参考答案
必修第一册 WELCOME UNIT
语基知识速记
核心词汇
1．exchange 2．campus 3．senior 4．outgoing
5．experiment 6．awkward 7．goal 8．partner
阅读词汇
1．sex 2．female 3．guy 4．登记；注册 5．策略；策划
6．性格；个性
拓展词汇
1．anxiously；anxiety 2．annoy；annoying；annoyance
3．fright；frighten；frightening 4．impress；impressive
5．confidently；confidence 6．curiously；curiosity
高频短语
1．senior high school 2．leave...alone 3．make an impression 4．(美国)初级中学 5． 盼望；期待 6．记笔记
句型公式
1．What if 2．found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful 3．I will make new friends here
主题语境速测
Ⅰ．1．designer 2．impressive 3．curiosity 4．awkward 5．senior 6．lecture
Ⅱ．1．attracted 2．concentration 3．confidence 4．to 5．annoyed 6．organisation 7．notes 8．improvement 9．for 10．anxiety；informal
Ⅲ．1．taking notes 2．Concentrating on 3．have been looking forward to 4．making friends 5．made an impression
Ⅳ．1．writes his parents an email；tells them what happened 2．something exciting to do 3．Studying and doing homework 4．an outgoing person；am curious about
必修第一册 UNIT 1
语基知识速记
核心词汇
1．volunteer 2．debate 3．content 4．actually 5．title
6．obviously 7．quit 8．schedule
阅读词汇
1．adult 2．extra-curricular 3．editor 4．青年时期；青春 5．一代(人) 6．文学；文学作品
拓展词汇
1．preference 2．confused；confusing；confusion 3．graduation
4．responsibility 5．addicted；addiction
高频短语
1．prefer...to... 2．sign up (for sth．) 3．be responsible for
4．对……适合的 5．对……很入迷
句型公式
1．recommended that I should sign up for 2．It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted 3．makes it very difficult to focus on
主题语境速测
Ⅰ．1．volunteer 2．debates 3．actually 4．scheduled
5．titled 6．content
Ⅱ．1．recommended 2．to be released 3．obviously
4．complaining 5．confused 6．has survived
7．whatever 8．it
Ⅲ．1．clean up 2．suitable for 3．sign up for 4．be attracted to 5．focus on
Ⅳ．1．whatever he has chosen to do 2．It is worthwhile to visit the exhibition． 3．I strongly recommend that you (should) visit the museum 4．which makes it more convenient for us to know
必修第一册 UNIT 2
语基知识速记
核心词汇
1．rent 2．unique 3．destination 4．contact 5．request
6．view 7．sight 8．comment
阅读词汇
1．城堡；堡垒 2．签证 3．资料(或广告)手册 4．package 5．civilisation 6．statue
拓展词汇
1．amazed；amaze；amazement 2．arrange 3．power；
powerless 4．recognition 5．admiration；admirable
高频短语
1．apply for 2．take control of 3．other than 4．(在旅馆、机场等)登记 5．结账离开(旅馆等) 6．迫不及待做某事
句型公式
1．It is for this reason that 2．Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method 3．leading researchers to believe
主题语境速测
Ⅰ．1．comments 2．contact 3．soldier 4．accommodations 5．economy 6．unearth
Ⅱ．1．recognition 2．details；admiration 3．amazing
4．making 5．out；requested 6．officially 7．packed
8．rental 9．transportation；comfortable
10．to comment；viewed
Ⅲ．1．was put up 2．make up for 3．check out 4．couldn't wait to 5．take control of
Ⅳ．1．when I crossed the finish line 2．making joint efforts 3．It is because of your generous help that
必修第一册 UNIT 3
语基知识速记
核心词汇
1．track 2．sweat 3．master 4．slim 5．audience 6．rather
7．pretend 8．positive
阅读词汇
1．athlete 2．failure 3．medal 4．传奇故事(或人物)；传说
5．荣誉；光荣；赞美 6．优美的；优雅的
拓展词汇
1．honourable 2．determine；determined 3．injured；injury 4．strengthen；strong 5．competition；competitor
6．stressful；stressed
高频短语
1．work out 2．make it 3．lose heart 4．放弃；投降
5．有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚 6．有作用或影响
句型公式
1．even if it helps his/her team 2．Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight 3．seemed to find a way
主题语境速测
Ⅰ．1．master 2．championship 3．medal 4．athletes
