核心词汇 1．____________ n．& vt．营救；救援 2．____________ vt．埋葬；安葬 3．____________ n．& vt．破坏；毁坏 4．____________ vt．使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n．险境；陷阱 5．____________ vt．损害；破坏 n．损坏；损失 6．____________ n．供应(量)；补给；[pl．]补给品 vt．供应；供给 7．____________ vi．& vt．侵袭；突击；击打 n．罢工；罢课；袭击
阅读词汇 1．slide vi．& vt． ____________ 2．brick n． ____________ 3．metal n． ____________ 4．____________ n．上下文；语境；背景 5．____________ n．管子；管道 6．____________ n．突发事件；紧急情况
拓展词汇 1．shock n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt．(使)震惊→____________ adj．令人震惊的→____________ adj．震惊的 2．electric adj．用电的；电动的；带电的→____________ adj．电的；与电有关的→____________ n．电；电能 3．breath n．呼吸→____________ vi．& vt．呼吸→____________ adj．气喘吁吁的 4．wisdom n．智慧；才智→____________ adj．明智的→____________ adv．明智地→____________ adj．不明智的 5．survive vi．生存；存活 vt．幸存；艰难度过→____________ n．幸存；幸存事物→____________ n．幸存者 6．long adj．长的→____________ n．长；长度→____________ vt．& vi．(使)变长
高频短语 1．________________ 严重受损；破败不堪 2．________________ 震惊；吃惊 3．________________ 似乎；好像；仿佛 4．on hand ________________ 5．sweep away ________________ 6．in the open air ________________
句型公式 1．鸡，甚至猪都紧张得不能进食，狗也不愿意到室内去。 Chickens and even pigs were ________________________，and dogs refused to go inside buildings． 2．仿佛世界末日即将来临！ It seemed ____________________________________________！ 3．水、食物和电都很难获得。 Water，food，and electricity ____________________________．
[联想拓展·多积累]
1．-al名词后缀集锦 ①revival 复兴 ②arrival 到达 ③refusal 拒绝 2．“冷静下来”聚焦 ①calm down 冷静下来 ②cool down 冷静下来 ③take it easy 冷静下来，不要紧张
[续写佳句——自然灾害]
1．Life isn't about how to survive the storm；it's about learning to dance in the rain． 生活不在于如何从暴风雨中幸存，而在于学会在雨中翩翩起舞。 2．The smiles on their faces have deeply touched me and inspired me to devote my life to helping those suffering pain． 他们脸上的笑容深深打动了我，激励我致力于去帮助那些遭受痛苦的人们。
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．We set out to go travelling with excitement, but the bad weather ____________ (破坏) our trip．
2．Spencer's parents were very proud of their son for his good work in the face of an ____________(突发事件)．
3．When a heavy rain caused floods in the area，many volunteers ____________ (递送) food and water to give a helping hand．
4．He has had to ____________ (掩藏) his pain over the years so as not to make his parents worried．
5．No one was injured in the explosion，but the building was completely ____________ (破坏)．
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．People ____________ a lot in the earthquake，and food and water delivery couldn't reach the area, which added to their ____________．(suffer)
2．The road has a total ____________ of two miles only，so the workers have decided to ____________ it．(long)
3．It was ____________ that Li Ming lost the football match yesterday，and all his fans were also in shock． But what made them even more ____________ was that he didn't care about it at all．(shock)
4．Jack seldom makes mistakes and makes almost every decision ____________． We all think he is a man full of ____________，but according to him，it's all thanks to reading widely．(wise)
5．The new traffic rule will come into effect next year and is expected to reduce traffic jams ____________． However, there are still some people who doubt whether the rule will be ____________．(effect)
6．An earthquake struck this city weeks ago，causing hundreds of people's ____________． People from other provinces came to offer help，burying the ____________ and comforting those who lost their homes． For long，the area was covered with ____________ silence．(die)
7．Climbing was indeed a hard job．We were ____________ halfway up the mountain and had to stop．Two hours later, we reached the top and couldn't help taking a deep breath to ____________ in the fresh air！(breath)
Ⅲ．选词填空
sweep away，come to an end，in ruins，in the open air，on hand
1．The summer vacation ________________ at last and we would return to school．
2．What made us frustrated was that the floods ________________ all the houses．
3．It was because of an unexpected rain that we couldn't go on a picnic ________________．
4．He wants to see me now，but I have so much work ________________ that I would rather he came tomorrow than today．
5．So many years of fighting have left the area ________________．
Ⅳ．完成句子
1．他伸出胳膊和腿，好像在飞似的，兴奋得睁大了眼睛。(as if引导的虚拟语气)
He throws his arms and legs out __________________________；his eyes wide with excitement．
2．这个问题太难了，没有任何帮助的话无法解决。(too...to)
The problem is ____________________________ without any help．
3．陷入这样的危机加强了来自世界上不同地区的人们之间的联系。(those who...)
