08 必修第二册 UNIT 4 Exploring literature语基知识速记+主题语境速测（含答案）-《高考快车道》2026版高考英语一轮复习 译林版

核心词汇 1．____________ adj．感觉敏锐的；体贴的；敏感的；灵敏的 2．____________ adj．有能力，有才能；能力强的 3．____________ vt．包含，含有，容纳 4．____________ n．特色，特征 vt．以……为特色，是……的特征 5．____________ adj．特定的；明确的，具体的 6．____________ adj．吝啬的，小气的；不善良的，刻薄的 7．____________ vt．击败，战胜 n．失败，战败；击败 8．____________ vt．挺直；(使)变直，变正
阅读词汇 1．____________ adj．非常认真的；诚实的，真诚的 2．____________ n．蝴蝶 3．____________ n．贝壳；壳 4．____________ n．火鸡；火鸡肉 5．chapter n．________________ 6．autobiography n．________________ 7．strain n．________________ 8．weave vi．& vt．________________
拓展词汇 1．determine vt．确定；支配；决心 vi．决心→____________ adj．坚定的；坚决的→____________ n．决心；决定 2．significant adj．有重要意义的，显著的→____________ n．意义；重要性→____________ adv．显著地；意味深长地 3．collection n．(同类)收藏品；作品集；募捐→____________ vt．收集；募捐→____________ n．收集者；收藏家 4．poetry n．诗集，诗歌→____________ n．诗人→____________ n．诗；韵文 5．accomplish vt．完成→____________ n．成就；成绩；完成→____________ adj．技艺高超的；熟练的 6．confused adj．糊涂的，迷惑的；不清楚的，混乱的→________________ adj．令人困惑的；难懂的→____________ vt．使困惑→____________ n．困惑；混淆
高频短语 1．________________ 致力，专心，献身 2．________________ 总的来说 3．________________ 凭借，利用 4．________________ 尤其，特别 5．appeal to________________ 6．lie in ________________ 7．take on________________
句型公式 1．一个孩子和一名男子正在海滩上散步，这时孩子发现了一枚贝壳并把它放到了耳边。 A child and a man ________________________________ the child found a shell and held it to his ear． 2．每本书背后都有一个人，此人身后是一个族群，这个族群背后是自然和社会环境。 ____________________________________，behind the man is the race，and behind the race are the natural and social environments． 3．总之，我们现在已经到了想要欣赏和理解文学的阶段。 In a word，we have now reached a point ________________________________________________________________________.
[联想拓展·多积累]
1．trans-前缀词一览 ①translate vt．& vi．翻译 ②transplant vt．移植 ③transfer vt．& vi．转移；转学，调动 2．“专心于；致力于”短语汇总 ①be buried in ②be occupied in ③be absorbed in
[续写佳句——学校生活]
1．The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams． 未来属于那些相信梦想之美好的人。 2．If you wept for the missing sunset，you would miss all the shining stars． 如果你为错过夕阳而哭泣，那么你可能会错过耀眼的群星。
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．Amazingly，the robots are ____________ (有能力) of sailing the high seas without human's help．
2．Some of us are ____________ (敏感的) to smells，while others find colours easier to remember．
3．He dedicated himself body and ____________ (内心) to the education of young people．
4．The building was completely ____________ (破坏) by the fire．
5．The country ____________ (发动) a national campaign against air pollution．
6．Although this drink doesn't ____________ (包含) any alcohol，it isn't fit for children．
7．A person's success lies in changing themselves instead of ____________ (击败) others．
8．The most distinguishing ____________ (特色) of this restaurant's food is the spiciness．
9．The ____________ (作者) earned his fame through several popular tales of adventure．
10．She already had a lot of experience and ________ (因此) seemed the best candidate for the job．
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．She is a ____________ girl，so we know that once she has ____________ to do something，she will make her dream come true with great __________．(determine)
2．He gave a speech __________ to us to protect the environment，but his speech was not __________．(appeal)
3．Li Lei is my __________ friend，whose __________ to his work moves all of us．(devote)
4．The ____________ discovery of the new gas field in South China Sea is of ____________ to our country's economy．(significant)
5．This girl ____________ what she had seen and heard，giving a vivid ____________ of the event as if she had attended it herself．(describe)
6．When the time came to make the final decision for a course，on ____________，I decided to apply for the one that ____________ my interest．(reflect)
7．He was really ____________ by the ____________ problem which also ____________ other people for a long time．(confuse)
8．After his first book of ____________ was published，the ____________ became famous nationwide．(poet)
9．He began to ____________ stamps at an early age，and now he has a large ____________．(collect)
10．It was your ____________ help and kindness that made my study and life in the UK enjoyable．Thanks for your ____________．(generous)
Ⅲ．选词填空
devote oneself to，in store for，draw on，in particular，be on the point of，appeal to
1．You'd better join the club and ________________ this precious chance to practice your oral English．
2．The person I respect most is my English teacher who ________________ teaching．
3．As to my birthday gift，my father told me there was a big surprise ________________ me when I returned home．
4．You'd better behave properly，minding your table manners ________________．
5．I ________________ going to bed when the door bell rang．
6．A campaign is to be launched to ______________ people to protect the surroundings．
Ⅳ．完成句子
1．约翰正在房间里学习，这时突然听到有人尖叫。(be doing...when...)
John ____________________________________________________________．
2．教授在讲座中所说的话给我留下了深刻的印象。(what引导主语从句)
________________________________________________ made a deep impression on me．
3．我们已经达到了我们几乎没有任何权利的阶段。(where引导定语从句)
We have reached the stage ________________________________________________．
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