选择性必修第四册 UNIT 1
语基知识速记
核心词汇
1．integrity 2．dignity 3．superior 4．labour 5．pace
6．random 7．maximum 8．dismiss 9．declare
阅读词汇
1．小说；虚构的事 2．意外收获；奖金；红利 3．愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的 4．悬；挂；暂停；暂缓 5．whereas 6．venue
7．inaction 8．inch
拓展词汇
1．appoint 2．guilt 3．declaration 4．calculator；calculation
5．explosion 6．divide 7．urgent
高频短语
1．检验；测试 2．(逐渐)减少；消失 3．根据；以……的方式(基准) 4．有强烈的欲望做某事 5．superior to 6．take over
7．conflict with 8．turn out
句型公式
1．more like a human than 2．there stood Gladys Claffern
3．So long as I travelled
主题语境速测
Ⅰ．1．dismissed 2．fetching 3．integrity 4．dignity
5．weekly
Ⅱ．1．inches 2．labouring 3．was suspended
4．handkerchiefs 5．to dismiss 6．niece's 7．to fetch
8．guilty 9．explosion 10．division
Ⅲ．1．have an urge to 2．take over 3．conflicts with
4．turn out 5．test out 6．superior to
Ⅳ．1．was he that 2．found it difficult to distinguish
3．suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends to the house
选择性必修第四册 UNIT 2
语基知识速记
核心词汇
1．joint 2．dive 3．sponsor 4．capacity 5．temporary 6．license
阅读词汇
1．barbecue 2．premier 3．herb 4．straightforward 5．样本；样品 6．纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)；历史遗迹 7．一场；一段时间；会议 8．生理；生物学
拓展词汇
1．found；founder 2．politics；politician 3．locate；location 4．frequent；frequently 5．free 6．distribute；distributor
高频短语
1．(偶然)遇见 2．一群(羊或鸟) 3．少数人(或物)；一把(的量) 4．导致 5．be native to 6．play a part in 7．pick up
句型公式
1．can't wait to see 2．Located to the south 3．There are；that
主题语境速测
Ⅰ．1．informed 2．freedom 3．sponsored 4．foundation 5．urged
Ⅱ．1．hatching 2．founder 3．frequently 4．freedom
5．located 6．will be distributed 7．joint 8．political 9．entitled
Ⅲ．1．majors in 2．learning about 3．a flock of 4．agrees with 5．is native to 6．a handful of
Ⅳ．1．can't wait to pick fruit 2．There are an increasing number of visitors who/that 3．Located at the west end
选择性必修第四册 UNIT 3
语基知识速记
核心词汇
1．withdraw 2．bond 3．meanwhile 4．applaud 5．tax
6．murder 7．opponent 8．arrest
阅读词汇
1．merchant 2．maritime 3．tournament 4．underwater
5．有人控制的；需人操纵的 6．海的；海产的；海生的
7．胶囊；太空舱 8．迁移；迁徙；移居
拓展词汇
1．extensive；extension 2．professional；professor 3．mix；
mixed 4．cover 5．merciful；merciless 6．possess
高频短语
1．as well as 2．take action 3．withdraw from 4．in hand 5．寻找 6．在……的指挥下 7．作为对……的回报
8．为了……的好处
句型公式
1．To truly understand our planet 2．as technology improves
3．so that we can take action
主题语境速测
Ⅰ．1．arrested 2．laptop 3．bond 4．withdrawn
5．Meanwhile 6．underwater
Ⅱ．1．extension 2．applause 3．mentioned 4．capacity 5．negotiation
Ⅲ．1．Withdrawing from 2．searching for 3．taking action 4．in hand 5．in a league of his/her own
Ⅳ．1．how to get along well with parents 2．There is an urgent need to make some changes 3．so that they could better understand it
选择性必修第四册 UNIT 4
语基知识速记
核心词汇
1．uniform 2．housing 3．shade 4．platform 5．drag
6．privilege 7．resign
阅读词汇
1．黏土；陶土 2．标准；准则；原则 3．管子；管状物 4．握手
5．leftover 6．tune 7．contract 8．weed
拓展词汇
1．dusty 2．stable；unstable 3．chemistry；chemical
4．consult；consultant 5．disable；disability 6．deserving
高频短语
1．participate in 2．not to mention 3．take (...) for granted
4．和某人握手 5．适应 6．渴望做某事
句型公式
1．It takes me only a few minutes 2．I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when 3．To be honest
主题语境速测
Ⅰ．1．parcel 2．resigned 3．platform 4．wrinkles
5．privilege 6．drag 7．uniforms
Ⅱ．1．consulting 2．it 3．to 4．praying 5．from
6．to adjust 7．deserved
Ⅲ．1．take；for granted 2．participate in 3．relay to
4．adapting to 5．not to mention
Ⅳ．1．it took us only half of the estimated time to finish the task 2．Since I have much teaching experience 3．was taking a walk in the park when
选择性必修第四册 UNIT 5
语基知识速记
核心词汇
1．bounce 2．acquire 3．debt 4．certificate 5．justice
6．accuse 7．greedy 8．parking
阅读词汇
1．knit 2．supervise 3．profile 4．code 5．手腕；腕关节 6．书法；书写；笔迹 7．委员会；市政服务机构 8．运河；灌溉渠
拓展词汇
1．category 2．receive；receipt；reception 3．participation；participant 4．employer；employee；employment 5．financial；financially 6．social；society；socialism 7．dedicated；dedication
高频短语
1．各种各样的 2．考虑 3．得出结论 4．总之 5．make choices 6．provide sb． with sth． 7．be used to do sth．
8．be based on
句型公式
1．not always easy 2．The first time 3．there is no point studying
主题语境速测
Ⅰ．1．justice 2．accused 3．acquire 4．sewed/sewn 5．certificate
Ⅱ．1．participants 2．financial 3．detective 4．parking 5．employee
Ⅲ．1．head start 2．providing；with 3．attending to 4．came to a conclusion 5．Focus on 6．bounced around
Ⅳ．1．are not always consistent with 2．being admitted to 3．The first time I read the novel
