13 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 Food matters语基知识速记+主题语境速测（含答案）-《高考快车道》2026版高考英语一轮复习 译林版

核心词汇 1．____________ n．情绪，心情；气氛，氛围 2．____________ n．情感，强烈的感情，激情，情绪 3．____________ vt．提高，增强 4．____________ n．打赌，赌注；预计，估计 vi．& vt．下赌注，打赌；敢说 5．____________ adj．数量多的，多样的 6．____________ adj．朴素的，简单的；清楚的 n．平原 7．____________ vt．估计，估价 n．估计；估计的成本 8．____________ vt．促进，激发；刺激，使兴奋
阅读词汇 1．calorie n．________________ 2．buffet n．________________ 3．cream n．________________ 4．____________ n．调味汁，酱 5．____________ n．薄片，片；部分，份额 vt．把……切成片；切开，割破 6．____________ n．(食品等的)包装材料，包装纸
拓展词汇 1．combination n．结合体，联合体；联合，混合→____________ vt．& vi．(使)结合，组合，联合，混合 2．association n．联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往→____________ v．联想，联系；交往 3．vary vi．(根据情况)变化，变更；相异，不同 vt．变更，改变→____________ adj．各种各样的；各种不同的→____________ n．不同种类；多样化 4．relieve vt．解除，减轻；缓和，缓解→____________ n．救济；减轻，消除；宽慰
高频短语 1．________________ 投身于，热衷于 2．________________ 更不用说 3．________________ 参考；涉及；指的是 4．________________ 弥补 5．vary from...to...________________ 6．take off ________________ 7．do the trick________________ 8．cry out for________________
句型公式 1．不论我的心情有多差，这种绝妙的组合都足以令我的精神振奋。 ________________________________________________，that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits． 2．令人垂涎欲滴的四川火锅，在国外和在中国一样的出名…… The mouth-watering hot pots of Sichuan are _______________________ _____________ in China... 3．热辣的味道让大家谈笑起来更有兴致，使这顿饭成为与朋友放松的完美方式。 The hot flavour quickened our laughter and conversation，____________________________________________________________．
[联想拓展·多积累]
1．形容词以le结尾把e去掉加y变副词集锦 ①gentle→gently 轻柔地；温和地 ②simple→simply 简单地；仅仅 ③terrible→terribly 非常；可怕地；极度地 2．“be＋过去分词＋with”结构一览 ①be surrounded with 被……包围 ②be impressed with 给……留下深刻印象 ③be equipped with 配备有……
[续写佳句——饮食文化]
1．The delicious smell soon reaches my nose and my mouth starts to water． 香味很快传到我的鼻子里，我的嘴巴开始流口水。 2．Cooking together gives us a chance to relax and catch up on each other's days． 一起做饭给了我们放松的机会，也让们有机会聊聊彼此日常的情况。
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．My car is being repaired，so I have to_______________ (骑自行车) to work today．
2．Today my English teacher praised me in class，which made me in a good ____________ (心情)．
3．The radio wasn't working because of a __________ (未固定牢的) connection in the wires．
4．Sometimes in restaurant bad atmosphere will spoil our ____________ (胃口)．
5．When I came to visit the chef，she was __________ (烘烤) a birthday cake in the kitchen．
6．This yogurt comes in ten different ____________ (味道)．
7．The beggar fell on the food and ate it greedily though it had been ____________ (馊的)．
8．The agreement strengthened the ____________ (联系) between the two countries．
9．We consulted the ____________ (当地人) about their customs in order to lower the misunderstanding between each other．
10．The driver of the crashed car received ________ (数量多的) injuries．
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．I have been in ____________ with the girl for several years，and I never regret ____________ with her．(associate)
2．The little boy ____________ vinegar with sugar，and the ____________ tasted not so bad．(mix)
3．During the festival，the ____________ department should take responsibility to make people feel ____________．(secure)
4．To my ______________，what the teacher says ____________ our stress in the study．(relief)
5．Her ____________ nature and consideration moved the patients who were treated __________ by her．(gentle)
6．This is the most ____________ film I've seen，which has left me a deep ____________．(impress)
7．The study of traditions should be ____________ with practice．We can't stress the ____________ too much．(combine)
8．Experts advise __________ not to buy more groceries until they've already been __________．This is called rational __________．(consume)
Ⅲ．选词填空
do the trick，cry out for，throw oneself into，fall apart，make up for，let sth． loose
1．On seeing his mother，the child ______________ his mother's arms．
2．It was said that it was his cruelty that made his marriage ________________．
3．The hard training at my college will ________________ my lack of working experience．
4．Take your time，and all things ________________ careful planning and patience．
5．Your suggestions ________________ and I overcame my nervousness towards the audience．
6．A chemical change has to take place before the energy can ________________．
Ⅳ．完成句子
1．我的学校已经扩建成一所大学校，规模是以前的三倍大。
My school has expanded into a large one，which_____________________________
_____________．
2．给我印象最深的是爱尔兰的民间舞蹈和歌曲，这绝对是艺术节的亮点之一。
____________________________________________________________ Irish folk dances and songs，which were definitely one of the highlights of the art festival．
3．无论我作出什么决定，我的老师和父母都将支持我。
____________________________________________________________，my teacher and my parents will support me．
4．我作为交换生在英国学习了三年英语，这使我能说一口流利的英语。
I studied English in England for three years as an exchange student，____________________________________________________________．
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