5．cheating 6．positive
Ⅱ．1．drinking 2．to notice 3．comparing 4．wasting
5．honoured 6．competing 7．of 8．an 9．stressed 10．failures
Ⅲ．1．make it 2．make a difference 3．lose heart 4．fall apart 5．comes along 6．Working out
Ⅳ．1．who was looking back on her good old days 2．Even if your time is limited 3．his music has been bringing me joy，hope and strength
必修第一册 UNIT 4
语基知识速记
核心词汇
1．rescue 2．bury 3．ruin 4．trap 5．damage 6．supply 7．strike
阅读词汇
1．(使)滑行；滑动 2．砖；砖块 3．金属 4．context 5．pipe
6．emergency
拓展词汇
1．shocking；shocked 2．electrical；electricity 3．breathe；
breathless 4．wise；wisely；unwise 5．survival；survivor
6．length；lengthen
高频短语
1．in ruins 2．in shock 3．as if 4．现有(尤指帮助)
5．消灭；彻底消除 6． 露天；在户外
句型公式
1．too nervous to eat 2．as if the world were coming to an end
3．were hard to get
主题语境速测
Ⅰ．1．ruined 2．emergency 3．delivered 4．bury 5．destroyed
Ⅱ．1．suffered；suffering(s) 2．length；lengthen
3．shocking；shocked 4．wisely；wisdom 5．effectively；effective 6．death；dead；deadly/dead
7．breathless；breathe
Ⅲ．1．came to an end 2．swept away 3．in the open air
4．on hand 5．in ruins
Ⅳ．1．as if he were flying 2．too difficult to solve 3．those who come from different parts of the world
必修第一册 UNIT 5
语基知识速记
核心词汇
1．carve 2．regard 3．struggle 4．beg 5．factor 6．symbol
7．affair 8．character 9．specific
阅读词汇
1．bone 2．dynasty 3．地方话；方言 4．书法；书法艺术
5．间隔；开口；差距
拓展词汇
1．majority 2．related；relation 3．various；variety
4．global；globally 5．equally；equality 6．description
高频短语
1．refer to 2．relate to 3．date back (to ...) 4．观点；看法
5．浮沉；兴衰；荣辱
句型公式
1．was of great importance 2．no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak 3．the more I learnt of a language，the more my brain would grow
主题语境速测
Ⅰ．1．regarded 2．attitude 3．struggled 4．means
5．system
Ⅱ．1．with 2．to support；was appreciated 3．Specifically 4．Regarded 5．demanding 6．Basically；based；basis
7．begged 8．why 9．to 10．factors
Ⅲ．1．related to 2．refers to 3．dating back to 4．point of view 5．ups and downs
Ⅳ．1．It is of great importance/significance to do 2．No matter what way we choose 3．The more；the more
20 / 34核心词汇 1．____________ vt．& vi．雕刻 2．____________ n．尊重；关注 vt．把……视为；看待 3．____________ n．& vi．斗争；奋斗；搏斗 4．____________ vt．恳求；祈求；哀求 5．____________ n．因素；要素 6．____________ n．符号；象征 7．____________ n．公共事务；事件；关系 8．____________ n．文字；符号；角色；品质； 特点 9．____________ adj．特定的；明确的；具体的
阅读词汇 1．____________ n．骨头；骨(质) 2．____________ n．王朝；朝代 3．dialect n． ____________ 4．calligraphy n． ____________ 5．gap n． ____________
拓展词汇 1．major adj．主要的；重要的；大的n．主修课程；主修学生 vi．主修；专门研究→____________ n．大多数；大部分 2．relate vt．联系；讲述→____________ adj．有关系的；有关联的→____________ n．关系 3．vary vi．变化；不同；有差异→____________ adj．各种各样的→____________ n．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化 4．globe n．地球；地球仪→____________ adj．全球的；全世界的→____________ adv．全球地；全面地 5．equal n．同等的人；相等物 adj．相同的；同样的→____________ adv．平等地→____________ n．平等 6．describe vt．描述→____________ n．描写(文字)；形容
高频短语 1．________________ 指的是；描述；提到；查阅 2．________________ 与……相关；涉及；谈到 3．________________ 追溯到 4．point of view ________________ 5．ups and downs ________________
句型公式 1．那个书写体系对中国人民与中国文化的统一具有非凡的意义。 That writing system ____________________________ in uniting the Chinese people and culture． 2．即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。 Even today，__________________________________________，they can all still communicate in writing． 3．这是对大脑的锻炼；我对一门语言的了解越多，我的大脑就发育得越好。 It was exercise for the brain; _________________________________．
