10 必修第三册 UNIT 2 Natural disasters语基知识速记+主题语境速测（含答案）-《高考快车道》2026版高考英语一轮复习 译林版

核心词汇 1．____________ vi．& vt．发信号，示意；标志 n．信号，暗号；标志；信号灯 2．____________ adj．有秩序的，有条理的，整齐的 3．____________ vt．证实，确认；使确信；批准 4．____________ n．全体职工；管理人员 vt．在……工作，任职于 5．____________ adv．否则，不然；除此以外 6．____________ n．港口，避风港；港口城市 7．____________ n．& vt．救援，营救，抢救 8．____________ vt．找出……的准确位置；把……安置在(或建造于)
阅读词汇 1．county n．________________ 2．roll call____________ 3．tsunami n．____________ 4．bubble n．________________ 5．____________ n．柱，杆；极 6．____________ adj．古罗马的；罗马的 n．古罗马人；罗马人 7．____________ vt．使出土，挖掘，发掘；发现，找到 8．____________ adj．高耸入云的，耸入云霄的
拓展词汇 1．destructive adj．引起破坏(或毁灭)的，破坏(或毁灭)性的→____________ v．破坏→____________ n．破坏 2．inform vt．了解，熟悉；通知→____________ n．信息→____________ adj．有学问的；有见识的 3．scare vt．& vi．惊吓，害怕 n．恐慌；惊吓→____________ adj．害怕的→____________ adj．恐怖的，吓人的 4．curious adj．好奇的；奇特的→____________ n．好奇，好奇心→____________ adv．好奇地；奇怪地 5．unbearable adj．难耐的，无法忍受的→____________ adj．可以忍受的→____________ vt．忍受 6．sharp adj．灵敏的；锋利的；急剧的；明显的；尖锐的；强烈的→____________ adv．急剧地；锋利地→____________ vt．使锋利
高频短语 1．________________ 被想到，浮现在脑中 2．________________ (在困境中)保持冷静 3．________________ 用完，耗尽 4．to one's relief________________ 5．in detail________________ 6．flood in________________
句型公式 1．与此同时，布朗女士立刻打开教室门，以防门在震动中损坏，打不开。 At the same time，Miss Brown quickly opened the classroom door，____________________________________________________________ during the shaking and could not open． 2．晃动一停止，布朗女士立即意识到这是全班逃生的最好时机。 ____________________________________，Miss Brown sensed it was the best time for the class to make their escape． 3．12月20日，由海底地震引起的一排排巨浪急速冲过金海岸附近的海面，造成数千人死亡。 On 20 December，a series of huge waves caused by an undersea earthquake raced across the ocean near Goldshore and ____________________________ ________．
[联想拓展·多积累]
1．“伤害”动词小聚 ①injure 伤害 ②wound 伤害 ③hurt 受伤 2．探访“双写词尾字母”家族 ①admit→admitted，admitting承认；准许进入 ②ban→banned，banning 禁止 ③beg→begged，begging 乞求
[续写佳句——自然灾害]
1．Thousands of people lost their precious lives owing to the strong earthquake． 这场强烈的地震使成千上万的人失去了宝贵的生命。 2．People all over the world are supposed to spare no effort to heal the world． 世界各地的人应该不遗余力地拯救世界。
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．The report calls for a ban on the ____________ (进口) of dangerous waste．
2．The plane flew through the clouds in time and a ____________ (灾难) was narrowly averted．
3．When I was a little kid，I ____________ (翻滚) down a hill and broke my leg．
4．Separated from his mother for such a long time，the boy kept away from her when she tried to ____________ (拥抱) him．
5．There is some confusion about what the correct ____________ (步骤) should be．
6．The ____________ (碰撞) happened seconds after the pilot reported engine trouble．
7．As fans rushed to leave，jams formed at all the ____________ (出口)．
8．We had to carry the piano up three flights of ____________ (楼梯) because of the elevator fault．
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．The ____________ scene in the film ____________ me so much that I didn't dare to stay at home alone．(scare)
2．Last year he came to ____________ and became the most ____________ man in the company．(power)
3．Our boss is eager for more ____________，so we must keep him ____________ of what's happening here．(inform)
4．He was ____________ at the ____________ news，for I could see the ____________ look on his face．(shock)
5．None of the students ____________ to her question；that's to say，her question failed to get a ____________ from any of the students．(react)
6．The disaster nearly ____________ the small village；in other words，the small village suffered ____________．(destruct)
7．Tom was seriously ____________ in the traffic accident yesterday，so he can't go on with his work until he recovers from the ____________．(injure)
8．It is normal for children to be ________________ about everything．They will ask many questions ____________ and we should answer them patiently to meet their ____________．(curious)
Ⅲ．选词填空
safe and sound，occur to，keep one's head，run out of，take the form of，break out
1．When facing danger，what we need most is to ________________．
2．The fire ________________ last night，causing great damage to the library with a history of about 100 years．
3．I ________________ all my patience and I began to explode with anger．
4．Luckily，three days later，the missing boy returned home，________________．
5．This flower is called a sunflower，because it ________________ the sun when it blossoms．
6．A good idea ________________ John that he could make popcorn and sell it to help Bernard earn money．
Ⅳ．完成句子
1．旅行者可以向野兽开火来保护自己，以防遭到攻击。(in case引导目的状语从句)
The traveller may fire at a wild beast to defend himself ________________________
_____________________________________________.
2．小男孩一看到母亲，就不再哭了，突然大笑起来。(the moment引导时间状语从句)
_____________________________________________________________________，
he stopped crying and burst into laughter．
3．不幸的是，昨天的那场洪水让数百万人无家可归。(leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
Unfortunately，the flood yesterday ________________________________________
________．
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