01 必修第一册 UNIT 1 Back to school语基知识速记+主题语境速测（含答案）-《高考快车道》2026版高考英语一轮复习 译林版

核心词汇 1．____________ n．品质，性格；特点；人物，角色；文字 2．____________ n．焦点，重点 vt．& vi．集中 3．____________ n．努力，费力的事；试图 4．____________ n．机会，时机 5．____________ vt．提醒，使想起 6．____________ n．主人；东道主；主持人 vt．主办；主持 7．____________ n．& vt．交换；交流；兑换 8．____________ n．目的，目标 vi．& vt．力争做到；目的是；针对
阅读词汇 1．____________ adj．全面发展的；面面俱到的 2．____________ n．研讨会，讲习班；车间，作坊 3．____________ n．生物学 4．butter n．________________ 5．pudding n．________________ 6．rugby n．________________
拓展词汇 1．amazing adj．令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的→____________ adj．惊讶的→amaze vt．使惊讶→____________ n．惊讶 2．equal adj．相等的；平等的；相当的 n．同等的人(物) linking v．与……相等 vt．比得上→____________ n．平等；相等→____________ adv．同样地；相等地；公平地 3．alarm n．闹钟；恐慌；警报；警报器 vt．使惊恐，使害怕→____________ adj．惊恐的→____________ adj．令人惊慌的 4．contribution n．贡献；捐款；捐赠→____________ vi．& vt．是……的原因之一；捐赠，捐献；增加，添加→____________ n．捐献者；投稿人 5．base vt．以……为基础(依据) n．根据；基础；基底；总部，大本营→____________ n．基准；准则；基础；原因→____________ adj．基础的
高频短语 1．________________ 起作用，有影响 2．________________ 充分利用，尽情享受 3．________________ 利用 4．look forward to_____________ 5．as a result of________________ 6．pay attention to______________
句型公式 1．要想充分发挥你的潜能，充分利用我们学校的资源对你很重要。 To fully realize your potential，________________________________________________________________________． 2．我那么喜欢它以至于我仍旧用它作闹钟！ I like it ________________________I still use it as my alarm！ 3．我觉得数学很容易，而且学起来很愉快，因为英国的教材没有中国的难。 I ____________________________________ because the material was less advanced in the UK than in China．
[联想拓展·多积累]
1．后缀-al的常见名词 ①propose →proposal建议 ②arrive→ arrival到达 ③refuse→ refusal拒绝 2．to为介词的动词短语小结 ①pay attention to 注意 ②get down to 开始认真做 ③be/get used to 习惯于
[续写佳句——学校生活]
1．Once inside the classroom，I saw one big group of people huddled around someone who seemed to be telling some sort of story． 一进教室，我就看到一大群人围着一个人，那人似乎在讲着某种故事。 2．Gradually，Tom's outstanding learning ability and kind behaviour made him popular among students． 渐渐地，汤姆出色的学习能力和善良的行为使他在学生中很受欢迎。
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．Without ____________ (目标)，teenagers might be in the dark about what to do．
2．He had Mickey Mouse or some other cartoon ____________ (人物) on his shirt．
3．I was angry that I was behind my classmates，so I made an ____________ (努力) to study．
4．At the end of the party，we thanked our ________ (主人) and went away．
5．Instead，they communicate by ____________ (交换) messages．
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．The expert felt ____________ at the news that global warming increased at an ____________ rate．(alarm)
2．Mr Green ____________ a lot of money to the project；that is to say，his ____________ was great．(contribute)
3．Much to my ____________，he was able to recite the whole poem from ____________ memory．(amaze)
4．Exposed to such a ____________ (challenge) task，she didn't lose heart，but bravely accepted the challenge．
5．He gave her a confident smile and his________________________________________________________________________(confident) was a great comfort
to her．
6．The young lawyer was equal to the job，but he didn't get ____________ (equal) in wages，which let him down．
7．He was afraid of losing his ____________ (independent)and freedom．
8．He can't grasp the ____________ (base) concepts of mathematics．
Ⅲ．选词填空
lie in，rise to，make a difference，make the most of，take advantage of，look forward to
1．That he was fired by his boss ________________ his often being late for work．
2．Sometimes a small act of kindness can ________________ to others．
3．As long as you have confidence，you're sure to ________________ the challenges you meet．
4．The opportunity you had been ________________ came at last．Do grasp it．
5．As senior high school students，it is important for us to ________________ the resources to equip ourselves．
6．I'd like to ________________ this chance to make you aware of the importance of a positive attitude．
Ⅳ．完成句子
1．我很幸运被选中来这里参加会议。(it作形式主语)
_____________________________________________________________________
for the conference here．
2．这次期末考试太重要了，以至于我不能拒绝参加。 (so... that...结构的倒装)
_____________________________________________________________________
I can't refuse to take it．
3．他进屋时，发现儿子正在专心做作业。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
When he entered the room，he ____________________________________．
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