参考答案
必修第一册 WELCOME UNIT
语基知识速记
核心词汇
1．exchange 2．campus 3．senior 4．outgoing
5．experiment 6．awkward 7．goal 8．partner
阅读词汇
1．sex 2．female 3．guy 4．登记；注册 5．策略；策划
6．性格；个性
拓展词汇
1．anxiously；anxiety 2．annoy；annoying；annoyance
3．fright；frighten；frightening 4．impress；impressive
5．confidently；confidence 6．curiously；curiosity
高频短语
1．senior high school 2．leave...alone 3．make an impression 4．(美国)初级中学 5． 盼望；期待 6．记笔记
句型公式
1．What if 2．found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful 3．I will make new friends here
主题语境速测
Ⅰ．1．designer 2．impressive 3．curiosity 4．awkward 5．senior 6．lecture
Ⅱ．1．attracted 2．concentration 3．confidence 4．to 5．annoyed 6．organisation 7．notes 8．improvement 9．for 10．anxiety；informal
Ⅲ．1．taking notes 2．Concentrating on 3．have been looking forward to 4．making friends 5．made an impression
Ⅳ．1．writes his parents an email；tells them what happened 2．something exciting to do 3．Studying and doing homework 4．an outgoing person；am curious about
必修第一册 UNIT 1
语基知识速记
核心词汇
1．volunteer 2．debate 3．content 4．actually 5．title
6．obviously 7．quit 8．schedule
阅读词汇
1．adult 2．extra-curricular 3．editor 4．青年时期；青春 5．一代(人) 6．文学；文学作品
拓展词汇
1．preference 2．confused；confusing；confusion 3．graduation
4．responsibility 5．addicted；addiction
高频短语
1．prefer...to... 2．sign up (for sth．) 3．be responsible for
4．对……适合的 5．对……很入迷
句型公式
1．recommended that I should sign up for 2．It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted 3．makes it very difficult to focus on
主题语境速测
Ⅰ．1．volunteer 2．debates 3．actually 4．scheduled
5．titled 6．content
Ⅱ．1．recommended 2．to be released 3．obviously
4．complaining 5．confused 6．has survived
7．whatever 8．it
Ⅲ．1．clean up 2．suitable for 3．sign up for 4．be attracted to 5．focus on
Ⅳ．1．whatever he has chosen to do 2．It is worthwhile to visit the exhibition． 3．I strongly recommend that you (should) visit the museum 4．which makes it more convenient for us to know
必修第一册 UNIT 2
语基知识速记
核心词汇
1．rent 2．unique 3．destination 4．contact 5．request
6．view 7．sight 8．comment
阅读词汇
1．城堡；堡垒 2．签证 3．资料(或广告)手册 4．package 5．civilisation 6．statue
拓展词汇
1．amazed；amaze；amazement 2．arrange 3．power；
powerless 4．recognition 5．admiration；admirable
高频短语
1．apply for 2．take control of 3．other than 4．(在旅馆、机场等)登记 5．结账离开(旅馆等) 6．迫不及待做某事
句型公式
1．It is for this reason that 2．Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method 3．leading researchers to believe
主题语境速测
Ⅰ．1．comments 2．contact 3．soldier 4．accommodations 5．economy 6．unearth
Ⅱ．1．recognition 2．details；admiration 3．amazing
4．making 5．out；requested 6．officially 7．packed
8．rental 9．transportation；comfortable
10．to comment；viewed
Ⅲ．1．was put up 2．make up for 3．check out 4．couldn't wait to 5．take control of
Ⅳ．1．when I crossed the finish line 2．making joint efforts 3．It is because of your generous help that
必修第一册 UNIT 3
语基知识速记
核心词汇
1．track 2．sweat 3．master 4．slim 5．audience 6．rather
7．pretend 8．positive
阅读词汇
1．athlete 2．failure 3．medal 4．传奇故事(或人物)；传说
5．荣誉；光荣；赞美 6．优美的；优雅的
拓展词汇
1．honourable 2．determine；determined 3．injured；injury 4．strengthen；strong 5．competition；competitor
6．stressful；stressed
高频短语
1．work out 2．make it 3．lose heart 4．放弃；投降
5．有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚 6．有作用或影响
句型公式
1．even if it helps his/her team 2．Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight 3．seemed to find a way
主题语境速测
Ⅰ．1．master 2．championship 3．medal 4．athletes
5．cheating 6．positive
Ⅱ．1．drinking 2．to notice 3．comparing 4．wasting
5．honoured 6．competing 7．of 8．an 9．stressed 10．failures