To be caught up in such a crisis strengthens the bonds between ________________________________________________．
1 / 4参考答案
必修第一册 WELCOME UNIT
语基知识速记
核心词汇
1．exchange 2．campus 3．senior 4．outgoing
5．experiment 6．awkward 7．goal 8．partner
阅读词汇
1．sex 2．female 3．guy 4．登记；注册 5．策略；策划
6．性格；个性
拓展词汇
1．anxiously；anxiety 2．annoy；annoying；annoyance
3．fright；frighten；frightening 4．impress；impressive
5．confidently；confidence 6．curiously；curiosity
高频短语
1．senior high school 2．leave...alone 3．make an impression 4．(美国)初级中学 5． 盼望；期待 6．记笔记
句型公式
1．What if 2．found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful 3．I will make new friends here
主题语境速测
Ⅰ．1．designer 2．impressive 3．curiosity 4．awkward 5．senior 6．lecture
Ⅱ．1．attracted 2．concentration 3．confidence 4．to 5．annoyed 6．organisation 7．notes 8．improvement 9．for 10．anxiety；informal
Ⅲ．1．taking notes 2．Concentrating on 3．have been looking forward to 4．making friends 5．made an impression
Ⅳ．1．writes his parents an email；tells them what happened 2．something exciting to do 3．Studying and doing homework 4．an outgoing person；am curious about
必修第一册 UNIT 1
语基知识速记
核心词汇
1．volunteer 2．debate 3．content 4．actually 5．title
6．obviously 7．quit 8．schedule
阅读词汇
1．adult 2．extra-curricular 3．editor 4．青年时期；青春 5．一代(人) 6．文学；文学作品
拓展词汇
1．preference 2．confused；confusing；confusion 3．graduation
4．responsibility 5．addicted；addiction
高频短语
1．prefer...to... 2．sign up (for sth．) 3．be responsible for
4．对……适合的 5．对……很入迷
句型公式
1．recommended that I should sign up for 2．It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted 3．makes it very difficult to focus on
主题语境速测
Ⅰ．1．volunteer 2．debates 3．actually 4．scheduled
5．titled 6．content
Ⅱ．1．recommended 2．to be released 3．obviously
4．complaining 5．confused 6．has survived
7．whatever 8．it
Ⅲ．1．clean up 2．suitable for 3．sign up for 4．be attracted to 5．focus on
Ⅳ．1．whatever he has chosen to do 2．It is worthwhile to visit the exhibition． 3．I strongly recommend that you (should) visit the museum 4．which makes it more convenient for us to know
必修第一册 UNIT 2
语基知识速记
核心词汇
1．rent 2．unique 3．destination 4．contact 5．request
6．view 7．sight 8．comment
阅读词汇
1．城堡；堡垒 2．签证 3．资料(或广告)手册 4．package 5．civilisation 6．statue
拓展词汇
1．amazed；amaze；amazement 2．arrange 3．power；
powerless 4．recognition 5．admiration；admirable
高频短语
1．apply for 2．take control of 3．other than 4．(在旅馆、机场等)登记 5．结账离开(旅馆等) 6．迫不及待做某事
句型公式
1．It is for this reason that 2．Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method 3．leading researchers to believe
主题语境速测
Ⅰ．1．comments 2．contact 3．soldier 4．accommodations 5．economy 6．unearth
Ⅱ．1．recognition 2．details；admiration 3．amazing
4．making 5．out；requested 6．officially 7．packed
8．rental 9．transportation；comfortable
10．to comment；viewed
Ⅲ．1．was put up 2．make up for 3．check out 4．couldn't wait to 5．take control of
