09 必修第三册 UNIT 1 Nature in the balance语基知识速记+主题语境速测（含答案）-《高考快车道》2026版高考英语一轮复习 译林版

核心词汇 1．____________ adj．海外的，国外的 adv．在海外，向国外 2．____________ n．大量；团，块，堆；一大群 adj．大批的，广泛的 3．____________ n．影响，作用；撞击，冲撞 vi．& vt．有影响；冲击 4．____________ vt．& vi．跟踪，追踪 n．足迹，踪迹；小道；轨道；跑道；路线 5．____________ adv．无处，哪里都不 6．____________ vi．反对，抗议 vt．反对；坚持声称，申辩 n．抗议，反对 7．____________ n．利润，收益；好处 vi．& vt．获益，得到好处 8．____________ n．过程，进程；步骤，流程 vt．加工，处理
阅读词汇 1．ecosystem n．________________ 2．biodiversity n．________________ 3．brazil nut________________ 4．hardwood n．________________ 5．mammal n．________________ 6．microorganism n．________________
拓展词汇 1．harm n．& vt．伤害，损害→____________ adj．有害的→____________ adj．无害的 2．variety n．不同种类；变化，多样性；变种，变体→____________ v．变化→____________ adj．各种不同的，各种各样的 3．organization n．组织，团体；组织工作；安排；条理→____________ vt．组织→____________ n．组织者→____________ adj．有组织的；有条理的 4．defence (AmE defense)n．辩护；防御，保护；防御物；国防；防守→____________ vt．保护；防御；辩白→____________ adj．防御性的；自我保护的 5．economic adj．经济的，经济上的；可赚钱的→____________ adj．节约的；经济的→____________ n．经济→____________ n．经济学家→____________ n．经济学 6．consequence n．结果，后果；重要性→____________ adj．随之发生的→____________ adv．因此；结果
高频短语 1．________________ 相应地，转而 2．________________ 想出，想到 3．________________ 由……组成 4．due to________________ 5．breathe life into________________ 6．in defence of________________
句型公式 1．亚马孙雨林得名于亚马孙河，亚马孙河长接近6 400千米…… The Amazon River，_____________________________________，is close to 6，400 kilometres in length... 2．今晚来到我们演播室的有本地居民詹姆斯·史密斯、本地一家工厂的高管文森特·布朗，还有诺盖特环境保护委员会的负责人朱莉·阿彻。 ________________________________________，a local resident；Vincent Brown，senior manager of a local factory；and Julie Archer，chief of the Norgate Environmental Protection Committee．
[联想拓展·多积累]
1．后缀-th高频名词荟萃 2．“v．＋for”高频短语集汇
①length 长度 ①care for 喜欢
②strength 力量 ②apply for 申请
③warmth 温暖 ③answer for 对……负责
[续写佳句——动物保护]
1．With its tail wagging and tongue hanging out，the dog joyfully greeted its owner at the door． 它摇着尾巴、吐着舌头，快乐地在门口迎接它的主人。 2．Nestled among the branches，the bird chirped melodiously，as if it were composing a symphony． 鸟儿依偎在树枝间，欢快地啁啾着，仿佛正在谱写一曲交响乐。
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．You'd better water the plant regularly，never letting the ____________ (土壤) dry out．
2．For most of the year，we have a dry ____________ (气候) in Beijing．
3．People regard the sun as the ____________ (主要的) source of heat and light．
4．After many years' development，the bank has ____________ (分支) all over the country．
5．It is geographically more diverse than any other ____________ (大陆)．
6．Jaime hid the letter ____________ (在……下面)a pile of papers．
7．Many buildings were badly ____________ (破坏) during the war．
8．Mountain gorillas are an endangered __________ (物种)．
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．He was the only ____________ of the plane crash，and he described to us the process of __________．(survive)
2．Not all bacteria are ____________ to us in life．That is，some bacteria do no ____________ to us．(harm)
3．She had ____________ for a job in this company．Unfortunately，her ____________ was rejected．(apply)
4．There are ____________ goods in the supermarket，and the prices ____________ from cents to dollars．The ____________ attracts many customers．(vary)
5．Mrs Smith，who is a very ____________ woman，works as president of a large ____________．She is ____________ a conference to be held next week with her assistants．(organize)
6．Many animals have ____________ during the long history of the earth and their ____________ affected the balance of ecosystems．(disappear)
7．Clone can be used to breed animal species which are endangered or ____________，and as a consequence，we needn't be worried about animals' ____________．(extinct)
8．John went to America to study ____________ aiming to help his country become a powerful ____________．Now he is a famous ____________ but he is ____________ in all aspects of his life．(economic)
Ⅲ．选词填空
in turn，break down，build up，come up with，call for，breathe life into
1．He ________________ at the news，tears pouring down his cheeks．
2．The bus driver asked the passengers to get on the bus ________________．
3．Tom is the only one of the engineers who ________________ the solution．
4．At present，we are in need of some new people to ________________ this project．
5．A cross-country running race was held with the aim of helping us ________________ strength．
6．To improve students' health，we________________________ less homework and more physical exercise．
Ⅳ．完成句子
1．许多国家现在正在建立国家公园，在那里动植物可以得到保护。(“介词＋which” 引导定语从句)
Many countries are now setting up national parks ______________________________
______________________________．
2．门开了，一只黄狗冲了出来。(完全倒装)
The door opened and ____________________________________．
3．尽管我已经很多年没见到他了，但我还是立刻就认出了他。(even though 引导让步状语从句)
___________________________________________________，I recognized him immediately．
4 / 4