[联想拓展·多积累]
1．“名词＋to＋名词”短语一览 ①heart to heart 心连心地 ②back to back 背靠背 ③face to face 面对面地 2．“与……有关”短语聚焦 ①be related to ②be linked to ③be connected with
[续写佳句——语言学习]
1．Reading books opened a window for me to another world and gave me a new point of view on my own world． 读书为我打开了一扇通往另一个世界的窗户，让我对自己的世界有了一个新的视角。 2．I'm a successful English self-learner． I like to voice that failures are not disasters． Have faith, keep moving on and never give up． You will see your hard work pay off． 我是一个成功的英语自学者。我喜欢说失败不是灾难。要有信念，持续前进，永不放弃。你将会看到你的努力得到回报。
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, is ____________(认为) as one of the best forms of exercise．
2．What is your ____________(态度) towards senior high students taking up a part-time job
3．Weak as she was，she ____________ (挣扎) to her feet，continuing searching for assistance．
4．By no ____________ (方法)could Mac scare the wolf away with bare hands without the help of kind-hearted Paul．
5．(2024·北京卷)Our brains use the ____________(系统) to acquire behavioural patterns regarding safe routes home, efficient food gathering and dangers to avoid．
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．If you have trouble ____________ public speaking, please feel free to turn to me for help．
2．To our shock，the young girl struggled ____________ (support)a large family last year，which __________ (appreciate) by her family members．
3．____________ (specific), it's a farm that relies on new technology．
4．____________(regard) as an instructive English broadcast program, the program “Talk and Talk” is set up to share efficient methods of learning English with us teenagers．
5．It was a challenging and ____________ (demand) job, but anyhow we managed to handle it with joint efforts．
6．____________ speaking, theory is ____________ on practice, so make sure your plan can be carried out on a practical ____________．(base)
7．He ____________(beg) passing drivers to stop to help him，but in vain．
8．The reason ____________ I recommend you to learn Tang poems is that they are valuable cultural heritage of China．
9．As is known to us，the panda is native ____________ China．
10．(2024·北京卷)Since there are many ____________(factor) involved in the pairing process, not all students who sign up will be matched with a partner and be able to register for the programme．
Ⅲ．选词填空
point of view，relate to，date back to，ups and downs，refer to
1．You should write down all the information ________________ the problem．
2．Even now，when he ________________ this horrible thing，he still has ants in his pants．
3．On top of the mountain stands an ancient temple，________________ the Tang Dynasty．
4．From my ________________，no matter how many methods are available，the most important one is to keep practicing．
5．The course of life never runs smoothly for it is full of ________________ and twists and turns．(读后续写之主旨升华)
Ⅳ．完成句子
1．多做听说练习很重要。(be＋of＋n．，it作形式主语)
________________________________________________ more listening and speaking practice．
2．无论我们选择什么方式，我们应该做的就是全身心地投入其中。(no matter＋疑问词)
____________________________________，what we should do is apply ourselves to it．
3．你学到的知识越多，你就为生活准备得越充分。
(the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...)
________________ knowledge you learn，________________ equipped for life you are．
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