Ⅲ．1．make it 2．make a difference 3．lose heart 4．fall apart 5．comes along 6．Working out
Ⅳ．1．who was looking back on her good old days 2．Even if your time is limited 3．his music has been bringing me joy，hope and strength
必修第一册 UNIT 4
语基知识速记
核心词汇
1．rescue 2．bury 3．ruin 4．trap 5．damage 6．supply 7．strike
阅读词汇
1．(使)滑行；滑动 2．砖；砖块 3．金属 4．context 5．pipe
6．emergency
拓展词汇
1．shocking；shocked 2．electrical；electricity 3．breathe；
breathless 4．wise；wisely；unwise 5．survival；survivor
6．length；lengthen
高频短语
1．in ruins 2．in shock 3．as if 4．现有(尤指帮助)
5．消灭；彻底消除 6． 露天；在户外
句型公式
1．too nervous to eat 2．as if the world were coming to an end
3．were hard to get
主题语境速测
Ⅰ．1．ruined 2．emergency 3．delivered 4．bury 5．destroyed
Ⅱ．1．suffered；suffering(s) 2．length；lengthen
3．shocking；shocked 4．wisely；wisdom 5．effectively；effective 6．death；dead；deadly/dead
7．breathless；breathe
Ⅲ．1．came to an end 2．swept away 3．in the open air
4．on hand 5．in ruins
Ⅳ．1．as if he were flying 2．too difficult to solve 3．those who come from different parts of the world
必修第一册 UNIT 5
语基知识速记
核心词汇
1．carve 2．regard 3．struggle 4．beg 5．factor 6．symbol
7．affair 8．character 9．specific
阅读词汇
1．bone 2．dynasty 3．地方话；方言 4．书法；书法艺术
5．间隔；开口；差距
拓展词汇
1．majority 2．related；relation 3．various；variety
4．global；globally 5．equally；equality 6．description
高频短语
1．refer to 2．relate to 3．date back (to ...) 4．观点；看法
5．浮沉；兴衰；荣辱
句型公式
1．was of great importance 2．no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak 3．the more I learnt of a language，the more my brain would grow
主题语境速测
Ⅰ．1．regarded 2．attitude 3．struggled 4．means
5．system
Ⅱ．1．with 2．to support；was appreciated 3．Specifically 4．Regarded 5．demanding 6．Basically；based；basis
7．begged 8．why 9．to 10．factors
Ⅲ．1．related to 2．refers to 3．dating back to 4．point of view 5．ups and downs
Ⅳ．1．It is of great importance/significance to do 2．No matter what way we choose 3．The more；the more
20 / 34核心词汇 1．____________ n．志愿者 2．____________ n．辩论；争论 vt．& vi．辩论； 争论 3．____________ n．内容；[pl．]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题 4．____________ adv．事实上；的确 5．____________ n．(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；头衔 6．____________ adv．显然；明显地 7．____________ vi．& vt．停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等) 8．____________ n．工作计划；日程安排 vt．安排；预定
阅读词汇 1．____________ n．成年人 adj．成年的；成熟的 2．____________ adj．课外的；课程以外的 3．____________ n．主编；编辑；编者 4．youth n． ____________ 5．generation n． ____________ 6．literature n． ____________
拓展词汇 1．prefer vt．较喜欢→____________ n．偏爱；优先(权)；偏爱的人/事物 2．confuse vt．使糊涂；使迷惑→____________ adj．糊涂的；迷惑的→____________ adj．难以理解的；不清楚的→____________ n．困惑；混淆 3．graduate vi．& vt．毕业；获得学位 n．毕业生→____________ n．毕业 4．responsible adj．负责的；有责任的→____________ n．责任；义务 5．addict n．对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→____________ adj．有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的→____________ n．成瘾；上瘾
高频短语 1．________________ 喜欢……多于…… 2．________________ 报名(参加课程) 3．________________ 对……负责 4．suitable for ________________ 5．addicted to ________________
句型公式 1．我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。 My adviser _____________________________ advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it． 2．你们这一代的青少年被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引，这没有什么不正常。 _____________________________ to computer games and the online world． 3．然而，花费太多时间上网有损健康，也会让你们很难把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。 But spending too much time online is unhealthy and ____________________________________ other things in life．
[联想拓展·多积累]
