抵制；与……对垒 7．____________ adj．纯净的；完全的 8．____________ adv．真诚地，诚实地
阅读词汇 1．____________ n．反馈的意见(或信息) 2．____________ n．公司，企业；规划，事业 3．____________ adj．坦诚的；简单的 4．____________ n．争执；摩擦；摩擦力 5．somewhat adv．____________ 6．cite vt．________________ 7．integrate vt．& vi．_____________ 8．intervention n．_______________
拓展词汇 1．embarrass vt．使窘迫，使尴尬；使困惑；使为难→______________ adj．窘迫的，尴尬的；拮据的→____________ adj．令人尴尬的→____________ n．窘迫，难堪；使人为难的人或事物 2．tolerate vt．容许，允许；忍受，容忍；能经受→____________ n．容忍；允许→____________ adj．宽容的，容忍的 3．fluency n．流利；流畅→____________ adj．(尤指外语)流利的，熟练的→____________ adv．流利地；流畅地 4．cooperate vi．合作，协作；协助，配合→____________ n．合作；协作→____________ adj．合作的
高频短语 1．________________ 处于某人的境地，设身处地 2．________________ 是……的说明(或原因)；(数量上、比例上)占 3．________________ 赞成，赞同 4．broaden one's mind ___________ 5．function as ________________ 6．attract one's attention _________
句型公式 1．只有当你认真考虑他们的观点时，你才能明白他们的情绪是如何产生的，并与他们产生共鸣。 ________________ you give serious consideration to their points of view________________________ see what accounts for their emotions and empathize with them． 2．我刚开始了解英国人的沟通方式就到要回家的时候了。 ____________________________to understand how British people communicate________________________________________________________________________ it was time to head back home． 3．另一个原因是，学习中文可以接触到精彩的中国历史和文化。 Another ________________________ studying Chinese provides access to wonderful Chinese history and culture．
[联想拓展·多积累]
1．“真诚”家族 ①straightforward ②sincere ③frank 2．“担任”聚焦 ①serve as ②work as ③function as
[续写佳句——个人成长]
1．He gestured toward his brooms by the door．“I'm grateful for what you did for me．” 他指了指门边的扫帚。“我很感激你为我做的一切。” 2．Unwillingly，I signed to the stranger into the hallway and pointed to the phone． 我不情愿地向进入走廊里的陌生人做手势，指着电话。
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．We usually meet on Thursday afternoon at the school art room to practice，share and discuss our ____________ (书写)．
2．All the passengers on the bus watched with great ____________ (同情) as Susan made her way carefully up the steps．
3．Our school has offered a range of after-class activities，such as an English speech __________ (比赛) and lectures by famous writers．
4．I pulled the DS| 250 cash out of my wallet and ____________ (折叠) it into my pocket．
5．The reason why I am writing to you is that I want to ____________ (获得) some more detailed information about it．
6．The teachers are very ____________ (博学的) and ready to pour all they know into our mind．
7．All of us who knew Tyler were surprised at his ____________ (纯净的) joy in being alive and the energy it gave him．
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．Last Friday found me totally in a mess! I had an ____________ (embarrass) conflict with my friend Anna at school．
2．Looking at my workmates，I put forward a plan，which met with their immediate ____________ (approve)．
3．They ____________ (precise) reflect the changes of natural rhythms and play an extremely important role in our daily life．
4．Not having done anything like this before，I didn't know what kind of ____________ (react) I might receive from the coach．
5．Thanks to the hot and humid climate，people have developed a ____________ (prefer) for the spicy hotpot．
6．I ____________ (sincere) hope you'll have a smooth journey in learning Chinese．
Ⅲ．选词填空
broaden one's mind，function as，approve of，put oneself in one's shoes，account for，correspond with
1．Although I resigned，I always ________________ my former colleagues to get mental comfort．
2．They have been working hard day and night，which，of course，________________ their pale faces．
3．Look at the problem from their point of view—________________．
4．Taking up a new hobby or learning a new skill is a great way to ________________．
5．You have ________________ my idea，which is a privilege for me．
6．In this sense，the Olympics can ________________ a symbol of hope and inspiration．
Ⅳ．完成句子
1．原因是现在的人们可以用智能手机玩手机游戏，通过一些社交软件与朋友保持联系。
____________________________ smartphones nowadays can be used for people to play mobile games and keep in touch with friends through some social software．
2．然而，那些反对禁止放烟花的人认为放烟花是中国的传统。
However，those who ________________________________________________ think it the Chinese tradition to set off fireworks．
3．作者一走上舞台，观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声，对他表示由衷的钦佩。
_____________________________________________________________________
onto the stage ________________________ the audience broke into thunderous applause，showing their sincere admiration for him．
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