Ⅳ．1．when I crossed the finish line 2．making joint efforts 3．It is because of your generous help that
必修第一册 UNIT 3
语基知识速记
核心词汇
1．track 2．sweat 3．master 4．slim 5．audience 6．rather
7．pretend 8．positive
阅读词汇
1．athlete 2．failure 3．medal 4．传奇故事(或人物)；传说
5．荣誉；光荣；赞美 6．优美的；优雅的
拓展词汇
1．honourable 2．determine；determined 3．injured；injury 4．strengthen；strong 5．competition；competitor
6．stressful；stressed
高频短语
1．work out 2．make it 3．lose heart 4．放弃；投降
5．有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚 6．有作用或影响
句型公式
1．even if it helps his/her team 2．Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight 3．seemed to find a way
主题语境速测
Ⅰ．1．master 2．championship 3．medal 4．athletes
5．cheating 6．positive
Ⅱ．1．drinking 2．to notice 3．comparing 4．wasting
5．honoured 6．competing 7．of 8．an 9．stressed 10．failures
Ⅲ．1．make it 2．make a difference 3．lose heart 4．fall apart 5．comes along 6．Working out
Ⅳ．1．who was looking back on her good old days 2．Even if your time is limited 3．his music has been bringing me joy，hope and strength
必修第一册 UNIT 4
语基知识速记
核心词汇
1．rescue 2．bury 3．ruin 4．trap 5．damage 6．supply 7．strike
阅读词汇
1．(使)滑行；滑动 2．砖；砖块 3．金属 4．context 5．pipe
6．emergency
拓展词汇
1．shocking；shocked 2．electrical；electricity 3．breathe；
breathless 4．wise；wisely；unwise 5．survival；survivor
6．length；lengthen
高频短语
1．in ruins 2．in shock 3．as if 4．现有(尤指帮助)
5．消灭；彻底消除 6． 露天；在户外
句型公式
1．too nervous to eat 2．as if the world were coming to an end
3．were hard to get
主题语境速测
Ⅰ．1．ruined 2．emergency 3．delivered 4．bury 5．destroyed
Ⅱ．1．suffered；suffering(s) 2．length；lengthen
3．shocking；shocked 4．wisely；wisdom 5．effectively；effective 6．death；dead；deadly/dead
7．breathless；breathe
Ⅲ．1．came to an end 2．swept away 3．in the open air
4．on hand 5．in ruins
Ⅳ．1．as if he were flying 2．too difficult to solve 3．those who come from different parts of the world
必修第一册 UNIT 5
语基知识速记
核心词汇
1．carve 2．regard 3．struggle 4．beg 5．factor 6．symbol
7．affair 8．character 9．specific
阅读词汇
1．bone 2．dynasty 3．地方话；方言 4．书法；书法艺术
5．间隔；开口；差距
拓展词汇
1．majority 2．related；relation 3．various；variety
4．global；globally 5．equally；equality 6．description
高频短语
1．refer to 2．relate to 3．date back (to ...) 4．观点；看法
5．浮沉；兴衰；荣辱
句型公式
1．was of great importance 2．no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak 3．the more I learnt of a language，the more my brain would grow
主题语境速测
Ⅰ．1．regarded 2．attitude 3．struggled 4．means
5．system
Ⅱ．1．with 2．to support；was appreciated 3．Specifically 4．Regarded 5．demanding 6．Basically；based；basis
7．begged 8．why 9．to 10．factors
Ⅲ．1．related to 2．refers to 3．dating back to 4．point of view 5．ups and downs
Ⅳ．1．It is of great importance/significance to do 2．No matter what way we choose 3．The more；the more
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