20 / 34核心词汇 1．____________ vi．& vt．(使)弹起；上下晃动 n．弹性；弹跳；活力 2．____________ vt．获得；购得 3．____________ n．债务；欠款 4．____________ n．合格证书；证明 5．____________ n．公平；公正；合理 6．____________ vt．控告；控诉；谴责 7．____________ adj．贪婪的；贪心的 8．____________ n．停车位；停车
阅读词汇 1．____________ vt．& vi．编织；针织；(使)紧密结合 n．编织的衣服；针织衫 2．____________ vt．& vi．主管；指导；监督 3．____________ n．简介；概述；侧面轮廓 vt．扼要介绍；概述；写简介 4．____________ n．代码；密码 vt．编码；把……译成密码 5．wrist n． ____________ 6．handwriting n． ____________ 7．council n． ____________ 8．canal n． ____________
拓展词汇 1．categorise vt．把……分类(加以归类)→____________ n．种类；范畴 2．receptionist n．接待员→____________ vt．收到；接待→____________ n．收据；接收→____________ n．接待；欢迎；招待会 3．participate vi．参加；参与→____________ n．参加；参与→____________ n．参与者；参加者 4．employ vt．雇用；运用→____________ n．雇主；老板→____________ n．受雇者；雇员→____________ n．雇用；聘用 5．finance n．资金；财政；金融 vt．提供资金→____________ adj．财政的；金融的→____________ adv．财政上；金融上 6．socialist adj．社会主义的 n．社会主义者→____________ adj．社会的；社交的→____________ n．社会；协会→____________ n．社会主义 7．dedicate vt．把……奉献给→____________ adj．献身的；专心致志的→____________ n．献身；奉献
高频短语 1．a variety of ________________ 2．think about ________________ 3．come to a conclusion ________________ 4．in conclusion ________________ 5．________________ 做出选择 6．________________ 提供给某人某物 7．________________ 被用来做某事 8．________________ 基于；以……为基础
句型公式 1．然而，这并不总是那么容易。 This, however, is ________________________． 2．当我第一次看到水分解成氧和氢的过程时，我被化学的魅力深深吸引了。 ________________________ I observed the process of water being split into oxygen and hydrogen，I was deeply attracted by the charm of chemistry． 3．你同意研究一些你喜欢但不太擅长的东西是没有意义的这一观点吗？ Do you agree that ____________________________ something that you like but you are not very good at？
[联想拓展·多积累]
与天气相关的词汇 ①fine晴朗的 ②sunny/bright/clear阳光充足的 ③cloudy多云的 ④rainy有雨的 ⑤wet潮湿的 ⑥humid湿热的 ⑦freezing-cold冰冷的 ⑧cool凉爽的 ⑨mild温和的 ⑩warm暖和的 hot炎热的 windy有风的 calm无风的 breeze微风 light/strong winds微风/大风 moderate风力不大的 fog雾 snow雪 drizzle毛毛雨 light rain小雨 shower阵雨 storm暴风雨 downpour倾盆大雨 blizzard/snowstorm暴风雪 thunder雷 typhoon台风 tornado龙卷风
[续写佳句——职业规划]
1．The secret to a good career is finding something that you are passionate about． 找到一份好职业的秘诀是找到你热爱的事情。 2．Professional knowledge combined with enthusiasm，dedication and curiosity can ensure me a promising future in my career．专业的知识加上热情、奉献和好奇心能保证我在职业生涯中有一个光明的未来。
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．Martin Luther King inspired people around the world to fight for equal rights and ____________ (公平)．
2．The journalist was ____________ (指控) of reporting false news and damaging the teacher's reputation．
3．Education is important，as it provides opportunities for us to ____________(获得)knowledge and skills to solve real-world problems．
4．The mother has her son's name tag ____________(缝) on his schoolbag．
5．To be an accountant, you must provide a financial ____________ (证书) indicating you are fit to work．
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．The researchers examined various levels of noise on ____________ (participate) as they completed tests of creative thinking．
2．Thanks to his help and hard work, all the ____________ (finance) problems have been overcome up to now．
3．When he was travelling in France, he heard about the story of that famous ____________ (detect)．
4．All the participants in the relay were expected to gather in the ____________ (park) area．
5．The ____________ (employ) thought it necessary to improve the quality of the woolen sweaters in his company．
Ⅲ．选词填空
bounce around, head start, come to a conclusion, attend to, provide...with..., focus on
1．It is widely acknowledged that a good education gives your child a ________________ in life．
2．The charity is set up with the purpose of ____________ people in need ____________ moderate assistance．
3．He was busy ________________ the urgent matter，so he couldn't spare any time for me．
4．I finally ________________ that we could solve the challenging problem in this proper way．
5．________________ the project and you can hand it in on time and get a good grade．
6．At first the coin ________________ inside the balloon but then it began to spin．
Ⅳ．完成句子
1．新目标并不总是与现行政策一致。(be consistent with...)
New goals ____________________________ the existing policies．
2．我的梦想是被一所重点大学录取。 (be admitted to...)
My dream is ________________________ a key university．
3．第一次读这部小说的时候，我被其生动的情节迷住了。(The first time...)
____________________________________，I was charmed by its vivid plot．
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