14 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 2 The universal language语基知识速记+主题语境速测（含答案）-《高考快车道》2026版高考英语一轮复习 译林版

核心词汇 1．____________ adj．令人愉快的，可喜的；友好的，和善的 2．____________ vi．& vt．耳语，低语；私下说；沙沙作响 n．低语；轻柔的声音；传言 3．____________ adj．激动人心的，引人注目的；突然的；戏剧的；夸张的 4．____________ adj．民间的，民俗的 n．民间音乐；人们；各位；家人 5．____________ vt．陪同，陪伴；伴随，与……同时发生；为……伴奏 6．____________ adj．非凡的，奇异的，显著的，引人注目的 7．____________ vi．& vt．鱼贯而行，涌动；流，流动 n．小溪；(人)流，(车)流 8．____________ adj．聪颖的，技艺高的；巧妙的；很成功的；明亮的
阅读词汇 1．____________ n．交响乐，交响曲 2．____________ n．坟墓；死亡，去世 adj．严重的；严肃的 3．____________ n．歌词；抒情诗 adj．抒情的；吟唱的 4．jazz n．____________ 5．solo n．____________ adj．____________ 6．spacecraft n．(pl．spacecraft)___________
拓展词汇 1．adaptation n．改编本，改写本；适应→____________ vt．使适应；改编 vi．适应→____________ adj．有适应能力的；能适应的 2．suitable adj．合适的，适宜的，适当的，适用的→____________ v．对(某人)方便；合身；适合；适宜 n．套装；西装 3．expectation n．希望，盼望；预料，预期；期望，指望→____________ vt．预期；预料；期待；指望 vi．& vt．认为；料想 4．depress vt．使抑郁，使沮丧；使萧条，使不景气→____________ adj．沮丧的；萧条的→____________ n．抑郁(症)；消沉；萧条(期)
高频短语 1．rely on________________ 2．consist of________________ 3．get down to (doing) sth． __________ 4．turn out________________ 5．______________ 不断涌进；源源不断地流入 6．______________ 使(关系密切的人)分离，分开 7．______________ 突然，猛地
句型公式 1．梁山伯悲愤交加，染病而亡。 ____________________，Liang falls sick and dies． 2．他少年时就已被誉为一名出色的年轻音乐家。 ____________________________________，he had already enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful young musician． 3．他如此沮丧，以至于起初只想把这件事保密。 He was ________________________，at first，he wanted to keep it a secret．
[联想拓展·多积累]
1．后缀-able形容词集锦 ①admirable令人钦佩的 ②comfortable舒适的 ③unbelievable难以置信的 2．“v．＋into”结构的短语荟萃 ①dive into 迅速把手伸入；热切地投入某事 ②burst into 突然闯入 ③run into 撞上；偶然遇见
[续写佳句——音乐欣赏]
1．Since I was very small，I fell in love with music and whenever I heard music，my body would move and feel relaxed． 在我很小的时候，我就爱上了音乐，每当我听到音乐，我的身体就会动起来，并感到放松。 2．Music is favored by everyone and it is an indispensable part of our lives． 音乐受到大家的喜爱，是我们生活中不可缺少的一部分。
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．He ____________ (耳语) to her so that no one else could hear what he said．
2．The doctor has a very good ____________ (名声) for treating heart trouble．
3．At the funeral，everyone was ____________ (哭泣) with sadness over the young boy's death．
4．The salesman ____________ (保证) that the TV would not break in the first 5 years with normal use．
5．He reached out a hand，____________ (抓住) the boy's arm and dragged him back．
6．The plot was too ____________ (复杂的) for me．I couldn't follow it．
7．No matter how busy we are，we should set aside some time to ____________ (陪伴) our parents．
8．If we work with a strong will，we can __________ (克服) any difficulty，however great it is．
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．Pat often sounds cold and __________，and that's why his neighbors keep him at a __________．(distant)
2．In time of war，lots of money will be spent on ____________ and many measures will be taken to ____________ a country from being attacked．(defend)
3．Choose a pair of shoes that ____________ you best，and we'll cycle to a ____________ place for a picnic．(suit)
4．He had lived through the worst years of the ____________ and now he has come out of the ____________ state．(depress)
5．Yesterday，I climbed to the mountain top to ____________ the fresh air．Although I became ____________ when I was on the top，the ____________ of fresh air was worth it．(breath)
6．Countless failures did not make him lose his ____________ for inventions．On the contrary，he has become more ____________ than ever before．(enthusiastic)
7．Their daughter has a ____________ for language while their son is a ____________ pianist．(gift)
8．The scientists in America ____________ that the previous ____________ that the Greek scholars made won't turn into reality．(predict)
Ⅲ．选词填空
consist of，rely on，get down to，all of a sudden，throw in，tear apart
1．A regular breakfast can ________________ an egg，a bowl of porridge，a sweet potato and two kinds of fruit．
2．If you buy a refrigerator during this week's promotion，we will __________________ a microwave oven．
3．For some moments，John said nothing，but，________________，he sprang to his feet and cried，“I have a great idea！”
4．You can ________________ it that they will finish the work ahead of schedule．
5．It's time that I ________________ thinking about my future．
6．During the war，families were ________________ and children separated from their parents，increasing the risk of abuse．
Ⅳ．完成句子
1．我既尴尬又羞愧，做什么事都无法集中精力。(形容词短语作状语)
____________________________________，I can't concentrate on anything．
2．我将在你回来时写完我的小说。(by the time)
_____________________________________________________________________，
I will have finished writing my novel．
3．他听上去非常难过，安开始同情他了。(so...that...)
He ____________________________________ Ann started to have pity on him．
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