12 必修第三册 UNIT 4 Scientists who changed the world语基知识速记+主题语境速测（含答案）-《高考快车道》2026版高考英语一轮复习 译林版

核心词汇 1．____________ adj．致命的；十足的，彻底的 2．____________ n．试用，试验；审讯，审判；考验 vi．& vt．测试，试验 3．____________ vt．延迟，延期 4．____________ adj．足够的，充足的 5．____________ adj．突出的 n．突出的人(或物) 6．____________ vt．取消，使无效；否认，否定 7．____________ vt．表明，宣称；公布，宣布；申报 8．____________ vt．出版，发行；发表；公布
阅读词汇 1．malaria n．____________ 2．bacteria n．(sing．bacterium) ____________ 3．lightning n．____________ 4．____________ n．带子，丝带；带状物 5．____________ adj．原子能的；原子的 6．____________ n．进化；演变，发展
拓展词汇 1．survival n．生存，存活；残存物，幸存事物→__________ vi．& vt．生存；幸存，幸免于难→__________ n．幸存者 2．broad adj．广泛的；宽阔的，广阔的；概括的；开阔的→____________ adv．广泛地→____________ vt．变宽，扩大……的范围 3．surround vt．围绕，环绕；包围；与……紧密相关→____________ adj．周围的→____________ n．周围的环境 4．apply vt．& vi．应用；申请；涂；有关→________________ n．应用，运用；申请，申请表；涂抹，敷用→____________ n．申请人
高频词汇 1．________________ 查阅，查看；参考；提到，谈及 2．________________ (使)加速 3．________________ 成功，奏效，达到目的 4．________________ 通过反复试验 5．let sb．down________________ 6．as to________________ 7．make a difference_____________ 8．thanks to ________________
句式公式 1．屠呦呦成为中华人民共和国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。她获奖是因为她在抗击疟疾中做出的贡献，疟疾是人类历史上最致命的疾病之一。 Tu Youyou has become ______________________________________ ______________________________________，awarded for her contribution to the fight against malaria，one of the deadliest diseases in human history． 2．然而，直到20世纪70年代，屠呦呦才在多次实验失败之后发现了青蒿素。 However，____________________________________________ Tu succeeded in discovering qinghaosu，after many failed experiments．
[联想拓展·多积累]
1．“后缀-ian家人”大聚会 ①musician音乐家 ②physician内科医生 ③electrician电工 2．“make a＋n．”短语荟萃 ①make a difference 区别对待；有影响 ②make a mistake 犯错 ③make a point 阐述观点
[续写佳句——科技生活]
1．We are now living in an information age in which TV，cell phones and the Web are widely used． 我们现在生活在一个电视、手机和网络被广泛应用的信息时代。 2．It goes without saying that modern technology brings us convenience and comfort in life． 毫无疑问，现代技术给我们的生活带来方便和舒适。
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．Broadcast news was accurate and reliable but ____________ (极其) dull．
2．How to use ____________ (电) safely should be general knowledge of everyone．
3．He lost his ____________ (信用) card by mistake，and hurried to the bank to report it．
4．He is a ____________ (突出的) employee who works harder than any other in the office．
5．Is he good at gardening？We might ____________ (做试验) with him．
6．Families are classified by the occupation of the head of the ____________ (一家人)．
7．The table made of ____________ (金属) is much more expensive than that made of plastic．
8．Chinese people are creative and passionate，creating their wonderful future with ____________ (智慧) and diligence．
9．The ____________ (审讯) is expected to continue for three months．
10．The money I have saved is ____________ (足够的)to buy a new car．
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．Some people go abroad with the ____________ of trying their fortune，while others ____________ to learn some skills．(intend)
2．Luckily，the boy ____________ the disaster and he was the only ____________ among the villagers．(survive)
3．The natural resources are ____________．Therefore，we have no reason to waste the precious resources without ____________．(limit)
4．The ____________ of this village ____________ by mountains are suitable for human beings to live in．(surround)
5．As is ____________ in the report，most students in China are under great stress nowadays and some parents show their concern about this_____________. (indicate)
6．He believes that all children are born with equal ________．And he thinks that this slow boy can be as ________ as others if taught properly．(intelligent)
7．Everyone knows the ____________ of learning English and if you work hard，it will be __________ to your future career．(benefit)
8．The __________ shows no concern for __________ affairs，which annoys many of his colleagues．(politics)
9．It is indeed an honor for China's __________ research and Chinese medicine to be spread across the world，which also encourages more __________ to devote themselves to their careers．(science)
10．Nowadays，women have gained much __________；for example，they are ____________ to choose their jobs．(free)
Ⅲ．选词填空
refer to，speed up，pay off，by accident，let sb． down，with a bang
1．I firmly believe that hard work will ______________________ sooner or later．
2．I admit that I joined the club ________________ not on purpose．
3．The doctor noticed that the patient's breathing has ________________ a bit．
4．That he was fired by the company once again really ____________his parents ____________．
5．Do remember the speech should be given without ________________ the notes．
6．The school year started off ________________ when I was named class president．
Ⅳ．完成句子
1．第一个到达终点线的人将被授予金牌。(动词不定式作后置定语)
____________________________________________________ will be awarded a gold medal．
2．由于受到了老师的表扬，这个男孩心情很好。(过去分词短语作状语)
_____________________________________________________________________，
the boy is in a good mood．
3．这个实验表明，如果没有水分，种子永远不可能发芽。
The experiment shows that ____________________________________．
4 / 4