1．“be＋动词-ed＋to”短语荟萃 ①be attracted to 喜爱 ②be devoted to 致力于，专心于 2．“建议”高频词小结 ①recommend vt．建议；推荐；介绍 ②suggest vt．建议；提议 ③advise vt．建议；忠告
[续写佳句——青少年生活]
1．I am sure that with my great efforts, I will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here． 我确信只要我付出巨大努力，我在这儿就会享有一种丰富多彩而充实的生活。 2．I knew that setbacks were just temporary, and I was ready to work hard to improve my performance next time． 我知道挫折只是暂时的，我已经准备好努力学习，争取下次取得好的成绩。 3．Fear never builds the future，but hope does． 恐惧永远不能创造未来，但希望可以。
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．I am convinced that I am equal to being a ____________(志愿者) for the Chinese painting exhibition．(应用文写作之申请信)
2．Some freshmen prefer extra-curricular activities，such as organising ____________ (辩论)and studying literature．
3．Among all the subjects，I ____________ (事实上) have a preference for English．
4．Your interview is ____________ (安排) for this Friday from 7 pm to 9 pm，with the theme “The advantages of using mind-maps”．(应用文写作之邀请信)
5．It's my great honour to stand here and address my speech ____________ (标题为) “Be smart online learners”．(应用文写作之发言稿)
6．I'm sure exchange students will be ____________(满意的) with my thoughtful and excellent service．
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．(2022·全国乙卷)It is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the ____________(recommend) level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease．
2．His new film is scheduled ____________ (release) in October and is sure to be another smash hit．
3．I think it no good reading in bed，which ____________(obvious) does great harm to our eyes．
4．Just quit ____________ (complain)．What matters now is how to get rid of such an embarrassing situation．
5．If someone looks at you with a ____________ (confuse) expression，this could indicate that they have not completely understood your point．
6．The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that ____________ (survive) China's long history．
7．Even if I have difficulty studying English，I still do ____________ I can to improve my English．
8．Having a good command of computer skills has made ____________ possible for more people to work from home．
Ⅲ．选词填空
focus on，be attracted to，clean up，suitable for，sign up for
1．More than 4，200 volunteers have registered to help ________________ oil from the beaches．
2．Profits will be used to purchase playground equipment ________________ preschoolers．
3．We have about 30 volunteers who ________________ different shifts from week to week．
4．You can't help but ________________ her sense of faith and her sense of humanity．
5．As a member of society，we should undertake to ________________ environmental protection and improve the ecology．(应用文写作之倡议书)
Ⅳ．完成句子
1．由于他可以坚持不懈地做自己选择去做的任何事情，他在许多领域都取得了巨大的成就。(whatever引导的宾语从句)
Owing to the fact that he can do __________________________________ with great perseverance，he has made great achievements in many fields．
2．参观展览是值得的。它不仅可以加深我们对中国传统艺术的理解，也可以增强我们的文化自信。(it作形式主语)
__________________________________________ Not only can it deepen our understanding of traditional Chinese art, but it can promote our cultural confidence．
3．我强烈建议你参观该博物馆，体验一下我们令人惊叹的历史和文化。(recommend＋宾语从句)
____________________________________________________________ and experience our amazing history and culture．
4．互联网的飞速发展使我们更方便知晓国内外发生的事情。(make＋it＋adj．＋不定式)
The Internet develops rapidly，__________________________________________ what happens both at home and abroad．
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